Struct Async

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pub struct Async<Fut: Future> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A wrapper class for a Future that enables usage of some std::ops traits.

This struct will implement a supported std::ops trait when <Fut as Future>::Output type implements the same std::ops trait.

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impl<Fut: Future> Async<Fut>

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pub fn assignable<T: Assignable<Fut> + Future>(self) -> Async<T>

Wraps the inner Future in Async with the given Assignable type so that it can be used with Assign variants of std::ops traits.

See also assignable!.

§Example
use futures_executor::block_on;
use futures::future::LocalBoxFuture;

let a = async { 40 };
let b = async { 2 };

let result = async {
  let mut a = async_ops::on(a).assignable::<LocalBoxFuture<usize>>();
  a += b;
  a.await
};

assert_eq!(42, block_on(result));
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pub fn unary_op<Op: Unary<Fut>>(self, _: Op) -> Async<Op::Output>
where Op::Output: Future,

Does the given Unary operation Op on the wrapped Future in Async and returns the result in a new Async.

§Example
use std::future::{ready, Ready};
use futures_executor::block_on;
use async_ops::Unary;

struct Return42;

impl<Operand> Unary<Operand> for Return42 {
  type Output = Ready<usize>;
  fn op(_: Operand) -> Self::Output {
    ready(42)
  }
}

let a = async { 2 };

let result = async {
  async_ops::on(a).unary_op(Return42).await
};

assert_eq!(42, block_on(result));
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pub fn op<Rhs, Op: Binary<Fut, Rhs>>(self, _: Op, rhs: Rhs) -> Async<Op::Output>
where Op::Output: Future,

Does the given Binary operation Op on the wrapped Future in Async and the given right-hand operand and returns the result in a new Async.

See also Async::op_assign.

§Example
use futures_executor::block_on;
use async_ops::Binary;

struct ReturnRhs;

impl<Lhs, Rhs> Binary<Lhs, Rhs> for ReturnRhs {
  type Output = Rhs;
  fn op(_: Lhs, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output {
    rhs
  }
}

let a = async { 2 };
let b = async { 42 };

let result = async {
  async_ops::on(a).op(ReturnRhs, b).await
};

assert_eq!(42, block_on(result));
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pub fn op_assign<Rhs, Op: Binary<Fut, Rhs>>(&mut self, _: Op, rhs: Rhs)
where Fut: Assignable<Op::Output>, Op::Output: Future,

Does the given Binary operation Op on the wrapped Future in Async and the given right-hand operand and assigns it to self.

See also Async::op.

§Example
use futures_executor::block_on;
use async_ops::Binary;

struct ReturnRhs;

impl<Lhs, Rhs> Binary<Lhs, Rhs> for ReturnRhs {
  type Output = Rhs;
  fn op(_: Lhs, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output {
    rhs
  }
}

let a = async { 2 };
let b = async { 42 };

let result = async {
  async_ops::assignable!(a);
  a.op_assign(ReturnRhs, b);
  a.await
};

assert_eq!(42, block_on(result));

Trait Implementations§

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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> Add<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: Add<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncAdd<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> AddAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncAdd<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: Add<Rhs::Output>,

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fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> BitAnd<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: BitAnd<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncBitAnd<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
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fn bitand(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the & operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> BitAndAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncBitAnd<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: BitAnd<Rhs::Output>,

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fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the &= operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> BitOr<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: BitOr<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncBitOr<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
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fn bitor(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the | operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> BitOrAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncBitOr<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: BitOr<Rhs::Output>,

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fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the |= operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> BitXor<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: BitXor<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncBitXor<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
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fn bitxor(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the ^ operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> BitXorAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncBitXor<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: BitXor<Rhs::Output>,

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fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the ^= operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> Div<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: Div<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncDiv<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> DivAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncDiv<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: Div<Rhs::Output>,

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fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<Fut: Future> Future for Async<Fut>

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type Output = <Fut as Future>::Output

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>

Attempts to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> Mul<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: Mul<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncMul<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> MulAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncMul<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: Mul<Rhs::Output>,

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<Operand: Future> Neg for Async<Operand>
where Operand::Output: Neg,

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type Output = Async<AsyncNeg<Operand>>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl<Operand: Future> Not for Async<Operand>
where Operand::Output: Not,

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type Output = Async<AsyncNot<Operand>>

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.
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fn not(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary ! operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> Rem<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: Rem<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncRem<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> RemAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncRem<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: Rem<Rhs::Output>,

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fn rem_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the %= operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> Shl<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: Shl<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncShl<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the << operator.
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fn shl(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the << operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> ShlAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncShl<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: Shl<Rhs::Output>,

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fn shl_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the <<= operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> Shr<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: Shr<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncShr<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the >> operator.
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fn shr(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the >> operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> ShrAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncShr<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: Shr<Rhs::Output>,

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fn shr_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the >>= operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs: Future, Rhs: Future> Sub<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs::Output: Sub<Rhs::Output>,

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type Output = Async<AsyncSub<Lhs, Rhs>>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<Lhs, Rhs> SubAssign<Rhs> for Async<Lhs>
where Lhs: Assignable<AsyncSub<Lhs, Rhs>> + Future, Rhs: Future, <Lhs as Future>::Output: Sub<Rhs::Output>,

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<'__pin, Fut: Future> Unpin for Async<Fut>
where PinnedFieldsOf<__Origin<'__pin, Fut>>: Unpin,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<Fut> Freeze for Async<Fut>
where Fut: Freeze,

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impl<Fut> RefUnwindSafe for Async<Fut>
where Fut: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<Fut> Send for Async<Fut>
where Fut: Send,

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impl<Fut> Sync for Async<Fut>
where Fut: Sync,

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impl<Fut> UnwindSafe for Async<Fut>
where Fut: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for T
where T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U>
where Self::Output: Into<U>, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self>
where A: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Output: Future, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
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fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Output: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future into a FusedFuture. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Output), Self: Sized,

Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll on Unpin future types.
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fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
where Self: Sized,

Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F> IntoFuture for F
where F: Future,

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type Output = <F as Future>::Output

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = F

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<F, T, E> TryFuture for F
where F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll( self: Pin<&mut F>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<<F as Future>::Output>

Poll this TryFuture as if it were a Future. Read more
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impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut
where Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,

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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value. Read more
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fn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value, and permits for error handling resulting in the same type. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s error value to a different value. Read more
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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Maps this future’s Error to a new error type using the Into trait. Read more
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fn ok_into<U>(self) -> OkInto<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Into<U>,

Maps this future’s Ok to a new type using the Into trait.
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is another future. Read more
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fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,

Unwraps this future’s output, producing a future with this future’s Ok type as its Output type. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryFuture into a type that implements Future. Read more
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fn try_poll_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryFuture::try_poll on Unpin future types.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.