pub struct Timer { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A future or stream that emits timed events.

Timers are futures that output a single Instant when they fire.

Timers are also streams that can output Instants periodically.

Examples

Sleep for 1 second:

use async_io::Timer;
use std::time::Duration;

Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;

Timeout after 1 second:

use async_io::Timer;
use futures_lite::FutureExt;
use std::time::Duration;

let addrs = async_net::resolve("google.com:80")
    .or(async {
        Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(10)).await;
        Err(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut.into())
    })
    .await?;

Implementations

Creates a timer that emits an event once after the given duration of time.

Examples
use async_io::Timer;
use std::time::Duration;

Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;

Creates a timer that emits an event once at the given time instant.

Examples
use async_io::Timer;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

let now = Instant::now();
let when = now + Duration::from_secs(1);
Timer::at(when).await;

Creates a timer that emits events periodically.

Examples
use async_io::Timer;
use futures_lite::StreamExt;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

let period = Duration::from_secs(1);
Timer::interval(period).next().await;

Creates a timer that emits events periodically, starting at start.

Examples
use async_io::Timer;
use futures_lite::StreamExt;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

let start = Instant::now();
let period = Duration::from_secs(1);
Timer::interval_at(start, period).next().await;

Sets the timer to emit an en event once after the given duration of time.

Note that resetting a timer is different from creating a new timer because set_after() does not remove the waker associated with the task that is polling the timer.

Examples
use async_io::Timer;
use std::time::Duration;

let mut t = Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(1));
t.set_after(Duration::from_millis(100));

Sets the timer to emit an event once at the given time instant.

Note that resetting a timer is different from creating a new timer because set_at() does not remove the waker associated with the task that is polling the timer.

Examples
use async_io::Timer;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

let mut t = Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(1));

let now = Instant::now();
let when = now + Duration::from_secs(1);
t.set_at(when);

Sets the timer to emit events periodically.

Note that resetting a timer is different from creating a new timer because set_interval() does not remove the waker associated with the task that is polling the timer.

Examples
use async_io::Timer;
use futures_lite::StreamExt;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

let mut t = Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(1));

let period = Duration::from_secs(2);
t.set_interval(period);

Sets the timer to emit events periodically, starting at start.

Note that resetting a timer is different from creating a new timer because set_interval_at() does not remove the waker associated with the task that is polling the timer.

Examples
use async_io::Timer;
use futures_lite::StreamExt;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

let mut t = Timer::after(Duration::from_secs(1));

let start = Instant::now();
let period = Duration::from_secs(2);
t.set_interval_at(start, period);

Trait Implementations

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more

The type of value produced on completion.

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more

Values yielded by the stream.

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Performs the conversion.

A convenience for calling Future::poll() on !Unpin types.

Returns the result of self or other future, preferring self if both are ready. Read more

Returns the result of self or other future, with no preference if both are ready. Read more

Catches panics while polling the future. Read more

Boxes the future and changes its type to dyn Future + Send + 'a. Read more

Boxes the future and changes its type to dyn Future + 'a. Read more

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f. Read more

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more

Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more

Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future into a FusedFuture. Read more

Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more

A convenience for calling Future::poll on Unpin future types.

Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll. Read more

Performs the conversion.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (into_future)

The output that the future will produce on completion.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (into_future)

Which kind of future are we turning this into?

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (into_future)

Creates a future from a value.

A convenience for calling [Stream::poll_next()] on !Unpin types.

Retrieves the next item in the stream. Read more

Retrieves the next item in the stream. Read more

Counts the number of items in the stream. Read more

Maps items of the stream to new values using a closure. Read more

Maps items to streams and then concatenates them. Read more

Concatenates inner streams. Read more

Maps items of the stream to new values using an async closure. Read more

Keeps items of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more

Filters and maps items of the stream using a closure. Read more

Takes only the first n items of the stream. Read more

Takes items while predicate returns true. Read more

Skips the first n items of the stream. Read more

Skips items while predicate returns true. Read more

Yields every stepth item. Read more

Appends another stream to the end of this one. Read more

Clones all items. Read more

Copies all items. Read more

Collects all items in the stream into a collection. Read more

Collects all items in the fallible stream into a collection. Read more

Partitions items into those for which predicate is true and those for which it is false, and then collects them into two collections. Read more

Accumulates a computation over the stream. Read more

Accumulates a fallible computation over the stream. Read more

Maps items of the stream to new values using a state value and a closure. Read more

Fuses the stream so that it stops yielding items after the first None. Read more

Repeats the stream from beginning to end, forever. Read more

Enumerates items, mapping them to (index, item). Read more

Calls a closure on each item and passes it on. Read more

Gets the nth item of the stream. Read more

Returns the last item in the stream. Read more

Finds the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more

Applies a closure to items in the stream and returns the first Some result. Read more

Finds the index of the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more

Tests if predicate returns true for all items in the stream. Read more

Tests if predicate returns true for any item in the stream. Read more

Calls a closure on each item of the stream. Read more

Calls a fallible closure on each item of the stream, stopping on first error. Read more

Zips up two streams into a single stream of pairs. Read more

Collects a stream of pairs into a pair of collections. Read more

Merges with other stream, preferring items from self whenever both streams are ready. Read more

Merges with other stream, with no preference for either stream when both are ready. Read more

Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + Send + 'a. Read more

Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + 'a. Read more

Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more

Converts this stream into a future of (next_item, tail_of_stream). If the stream terminates, then the next item is None. Read more

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more

Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more

Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more

Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more

Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more

Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more

Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more

Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more

Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more

Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams. Read more

Combinator similar to StreamExt::fold that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more

Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more

Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it. Read more

An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more

Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more

A convenience method for calling [Stream::poll_next] on Unpin stream types. Read more

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.