Frame

Struct Frame 

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pub struct Frame<'a> { /* private fields */ }

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impl Frame<'_>

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pub const fn area(&self) -> Rect

The area of the current frame

This is guaranteed not to change during rendering, so may be called multiple times.

If your app listens for a resize event from the backend, it should ignore the values from the event for any calculations that are used to render the current frame and use this value instead as this is the area of the buffer that is used to render the current frame.

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pub fn render_widget<W: Widget>(&mut self, widget: W, area: Rect)

Render a Widget to the current buffer using Widget::render.

Usually the area argument is the size of the current frame or a sub-area of the current frame (which can be obtained using Layout to split the total area).

§Example
use ratatui::{layout::Rect, widgets::Block};

let block = Block::new();
let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 5, 5);
frame.render_widget(block, area);
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pub fn render_widget_ref<W: WidgetRef>(&mut self, widget: W, area: Rect)

Render a WidgetRef to the current buffer using WidgetRef::render_ref.

Usually the area argument is the size of the current frame or a sub-area of the current frame (which can be obtained using [Layout] to split the total area).

§Example
use ratatui::{layout::Rect, widgets::Block};

let block = Block::new();
let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 5, 5);
frame.render_widget_ref(block, area);
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pub fn render_stateful_widget<W>( &mut self, widget: W, area: Rect, state: &mut W::State, )
where W: StatefulWidget,

Render a StatefulWidget to the current buffer using StatefulWidget::render.

Usually the area argument is the size of the current frame or a sub-area of the current frame (which can be obtained using Layout to split the total area).

The last argument should be an instance of the StatefulWidget::State associated to the given StatefulWidget.

§Example
use ratatui::{
    layout::Rect,
    widgets::{List, ListItem, ListState},
};

let mut state = ListState::default().with_selected(Some(1));
let list = List::new(vec![ListItem::new("Item 1"), ListItem::new("Item 2")]);
let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 5, 5);
frame.render_stateful_widget(list, area, &mut state);
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pub fn render_stateful_widget_ref<W>( &mut self, widget: W, area: Rect, state: &mut W::State, )

Render a StatefulWidgetRef to the current buffer using StatefulWidgetRef::render_ref.

Usually the area argument is the size of the current frame or a sub-area of the current frame (which can be obtained using [Layout] to split the total area).

The last argument should be an instance of the StatefulWidgetRef::State associated to the given StatefulWidgetRef.

§Example
use ratatui::{
    layout::Rect,
    widgets::{List, ListItem, ListState},
};

let mut state = ListState::default().with_selected(Some(1));
let list = List::new(vec![ListItem::new("Item 1"), ListItem::new("Item 2")]);
let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 5, 5);
frame.render_stateful_widget_ref(list, area, &mut state);
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pub fn set_cursor_position<P: Into<Position>>(&mut self, position: P)

After drawing this frame, make the cursor visible and put it at the specified (x, y) coordinates. If this method is not called, the cursor will be hidden.

Note that this will interfere with calls to Terminal::hide_cursor, Terminal::show_cursor, and Terminal::set_cursor_position. Pick one of the APIs and stick with it.

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pub const fn buffer_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Buffer

Gets the buffer that this Frame draws into as a mutable reference.

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pub const fn count(&self) -> usize

Returns the current frame count.

This method provides access to the frame count, which is a sequence number indicating how many frames have been rendered up to (but not including) this one. It can be used for purposes such as animation, performance tracking, or debugging.

Each time a frame has been rendered, this count is incremented, providing a consistent way to reference the order and number of frames processed by the terminal. When count reaches its maximum value (usize::MAX), it wraps around to zero.

This count is particularly useful when dealing with dynamic content or animations where the state of the display changes over time. By tracking the frame count, developers can synchronize updates or changes to the content with the rendering process.

§Examples
let current_count = frame.count();
println!("Current frame count: {}", current_count);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> Debug for Frame<'a>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a> Hash for Frame<'a>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> Freeze for Frame<'a>

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impl<'a> RefUnwindSafe for Frame<'a>

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impl<'a> Send for Frame<'a>

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impl<'a> Sync for Frame<'a>

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impl<'a> Unpin for Frame<'a>

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impl<'a> !UnwindSafe for Frame<'a>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Converts Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>, which can then be downcast into Box<dyn ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Converts Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>, which can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSend for T
where T: Any + Send,

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fn into_any_send(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any + Send>

Converts Box<Trait> (where Trait: DowncastSend) to Box<dyn Any + Send>, which can then be downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_sync(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

Converts Box<Trait> (where Trait: DowncastSync) to Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync>, which can then be downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

Converts Arc<Trait> (where Trait: DowncastSync) to Arc<Any>, which can then be downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<D> OwoColorize for D

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fn fg<C>(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the foreground color generically Read more
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fn bg<C>(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the background color generically. Read more
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fn black(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Black, Self>

Change the foreground color to black
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fn on_black(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Black, Self>

Change the background color to black
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fn red(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Red, Self>

Change the foreground color to red
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fn on_red(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Red, Self>

Change the background color to red
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fn green(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Green, Self>

Change the foreground color to green
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fn on_green(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Green, Self>

Change the background color to green
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fn yellow(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Yellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to yellow
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fn on_yellow(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Yellow, Self>

Change the background color to yellow
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fn blue(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Blue, Self>

Change the foreground color to blue
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fn on_blue(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Blue, Self>

Change the background color to blue
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fn magenta(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to magenta
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fn on_magenta(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to magenta
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fn purple(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to purple
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fn on_purple(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to purple
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fn cyan(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Cyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to cyan
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fn on_cyan(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Cyan, Self>

Change the background color to cyan
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fn white(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, White, Self>

Change the foreground color to white
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fn on_white(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, White, Self>

Change the background color to white
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fn default_color(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Default, Self>

Change the foreground color to the terminal default
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fn on_default_color(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Default, Self>

Change the background color to the terminal default
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fn bright_black(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright black
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fn on_bright_black(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the background color to bright black
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fn bright_red(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightRed, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright red
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fn on_bright_red(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightRed, Self>

Change the background color to bright red
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fn bright_green(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright green
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fn on_bright_green(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the background color to bright green
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fn bright_yellow(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright yellow
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fn on_bright_yellow(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the background color to bright yellow
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fn bright_blue(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright blue
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fn on_bright_blue(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the background color to bright blue
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fn bright_magenta(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright magenta
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fn on_bright_magenta(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright magenta
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fn bright_purple(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright purple
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fn on_bright_purple(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright purple
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fn bright_cyan(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright cyan
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fn on_bright_cyan(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the background color to bright cyan
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fn bright_white(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright white
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fn on_bright_white(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the background color to bright white
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fn bold(&self) -> BoldDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text bold
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fn dimmed(&self) -> DimDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text dim
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fn italic(&self) -> ItalicDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text italicized
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fn underline(&self) -> UnderlineDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text underlined
Make the text blink
Make the text blink (but fast!)
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fn reversed(&self) -> ReversedDisplay<'_, Self>

Swap the foreground and background colors
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fn hidden(&self) -> HiddenDisplay<'_, Self>

Hide the text
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fn strikethrough(&self) -> StrikeThroughDisplay<'_, Self>

Cross out the text
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fn color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the foreground color at runtime. Only use if you do not know which color will be used at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::fg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::green, Read more
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fn on_color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the background color at runtime. Only use if you do not know what color to use at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::bg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::on_yellow, Read more
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fn fg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the foreground color to a specific RGB value.
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fn bg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the background color to a specific RGB value.
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fn truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the foreground color to an RGB value.
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fn on_truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the background color to an RGB value.
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fn style(&self, style: Style) -> Styled<&Self>

Apply a runtime-determined style
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> Fruit for T
where T: Send + Downcast,