Struct FileOrStdin

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pub struct FileOrStdin<T = String> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Wrapper struct to either read in a file or contents from stdin

FileOrStdin can wrap any type that matches the trait bounds for Arg: FromStr and Clone

use std::path::PathBuf;
use clap::Parser;
use clap_stdin::FileOrStdin;

#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
struct Args {
    input: FileOrStdin,
}

if let Ok(args) = Args::try_parse() {
    println!("input={}", args.input.contents()?);
}
$ echo "1 2 3 4" > input.txt
$ cat input.txt | ./example -
1 2 3 4

$ ./example input.txt
1 2 3 4

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impl<T> FileOrStdin<T>

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pub fn is_stdin(&self) -> bool

Was this value read from stdin

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pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool

Was this value read from a file (path passed in from argument values)

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pub fn filename(&self) -> &str

The value passed to this arg (Either “-” for stdin or a filepath)

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pub fn contents(self) -> Result<T, StdinError>
where T: FromStr, <T as FromStr>::Err: Display,

Read the entire contents from the input source, returning T::from_str

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pub fn into_reader(self) -> Result<impl Read, StdinError>

Create a reader from the source, to allow user flexibility of how to read and parse (e.g. all at once or in chunks)

use std::io::Read;

use clap_stdin::FileOrStdin;
use clap::Parser;

#[derive(Parser)]
struct Args {
  input: FileOrStdin,
}

let args = Args::parse();
let mut reader = args.input.into_reader()?;
let mut buf = vec![0;8];
reader.read_exact(&mut buf)?;

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T: Clone> Clone for FileOrStdin<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> FileOrStdin<T>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T: Debug> Debug for FileOrStdin<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> FromStr for FileOrStdin<T>

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type Err = StdinError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for FileOrStdin<T>

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for FileOrStdin<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for FileOrStdin<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for FileOrStdin<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for FileOrStdin<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for FileOrStdin<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.