Struct CpiContext

pub struct CpiContext<'a, 'b, 'c, 'info, T>
where
    T: ToAccountMetas + ToAccountInfos<'info>,
{
    pub accounts: T,
    pub remaining_accounts: Vec<AccountInfo<'info>>,
    pub program: AccountInfo<'info>,
    pub signer_seeds: &'a [&'b [&'c [u8]]],
}

Context specifying non-argument inputs for cross-program-invocations.

Example with and without PDA signature

// Callee Program

use anchor_lang::prelude::*;

declare_id!("Fg6PaFpoGXkYsidMpWTK6W2BeZ7FEfcYkg476zPFsLnS");

#[program]
pub mod callee {
    use super::*;
    pub fn init(ctx: Context<Init>) -> Result<()> {
        (*ctx.accounts.data).authority = ctx.accounts.authority.key();
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn set_data(ctx: Context<SetData>, data: u64) -> Result<()> {
        (*ctx.accounts.data_acc).data = data;
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[account]
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct Data {
    data: u64,
    authority: Pubkey,
}

#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct Init<'info> {
    #[account(init, payer = payer)]
    pub data: Account<'info, Data>,
    pub payer: Signer<'info>,
    pub authority: UncheckedAccount<'info>,
    pub system_program: Program<'info, System>
}

#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct SetData<'info> {
    #[account(mut, has_one = authority)]
    pub data_acc: Account<'info, Data>,
    pub authority: Signer<'info>,
}

// Caller Program

use anchor_lang::prelude::*;
use callee::{self, program::Callee};

declare_id!("Sxg7dBh5VLT8S1o6BqncZCPq9nhHHukjfVd6ohQJeAk");

#[program]
pub mod caller {
    use super::*;
    pub fn do_cpi(ctx: Context<DoCpi>, data: u64) -> Result<()> {
        let callee_id = ctx.accounts.callee.to_account_info();
        let callee_accounts = callee::cpi::accounts::SetData {
            data_acc: ctx.accounts.data_acc.to_account_info(),
            authority: ctx.accounts.callee_authority.to_account_info(),
        };
        let cpi_ctx = CpiContext::new(callee_id, callee_accounts);
        callee::cpi::set_data(cpi_ctx, data)
    }

    pub fn do_cpi_with_pda_authority(ctx: Context<DoCpiWithPDAAuthority>, bump: u8, data: u64) -> Result<()> {
        let seeds = &[&[b"example_seed", bytemuck::bytes_of(&bump)][..]];
        let callee_id = ctx.accounts.callee.to_account_info();
        let callee_accounts = callee::cpi::accounts::SetData {
            data_acc: ctx.accounts.data_acc.to_account_info(),
            authority: ctx.accounts.callee_authority.to_account_info(),
        };
        let cpi_ctx = CpiContext::new_with_signer(callee_id, callee_accounts, seeds);
        callee::cpi::set_data(cpi_ctx, data)
    }
}

// We can use "UncheckedAccount"s here because
// the callee program does the checks.
// We use "mut" so the autogenerated clients know
// that this account should be mutable.
#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct DoCpi<'info> {
    #[account(mut)]
    pub data_acc: UncheckedAccount<'info>,
    pub callee_authority: UncheckedAccount<'info>,
    pub callee: Program<'info, Callee>,
}

#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct DoCpiWithPDAAuthority<'info> {
    #[account(mut)]
    pub data_acc: UncheckedAccount<'info>,
    pub callee_authority: UncheckedAccount<'info>,
    pub callee: Program<'info, Callee>,
}

Fields

accounts: T

remaining_accounts: Vec<AccountInfo<'info>>

program: AccountInfo<'info>

signer_seeds: &'a [&'b [&'c [u8]]]

Implementations

impl<'a, 'b, 'c, 'info, T> CpiContext<'a, 'b, 'c, 'info, T>

where T: ToAccountMetas + ToAccountInfos<'info>,

pub fn new( program: AccountInfo<'info>, accounts: T, ) -> CpiContext<'a, 'b, 'c, 'info, T>

pub fn new_with_signer( program: AccountInfo<'info>, accounts: T, signer_seeds: &'a [&'b [&'c [u8]]], ) -> CpiContext<'a, 'b, 'c, 'info, T>

pub fn with_signer( self, signer_seeds: &'a [&'b [&'c [u8]]], ) -> CpiContext<'a, 'b, 'c, 'info, T>

pub fn with_remaining_accounts( self, ra: Vec<AccountInfo<'info>>, ) -> CpiContext<'a, 'b, 'c, 'info, T>

Trait Implementations

impl<'info, T> ToAccountInfos<'info> for CpiContext<'_, '_, '_, 'info, T>

where T: ToAccountInfos<'info> + ToAccountMetas,

fn to_account_infos(&self) -> Vec<AccountInfo<'info>>

impl<'info, T> ToAccountMetas for CpiContext<'_, '_, '_, 'info, T>

where T: ToAccountInfos<'info> + ToAccountMetas,

fn to_account_metas(&self, is_signer: Option<bool>) -> Vec<AccountMeta>

is_signer is given as an optional override for the signer meta field. This covers the edge case when a program-derived-address needs to relay a transaction from a client to another program but sign the transaction before the relay. The client cannot mark the field as a signer, and so we have to override the is_signer meta field given by the client.