ShadowRoot

Struct ShadowRoot 

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pub struct ShadowRoot { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Handle for a shadow root.

Represents the root of a shadow DOM tree and allows querying within it. Supports both open and closed shadow roots.

Implementations§

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impl ShadowRoot

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pub fn shadow_root_type(&self) -> Option<&ShadowRootType>

Returns the shadow root type (open or closed) if known.

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pub async fn query_selector( &self, selector: &str, ) -> Result<Option<ElementHandle>>

Queries the shadow DOM for the first matching element.

§Parameters
  • selector - CSS selector or XPath expression.
    • CSS selectors such as "div.class" or "#id" are recommended.
    • XPath expressions start with "xpath:" or /, for example "//div[@class='test']".
§XPath Caveats

XPath support within the shadow DOM is limited. Because CDP’s DOM.performSearch operates globally, results may include nodes outside the shadow root. Prefer CSS selectors when possible.

§Returns

The first matching element handle, or None when nothing matches.

§Examples
let host = page.query_selector("#shadow-host").await?.unwrap();
let shadow_root = host.shadow_root().await?.unwrap();

// Preferred CSS selector path
if let Some(element) = shadow_root.query_selector(".target").await? {
    element.click().await?;
}

// XPath fallback (limited support)
if let Some(element) = shadow_root.query_selector("//button[text()='Click']").await? {
    element.click().await?;
}
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pub async fn query_selector_all( &self, selector: &str, ) -> Result<Vec<ElementHandle>>

Queries the shadow DOM for all matching elements.

§Parameters
  • selector - CSS selector or XPath expression.
    • CSS selectors such as "div.class" or "#id" work reliably.
    • XPath expressions start with "xpath:" or /, for example "//div[@class='test']".
§XPath Caveats

XPath support within the shadow DOM is limited. Because CDP’s DOM.performSearch is global, XPath queries may surface nodes outside of the shadow root. Prefer CSS selectors when possible.

§Returns

A vector of matching element handles.

§Examples
let host = page.query_selector("#shadow-host").await?.unwrap();
let shadow_root = host.shadow_root().await?.unwrap();

// Preferred CSS selector path
let items = shadow_root.query_selector_all(".item").await?;
for (i, item) in items.iter().enumerate() {
    println!("Item {}: {}", i + 1, item.text_content().await?);
}

// XPath fallback (limited support)
let buttons = shadow_root.query_selector_all("//button").await?;
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pub async fn get_html(&self) -> Result<String>

Retrieves the HTML markup contained within the shadow root.

§Returns

The HTML string for the shadow root.

§Examples
let host = page.query_selector("#shadow-host").await?.unwrap();
let shadow_root = host.shadow_root().await?.unwrap();

let html = shadow_root.get_html().await?;
println!("Shadow DOM HTML: {}", html);

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for ShadowRoot

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fn clone(&self) -> ShadowRoot

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

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🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
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