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SpriteAnimation

Struct SpriteAnimation 

Source
pub struct SpriteAnimation { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Animation state for cycling through sprite sheet frames.

Implementations§

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impl SpriteAnimation

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pub fn new(total_frames: u32, fps: f32) -> Self

Create a new animation for all frames.

Examples found in repository?
examples/sprite_sheet.rs (line 195)
152fn main() {
153    logging::init();
154
155    run_app(|ctx| {
156        let graphics_ctx =
157            GraphicsContext::new_owned_sync().expect("Failed to create graphics context");
158        let mut windows = HashMap::new();
159
160        let scale = Window::platform_dpi() as f32;
161        let window = ctx
162            .create_window(WindowDescriptor {
163                title: "Sprite Sheet Animation Example".to_string(),
164                size: Some(WinitPhysicalSize::new(400.0 * scale, 400.0 * scale)),
165                ..Default::default()
166            })
167            .expect("Failed to create window");
168
169        let renderable_window = RenderWindowBuilder::new()
170            .color_format(wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb)
171            .with_depth_default()
172            .build(window, graphics_ctx.clone())
173            .expect("Failed to create render window");
174
175        let window_id = renderable_window.id();
176        windows.insert(window_id, renderable_window);
177
178        // Generate sprite sheet
179        let (sprite_data, tex_width, tex_height) = generate_sprite_sheet_data();
180        let sprite_sheet = SpriteSheet::from_data(
181            &graphics_ctx,
182            &sprite_data,
183            tex_width,
184            tex_height,
185            SpriteSheetDescriptor {
186                sprite_width: 64,
187                sprite_height: 64,
188                columns: 4,
189                rows: 1,
190                ..Default::default()
191            },
192        );
193
194        // Create animation (4 frames at 8 fps)
195        let animation = SpriteAnimation::new(4, 8.0);
196
197        // Create shader module
198        let shader = graphics_ctx
199            .device()
200            .create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
201                label: Some("Sprite Shader"),
202                source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(SHADER.into()),
203            });
204
205        // Create bind group layout
206        let bind_group_layout =
207            graphics_ctx
208                .device()
209                .create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
210                    label: Some("Sprite Bind Group Layout"),
211                    entries: &[
212                        wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
213                            binding: 0,
214                            visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX,
215                            ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
216                                ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
217                                has_dynamic_offset: false,
218                                min_binding_size: None,
219                            },
220                            count: None,
221                        },
222                        wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
223                            binding: 1,
224                            visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
225                            ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
226                                sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
227                                view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
228                                multisampled: false,
229                            },
230                            count: None,
231                        },
232                        wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
233                            binding: 2,
234                            visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
235                            ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
236                            count: None,
237                        },
238                    ],
239                });
240
241        // Create pipeline layout
242        let pipeline_layout =
243            graphics_ctx
244                .device()
245                .create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
246                    label: Some("Sprite Pipeline Layout"),
247                    bind_group_layouts: &[&bind_group_layout],
248                    push_constant_ranges: &[],
249                });
250
251        // Create render pipeline
252        let pipeline =
253            graphics_ctx
254                .device()
255                .create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
256                    label: Some("Sprite Pipeline"),
257                    layout: Some(&pipeline_layout),
258                    vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
259                        module: &shader,
260                        entry_point: Some("vs_main"),
261                        buffers: &[wgpu::VertexBufferLayout {
262                            array_stride: std::mem::size_of::<Vertex>() as u64,
263                            step_mode: wgpu::VertexStepMode::Vertex,
264                            attributes: &[
265                                wgpu::VertexAttribute {
266                                    offset: 0,
267                                    shader_location: 0,
268                                    format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x2,
269                                },
270                                wgpu::VertexAttribute {
271                                    offset: 8,
272                                    shader_location: 1,
273                                    format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x2,
274                                },
275                            ],
276                        }],
277                        compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
278                    },
279                    fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
280                        module: &shader,
281                        entry_point: Some("fs_main"),
282                        targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
283                            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
284                            blend: Some(wgpu::BlendState::ALPHA_BLENDING),
285                            write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
286                        })],
287                        compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
288                    }),
289                    primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
290                        topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
291                        ..Default::default()
292                    },
293                    depth_stencil: None,
294                    multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState::default(),
295                    multiview: None,
296                    cache: None,
297                });
298
299        // Create uniform buffer
300        let uniforms = Uniforms {
301            mvp: [
302                [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
303                [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
304                [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
305                [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
306            ],
307        };
308        let uniform_buffer =
309            graphics_ctx
310                .device()
311                .create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
312                    label: Some("Uniform Buffer"),
313                    contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[uniforms]),
314                    usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
315                });
316
317        // Create sampler
318        let sampler = graphics_ctx
319            .device()
320            .create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
321                label: Some("Sprite Sampler"),
322                mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
323                min_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
324                ..Default::default()
325            });
326
327        // Create bind group
328        let bind_group = graphics_ctx
329            .device()
330            .create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
331                label: Some("Sprite Bind Group"),
332                layout: &bind_group_layout,
333                entries: &[
334                    wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
335                        binding: 0,
336                        resource: uniform_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
337                    },
338                    wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
339                        binding: 1,
340                        resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(sprite_sheet.view()),
341                    },
342                    wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
343                        binding: 2,
344                        resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
345                    },
346                ],
347            });
348
349        // Initial vertex buffer (will be updated each frame with new UVs)
350        let vertices = create_quad_vertices(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
351        let vertex_buffer =
352            graphics_ctx
353                .device()
354                .create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
355                    label: Some("Vertex Buffer"),
356                    contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&vertices),
357                    usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::VERTEX | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
358                });
359
360        Box::new(App {
361            _context: graphics_ctx,
362            windows,
363            pipeline,
364            bind_group,
365            vertex_buffer,
366            _uniform_buffer: uniform_buffer,
367            sprite_sheet,
368            animation,
369            last_update: Instant::now(),
370        })
371    });
372}
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pub fn with_range(start: u32, end: u32, fps: f32) -> Self

Create an animation for a range of frames.

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pub fn looping(self, looping: bool) -> Self

Set whether the animation loops.

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pub fn update(&mut self, dt: f32) -> bool

Update the animation with elapsed time.

Returns true if the frame changed.

Examples found in repository?
examples/sprite_sheet.rs (line 414)
404    fn update(
405        &mut self,
406        _ctx: &mut astrelis_winit::app::AppCtx,
407        _time: &astrelis_winit::FrameTime,
408    ) {
409        let now = Instant::now();
410        let dt = now.duration_since(self.last_update).as_secs_f32();
411        self.last_update = now;
412
413        // Update animation
414        if self.animation.update(dt) {
415            // Frame changed - update vertex buffer with new UVs
416            let frame = self.animation.current_frame();
417            let uv = self.sprite_sheet.sprite_uv(frame);
418            let vertices = create_quad_vertices(uv.u_min, uv.v_min, uv.u_max, uv.v_max);
419
420            // Get context from first window
421            if let Some(window) = self.windows.values().next() {
422                window.context().graphics_context().queue().write_buffer(
423                    &self.vertex_buffer,
424                    0,
425                    bytemuck::cast_slice(&vertices),
426                );
427            }
428        }
429    }
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pub fn current_frame(&self) -> u32

Get the current frame index.

Examples found in repository?
examples/sprite_sheet.rs (line 416)
404    fn update(
405        &mut self,
406        _ctx: &mut astrelis_winit::app::AppCtx,
407        _time: &astrelis_winit::FrameTime,
408    ) {
409        let now = Instant::now();
410        let dt = now.duration_since(self.last_update).as_secs_f32();
411        self.last_update = now;
412
413        // Update animation
414        if self.animation.update(dt) {
415            // Frame changed - update vertex buffer with new UVs
416            let frame = self.animation.current_frame();
417            let uv = self.sprite_sheet.sprite_uv(frame);
418            let vertices = create_quad_vertices(uv.u_min, uv.v_min, uv.u_max, uv.v_max);
419
420            // Get context from first window
421            if let Some(window) = self.windows.values().next() {
422                window.context().graphics_context().queue().write_buffer(
423                    &self.vertex_buffer,
424                    0,
425                    bytemuck::cast_slice(&vertices),
426                );
427            }
428        }
429    }
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pub fn set_frame(&mut self, frame: u32)

Jump to a specific frame.

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pub fn play(&mut self)

Play the animation.

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pub fn pause(&mut self)

Pause the animation.

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pub fn stop(&mut self)

Stop and reset the animation.

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pub fn is_playing(&self) -> bool

Check if the animation is playing.

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pub fn is_finished(&self) -> bool

Check if the animation has finished (only relevant for non-looping).

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pub fn reverse(&mut self)

Reverse the animation direction.

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pub fn set_fps(&mut self, fps: f32)

Set the playback speed (fps).

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pub fn progress(&self) -> f32

Get normalized progress (0.0 to 1.0).

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for SpriteAnimation

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fn clone(&self) -> SpriteAnimation

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for SpriteAnimation

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

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