Struct bit_set::BitSet

pub struct BitSet<B = u32> { /* fields omitted */ }

Methods

impl BitSet<u32>

pub fn new() -> Self

Creates a new empty BitSet.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let mut s = BitSet::new();

pub fn with_capacity(nbits: usize) -> Self

Creates a new BitSet with initially no contents, able to hold nbits elements without resizing.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let mut s = BitSet::with_capacity(100);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 100);

pub fn from_bit_vec(bit_vec: BitVec) -> Self

Creates a new BitSet from the given bit vector.

Examples

extern crate bit_vec;
extern crate bit_set;

fn main() {
    use bit_vec::BitVec;
    use bit_set::BitSet;

    let bv = BitVec::from_bytes(&[0b01100000]);
    let s = BitSet::from_bit_vec(bv);

    // Print 1, 2 in arbitrary order
    for x in s.iter() {
        println!("{}", x);
    }
}

pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Self

impl<B: BitBlock> BitSet<B>

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the capacity in bits for this bit vector. Inserting any element less than this amount will not trigger a resizing.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let mut s = BitSet::with_capacity(100);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 100);

pub fn reserve_len(&mut self, len: usize)

Reserves capacity for the given BitSet to contain len distinct elements. In the case of BitSet this means reallocations will not occur as long as all inserted elements are less than len.

The collection may reserve more space to avoid frequent reallocations.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let mut s = BitSet::new();
s.reserve_len(10);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 10);

pub fn reserve_len_exact(&mut self, len: usize)

Reserves the minimum capacity for the given BitSet to contain len distinct elements. In the case of BitSet this means reallocations will not occur as long as all inserted elements are less than len.

Note that the allocator may give the collection more space than it requests. Therefore capacity can not be relied upon to be precisely minimal. Prefer reserve_len if future insertions are expected.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let mut s = BitSet::new();
s.reserve_len_exact(10);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 10);

pub fn into_bit_vec(self) -> BitVec<B>

Consumes this set to return the underlying bit vector.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let mut s = BitSet::new();
s.insert(0);
s.insert(3);

let bv = s.into_bit_vec();
assert!(bv[0]);
assert!(bv[3]);

pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &BitVec<B>

Returns a reference to the underlying bit vector.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let mut s = BitSet::new();
s.insert(0);

let bv = s.get_ref();
assert_eq!(bv[0], true);

pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self)

Truncates the underlying vector to the least length required.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let mut s = BitSet::new();
s.insert(32183231);
s.remove(32183231);

// Internal storage will probably be bigger than necessary
println!("old capacity: {}", s.capacity());

// Now should be smaller
s.shrink_to_fit();
println!("new capacity: {}", s.capacity());

Important traits for Iter<'a, B>

impl<'a, B: BitBlock> Iterator for Iter<'a, B> type Item = usize;

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<B>

Iterator over each usize stored in the BitSet.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let s = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b01001010]);

// Print 1, 4, 6 in arbitrary order
for x in s.iter() {
    println!("{}", x);
}

Important traits for Union<'a, B>

impl<'a, B: BitBlock> Iterator for Union<'a, B> type Item = usize;

pub fn union<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Union<'a, B>

Iterator over each usize stored in self union other. See union_with for an efficient in-place version.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let a = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b01101000]);
let b = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b10100000]);

// Print 0, 1, 2, 4 in arbitrary order
for x in a.union(&b) {
    println!("{}", x);
}

Important traits for Intersection<'a, B>

impl<'a, B: BitBlock> Iterator for Intersection<'a, B> type Item = usize;

pub fn intersection<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Intersection<'a, B>

Iterator over each usize stored in self intersect other. See intersect_with for an efficient in-place version.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let a = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b01101000]);
let b = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b10100000]);

// Print 2
for x in a.intersection(&b) {
    println!("{}", x);
}

Important traits for Difference<'a, B>

impl<'a, B: BitBlock> Iterator for Difference<'a, B> type Item = usize;

pub fn difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Difference<'a, B>

Iterator over each usize stored in the self setminus other. See difference_with for an efficient in-place version.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let a = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b01101000]);
let b = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b10100000]);

// Print 1, 4 in arbitrary order
for x in a.difference(&b) {
    println!("{}", x);
}

// Note that difference is not symmetric,
// and `b - a` means something else.
// This prints 0
for x in b.difference(&a) {
    println!("{}", x);
}

Important traits for SymmetricDifference<'a, B>

impl<'a, B: BitBlock> Iterator for SymmetricDifference<'a, B> type Item = usize;

pub fn symmetric_difference<'a>(
    &'a self,
    other: &'a Self
) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, B>

Iterator over each usize stored in the symmetric difference of self and other. See symmetric_difference_with for an efficient in-place version.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let a = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b01101000]);
let b = BitSet::from_bytes(&[0b10100000]);

// Print 0, 1, 4 in arbitrary order
for x in a.symmetric_difference(&b) {
    println!("{}", x);
}

pub fn union_with(&mut self, other: &Self)

Unions in-place with the specified other bit vector.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let a   = 0b01101000;
let b   = 0b10100000;
let res = 0b11101000;

let mut a = BitSet::from_bytes(&[a]);
let b = BitSet::from_bytes(&[b]);
let res = BitSet::from_bytes(&[res]);

a.union_with(&b);
assert_eq!(a, res);

pub fn intersect_with(&mut self, other: &Self)

Intersects in-place with the specified other bit vector.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let a   = 0b01101000;
let b   = 0b10100000;
let res = 0b00100000;

let mut a = BitSet::from_bytes(&[a]);
let b = BitSet::from_bytes(&[b]);
let res = BitSet::from_bytes(&[res]);

a.intersect_with(&b);
assert_eq!(a, res);

pub fn difference_with(&mut self, other: &Self)

Makes this bit vector the difference with the specified other bit vector in-place.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let a   = 0b01101000;
let b   = 0b10100000;
let a_b = 0b01001000; // a - b
let b_a = 0b10000000; // b - a

let mut bva = BitSet::from_bytes(&[a]);
let bvb = BitSet::from_bytes(&[b]);
let bva_b = BitSet::from_bytes(&[a_b]);
let bvb_a = BitSet::from_bytes(&[b_a]);

bva.difference_with(&bvb);
assert_eq!(bva, bva_b);

let bva = BitSet::from_bytes(&[a]);
let mut bvb = BitSet::from_bytes(&[b]);

bvb.difference_with(&bva);
assert_eq!(bvb, bvb_a);

pub fn symmetric_difference_with(&mut self, other: &Self)

Makes this bit vector the symmetric difference with the specified other bit vector in-place.

Examples

use bit_set::BitSet;

let a   = 0b01101000;
let b   = 0b10100000;
let res = 0b11001000;

let mut a = BitSet::from_bytes(&[a]);
let b = BitSet::from_bytes(&[b]);
let res = BitSet::from_bytes(&[res]);

a.symmetric_difference_with(&b);
assert_eq!(a, res);

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of set bits in this set.

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns whether there are no bits set in this set

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clears all bits in this set

pub fn contains(&self, value: usize) -> bool

Returns true if this set contains the specified integer.

pub fn is_disjoint(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Returns true if the set has no elements in common with other. This is equivalent to checking for an empty intersection.

pub fn is_subset(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Returns true if the set is a subset of another.

pub fn is_superset(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Returns true if the set is a superset of another.

pub fn insert(&mut self, value: usize) -> bool

Adds a value to the set. Returns true if the value was not already present in the set.

pub fn remove(&mut self, value: usize) -> bool

Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the value was present in the set.

Trait Implementations

impl<B: BitBlock> Clone for BitSet<B>

fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, other: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<B: BitBlock> Debug for BitSet<B>

fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<B: BitBlock> PartialEq<BitSet<B>> for BitSet<B>

fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<B: BitBlock> Eq for BitSet<B>

impl<B: BitBlock> Ord for BitSet<B>

fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp)

Returns max if self is greater than max, and min if self is less than min. Otherwise this will return self. Panics if min > max.

impl<B: BitBlock> PartialOrd<BitSet<B>> for BitSet<B>

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<B: BitBlock> Hash for BitSet<B>

fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given [Hasher].

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher].

impl<'a, B: BitBlock> IntoIterator for &'a BitSet<B>

type Item = usize

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = Iter<'a, B>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

Important traits for Iter<'a, B>

impl<'a, B: BitBlock> Iterator for Iter<'a, B> type Item = usize;

fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, B>

Creates an iterator from a value.

impl<B: BitBlock> Extend<usize> for BitSet<B>

fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = usize>>(&mut self, iter: I)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

impl<B: BitBlock> FromIterator<usize> for BitSet<B>

fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = usize>>(iter: I) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl<B: BitBlock> Default for BitSet<B>

fn default() -> Self

Returns the "default value" for a type.