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VecDb

Struct VecDb 

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pub struct VecDb { /* private fields */ }
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vec0 虚表封装:向量持久化 + 带阈值过滤的 KNN 查询

职责边界:只做 vec0 虚表的建表/增删查,不含 embedding 生成 (EmbeddingEngine 在 SemanticEngine 层调用)与 CodeNode 业务逻辑 (node_json 的序列化由调用方负责)。单库单连接(与 SearchStore 同 进程契约:WAL + busy_timeout)。

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impl VecDb

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pub fn open(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self>

打开或创建向量数据库(注册扩展 + 建表延迟到首次插入)

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pub fn table_dimension(&self) -> Result<Option<usize>>

当前虚表的向量维度(表不存在返回 None)

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pub fn insert_batch(&self, items: &[(String, String, Vec<f32>)]) -> Result<()>

批量插入向量(node_json 由调用方序列化)

首次插入时按首个向量维度建表。file_path 归一化与 FTS5 表同规则 (跨平台路径键统一,删除/过滤同基准)。

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pub fn knn( &self, query_json: &str, limit: usize, max_distance: f64, ) -> Result<Vec<KnnRow>>

带阈值过滤的 KNN 查询:返回余弦距离 ≤ max_distance 的全部行

vec0 的 KNN 是 LIMIT 截断,无法在 SQL 侧表达距离谓词 (knn_match 是唯一 distance 约束,见 sqlite-vec best_index 实现), 因此用循环扩样保证阈值语义正确:

  • limit 起步采样,若返回行数 == 采样数且最后一行仍 ≤ 阈值, 说明可能有更多候选被截断 → 翻倍重查;
  • 直到返回行数 < 采样数(表尽)或最后一行 > 阈值(边界内已全) 或达到 MAX_KNN_CANDIDATES 上限。

该策略与旧实现(全量加载 + 逐条余弦 + 过滤)在阈值语义上 完全等价,且正常场景(阈值过滤后结果远小于 limit)只查一次。 表不存在时返回空(等价于空索引)。

扩样重查的去重:翻倍 LIMIT 后,前一次已取过的行会再次返回 (KNN 结果按距离稳定排序),按 node_json 去重合并,保证 返回行数 = 阈值内候选数(不因扩样重复)。

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pub fn remove_by_file(&self, file_path: &str) -> Result<usize>

删除指定文件路径关联的所有向量(file_path 键与插入同基准)

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pub fn clear(&self) -> Result<()>

清空所有向量

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pub fn entry_count(&self) -> Result<usize>

当前向量条数(表不存在视为 0)

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl !Freeze for VecDb

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impl !RefUnwindSafe for VecDb

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impl !Sync for VecDb

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impl !UnwindSafe for VecDb

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impl Send for VecDb

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impl Unpin for VecDb

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impl UnsafeUnpin for VecDb

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