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SkMsg

Struct SkMsg 

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pub struct SkMsg { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A program used to intercept messages sent with sendmsg()/sendfile().

SkMsg programs are attached to socket maps, and can be used inspect, filter and redirect messages sent on sockets. See also SockMap and SockHash.

§Minimum kernel version

The minimum kernel version required to use this feature is 4.17.

§Examples

use std::io::Write;
use std::net::TcpStream;
use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
use aya::maps::SockHash;
use aya::programs::SkMsg;

let intercept_egress: SockHash<_, u32> = bpf.map("INTERCEPT_EGRESS").unwrap().try_into()?;
let map_fd = intercept_egress.fd().try_clone()?;

let prog: &mut SkMsg = bpf.program_mut("intercept_egress_packet").unwrap().try_into()?;
prog.load()?;
prog.attach(&map_fd)?;

let mut client = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:1234")?;
let mut intercept_egress: SockHash<_, u32> = bpf.map_mut("INTERCEPT_EGRESS").unwrap().try_into()?;

intercept_egress.insert(1234, client.as_raw_fd(), 0)?;

// the write will be intercepted
client.write_all(b"foo")?;

Implementations§

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impl SkMsg

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pub const PROGRAM_TYPE: ProgramType = ProgramType::SkMsg

The type of the program according to the kernel.

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pub fn load(&mut self) -> Result<(), ProgramError>

Loads the program inside the kernel.

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pub fn attach(&mut self, map: &SockMapFd) -> Result<SkMsgLinkId, ProgramError>

Attaches the program to the given sockmap.

The returned value can be used to detach, see SkMsg::detach.

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impl SkMsg

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pub fn detach(&mut self, link_id: SkMsgLinkId) -> Result<(), ProgramError>

Detaches the program.

See Self::attach.

Takes ownership of the link referenced by the provided link_id.

The caller takes the responsibility of managing the lifetime of the link. When the returned SkMsgLink is dropped, the link will be detached.

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impl SkMsg

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pub fn unload(&mut self) -> Result<(), ProgramError>

Unloads the program from the kernel.

Tracked links will be detached before unloading the program. Attachment mechanisms that do not create tracked links are not affected. Note that owned links obtained using take_link() will not be detached.

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impl SkMsg

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pub fn fd(&self) -> Result<&ProgramFd, ProgramError>

Returns the file descriptor of this Program.

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impl SkMsg

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pub fn pin<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), PinError>

Pins the program to a BPF filesystem.

When a BPF object is pinned to a BPF filesystem it will remain loaded after Aya has unloaded the program. To remove the program, the file on the BPF filesystem must be removed. Any directories in the the path provided should have been created by the caller.

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pub fn unpin(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Removes the pinned link from the filesystem.

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impl SkMsg

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pub fn from_pin<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self, ProgramError>

Creates a program from a pinned entry on a bpffs.

Existing links will not be populated. To work with existing links you should use crate::programs::links::PinnedLink.

On drop, any managed links are detached and the program is unloaded. This will not result in the program being unloaded from the kernel if it is still pinned.

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impl SkMsg

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pub fn from_program_info( info: ProgramInfo, name: Cow<'static, str>, ) -> Result<Self, ProgramError>

Constructs an instance of a Self from a ProgramInfo.

This allows the caller to get a handle to an already loaded program from the kernel without having to load it again.

§Errors
  • If the program type reported by the kernel does not match Self::PROGRAM_TYPE.
  • If the file descriptor of the program cannot be cloned.
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impl SkMsg

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pub fn info(&self) -> Result<ProgramInfo, ProgramError>

Returns metadata information of this program.

Uses kernel v4.13 features.

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impl Debug for SkMsg

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Drop for SkMsg

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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fn pin_drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pin_ergonomics)
Execute the destructor for this type, but different to Drop::drop, it requires self to be pinned. Read more
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impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a Program> for &'a SkMsg

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type Error = ProgramError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(program: &'a Program) -> Result<&'a SkMsg, ProgramError>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a mut Program> for &'a mut SkMsg

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type Error = ProgramError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(program: &'a mut Program) -> Result<&'a mut SkMsg, ProgramError>

Performs the conversion.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for SkMsg

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impl RefUnwindSafe for SkMsg

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impl Send for SkMsg

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impl Sync for SkMsg

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impl Unpin for SkMsg

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impl UnsafeUnpin for SkMsg

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impl UnwindSafe for SkMsg

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.