Struct bitstream_io::read::BitReader[−][src]

pub struct BitReader<R: Read, E: Endianness> { /* fields omitted */ }

Expand description

For reading non-aligned bits from a stream of bytes in a given endianness.

This will read exactly as many whole bytes needed to return the requested number of bits. It may cache up to a single partial byte but no more.

Implementations

impl<R: Read, E: Endianness> BitReader<R, E>[src]

pub fn new(reader: R) -> BitReader<R, E>[src]

Wraps a BitReader around something that implements Read

pub fn endian(reader: R, _endian: E) -> BitReader<R, E>[src]

Wraps a BitReader around something that implements Read with the given endianness.

pub fn into_reader(self) -> R[src]

Unwraps internal reader and disposes of BitReader.

Warning

Any unread partial bits are discarded.

pub fn reader(&mut self) -> Option<&mut R>[src]

If stream is byte-aligned, provides mutable reference to internal reader. Otherwise returns None

pub fn into_bytereader(self) -> ByteReader<R, E>[src]

Converts BitReader to ByteReader in the same endianness.

Warning

Any unread partial bits are discarded.

pub fn bytereader(&mut self) -> Option<ByteReader<&mut R, E>>[src]

If stream is byte-aligned, provides temporary ByteReader in the same endianness. Otherwise returns None

Warning

Any reader bits left over when ByteReader is dropped are lost.

pub fn into_unread(self) -> (u32, u8)[src]

Consumes reader and returns any un-read partial byte as a (bits, value) tuple.

Examples

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b1010_0101, 0b0101_1010];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u16>(9).unwrap(), 0b1010_0101_0);
let (bits, value) = reader.into_unread();
assert_eq!(bits, 7);
assert_eq!(value, 0b101_1010);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b1010_0101, 0b0101_1010];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u16>(8).unwrap(), 0b1010_0101);
let (bits, value) = reader.into_unread();
assert_eq!(bits, 0);
assert_eq!(value, 0);

Trait Implementations

impl<R: Read, E: Endianness> BitRead for BitReader<R, E>[src]

fn read_bit(&mut self) -> Result<bool>[src]

Examples

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), false);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), false);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{LittleEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), LittleEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), false);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), false);
assert_eq!(reader.read_bit().unwrap(), true);

fn read<U>(&mut self, bits: u32) -> Result<U> where
    U: Numeric,

[src]

Examples

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(1).unwrap(), 0b1);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(2).unwrap(), 0b01);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(5).unwrap(), 0b10111);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{LittleEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), LittleEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(1).unwrap(), 0b1);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(2).unwrap(), 0b11);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(5).unwrap(), 0b10110);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0;10];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert!(reader.read::<u8>(9).is_err());    // can't read  9 bits to u8
assert!(reader.read::<u16>(17).is_err());  // can't read 17 bits to u16
assert!(reader.read::<u32>(33).is_err());  // can't read 33 bits to u32
assert!(reader.read::<u64>(65).is_err());  // can't read 65 bits to u64

fn read_signed<S>(&mut self, bits: u32) -> Result<S> where
    S: SignedNumeric,

[src]

Examples

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_signed::<i8>(4).unwrap(), -5);
assert_eq!(reader.read_signed::<i8>(4).unwrap(), 7);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{LittleEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), LittleEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_signed::<i8>(4).unwrap(), 7);
assert_eq!(reader.read_signed::<i8>(4).unwrap(), -5);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0;10];
let mut r = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert!(r.read_signed::<i8>(9).is_err());   // can't read 9 bits to i8
assert!(r.read_signed::<i16>(17).is_err()); // can't read 17 bits to i16
assert!(r.read_signed::<i32>(33).is_err()); // can't read 33 bits to i32
assert!(r.read_signed::<i64>(65).is_err()); // can't read 65 bits to i64

fn skip(&mut self, bits: u32) -> Result<()>[src]

Examples

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert!(reader.skip(3).is_ok());
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(5).unwrap(), 0b10111);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{LittleEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), LittleEndian);
assert!(reader.skip(3).is_ok());
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(5).unwrap(), 0b10110);

fn read_bytes(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<()>[src]

Example

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = b"foobar";
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(data), BigEndian);
assert!(reader.skip(24).is_ok());
let mut buf = [0;3];
assert!(reader.read_bytes(&mut buf).is_ok());
assert_eq!(&buf, b"bar");

fn read_unary0(&mut self) -> Result<u32>[src]

Examples

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b01110111, 0b11111110];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary0().unwrap(), 0);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary0().unwrap(), 3);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary0().unwrap(), 10);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{LittleEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b11101110, 0b01111111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), LittleEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary0().unwrap(), 0);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary0().unwrap(), 3);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary0().unwrap(), 10);

fn read_unary1(&mut self) -> Result<u32>[src]

Examples

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b10001000, 0b00000001];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary1().unwrap(), 0);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary1().unwrap(), 3);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary1().unwrap(), 10);

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{LittleEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0b00010001, 0b10000000];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), LittleEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary1().unwrap(), 0);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary1().unwrap(), 3);
assert_eq!(reader.read_unary1().unwrap(), 10);

fn byte_aligned(&self) -> bool[src]

Example

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.byte_aligned(), true);
assert!(reader.skip(1).is_ok());
assert_eq!(reader.byte_aligned(), false);
assert!(reader.skip(7).is_ok());
assert_eq!(reader.byte_aligned(), true);

fn byte_align(&mut self)[src]

Example

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, BitRead};
let data = [0x00, 0xFF];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(4).unwrap(), 0);
reader.byte_align();
assert_eq!(reader.read::<u8>(8).unwrap(), 0xFF);

impl<R: Clone + Read, E: Clone + Endianness> Clone for BitReader<R, E>[src]

fn clone(&self) -> BitReader<R, E>[src]

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)1.0.0 [src]

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl<R: Read, E: Endianness> HuffmanRead<E> for BitReader<R, E>[src]

fn read_huffman<T>(&mut self, tree: &[ReadHuffmanTree<E, T>]) -> Result<T> where
    T: Clone,

[src]

Example

use std::io::{Read, Cursor};
use bitstream_io::{BigEndian, BitReader, HuffmanRead};
use bitstream_io::huffman::compile_read_tree;
let tree = compile_read_tree(
    vec![('a', vec![0]),
         ('b', vec![1, 0]),
         ('c', vec![1, 1, 0]),
         ('d', vec![1, 1, 1])]).unwrap();
let data = [0b10110111];
let mut reader = BitReader::endian(Cursor::new(&data), BigEndian);
assert_eq!(reader.read_huffman(&tree).unwrap(), 'b');
assert_eq!(reader.read_huffman(&tree).unwrap(), 'c');
assert_eq!(reader.read_huffman(&tree).unwrap(), 'd');

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<R, E> RefUnwindSafe for BitReader<R, E> where
    E: RefUnwindSafe,
    R: RefUnwindSafe,

impl<R, E> Send for BitReader<R, E> where
    E: Send,
    R: Send,

impl<R, E> Sync for BitReader<R, E> where
    E: Sync,
    R: Sync,

impl<R, E> Unpin for BitReader<R, E> where
    E: Unpin,
    R: Unpin,

impl<R, E> UnwindSafe for BitReader<R, E> where
    E: UnwindSafe,
    R: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized,

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pub fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId[src]

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,

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pub fn borrow(&self) -> &T[src]

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,

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pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T[src]

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> From<T> for T[src]

pub fn from(t: T) -> T[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>,

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pub fn into(self) -> U[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

pub fn to_owned(&self) -> T[src]

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

pub fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

recently added

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>[src]

Performs the conversion.