Enum BlendMode 

pub enum BlendMode {
    Replace,
    Alpha,
    PremultipliedAlpha,
    Additive,
    Multiply,
    Custom(BlendState),
}

Predefined blend modes for common use cases.

Use these to configure how source and destination colors are combined during rendering.

Variants

Replace

No blending - source completely replaces destination.

Alpha

Standard alpha blending for transparent content.

Formula: src.rgb * src.a + dst.rgb * (1 - src.a)

Use for: Transparent UI over game content, sprites with transparency.

PremultipliedAlpha

Premultiplied alpha blending.

Formula: src.rgb + dst.rgb * (1 - src.a)

Use for: Blitting framebuffers with premultiplied alpha, compositing.

Additive

Additive blending - colors are added together.

Formula: src.rgb + dst.rgb

Use for: Glow effects, particles, light sources.

Multiply

Multiplicative blending.

Formula: src.rgb * dst.rgb

Use for: Shadows, color tinting.

Custom(BlendState)

Custom blend state for advanced use cases.

Implementations

impl BlendMode

pub fn to_blend_state(self) -> Option<BlendState>

Convert to wgpu BlendState.

pub fn to_color_target_state(self, format: TextureFormat) -> ColorTargetState

Create a color target state with this blend mode.

Examples found in repository

examples/renderer_api.rs (line 144)

fn main() {
    logging::init();

    run_app(|ctx| {
        let graphics_ctx = GraphicsContext::new_owned_sync().expect("Failed to create graphics context");
        let renderer = Renderer::new(graphics_ctx.clone());

        let window = ctx
            .create_window(WindowDescriptor {
                title: "Renderer API Example".to_string(),
                size: Some(WinitPhysicalSize::new(800.0, 600.0)),
                ..Default::default()
            })
            .expect("Failed to create window");

        let window = RenderableWindow::new_with_descriptor(
            window,
            graphics_ctx.clone(),
            WindowContextDescriptor {
                format: Some(wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb),
                ..Default::default()
            },
        ).expect("Failed to create renderable window");

        let window_id = window.id();

        // Create shader using Renderer API
        let shader = renderer.create_shader(Some("Color Shader"), SHADER_SOURCE);

        // Create texture using Renderer helper
        let texture_data = create_gradient_texture();
        let texture = renderer.create_texture_2d(
            Some("Gradient Texture"),
            256,
            256,
            wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
            wgpu::TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING,
            &texture_data,
        );

        let texture_view = texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
        let sampler = renderer.create_linear_sampler(Some("Linear Sampler"));

        // Create bind group using Renderer API
        let bind_group_layout = renderer.create_bind_group_layout(
            Some("Texture Bind Group Layout"),
            &[
                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
                        multisampled: false,
                        view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
                        sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
                    },
                    count: None,
                },
                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                    count: None,
                },
            ],
        );

        let bind_group = renderer.create_bind_group(
            Some("Texture Bind Group"),
            &bind_group_layout,
            &[
                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&texture_view),
                },
                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
                },
            ],
        );

        let pipeline_layout = renderer.create_pipeline_layout(
            Some("Render Pipeline Layout"),
            &[&bind_group_layout],
            &[],
        );

        // Create pipeline using Renderer API with BlendMode
        let pipeline = renderer.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
            label: Some("Render Pipeline"),
            layout: Some(&pipeline_layout),
            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
                module: &shader,
                entry_point: Some("vs_main"),
                buffers: &[wgpu::VertexBufferLayout {
                    // 4 floats × 4 bytes = 16 bytes per vertex (2×f32 pos + 2×f32 UV)
                    array_stride: 4 * 4,
                    step_mode: wgpu::VertexStepMode::Vertex,
                    attributes: &wgpu::vertex_attr_array![0 => Float32x2, 1 => Float32x2],
                }],
                compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
            },
            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
                module: &shader,
                entry_point: Some("fs_main"),
                // Use BlendMode for transparent rendering
                targets: &[Some(
                    BlendMode::Alpha.to_color_target_state(wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb),
                )],
                compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
            }),
            primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
                topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
                strip_index_format: None,
                front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Ccw,
                cull_mode: Some(wgpu::Face::Back),
                polygon_mode: wgpu::PolygonMode::Fill,
                unclipped_depth: false,
                conservative: false,
            },
            depth_stencil: None,
            multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState {
                count: 1,
                mask: !0,
                alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
            },
            multiview: None,
            cache: None,
        });

        #[rustfmt::skip]
        let vertices: &[f32] = &[
            -0.8, -0.8,  0.0, 1.0,
             0.8, -0.8,  1.0, 1.0,
             0.8,  0.8,  1.0, 0.0,
            -0.8, -0.8,  0.0, 1.0,
             0.8,  0.8,  1.0, 0.0,
            -0.8,  0.8,  0.0, 0.0,
        ];

        // Create vertex buffer using Renderer helper
        let vertex_buffer = renderer.create_vertex_buffer(Some("Vertex Buffer"), vertices);

        // Create offscreen framebuffer using the new Framebuffer abstraction
        let offscreen_fb = Framebuffer::builder(400, 300)
            .format(wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb)
            .label("Offscreen FB")
            .build(&graphics_ctx);

        // Create blit shader and pipeline for rendering framebuffer to surface
        let blit_shader = renderer.create_shader(Some("Blit Shader"), BLIT_SHADER_SOURCE);

        let blit_bind_group_layout = renderer.create_bind_group_layout(
            Some("Blit Bind Group Layout"),
            &[
                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
                        multisampled: false,
                        view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
                        sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
                    },
                    count: None,
                },
                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                    count: None,
                },
            ],
        );

        let blit_bind_group = renderer.create_bind_group(
            Some("Blit Bind Group"),
            &blit_bind_group_layout,
            &[
                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(offscreen_fb.color_view()),
                },
                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
                },
            ],
        );

        let blit_pipeline_layout = renderer.create_pipeline_layout(
            Some("Blit Pipeline Layout"),
            &[&blit_bind_group_layout],
            &[],
        );

        let blit_pipeline = renderer.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
            label: Some("Blit Pipeline"),
            layout: Some(&blit_pipeline_layout),
            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
                module: &blit_shader,
                entry_point: Some("vs_main"),
                buffers: &[],
                compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
            },
            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
                module: &blit_shader,
                entry_point: Some("fs_main"),
                // Use PremultipliedAlpha for framebuffer blitting
                targets: &[Some(
                    BlendMode::PremultipliedAlpha
                        .to_color_target_state(wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb),
                )],
                compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
            }),
            primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
                topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
                ..Default::default()
            },
            depth_stencil: None,
            multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState::default(),
            multiview: None,
            cache: None,
        });

        tracing::info!("Renderer initialized successfully");
        tracing::info!("Device: {:?}", renderer.context().info());

        Box::new(RendererApp {
            context: graphics_ctx,
            renderer,
            window,
            window_id,
            pipeline,
            bind_group,
            vertex_buffer,
            offscreen_fb,
            blit_pipeline,
            blit_bind_group,
            time: 0.0,
        })
    });
}

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for BlendMode

fn clone(&self) -> BlendMode

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for BlendMode

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for BlendMode

fn default() -> BlendMode

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl From<BlendMode> for Option<BlendState>

fn from(mode: BlendMode) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<BlendState> for BlendMode

fn from(state: BlendState) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl Hash for BlendMode

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl PartialEq for BlendMode

fn eq(&self, other: &BlendMode) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl Copy for BlendMode

impl Eq for BlendMode

impl StructuralPartialEq for BlendMode