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StackRules

Struct StackRules 

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pub struct StackRules { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Stack rules: alignment at calls, the callee’s reserved area, the red zone, the slot size of stack arguments, and the probe interval.

§Examples

use backend_lang::x86_64::{SYSV, WIN64};

assert_eq!(SYSV.stack().red_zone(), 128);
assert_eq!(WIN64.stack().shadow_space(), 32);
assert_eq!(WIN64.stack().align(), 16);

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impl StackRules

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pub const fn new( align: u32, arg_slot: u32, shadow_space: u32, red_zone: u32, probe_interval: u32, ) -> StackRules

Stack rules: the stack pointer is a multiple of align at every call instruction; each stack argument takes arg_slot bytes; every call reserves shadow_space bytes for the callee below the stack arguments; a leaf function may use red_zone bytes below the stack pointer without moving it; and a frame of probe_interval bytes or more is allocated one probed page at a time (0 disables probing).

§Examples
use backend_lang::target::abi::StackRules;

let rules = StackRules::new(16, 8, 0, 0, 4096);
assert_eq!(rules.probe_interval(), 4096);
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pub const fn align(&self) -> u32

The stack pointer’s alignment at a call instruction, in bytes.

§Examples
use backend_lang::x86_64::SYSV;

assert_eq!(SYSV.stack().align(), 16);
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pub const fn arg_slot(&self) -> u32

Bytes per stack argument.

§Examples
use backend_lang::x86_64::SYSV;

assert_eq!(SYSV.stack().arg_slot(), 8);
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pub const fn shadow_space(&self) -> u32

Bytes every caller reserves at the bottom of its outgoing area for the callee (Win64: 32, the home of the four register arguments).

§Examples
use backend_lang::x86_64::SYSV;

assert_eq!(SYSV.stack().shadow_space(), 0);
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pub const fn red_zone(&self) -> u32

Bytes below the stack pointer a function that makes no calls may use without moving the stack pointer (SysV: 128).

§Examples
use backend_lang::x86_64::WIN64;

assert_eq!(WIN64.stack().red_zone(), 0);
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pub const fn probe_interval(&self) -> u32

Frames of at least this many bytes touch each page as they allocate it, so the guard page below the stack is never skipped; 0 means no probing.

§Examples
use backend_lang::x86_64::WIN64;

assert_eq!(WIN64.stack().probe_interval(), 4096);

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for StackRules

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for StackRules

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impl Debug for StackRules

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Eq for StackRules

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impl PartialEq for StackRules

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for StackRules

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.