Value

Enum Value 

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pub enum Value {
    ByteStr(ByteString),
    Int(Number),
    List(Vec<Value>),
    Dict(BTreeMap<ByteString, Value>),
}
Expand description

Represents a valid Bencode value.

It is useful when it is unknown what the data may contain (e.g. when different kinds of messages can be received in a network packet).

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ByteStr(ByteString)

A byte string.

Encoded strings can contain non-UTF-8 bytes, so a byte string is used to represent “strings”.

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Int(Number)

An integer which can be signed or unsigned.

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List(Vec<Value>)

A list of values.

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Dict(BTreeMap<ByteString, Value>)

A dictionary of values.

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impl Value

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pub fn as_byte_str(&self) -> Option<&ByteString>

If the value is a byte string, returns a reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn as_byte_str_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut ByteString>

If the value is a byte string, returns a mutable reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn as_str(&self) -> Option<&str>

If the value is a UTF-8 string, returns a reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn as_str_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut str>

If the value is a UTF-8 string, returns a mutable reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn as_number(&self) -> Option<&Number>

If the value is a number, returns a reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn as_u64(&self) -> Option<u64>

If the value is a u64, returns the underlying value.

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pub fn as_i64(&self) -> Option<i64>

If the value is a i64, returns the underlying value.

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pub fn as_list(&self) -> Option<&Vec<Value>>

If the value is a list, returns a reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn as_list_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Vec<Value>>

If the value is a list, returns a mutable reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn as_array(&self) -> Option<&Vec<Value>>

If the value is a list, returns a reference to the underlying value.

Alternative method name for Value::as_list().

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pub fn as_array_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Vec<Value>>

If the value is a list, returns a mutable reference to the underlying value.

Alternative method name for Value::as_list_mut().

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pub fn as_dict(&self) -> Option<&BTreeMap<ByteString, Value>>

If the value is a dictionary, returns a reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn as_dict_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut BTreeMap<ByteString, Value>>

If the value is a dictionary, returns a mutable reference to the underlying value.

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pub fn is_byte_str(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value is a byte string.

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pub fn is_string(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value is a UTF-8 string.

Note that the value could be a byte string but not a UTF-8 string.

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pub fn is_u64(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value is a an u64.

Note that the value could be a i64.

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pub fn is_i64(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value is a an i64.

Note that the value could be a u64.

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pub fn is_list(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value is a list.

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pub fn is_array(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value is a list.

Alternative method name for Value::is_list().

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pub fn is_dict(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the value is a dictionary.

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impl Value

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pub fn get<I: Index>(&self, index: I) -> Option<&Value>

Used to get a reference to a value with an index.

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pub fn get_mut<I: Index>(&mut self, index: I) -> Option<&mut Value>

Used to get a mutable reference to a value with an index.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Value

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fn clone(&self) -> Value

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Value

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Value

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fn deserialize<T>(deserializer: T) -> Result<Value, T::Error>
where T: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> for &'de Value

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type Error = Error

The error type that can be returned if some error occurs during deserialization.
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fn deserialize_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Require the Deserializer to figure out how to drive the visitor based on what data type is in the input. Read more
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fn deserialize_bool<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a bool value.
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fn deserialize_f32<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a f32 value.
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fn deserialize_f64<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a f64 value.
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fn deserialize_unit<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a unit value.
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fn deserialize_unit_struct<V>( self, name: &'static str, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a unit struct with a particular name.
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fn deserialize_i8<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i8 value.
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fn deserialize_i16<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i16 value.
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fn deserialize_i32<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i32 value.
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fn deserialize_i64<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i64 value.
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fn deserialize_i128<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i128 value. Read more
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fn deserialize_u8<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a u8 value.
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fn deserialize_u16<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a u16 value.
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fn deserialize_u32<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a u32 value.
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fn deserialize_u64<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a u64 value.
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fn deserialize_u128<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an u128 value. Read more
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fn deserialize_char<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a char value.
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fn deserialize_str<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a string value and does not benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the Deserializer. Read more
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fn deserialize_string<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a string value and would benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the Deserializer. Read more
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fn deserialize_bytes<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a byte array and does not benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the Deserializer. Read more
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fn deserialize_byte_buf<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a byte array and would benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the Deserializer. Read more
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fn deserialize_seq<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a sequence of values.
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fn deserialize_tuple<V>( self, len: usize, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a sequence of values and knows how many values there are without looking at the serialized data.
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fn deserialize_tuple_struct<V>( self, name: &'static str, len: usize, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a tuple struct with a particular name and number of fields.
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fn deserialize_map<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a map of key-value pairs.
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fn deserialize_struct<V>( self, name: &'static str, fields: &'static [&'static str], visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a struct with a particular name and fields.
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fn deserialize_enum<V>( self, name: &'static str, variants: &'static [&'static str], visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an enum value with a particular name and possible variants.
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fn deserialize_identifier<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting the name of a struct field or the discriminant of an enum variant.
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fn deserialize_ignored_any<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type needs to deserialize a value whose type doesn’t matter because it is ignored. Read more
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fn deserialize_option<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an optional value. Read more
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fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>( self, _name: &'static str, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a newtype struct with a particular name.
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fn is_human_readable(&self) -> bool

Determine whether Deserialize implementations should expect to deserialize their human-readable form. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> for Value

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type Error = Error

The error type that can be returned if some error occurs during deserialization.
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fn deserialize_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Require the Deserializer to figure out how to drive the visitor based on what data type is in the input. Read more
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fn deserialize_bool<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a bool value.
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fn deserialize_f32<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a f32 value.
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fn deserialize_f64<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a f64 value.
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fn deserialize_unit<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a unit value.
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fn deserialize_unit_struct<V>( self, name: &'static str, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a unit struct with a particular name.
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fn deserialize_i8<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i8 value.
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fn deserialize_i16<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i16 value.
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fn deserialize_i32<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i32 value.
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fn deserialize_i64<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i64 value.
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fn deserialize_i128<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an i128 value. Read more
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fn deserialize_u8<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a u8 value.
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fn deserialize_u16<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a u16 value.
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fn deserialize_u32<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a u32 value.
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fn deserialize_u64<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a u64 value.
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fn deserialize_u128<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an u128 value. Read more
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fn deserialize_char<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a char value.
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fn deserialize_str<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a string value and does not benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the Deserializer. Read more
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fn deserialize_string<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a string value and would benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the Deserializer. Read more
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fn deserialize_bytes<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a byte array and does not benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the Deserializer. Read more
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fn deserialize_byte_buf<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a byte array and would benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the Deserializer. Read more
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fn deserialize_seq<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a sequence of values.
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fn deserialize_tuple<V>( self, len: usize, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a sequence of values and knows how many values there are without looking at the serialized data.
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fn deserialize_tuple_struct<V>( self, name: &'static str, len: usize, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a tuple struct with a particular name and number of fields.
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fn deserialize_map<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a map of key-value pairs.
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fn deserialize_struct<V>( self, name: &'static str, fields: &'static [&'static str], visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a struct with a particular name and fields.
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fn deserialize_enum<V>( self, name: &'static str, variants: &'static [&'static str], visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an enum value with a particular name and possible variants.
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fn deserialize_identifier<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting the name of a struct field or the discriminant of an enum variant.
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fn deserialize_ignored_any<V>( self, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, <Self as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type needs to deserialize a value whose type doesn’t matter because it is ignored. Read more
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fn deserialize_option<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting an optional value. Read more
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fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>( self, _name: &'static str, visitor: V, ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
where V: Visitor<'de>,

Hint that the Deserialize type is expecting a newtype struct with a particular name.
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fn is_human_readable(&self) -> bool

Determine whether Deserialize implementations should expect to deserialize their human-readable form. Read more
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impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Value

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fn from(other: &'a str) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<K: Into<ByteString>, V: Into<Value>> From<BTreeMap<K, V>> for Value

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fn from(other: BTreeMap<K, V>) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<String> for Value

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fn from(other: String) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<V: Into<Value>> From<Vec<V>> for Value

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fn from(other: Vec<V>) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<i16> for Value

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fn from(other: i16) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<i32> for Value

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fn from(other: i32) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<i64> for Value

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fn from(other: i64) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<i8> for Value

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fn from(other: i8) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<isize> for Value

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fn from(other: isize) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<u16> for Value

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fn from(other: u16) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<u32> for Value

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fn from(other: u32) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<u64> for Value

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fn from(other: u64) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<u8> for Value

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fn from(other: u8) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<usize> for Value

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fn from(other: usize) -> Value

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl FromStr for Value

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type Err = Error

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
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impl<I> Index<I> for Value
where I: Index,

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type Output = Value

The returned type after indexing.
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fn index(&self, index: I) -> &Value

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation. Read more
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impl<I> IndexMut<I> for Value
where I: Index,

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fn index_mut(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut Value

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation. Read more
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impl IntoDeserializer<'_, Error> for Value

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type Deserializer = Value

The type of the deserializer being converted into.
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fn into_deserializer(self) -> Self::Deserializer

Convert this value into a deserializer.
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impl PartialEq for Value

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fn eq(&self, other: &Value) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Serialize for Value

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fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Value

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Value

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Value

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impl Send for Value

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impl Sync for Value

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impl Unpin for Value

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impl UnwindSafe for Value

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,