CachePadded

Struct CachePadded 

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#[repr(align(64))]
pub struct CachePadded<T>(pub T);
Expand description

In concurrent programming, false sharing is a performance-degrading situation that can arise when two or more cores are modifying different variables that reside on the same cache line.

Cache lines are assumed to be N bytes long, where N depends on the architecture:

  • x86_64, aarch64 and powerpc: 64 bytes, but N is 128 as prefetching pulls pairs of cache lines on some CPUs.
  • arm, mips, mips32r6, mips64, mips64r6, sparc and hexagon: 32 bytes
  • m68k: 16 bytes
  • s390x: 256 bytes
  • others: 64 bytes. Just some default for other architectures.

Note that alignment MAY be different than cache line size of the actual CPU the program runs on, as cache line size vary between CPUs with the same architecture.

This structure contains a single value of type T that is aligned to cache lines, removing false sharing. It derives common traits for convenience.

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§0: T

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T: Clone> Clone for CachePadded<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> CachePadded<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T: Debug> Debug for CachePadded<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T: Default> Default for CachePadded<T>

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fn default() -> CachePadded<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for CachePadded<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for CachePadded<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T: Hash> Hash for CachePadded<T>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<T: Ord> Ord for CachePadded<T>

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fn cmp(&self, other: &CachePadded<T>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for CachePadded<T>

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fn eq(&self, other: &CachePadded<T>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for CachePadded<T>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &CachePadded<T>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<T: Copy> Copy for CachePadded<T>

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impl<T: Eq> Eq for CachePadded<T>

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impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for CachePadded<T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for CachePadded<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for CachePadded<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for CachePadded<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for CachePadded<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for CachePadded<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for CachePadded<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.