Struct JoinHandle

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pub struct JoinHandle<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

An owned permission to join on a thread (block on its termination).

A JoinHandle detaches the associated thread when it is dropped, which means that there is no longer any handle to thread and no way to join on it.

Due to platform restrictions, it is not possible to Clone this handle: the ability to join a thread is a uniquely-owned permission.

This struct is created by the thread::spawn function and the thread::Builder::spawn method.

§Examples

Creation from thread::spawn:

let join_handle: async_thread::JoinHandle<_> = async_thread::spawn(|| {
    // some work here
});

Creation from thread::Builder::spawn:

let builder = async_thread::Builder::new();

let join_handle: async_thread::JoinHandle<_> = builder.spawn(|| {
    // some work here
}).unwrap();

Child being detached and outliving its parent:

use std::time::Duration;

let original_thread = async_thread::spawn(|| {
    let _detached_thread = async_thread::spawn(|| {
        // Here we sleep to make sure that the first thread returns before.
        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
        // This will be called, even though the JoinHandle is dropped.
        println!("♫ Still alive ♫");
    });
});

original_thread.join().await.expect("The thread being joined has panicked");
println!("Original thread is joined.");

// We make sure that the new thread has time to run, before the main
// thread returns.

thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000));

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impl<T> JoinHandle<T>

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pub async fn join(self) -> Result<T>

Waits for the associated thread to finish.

In terms of atomic memory orderings, the completion of the associated thread synchronizes with this function returning. In other words, all operations performed by that thread are ordered before all operations that happen after join returns.

If the child thread panics, Err is returned with the parameter given to panic.

§Panics

This function may panic on some platforms if a thread attempts to join itself or otherwise may create a deadlock with joining threads.

§Examples
let builder = async_thread::Builder::new();

let join_handle: async_thread::JoinHandle<_> = builder.spawn(|| {
    // some work here
}).unwrap();
join_handle.join().await.expect("Couldn't join on the associated thread");
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pub fn thread(&self) -> &Thread

Extracts a handle to the underlying thread.

§Examples
let builder = async_thread::Builder::new();

let join_handle: async_thread::JoinHandle<_> = builder.spawn(|| {
    // some work here
}).unwrap();

let thread = join_handle.thread();
println!("thread id: {:?}", thread.id());

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T: Debug> Debug for JoinHandle<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for JoinHandle<T>

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impl<T> !RefUnwindSafe for JoinHandle<T>

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impl<T> Send for JoinHandle<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for JoinHandle<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Unpin for JoinHandle<T>

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impl<T> !UnwindSafe for JoinHandle<T>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.