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MapView

Struct MapView 

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pub struct MapView<'a, K, V> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A borrowed view of a map field.

Protobuf map<K, V> fields are encoded as repeated sub-messages, each containing a key (field 1) and value (field 2). This type stores the decoded entries in a Vec<(K, V)>, borrowing string and bytes keys/values directly from the input buffer.

Lookup is O(n) linear scan, which is appropriate for the typically small maps found in protobuf messages (metadata labels, headers, etc.). If duplicate keys appear on the wire, get returns the last occurrence (last-write-wins, per the protobuf spec).

For larger maps where O(1) lookup matters, collect into a HashMap:

use std::collections::HashMap;
let index: HashMap<&str, &str> = view.labels.into_iter().collect();

Duplicate keys resolve last-write-wins in the collected map (matching proto map semantics), since HashMap::from_iter keeps the last value.

§Allocation

Like RepeatedView, the Vec backing store requires allocation. The individual keys and values borrow from the input buffer where possible (string keys as &'a str, bytes values as &'a [u8]).

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impl<'a, K, V> MapView<'a, K, V>

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pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of entries (including duplicates).

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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if there are no entries.

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pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, (K, V)>

Iterate over all entries in wire order.

If duplicate keys exist, all occurrences are yielded.

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pub fn keys(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &K>

Iterate over all keys in wire order.

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pub fn values(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &V>

Iterate over all values in wire order.

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pub fn get<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<&V>
where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: PartialEq + ?Sized,

Look up a value by key, returning the last occurrence (last-write-wins).

Accepts any type that K can borrow as, so map.get("key") works when K is &str. O(n) scan.

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pub fn contains_key<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> bool
where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: PartialEq + ?Sized,

Returns true if an entry with the given key exists.

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impl<'a, K: Clone, V: Clone> Clone for MapView<'a, K, V>

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fn clone(&self) -> MapView<'a, K, V>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<'a, K: Debug, V: Debug> Debug for MapView<'a, K, V>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a, K, V> Default for MapView<'a, K, V>

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'b, 'a, K, V> IntoIterator for &'b MapView<'a, K, V>

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type Item = &'b (K, V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = Iter<'b, (K, V)>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<'a, K, V> IntoIterator for MapView<'a, K, V>

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type Item = (K, V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = IntoIter<(K, V)>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<'a, K: PartialEq, V: PartialEq> PartialEq for MapView<'a, K, V>

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fn eq(&self, other: &MapView<'a, K, V>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, K: Eq, V: Eq> Eq for MapView<'a, K, V>

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impl<'a, K, V> StructuralPartialEq for MapView<'a, K, V>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a, K, V> Freeze for MapView<'a, K, V>

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impl<'a, K, V> RefUnwindSafe for MapView<'a, K, V>

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impl<'a, K, V> Send for MapView<'a, K, V>
where K: Send, V: Send,

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impl<'a, K, V> Sync for MapView<'a, K, V>
where K: Sync, V: Sync,

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impl<'a, K, V> Unpin for MapView<'a, K, V>
where K: Unpin, V: Unpin,

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impl<'a, K, V> UnsafeUnpin for MapView<'a, K, V>

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impl<'a, K, V> UnwindSafe for MapView<'a, K, V>
where K: UnwindSafe, V: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.