SchnorrPublicKey

Struct SchnorrPublicKey 

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pub struct SchnorrPublicKey(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A Schnorr (x-only) elliptic curve public key.

A SchnorrPublicKey is a 32-byte “x-only” public key used with the BIP-340 Schnorr signature scheme. Unlike compressed ECDSA public keys (33 bytes) that include a prefix byte indicating the parity of the y-coordinate, Schnorr public keys only contain the x-coordinate of the elliptic curve point.

Schnorr signatures offer several advantages over traditional ECDSA signatures:

  • Linearity: Enables key and signature aggregation (eg., for multisignature schemes)
  • Non-malleability: Prevents third parties from modifying signatures
  • Smaller size: Signatures are 64 bytes vs 70-72 bytes for ECDSA
  • Better privacy: Makes different multisig policies indistinguishable
  • Provable security: Requires fewer cryptographic assumptions than ECDSA

Schnorr signatures were introduced to Bitcoin via the Taproot upgrade (BIP-340) and are becoming more widely used in cryptocurrency applications.

§Examples

Verifying a Schnorr signature:

use bc_components::ECPrivateKey;

// Generate a private key
let private_key = ECPrivateKey::new();

// Get the Schnorr public key
let schnorr_public_key = private_key.schnorr_public_key();

// Sign a message
let message = b"Hello, world!";
let signature = private_key.schnorr_sign(message);

// Verify the signature
assert!(schnorr_public_key.schnorr_verify(&signature, message));

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impl SchnorrPublicKey

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pub const fn from_data(data: [u8; 32]) -> Self

Restores a Schnorr public key from an array of bytes.

This method performs no validation on the input data.

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pub fn data(&self) -> &[u8; 32]

Returns the Schnorr public key as an array of bytes.

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pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]

Get the Schnorr public key as a byte slice.

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impl SchnorrPublicKey

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pub fn schnorr_verify( &self, signature: &[u8; 64], message: impl AsRef<[u8]>, ) -> bool

Verifies a Schnorr signature for a message using this public key.

Returns true if the signature is valid for the given message and this public key, and false otherwise.

This implementation follows the BIP-340 Schnorr signature verification algorithm.

§Parameters
  • signature: A 64-byte Schnorr signature
  • message: The message that was signed

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsRef<[u8]> for SchnorrPublicKey

Provides a reference to the key data as a byte slice.

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8]

Returns a reference to the key as a byte slice.

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impl Clone for SchnorrPublicKey

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fn clone(&self) -> SchnorrPublicKey

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for SchnorrPublicKey

Formats the key for debugging, showing type name and hexadecimal value.

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Displays the key with type information and hexadecimal value.

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impl Display for SchnorrPublicKey

Formats the key as a hexadecimal string.

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Displays the key as a hexadecimal string.

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impl ECKeyBase for SchnorrPublicKey

Implements the ECKeyBase trait methods for SchnorrPublicKey.

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const KEY_SIZE: usize = 32usize

The size of a Schnorr public key (32 bytes).

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fn from_data_ref(data: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> Result<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a key from a byte slice, with validation.

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fn data(&self) -> &[u8]

Returns the key as a byte slice.

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fn hex(&self) -> String

Returns the key as a hexadecimal string.
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fn from_hex(hex: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self>

Creates a key from a hexadecimal string. Read more
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impl<'a> From<&'a SchnorrPublicKey> for &'a [u8; 32]

Converts a reference to a SchnorrPublicKey to a reference to a fixed-size byte array.

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fn from(value: &'a SchnorrPublicKey) -> Self

Returns a reference to the underlying byte array.

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impl From<[u8; 32]> for SchnorrPublicKey

Converts a fixed-size byte array to a SchnorrPublicKey.

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fn from(value: [u8; 32]) -> Self

Converts a 32-byte array into a Schnorr public key.

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impl Hash for SchnorrPublicKey

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl PartialEq for SchnorrPublicKey

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fn eq(&self, other: &SchnorrPublicKey) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl ReferenceProvider for SchnorrPublicKey

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fn reference(&self) -> Reference

Returns a cryptographic reference that uniquely identifies this object. Read more
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fn ref_hex(&self) -> String

Returns the reference data as a hexadecimal string. Read more
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fn ref_data_short(&self) -> [u8; 4]

Returns the first four bytes of the reference. Read more
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fn ref_hex_short(&self) -> String

Returns the first four bytes of the reference as a hexadecimal string. Read more
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fn ref_bytewords(&self, prefix: Option<&str>) -> String

Returns the first four bytes of the reference as upper-case ByteWords. Read more
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fn ref_bytemoji(&self, prefix: Option<&str>) -> String

Returns the first four bytes of the reference as Bytemoji. Read more
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impl Eq for SchnorrPublicKey

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impl StructuralPartialEq for SchnorrPublicKey

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
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impl<T> ToHex for T
where T: AsRef<[u8]>,

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fn encode_hex<U>(&self) -> U
where U: FromIterator<char>,

Encode the hex strict representing self into the result. Lower case letters are used (e.g. f9b4ca)
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fn encode_hex_upper<U>(&self) -> U
where U: FromIterator<char>,

Encode the hex strict representing self into the result. Upper case letters are used (e.g. F9B4CA)
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