bamboo_tools/

executor.rs

use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
use std::panic::{catch_unwind, AssertUnwindSafe};
use std::sync::Arc;

use async_trait::async_trait;
use bamboo_agent_core::tools::input_guard::{check_parsed_tool_input, check_raw_tool_input};
use bamboo_agent_core::{
    parse_tool_args_best_effort, Tool, ToolCall, ToolError, ToolExecutionContext, ToolExecutor,
    ToolOutcome, ToolResult, ToolSchema,
};
use bamboo_domain::{canonical_tool_name, resolve_tool_reference_name};

use crate::guide::{context::GuideBuildContext, EnhancedPromptBuilder, ToolGuide};
use crate::permission::{check_permissions, PermissionChecker, PermissionError};
use crate::tools::{
    BashInputTool, BashOutputTool, BashTool, EditTool, ExitPlanModeTool, GetFileInfoTool, GlobTool,
    GrepTool, KillShellTool, ReadTool, RequestPermissionsTool, SessionNoteTool, SleepTool,
    TaskTool, ToolRegistry, UpdateGoalTool, ViewImageTool, WebFetchTool, WorkspaceTool, WriteTool,
};
use bamboo_llm::Config;
use bamboo_plugin_protocol::{
    FileChangedV1, NoopToolEventPublisher, ToolEventContextV1, ToolEventPublisher, ToolEventV1,
};
use tokio::sync::RwLock;

fn preview_for_log(value: &str, max_chars: usize) -> String {
    let mut iter = value.chars();
    let mut preview = String::new();
    for _ in 0..max_chars {
        match iter.next() {
            Some(ch) => preview.push(ch),
            None => break,
        }
    }
    if iter.next().is_some() {
        preview.push_str("...");
    }
    preview.replace('\n', "\\n").replace('\r', "\\r")
}

fn parse_warning_log_details<'a>(
    execution_name: &str,
    args_raw: &str,
    warning: &'a str,
) -> (String, &'a str) {
    let canonical = canonical_tool_name(execution_name);
    if canonical.eq_ignore_ascii_case("browser") || canonical.eq_ignore_ascii_case("browser_eval") {
        // A repaired JSON warning embeds its own preview, so both strings
        // must be hidden when browser input may contain focused typed text.
        ("[redacted]".to_string(), "[redacted]")
    } else {
        (preview_for_log(args_raw, 180), warning)
    }
}

fn is_browser_download_action(tool_name: &str, args: &serde_json::Value) -> bool {
    tool_name
        .trim()
        .rsplit("::")
        .next()
        .is_some_and(|name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("browser"))
        && args.get("action").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str) == Some("download")
}

fn approval_tool_name_for_display(tool_name: &str) -> String {
    if canonical_tool_name(tool_name).eq_ignore_ascii_case("browser") {
        "browser".to_string()
    } else {
        tool_name.to_string()
    }
}

fn approval_parameters_for_display(tool_name: &str, args: &serde_json::Value) -> serde_json::Value {
    if canonical_tool_name(tool_name).eq_ignore_ascii_case("browser_eval") {
        return serde_json::json!({
            "code":"[redacted]",
            "expected_url":"[redacted]",
            "expected_epoch":args.get("expected_epoch").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64),
        });
    }
    if is_browser_download_action(tool_name, args) {
        let mut display = serde_json::json!({"action":"download"});
        if let Some(epoch) = args
            .get("expected_epoch")
            .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
        {
            display["expected_epoch"] = serde_json::json!(epoch);
        }
        return display;
    }
    if crate::permission::is_private_browser_file_input(tool_name, args) {
        return serde_json::json!({"action":"set_file_input","file":"[redacted]"});
    }
    if crate::permission::is_native_browser_select(tool_name, args) {
        // The display event is emitted before all schema paths necessarily
        // reject extra fields. Only the action is safe to expose here.
        return serde_json::json!({"action":"select_option"});
    }
    let mut display = args.clone();
    if let Some(parameters) = display.as_object_mut() {
        if crate::permission::is_focused_browser_input(tool_name, args) {
            parameters.remove("text");
            parameters.remove("key");
        }
    }
    display
}

fn copy_legacy_arg_if_missing(
    args: &mut serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>,
    from: &str,
    to: &str,
) {
    if args.contains_key(to) {
        return;
    }
    if let Some(value) = args.get(from).cloned() {
        args.insert(to.to_string(), value);
    }
}

fn normalize_legacy_builtin_args(
    raw_tool_name: &str,
    args: &mut serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>,
) {
    match raw_tool_name {
        "read_file" | "write_file" | "Read" | "Write" | "apply_patch" => {
            copy_legacy_arg_if_missing(args, "path", "file_path");
        }
        "execute_command" | "Bash" => {
            copy_legacy_arg_if_missing(args, "cmd", "command");
        }
        "list_directory" | "Glob" => {
            let should_default_pattern = raw_tool_name == "list_directory"
                || args.contains_key("path")
                || args.contains_key("recursive");
            if should_default_pattern && !args.contains_key("pattern") {
                let recursive = args
                    .get("recursive")
                    .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
                    .unwrap_or(false);
                let pattern = if recursive { "**/*" } else { "*" };
                args.insert(
                    "pattern".to_string(),
                    serde_json::Value::String(pattern.to_string()),
                );
            }
            args.remove("recursive");
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

fn resolve_registered_tool_name(registry: &ToolRegistry, reference: &str) -> Option<String> {
    resolve_tool_reference_name(reference, |candidate| registry.contains(candidate))
}

/// Apply compatibility argument aliases only after the registry identity and
/// its framework-owned implementation provenance are resolved. Exact custom
/// tools whose names merely resemble a builtin or alias (for example an exact
/// `Read` or `apply_patch`) must receive their original arguments.
fn normalize_resolved_builtin_args(
    reference: &str,
    execution_name: &str,
    args: &mut serde_json::Value,
) {
    if !matches!(execution_name, "Read" | "Write" | "Edit" | "Bash" | "Glob") {
        return;
    }
    let unqualified = reference
        .trim()
        .rsplit("::")
        .next()
        .unwrap_or(reference)
        .trim();
    if let Some(args_obj) = args.as_object_mut() {
        normalize_legacy_builtin_args(unqualified, args_obj);
    }
}

/// Built-in tool executor that uses ToolRegistry for dynamic dispatch
pub struct BuiltinToolExecutor {
    registry: ToolRegistry,
    native_tool_ceiling: Option<BTreeSet<String>>,
    permission_checker: Option<Arc<dyn PermissionChecker>>,
    /// Framework-owned tool instances whose identity affects compatibility
    /// argument handling or file-change events. Arc identity prevents a custom
    /// same-name registry replacement from inheriting builtin provenance.
    framework_builtin_tools: BTreeMap<String, Arc<dyn Tool>>,
    tool_event_publisher: Arc<dyn ToolEventPublisher>,
}

impl BuiltinToolExecutor {
    fn default_tool_event_publisher() -> Arc<dyn ToolEventPublisher> {
        Arc::new(NoopToolEventPublisher)
    }

    /// Creates a new executor with all built-in tools registered
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let registry = ToolRegistry::new();
        let framework_builtin_tools = Self::register_builtin_tools(&registry);
        Self {
            registry,
            permission_checker: None,
            framework_builtin_tools,
            native_tool_ceiling: None,
            tool_event_publisher: Self::default_tool_event_publisher(),
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new executor with a permission checker
    pub fn new_with_permissions(permission_checker: Arc<dyn PermissionChecker>) -> Self {
        let registry = ToolRegistry::new();
        let framework_builtin_tools = Self::register_builtin_tools(&registry);
        Self {
            registry,
            permission_checker: Some(permission_checker),
            framework_builtin_tools,
            native_tool_ceiling: None,
            tool_event_publisher: Self::default_tool_event_publisher(),
        }
    }

    /// Compatibility constructor for callers that already hold shared config.
    /// Current built-ins have no executor-time configuration dependency.
    pub fn new_with_config(_config: Arc<RwLock<Config>>) -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }

    /// Creates a new executor with both shared config and a permission checker.
    pub fn new_with_config_and_permissions(
        _config: Arc<RwLock<Config>>,
        permission_checker: Arc<dyn PermissionChecker>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self::new_with_permissions(permission_checker)
    }

    /// Creates a new executor from an existing registry
    pub fn with_registry(registry: ToolRegistry) -> Self {
        Self {
            registry,
            permission_checker: None,
            framework_builtin_tools: BTreeMap::new(),
            native_tool_ceiling: None,
            tool_event_publisher: Self::default_tool_event_publisher(),
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new executor from an existing registry and permission checker.
    ///
    /// This is the dependency-injection counterpart to
    /// [`new_with_permissions`](Self::new_with_permissions): callers that
    /// intentionally expose a selected/custom registry can keep the canonical
    /// permission gate instead of silently dropping it.
    pub fn with_registry_and_permissions(
        registry: ToolRegistry,
        permission_checker: Arc<dyn PermissionChecker>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            registry,
            permission_checker: Some(permission_checker),
            framework_builtin_tools: BTreeMap::new(),
            native_tool_ceiling: None,
            tool_event_publisher: Self::default_tool_event_publisher(),
        }
    }

    /// Inject an instance-local, non-blocking tool-event publisher.
    pub fn with_tool_event_publisher(mut self, publisher: Arc<dyn ToolEventPublisher>) -> Self {
        self.tool_event_publisher = publisher;
        self
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the internal registry
    pub fn registry(&self) -> &ToolRegistry {
        &self.registry
    }

    fn pending_file_changed(
        &self,
        tool_name: &str,
        tool: &Arc<dyn Tool>,
        args: &serde_json::Value,
    ) -> Option<FileChangedV1> {
        let builtin = self.framework_builtin_tools.get(tool_name)?;
        if !Arc::ptr_eq(builtin, tool) {
            return None;
        }
        if !matches!(tool_name, "Write" | "Edit") {
            return None;
        }
        let path = args.get("file_path")?.as_str()?.trim();
        FileChangedV1::bounded_from(path).ok()
    }

    fn publish_successful_file_change(
        &self,
        ctx: &ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
        tool_name: &str,
        data: FileChangedV1,
    ) {
        let Some(session_id) = ctx.session_id else {
            return;
        };
        let Some(root_session_id) = ctx.root_session_id else {
            return;
        };
        let Ok(context) = ToolEventContextV1::bounded_from(
            session_id,
            root_session_id,
            tool_name,
            ctx.tool_call_id,
        ) else {
            return;
        };
        let Ok(event) = ToolEventV1::file_changed(context, data) else {
            return;
        };

        // A buggy publisher must not unwind across the tool-result boundary.
        // Returned failures are deliberately ignored: delivery is best-effort.
        let publisher = self.tool_event_publisher.as_ref();
        let _ = catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| publisher.try_publish(event)));
    }

    /// Registers all built-in tools to the given registry
    fn register_builtin_tools(registry: &ToolRegistry) -> BTreeMap<String, Arc<dyn Tool>> {
        let mut framework_tools = BTreeMap::new();
        // NOTE: apply_patch is now an alias for Edit – no separate registration.
        if let Ok((name, tool)) = Self::register_tracked_builtin(registry, BashTool::new()) {
            framework_tools.insert(name, tool);
        }
        let _ = registry.register(BashInputTool::new());
        let _ = registry.register(BashOutputTool::new());
        if let Ok((name, tool)) = Self::register_tracked_builtin(registry, EditTool::new()) {
            framework_tools.insert(name, tool);
        }
        let _ = registry.register(ExitPlanModeTool::new());
        // NOTE: FileExists is now an alias for GetFileInfo – no separate registration.
        let _ = registry.register(GetFileInfoTool::new());
        if let Ok((name, tool)) = Self::register_tracked_builtin(registry, GlobTool::new()) {
            framework_tools.insert(name, tool);
        }
        let _ = registry.register(GrepTool::new());
        let _ = registry.register(UpdateGoalTool::new());
        let _ = registry.register(KillShellTool::new());
        let _ = registry.register(SessionNoteTool::new());
        if let Ok((name, tool)) = Self::register_tracked_builtin(registry, ReadTool::new()) {
            framework_tools.insert(name, tool);
        }
        let _ = registry.register(RequestPermissionsTool::new());
        let _ = registry.register(SleepTool::new());
        if let Ok((name, tool)) = Self::register_tracked_builtin(registry, TaskTool::new()) {
            framework_tools.insert(name, tool);
        }
        let _ = registry.register(ViewImageTool::new());
        let _ = registry.register(WebFetchTool::new());
        // NOTE: GetCurrentDir + SetWorkspace are now aliases for Workspace.
        let _ = registry.register(WorkspaceTool::new());
        if let Ok((name, tool)) = Self::register_tracked_builtin(registry, WriteTool::new()) {
            framework_tools.insert(name, tool);
        }
        framework_tools
    }

    fn register_tracked_builtin<T: Tool + 'static>(
        registry: &ToolRegistry,
        tool: T,
    ) -> Result<(String, Arc<dyn Tool>), ToolError> {
        let name = tool.name().to_string();
        let tool: Arc<dyn Tool> = Arc::new(tool);
        registry
            .register_shared(tool.clone())
            .map_err(|error| ToolError::Execution(error.to_string()))?;
        Ok((name, tool))
    }

    fn is_framework_builtin_instance(&self, execution_name: &str, tool: &Arc<dyn Tool>) -> bool {
        self.framework_builtin_tools
            .get(execution_name)
            .is_some_and(|builtin| Arc::ptr_eq(builtin, tool))
    }

    /// Observe the registered Arc, not a same-name custom replacement.
    pub fn eligible_native_tool(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
        matches!(name, "Bash" | "Edit" | "Glob" | "Read" | "Task" | "Write")
            && self.registry.get(name).is_some_and(|tool| {
                self.is_framework_builtin_instance(name, &tool)
                    && self
                        .native_tool_ceiling
                        .as_ref()
                        .is_none_or(|set| set.contains(name))
            })
    }

    /// Install an immutable positive ceiling. Reinstallation can only narrow it.
    pub fn with_native_tool_ceiling(mut self, names: Vec<String>) -> Result<Self, ToolError> {
        let set: BTreeSet<_> = names.iter().cloned().collect();
        if set.len() != names.len()
            || names.len() > 6
            || names.iter().any(|name| !self.eligible_native_tool(name))
        {
            return Err(ToolError::Execution("native_tool_ceiling_invalid".into()));
        }
        self.native_tool_ceiling = Some(set);
        Ok(self)
    }

    fn check_native_ceiling(&self, name: &str, tool: &Arc<dyn Tool>) -> Result<(), ToolError> {
        if self.native_tool_ceiling.as_ref().is_some_and(|set| {
            !set.contains(name) || !self.is_framework_builtin_instance(name, tool)
        }) {
            return Err(ToolError::Execution("native_tool_ceiling_denied".into()));
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn normalize_registered_builtin_args(
        &self,
        reference: &str,
        execution_name: &str,
        tool: &Arc<dyn Tool>,
        args: &mut serde_json::Value,
    ) {
        if self.is_framework_builtin_instance(execution_name, tool) {
            normalize_resolved_builtin_args(reference, execution_name, args);
        }
    }

    /// Returns all built-in tool schemas
    pub fn tool_schemas() -> Vec<ToolSchema> {
        let registry = ToolRegistry::new();
        let _ = Self::register_builtin_tools(&registry);
        registry.list_tools()
    }

    /// Registers a custom tool to this executor
    pub fn register_tool<T: Tool + 'static>(&self, tool: T) -> Result<(), ToolError> {
        self.registry
            .register(tool)
            .map_err(|e| ToolError::Execution(e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Register a tool with its guide
    pub fn register_tool_with_guide<T, G>(&self, tool: T, guide: G) -> Result<(), ToolError>
    where
        T: Tool + 'static,
        G: ToolGuide + 'static,
    {
        self.registry
            .register_with_guide(tool, guide)
            .map_err(|e| ToolError::Execution(e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get guide for a tool
    pub fn get_guide(&self, tool_name: &str) -> Option<Arc<dyn ToolGuide>> {
        if self.native_tool_ceiling.is_some() && !self.eligible_native_tool(tool_name) {
            return None;
        }
        self.registry.get_guide(tool_name)
    }

    fn parse_execution_args(
        &self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        execution_name: &str,
        ctx: &ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
    ) -> serde_json::Value {
        if let Some(pre_parsed) = ctx.pre_parsed_args {
            return pre_parsed.clone();
        }
        let args_raw = call.function.arguments.trim();
        let (parsed, parse_warning) = parse_tool_args_best_effort(&call.function.arguments);
        if let Some(warning) = parse_warning {
            let (args_preview, warning) =
                parse_warning_log_details(execution_name, args_raw, &warning);
            tracing::warn!(
                "Builtin tool argument parsing fallback applied: session_id={:?}, tool_call_id={}, tool_name={}, args_len={}, args_preview=\"{}\", warning={}",
                ctx.session_id,
                call.id,
                call.function.name,
                args_raw.len(),
                args_preview,
                warning
            );
        }
        parsed
    }

    async fn execute_registered_with_context_outcome(
        &self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        execution_name: &str,
        ctx: ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
        let tool = self
            .registry
            .get(execution_name)
            .ok_or_else(|| ToolError::NotFound(format!("Tool '{}' not found", execution_name)))?;
        self.check_native_ceiling(execution_name, &tool)?;
        check_raw_tool_input(execution_name, &call.function.arguments)?;
        let mut args = self.parse_execution_args(call, execution_name, &ctx);
        check_parsed_tool_input(execution_name, &args)?;
        self.normalize_registered_builtin_args(
            &call.function.name,
            execution_name,
            &tool,
            &mut args,
        );

        if let Some(outcome) = self
            .check_permissions_for_resolved(call, execution_name, &args, &ctx)
            .await?
        {
            return Ok(outcome);
        }

        let publisher_enabled =
            catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| self.tool_event_publisher.is_enabled()))
                .unwrap_or(false);
        let pending_file_changed = publisher_enabled
            .then(|| self.pending_file_changed(execution_name, &tool, &args))
            .flatten();

        let outcome = tool.invoke(args, ctx.to_tool_ctx()).await?;
        if matches!(
            &outcome,
            ToolOutcome::Completed(result) if result.success
        ) {
            if let Some(data) = pending_file_changed {
                self.publish_successful_file_change(&ctx, execution_name, data);
            }
        }
        Ok(outcome)
    }

    /// Build enhanced prompt for all registered tools
    pub fn build_enhanced_prompt(&self, context: GuideBuildContext) -> String {
        EnhancedPromptBuilder::build(Some(&self.registry), &self.list_tools(), &context)
    }
}

fn permission_error_to_tool_error(error: PermissionError) -> ToolError {
    match error {
        PermissionError::CheckFailed(_) => ToolError::InvalidArguments(error.to_string()),
        _ => ToolError::Execution(error.to_string()),
    }
}

impl Default for BuiltinToolExecutor {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl ToolExecutor for BuiltinToolExecutor {
    async fn execute(&self, call: &ToolCall) -> Result<ToolResult, ToolError> {
        self.execute_with_context(call, ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id))
            .await
    }

    async fn execute_with_context(
        &self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        ctx: ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<ToolResult, ToolError> {
        self.execute_with_context_outcome(call, ctx)
            .await
            .map(ToolOutcome::into_tool_result)
    }

    async fn execute_with_context_outcome(
        &self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        ctx: ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
        let reference = call.function.name.trim();
        let tool_name =
            resolve_registered_tool_name(&self.registry, reference).ok_or_else(|| {
                ToolError::NotFound(format!("Tool '{}' not found", call.function.name))
            })?;
        self.execute_registered_with_context_outcome(call, &tool_name, ctx)
            .await
    }

    async fn execute_exact_with_context_outcome(
        &self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        execution_name: &str,
        ctx: ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
        self.execute_registered_with_context_outcome(call, execution_name, ctx)
            .await
    }

    /// The real permission gate for built-in tools, extracted from the execute
    /// path so it is reusable by wrapping executors (issue #341). The behavior is
    /// byte-for-byte the same block that used to run inline in
    /// `execute_with_context_outcome`:
    ///
    /// - resolves the SAME `tool_name` + `args` the execute path runs with (so
    ///   the check sees exactly what the tool will run with);
    /// - "always ask" rules (`requires_forced_confirmation`) force a confirmation
    ///   even under bypass; everything else is skipped when the session is in
    ///   bypass-permissions mode;
    /// - forced confirmations route through `check_or_request_forced` so the
    ///   active mode/bypass can't suppress the prompt;
    /// - a `ConfirmationRequired` first tries the cross-process `ApprovalProxy`
    ///   (a subagent worker forwarding to its host), then the interactive human
    ///   sink (returning the synthesized approval pause as `Ok(Some(..))`), then
    ///   fails closed;
    /// - deny fails closed.
    ///
    /// The only mechanical difference from the old inline block: the interactive
    /// pause is returned as `Ok(Some(outcome))` and a clean pass returns
    /// `Ok(None)`, so the caller decides whether to run the tool. The fallback
    /// arg-parse warning is intentionally NOT re-logged here — the execute path
    /// already logs it once for this call.
    async fn check_permissions_for(
        &self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        ctx: &ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<Option<ToolOutcome>, ToolError> {
        let reference = call.function.name.trim();
        let tool_name = resolve_registered_tool_name(&self.registry, reference)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| canonical_tool_name(reference));
        let mut args = if let Some(pre_parsed) = ctx.pre_parsed_args {
            pre_parsed.clone()
        } else {
            parse_tool_args_best_effort(&call.function.arguments).0
        };
        if let Some(tool) = self.registry.get(&tool_name) {
            self.normalize_registered_builtin_args(reference, &tool_name, &tool, &mut args);
        }
        self.check_permissions_for_resolved(call, &tool_name, &args, ctx)
            .await
    }

    async fn check_permissions_for_exact(
        &self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        execution_name: &str,
        ctx: &ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<Option<ToolOutcome>, ToolError> {
        let tool = self
            .registry
            .get(execution_name)
            .ok_or_else(|| ToolError::NotFound(format!("Tool '{}' not found", execution_name)))?;
        let mut args = if let Some(pre_parsed) = ctx.pre_parsed_args {
            pre_parsed.clone()
        } else {
            parse_tool_args_best_effort(&call.function.arguments).0
        };
        self.normalize_registered_builtin_args(
            call.function.name.trim(),
            execution_name,
            &tool,
            &mut args,
        );
        self.check_permissions_for_resolved(call, execution_name, &args, ctx)
            .await
    }

    async fn check_permissions_for_resolved(
        &self,
        call: &ToolCall,
        execution_name: &str,
        resolved_args: &serde_json::Value,
        ctx: &ToolExecutionContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<Option<ToolOutcome>, ToolError> {
        if self.native_tool_ceiling.is_some() {
            let tool = self
                .registry
                .get(execution_name)
                .ok_or_else(|| ToolError::Execution("native_tool_ceiling_denied".into()))?;
            self.check_native_ceiling(execution_name, &tool)?;
        }
        let tool_name = execution_name.to_string();
        let args = resolved_args.clone();
        if ctx.auto_approve_permissions && tool_name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("request_permissions") {
            return Err(ToolError::Execution(
                "Auto mode cannot request expanded permissions; operate within existing hard boundaries"
                    .to_string(),
            ));
        }
        if ctx.plan_read_only && !crate::orchestrator::plan_mode_allows_tool(&tool_name) {
            return Err(ToolError::Execution(format!(
                "Plan mode: {tool_name} operation blocked"
            )));
        }
        let Some(permission_checker) = &self.permission_checker else {
            return Ok(None);
        };
        let hook_permission_override = crate::current_hook_permission_override(&call.id);

        if let Some(contexts) =
            check_permissions(&tool_name, &args).map_err(permission_error_to_tool_error)?
        {
            let proactive_permission_request =
                tool_name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("request_permissions");
            for context in contexts {
                let resource = context.resource.clone();
                let operation_summary = context.operation_description.clone();
                let risk_level = context.risk_level();
                let permission_type = context.permission_type;
                let focused_browser_input =
                    crate::permission::is_focused_browser_input(&tool_name, &args);
                let native_browser_select =
                    crate::permission::is_native_browser_select(&tool_name, &args);
                let browser_eval =
                    canonical_tool_name(&tool_name).eq_ignore_ascii_case("browser_eval");
                let browser_download = is_browser_download_action(&tool_name, &args);
                let private_browser_file_input = !browser_download
                    && crate::permission::is_private_browser_file_input(&tool_name, &args);
                let private_browser_display = focused_browser_input
                    || native_browser_select
                    || browser_eval
                    || browser_download
                    || private_browser_file_input;
                let denied_message = if browser_eval {
                    "Browser page script denied by policy"
                } else if private_browser_file_input {
                    "Browser file input denied by policy"
                } else if native_browser_select {
                    "Browser selection denied by policy"
                } else if browser_download {
                    "Browser download denied by policy"
                } else {
                    "Browser input denied by policy"
                };
                let check_failed_message = if browser_eval {
                    "Browser page script permission check failed"
                } else if private_browser_file_input {
                    "Browser file input permission check failed"
                } else if native_browser_select {
                    "Browser selection permission check failed"
                } else if browser_download {
                    "Browser download permission check failed"
                } else {
                    "Browser input permission check failed"
                };
                let approval_display_resource = if browser_eval {
                    "Execute browser page JavaScript".to_string()
                } else if private_browser_display {
                    operation_summary.clone()
                } else {
                    resource.clone()
                };
                let platform_hard_deny = permission_checker.hard_deny_reason(&context);
                let config = permission_checker.permission_config();
                let proxy = crate::approval::current_approval_proxy();
                let request = if let Some(config) = config.as_ref() {
                    if proactive_permission_request && proxy.is_some() {
                        return Err(ToolError::Execution(
                            "request_permissions requires the local typed decision protocol; a boolean approval relay cannot create remembered authority"
                                .to_string(),
                        ));
                    }
                    // A boolean approval relay can only honor one-shot choices.
                    // Interactive local sessions support all typed scopes; the
                    // evaluator omits workspace when no stable identity is known.
                    let mut supported_decisions = if proxy.is_some() {
                        crate::permission::PermissionRequest::forced_decisions()
                    } else {
                        crate::permission::PermissionRequest::ordinary_decisions(true)
                    };
                    if proactive_permission_request {
                        // AllowOnce is bound to the request_permissions call,
                        // not the later target operation, so offering it would
                        // falsely claim authority was granted. Remembered
                        // scopes remain exact matcher-bound and are replay-safe.
                        supported_decisions.retain(|decision| {
                            *decision != crate::permission::PermissionDecisionKind::AllowOnce
                        });
                    }
                    // Workspace-scoped policy is an authority boundary. Tool
                    // arguments are model-controlled resources and must never
                    // choose that scope identity; only the workspace registered
                    // for this stable session may enable AllowWorkspace.
                    let workspace_path = ctx
                        .session_id
                        .and_then(|session_id| config.session_workspace(session_id));
                    match config.evaluate(crate::permission::PermissionEvaluation {
                        request_id: call.id.clone(),
                        session_id: ctx.session_id.unwrap_or_default().to_string(),
                        workspace_path,
                        tool_name: tool_name.clone(),
                        tool_args: args.clone(),
                        permission_type,
                        resource: resource.clone(),
                        operation_summary: operation_summary.clone(),
                        risk_level,
                        bypass_requested: ctx.bypass_permissions,
                        auto_approve_requested: ctx.auto_approve_permissions,
                        platform_hard_deny,
                        consume_once: true,
                        supported_decisions,
                    }) {
                        crate::permission::PermissionOutcome::Allow { .. } => continue,
                        crate::permission::PermissionOutcome::Deny { reason, .. } => {
                            return Err(ToolError::Execution(if private_browser_display {
                                denied_message.to_string()
                            } else {
                                reason.message
                            }));
                        }
                        crate::permission::PermissionOutcome::Ask(request)
                            if matches!(
                                hook_permission_override,
                                Some(crate::HookPermissionOverride::Allow)
                            ) && !proactive_permission_request
                                && request.reason_code
                                    != crate::permission::PermissionReasonCode::HardDangerous =>
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        crate::permission::PermissionOutcome::Ask(request) => request,
                    }
                } else {
                    if proactive_permission_request {
                        return Err(ToolError::Execution(
                            "request_permissions requires a typed PermissionConfig and cannot fall back to a display-string approval"
                                .to_string(),
                        ));
                    }
                    // Compatibility path for custom checkers that do not expose a
                    // typed config. It remains one-shot only and fail-closed.
                    if let Some(reason) = platform_hard_deny {
                        return Err(ToolError::Execution(if private_browser_display {
                            denied_message.to_string()
                        } else {
                            reason
                        }));
                    }
                    let force_ask = focused_browser_input
                        || permission_checker.requires_forced_confirmation(&tool_name, &args);
                    let hook_allows = matches!(
                        hook_permission_override,
                        Some(crate::HookPermissionOverride::Allow)
                    );
                    if ctx.auto_approve_permissions
                        || ((ctx.bypass_permissions || hook_allows) && !force_ask)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    let decision = if focused_browser_input {
                        // Configless checkers may have cached grants, and the
                        // trait's default forced path checks that cache first.
                        // A focused action must ask again for this occurrence.
                        permission_checker.request_confirmation(context).await
                    } else if force_ask {
                        permission_checker.check_or_request_forced(context).await
                    } else if let Some(session_id) = ctx.session_id {
                        permission_checker
                            .check_or_request_for_session(session_id, context)
                            .await
                    } else {
                        permission_checker.check_or_request(context).await
                    };
                    match decision {
                        Ok(true) => continue,
                        Ok(false) => {
                            return Err(ToolError::Execution(format!(
                                "Permission denied for: {}",
                                approval_display_resource
                            )));
                        }
                        Err(PermissionError::ConfirmationRequired { .. }) => {
                            crate::permission::PermissionRequest {
                                request_id: call.id.clone(),
                                request_generation:
                                    crate::permission::PermissionRequest::fresh_generation(),
                                session_id: ctx.session_id.unwrap_or_default().to_string(),
                                workspace_path: None,
                                tool_name: tool_name.clone(),
                                permission_type,
                                resource: resource.clone(),
                                operation_summary: operation_summary.clone(),
                                risk_level,
                                reason_code: if force_ask {
                                    crate::permission::PermissionReasonCode::ConfiguredAlwaysAsk
                                } else {
                                    crate::permission::PermissionReasonCode::RiskThreshold
                                },
                                effective_mode: bamboo_config::settings::PermissionMode::Default,
                                bypass_requested: ctx.bypass_permissions,
                                auto_approve_requested: ctx.auto_approve_permissions,
                                policy_revision: 0,
                                matched_rule: None,
                                allowed_decisions:
                                    crate::permission::PermissionRequest::forced_decisions(),
                                suggested_matchers: if focused_browser_input {
                                    Vec::new()
                                } else {
                                    crate::permission::conservative_matchers(
                                        permission_type,
                                        &resource,
                                    )
                                },
                            }
                        }
                        Err(other) => {
                            return Err(if private_browser_display {
                                ToolError::Execution(check_failed_message.to_string())
                            } else {
                                permission_error_to_tool_error(other)
                            });
                        }
                    }
                };

                // A worker/external relay gets the same typed request but only
                // one-shot decisions are advertised until its protocol supports
                // a stronger scope. No boolean downgrade can create a grant.
                if let Some(proxy) = proxy {
                    let mut display_request = request.clone();
                    if canonical_tool_name(&tool_name).eq_ignore_ascii_case("browser") {
                        display_request.tool_name = "browser".to_string();
                    }
                    if private_browser_display {
                        display_request.resource = "[redacted]".to_string();
                        display_request.matched_rule = None;
                        display_request.suggested_matchers.clear();
                        if browser_eval {
                            display_request.operation_summary =
                                "Execute browser page JavaScript".to_string();
                        }
                    }
                    let approved = proxy
                        .request_approval(crate::approval::ApprovalAsk {
                            tool_name: approval_tool_name_for_display(&tool_name),
                            permission: permission_type.description().to_string(),
                            resource: approval_display_resource.clone(),
                            permission_request: Some(display_request),
                        })
                        .await;
                    if approved {
                        continue;
                    }
                    return Err(ToolError::Execution(format!(
                        "Permission denied by host for: {}",
                        approval_display_resource
                    )));
                }

                // Interactive sessions pause through the legacy question shape
                // while carrying the complete typed request alongside it.
                if let Some(tx) = ctx.event_tx {
                    let approval_parameters = approval_parameters_for_display(&tool_name, &args);
                    let _ = tx
                        .send(bamboo_agent_core::AgentEvent::ToolApprovalRequested {
                            tool_call_id: call.id.clone(),
                            tool_name: approval_tool_name_for_display(&tool_name),
                            parameters: approval_parameters,
                        })
                        .await;

                    let question = format!(
                        "**Permission required**\n\nThe `{}` tool needs approval to {} on:\n\n`{}`",
                        approval_tool_name_for_display(&tool_name),
                        permission_type.description(),
                        approval_display_resource
                    );
                    if let Some(config) = config {
                        config.register_pending_request(request.clone());
                    }
                    let payload = serde_json::json!({
                        "status": "awaiting_permission_approval",
                        "question": question,
                        "permission_type": permission_type,
                        "resource": approval_display_resource,
                        "options": ["Approve", "Deny"],
                        "allow_custom": false,
                        "permission_request": request,
                    });
                    return Ok(Some(ToolOutcome::Completed(ToolResult {
                        success: true,
                        result: payload.to_string(),
                        display_preference: Some("request_permissions".to_string()),
                        images: Vec::new(),
                    })));
                }

                return Err(ToolError::Execution(format!(
                    "Permission approval required for: {}",
                    approval_display_resource
                )));
            }
        }

        Ok(None)
    }

    fn list_tools(&self) -> Vec<ToolSchema> {
        self.registry
            .list_tools()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|schema| {
                self.native_tool_ceiling.is_none()
                    || self.eligible_native_tool(&schema.function.name)
            })
            .collect()
    }

    fn owns_exact_tool(&self, tool_name: &str) -> bool {
        self.registry.contains(tool_name)
            && (self.native_tool_ceiling.is_none() || self.eligible_native_tool(tool_name))
    }

    fn exact_tool_owner(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&dyn ToolExecutor> {
        self.owns_exact_tool(name)
            .then_some(self as &dyn ToolExecutor)
    }

    fn tool_mutability(&self, tool_name: &str) -> crate::ToolMutability {
        let resolved = resolve_registered_tool_name(&self.registry, tool_name);
        if self.native_tool_ceiling.is_some()
            && resolved
                .as_deref()
                .is_none_or(|name| !self.eligible_native_tool(name))
        {
            return crate::ToolMutability::Mutating;
        }
        resolved
            .as_deref()
            .and_then(|name| self.registry.get(name))
            .map(|tool| tool.classify(&serde_json::Value::Null).mutability)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| crate::classify_tool(&canonical_tool_name(tool_name)))
    }

    fn call_mutability(&self, call: &ToolCall) -> crate::ToolMutability {
        self.call_parallel_classification(call).0
    }

    fn tool_concurrency_safe(&self, tool_name: &str) -> bool {
        let resolved = resolve_registered_tool_name(&self.registry, tool_name);
        if self.native_tool_ceiling.is_some()
            && resolved
                .as_deref()
                .is_none_or(|name| !self.eligible_native_tool(name))
        {
            return false;
        }
        resolved
            .as_deref()
            .and_then(|name| self.registry.get(name))
            .map(|tool| tool.classify(&serde_json::Value::Null).parallel_safe)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.tool_mutability(tool_name) == crate::ToolMutability::ReadOnly)
    }

    fn call_concurrency_safe(&self, call: &ToolCall) -> bool {
        self.call_parallel_classification(call).1
    }

    fn call_parallel_classification(&self, call: &ToolCall) -> (crate::ToolMutability, bool) {
        // One args-aware `classify` returns the (mutability, parallel_safe) pair
        // with a single arg parse — the collapse of the former
        // `call_mutability`/`call_concurrency_safe` pair.
        let reference = call.function.name.trim();
        let resolved = resolve_registered_tool_name(&self.registry, reference);
        let mut args = bamboo_agent_core::parse_tool_args_best_effort(&call.function.arguments).0;
        match resolved.as_deref().and_then(|execution_name| {
            self.registry
                .get(execution_name)
                .map(|tool| (execution_name, tool))
        }) {
            Some((execution_name, tool)) => {
                if self.check_native_ceiling(execution_name, &tool).is_err() {
                    return (crate::ToolMutability::Mutating, false);
                }
                self.normalize_registered_builtin_args(reference, execution_name, &tool, &mut args);
                let class = tool.classify(&args);
                (class.mutability, class.parallel_safe)
            }
            None => (
                self.tool_mutability(reference),
                self.tool_concurrency_safe(reference),
            ),
        }
    }
}

/// Builder for constructing a BuiltinToolExecutor with custom tool configurations
pub struct BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder {
    registry: ToolRegistry,
    permission_checker: Option<Arc<dyn PermissionChecker>>,
    framework_builtin_tools: BTreeMap<String, Arc<dyn Tool>>,
    tool_event_publisher: Arc<dyn ToolEventPublisher>,
}

impl BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder {
    /// Creates a new builder with no tools registered
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            registry: ToolRegistry::new(),
            permission_checker: None,
            framework_builtin_tools: BTreeMap::new(),
            tool_event_publisher: BuiltinToolExecutor::default_tool_event_publisher(),
        }
    }

    /// Registers all default built-in tools
    pub fn with_default_tools(mut self) -> Self {
        self.framework_builtin_tools
            .extend(BuiltinToolExecutor::register_builtin_tools(&self.registry));
        self
    }

    /// Registers a specific filesystem tool by name
    pub fn with_filesystem_tool(mut self, name: &str) -> Result<Self, ToolError> {
        if name == "ViewImage" {
            self.registry
                .register(ViewImageTool::new())
                .map_err(|error| ToolError::Execution(error.to_string()))?;
            return Ok(self);
        }
        let (name, tool) = match name {
            "Read" => {
                BuiltinToolExecutor::register_tracked_builtin(&self.registry, ReadTool::new())?
            }
            "Write" => {
                BuiltinToolExecutor::register_tracked_builtin(&self.registry, WriteTool::new())?
            }
            // apply_patch is now an alias for Edit
            "Edit" | "apply_patch" => {
                BuiltinToolExecutor::register_tracked_builtin(&self.registry, EditTool::new())?
            }
            _ => return Err(ToolError::NotFound(format!("Unknown tool: {}", name))),
        };
        self.framework_builtin_tools.insert(name, tool);
        Ok(self)
    }

    /// Registers a specific command tool by name
    pub fn with_command_tool(mut self, name: &str) -> Result<Self, ToolError> {
        if name == "Bash" {
            let (name, tool) =
                BuiltinToolExecutor::register_tracked_builtin(&self.registry, BashTool::new())?;
            self.framework_builtin_tools.insert(name, tool);
            return Ok(self);
        }
        match name {
            "BashOutput" => self.registry.register(BashOutputTool::new()),
            "KillShell" => self.registry.register(KillShellTool::new()),
            "Task" => self.registry.register(TaskTool::new()),
            _ => return Err(ToolError::NotFound(format!("Unknown tool: {}", name))),
        }
        .map_err(|e| ToolError::Execution(e.to_string()))?;
        Ok(self)
    }

    /// Registers a custom tool
    pub fn with_tool<T: Tool + 'static>(self, tool: T) -> Result<Self, ToolError> {
        self.registry
            .register(tool)
            .map_err(|e| ToolError::Execution(e.to_string()))?;
        Ok(self)
    }

    /// Sets a permission checker for this executor
    pub fn with_permission_checker(mut self, checker: Arc<dyn PermissionChecker>) -> Self {
        self.permission_checker = Some(checker);
        self
    }

    /// Sets the instance-local tool-event publisher.
    pub fn with_tool_event_publisher(mut self, publisher: Arc<dyn ToolEventPublisher>) -> Self {
        self.tool_event_publisher = publisher;
        self
    }

    /// Builds the executor
    pub fn build(self) -> BuiltinToolExecutor {
        BuiltinToolExecutor {
            registry: self.registry,
            permission_checker: self.permission_checker,
            framework_builtin_tools: self.framework_builtin_tools,
            native_tool_ceiling: None,
            tool_event_publisher: self.tool_event_publisher,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use bamboo_agent_core::AgentEvent;
    use bamboo_agent_core::FunctionCall;
    use bamboo_agent_core::ToolCtx;
    use bamboo_agent_core::ToolExecutionContext;
    use bamboo_domain::tool_names::{normalize_tool_ref, BUILTIN_TOOL_NAMES};
    use bamboo_plugin_protocol::{
        FileChangedV1, InMemoryToolEventRecorder, ToolEventContextV1, ToolEventPublishError,
        ToolEventV1, MAX_TOOL_EVENT_PATH_BYTES,
    };
    use serde_json::json;
    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
    use std::sync::Arc;
    use tokio::fs;
    use tokio::sync::mpsc;

    use crate::tools::WriteTool;

    fn make_tool_call(name: &str, args: serde_json::Value) -> ToolCall {
        make_tool_call_with_id("call_1", name, args)
    }

    #[test]
    fn malformed_browser_arguments_redact_both_log_previews() {
        for (tool_name, raw) in [
            (
                "browser",
                r#"{"action":"type","text":"private browser input"#,
            ),
            (
                "default::browser",
                r#"{"action":"type","text":"private browser input"#,
            ),
            ("browser_eval", r#"{"code":"private page source"#),
            ("default::browser_eval", r#"{"code":"private page source"#),
        ] {
            let (_, warning) = parse_tool_args_best_effort(raw);
            let warning = warning.expect("malformed JSON must have a warning");
            assert!(warning.contains("private"));
            let (preview, logged_warning) = parse_warning_log_details(tool_name, raw, &warning);
            assert_eq!(preview, "[redacted]");
            assert_eq!(logged_warning, "[redacted]");
            let (ordinary_preview, ordinary_warning) =
                parse_warning_log_details("Write", raw, &warning);
            assert!(ordinary_preview.contains("private"));
            assert_eq!(ordinary_warning, warning);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn native_select_approval_event_hides_values_without_changing_execution_args() {
        let args = json!({
            "action":"select_option",
            "selector":"select[data-private='account']",
            "values":["private-option-value"],
            "expected_epoch":17,
            "text":"private-text",
            "url":"https://example.com/?private=query",
            "nested":{"secret":"private-nested"},
        });
        let original = args.clone();
        let display = approval_parameters_for_display("browser", &args);
        assert_eq!(display, json!({"action":"select_option"}));
        assert_eq!(
            approval_parameters_for_display("default::browser", &args),
            json!({"action":"select_option"})
        );
        assert_eq!(args, original);
        assert!(!display.to_string().contains("private-option-value"));
        assert!(!display.to_string().contains("data-private"));
        assert!(!display.to_string().contains("private-query"));
        assert!(!display.to_string().contains("private-nested"));
        assert_eq!(approval_parameters_for_display("Write", &args), args);
    }

    #[test]
    fn browser_download_approval_event_hides_selector_and_extra_fields() {
        let args = json!({
            "action":"download",
            "selector":"a[data-secret='private-selector']",
            "expected_epoch":17,
            "url":"https://example.test/private-url",
            "extra":{"secret":"private-extra"},
            "data_base64":"private-file-bytes",
        });
        let original = args.clone();
        for name in ["browser", "default::browser", "private-selector::browser"] {
            assert_eq!(
                approval_parameters_for_display(name, &args),
                json!({"action":"download","expected_epoch":17})
            );
            assert_eq!(approval_tool_name_for_display(name), "browser");
        }
        assert_eq!(approval_tool_name_for_display("Read"), "Read");
        assert_eq!(
            args, original,
            "display projection must not change execution args"
        );
        let malformed_epoch = json!({
            "action":"download",
            "selector":"private-selector",
            "expected_epoch":"private-epoch",
        });
        assert_eq!(
            approval_parameters_for_display("browser", &malformed_epoch),
            json!({"action":"download"})
        );
        assert_eq!(approval_parameters_for_display("Write", &args), args);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn browser_download_approval_projects_display_but_retains_exact_request() {
        struct CaptureApprovalProxy(Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Option<crate::approval::ApprovalAsk>>>);

        #[async_trait]
        impl crate::approval::ApprovalProxy for CaptureApprovalProxy {
            async fn request_approval(&self, ask: crate::approval::ApprovalAsk) -> bool {
                *self.0.lock().expect("capture approval") = Some(ask);
                false
            }
        }

        for tool_name in ["browser", "default::browser", "private-selector::browser"] {
            let args = json!({
                "action":"download",
                "selector":"a[data-secret='private-selector']",
                "expected_epoch":17,
            });
            let resource = crate::permission::check_permissions("browser", &args)
                .expect("valid browser permission")
                .expect("download requires approval")
                .remove(0)
                .resource;
            let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
            let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(
                config.clone(),
            ));
            let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
                .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                    name: "browser",
                    label: "should-not-run",
                    args_sensitive: false,
                })
                .expect("register browser stub")
                .with_permission_checker(checker)
                .build();
            let call = make_tool_call(tool_name, args);
            let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
            let context = ToolExecutionContext {
                session_id: Some("browser-download-approval"),
                event_tx: Some(&tx),
                ..ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id)
            };
            let result = executor
                .execute_with_context(&call, context)
                .await
                .expect("download must pause for approval");
            let payload: serde_json::Value =
                serde_json::from_str(&result.result).expect("approval payload");
            assert_eq!(payload["status"], "awaiting_permission_approval");
            assert_eq!(
                payload["resource"],
                "Download from selected browser element"
            );
            assert!(payload["question"]
                .as_str()
                .unwrap()
                .contains("Download from selected browser element"));
            assert!(!payload["question"].as_str().unwrap().contains(&resource));
            assert!(!payload["question"]
                .as_str()
                .unwrap()
                .contains("private-selector"));
            assert_eq!(payload["permission_request"]["resource"], resource);
            assert_eq!(payload["permission_request"]["tool_name"], "browser");
            assert_eq!(call.function.name, tool_name);
            assert_eq!(
                config
                    .pending_request("browser-download-approval", &call.id)
                    .expect("authoritative pending request")
                    .resource,
                resource
            );
            assert_eq!(
                config
                    .pending_request("browser-download-approval", &call.id)
                    .expect("authoritative pending request")
                    .tool_name,
                "browser"
            );
            assert!(matches!(
                rx.recv().await.expect("approval event"),
                AgentEvent::ToolApprovalRequested { tool_name, parameters, .. }
                    if tool_name == "browser"
                        && parameters == json!({"action":"download","expected_epoch":17})
            ));

            let captured = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(None));
            let proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> =
                Arc::new(CaptureApprovalProxy(Arc::clone(&captured)));
            let relay_call = make_tool_call(
                tool_name,
                json!({
                    "action":"download",
                    "selector":"a[data-secret='private-selector']",
                    "expected_epoch":17,
                }),
            );
            let relay_context = ToolExecutionContext {
                session_id: Some("browser-download-relay"),
                ..ToolExecutionContext::none(&relay_call.id)
            };
            let denied = crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
                Some(proxy),
                executor.execute_with_context(&relay_call, relay_context),
            )
            .await
            .expect_err("host denied download");
            assert!(matches!(&denied, ToolError::Execution(_)));
            assert!(!denied.to_string().contains(&resource));
            let ask = captured
                .lock()
                .expect("captured proxy")
                .clone()
                .expect("host saw approval request");
            assert_eq!(ask.tool_name, "browser");
            assert_eq!(
                ask.permission_request.as_ref().unwrap().tool_name,
                "browser"
            );
            assert_eq!(ask.resource, "Download from selected browser element");
            assert_eq!(
                ask.permission_request.as_ref().unwrap().resource,
                "[redacted]"
            );
            assert!(ask
                .permission_request
                .unwrap()
                .suggested_matchers
                .is_empty());
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn browser_file_input_approval_event_hides_bytes_and_metadata() {
        let args = json!({
            "action":"set_file_input","selector":"#upload","filename":"private.txt",
            "mime_type":"text/plain","data_base64":"cHJpdmF0ZSBieXRlcw==",
            "expected_epoch":17,
        });
        let original = args.clone();
        for tool in ["browser", "default::browser"] {
            assert_eq!(
                approval_parameters_for_display(tool, &args),
                json!({"action":"set_file_input","file":"[redacted]"})
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(args, original);
        assert_eq!(approval_parameters_for_display("Write", &args), args);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn oversized_write_is_rejected_before_creating_a_file() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let file = dir.path().join("oversized.txt");
        let call = make_tool_call(
            "write_file",
            json!({
                "path": file,
                "content": "x".repeat(1024 * 1024),
            }),
        );
        let error = BuiltinToolExecutor::new().execute(&call).await.unwrap_err();
        assert!(matches!(error, ToolError::InvalidArguments(_)));
        assert!(!file.exists());
    }

    fn make_tool_call_with_id(id: &str, name: &str, args: serde_json::Value) -> ToolCall {
        ToolCall {
            id: id.to_string(),
            tool_type: "function".to_string(),
            function: FunctionCall {
                name: name.to_string(),
                arguments: args.to_string(),
            },
        }
    }

    fn tool_event_context<'a>(
        call: &'a ToolCall,
        session_id: Option<&'a str>,
        root_session_id: Option<&'a str>,
    ) -> ToolExecutionContext<'a> {
        ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id,
            root_session_id,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        }
    }

    fn assert_single_file_changed(
        recorder: &InMemoryToolEventRecorder,
        session_id: &str,
        root_session_id: &str,
        tool_name: &str,
        tool_call_id: &str,
        path: &str,
    ) {
        let events = recorder.try_snapshot().expect("snapshot tool events");
        assert_eq!(
            events.len(),
            1,
            "successful mutation must emit exactly once"
        );
        let event = &events[0];
        assert_eq!(event.context.session_id, session_id);
        assert_eq!(event.context.root_session_id, root_session_id);
        assert_eq!(event.context.tool_name, tool_name);
        assert_eq!(event.context.tool_call_id, tool_call_id);
        assert_eq!(
            event
                .file_changed_data()
                .expect("known file_changed event")
                .expect("valid file_changed payload")
                .path,
            path
        );
    }

    fn seed_event(call_id: &str) -> ToolEventV1 {
        ToolEventV1::file_changed(
            ToolEventContextV1::bounded("seed-session", "seed-root-session", "Write", call_id)
                .unwrap(),
            FileChangedV1::bounded("/seed/file.txt").unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap()
    }

    fn make_tool_call_with_raw_args(name: &str, raw_args: &str) -> ToolCall {
        ToolCall {
            id: "call_1".to_string(),
            tool_type: "function".to_string(),
            function: FunctionCall {
                name: name.to_string(),
                arguments: raw_args.to_string(),
            },
        }
    }

    struct ReturningPublisher(ToolEventPublishError);

    impl ToolEventPublisher for ReturningPublisher {
        fn try_publish(&self, _event: ToolEventV1) -> Result<(), ToolEventPublishError> {
            Err(self.0.clone())
        }
    }

    struct IsEnabledPanicPublisher;

    impl ToolEventPublisher for IsEnabledPanicPublisher {
        fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
            panic!("is_enabled publisher panic")
        }

        fn try_publish(&self, _event: ToolEventV1) -> Result<(), ToolEventPublishError> {
            unreachable!("disabled publisher must not receive an event")
        }
    }

    struct TryPublishPanicPublisher;

    impl ToolEventPublisher for TryPublishPanicPublisher {
        fn try_publish(&self, _event: ToolEventV1) -> Result<(), ToolEventPublishError> {
            panic!("try_publish publisher panic")
        }
    }

    struct StubWriteTool {
        success: bool,
    }

    #[async_trait]
    impl Tool for StubWriteTool {
        fn name(&self) -> &str {
            "Write"
        }

        fn description(&self) -> &str {
            "test-only custom tool that deliberately spoofs Write"
        }

        fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
            json!({"type": "object", "properties": {"file_path": {"type": "string"}}})
        }

        async fn invoke(
            &self,
            _args: serde_json::Value,
            _ctx: ToolCtx,
        ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
            Ok(ToolOutcome::Completed(ToolResult {
                success: self.success,
                result: "stub-write-result".to_string(),
                display_preference: None,
                images: Vec::new(),
            }))
        }
    }

    fn marked_stub_write_executor(
        success: bool,
        publisher: Arc<dyn ToolEventPublisher>,
    ) -> BuiltinToolExecutor {
        let registry = ToolRegistry::new();
        let tool: Arc<dyn Tool> = Arc::new(StubWriteTool { success });
        registry
            .register_shared(tool.clone())
            .expect("register stub Write");
        BuiltinToolExecutor {
            registry,
            permission_checker: None,
            framework_builtin_tools: BTreeMap::from([("Write".to_string(), tool)]),
            native_tool_ceiling: None,
            tool_event_publisher: publisher,
        }
    }

    async fn assert_real_write_succeeds_with_publisher(
        publisher: Arc<dyn ToolEventPublisher>,
        label: &str,
    ) {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join(format!("publisher-{label}.txt"));
        let call = make_tool_call_with_id(
            &format!("publisher-{label}"),
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": path, "content": label}),
        );
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Write")
            .expect("register built-in Write")
            .with_tool_event_publisher(publisher)
            .build();

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &call,
                tool_event_context(
                    &call,
                    Some("publisher-session"),
                    Some("publisher-root-session"),
                ),
            )
            .await
            .expect("publisher behavior must not turn tool success into an error");

        assert!(
            result.success,
            "publisher must not alter ToolResult.success"
        );
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(path).await.unwrap(), label);
    }

    fn make_executor(
        permission_checker: Option<Arc<dyn PermissionChecker>>,
    ) -> BuiltinToolExecutor {
        let builder = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(WriteTool::new())
            .expect("register Write tool");

        let builder = match permission_checker {
            Some(checker) => builder.with_permission_checker(checker),
            None => builder,
        };

        builder.build()
    }

    async fn permission_request_payload(
        executor: &BuiltinToolExecutor,
        session_id: &str,
        args: serde_json::Value,
    ) -> serde_json::Value {
        let (event_tx, _event_rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
        let call = make_tool_call("Write", args);
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some(session_id),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: Some(&event_tx),
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };
        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
            .await
            .expect("interactive permission gate should pause");
        serde_json::from_str(&result.result).expect("typed permission payload")
    }

    struct RecordingApprovalProxy {
        requests: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
        approve: bool,
    }

    #[async_trait]
    impl crate::approval::ApprovalProxy for RecordingApprovalProxy {
        async fn request_approval(&self, _ask: crate::approval::ApprovalAsk) -> bool {
            self.requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
            self.approve
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_normalize_tool_ref_accepts_claude_style_names() {
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::Bash"),
            Some("Bash".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_normalize_tool_ref_accepts_legacy_camel_aliases() {
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::fileExists"),
            Some("FileExists".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::getCurrentDir"),
            Some("GetCurrentDir".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::getFileInfo"),
            Some("GetFileInfo".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::setWorkspace"),
            Some("SetWorkspace".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::sleep"),
            Some("Sleep".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_normalize_tool_ref_accepts_legacy_snake_case_aliases() {
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::execute_command"),
            Some("Bash".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::file_exists"),
            Some("FileExists".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::get_current_dir"),
            Some("GetCurrentDir".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::get_file_info"),
            Some("GetFileInfo".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::list_directory"),
            Some("Glob".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::memory_note"),
            Some("memory_note".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::read_file"),
            Some("Read".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::set_workspace"),
            Some("SetWorkspace".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::write_file"),
            Some("Write".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_normalize_tool_ref_accepts_spawn_task_aliases() {
        for alias in [
            "default::spawn_session",
            "default::sub_session",
            "default::sub_task",
            "default::team_agent",
            "default::child_session",
        ] {
            assert_eq!(normalize_tool_ref(alias), Some("SubAgent".to_string()));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_normalize_tool_ref_accepts_server_overlay_tools() {
        assert_eq!(normalize_tool_ref("compress_context"), None);
        assert_eq!(
            normalize_tool_ref("default::read_skill_resource"),
            Some("read_skill_resource".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_executor_accepts_legacy_read_file_path_argument() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let file_path = dir.path().join("legacy-read.txt");
        fs::write(&file_path, "legacy read content").await.unwrap();

        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let call = make_tool_call("read_file", json!({"path": file_path}));

        let result = executor.execute(&call).await.unwrap();
        assert!(result.success);
        assert!(result.result.contains("legacy read content"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_executor_accepts_legacy_list_directory_without_pattern() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let file_path = dir.path().join("legacy-list.txt");
        fs::write(&file_path, "legacy list content").await.unwrap();

        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let call = make_tool_call("list_directory", json!({"path": dir.path()}));

        let result = executor.execute(&call).await.unwrap();
        assert!(result.success);
        assert!(result.result.contains("legacy-list.txt"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_executor_accepts_canonical_read_with_path_argument() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let file_path = dir.path().join("canonical-read.txt");
        fs::write(&file_path, "canonical read content")
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let call = make_tool_call("Read", json!({"path": file_path}));

        let result = executor.execute(&call).await.unwrap();
        assert!(result.success);
        assert!(result.result.contains("canonical read content"));

        let namespaced = make_tool_call("default::Read", json!({"path": file_path}));
        let result = executor.execute(&namespaced).await.unwrap();
        assert!(result.success);
        assert!(result.result.contains("canonical read content"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_executor_accepts_canonical_glob_without_pattern_when_path_present() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let file_path = dir.path().join("canonical-list.txt");
        fs::write(&file_path, "canonical list content")
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let call = make_tool_call("Glob", json!({"path": dir.path()}));

        let result = executor.execute(&call).await.unwrap();
        assert!(result.success);
        assert!(result.result.contains("canonical-list.txt"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_executor_workspace_mutability_depends_on_path_argument() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let get_call = make_tool_call("Workspace", json!({}));
        let set_call = make_tool_call("Workspace", json!({"path": "/tmp"}));

        assert_eq!(
            executor.call_mutability(&get_call),
            crate::ToolMutability::ReadOnly
        );
        assert!(executor.call_concurrency_safe(&get_call));

        assert_eq!(
            executor.call_mutability(&set_call),
            crate::ToolMutability::Mutating
        );
        assert!(!executor.call_concurrency_safe(&set_call));
    }

    #[test]
    fn call_parallel_classification_matches_individual_methods() {
        // Regression guard for the issue #17 perf refactor: the combined
        // `call_parallel_classification` (which parses args once) must return the
        // exact same (mutability, concurrency_safe) pair as calling
        // `call_mutability` and `call_concurrency_safe` separately (which each
        // parse args). Covers a read-only tool, mutating tools, and an
        // args-aware tool (Workspace get vs set) so every branch of the
        // single-parse override is exercised.
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let cases: &[(&str, serde_json::Value)] = &[
            ("Read", json!({})),
            ("Grep", json!({"pattern": "x"})),
            (
                "Write",
                json!({"file_path": "/tmp/par_cls.txt", "content": "y"}),
            ),
            ("Bash", json!({"command": "echo hi"})),
            ("Workspace", json!({})),
            ("Workspace", json!({"path": "/tmp"})),
        ];

        for (name, args) in cases {
            let call = make_tool_call(name, args.clone());
            let expected_mutability = executor.call_mutability(&call);
            let expected_concurrency = executor.call_concurrency_safe(&call);
            let (mutability, concurrency) = executor.call_parallel_classification(&call);
            assert_eq!(
                mutability, expected_mutability,
                "mutability mismatch for {name} ({args})"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                concurrency, expected_concurrency,
                "concurrency mismatch for {name} ({args})"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn list_tools_snapshot_is_stable_across_calls() {
        // The per-round schema cache (issue #17 Part A) assumes the executor's
        // `list_tools()` is stable within a round: a snapshot taken once must
        // equal a fresh call. Guards that invariant so caching the set for the
        // duration of a round can't serve a stale or filtered view.
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let first: Vec<String> = executor
            .list_tools()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|s| s.function.name)
            .collect();
        let second: Vec<String> = executor
            .list_tools()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|s| s.function.name)
            .collect();
        assert!(!first.is_empty(), "builtin executor should expose tools");
        assert_eq!(
            first, second,
            "list_tools() must be deterministic per round"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_executor_recovers_truncated_json_arguments() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("recovered-write.txt");

        // Missing closing brace simulates EOF while parsing an object.
        let malformed_args = format!(
            r#"{{"file_path":"{}","content":"recovered content""#,
            path.display()
        );

        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let call = make_tool_call_with_raw_args("Write", &malformed_args);

        let result = executor
            .execute(&call)
            .await
            .expect("truncated JSON should be auto-repaired");
        assert!(result.success);

        let written = fs::read_to_string(&path)
            .await
            .expect("file should be written");
        assert_eq!(written, "recovered content");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_normalize_tool_ref_rejects_unknown_tool() {
        assert_eq!(normalize_tool_ref("default::search"), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_executor_does_not_expose_legacy_tools() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let tool_names: Vec<String> = executor
            .list_tools()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|schema| schema.function.name)
            .collect();

        for legacy in ["claude_code", "search_in_file", "search_in_project"] {
            assert!(!tool_names.iter().any(|name| name == legacy));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_critical_tool_schemas_match_claude_shapes() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let tools = executor.list_tools();

        let get_params = |name: &str| {
            tools
                .iter()
                .find(|tool| tool.function.name == name)
                .unwrap()
                .function
                .parameters
                .clone()
        };

        let grep = get_params("Grep");
        assert_eq!(grep["required"], json!(["pattern"]));
        assert_eq!(
            grep["properties"]["output_mode"]["enum"],
            json!(["content", "files_with_matches", "count"])
        );
        assert!(grep["properties"]["-A"].is_object());
        assert!(grep["properties"]["-B"].is_object());
        assert!(grep["properties"]["-C"].is_object());
        assert!(grep["properties"]["-n"].is_object());
        assert!(grep["properties"]["-i"].is_object());

        let edit = get_params("Edit");
        assert_eq!(edit["required"], json!(["file_path"]));
        assert_eq!(edit["properties"]["old_string"]["type"], "string");
        assert_eq!(edit["properties"]["new_string"]["type"], "string");
        assert_eq!(edit["properties"]["patch"]["type"], "string");
        assert_eq!(edit["properties"]["replace_all"]["type"], "boolean");
        assert!(edit.get("oneOf").is_none());

        // apply_patch is now an alias for Edit – its schema is the Edit
        // schema, so we just verify that Edit includes the patch property.
        assert_eq!(edit["properties"]["patch"]["type"], "string");
        assert_eq!(edit["properties"]["line_number"]["type"], "integer");

        let bash = get_params("Bash");
        assert_eq!(bash["required"], json!(["command"]));
        assert_eq!(bash["properties"]["run_in_background"]["type"], "boolean");
        assert_eq!(bash["properties"]["workdir"]["type"], "string");

        let bash_output = get_params("BashOutput");
        assert_eq!(bash_output["required"], json!(["bash_id"]));
        assert_eq!(bash_output["properties"]["filter"]["type"], "string");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_tool_schemas_avoid_openai_forbidden_top_level_keywords() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let tools = executor.list_tools();
        let forbidden = ["oneOf", "anyOf", "allOf", "not", "enum"];

        for tool in tools {
            let params = &tool.function.parameters;
            assert_eq!(
                params["type"], "object",
                "tool '{}' parameters must be a top-level object schema",
                tool.function.name
            );
            for key in forbidden {
                assert!(
                    params.get(key).is_none(),
                    "tool '{}' parameters contains forbidden top-level keyword '{}'",
                    tool.function.name,
                    key
                );
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_executor_has_all_builtin_tools() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let tools = executor.list_tools();

        assert_eq!(tools.len(), BUILTIN_TOOL_NAMES.len());

        let tool_names: Vec<String> = tools.iter().map(|t| t.function.name.clone()).collect();
        for tool_name in BUILTIN_TOOL_NAMES {
            assert!(tool_names.contains(&tool_name.to_string()));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn retired_tools_are_not_registered() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let tool_names = executor.registry().list_tool_names();

        for retired in [
            "EnterPlanMode",
            "js_repl",
            "NotebookEdit",
            "SlashCommand",
            "WebSearch",
            "conclusion_with_options",
        ] {
            assert!(!tool_names.iter().any(|name| name == retired), "{retired}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_executor_builds_enhanced_prompt() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let prompt = executor.build_enhanced_prompt(GuideBuildContext::default());
        assert!(prompt.contains("## Tool Usage Guidelines"));
        assert!(prompt.contains("**Read**"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_executor_builder_empty() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new().build();
        assert!(executor.list_tools().is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_executor_builder_with_default_tools() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_default_tools()
            .build();
        assert_eq!(executor.list_tools().len(), BUILTIN_TOOL_NAMES.len());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_executor_builder_with_specific_tool() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Read")
            .unwrap()
            .build();

        let tools = executor.list_tools();
        assert_eq!(tools.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(tools[0].function.name, "Read");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_executor_skips_permission_checks_without_checker() {
        let executor = make_executor(None);
        let path = "/tmp/executor_permission_none.txt";
        let _ = fs::remove_file(path).await;

        let call = make_tool_call("Write", json!({"file_path": path, "content": "ok"}));
        let result = executor.execute(&call).await.expect("execute tool");

        assert!(result.success);
        let _ = fs::remove_file(path).await;
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_executor_with_permission_checker_enforces_checks() {
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::DenyDangerousPermissionChecker);
        let executor = make_executor(Some(checker));
        let path = "/tmp/executor_permission_denied.txt";
        let _ = fs::remove_file(path).await;

        let call = make_tool_call("Write", json!({"file_path": path, "content": "nope"}));
        let result = executor.execute(&call).await;

        assert!(matches!(result, Err(ToolError::Execution(_))));
        assert!(fs::metadata(path).await.is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_bypass_permissions_skips_checker() {
        // Model the worker side of a child whose parent bypass flag was inherited:
        // a production Bash tool under the production config evaluator must
        // execute an ordinary command directly. Even though both a parent
        // approval proxy and a human-event sink are installed, neither path may
        // be touched.
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(BashTool::new())
            .expect("register Bash tool")
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .build();
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("bypass_allows_bash.txt");
        let command = format!("printf ordinary > {}", path.display());
        let approval_requests = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> = Arc::new(RecordingApprovalProxy {
            requests: approval_requests.clone(),
            approve: true,
        });
        let (event_tx, mut event_rx) = mpsc::channel(8);

        let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": command}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-bypass"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: Some(&event_tx),
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: true,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };
        let result = crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
            Some(proxy),
            executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(result.is_ok(), "bypass should allow the write: {result:?}");
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(&path).await.unwrap(), "ordinary");
        assert_eq!(
            approval_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst),
            0,
            "ordinary bypassed child command must not invoke the parent reviewer"
        );
        assert!(
            event_rx.try_recv().is_err(),
            "ordinary bypassed child command must not emit a human approval event"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn hook_allow_skips_configured_ask_for_exact_call() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("hook-allowed.txt");
        let path_str = path.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.set_ask_rules([format!("Write({}/**)", dir.path().to_str().unwrap())]);
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = make_executor(Some(checker));
        let call = make_tool_call(
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": path_str, "content": "allowed by hook"}),
        );
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-hook-allow"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let result = crate::with_hook_permission_override(
            Some(crate::HookPermissionOverride::Allow),
            &call.id,
            executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            result.is_ok(),
            "hook allow should skip ordinary ask: {result:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(path).await.unwrap(), "allowed by hook");
        assert_eq!(
            crate::current_hook_permission_override(&call.id),
            None,
            "the one-call override must not leak"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn hook_allow_cannot_skip_hard_dangerous_parent_review() {
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(BashTool::new())
            .expect("register Bash tool")
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .build();
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("hard-dangerous-must-not-run.txt");
        let command = format!("eval 'printf denied > {}'", path.display());
        let requests = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> = Arc::new(RecordingApprovalProxy {
            requests: requests.clone(),
            approve: false,
        });
        let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": command}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-hook-hard-dangerous"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: true,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let result = crate::with_hook_permission_override(
            Some(crate::HookPermissionOverride::Allow),
            &call.id,
            crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
                Some(proxy),
                executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx),
            ),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(ToolError::Execution(ref message)) if message.contains("denied by host")),
            "hard-dangerous review must remain authoritative: {result:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
        assert!(!path.exists());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn configless_checker_still_asks_for_focused_browser_input_under_bypass_and_hook_allow() {
        struct ConfiglessPromptChecker(Arc<AtomicUsize>);

        #[async_trait]
        impl crate::permission::PermissionChecker for ConfiglessPromptChecker {
            async fn needs_confirmation(
                &self,
                _permission_type: crate::permission::PermissionType,
                _resource: &str,
            ) -> bool {
                // Simulate a preexisting cached grant. Focused input must
                // still call request_confirmation for each occurrence.
                false
            }

            async fn request_confirmation(
                &self,
                context: crate::permission::PermissionContext,
            ) -> Result<bool, crate::permission::PermissionError> {
                self.0.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
                Err(crate::permission::PermissionError::confirmation_required(
                    context,
                ))
            }

            fn grant_session_permission(
                &self,
                _permission_type: crate::permission::PermissionType,
                _resource: String,
            ) {
            }
        }

        let requests = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "browser",
                label: "browser-was-invoked",
                args_sensitive: false,
            })
            .expect("register browser stub")
            .with_permission_checker(Arc::new(ConfiglessPromptChecker(Arc::clone(&requests))))
            .build();

        for (index, args) in [
            json!({"action":"type","text":"private text","expected_epoch":17}),
            json!({"action":"key","key":"private-key","expected_epoch":17}),
            json!({"action":"press","key":"private-key","expected_epoch":17}),
        ]
        .into_iter()
        .enumerate()
        {
            let call = make_tool_call_with_id(&format!("focused-{index}"), "browser", args);
            let (event_tx, mut event_rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
            let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                executing_supervisor: None,
                session_id: Some("configless-browser"),
                root_session_id: None,
                tool_call_id: &call.id,
                event_tx: Some(&event_tx),
                available_tool_schemas: None,
                bypass_permissions: true,
                auto_approve_permissions: false,
                plan_read_only: false,
                can_async_resume: false,
                bash_completion_sink: None,
                pre_parsed_args: None,
            };
            let result = crate::with_hook_permission_override(
                Some(crate::HookPermissionOverride::Allow),
                &call.id,
                executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx),
            )
            .await
            .expect("focused browser input must pause for approval");
            let payload: serde_json::Value =
                serde_json::from_str(&result.result).expect("approval payload");
            assert_eq!(payload["status"], "awaiting_permission_approval");
            assert_eq!(
                payload["permission_request"]["allowed_decisions"],
                json!(["allow_once", "deny_once"])
            );
            assert_eq!(
                payload["permission_request"]["suggested_matchers"],
                json!([])
            );
            let displayed = payload.to_string();
            assert!(!displayed.contains("private-key"));
            assert!(!displayed.contains("private text"));
            let event = event_rx.recv().await.expect("approval event");
            assert!(matches!(
                event,
                AgentEvent::ToolApprovalRequested { parameters, .. }
                    if parameters.get("text").is_none() && parameters.get("key").is_none()
            ));
            assert_eq!(requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst), index + 1);
        }

        let selector_call = make_tool_call(
            "browser",
            json!({"action":"press","selector":"#save","key":"Enter","expected_epoch":17}),
        );
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            session_id: Some("configless-browser"),
            bypass_permissions: true,
            ..ToolExecutionContext::none(&selector_call.id)
        };
        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(&selector_call, ctx)
            .await
            .expect("selector-bound press keeps compatibility bypass");
        assert!(result.success);
        assert_eq!(requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 3);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn focused_browser_type_approval_redacts_display_and_ignores_hook_allow() {
        struct NeverInvokeBrowser;

        #[async_trait]
        impl Tool for NeverInvokeBrowser {
            fn name(&self) -> &str {
                "browser"
            }

            fn description(&self) -> &str {
                "test browser approval boundary"
            }

            fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
                json!({"type":"object"})
            }

            async fn invoke(
                &self,
                _args: serde_json::Value,
                _ctx: ToolCtx,
            ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
                panic!("focused browser input must pause before invocation")
            }
        }

        struct CaptureApprovalProxy(Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Option<crate::approval::ApprovalAsk>>>);

        #[async_trait]
        impl crate::approval::ApprovalProxy for CaptureApprovalProxy {
            async fn request_approval(&self, ask: crate::approval::ApprovalAsk) -> bool {
                *self.0.lock().expect("capture approval") = Some(ask);
                false
            }
        }

        let args = json!({"action":"type","text":"private browser text","expected_epoch":17});
        let context = crate::permission::check_permissions("browser", &args)
            .expect("valid browser permission")
            .expect("browser interaction needs approval")
            .remove(0);
        let private_resource = context.resource.clone();
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config
            .grant_typed_scoped_session_permission(
                "browser-redaction",
                context.permission_type,
                crate::permission::conservative_matchers(
                    context.permission_type,
                    &private_resource,
                )
                .remove(0),
            )
            .expect("remembered grant");
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(NeverInvokeBrowser)
            .expect("register browser stub")
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .build();
        let call = make_tool_call("browser", args);
        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
        let interactive = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("browser-redaction"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: Some(&tx),
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: true,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };
        let result = crate::with_hook_permission_override(
            Some(crate::HookPermissionOverride::Allow),
            &call.id,
            executor.execute_with_context(&call, interactive),
        )
        .await
        .expect("focused input must pause even under hook allow and bypass");
        let payload: serde_json::Value =
            serde_json::from_str(&result.result).expect("approval payload");
        let question = payload["question"].as_str().expect("visible question");
        assert_eq!(payload["resource"], "Type into focused browser element");
        assert!(!question.contains("private browser text"));
        assert!(!question.contains(&private_resource));
        assert_eq!(
            payload["permission_request"]["resource"], private_resource,
            "the typed request still binds the exact parked invocation"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            payload["permission_request"]["allowed_decisions"],
            json!(["allow_once", "deny_once"])
        );
        let event = rx.recv().await.expect("approval event");
        assert!(matches!(
            event,
            AgentEvent::ToolApprovalRequested { parameters, .. }
                if parameters.get("text").is_none()
        ));

        let captured = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(None));
        let proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> =
            Arc::new(CaptureApprovalProxy(Arc::clone(&captured)));
        let delegated = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("browser-redaction"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: true,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };
        let denied = crate::with_hook_permission_override(
            Some(crate::HookPermissionOverride::Allow),
            &call.id,
            crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
                Some(proxy),
                executor.execute_with_context(&call, delegated),
            ),
        )
        .await;
        assert!(matches!(denied, Err(ToolError::Execution(_))));
        let ask = captured
            .lock()
            .expect("captured proxy")
            .clone()
            .expect("host saw approval request");
        assert_eq!(ask.resource, "Type into focused browser element");
        assert!(!ask.resource.contains("private browser text"));
        assert!(!ask.resource.contains(&private_resource));
        let delegated_request = ask.permission_request.expect("delegated typed request");
        assert_eq!(delegated_request.resource, "[redacted]");
        assert!(delegated_request.suggested_matchers.is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn browser_eval_approval_hides_source_url_query_and_private_resource() {
        struct PromptChecker;

        #[async_trait]
        impl crate::permission::PermissionChecker for PromptChecker {
            async fn needs_confirmation(
                &self,
                _permission_type: crate::permission::PermissionType,
                _resource: &str,
            ) -> bool {
                true
            }

            async fn request_confirmation(
                &self,
                context: crate::permission::PermissionContext,
            ) -> Result<bool, crate::permission::PermissionError> {
                Err(crate::permission::PermissionError::confirmation_required(
                    context,
                ))
            }

            fn grant_session_permission(
                &self,
                _permission_type: crate::permission::PermissionType,
                _resource: String,
            ) {
            }
        }

        struct CaptureProxy(Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Option<crate::approval::ApprovalAsk>>>);

        #[async_trait]
        impl crate::approval::ApprovalProxy for CaptureProxy {
            async fn request_approval(&self, ask: crate::approval::ApprovalAsk) -> bool {
                *self.0.lock().expect("capture approval") = Some(ask);
                false
            }
        }

        let args = json!({
            "code":"document.title = 'private-source'",
            "expected_url":"https://example.com/?token=private-query",
            "expected_epoch":17,
        });
        let private_resource = crate::permission::check_permissions("browser_eval", &args)
            .expect("valid eval permission")
            .expect("eval needs approval")
            .remove(0)
            .resource;
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "browser_eval",
                label: "eval-was-invoked",
                args_sensitive: false,
            })
            .expect("register eval stub")
            .with_permission_checker(Arc::new(PromptChecker))
            .build();
        let call = make_tool_call("browser_eval", args);
        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
        let interactive = ToolExecutionContext {
            session_id: Some("browser-eval-approval"),
            event_tx: Some(&tx),
            ..ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id)
        };
        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(&call, interactive)
            .await
            .expect("eval pauses for approval");
        let payload: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result.result).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(payload["status"], "awaiting_permission_approval");
        assert_eq!(payload["resource"], "Execute browser page JavaScript");
        assert_eq!(payload["permission_request"]["resource"], private_resource);
        for secret in ["private-source", "private-query", &private_resource] {
            assert!(!payload["question"].as_str().unwrap().contains(secret));
        }
        let event = rx.recv().await.expect("approval event");
        assert!(matches!(
            event,
            AgentEvent::ToolApprovalRequested { parameters, .. }
                if parameters["code"] == "[redacted]"
                    && parameters["expected_url"] == "[redacted]"
                    && parameters["expected_epoch"] == 17
                    && !parameters.to_string().contains("private-")
        ));

        let captured = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(None));
        let proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> =
            Arc::new(CaptureProxy(Arc::clone(&captured)));
        let delegated = ToolExecutionContext {
            session_id: Some("browser-eval-approval"),
            ..ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id)
        };
        let denied = crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
            Some(proxy),
            executor.execute_with_context(&call, delegated),
        )
        .await;
        assert!(matches!(denied, Err(ToolError::Execution(_))));
        let ask = captured.lock().unwrap().clone().expect("approval request");
        assert_eq!(ask.resource, "Execute browser page JavaScript");
        let display_request = ask.permission_request.as_ref().expect("typed request");
        assert_eq!(display_request.resource, "[redacted]");
        assert_eq!(
            display_request.operation_summary,
            "Execute browser page JavaScript"
        );
        assert!(display_request.suggested_matchers.is_empty());
        for secret in ["private-source", "private-query", &private_resource] {
            assert!(!format!("{ask:?}").contains(secret));
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn private_browser_approval_errors_hide_exact_resource_in_both_checker_paths() {
        enum Failure {
            Denied,
            Error,
            HardDeny,
        }

        struct FailingChecker {
            failure: Failure,
            config: Option<Arc<crate::permission::PermissionConfig>>,
        }

        #[async_trait]
        impl crate::permission::PermissionChecker for FailingChecker {
            async fn needs_confirmation(
                &self,
                _permission_type: crate::permission::PermissionType,
                _resource: &str,
            ) -> bool {
                true
            }

            async fn request_confirmation(
                &self,
                context: crate::permission::PermissionContext,
            ) -> Result<bool, crate::permission::PermissionError> {
                match self.failure {
                    Failure::Denied => Ok(false),
                    Failure::Error => Err(crate::permission::PermissionError::CheckFailed(
                        context.resource,
                    )),
                    Failure::HardDeny => panic!("hard deny must stop before confirmation"),
                }
            }

            fn grant_session_permission(
                &self,
                _permission_type: crate::permission::PermissionType,
                _resource: String,
            ) {
            }

            fn permission_config(&self) -> Option<Arc<crate::permission::PermissionConfig>> {
                self.config.clone()
            }

            fn hard_deny_reason(
                &self,
                context: &crate::permission::PermissionContext,
            ) -> Option<String> {
                matches!(self.failure, Failure::HardDeny).then(|| context.resource.clone())
            }
        }

        for (tool_name, args, secrets) in [
            (
                "browser",
                json!({"action":"type","text":"private browser text","expected_epoch":17}),
                &["private browser text"][..],
            ),
            (
                "browser_eval",
                json!({"code":"private page source","expected_url":"https://example.com/?token=private-query","expected_epoch":17}),
                &["private page source", "private-query"][..],
            ),
            (
                "browser",
                json!({"action":"download","selector":"a[data-secret='private-selector']","expected_epoch":17}),
                &["private-selector"][..],
            ),
        ] {
            let private_resource = crate::permission::check_permissions(tool_name, &args)
                .expect("valid browser permission")
                .expect("browser interaction needs approval")
                .remove(0)
                .resource;
            for (label, failure, config) in [
                ("configless-denied", Failure::Denied, None),
                ("configless-error", Failure::Error, None),
                ("configless-hard-deny", Failure::HardDeny, None),
                (
                    "config-backed-hard-deny",
                    Failure::HardDeny,
                    Some(Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new())),
                ),
            ] {
                let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
                    .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                        name: tool_name,
                        label: "browser-was-invoked",
                        args_sensitive: false,
                    })
                    .expect("register browser stub")
                    .with_permission_checker(Arc::new(FailingChecker { failure, config }))
                    .build();
                let call = make_tool_call_with_id(label, tool_name, args.clone());
                let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                    session_id: Some("private-browser-error"),
                    ..ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id)
                };
                let error = executor
                    .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                    .await
                    .expect_err(label);
                let displayed = error.to_string();
                assert!(
                    !displayed.contains(&private_resource),
                    "{label}: {displayed}"
                );
                for secret in secrets {
                    assert!(!displayed.contains(secret), "{label}: {displayed}");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn hook_allow_cannot_skip_explicit_deny() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("explicit-deny.txt");
        let path_str = path.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.deny_scoped_session_permission(
            "s-hook-explicit-deny",
            crate::permission::PermissionType::WriteFile,
            path_str.clone(),
        );
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = make_executor(Some(checker));
        let call = make_tool_call(
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": path_str, "content": "must not be written"}),
        );
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-hook-explicit-deny"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let result = crate::with_hook_permission_override(
            Some(crate::HookPermissionOverride::Allow),
            &call.id,
            executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(ToolError::Execution(ref message)) if message.contains("remembered session decision")),
            "explicit deny must remain authoritative: {result:?}"
        );
        assert!(!path.exists());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_forced_ask_rule_overrides_bypass() {
        // A hard-dangerous Bash command must still traverse the worker's parent
        // approval proxy under bypass. The returned verdict is authoritative:
        // deny prevents execution, while approve lets the exact command run.
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(BashTool::new())
            .expect("register Bash tool")
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .build();
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let denied_path = dir.path().join("forced-denied.txt");
        let denied_command = format!("eval 'printf denied > {}'", denied_path.display());
        let denied_requests = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let deny_proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> =
            Arc::new(RecordingApprovalProxy {
                requests: denied_requests.clone(),
                approve: false,
            });

        let denied_call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": denied_command}));
        let denied_ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-forced"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &denied_call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: true,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };
        let denied = crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
            Some(deny_proxy),
            executor.execute_with_context(&denied_call, denied_ctx),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(denied, Err(ToolError::Execution(ref message)) if message.contains("denied by host")),
            "parent denial must block forced-ask execution under bypass: {denied:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(denied_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
        assert!(!denied_path.exists(), "denied command must not execute");

        let approved_path = dir.path().join("forced-approved.txt");
        let approved_command = format!("eval 'printf approved > {}'", approved_path.display());
        let approved_requests = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let approve_proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> =
            Arc::new(RecordingApprovalProxy {
                requests: approved_requests.clone(),
                approve: true,
            });
        let approved_call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": approved_command}));
        let approved_ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-forced"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &approved_call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: true,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };
        let approved = crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
            Some(approve_proxy),
            executor.execute_with_context(&approved_call, approved_ctx),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            approved.is_ok(),
            "parent approval must allow forced-ask execution under bypass: {approved:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(approved_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(approved_path).await.unwrap(), "approved");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn auto_executes_forced_ask_without_proxy_or_human_event() {
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(BashTool::new())
            .expect("register Bash tool")
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .build();
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("auto-forced.txt");
        let command = format!("eval 'printf auto > {}'", path.display());
        let approval_requests = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> = Arc::new(RecordingApprovalProxy {
            requests: approval_requests.clone(),
            approve: false,
        });
        let (event_tx, mut event_rx) = mpsc::channel(8);
        let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": command}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-auto"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: Some(&event_tx),
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: true,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let result = crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
            Some(proxy),
            executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(result.is_ok(), "Auto should execute directly: {result:?}");
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(path).await.unwrap(), "auto");
        assert_eq!(approval_requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
        assert!(
            event_rx.try_recv().is_err(),
            "Auto must not emit an interactive approval request"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_only_child_checker_denies_every_side_effect_under_auto_and_bypass() {
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.set_mode(crate::permission::PermissionMode::Auto);
        let base: Arc<dyn crate::permission::PermissionChecker> = Arc::new(
            crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config.clone()),
        );
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ReadOnlyCommandChecker::new(base));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(BashTool::new())
            .expect("register Bash tool")
            .with_tool(WriteTool::new())
            .expect("register Write tool")
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .build();

        // Command-name validation is not an execution boundary: an ambient
        // PATH can resolve `pwd`, `cat`, or `git` to workspace-owned code.
        // Therefore even nominal inspection commands stop before Bash under
        // both zero-prompt modes.
        for (mode, bypass_permissions, auto_approve_permissions) in
            [("auto", false, true), ("bypass", true, false)]
        {
            for command in ["pwd", "cat Cargo.toml"] {
                let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": command}));
                let session_id = format!("planner-no-shell-{mode}");
                let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                    executing_supervisor: None,
                    session_id: Some(&session_id),
                    root_session_id: None,
                    tool_call_id: &call.id,
                    event_tx: None,
                    available_tool_schemas: None,
                    bypass_permissions,
                    auto_approve_permissions,
                    plan_read_only: false,
                    can_async_resume: false,
                    bash_completion_sink: None,
                    pre_parsed_args: None,
                };
                let error = executor
                    .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                    .await
                    .expect_err("read-only children must not enter an ambient shell");
                assert!(error
                    .to_string()
                    .contains("Execute shell commands is disabled"));
            }
        }

        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let direct_write_path = dir.path().join("planner-direct-write.txt");
        for (mode, bypass_permissions, auto_approve_permissions) in
            [("auto", false, true), ("bypass", true, false)]
        {
            let call = make_tool_call(
                "Write",
                json!({"file_path": direct_write_path, "content": "blocked"}),
            );
            let session_id = format!("planner-direct-write-{mode}");
            let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                executing_supervisor: None,
                session_id: Some(&session_id),
                root_session_id: None,
                tool_call_id: &call.id,
                event_tx: None,
                available_tool_schemas: None,
                bypass_permissions,
                auto_approve_permissions,
                plan_read_only: false,
                can_async_resume: false,
                bash_completion_sink: None,
                pre_parsed_args: None,
            };
            let error = executor
                .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                .await
                .expect_err("unadvertised direct writes must remain hard-denied");
            assert!(error
                .to_string()
                .contains("Write files to disk is disabled"));
            assert!(!direct_write_path.exists());
        }

        let path = dir.path().join("planner-mutation.txt");
        let command = format!("printf blocked > {}", path.display());
        for (session_id, bypass_permissions, auto_approve_permissions) in [
            ("planner-auto", false, true),
            ("planner-bypass", true, false),
        ] {
            let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": command.clone()}));
            let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                executing_supervisor: None,
                session_id: Some(session_id),
                root_session_id: None,
                tool_call_id: &call.id,
                event_tx: None,
                available_tool_schemas: None,
                bypass_permissions,
                auto_approve_permissions,
                plan_read_only: false,
                can_async_resume: false,
                bash_completion_sink: None,
                pre_parsed_args: None,
            };

            let error = executor
                .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                .await
                .expect_err("Auto/Bypass must retain read-only child authority");

            assert!(error.to_string().contains("Read-only child"));
            assert!(!path.exists());
        }

        let delete_target = dir.path().join("planner-delete-target");
        fs::create_dir_all(&delete_target).await.unwrap();
        fs::write(delete_target.join("keep.txt"), "keep")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let delete_command = format!("rm -rf {}", delete_target.display());
        for (session_id, bypass_permissions, auto_approve_permissions) in [
            ("planner-delete-auto", false, true),
            ("planner-delete-bypass", true, false),
        ] {
            let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": delete_command.clone()}));
            let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                executing_supervisor: None,
                session_id: Some(session_id),
                root_session_id: None,
                tool_call_id: &call.id,
                event_tx: None,
                available_tool_schemas: None,
                bypass_permissions,
                auto_approve_permissions,
                plan_read_only: false,
                can_async_resume: false,
                bash_completion_sink: None,
                pre_parsed_args: None,
            };
            let error = executor
                .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                .await
                .expect_err("delete operations must remain hard-denied");
            assert!(error
                .to_string()
                .contains("Delete files or directories is disabled"));
            assert!(delete_target.exists());
        }

        let git_output = dir.path().join("planner-git-output.txt");
        let git_command = format!("git diff --output={}", git_output.display());
        for (session_id, bypass_permissions, auto_approve_permissions) in [
            ("planner-git-auto", false, true),
            ("planner-git-bypass", true, false),
        ] {
            let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": git_command.clone()}));
            let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                executing_supervisor: None,
                session_id: Some(session_id),
                root_session_id: None,
                tool_call_id: &call.id,
                event_tx: None,
                available_tool_schemas: None,
                bypass_permissions,
                auto_approve_permissions,
                plan_read_only: false,
                can_async_resume: false,
                bash_completion_sink: None,
                pre_parsed_args: None,
            };

            let error = executor
                .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                .await
                .expect_err("git output flags must not bypass read-only child authority");

            assert!(error.to_string().contains("Read-only child"));
            assert!(!git_output.exists());
        }

        let find_output = dir.path().join("planner-find-output.txt");
        let denied_commands = [
            ("cargo", "cargo test --help".to_string(), None),
            (
                "git-signature-flag",
                "git log --no-ext-diff --no-textconv --show-signature -1".to_string(),
                None,
            ),
            (
                "git-signature-format",
                "git log --no-ext-diff --no-textconv --no-show-signature --format=%G? -1"
                    .to_string(),
                None,
            ),
            (
                "find",
                format!(
                    "find {} -fprint0 {}",
                    dir.path().display(),
                    find_output.display()
                ),
                Some(find_output.as_path()),
            ),
        ];
        for (command_kind, command, output_path) in denied_commands {
            for (mode, bypass_permissions, auto_approve_permissions) in
                [("auto", false, true), ("bypass", true, false)]
            {
                let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": command.clone()}));
                let session_id = format!("planner-{command_kind}-{mode}");
                let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                    executing_supervisor: None,
                    session_id: Some(&session_id),
                    root_session_id: None,
                    tool_call_id: &call.id,
                    event_tx: None,
                    available_tool_schemas: None,
                    bypass_permissions,
                    auto_approve_permissions,
                    plan_read_only: false,
                    can_async_resume: false,
                    bash_completion_sink: None,
                    pre_parsed_args: None,
                };

                let error = executor
                    .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                    .await
                    .expect_err("executable/write-capable commands must remain denied");

                assert!(error.to_string().contains("Read-only child"));
                if let Some(path) = output_path {
                    assert!(!path.exists());
                }
            }
        }

        // Bash expands ANSI-C strings before argv reaches `find`; without the
        // lexical expansion gate this becomes `find <target> -delete` and
        // mutates the workspace even though the raw token is not `-delete`.
        let ansi_find_target = dir.path().join("planner-ansi-find-target");
        fs::create_dir_all(&ansi_find_target).await.unwrap();
        fs::write(ansi_find_target.join("keep.txt"), "keep")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let ansi_find_command = format!(r"find {} $'-de'lete", ansi_find_target.display());
        for (mode, bypass_permissions, auto_approve_permissions) in
            [("auto", false, true), ("bypass", true, false)]
        {
            let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": ansi_find_command.clone()}));
            let session_id = format!("planner-find-ansi-{mode}");
            let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                executing_supervisor: None,
                session_id: Some(&session_id),
                root_session_id: None,
                tool_call_id: &call.id,
                event_tx: None,
                available_tool_schemas: None,
                bypass_permissions,
                auto_approve_permissions,
                plan_read_only: false,
                can_async_resume: false,
                bash_completion_sink: None,
                pre_parsed_args: None,
            };

            let error = executor
                .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                .await
                .expect_err("ANSI-C expansion must remain denied before Bash execution");

            assert!(error.to_string().contains("Read-only child"));
            assert!(
                ansi_find_target.exists(),
                "the rejected command must not delete its target"
            );
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_explicit_deny_overrides_bypass() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("explicit-deny.txt");
        let path_str = path.to_str().unwrap();
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.add_rule(crate::permission::PermissionRule::new(
            crate::permission::PermissionType::WriteFile,
            path_str,
            false,
        ));
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = make_executor(Some(checker));
        let call = make_tool_call(
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": path_str, "content": "blocked"}),
        );
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-explicit-deny"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: true,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let result = executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx).await;
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(ToolError::Execution(ref message)) if message.contains("explicit policy")),
            "explicit deny must beat bypass: {result:?}"
        );
        assert!(!path.exists());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_explicit_delete_deny_overrides_bypass() {
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.add_rule(crate::permission::PermissionRule::new(
            crate::permission::PermissionType::DeleteOperation,
            "rm child-to-preserve",
            false,
        ));
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(BashTool::new())
            .expect("register Bash tool")
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .build();
        let call = make_tool_call("Bash", json!({"command": "rm child-to-preserve"}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-explicit-delete-deny"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: true,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let result = executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx).await;
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(ToolError::Execution(ref message)) if message.contains("explicit policy")),
            "explicit delete deny must beat bypass: {result:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn plan_auto_denies_mutation_but_allows_read_without_a_checker() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("plan-auto.txt");
        let write = make_tool_call(
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": path, "content": "must not run"}),
        );
        let write_ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("plan-auto"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &write.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: true,
            plan_read_only: true,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };
        let denied = executor.execute_with_context(&write, write_ctx).await;
        assert!(matches!(
            denied,
            Err(ToolError::Execution(ref message)) if message.contains("Plan mode")
        ));
        assert!(tokio::fs::metadata(&path).await.is_err());

        tokio::fs::write(&path, "readable").await.unwrap();
        let read = make_tool_call("Read", json!({"file_path": path}));
        let read_ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("plan-auto"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &read.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: true,
            plan_read_only: true,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };
        let allowed = executor
            .execute_with_context(&read, read_ctx)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert!(allowed.success);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn auto_request_permissions_fails_without_creating_a_pause() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let (event_tx, mut event_rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
        let call = make_tool_call("request_permissions", json!({}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("auto-no-prompt"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: Some(&event_tx),
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: true,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let result = executor.execute_with_context_outcome(&call, ctx).await;
        assert!(matches!(
            result,
            Err(ToolError::Execution(ref message)) if message.contains("cannot request expanded permissions")
        ));
        assert!(event_rx.try_recv().is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn interactive_gate_returns_synthesized_approval_pause() {
        // With an event sink present, a forced-ask rule that yields
        // `ConfirmationRequired` must resolve to the synthesized "awaiting
        // approval" PAUSE result (a `Completed` result tagged
        // `display_preference = "request_permissions"`) — NOT an error — so the
        // engine turns it into a clarification pause. This locks in the
        // interactive-sink path that the `check_permissions_for` extraction must
        // preserve as `Ok(Some(outcome))` rather than collapse to an `Err`.
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.set_ask_rules(["Write(/etc/**)".to_string()]);
        config.register_session_workspace("s-interactive", "/workspace/project");
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = make_executor(Some(checker));

        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(8);
        let call = make_tool_call(
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "/etc/gated.conf", "content": "x"}),
        );
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-interactive"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: Some(&tx),
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
            .await
            .expect("interactive gate should pause (Ok), not error");

        assert_eq!(
            result.display_preference.as_deref(),
            Some("request_permissions"),
            "interactive gate must return the request_permissions pause result"
        );
        assert!(result.result.contains("awaiting_permission_approval"));
        let payload: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result.result).expect("payload");
        let request = &payload["permission_request"];
        assert_eq!(request["request_id"], call.id);
        assert_eq!(request["session_id"], "s-interactive");
        assert_eq!(request["workspace_path"], "/workspace/project");
        assert_eq!(request["reason_code"], "configured_always_ask");
        assert_eq!(
            request["allowed_decisions"],
            json!(["allow_once", "deny_once"])
        );
        assert_eq!(payload["options"], json!(["Approve", "Deny"]));
        assert!(fs::metadata("/etc/gated.conf").await.is_err());

        let ev = rx.recv().await.expect("approval event should be emitted");
        assert!(
            matches!(ev, AgentEvent::ToolApprovalRequested { tool_name, .. } if tool_name == "Write")
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn proactive_permission_batch_uses_typed_remembered_scopes_then_completes() {
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.set_session_workspace("proactive-session", Some("/workspace/project".to_string()));
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(
            config.clone(),
        ));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(crate::tools::RequestPermissionsTool::new())
            .expect("register request_permissions")
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .build();
        let call = make_tool_call(
            "request_permissions",
            json!({
                "reason": "Deploy the service",
                "permissions": [
                    {
                        "type": "execute_command",
                        "resource": "docker compose up -d"
                    },
                    {
                        "type": "http_request",
                        "resource": "registry.example.com"
                    }
                ]
            }),
        );
        let (event_tx, _event_rx) = mpsc::channel(8);

        let first = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &call,
                ToolExecutionContext {
                    executing_supervisor: None,
                    session_id: Some("proactive-session"),
                    root_session_id: None,
                    tool_call_id: &call.id,
                    event_tx: Some(&event_tx),
                    available_tool_schemas: None,
                    bypass_permissions: false,
                    auto_approve_permissions: false,
                    plan_read_only: false,
                    can_async_resume: false,
                    bash_completion_sink: None,
                    pre_parsed_args: None,
                },
            )
            .await
            .expect("first batch context pauses");
        let first_payload: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&first.result).unwrap();
        let first_request = &first_payload["permission_request"];
        assert_eq!(first_request["resource"], "docker compose up -d");
        assert!(!first_request["allowed_decisions"]
            .as_array()
            .unwrap()
            .contains(&json!("allow_once")));
        assert!(first_request["allowed_decisions"]
            .as_array()
            .unwrap()
            .contains(&json!("allow_session")));
        let first_matcher: crate::permission::PermissionMatcher =
            serde_json::from_value(first_request["suggested_matchers"][0].clone()).unwrap();
        config
            .grant_typed_scoped_session_permission(
                "proactive-session",
                crate::permission::PermissionType::ExecuteCommand,
                first_matcher,
            )
            .unwrap();

        let second = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &call,
                ToolExecutionContext {
                    executing_supervisor: None,
                    session_id: Some("proactive-session"),
                    root_session_id: None,
                    tool_call_id: &call.id,
                    event_tx: Some(&event_tx),
                    available_tool_schemas: None,
                    bypass_permissions: false,
                    auto_approve_permissions: false,
                    plan_read_only: false,
                    can_async_resume: false,
                    bash_completion_sink: None,
                    pre_parsed_args: None,
                },
            )
            .await
            .expect("second batch context pauses");
        let second_payload: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&second.result).unwrap();
        let second_request = &second_payload["permission_request"];
        assert_eq!(second_request["resource"], "registry.example.com");
        let second_matcher: crate::permission::PermissionMatcher =
            serde_json::from_value(second_request["suggested_matchers"][0].clone()).unwrap();
        config
            .grant_typed_scoped_session_permission(
                "proactive-session",
                crate::permission::PermissionType::HttpRequest,
                second_matcher,
            )
            .unwrap();

        let completed = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &call,
                ToolExecutionContext {
                    executing_supervisor: None,
                    session_id: Some("proactive-session"),
                    root_session_id: None,
                    tool_call_id: &call.id,
                    event_tx: Some(&event_tx),
                    available_tool_schemas: None,
                    bypass_permissions: false,
                    auto_approve_permissions: false,
                    plan_read_only: false,
                    can_async_resume: false,
                    bash_completion_sink: None,
                    pre_parsed_args: None,
                },
            )
            .await
            .expect("all authorized contexts complete the tool");
        assert!(completed.display_preference.is_none());
        let completed_payload: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&completed.result).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(completed_payload["status"], "permissions_authorized");
        assert_eq!(
            completed_payload["permissions"].as_array().unwrap().len(),
            2
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn workspace_permission_scope_uses_only_registered_session_identity() {
        let registered = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        registered.register_session_workspace("registered", "/workspace/authoritative");
        let registered_executor = make_executor(Some(Arc::new(
            crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(registered.clone()),
        )));

        let first = permission_request_payload(
            &registered_executor,
            "registered",
            json!({
                "file_path": "/tmp/first.txt",
                "content": "x",
                "cwd": "/model/chosen-a",
                "workspace_path": "/model/chosen-b"
            }),
        )
        .await;
        let second = permission_request_payload(
            &registered_executor,
            "registered",
            json!({
                "file_path": "/tmp/second.txt",
                "content": "x",
                "cwd": "/model/chosen-c"
            }),
        )
        .await;
        for payload in [&first, &second] {
            let request = &payload["permission_request"];
            assert_eq!(request["workspace_path"], "/workspace/authoritative");
            assert!(request["allowed_decisions"]
                .as_array()
                .unwrap()
                .contains(&json!("allow_workspace")));
        }

        registered.set_session_workspace("registered", None);
        let unbound = permission_request_payload(
            &registered_executor,
            "registered",
            json!({
                "file_path": "/tmp/unbound.txt",
                "content": "x",
                "cwd": "/workspace/authoritative"
            }),
        )
        .await;
        assert!(unbound["permission_request"]["workspace_path"].is_null());
        assert!(!unbound["permission_request"]["allowed_decisions"]
            .as_array()
            .unwrap()
            .contains(&json!("allow_workspace")));

        registered.set_session_workspace("registered", Some("/workspace/rebound".to_string()));
        let rebound = permission_request_payload(
            &registered_executor,
            "registered",
            json!({
                "file_path": "/tmp/rebound.txt",
                "content": "x",
                "workspace_path": "/workspace/authoritative"
            }),
        )
        .await;
        assert_eq!(
            rebound["permission_request"]["workspace_path"],
            "/workspace/rebound"
        );

        let unregistered = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        let unregistered_executor = make_executor(Some(Arc::new(
            crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(unregistered),
        )));
        let payload = permission_request_payload(
            &unregistered_executor,
            "unregistered",
            json!({
                "file_path": "/tmp/unregistered.txt",
                "content": "x",
                "cwd": "/model/chosen",
                "workspace_path": "/also/model/chosen"
            }),
        )
        .await;
        let request = &payload["permission_request"];
        assert!(request["workspace_path"].is_null());
        assert!(!request["allowed_decisions"]
            .as_array()
            .unwrap()
            .contains(&json!("allow_workspace")));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn check_permissions_for_returns_none_when_permitted() {
        // A tool with no matching gate (Read, no checker rule) passes the gate:
        // `check_permissions_for` returns `Ok(None)` so the caller runs the tool.
        let executor = make_executor(None);
        let call = make_tool_call("Read", json!({"file_path": "/tmp/whatever"}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id);
        let decision = executor
            .check_permissions_for(&call, &ctx)
            .await
            .expect("no checker means no gate");
        assert!(decision.is_none(), "no checker must yield Ok(None)");
    }

    // ---- Phase 2: cross-process approval proxy ----------------------------

    struct HostStub {
        approve: bool,
    }

    #[async_trait]
    impl crate::approval::ApprovalProxy for HostStub {
        async fn request_approval(&self, _ask: crate::approval::ApprovalAsk) -> bool {
            self.approve
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn approval_proxy_grant_lets_gated_tool_proceed() {
        // A subagent worker installs an ApprovalProxy for its run. A forced-ask
        // rule with NO event sink would otherwise fail closed; with the host
        // proxy granting, the executor treats the context as approved and the
        // tool proceeds inline (no suspend, no synthetic pause).
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("approved.txt");
        let path_str = path.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.set_ask_rules([format!("Write({}/**)", dir.path().to_str().unwrap())]);
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = make_executor(Some(checker));

        let call = make_tool_call("Write", json!({"file_path": path_str, "content": "ok"}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-worker"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> = Arc::new(HostStub { approve: true });
        let result = crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
            Some(proxy),
            executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            result.is_ok(),
            "host grant should let the write through: {result:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(&path).await.unwrap(), "ok");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn approval_proxy_deny_fails_gated_tool_closed() {
        // With the host proxy denying, the gated tool fails closed and the side
        // effect never happens.
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("denied.txt");
        let path_str = path.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.set_ask_rules([format!("Write({}/**)", dir.path().to_str().unwrap())]);
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let executor = make_executor(Some(checker));

        let call = make_tool_call("Write", json!({"file_path": path_str, "content": "nope"}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-worker"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: &call.id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: None,
        };

        let proxy: Arc<dyn crate::approval::ApprovalProxy> = Arc::new(HostStub { approve: false });
        let result = crate::approval::with_approval_proxy(
            Some(proxy),
            executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(ToolError::Execution(ref m)) if m.contains("denied by host")),
            "host deny should fail the tool closed: {result:?}"
        );
        assert!(fs::metadata(&path).await.is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn tool_can_stream_events_via_execute_with_context() {
        struct StreamingTool;

        #[async_trait]
        impl Tool for StreamingTool {
            fn name(&self) -> &str {
                "streaming_tool"
            }

            fn description(&self) -> &str {
                "streams one token"
            }

            fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
                json!({"type":"object","properties":{}})
            }

            async fn invoke(
                &self,
                _args: serde_json::Value,
                ctx: ToolCtx,
            ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
                ctx.emit(AgentEvent::Token {
                    content: "stream".to_string(),
                })
                .await;
                Ok(ToolOutcome::Completed(ToolResult {
                    success: true,
                    result: "ok".to_string(),
                    display_preference: None,
                    images: Vec::new(),
                }))
            }
        }

        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        executor
            .register_tool(StreamingTool)
            .expect("register streaming tool");

        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(8);
        let call = make_tool_call("streaming_tool", json!({}));

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &call,
                ToolExecutionContext {
                    executing_supervisor: None,
                    session_id: Some("s1"),
                    root_session_id: None,
                    tool_call_id: &call.id,
                    event_tx: Some(&tx),
                    available_tool_schemas: None,
                    bypass_permissions: false,
                    auto_approve_permissions: false,
                    plan_read_only: false,
                    can_async_resume: false,
                    bash_completion_sink: None,
                    pre_parsed_args: None,
                },
            )
            .await
            .expect("execute tool");

        assert!(result.success);
        assert_eq!(result.result, "ok");

        let ev = rx.recv().await.expect("expected streamed event");
        assert!(
            matches!(ev, AgentEvent::ToolToken { tool_call_id, content } if tool_call_id == "call_1" && content == "stream")
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn removed_legacy_tools_return_not_found() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();

        for legacy in ["claude_code", "search_in_file", "search_in_project"] {
            let call = make_tool_call(legacy, json!({}));
            let result = executor.execute(&call).await;
            assert!(matches!(result, Err(ToolError::NotFound(_))));
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn executor_prefers_exact_tool_name_before_builtin_alias() {
        struct CustomSpawnSessionTool;

        #[async_trait]
        impl Tool for CustomSpawnSessionTool {
            fn name(&self) -> &str {
                "spawn_session"
            }

            fn description(&self) -> &str {
                "custom tool for regression coverage"
            }

            fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
                json!({"type":"object","properties":{}})
            }

            async fn invoke(
                &self,
                _args: serde_json::Value,
                _ctx: ToolCtx,
            ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
                Ok(ToolOutcome::Completed(ToolResult {
                    success: true,
                    result: "custom-spawn-session".to_string(),
                    display_preference: None,
                    images: Vec::new(),
                }))
            }
        }

        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(CustomSpawnSessionTool)
            .expect("register custom spawn_session tool")
            .build();

        let call = make_tool_call("spawn_session", json!({}));
        let result = executor.execute(&call).await.expect("execute custom tool");
        assert!(result.success);
        assert_eq!(result.result, "custom-spawn-session");
    }

    struct ExactRoutingTool {
        name: &'static str,
        label: &'static str,
        args_sensitive: bool,
    }

    #[async_trait]
    impl Tool for ExactRoutingTool {
        fn name(&self) -> &str {
            self.name
        }

        fn description(&self) -> &str {
            "exact routing regression tool"
        }

        fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
            json!({"type":"object","properties":{}})
        }

        fn classify(&self, args: &serde_json::Value) -> bamboo_agent_core::ToolClass {
            let has_builtin_normalized_arg = ["file_path", "command", "pattern"]
                .iter()
                .any(|key| args.get(key).is_some());
            if self.args_sensitive && !has_builtin_normalized_arg {
                bamboo_agent_core::ToolClass::READONLY_PARALLEL
            } else {
                bamboo_agent_core::ToolClass::MUTATING_SERIAL
            }
        }

        async fn invoke(
            &self,
            args: serde_json::Value,
            _ctx: ToolCtx,
        ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
            Ok(ToolOutcome::Completed(ToolResult {
                success: true,
                result: json!({"label": self.label, "args": args}).to_string(),
                display_preference: None,
                images: Vec::new(),
            }))
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn executor_preserves_namespaced_exact_identity_and_unqualified_collision() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "a::custom_tool",
                label: "namespaced",
                args_sensitive: false,
            })
            .expect("register namespaced tool")
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "custom_tool",
                label: "unqualified",
                args_sensitive: false,
            })
            .expect("register unqualified tool")
            .build();

        assert!(executor.owns_exact_tool("a::custom_tool"));
        assert!(executor.owns_exact_tool("custom_tool"));
        assert!(!executor.owns_exact_tool("A::custom_tool"));
        let names: Vec<String> = executor
            .list_tools()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|schema| schema.function.name)
            .collect();
        assert!(names.contains(&"a::custom_tool".to_string()));
        assert!(names.contains(&"custom_tool".to_string()));

        let namespaced = executor
            .execute(&make_tool_call("a::custom_tool", json!({})))
            .await
            .expect("execute namespaced exact tool");
        let unqualified = executor
            .execute(&make_tool_call("custom_tool", json!({})))
            .await
            .expect("execute unqualified exact tool");
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&namespaced.result).unwrap()["label"],
            "namespaced"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&unqualified.result).unwrap()["label"],
            "unqualified"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn exact_canonical_shadows_do_not_inherit_builtin_argument_provenance() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "Read",
                label: "exact-read",
                args_sensitive: true,
            })
            .expect("register exact Read shadow")
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "Write",
                label: "exact-write",
                args_sensitive: true,
            })
            .expect("register exact Write shadow")
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "Edit",
                label: "exact-edit",
                args_sensitive: true,
            })
            .expect("register exact Edit shadow")
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "Bash",
                label: "exact-bash",
                args_sensitive: true,
            })
            .expect("register exact Bash shadow")
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "Glob",
                label: "exact-glob",
                args_sensitive: true,
            })
            .expect("register exact Glob shadow")
            .with_default_tools()
            .build();

        let cases = [
            ("Read", json!({"path": "/tmp/custom-read"}), "file_path"),
            ("Write", json!({"path": "/tmp/custom-write"}), "file_path"),
            ("Edit", json!({"path": "/tmp/custom-edit"}), "file_path"),
            ("Bash", json!({"cmd": "custom-command"}), "command"),
            (
                "Glob",
                json!({"path": "/tmp/custom-glob", "recursive": true}),
                "pattern",
            ),
        ];

        for (name, args, normalized_key) in cases {
            let call = make_tool_call(name, args.clone());
            assert_eq!(
                executor.call_mutability(&call),
                crate::ToolMutability::ReadOnly,
                "custom {name} classification must see the original args"
            );
            assert!(
                executor.call_concurrency_safe(&call),
                "custom {name} classification must remain parallel-safe"
            );

            let result = executor
                .execute(&call)
                .await
                .unwrap_or_else(|error| panic!("execute custom {name}: {error}"));
            let result: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result.result).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(result["args"], args, "custom {name} args changed");
            assert!(result["args"].get(normalized_key).is_none());
        }

        // Exercise the permission entry point with exact canonical shadows for
        // which the central policy has no name-based write/execute rule. The
        // same raw args must reach classification and invocation even when a
        // checker is installed.
        let permission_executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "Read",
                label: "permission-read",
                args_sensitive: true,
            })
            .expect("register permission-aware Read shadow")
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "Glob",
                label: "permission-glob",
                args_sensitive: true,
            })
            .expect("register permission-aware Glob shadow")
            .with_default_tools()
            .with_permission_checker(Arc::new(crate::permission::AllowAllPermissionChecker))
            .build();
        for (name, args) in [
            ("Read", json!({"path": "/tmp/permission-read"})),
            (
                "Glob",
                json!({"path": "/tmp/permission-glob", "recursive": true}),
            ),
        ] {
            let call = make_tool_call(name, args.clone());
            let ctx = ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id);
            assert!(permission_executor
                .check_permissions_for(&call, &ctx)
                .await
                .expect("permission check")
                .is_none());
            assert_eq!(
                permission_executor.call_mutability(&call),
                crate::ToolMutability::ReadOnly
            );
            assert!(permission_executor.call_concurrency_safe(&call));
            let result = permission_executor.execute(&call).await.unwrap();
            let result: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result.result).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(result["args"], args);
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn exact_apply_patch_keeps_original_args_and_classification() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Edit")
            .expect("register builtin Edit")
            .with_tool(ExactRoutingTool {
                name: "apply_patch",
                label: "exact-apply-patch",
                args_sensitive: true,
            })
            .expect("register exact apply_patch shadow")
            .build();
        let call = make_tool_call("apply_patch", json!({"path": "/tmp/exact-shadow"}));

        let (mutability, parallel_safe) = executor.call_parallel_classification(&call);
        assert_eq!(mutability, crate::ToolMutability::ReadOnly);
        assert!(parallel_safe);

        let result = executor.execute(&call).await.expect("execute exact shadow");
        let result: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result.result).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(result["label"], "exact-apply-patch");
        assert_eq!(result["args"]["path"], "/tmp/exact-shadow");
        assert!(result["args"].get("file_path").is_none());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn exact_permission_seam_preserves_default_apply_patch_builtin_provenance() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Edit")
            .expect("register builtin Edit")
            .with_permission_checker(Arc::new(crate::permission::AllowAllPermissionChecker))
            .build();
        let raw_args = json!({
            "path": "/tmp/exact-permission-apply-patch.txt",
            "old_string": "before",
            "new_string": "after"
        });
        let call = make_tool_call("default::apply_patch", raw_args.clone());
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
            pre_parsed_args: Some(&raw_args),
            ..ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id)
        };

        assert!(executor
            .check_permissions_for_exact(&call, "Edit", &ctx)
            .await
            .expect("normalized builtin permission check")
            .is_none());
        assert_eq!(call.function.name, "default::apply_patch");
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&call.function.arguments).unwrap(),
            raw_args
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn unshadowed_alias_and_namespace_keep_legacy_argument_compatibility() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("legacy-alias.txt");
        fs::write(&path, "before").await.unwrap();
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Edit")
            .expect("register builtin Edit")
            .with_permission_checker(Arc::new(crate::permission::AllowAllPermissionChecker))
            .build();

        let result = executor
            .execute(&make_tool_call(
                "default::apply_patch",
                json!({
                    "path": path,
                    "old_string": "before",
                    "new_string": "after"
                }),
            ))
            .await
            .expect("execute unshadowed alias");
        assert!(result.success);
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(path).await.unwrap(), "after");
    }

    // ---- issue #106: parse tool args once on the execute path -------------

    /// A tool that echoes back the `v` field of the args it was invoked with, so
    /// a test can observe *which* parsed value reached the tool.
    struct EchoArgsTool;

    #[async_trait]
    impl Tool for EchoArgsTool {
        fn name(&self) -> &str {
            "echo_args"
        }
        fn description(&self) -> &str {
            "echoes the `v` arg"
        }
        fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
            json!({"type":"object","properties":{"v":{"type":"string"}}})
        }
        async fn invoke(
            &self,
            args: serde_json::Value,
            _ctx: ToolCtx,
        ) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
            let v = args
                .get("v")
                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
                .unwrap_or("<none>")
                .to_string();
            Ok(ToolOutcome::Completed(ToolResult {
                success: true,
                result: v,
                display_preference: None,
                images: Vec::new(),
            }))
        }
    }

    fn ctx_with_pre_parsed<'a>(
        call_id: &'a str,
        pre_parsed: Option<&'a serde_json::Value>,
    ) -> ToolExecutionContext<'a> {
        ToolExecutionContext {
            executing_supervisor: None,
            session_id: Some("s-106"),
            root_session_id: None,
            tool_call_id: call_id,
            event_tx: None,
            available_tool_schemas: None,
            bypass_permissions: false,
            auto_approve_permissions: false,
            plan_read_only: false,
            can_async_resume: false,
            bash_completion_sink: None,
            pre_parsed_args: pre_parsed,
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn execute_with_context_reuses_pre_parsed_args_without_reparsing() {
        // The raw `arguments` string and the threaded `pre_parsed_args` Value
        // deliberately disagree. If the executor honored the contract (parse
        // once at the dispatch site, reuse downstream), the tool sees the
        // pre-parsed value; if it re-parsed the raw string it would see "raw".
        // This is the load-bearing proof that the second parse was eliminated.
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        executor.register_tool(EchoArgsTool).expect("register echo");

        let call = make_tool_call("echo_args", json!({"v": "raw"}));
        let pre_parsed = json!({"v": "preparsed"});
        let ctx = ctx_with_pre_parsed(&call.id, Some(&pre_parsed));

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
            .await
            .expect("execute echo tool");
        assert_eq!(
            result.result, "preparsed",
            "executor must reuse pre_parsed_args, not re-parse the raw string"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn execute_with_context_parses_raw_when_no_pre_parsed_args() {
        // Without a threaded value (the `execute` entry point / tests / a loop
        // that parsed with a different parser), the executor falls back to
        // parsing the raw string exactly as before — behavior preserved.
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        executor.register_tool(EchoArgsTool).expect("register echo");

        let call = make_tool_call("echo_args", json!({"v": "raw"}));
        let ctx = ctx_with_pre_parsed(&call.id, None);

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
            .await
            .expect("execute echo tool");
        assert_eq!(
            result.result, "raw",
            "without pre_parsed_args the executor parses the raw string as before"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn execute_with_context_malformed_args_repair_unchanged_without_pre_parsed() {
        // Malformed (truncated) JSON must still be auto-repaired by the
        // fallback parse when no pre-parsed value is threaded — the existing
        // error/leniency behavior is untouched by the dedup.
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("recovered-no-preparsed.txt");
        let malformed_args = format!(
            r#"{{"file_path":"{}","content":"recovered content""#,
            path.display()
        );

        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new();
        let call = make_tool_call_with_raw_args("Write", &malformed_args);
        let ctx = ctx_with_pre_parsed(&call.id, None);

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
            .await
            .expect("truncated JSON should be auto-repaired");
        assert!(result.success);
        let written = fs::read_to_string(&path).await.expect("file written");
        assert_eq!(written, "recovered content");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn successful_write_emits_one_bounded_file_changed_event() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("write-event.txt");
        let path_string = path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
        let padded_path = format!("  {path_string}  ");
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Write")
            .unwrap()
            .with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone())
            .build();
        let call = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "write-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": padded_path, "content": "written"}),
        );

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &call,
                tool_event_context(&call, Some("write-session"), Some("write-root-session")),
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert!(result.success);
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(path).await.unwrap(), "written");
        assert_single_file_changed(
            &recorder,
            "write-session",
            "write-root-session",
            "Write",
            "write-call",
            &path_string,
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn successful_edit_emits_one_bounded_file_changed_event() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("edit-event.txt");
        fs::write(&path, "before\n").await.unwrap();
        let path_string = path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
        let padded_path = format!(" {path_string} ");
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new().with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone());
        let read =
            make_tool_call_with_id("edit-read-call", "Read", json!({"file_path": padded_path}));
        executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &read,
                tool_event_context(&read, Some("edit-session"), Some("edit-root-session")),
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert!(recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty());

        let edit = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "edit-call",
            "Edit",
            json!({
                "file_path": format!(" {path_string} "),
                "old_string": "before",
                "new_string": "after"
            }),
        );
        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &edit,
                tool_event_context(&edit, Some("edit-session"), Some("edit-root-session")),
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert!(result.success);
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(path).await.unwrap(), "after\n");
        assert_single_file_changed(
            &recorder,
            "edit-session",
            "edit-root-session",
            "Edit",
            "edit-call",
            &path_string,
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn successful_apply_patch_alias_emits_canonical_edit_with_original_call_id() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("apply-patch-event.txt");
        fs::write(&path, "alpha\nbeta\n").await.unwrap();
        let path_string = path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new().with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone());
        let read = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "apply-patch-read-call",
            "Read",
            json!({"file_path": path_string}),
        );
        executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &read,
                tool_event_context(&read, Some("alias-session"), Some("alias-root-session")),
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let edit = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "model-original-alias-call",
            "apply_patch",
            json!({
                "path": format!("  {path_string}  "),
                "old_string": "beta",
                "new_string": "BETA"
            }),
        );
        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &edit,
                tool_event_context(&edit, Some("alias-session"), Some("alias-root-session")),
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();

        assert!(result.success);
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(path).await.unwrap(), "alpha\nBETA\n");
        assert_single_file_changed(
            &recorder,
            "alias-session",
            "alias-root-session",
            "Edit",
            "model-original-alias-call",
            &path_string,
        );
    }

    #[cfg(unix)]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn write_through_intermediate_symlink_fails_and_emits_zero_events() {
        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;

        let workspace = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let external = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let linked_dir = workspace.path().join("linked");
        symlink(external.path(), &linked_dir).unwrap();
        let target = linked_dir.join("write.txt");
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Write")
            .unwrap()
            .with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone())
            .build();
        let call = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "symlink-write",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": target, "content": "must-not-write"}),
        );

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &call,
                tool_event_context(&call, Some("symlink-session"), Some("symlink-root")),
            )
            .await;
        assert!(
            result.is_err() || result.as_ref().is_ok_and(|result| !result.success),
            "Write must fail closed through an intermediate symlink"
        );
        assert!(!external.path().join("write.txt").exists());
        assert!(recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[cfg(unix)]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn edit_of_symlinked_file_fails_and_emits_zero_events() {
        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;

        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let real = dir.path().join("real.txt");
        let linked = dir.path().join("linked.txt");
        fs::write(&real, "before\n").await.unwrap();
        symlink(&real, &linked).unwrap();
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new().with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone());
        let read =
            make_tool_call_with_id("symlink-edit-read", "Read", json!({"file_path": linked}));
        let _ = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &read,
                tool_event_context(&read, Some("symlink-session"), Some("symlink-root")),
            )
            .await;
        let edit = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "symlink-edit",
            "Edit",
            json!({
                "file_path": linked,
                "old_string": "before",
                "new_string": "after"
            }),
        );

        let result = executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &edit,
                tool_event_context(&edit, Some("symlink-session"), Some("symlink-root")),
            )
            .await;
        assert!(
            result.is_err() || result.as_ref().is_ok_and(|result| !result.success),
            "Edit must fail closed for a symlinked final file"
        );
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(&real).await.unwrap(), "before\n");
        assert!(recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn failed_and_non_successful_mutations_emit_no_event() {
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Write")
            .unwrap()
            .with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone())
            .build();
        let failed = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "failed-write-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "relative.txt", "content": "never"}),
        );
        assert!(executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &failed,
                tool_event_context(
                    &failed,
                    Some("failure-session"),
                    Some("failure-root-session"),
                ),
            )
            .await
            .is_err());
        assert!(recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty());

        let completed_false = marked_stub_write_executor(false, recorder.clone());
        let call = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "completed-false-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "/valid/event/path.txt"}),
        );
        let result = completed_false
            .execute_with_context(
                &call,
                tool_event_context(&call, Some("failure-session"), Some("failure-root-session")),
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert!(!result.success);
        assert!(recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn committed_postverify_failure_emits_no_tool_event() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("postverify-conflict.txt");
        fs::write(&path, "before").await.unwrap();
        let path_string = path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
        let session_id = format!("event-conflict-{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4());
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor =
            Arc::new(BuiltinToolExecutor::new().with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone()));

        let initial_read = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "conflict-initial-read",
            "Read",
            json!({"file_path": path_string}),
        );
        executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &initial_read,
                tool_event_context(
                    &initial_read,
                    Some(&session_id),
                    Some("conflict-root-session"),
                ),
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let (advance_reached, resume_advance) =
            crate::tools::read_tracker::pause_next_advance_for_test(&session_id, &path_string)
                .await;

        let writer_executor = executor.clone();
        let writer_session = session_id.clone();
        let writer_path = path_string.clone();
        let writer = tokio::spawn(async move {
            let call = make_tool_call_with_id(
                "conflict-write-call",
                "Write",
                json!({"file_path": writer_path, "content": "intended"}),
            );
            writer_executor
                .execute_with_context(
                    &call,
                    tool_event_context(&call, Some(&writer_session), Some("conflict-root-session")),
                )
                .await
        });

        tokio::time::timeout(
            std::time::Duration::from_secs(5),
            advance_reached.notified(),
        )
        .await
        .expect("Write did not reach post-write baseline advancement");
        fs::write(&path, "other").await.unwrap();
        let concurrent_read = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "conflict-concurrent-read",
            "Read",
            json!({"file_path": path_string}),
        );
        executor
            .execute_with_context(
                &concurrent_read,
                tool_event_context(
                    &concurrent_read,
                    Some(&session_id),
                    Some("conflict-root-session"),
                ),
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();
        fs::write(&path, "intended").await.unwrap();
        resume_advance.notify_one();

        let outcome = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5), writer)
            .await
            .expect("Write did not resume")
            .unwrap();
        assert!(
            matches!(outcome, Err(ToolError::Execution(ref message)) if message.contains("Write committed")),
            "committed postverify conflict must stay an error: {outcome:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(path).await.unwrap(), "intended");
        assert!(
            recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty(),
            "an on-disk mutation is not a successful tool outcome"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn permission_pause_does_not_publish_a_success_event() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("approval-gated.txt");
        let config = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        config.set_ask_rules([format!("Write({}/**)", dir.path().display())]);
        config.register_session_workspace(
            "approval-session",
            dir.path().to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
        );
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(config));
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_filesystem_tool("Write")
            .unwrap()
            .with_permission_checker(checker)
            .with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone())
            .build();
        let call = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "approval-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": path, "content": "not-yet"}),
        );
        let (event_tx, _event_rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
        let mut ctx = tool_event_context(
            &call,
            Some("approval-session"),
            Some("approval-root-session"),
        );
        ctx.event_tx = Some(&event_tx);

        let result = executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx).await.unwrap();
        assert!(
            result.success,
            "approval pause is a synthetic success result"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            result.display_preference.as_deref(),
            Some("request_permissions")
        );
        assert!(!path.exists(), "permission pause must not invoke Write");
        assert!(recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn missing_authority_or_oversize_path_fails_closed_without_event() {
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let executor = marked_stub_write_executor(true, recorder.clone());

        let missing_session = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "missing-session-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "/bounded/path.txt"}),
        );
        assert!(
            executor
                .execute_with_context(
                    &missing_session,
                    tool_event_context(&missing_session, None, Some("authority-root-session"),),
                )
                .await
                .unwrap()
                .success
        );

        let missing_root = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "missing-root-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "/bounded/path.txt"}),
        );
        assert!(
            executor
                .execute_with_context(
                    &missing_root,
                    tool_event_context(&missing_root, Some("authority-session"), None),
                )
                .await
                .unwrap()
                .success
        );

        let oversize_path = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "oversize-path-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "x".repeat(MAX_TOOL_EVENT_PATH_BYTES + 1)}),
        );
        assert!(
            executor
                .execute_with_context(
                    &oversize_path,
                    tool_event_context(
                        &oversize_path,
                        Some("authority-session"),
                        Some("authority-root-session"),
                    ),
                )
                .await
                .unwrap()
                .success
        );

        assert!(recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn custom_write_name_never_acquires_builtin_event_provenance() {
        let recorder = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(4).unwrap());
        let registry = ToolRegistry::new();
        registry.register(StubWriteTool { success: true }).unwrap();
        let from_registry = BuiltinToolExecutor::with_registry(registry)
            .with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone());
        let first = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "spoof-registry-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "/spoof/path.txt"}),
        );
        assert!(
            from_registry
                .execute_with_context(
                    &first,
                    tool_event_context(&first, Some("spoof-session"), Some("spoof-root-session"),),
                )
                .await
                .unwrap()
                .success
        );

        let custom_before_defaults = BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_tool(StubWriteTool { success: true })
            .unwrap()
            .with_default_tools()
            .with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone())
            .build();
        let second = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "spoof-builder-order-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "/spoof/path.txt"}),
        );
        assert!(
            custom_before_defaults
                .execute_with_context(
                    &second,
                    tool_event_context(&second, Some("spoof-session"), Some("spoof-root-session"),),
                )
                .await
                .unwrap()
                .success
        );

        let replaced_builtin =
            BuiltinToolExecutor::new().with_tool_event_publisher(recorder.clone());
        assert!(replaced_builtin.registry().unregister("Write"));
        replaced_builtin
            .register_tool(StubWriteTool { success: true })
            .unwrap();
        let third = make_tool_call_with_id(
            "spoof-replaced-builtin-call",
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path": "/spoof/path.txt"}),
        );
        assert!(
            replaced_builtin
                .execute_with_context(
                    &third,
                    tool_event_context(&third, Some("spoof-session"), Some("spoof-root-session"),),
                )
                .await
                .unwrap()
                .success
        );

        assert!(recorder.try_snapshot().unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn publisher_rejection_or_panic_never_changes_successful_tool_result() {
        let full = Arc::new(InMemoryToolEventRecorder::new(1).unwrap());
        full.try_publish(seed_event("seed-full")).unwrap();
        assert_real_write_succeeds_with_publisher(full.clone(), "full").await;
        let retained = full.try_snapshot().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(retained.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(retained[0].context.tool_call_id, "seed-full");

        let publishers: Vec<(&str, Arc<dyn ToolEventPublisher>)> = vec![
            (
                "busy",
                Arc::new(ReturningPublisher(ToolEventPublishError::Busy)),
            ),
            (
                "poisoned",
                Arc::new(ReturningPublisher(ToolEventPublishError::Poisoned)),
            ),
            (
                "failed",
                Arc::new(ReturningPublisher(ToolEventPublishError::Failed(
                    "sink unavailable".to_string(),
                ))),
            ),
            ("enabled-panic", Arc::new(IsEnabledPanicPublisher)),
            ("publish-panic", Arc::new(TryPublishPanicPublisher)),
        ];
        for (label, publisher) in publishers {
            assert_real_write_succeeds_with_publisher(publisher, label).await;
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn native_ceiling_covers_all_seven_entrypoints_and_sync_surfaces() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("denied.txt");
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new()
            .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["Glob".into(), "Read".into()])
            .unwrap();
        let call = make_tool_call("Write", json!({"file_path":path,"content":"forbidden"}));
        let ctx = ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id);
        let args = json!({"file_path":path,"content":"forbidden"});
        assert!(executor.execute(&call).await.is_err());
        assert!(executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx).await.is_err());
        assert!(executor
            .execute_with_context_outcome(&call, ctx)
            .await
            .is_err());
        assert!(executor
            .execute_exact_with_context_outcome(&call, "Write", ctx)
            .await
            .is_err());
        assert!(executor.check_permissions_for(&call, &ctx).await.is_err());
        assert!(executor
            .check_permissions_for_exact(&call, "Write", &ctx)
            .await
            .is_err());
        assert!(executor
            .check_permissions_for_resolved(&call, "Write", &args, &ctx)
            .await
            .is_err());
        executor.register_tool(EchoArgsTool).unwrap();
        assert!(executor
            .execute(&make_tool_call("echo_args", json!({"v":"late"})))
            .await
            .is_err());
        for name in [
            "SubAgent",
            "load_skill",
            "read_skill_resource",
            "composition",
            "Bash",
            "Edit",
            "Grep",
        ] {
            let forged = make_tool_call(name, json!({}));
            assert!(executor.execute(&forged).await.is_err());
        }
        assert!(!path.exists());
        assert_eq!(
            executor
                .list_tools()
                .iter()
                .map(|schema| schema.function.name.as_str())
                .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>(),
            BTreeSet::from(["Read", "Glob"])
        );
        assert!(!executor.owns_exact_tool("Write"));
        assert!(executor.exact_tool_owner("Write").is_none());
        assert!(executor.get_guide("Write").is_none());
        assert_eq!(
            executor.tool_mutability("Write"),
            crate::ToolMutability::Mutating
        );
        assert!(!executor.tool_concurrency_safe("Write"));
        assert!(!executor.call_parallel_classification(&call).1);
        fs::write(&path, "actual native read").await.unwrap();
        let read = make_tool_call("default::read_file", json!({"path":path}));
        assert!(executor.execute(&read).await.unwrap().success);
        assert!(BuiltinToolExecutor::with_registry(ToolRegistry::new())
            .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["Read".into()])
            .is_err());
        assert!(BuiltinToolExecutor::new()
            .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["Read".into(), "Read".into()])
            .is_err());
        assert!(BuiltinToolExecutor::new()
            .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["SubAgent".into()])
            .is_err());
        assert!(BuiltinToolExecutorBuilder::new()
            .with_default_tools()
            .build()
            .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["Grep".into()])
            .is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn task_only_native_ceiling_has_no_filesystem_or_shell_surface() {
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new()
            .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["Task".into()])
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            executor
                .list_tools()
                .iter()
                .map(|s| s.function.name.as_str())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            vec!["Task"]
        );
        let call = make_tool_call(
            "Task",
            json!({"tasks":[{"content":"Own step","status":"pending"}]}),
        );
        assert!(executor.execute(&call).await.unwrap().success);
        for name in ["Bash", "Read", "Write", "Edit", "SubAgent"] {
            assert!(executor
                .execute(&make_tool_call(name, json!({})))
                .await
                .is_err());
            assert!(!executor.owns_exact_tool(name));
        }
        assert!(executor.eligible_native_tool("Task"));
    }

    struct CeilingReplacement(Arc<AtomicUsize>);
    #[async_trait]
    impl Tool for CeilingReplacement {
        fn name(&self) -> &str {
            "Write"
        }
        fn description(&self) -> &str {
            "custom replacement"
        }
        fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
            json!({"type":"object"})
        }
        async fn invoke(&self, _: serde_json::Value, _: ToolCtx) -> Result<ToolOutcome, ToolError> {
            self.0.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
            Err(ToolError::Execution("replacement invoked".into()))
        }
    }
    struct CeilingPermissionBarrier {
        entered: tokio::sync::Notify,
        release: tokio::sync::Notify,
    }
    #[async_trait]
    impl PermissionChecker for CeilingPermissionBarrier {
        async fn needs_confirmation(&self, _: crate::permission::PermissionType, _: &str) -> bool {
            self.entered.notify_one();
            self.release.notified().await;
            false
        }
        async fn request_confirmation(
            &self,
            _: crate::permission::PermissionContext,
        ) -> Result<bool, PermissionError> {
            Ok(true)
        }
        fn grant_session_permission(&self, _: crate::permission::PermissionType, _: String) {}
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn native_ceiling_captured_original_survives_permission_await_without_invoking_replacement(
    ) {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("captured.txt");
        let checker = Arc::new(CeilingPermissionBarrier {
            entered: Default::default(),
            release: Default::default(),
        });
        let executor = Arc::new(
            BuiltinToolExecutor::new_with_permissions(checker.clone())
                .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["Write".into()])
                .unwrap(),
        );
        let call = make_tool_call(
            "Write",
            json!({"file_path":path,"content":"original native"}),
        );
        let owned_executor = executor.clone();
        let owned_call = call.clone();
        let running = tokio::spawn(async move { owned_executor.execute(&owned_call).await });
        tokio::time::timeout(
            std::time::Duration::from_secs(5),
            checker.entered.notified(),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
        let invocations = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        assert!(executor.registry().unregister("Write"));
        executor
            .register_tool(CeilingReplacement(invocations.clone()))
            .unwrap();
        checker.release.notify_one();
        assert!(running.await.unwrap().unwrap().success);
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(&path).await.unwrap(), "original native");
        assert!(executor.execute(&call).await.is_err());
        assert_eq!(invocations.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
        assert!(executor.list_tools().is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn native_ceiling_keeps_read_only_and_resource_hard_denies_under_all_modes() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("never.txt");
        let base = Arc::new(crate::permission::AllowAllPermissionChecker);
        let checker = Arc::new(crate::permission::ReadOnlyCommandChecker::new(base));
        let executor = BuiltinToolExecutor::new_with_permissions(checker)
            .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["Write".into()])
            .unwrap();
        let call = make_tool_call("Write", json!({"file_path":path,"content":"denied"}));
        let policy = Arc::new(crate::permission::PermissionConfig::new());
        policy.add_rule(crate::permission::PermissionRule::new(
            crate::permission::PermissionType::WriteFile,
            path.to_string_lossy(),
            false,
        ));
        let resource_denied = BuiltinToolExecutor::new_with_permissions(Arc::new(
            crate::permission::ConfigPermissionChecker::new(policy),
        ))
        .with_native_tool_ceiling(vec!["Write".into()])
        .unwrap();
        for (auto_approve_permissions, bypass_permissions) in
            [(false, false), (true, false), (false, true)]
        {
            let ctx = ToolExecutionContext {
                auto_approve_permissions,
                bypass_permissions,
                ..ToolExecutionContext::none(&call.id)
            };
            assert!(executor.execute_with_context(&call, ctx).await.is_err());
            assert!(resource_denied
                .execute_with_context(&call, ctx)
                .await
                .is_err());
        }
        assert!(!path.exists());
    }
}