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Principal

Struct Principal 

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pub struct Principal<P>(pub P);
Expand description

Handler argument that requires and yields the authenticated principal of type P.

Principal<P> is the bridge between authenticating (a scheme plugin inserting a principal into the call) and authorizing (a handler demanding one). Add it as a handler parameter to make that route require auth: the extractor looks up a value of type P previously stored on the call by an auth plugin such as Auth::bearer, Auth::basic, or Auth::jwt_hs256.

The inner value is exposed as the public tuple field, so you typically destructure it directly in the parameter list, e.g. |Principal(user): Principal<User>|.

§Type parameter

  • P — the principal type you chose when installing the auth scheme. It must be Clone + Send + Sync + 'static. This is the same type the plugin’s verify closure returns (or, for Jwt, the decoded claims type).

§Errors

If no principal of type P was inserted for this call (no/invalid/expired credentials, or a mismatched principal type) the extractor returns 401 Unauthorized with a WWW-Authenticate: Bearer response header, and the handler body never runs.

§Examples

use churust_core::{Churust, TestClient};
use churust_auth::{Auth, Principal};

#[derive(Clone)]
struct User {
    id: u64,
}

let app = Churust::server()
    .install(Auth::bearer(|tok: String| async move {
        (tok == "ok").then(|| User { id: 7 })
    }))
    .routing(|r| {
        r.get("/id", |Principal(u): Principal<User>| async move {
            u.id.to_string()
        });
    })
    .build();

let res = TestClient::new(app)
    .get("/id")
    .header("authorization", "Bearer ok")
    .send()
    .await;
assert_eq!(res.status().as_u16(), 200);
assert_eq!(res.text(), "7");

Tuple Fields§

§0: P

The authenticated principal value inserted by the auth scheme.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<P: Clone> Clone for Principal<P>

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fn clone(&self) -> Principal<P>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<P: Debug> Debug for Principal<P>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<P> FromCallParts for Principal<P>
where P: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn from_call_parts<'life0, 'async_trait>( call: &'life0 mut Call, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Self>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Build Self from a mutable borrow of the call, or return an Error (which the handler renders as the response).

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<P> Freeze for Principal<P>
where P: Freeze,

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impl<P> RefUnwindSafe for Principal<P>
where P: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<P> Send for Principal<P>
where P: Send,

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impl<P> Sync for Principal<P>
where P: Sync,

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impl<P> Unpin for Principal<P>
where P: Unpin,

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impl<P> UnsafeUnpin for Principal<P>
where P: UnsafeUnpin,

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impl<P> UnwindSafe for Principal<P>
where P: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromCall for T
where T: FromCallParts,

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fn from_call<'async_trait>( call: Call, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<T, Error>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where T: 'async_trait,

Build Self by consuming the call, or return an Error (which the handler renders as the response).
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more