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VarInt

Struct VarInt 

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pub struct VarInt(pub u64);
Expand description

A Bitcoin protocol variable-length integer.

VarInt is used in transaction data to indicate the number of upcoming fields or the length of an upcoming field. The encoding uses 1, 3, 5, or 9 bytes depending on the magnitude of the value.

See http://learnmeabitcoin.com/glossary/varint

Tuple Fields§

§0: u64

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impl VarInt

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pub fn from_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(Self, usize), PrimitivesError>

Decode a VarInt from a byte slice.

Returns the decoded value and the number of bytes consumed.

§Arguments
  • data - Byte slice starting with a VarInt encoding.
§Returns

Ok((VarInt, bytes_consumed)) or Err if the slice is too short.

§Panics

None — all bounds are checked.

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pub fn length(&self) -> usize

Return the wire-format byte length of this VarInt.

§Returns

1, 3, 5, or 9 depending on the value.

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pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8>

Encode the VarInt into a new byte vector.

§Returns

A Vec<u8> of 1, 3, 5, or 9 bytes.

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pub fn put_bytes(&self, dst: &mut [u8]) -> usize

Write the VarInt into a destination buffer.

The buffer must be at least self.length() bytes long.

§Arguments
  • dst - Destination buffer to write into.
§Returns

The number of bytes written.

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pub fn upper_limit_inc(&self) -> i32

Check if this value is at the upper boundary of a VarInt size class.

Returns how many extra bytes would be needed if the value were incremented by 1. Returns -1 at u64::MAX (cannot increment).

§Returns

0 if not at a boundary, 2 or 4 for size-class transitions, -1 at max.

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pub fn value(&self) -> u64

Return the underlying u64 value.

§Returns

The integer value.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for VarInt

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fn clone(&self) -> VarInt

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for VarInt

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<u64> for VarInt

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fn from(v: u64) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<usize> for VarInt

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fn from(v: usize) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl PartialEq for VarInt

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fn eq(&self, other: &VarInt) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Copy for VarInt

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impl Eq for VarInt

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impl StructuralPartialEq for VarInt

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V