Duper

Struct Duper 

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pub struct Duper<T>(pub T);
Expand description

Duper extractor / response.

When used as an extractor, it can deserialize request bodies into some type that implements DeserializeOwned. The request will be rejected (and a DuperRejection will be returned) if:

  • The request doesn’t have a Content-Type: application/duper or Content-Type: application/x-duper header.
  • The body doesn’t contain a syntactically valid Duper value.
  • The body contains a syntactically valid Duper value, but it couldn’t be deserialized into the target type.
  • Buffering the request body fails.

Since parsing Duper values requires consuming the request body, the Duper extractor must be last if there are multiple extractors in a handler.

§Extractor example

use axum::{Router, routing::post};
use axum_duper::Duper;
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct CreateUser {
    email: String,
    password: String,
}

async fn create_user(Duper(payload): Duper<CreateUser>) {
    // payload is a `CreateUser`
}

let app = Router::new().route("/users", post(create_user));

When used as a response, it can serialize any type that implements Serialize to Duper, and will automatically set the Content-Type: application/duper header.

If the Serialize implementation decides to fail, or if a map with non-string keys is used, a 500 response will be issued, whose body is the error message in UTF-8.

§Response example

use axum::{Router, routing::get, extract::Path};
use axum_duper::Duper;
use serde::Serialize;
use uuid::Uuid;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct User {
    id: Uuid,
    username: String,
}

async fn get_user(Path(user_id) : Path<Uuid>) -> Duper<User> {
    let user = find_user(user_id).await;
    Duper(user)
}

async fn find_user(user_id: Uuid) -> User {
    // ...
}

let app = Router::new().route("/users/{id}", get(get_user));

Tuple Fields§

§0: T

Implementations§

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impl<T> Duper<T>

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pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, DuperRejection>

Construct a Duper<T> from a byte slice. Most users should prefer to use the FromRequest impl, but special cases may require first extracting a Request into Bytes, then optionally constructing a Duper<T>.

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pub fn from_string(string: &str) -> Result<Self, DuperRejection>

Construct a Duper<T> from a str slice. Most users should prefer to use the FromRequest impl, but special cases may require first extracting a Request into String, then optionally constructing a Duper<T>.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Deref for Duper<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> From<T> for Duper<T>

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fn from(value: T) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T, S> FromRequest<S> for Duper<T>
where T: DeserializeOwned, S: Send + Sync,

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type Rejection = DuperRejection

If the extractor fails it’ll use this “rejection” type. A rejection is a kind of error that can be converted into a response.
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async fn from_request(req: Request, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection>

Perform the extraction.
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impl<T> IntoResponse for Duper<T>
where T: Serialize,

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fn into_response(self) -> Response

Create a response.
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impl<T, S> OptionalFromRequest<S> for Duper<T>
where T: DeserializeOwned, S: Send + Sync,

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type Rejection = DuperRejection

If the extractor fails, it will use this “rejection” type. Read more
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async fn from_request( req: Request, state: &S, ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Self::Rejection>

Perform the extraction.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Duper<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Duper<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Duper<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Duper<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Duper<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Duper<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<!> for T

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fn from(t: !) -> T

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<D> OwoColorize for D

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fn fg<C>(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the foreground color generically Read more
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fn bg<C>(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the background color generically. Read more
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fn black(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Black, Self>

Change the foreground color to black
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fn on_black(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Black, Self>

Change the background color to black
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fn red(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Red, Self>

Change the foreground color to red
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fn on_red(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Red, Self>

Change the background color to red
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fn green(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Green, Self>

Change the foreground color to green
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fn on_green(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Green, Self>

Change the background color to green
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fn yellow(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Yellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to yellow
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fn on_yellow(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Yellow, Self>

Change the background color to yellow
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fn blue(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Blue, Self>

Change the foreground color to blue
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fn on_blue(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Blue, Self>

Change the background color to blue
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fn magenta(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to magenta
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fn on_magenta(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to magenta
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fn purple(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to purple
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fn on_purple(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to purple
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fn cyan(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Cyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to cyan
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fn on_cyan(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Cyan, Self>

Change the background color to cyan
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fn white(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, White, Self>

Change the foreground color to white
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fn on_white(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, White, Self>

Change the background color to white
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fn default_color(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Default, Self>

Change the foreground color to the terminal default
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fn on_default_color(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Default, Self>

Change the background color to the terminal default
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fn bright_black(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright black
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fn on_bright_black(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the background color to bright black
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fn bright_red(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightRed, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright red
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fn on_bright_red(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightRed, Self>

Change the background color to bright red
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fn bright_green(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright green
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fn on_bright_green(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the background color to bright green
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fn bright_yellow(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright yellow
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fn on_bright_yellow(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the background color to bright yellow
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fn bright_blue(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright blue
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fn on_bright_blue(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the background color to bright blue
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fn bright_magenta(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright magenta
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fn on_bright_magenta(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright magenta
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fn bright_purple(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright purple
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fn on_bright_purple(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright purple
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fn bright_cyan(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright cyan
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fn on_bright_cyan(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the background color to bright cyan
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fn bright_white(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright white
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fn on_bright_white(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the background color to bright white
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fn bold(&self) -> BoldDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text bold
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fn dimmed(&self) -> DimDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text dim
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fn italic(&self) -> ItalicDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text italicized
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fn underline(&self) -> UnderlineDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text underlined
Make the text blink
Make the text blink (but fast!)
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fn reversed(&self) -> ReversedDisplay<'_, Self>

Swap the foreground and background colors
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fn hidden(&self) -> HiddenDisplay<'_, Self>

Hide the text
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fn strikethrough(&self) -> StrikeThroughDisplay<'_, Self>

Cross out the text
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fn color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the foreground color at runtime. Only use if you do not know which color will be used at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::fg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::green, Read more
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fn on_color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the background color at runtime. Only use if you do not know what color to use at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::bg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::on_yellow, Read more
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fn fg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the foreground color to a specific RGB value.
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fn bg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the background color to a specific RGB value.
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fn truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the foreground color to an RGB value.
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fn on_truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the background color to an RGB value.
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fn style(&self, style: Style) -> Styled<&Self>

Apply a runtime-determined style
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.