Enum async_graphql::types::MaybeUndefined

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pub enum MaybeUndefined<T> {
    Undefined,
    Null,
    Value(T),
}
Expand description

Similar to Option, but it has three states, undefined, null and x.

Reference: https://spec.graphql.org/October2021/#sec-Null-Value

§Examples

use async_graphql::*;

struct Query;

#[Object]
impl Query {
    async fn value1(&self, input: MaybeUndefined<i32>) -> i32 {
        if input.is_null() {
            1
        } else if input.is_undefined() {
            2
        } else {
            input.take().unwrap()
        }
    }
}

let schema = Schema::new(Query, EmptyMutation, EmptySubscription);
let query = r#"
    {
        v1:value1(input: 99)
        v2:value1(input: null)
        v3:value1
    }"#;
assert_eq!(
    schema.execute(query).await.into_result().unwrap().data,
    value!({
        "v1": 99,
        "v2": 1,
        "v3": 2,
    })
);

Variants§

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Undefined

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Null

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Value(T)

Implementations§

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impl<T> MaybeUndefined<T>

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pub const fn is_undefined(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> is undefined.

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pub const fn is_null(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> is null.

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pub const fn is_value(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> contains value.

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pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<&T>

Borrow the value, returns None if the the MaybeUndefined<T> is undefined or null, otherwise returns Some(T).

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pub fn take(self) -> Option<T>

Converts the MaybeUndefined<T> to Option<T>.

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pub const fn as_opt_ref(&self) -> Option<Option<&T>>

Converts the MaybeUndefined<T> to Option<Option<T>>.

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pub fn as_opt_deref<U>(&self) -> Option<Option<&U>>
where U: ?Sized, T: Deref<Target = U>,

Converts the MaybeUndefined<T> to Option<Option<&U>>.

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pub fn contains_value<U>(&self, x: &U) -> bool
where U: PartialEq<T>,

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> contains the given value.

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pub fn contains<U>(&self, x: &Option<U>) -> bool
where U: PartialEq<T>,

Returns true if the MaybeUndefined<T> contains the given nullable value.

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pub fn map<U, F: FnOnce(Option<T>) -> Option<U>>( self, f: F ) -> MaybeUndefined<U>

Maps a MaybeUndefined<T> to MaybeUndefined<U> by applying a function to the contained nullable value

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pub fn map_value<U, F: FnOnce(T) -> U>(self, f: F) -> MaybeUndefined<U>

Maps a MaybeUndefined<T> to MaybeUndefined<U> by applying a function to the contained value

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pub fn update_to(self, value: &mut Option<T>)

Update value if the MaybeUndefined<T> is not undefined.

§Example
use async_graphql::MaybeUndefined;

let mut value = None;

MaybeUndefined::Value(10i32).update_to(&mut value);
assert_eq!(value, Some(10));

MaybeUndefined::Undefined.update_to(&mut value);
assert_eq!(value, Some(10));

MaybeUndefined::Null.update_to(&mut value);
assert_eq!(value, None);
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impl<T, E> MaybeUndefined<Result<T, E>>

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pub fn transpose(self) -> Result<MaybeUndefined<T>, E>

Transposes a MaybeUndefined of a Result into a Result of a MaybeUndefined.

MaybeUndefined::Undefined will be mapped to Ok(MaybeUndefined::Undefined). MaybeUndefined::Null will be mapped to Ok(MaybeUndefined::Null). MaybeUndefined::Value(Ok(_)) and MaybeUndefined::Value(Err(_)) will be mapped to Ok(MaybeUndefined::Value(_)) and Err(_).

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T: Clone> Clone for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> MaybeUndefined<T>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T: Debug> Debug for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for MaybeUndefined<T>
where T: Deserialize<'de>,

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fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<MaybeUndefined<T>, D::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<T> From<MaybeUndefined<T>> for Option<Option<T>>

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fn from(maybe_undefined: MaybeUndefined<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<Option<Option<T>>> for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn from(value: Option<Option<T>>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T: Hash> Hash for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<T: InputType> InputType for MaybeUndefined<T>

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type RawValueType = <T as InputType>::RawValueType

The raw type used for validator. Read more
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fn type_name() -> Cow<'static, str>

Type the name.
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fn qualified_type_name() -> String

Qualified typename.
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fn create_type_info(registry: &mut Registry) -> String

Create type information in the registry and return qualified typename.
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fn parse(value: Option<Value>) -> InputValueResult<Self>

Parse from Value. None represents undefined.
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fn to_value(&self) -> Value

Convert to a Value for introspection.
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fn as_raw_value(&self) -> Option<&Self::RawValueType>

Returns a reference to the raw value.
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impl<T: Ord> Ord for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn cmp(&self, other: &MaybeUndefined<T>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized + PartialOrd,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn eq(&self, other: &MaybeUndefined<T>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &MaybeUndefined<T>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<T: Serialize> Serialize for MaybeUndefined<T>

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fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<T: Copy> Copy for MaybeUndefined<T>

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impl<T: Eq> Eq for MaybeUndefined<T>

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impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for MaybeUndefined<T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for MaybeUndefined<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for MaybeUndefined<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for MaybeUndefined<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for MaybeUndefined<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for MaybeUndefined<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for MaybeUndefined<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Comparable<K> for Q
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn compare(&self, key: &K) -> Ordering

Compare self to key and return their ordering.
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for T

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fn with_context(self, otel_cx: Context) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the provided Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_context(self) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the current Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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where S: Into<Dispatch>,

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where T: Copy + Debug + Eq + Hash + Ord,