pub struct OnceCell<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
A cell which can be written to only once.
This allows obtaining a shared &T
reference to its inner value without copying or replacing
it (unlike Cell
), and without runtime borrow checks (unlike RefCell
). However,
only immutable references can be obtained unless one has a mutable reference to the cell
itself.
For a thread-safe version of this struct, see std::sync::OnceLock
.
Examples
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
let value: &String = cell.get_or_init(|| {
"Hello, World!".to_string()
});
assert_eq!(value, "Hello, World!");
assert!(cell.get().is_some());
Implementations§
source§impl<T> OnceCell<T>
impl<T> OnceCell<T>
sourcepub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>
pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>
Gets the reference to the underlying value.
Returns None
if the cell is empty.
sourcepub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
Gets the mutable reference to the underlying value.
Returns None
if the cell is empty.
sourcepub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>
pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>
Sets the contents of the cell to value
.
Errors
This method returns Ok(())
if the cell was empty and Err(value)
if
it was full.
Examples
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
assert_eq!(cell.set(92), Ok(()));
assert_eq!(cell.set(62), Err(62));
assert!(cell.get().is_some());
sourcepub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &Twhere
F: FnOnce() -> T,
pub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &Twhere F: FnOnce() -> T,
Gets the contents of the cell, initializing it with f
if the cell was empty.
Panics
If f
panics, the panic is propagated to the caller, and the cell
remains uninitialized.
It is an error to reentrantly initialize the cell from f
. Doing
so results in a panic.
Examples
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
let value = cell.get_or_init(|| 92);
assert_eq!(value, &92);
let value = cell.get_or_init(|| unreachable!());
assert_eq!(value, &92);
sourcepub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E>where
F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>,
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell_try
)
pub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E>where F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>,
once_cell_try
)Gets the contents of the cell, initializing it with f
if
the cell was empty. If the cell was empty and f
failed, an
error is returned.
Panics
If f
panics, the panic is propagated to the caller, and the cell
remains uninitialized.
It is an error to reentrantly initialize the cell from f
. Doing
so results in a panic.
Examples
#![feature(once_cell_try)]
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Err(())), Err(()));
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
let value = cell.get_or_try_init(|| -> Result<i32, ()> {
Ok(92)
});
assert_eq!(value, Ok(&92));
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&92))
sourcepub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>
Consumes the cell, returning the wrapped value.
Returns None
if the cell was empty.
Examples
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None);
let cell = OnceCell::new();
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string()));
sourcepub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>
pub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>
Takes the value out of this OnceCell
, moving it back to an uninitialized state.
Has no effect and returns None
if the OnceCell
hasn’t been initialized.
Safety is guaranteed by requiring a mutable reference.
Examples
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let mut cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(cell.take(), None);
let mut cell = OnceCell::new();
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.take(), Some("hello".to_string()));
assert_eq!(cell.get(), None);
Trait Implementations§
source§impl<T> PartialEq<OnceCell<T>> for OnceCell<T>where
T: PartialEq<T>,
impl<T> PartialEq<OnceCell<T>> for OnceCell<T>where T: PartialEq<T>,
impl<T> Eq for OnceCell<T>where T: Eq,
impl<T> !Sync for OnceCell<T>
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl<T> !RefUnwindSafe for OnceCell<T>
impl<T> Send for OnceCell<T>where T: Send,
impl<T> Unpin for OnceCell<T>where T: Unpin,
impl<T> UnwindSafe for OnceCell<T>where T: UnwindSafe,
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source§impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,
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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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