pub struct Ipv4Addr { /* fields omitted */ }
An IPv4 address.
IPv4 addresses are defined as 32-bit integers in IETF RFC 791.
They are usually represented as four octets.
See IpAddr
for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
The size of an Ipv4Addr
struct may vary depending on the target operating
system.
Ipv4Addr
provides a FromStr
implementation. The four octets are in decimal
notation, divided by .
(this is called "dot-decimal notation").
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let localhost = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost));
assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true);
Creates a new IPv4 address from four eight-bit octets.
The result will represent the IP address a
.b
.c
.d
.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
An IPv4 address with the address pointing to localhost: 127.0.0.1.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
An IPv4 address representing an unspecified address: 0.0.0.0
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED;
assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0));
An IPv4 address representing the broadcast address: 255.255.255.255
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST;
assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255));
Returns the four eight-bit integers that make up this address.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
assert_eq!(addr.octets(), [127, 0, 0, 1]);
Returns true
for the special 'unspecified' address (0.0.0.0).
This property is defined in UNIX Network Programming, Second Edition,
W. Richard Stevens, p. 891; see also ip7.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_unspecified(), false);
Returns true
if this is a loopback address (127.0.0.0/8).
This property is defined by IETF RFC 1122.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_loopback(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_loopback(), false);
Returns true
if this is a private address.
The private address ranges are defined in IETF RFC 1918 and include:
- 10.0.0.0/8
- 172.16.0.0/12
- 192.168.0.0/16
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 10, 10).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 10).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 29, 45, 14).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 32, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 2).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 169, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
Returns true
if the address is link-local (169.254.0.0/16).
This property is defined by IETF RFC 3927.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 0, 0).is_link_local(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 10, 65).is_link_local(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(16, 89, 10, 65).is_link_local(), false);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip
)
extra functionality has not been scrutinized to the level that it should be to be stable
Returns true
if the address appears to be globally routable.
See iana-ipv4-special-registry.
The following return false:
- private address (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16)
- the loopback address (127.0.0.0/8)
- the link-local address (169.254.0.0/16)
- the broadcast address (255.255.255.255/32)
- test addresses used for documentation (192.0.2.0/24, 198.51.100.0/24 and 203.0.113.0/24)
- the unspecified address (0.0.0.0)
#![feature(ip)]
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
fn main() {
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 254, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true);
}
Returns true
if this is a multicast address (224.0.0.0/4).
Multicast addresses have a most significant octet between 224 and 239,
and is defined by IETF RFC 5771.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_multicast(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_multicast(), false);
Returns true
if this is a broadcast address (255.255.255.255).
A broadcast address has all octets set to 255 as defined in IETF RFC 919.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_broadcast(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_broadcast(), false);
Returns true
if this address is in a range designated for documentation.
This is defined in IETF RFC 5737:
- 192.0.2.0/24 (TEST-NET-1)
- 198.51.100.0/24 (TEST-NET-2)
- 203.0.113.0/24 (TEST-NET-3)
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_documentation(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_documentation(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_documentation(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(193, 34, 17, 19).is_documentation(), false);
Converts this address to an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
a.b.c.d becomes ::a.b.c.d
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_compatible(),
Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 767));
Converts this address to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
a.b.c.d becomes ::ffff:a.b.c.d
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped(),
Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 49152, 767));
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
This method tests for !=
.
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
This method tests for !=
.
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
This method tests for !=
.
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
Parses a string s
to return a value of this type. Read more
This method returns an Ordering
between self
and other
. Read more
fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self | 1.21.0 [src] |
Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self | 1.21.0 [src] |
Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
Feeds this value into the given [Hasher
]. Read more
Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher
]. Read more
Convert a host byte order u32
into an Ipv4Addr
.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::from(0x0d0c0b0au32);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10), addr);
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10), addr);
Convert an Ipv4Addr
into a host byte order u32
.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10);
assert_eq!(0x0d0c0b0au32, u32::from(addr));
Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into
)
recently added
Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
Converts the given value to a String
. Read more
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_from
)
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_from
)
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_from
)
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_from
)
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (get_type_id
)
this method will likely be replaced by an associated static