zrx_stream/stream/function/traits/default.rs
1// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Zensical and contributors
2
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23
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26//! Default function.
27
28use std::fmt::Display;
29
30use zrx_scheduler::action::report::IntoReport;
31use zrx_scheduler::action::Result;
32use zrx_scheduler::Value;
33
34use crate::stream::function::adapter::WithId;
35use crate::stream::function::catch;
36
37// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38// Traits
39// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
41/// Default function.
42///
43/// This trait defines a function allowing to create a value of type `T` from an
44/// optional identifier. It is useful in scenarios where you want to ensure that
45/// each item in a stream has associated data, such as providing default values
46/// when none are present.
47///
48/// This trait is also implemented for the [`WithId`] adapter. Furthermore, the
49/// trait can be implemented for custom types to add new behaviors. Note that
50/// all implementations also allow to return a [`Report`][], which makes it
51/// possible to return diagnostics from the function execution.
52///
53/// The `'static` lifetimes is mandatory as closures must be moved into actions,
54/// so requiring it here allows us to reduce the verbosity of trait bounds.
55///
56/// [`Report`]: zrx_scheduler::action::Report
57///
58/// # Examples
59///
60/// ```
61/// # use std::error::Error;
62/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
63/// use zrx_stream::function::DefaultFn;
64///
65/// // Define and execute function
66/// let f = || Some(42);
67/// f.execute(&"id")?;
68/// # Ok(())
69/// # }
70/// ```
71pub trait DefaultFn<I, T>: Send + 'static {
72 /// Executes the default function.
73 ///
74 /// # Errors
75 ///
76 /// This method returns an error if the function fails to execute.
77 fn execute(&self, id: &I) -> Result<Option<T>>;
78}
79
80// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81// Blanket implementations
82// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83
84impl<F, R, I, T> DefaultFn<I, T> for F
85where
86 F: Fn() -> R + Send + 'static,
87 R: IntoReport<Option<T>>,
88 I: Display,
89{
90 #[cfg_attr(
91 feature = "tracing",
92 tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip_all, fields(id = %id))
93 )]
94 #[inline]
95 fn execute(&self, id: &I) -> Result<Option<T>> {
96 catch(|| self().into_report())
97 }
98}
99
100impl<F, R, I, T> DefaultFn<I, T> for WithId<F>
101where
102 F: Fn(&I) -> R + Send + 'static,
103 R: IntoReport<Option<T>>,
104 I: Display,
105 T: Value,
106{
107 #[cfg_attr(
108 feature = "tracing",
109 tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip_all, fields(id = %id))
110 )]
111 #[inline]
112 fn execute(&self, id: &I) -> Result<Option<T>> {
113 catch(|| self(id).into_report())
114 }
115}