pub struct Ref<'b, T>where
T: 'b + ?Sized,{ /* private fields */ }Expand description
Wraps a borrowed reference to a value in a RefCell box.
A wrapper type for an immutably borrowed value from a RefCell<T>.
See the module-level documentation for more.
Implementations§
source§impl<'b, T> Ref<'b, T>where
T: ?Sized,
impl<'b, T> Ref<'b, T>where T: ?Sized,
1.15.0 · sourcepub fn clone(orig: &Ref<'b, T>) -> Ref<'b, T>
pub fn clone(orig: &Ref<'b, T>) -> Ref<'b, T>
Copies a Ref.
The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::clone(...). A Clone implementation or a method would interfere
with the widespread use of r.borrow().clone() to clone the contents of
a RefCell.
1.8.0 · sourcepub fn map<U, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, U>where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
U: ?Sized,
pub fn map<U, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, U>where F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U, U: ?Sized,
Makes a new Ref for a component of the borrowed data.
The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::map(...).
A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents
of a RefCell used through Deref.
Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let c = RefCell::new((5, 'b'));
let b1: Ref<'_, (u32, char)> = c.borrow();
let b2: Ref<'_, u32> = Ref::map(b1, |t| &t.0);
assert_eq!(*b2, 5)1.63.0 · sourcepub fn filter_map<U, F>(
orig: Ref<'b, T>,
f: F
) -> Result<Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, T>>where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
U: ?Sized,
pub fn filter_map<U, F>( orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F ) -> Result<Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, T>>where F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>, U: ?Sized,
Makes a new Ref for an optional component of the borrowed data. The
original guard is returned as an Err(..) if the closure returns
None.
The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::filter_map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same
name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.
Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let c = RefCell::new(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let b1: Ref<'_, Vec<u32>> = c.borrow();
let b2: Result<Ref<'_, u32>, _> = Ref::filter_map(b1, |v| v.get(1));
assert_eq!(*b2.unwrap(), 2);1.35.0 · sourcepub fn map_split<U, V, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>)where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> (&U, &V),
U: ?Sized,
V: ?Sized,
pub fn map_split<U, V, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>)where F: FnOnce(&T) -> (&U, &V), U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized,
Splits a Ref into multiple Refs for different components of the
borrowed data.
The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::map_split(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same
name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.
Examples
use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
let cell = RefCell::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let borrow = cell.borrow();
let (begin, end) = Ref::map_split(borrow, |slice| slice.split_at(2));
assert_eq!(*begin, [1, 2]);
assert_eq!(*end, [3, 4]);sourcepub fn leak(orig: Ref<'b, T>) -> &'b T
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cell_leak)
pub fn leak(orig: Ref<'b, T>) -> &'b T
cell_leak)Convert into a reference to the underlying data.
The underlying RefCell can never be mutably borrowed from again and will always appear
already immutably borrowed. It is not a good idea to leak more than a constant number of
references. The RefCell can be immutably borrowed again if only a smaller number of leaks
have occurred in total.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::leak(...). A method would interfere with methods of the
same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.
Examples
#![feature(cell_leak)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let cell = RefCell::new(0);
let value = Ref::leak(cell.borrow());
assert_eq!(*value, 0);
assert!(cell.try_borrow().is_ok());
assert!(cell.try_borrow_mut().is_err());Trait Implementations§
impl<'b, T, U> CoerceUnsized<Ref<'b, U>> for Ref<'b, T>where T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized, U: ?Sized,
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl<'b, T> !RefUnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !Send for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !Sync for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T: ?Sized> Unpin for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !UnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>
Blanket Implementations§
source§impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,
source§fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
§impl<T> Conv for T
impl<T> Conv for T
§impl<T> FmtForward for T
impl<T> FmtForward for T
§fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>where
Self: Binary,
fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>where Self: Binary,
self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.§fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>where
Self: Display,
fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>where Self: Display,
self to use its Display implementation when
Debug-formatted.§fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>where
Self: LowerExp,
fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>where Self: LowerExp,
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Debug-formatted.§fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>where
Self: LowerHex,
fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>where Self: LowerHex,
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Debug-formatted.§fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>where
Self: Octal,
fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>where Self: Octal,
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Self: Pointer,
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&'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,
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§impl<T> Pipe for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Pipe for Twhere T: ?Sized,
§fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> Rwhere
Self: Sized,
fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Sized,
§fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> Rwhere
R: 'a,
fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,
self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more§fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> Rwhere
R: 'a,
fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,
self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more§fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> Rwhere
Self: Borrow<B>,
B: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,
§fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>(
&'a mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R
) -> Rwhere
Self: BorrowMut<B>,
B: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R ) -> Rwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,
§fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> Rwhere
Self: AsRef<U>,
U: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,
self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.§fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> Rwhere
Self: AsMut<U>,
U: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,
self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe
function.§impl<T> Tap for T
impl<T> Tap for T
§fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Selfwhere
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.tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.§fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self
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Self: AsRef<R>,
R: ?Sized,
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builds.§fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Selfwhere
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R: ?Sized,
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.tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds.