Single

Struct Single 

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pub struct Single<'a, Q>(pub <Q as Query>::Item<'a>)
where
    Q: Query;
Expand description

A HandlerParam which fetches a single entity from the world.

If there isn’t exactly one entity that matches the Query, a runtime panic occurs. This is useful for representing global variables or singleton entities.

§Examples

use evenio::prelude::*;

#[derive(Component)]
struct MyComponent(i32);

let mut world = World::new();

world.add_handler(
    |_: Receiver<E>, Single(MyComponent(data)): Single<&MyComponent>| {
        println!("The data is: {data}");
    },
);

let e = world.spawn();
world.insert(e, MyComponent(123));

world.send(E);

Tuple Fields§

§0: <Q as Query>::Item<'a>

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a, Q> Clone for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Clone + Query, <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> Single<'a, Q>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<'a, Q> Debug for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Debug + Query, <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a, Q> Default for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Default + Query, <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Default,

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fn default() -> Single<'a, Q>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'a, Q> Deref for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Query,

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type Target = <Q as Query>::Item<'a>

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &<Single<'a, Q> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<'a, Q> DerefMut for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Query,

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <Single<'a, Q> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<Q> HandlerParam for Single<'_, Q>
where Q: Query + 'static,

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type State = FetcherState<Q>

Persistent data stored in the handler.
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type This<'a> = Single<'a, Q>

The type produced by this handler param. This must be the type of Self but with the lifetime of 'a.
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fn init( world: &mut World, config: &mut HandlerConfig, ) -> Result<<Single<'_, Q> as HandlerParam>::State, InitError>

Initializes the handler using the input World and HandlerConfig. Read more
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unsafe fn get<'a>( state: &'a mut <Single<'_, Q> as HandlerParam>::State, info: &'a HandlerInfo, event_ptr: EventPtr<'a>, target_location: EntityLocation, world: UnsafeWorldCell<'a>, ) -> <Single<'_, Q> as HandlerParam>::This<'a>

Obtains a new instance of the handler parameter. Read more
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fn refresh_archetype( state: &mut <Single<'_, Q> as HandlerParam>::State, arch: &Archetype, )

Refresh an archetype for this handler param. Called whenever Handler::refresh_archetype is called.
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fn remove_archetype( state: &mut <Single<'_, Q> as HandlerParam>::State, arch: &Archetype, )

Remove the given archetype for this handler param. Called whenever Handler::remove_archetype is called.
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impl<'a, Q> Ord for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Ord + Query, <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Ord,

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Single<'a, Q>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<'a, Q> PartialEq for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: PartialEq + Query, <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Single<'a, Q>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, Q> PartialOrd for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: PartialOrd + Query, <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: PartialOrd,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Single<'a, Q>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<'a, Q> Copy for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Copy + Query, <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Copy,

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impl<'a, Q> Eq for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Eq + Query, <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Eq,

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impl<'a, Q> StructuralPartialEq for Single<'a, Q>
where Q: Query,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a, Q> Freeze for Single<'a, Q>
where <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Freeze,

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impl<'a, Q> RefUnwindSafe for Single<'a, Q>
where <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<'a, Q> Send for Single<'a, Q>
where <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Send,

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impl<'a, Q> Sync for Single<'a, Q>
where <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Sync,

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impl<'a, Q> Unpin for Single<'a, Q>
where <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: Unpin,

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impl<'a, Q> UnwindSafe for Single<'a, Q>
where <Q as Query>::Item<'a>: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Comparable<K> for Q
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn compare(&self, key: &K) -> Ordering

Compare self to key and return their ordering.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more