Struct LanguageSet 

pub struct LanguageSet { /* private fields */ }

Implementations

impl LanguageSet

pub fn new() -> Self

pub fn get_by_str(&self, raw_name: &str) -> Option<&Language>

Methods from Deref<Target = BTreeSet<Language>>

pub fn range<K, R>(&self, range: R) -> Range<'_, T>

where K: Ord + ?Sized, T: Borrow<K> + Ord, R: RangeBounds<K>,

Constructs a double-ended iterator over a sub-range of elements in the set. The simplest way is to use the range syntax min..max, thus range(min..max) will yield elements from min (inclusive) to max (exclusive). The range may also be entered as (Bound<T>, Bound<T>), so for example range((Excluded(4), Included(10))) will yield a left-exclusive, right-inclusive range from 4 to 10.

Panics

Panics if range start > end. Panics if range start == end and both bounds are Excluded.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound::Included;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
set.insert(3);
set.insert(5);
set.insert(8);
for &elem in set.range((Included(&4), Included(&8))) {
    println!("{elem}");
}
assert_eq!(Some(&5), set.range(4..).next());

pub fn difference<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T, A>, ) -> Difference<'a, T, A>

where T: Ord,

Visits the elements representing the difference, i.e., the elements that are in self but not in other, in ascending order.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(2);
b.insert(3);

let diff: Vec<_> = a.difference(&b).cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(diff, [1]);

pub fn symmetric_difference<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T, A>, ) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T>

where T: Ord,

Visits the elements representing the symmetric difference, i.e., the elements that are in self or in other but not in both, in ascending order.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(2);
b.insert(3);

let sym_diff: Vec<_> = a.symmetric_difference(&b).cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(sym_diff, [1, 3]);

pub fn intersection<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T, A>, ) -> Intersection<'a, T, A>

where T: Ord,

Visits the elements representing the intersection, i.e., the elements that are both in self and other, in ascending order.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(2);
b.insert(3);

let intersection: Vec<_> = a.intersection(&b).cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(intersection, [2]);

pub fn union<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T, A>) -> Union<'a, T>

where T: Ord,

Visits the elements representing the union, i.e., all the elements in self or other, without duplicates, in ascending order.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(2);

let union: Vec<_> = a.union(&b).cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(union, [1, 2]);

pub fn clear(&mut self)

where A: Clone,

Clears the set, removing all elements.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut v = BTreeSet::new();
v.insert(1);
v.clear();
assert!(v.is_empty());

pub fn contains<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> bool

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Returns true if the set contains an element equal to the value.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s element type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the element type.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.contains(&1), true);
assert_eq!(set.contains(&4), false);

pub fn get<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> Option<&T>

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Returns a reference to the element in the set, if any, that is equal to the value.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s element type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the element type.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.get(&2), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(set.get(&4), None);

pub fn is_disjoint(&self, other: &BTreeSet<T, A>) -> bool

where T: Ord,

Returns true if self has no elements in common with other. This is equivalent to checking for an empty intersection.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let a = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let mut b = BTreeSet::new();

assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
b.insert(4);
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
b.insert(1);
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), false);

pub fn is_subset(&self, other: &BTreeSet<T, A>) -> bool

where T: Ord,

Returns true if the set is a subset of another, i.e., other contains at least all the elements in self.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let sup = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
set.insert(4);
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), false);

pub fn is_superset(&self, other: &BTreeSet<T, A>) -> bool

where T: Ord,

Returns true if the set is a superset of another, i.e., self contains at least all the elements in other.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let sub = BTreeSet::from([1, 2]);
let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);

set.insert(0);
set.insert(1);
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);

set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), true);

pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&T>

where T: Ord,

Returns a reference to the first element in the set, if any. This element is always the minimum of all elements in the set.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
assert_eq!(set.first(), None);
set.insert(1);
assert_eq!(set.first(), Some(&1));
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.first(), Some(&1));

pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&T>

where T: Ord,

Returns a reference to the last element in the set, if any. This element is always the maximum of all elements in the set.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
assert_eq!(set.last(), None);
set.insert(1);
assert_eq!(set.last(), Some(&1));
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.last(), Some(&2));

pub fn pop_first(&mut self) -> Option<T>

where T: Ord,

Removes the first element from the set and returns it, if any. The first element is always the minimum element in the set.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

set.insert(1);
while let Some(n) = set.pop_first() {
    assert_eq!(n, 1);
}
assert!(set.is_empty());

pub fn pop_last(&mut self) -> Option<T>

where T: Ord,

Removes the last element from the set and returns it, if any. The last element is always the maximum element in the set.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

set.insert(1);
while let Some(n) = set.pop_last() {
    assert_eq!(n, 1);
}
assert!(set.is_empty());

pub fn insert(&mut self, value: T) -> bool

where T: Ord,

Adds a value to the set.

Returns whether the value was newly inserted. That is:

• If the set did not previously contain an equal value, true is returned.
• If the set already contained an equal value, false is returned, and the entry is not updated.

See the module-level documentation for more.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.insert(2), true);
assert_eq!(set.insert(2), false);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 1);

pub fn replace(&mut self, value: T) -> Option<T>

where T: Ord,

Adds a value to the set, replacing the existing element, if any, that is equal to the value. Returns the replaced element.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
set.insert(Vec::<i32>::new());

assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 0);
set.replace(Vec::with_capacity(10));
assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 10);

pub fn get_or_insert(&mut self, value: T) -> &T

where T: Ord,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_set_entry)

Inserts the given value into the set if it is not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.

Examples

#![feature(btree_set_entry)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(2), &2);
assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(100), &100);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // 100 was inserted

pub fn get_or_insert_with<Q, F>(&mut self, value: &Q, f: F) -> &T

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized, F: FnOnce(&Q) -> T,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_set_entry)

Inserts a value computed from f into the set if the given value is not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.

Examples

#![feature(btree_set_entry)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set: BTreeSet<String> = ["cat", "dog", "horse"]
    .iter().map(|&pet| pet.to_owned()).collect();

assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
for &pet in &["cat", "dog", "fish"] {
    let value = set.get_or_insert_with(pet, str::to_owned);
    assert_eq!(value, pet);
}
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // a new "fish" was inserted

pub fn entry(&mut self, value: T) -> Entry<'_, T, A>

where T: Ord,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_set_entry)

Gets the given value’s corresponding entry in the set for in-place manipulation.

Examples

#![feature(btree_set_entry)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::collections::btree_set::Entry::*;

let mut singles = BTreeSet::new();
let mut dupes = BTreeSet::new();

for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() {
    if let Vacant(dupe_entry) = dupes.entry(ch) {
        // We haven't already seen a duplicate, so
        // check if we've at least seen it once.
        match singles.entry(ch) {
            Vacant(single_entry) => {
                // We found a new character for the first time.
                single_entry.insert()
            }
            Occupied(single_entry) => {
                // We've already seen this once, "move" it to dupes.
                single_entry.remove();
                dupe_entry.insert();
            }
        }
    }
}

assert!(!singles.contains(&'t') && dupes.contains(&'t'));
assert!(singles.contains(&'u') && !dupes.contains(&'u'));
assert!(!singles.contains(&'v') && !dupes.contains(&'v'));

pub fn remove<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> bool

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

If the set contains an element equal to the value, removes it from the set and drops it. Returns whether such an element was present.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s element type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the element type.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::new();

set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), true);
assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), false);

pub fn take<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> Option<T>

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Removes and returns the element in the set, if any, that is equal to the value.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s element type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the element type.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.take(&2), Some(2));
assert_eq!(set.take(&2), None);

pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F)

where T: Ord, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all elements e for which f(&e) returns false. The elements are visited in ascending order.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
// Keep only the even numbers.
set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0);
assert!(set.iter().eq([2, 4, 6].iter()));

pub fn append(&mut self, other: &mut BTreeSet<T, A>)

where T: Ord, A: Clone,

Moves all elements from other into self, leaving other empty.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);
a.insert(3);

let mut b = BTreeSet::new();
b.insert(3);
b.insert(4);
b.insert(5);

a.append(&mut b);

assert_eq!(a.len(), 5);
assert_eq!(b.len(), 0);

assert!(a.contains(&1));
assert!(a.contains(&2));
assert!(a.contains(&3));
assert!(a.contains(&4));
assert!(a.contains(&5));

pub fn split_off<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> BTreeSet<T, A>

where Q: Ord + ?Sized, T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, A: Clone,

Splits the collection into two at the value. Returns a new collection with all elements greater than or equal to the value.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut a = BTreeSet::new();
a.insert(1);
a.insert(2);
a.insert(3);
a.insert(17);
a.insert(41);

let b = a.split_off(&3);

assert_eq!(a.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(b.len(), 3);

assert!(a.contains(&1));
assert!(a.contains(&2));

assert!(b.contains(&3));
assert!(b.contains(&17));
assert!(b.contains(&41));

pub fn extract_if<F, R>( &mut self, range: R, pred: F, ) -> ExtractIf<'_, T, R, F, A>

where T: Ord, R: RangeBounds<T>, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that visits elements in the specified range in ascending order and uses a closure to determine if an element should be removed.

If the closure returns true, the element is removed from the set and yielded. If the closure returns false, or panics, the element remains in the set and will not be yielded.

If the returned ExtractIf is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. Use extract_if().for_each(drop) if you do not need the returned iterator, or retain with a negated predicate if you also do not need to restrict the range.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

// Splitting a set into even and odd values, reusing the original set:
let mut set: BTreeSet<i32> = (0..8).collect();
let evens: BTreeSet<_> = set.extract_if(.., |v| v % 2 == 0).collect();
let odds = set;
assert_eq!(evens.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![0, 2, 4, 6]);
assert_eq!(odds.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![1, 3, 5, 7]);

// Splitting a set into low and high halves, reusing the original set:
let mut set: BTreeSet<i32> = (0..8).collect();
let low: BTreeSet<_> = set.extract_if(0..4, |_v| true).collect();
let high = set;
assert_eq!(low.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [0, 1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(high.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [4, 5, 6, 7]);

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T>

Gets an iterator that visits the elements in the BTreeSet in ascending order.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let set = BTreeSet::from([3, 1, 2]);
let mut set_iter = set.iter();
assert_eq!(set_iter.next(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(set_iter.next(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(set_iter.next(), Some(&3));
assert_eq!(set_iter.next(), None);

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements in the set.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut v = BTreeSet::new();
assert_eq!(v.len(), 0);
v.insert(1);
assert_eq!(v.len(), 1);

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the set contains no elements.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

let mut v = BTreeSet::new();
assert!(v.is_empty());
v.insert(1);
assert!(!v.is_empty());

pub fn lower_bound<Q>(&self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> Cursor<'_, T>

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a Cursor pointing at the gap before the smallest element greater than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element greater than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element greater than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element in the set.

Examples

#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound;

let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);

let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Included(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&2));

let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Excluded(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3));

let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), None);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&1));

pub fn lower_bound_mut<Q>(&mut self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> CursorMut<'_, T, A>

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a CursorMut pointing at the gap before the smallest element greater than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element greater than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element greater than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest element in the set.

Examples

#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);

let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Included(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&2));

let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Excluded(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3));

let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), None);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&1));

pub fn upper_bound<Q>(&self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> Cursor<'_, T>

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a Cursor pointing at the gap after the greatest element smaller than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element smaller than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element smaller than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element in the set.

Examples

#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound;

let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);

let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Included(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&4));

let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Excluded(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3));

let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&4));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), None);

pub fn upper_bound_mut<Q>(&mut self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> CursorMut<'_, T, A>

where T: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a CursorMut pointing at the gap after the greatest element smaller than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element smaller than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element smaller than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest element in the set.

Examples

#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::ops::Bound;

let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);

let mut cursor = set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Included(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&4));

let mut cursor = set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Excluded(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3));

let mut cursor = set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&4));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), None);

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for LanguageSet

fn clone(&self) -> LanguageSet

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for LanguageSet

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for LanguageSet

fn default() -> LanguageSet

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl DerefMut for LanguageSet

fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for LanguageSet

fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>

where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.

impl Hash for LanguageSet

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl PartialEq for LanguageSet

fn eq(&self, other: &LanguageSet) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl Serialize for LanguageSet

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.

impl Deref for LanguageSet

type Target = BTreeSet<Language>

The resulting type after dereferencing.

fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.

impl Eq for LanguageSet

impl StructuralPartialEq for LanguageSet