zellij_utils/vendored/termwiz/

input.rs

//! This module provides an InputParser struct to help with parsing
//! input received from a terminal.
use crate::vendored::termwiz::keymap::{Found, KeyMap};
use crate::vendored::termwiz::readbuf::ReadBuffer;
use bitflags::bitflags;
use std::fmt::Write;

pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>;

bitflags! {
    #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
    pub struct Modifiers: u16 {
        const NONE = 0;
        const SHIFT = 1 << 1;
        const ALT = 1 << 2;
        const CTRL = 1 << 3;
        const SUPER = 1 << 4;
        const LEFT_ALT = 1 << 5;
        const RIGHT_ALT = 1 << 6;
        const LEADER = 1 << 7;
        const LEFT_CTRL = 1 << 8;
        const RIGHT_CTRL = 1 << 9;
        const LEFT_SHIFT = 1 << 10;
        const RIGHT_SHIFT = 1 << 11;
        const ENHANCED_KEY = 1 << 12;
    }
}

impl Modifiers {
    pub fn encode_xterm(self) -> u8 {
        let mut number = 0;
        if self.contains(Self::SHIFT) {
            number |= 1;
        }
        if self.contains(Self::ALT) {
            number |= 2;
        }
        if self.contains(Self::CTRL) {
            number |= 4;
        }
        number
    }

    pub fn remove_positional_mods(self) -> Self {
        self - (Self::LEFT_ALT
            | Self::RIGHT_ALT
            | Self::LEFT_CTRL
            | Self::RIGHT_CTRL
            | Self::LEFT_SHIFT
            | Self::RIGHT_SHIFT
            | Self::ENHANCED_KEY)
    }
}

bitflags! {
    #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
    pub struct KittyKeyboardFlags: u16 {
        const NONE = 0;
        const DISAMBIGUATE_ESCAPE_CODES = 1;
        const REPORT_EVENT_TYPES = 2;
        const REPORT_ALTERNATE_KEYS = 4;
        const REPORT_ALL_KEYS_AS_ESCAPE_CODES = 8;
        const REPORT_ASSOCIATED_TEXT = 16;
    }
}

pub fn ctrl_mapping(c: char) -> Option<char> {
    Some(match c {
        '@' | '`' | ' ' | '2' => '\x00',
        'A' | 'a' => '\x01',
        'B' | 'b' => '\x02',
        'C' | 'c' => '\x03',
        'D' | 'd' => '\x04',
        'E' | 'e' => '\x05',
        'F' | 'f' => '\x06',
        'G' | 'g' => '\x07',
        'H' | 'h' => '\x08',
        'I' | 'i' => '\x09',
        'J' | 'j' => '\x0a',
        'K' | 'k' => '\x0b',
        'L' | 'l' => '\x0c',
        'M' | 'm' => '\x0d',
        'N' | 'n' => '\x0e',
        'O' | 'o' => '\x0f',
        'P' | 'p' => '\x10',
        'Q' | 'q' => '\x11',
        'R' | 'r' => '\x12',
        'S' | 's' => '\x13',
        'T' | 't' => '\x14',
        'U' | 'u' => '\x15',
        'V' | 'v' => '\x16',
        'W' | 'w' => '\x17',
        'X' | 'x' => '\x18',
        'Y' | 'y' => '\x19',
        'Z' | 'z' => '\x1a',
        '[' | '3' | '{' => '\x1b',
        '\\' | '4' | '|' => '\x1c',
        ']' | '5' | '}' => '\x1d',
        '^' | '6' | '~' => '\x1e',
        '_' | '7' | '/' => '\x1f',
        '8' | '?' => '\x7f',
        _ => return None,
    })
}

bitflags! {
    #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
    pub struct MouseButtons: u8 {
        const NONE = 0;
        const LEFT = 1<<1;
        const RIGHT = 1<<2;
        const MIDDLE = 1<<3;
        const VERT_WHEEL = 1<<4;
        const HORZ_WHEEL = 1<<5;
        /// if set then the wheel movement was in the positive
        /// direction, else the negative direction
        const WHEEL_POSITIVE = 1<<6;
    }
}

pub const CSI: &str = "\x1b[";
pub const SS3: &str = "\x1bO";

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum InputEvent {
    Key(KeyEvent),
    Mouse(MouseEvent),
    PixelMouse(PixelMouseEvent),
    /// Detected that the user has resized the terminal
    Resized {
        cols: usize,
        rows: usize,
    },
    /// For terminals that support Bracketed Paste mode,
    /// pastes are collected and reported as this variant.
    Paste(String),
    /// The program has woken the input thread.
    Wake,
    /// An Operating System Command sequence was received.
    /// Contains the raw payload between \x1b] and the terminator.
    OperatingSystemCommand(Vec<u8>),
    /// A CSI-based device control / status report reply emitted by the
    /// host terminal (not a keyboard event). This variant is only produced
    /// for a deliberately narrow whitelist of final bytes — `t` (pixel
    /// dimensions reply), `y` (DECRPM reply), `c` (Primary-DA reply), and
    /// `n` (DSR reply). The raw field contains the exact byte sequence of
    /// the original report (including the leading ESC) so it can be
    /// forwarded verbatim without re-serialization.
    DeviceControlReply {
        intermediates: Vec<u8>,
        params: Vec<u8>,
        final_byte: u8,
        raw: Vec<u8>,
    },
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct MouseEvent {
    pub x: u16,
    pub y: u16,
    pub mouse_buttons: MouseButtons,
    pub modifiers: Modifiers,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PixelMouseEvent {
    pub x_pixels: u16,
    pub y_pixels: u16,
    pub mouse_buttons: MouseButtons,
    pub modifiers: Modifiers,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct KeyEvent {
    /// Which key was pressed
    pub key: KeyCode,
    /// Which modifiers are down
    pub modifiers: Modifiers,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum KeyboardEncoding {
    Xterm,
    /// <http://www.leonerd.org.uk/hacks/fixterms/>
    CsiU,
    /// <https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/main/doc/specs/%234999%20-%20Improved%20keyboard%20handling%20in%20Conpty.md>
    Win32,
    /// <https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/keyboard-protocol/>
    Kitty(KittyKeyboardFlags),
}

/// Specifies terminal modes/configuration that can influence how a KeyCode
/// is encoded when being sent to and application via the pty.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct KeyCodeEncodeModes {
    pub encoding: KeyboardEncoding,
    pub application_cursor_keys: bool,
    pub newline_mode: bool,
    pub modify_other_keys: Option<i64>,
}

/// Which key is pressed.  Not all of these are probable to appear
/// on most systems.  A lot of this list is @wez trawling docs and
/// making an entry for things that might be possible in this first pass.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum KeyCode {
    /// The decoded unicode character
    Char(char),

    Hyper,
    Super,
    Meta,

    /// Ctrl-break on windows
    Cancel,
    Backspace,
    Tab,
    Clear,
    Enter,
    Shift,
    Escape,
    LeftShift,
    RightShift,
    Control,
    LeftControl,
    RightControl,
    Alt,
    LeftAlt,
    RightAlt,
    Menu,
    LeftMenu,
    RightMenu,
    Pause,
    CapsLock,
    PageUp,
    PageDown,
    End,
    Home,
    LeftArrow,
    RightArrow,
    UpArrow,
    DownArrow,
    Select,
    Print,
    Execute,
    PrintScreen,
    Insert,
    Delete,
    Help,
    LeftWindows,
    RightWindows,
    Applications,
    Sleep,
    Numpad0,
    Numpad1,
    Numpad2,
    Numpad3,
    Numpad4,
    Numpad5,
    Numpad6,
    Numpad7,
    Numpad8,
    Numpad9,
    Multiply,
    Add,
    Separator,
    Subtract,
    Decimal,
    Divide,
    /// F1-F24 are possible
    Function(u8),
    NumLock,
    ScrollLock,
    Copy,
    Cut,
    Paste,
    BrowserBack,
    BrowserForward,
    BrowserRefresh,
    BrowserStop,
    BrowserSearch,
    BrowserFavorites,
    BrowserHome,
    VolumeMute,
    VolumeDown,
    VolumeUp,
    MediaNextTrack,
    MediaPrevTrack,
    MediaStop,
    MediaPlayPause,
    ApplicationLeftArrow,
    ApplicationRightArrow,
    ApplicationUpArrow,
    ApplicationDownArrow,
    KeyPadHome,
    KeyPadEnd,
    KeyPadPageUp,
    KeyPadPageDown,
    KeyPadBegin,

    #[doc(hidden)]
    InternalPasteStart,
    #[doc(hidden)]
    InternalPasteEnd,
}

impl KeyCode {
    /// if SHIFT is held and we have KeyCode::Char('c') we want to normalize
    /// that keycode to KeyCode::Char('C'); that is what this function does.
    pub fn normalize_shift_to_upper_case(self, modifiers: Modifiers) -> KeyCode {
        if modifiers.contains(Modifiers::SHIFT) {
            match self {
                KeyCode::Char(c) if c.is_ascii_lowercase() => KeyCode::Char(c.to_ascii_uppercase()),
                _ => self,
            }
        } else {
            self
        }
    }

    /// Return true if the key represents a modifier key.
    pub fn is_modifier(self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self,
            Self::Hyper
                | Self::Super
                | Self::Meta
                | Self::Shift
                | Self::LeftShift
                | Self::RightShift
                | Self::Control
                | Self::LeftControl
                | Self::RightControl
                | Self::Alt
                | Self::LeftAlt
                | Self::RightAlt
                | Self::LeftWindows
                | Self::RightWindows
        )
    }

    /// Returns the byte sequence that represents this KeyCode and Modifier combination.
    pub fn encode(
        &self,
        mods: Modifiers,
        modes: KeyCodeEncodeModes,
        is_down: bool,
    ) -> Result<String> {
        if !is_down {
            // We only want down events
            return Ok(String::new());
        }
        // We are encoding the key as an xterm-compatible sequence, which does not support
        // positional modifiers.
        let mods = mods.remove_positional_mods();

        use KeyCode::*;

        let key = self.normalize_shift_to_upper_case(mods);
        // Normalize the modifier state for Char's that are uppercase; remove
        // the SHIFT modifier so that reduce ambiguity below
        let mods = match key {
            Char(c)
                if (c.is_ascii_punctuation() || c.is_ascii_uppercase())
                    && mods.contains(Modifiers::SHIFT) =>
            {
                mods & !Modifiers::SHIFT
            },
            _ => mods,
        };

        // Normalize Backspace and Delete
        let key = match key {
            Char('\x7f') => Delete,
            Char('\x08') => Backspace,
            c => c,
        };

        let mut buf = String::new();

        // TODO: also respect self.application_keypad

        match key {
            Char(c)
                if is_ambiguous_ascii_ctrl(c)
                    && mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL)
                    && modes.encoding == KeyboardEncoding::CsiU =>
            {
                csi_u_encode(&mut buf, c, mods, &modes)?;
            },
            Char(c) if c.is_ascii_uppercase() && mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL) => {
                csi_u_encode(&mut buf, c, mods, &modes)?;
            },

            Char(c) if mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL) && modes.modify_other_keys == Some(2) => {
                csi_u_encode(&mut buf, c, mods, &modes)?;
            },
            Char(c) if mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL) && ctrl_mapping(c).is_some() => {
                let c = ctrl_mapping(c).unwrap();
                if mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT) {
                    buf.push(0x1b as char);
                }
                buf.push(c);
            },

            // When alt is pressed, send escape first to indicate to the peer that
            // ALT is pressed.  We do this only for ascii alnum characters because
            // eg: on macOS generates altgr style glyphs and keeps the ALT key
            // in the modifier set.  This confuses eg: zsh which then just displays
            // <fffffffff> as the input, so we want to avoid that.
            Char(c)
                if (c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c.is_ascii_punctuation())
                    && mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT) =>
            {
                buf.push(0x1b as char);
                buf.push(c);
            },

            Backspace => {
                // Backspace sends the default VERASE which is confusingly
                // the DEL ascii codepoint rather than BS.
                // We only send BS when CTRL is held.
                if mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL) {
                    csi_u_encode(&mut buf, '\x08', mods, &modes)?;
                } else if mods.contains(Modifiers::SHIFT) {
                    csi_u_encode(&mut buf, '\x7f', mods, &modes)?;
                } else {
                    if mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT) {
                        buf.push(0x1b as char);
                    }
                    buf.push('\x7f');
                }
            },

            Enter | Escape => {
                let c = match key {
                    Enter => '\r',
                    Escape => '\x1b',
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                };
                if mods.contains(Modifiers::SHIFT) || mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL) {
                    csi_u_encode(&mut buf, c, mods, &modes)?;
                } else {
                    if mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT) {
                        buf.push(0x1b as char);
                    }
                    buf.push(c);
                    if modes.newline_mode && key == Enter {
                        buf.push(0x0a as char);
                    }
                }
            },

            Tab if !mods.is_empty() && modes.modify_other_keys.is_some() => {
                csi_u_encode(&mut buf, '\t', mods, &modes)?;
            },

            Tab => {
                if mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT) {
                    buf.push(0x1b as char);
                }
                let mods = mods & !Modifiers::ALT;
                if mods == Modifiers::CTRL {
                    buf.push_str("\x1b[9;5u");
                } else if mods == Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::SHIFT {
                    buf.push_str("\x1b[1;5Z");
                } else if mods == Modifiers::SHIFT {
                    buf.push_str("\x1b[Z");
                } else {
                    buf.push('\t');
                }
            },

            Char(c) => {
                if mods.is_empty() {
                    buf.push(c);
                } else {
                    csi_u_encode(&mut buf, c, mods, &modes)?;
                }
            },

            Home
            | KeyPadHome
            | End
            | KeyPadEnd
            | UpArrow
            | DownArrow
            | RightArrow
            | LeftArrow
            | ApplicationUpArrow
            | ApplicationDownArrow
            | ApplicationRightArrow
            | ApplicationLeftArrow => {
                let (force_app, c) = match key {
                    UpArrow => (false, 'A'),
                    DownArrow => (false, 'B'),
                    RightArrow => (false, 'C'),
                    LeftArrow => (false, 'D'),
                    KeyPadHome | Home => (false, 'H'),
                    End | KeyPadEnd => (false, 'F'),
                    ApplicationUpArrow => (true, 'A'),
                    ApplicationDownArrow => (true, 'B'),
                    ApplicationRightArrow => (true, 'C'),
                    ApplicationLeftArrow => (true, 'D'),
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                };

                let csi_or_ss3 = if force_app || modes.application_cursor_keys {
                    // Use SS3 in application mode
                    SS3
                } else {
                    // otherwise use regular CSI
                    CSI
                };

                if mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT)
                    || mods.contains(Modifiers::SHIFT)
                    || mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL)
                {
                    write!(buf, "{}1;{}{}", CSI, 1 + mods.encode_xterm(), c)?;
                } else {
                    write!(buf, "{}{}", csi_or_ss3, c)?;
                }
            },

            PageUp | PageDown | KeyPadPageUp | KeyPadPageDown | Insert | Delete => {
                let c = match key {
                    Insert => 2,
                    Delete => 3,
                    KeyPadPageUp | PageUp => 5,
                    KeyPadPageDown | PageDown => 6,
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                };

                if mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT)
                    || mods.contains(Modifiers::SHIFT)
                    || mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL)
                {
                    write!(buf, "\x1b[{};{}~", c, 1 + mods.encode_xterm())?;
                } else {
                    write!(buf, "\x1b[{}~", c)?;
                }
            },

            Function(n) => {
                if mods.is_empty() && n < 5 {
                    // F1-F4 are encoded using SS3 if there are no modifiers
                    write!(
                        buf,
                        "{}",
                        match n {
                            1 => "\x1bOP",
                            2 => "\x1bOQ",
                            3 => "\x1bOR",
                            4 => "\x1bOS",
                            _ => unreachable!("wat?"),
                        }
                    )?;
                } else if n < 5 {
                    // Special case for F1-F4 with modifiers
                    let code = match n {
                        1 => 'P',
                        2 => 'Q',
                        3 => 'R',
                        4 => 'S',
                        _ => unreachable!("wat?"),
                    };
                    write!(buf, "\x1b[1;{}{code}", 1 + mods.encode_xterm())?;
                } else {
                    // Higher numbered F-keys using CSI instead of SS3.
                    let intro = match n {
                        1 => "\x1b[11",
                        2 => "\x1b[12",
                        3 => "\x1b[13",
                        4 => "\x1b[14",
                        5 => "\x1b[15",
                        6 => "\x1b[17",
                        7 => "\x1b[18",
                        8 => "\x1b[19",
                        9 => "\x1b[20",
                        10 => "\x1b[21",
                        11 => "\x1b[23",
                        12 => "\x1b[24",
                        13 => "\x1b[25",
                        14 => "\x1b[26",
                        15 => "\x1b[28",
                        16 => "\x1b[29",
                        17 => "\x1b[31",
                        18 => "\x1b[32",
                        19 => "\x1b[33",
                        20 => "\x1b[34",
                        21 => "\x1b[42",
                        22 => "\x1b[43",
                        23 => "\x1b[44",
                        24 => "\x1b[45",
                        _ => return Err(format!("unhandled fkey number {}", n).into()),
                    };
                    let encoded_mods = mods.encode_xterm();
                    if encoded_mods == 0 {
                        // If no modifiers are held, don't send the modifier
                        // sequence, as the modifier encoding is a CSI-u extension.
                        write!(buf, "{}~", intro)?;
                    } else {
                        write!(buf, "{};{}~", intro, 1 + encoded_mods)?;
                    }
                }
            },

            Numpad0 | Numpad3 | Numpad9 | Decimal => {
                let intro = match key {
                    Numpad0 => "\x1b[2",
                    Numpad3 => "\x1b[6",
                    Numpad9 => "\x1b[6",
                    Decimal => "\x1b[3",
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                };

                let encoded_mods = mods.encode_xterm();
                if encoded_mods == 0 {
                    write!(buf, "{}~", intro)?;
                } else {
                    write!(buf, "{};{}~", intro, 1 + encoded_mods)?;
                }
            },

            Numpad1 | Numpad2 | Numpad4 | Numpad5 | KeyPadBegin | Numpad6 | Numpad7 | Numpad8 => {
                let c = match key {
                    Numpad1 => "F",
                    Numpad2 => "B",
                    Numpad4 => "D",
                    KeyPadBegin | Numpad5 => "E",
                    Numpad6 => "C",
                    Numpad7 => "H",
                    Numpad8 => "A",
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                };

                let encoded_mods = mods.encode_xterm();
                if encoded_mods == 0 {
                    write!(buf, "{}{}", CSI, c)?;
                } else {
                    write!(buf, "{}1;{}{}", CSI, 1 + encoded_mods, c)?;
                }
            },

            Multiply | Add | Separator | Subtract | Divide => {},

            // Modifier keys pressed on their own don't expand to anything
            Control | LeftControl | RightControl | Alt | LeftAlt | RightAlt | Menu | LeftMenu
            | RightMenu | Super | Hyper | Shift | LeftShift | RightShift | Meta | LeftWindows
            | RightWindows | NumLock | ScrollLock | Cancel | Clear | Pause | CapsLock | Select
            | Print | PrintScreen | Execute | Help | Applications | Sleep | Copy | Cut | Paste
            | BrowserBack | BrowserForward | BrowserRefresh | BrowserStop | BrowserSearch
            | BrowserFavorites | BrowserHome | VolumeMute | VolumeDown | VolumeUp
            | MediaNextTrack | MediaPrevTrack | MediaStop | MediaPlayPause | InternalPasteStart
            | InternalPasteEnd => {},
        };

        Ok(buf)
    }
}

/// characters that when masked for CTRL could be an ascii control character
/// or could be a key that a user legitimately wants to process in their
/// terminal application
fn is_ambiguous_ascii_ctrl(c: char) -> bool {
    matches!(c, 'i' | 'I' | 'm' | 'M' | '[' | '{' | '@')
}

fn is_ascii(c: char) -> bool {
    (c as u32) < 0x80
}

fn csi_u_encode(
    buf: &mut String,
    c: char,
    mods: Modifiers,
    modes: &KeyCodeEncodeModes,
) -> Result<()> {
    if modes.encoding == KeyboardEncoding::CsiU && is_ascii(c) {
        write!(buf, "\x1b[{};{}u", c as u32, 1 + mods.encode_xterm())?;
        return Ok(());
    }

    // <https://invisible-island.net/xterm/modified-keys.html>
    match (c, modes.modify_other_keys) {
        ('c' | 'd' | '\x1b' | '\x7f' | '\x08', Some(1)) => {
            // Exclude well-known keys from modifyOtherKeys mode 1
        },
        (c, Some(_)) => {
            write!(buf, "\x1b[27;{};{}~", 1 + mods.encode_xterm(), c as u32)?;
            return Ok(());
        },
        _ => {},
    }

    let c = if mods.contains(Modifiers::CTRL) && ctrl_mapping(c).is_some() {
        ctrl_mapping(c).unwrap()
    } else {
        c
    };
    if mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT) {
        buf.push(0x1b as char);
    }
    write!(buf, "{}", c)?;
    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum MouseButton {
    Button1Press,
    Button1Release,
    Button1Drag,
    Button2Press,
    Button2Release,
    Button2Drag,
    Button3Press,
    Button3Release,
    Button3Drag,
    Button4Press,
    Button4Release,
    Button5Press,
    Button5Release,
    Button6Press,
    Button6Release,
    Button7Press,
    Button7Release,
    None,
}

fn decode_mouse_button(control: u8, p0: i64) -> Option<MouseButton> {
    match (control, p0 & 0b110_0011) {
        (b'M', 0) => Some(MouseButton::Button1Press),
        (b'm', 0) => Some(MouseButton::Button1Release),
        (b'M', 1) => Some(MouseButton::Button2Press),
        (b'm', 1) => Some(MouseButton::Button2Release),
        (b'M', 2) => Some(MouseButton::Button3Press),
        (b'm', 2) => Some(MouseButton::Button3Release),
        (b'M', 64) => Some(MouseButton::Button4Press),
        (b'm', 64) => Some(MouseButton::Button4Release),
        (b'M', 65) => Some(MouseButton::Button5Press),
        (b'm', 65) => Some(MouseButton::Button5Release),
        (b'M', 66) => Some(MouseButton::Button6Press),
        (b'm', 66) => Some(MouseButton::Button6Release),
        (b'M', 67) => Some(MouseButton::Button7Press),
        (b'm', 67) => Some(MouseButton::Button7Release),
        (b'M', 32) => Some(MouseButton::Button1Drag),
        (b'M', 33) => Some(MouseButton::Button2Drag),
        (b'M', 34) => Some(MouseButton::Button3Drag),
        (b'M', 35) | (b'm', 35) | (b'M', 3) | (b'm', 3) => Some(MouseButton::None),
        _ => ::core::option::Option::None,
    }
}

impl From<MouseButton> for MouseButtons {
    fn from(button: MouseButton) -> MouseButtons {
        match button {
            MouseButton::Button1Press | MouseButton::Button1Drag => MouseButtons::LEFT,
            MouseButton::Button2Press | MouseButton::Button2Drag => MouseButtons::MIDDLE,
            MouseButton::Button3Press | MouseButton::Button3Drag => MouseButtons::RIGHT,
            MouseButton::Button4Press => MouseButtons::VERT_WHEEL | MouseButtons::WHEEL_POSITIVE,
            MouseButton::Button5Press => MouseButtons::VERT_WHEEL,
            MouseButton::Button6Press => MouseButtons::HORZ_WHEEL | MouseButtons::WHEEL_POSITIVE,
            MouseButton::Button7Press => MouseButtons::HORZ_WHEEL,
            _ => MouseButtons::NONE,
        }
    }
}

fn decode_mouse_modifiers(p0: i64) -> Modifiers {
    let mut modifiers = Modifiers::NONE;
    if p0 & 4 != 0 {
        modifiers |= Modifiers::SHIFT;
    }
    if p0 & 8 != 0 {
        modifiers |= Modifiers::ALT;
    }
    if p0 & 16 != 0 {
        modifiers |= Modifiers::CTRL;
    }
    modifiers
}

/// Try to parse an SGR mouse sequence from the buffer.
/// Returns Some((InputEvent, bytes_consumed)) on success.
/// Returns None if the buffer does not contain a complete SGR mouse sequence.
fn parse_sgr_mouse(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<(InputEvent, usize)> {
    // Must start with \x1b[<
    if buf.len() < 6 || !buf.starts_with(b"\x1b[<") {
        return None;
    }
    let rest = &buf[3..]; // skip \x1b[<

    // Find the terminating M or m
    let term_pos = rest.iter().position(|&b| b == b'M' || b == b'm')?;
    let control = rest[term_pos];
    let params_str = std::str::from_utf8(&rest[..term_pos]).ok()?;

    // Parse three semicolon-separated integers
    let mut parts = params_str.splitn(3, ';');
    let p0: i64 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
    let p1: i64 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
    let p2: i64 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;

    let button = decode_mouse_button(control, p0)?;
    let modifiers = decode_mouse_modifiers(p0);
    let mouse_buttons: MouseButtons = button.into();

    let consumed = 3 + term_pos + 1; // \x1b[< + params + M/m

    Some((
        InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
            x: p1 as u16,
            y: p2 as u16,
            mouse_buttons,
            modifiers,
        }),
        consumed,
    ))
}

/// Attempt to parse an OSC (Operating System Command) sequence from the buffer.
/// Returns `Some((InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(payload), len))` if a complete
/// OSC sequence is found, where `payload` is the bytes between `\x1b]` and the
/// terminator, and `len` is the total number of bytes consumed.
/// Returns `None` if the buffer does not start with `\x1b]` or the sequence is incomplete.
/// Attempt to parse a CSI-based host-terminal report (device-attribute
/// responses, DSR replies, DECRPM, pixel-dims reply, etc.) from the start
/// of `buf`.
///
/// Only a narrow whitelist of final bytes is recognised: `t`, `y`, `c`,
/// `n`. Any other final byte returns `None` so the bytes fall through to
/// the regular CSI key-mapping machinery.
///
/// Returns `Some((event, len))` on a full match, `None` if the bytes do
/// not look like a whitelisted CSI report (caller should try the next
/// parser) and reserves returning None with the buffer starting with
/// `ESC [` for two distinct cases — not currently disambiguated here:
/// - truly malformed / unsupported sequence, or
/// - incomplete input; caller handles incompleteness via `maybe_more`.
/// Return `Some(len)` if `buf` starts with a structurally complete CSI
/// sequence (`\x1b[ <params>* <intermediates>* <final>` per ECMA-48 §5.4),
/// regardless of whether the final byte is one we have a use for. Used by
/// `process_bytes` to advance past CSI sequences the keymap doesn't
/// recognise — most importantly Kitty keyboard-protocol events
/// `\x1b[<keycode>;<mods>u`. Without this, the keymap returns
/// `Found::NeedData` (it sees the bytes as a possible prefix of a longer
/// registered key) and the parser wedges holding bytes that will never
/// extend into anything.
///
/// Returns `None` if the buffer doesn't start with `\x1b[`, contains a
/// non-CSI byte, or hasn't yet received its final byte.
fn complete_csi_len(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
    if buf.get(0) != Some(&0x1b) || buf.get(1) != Some(&b'[') {
        return None;
    }
    let mut i = 2;
    let max_scan = buf.len().min(256);
    while i < max_scan {
        let b = buf[i];
        match b {
            // Parameters (digits, ;, :, ?, <, =, >) and intermediates (space..'/').
            0x30..=0x3F | 0x20..=0x2F => i += 1,
            // Any byte in the final-byte range terminates a CSI sequence.
            0x40..=0x7E => return Some(i + 1),
            // Anything else means this isn't a well-formed CSI.
            _ => return None,
        }
    }
    None
}

fn parse_csi_report(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<(InputEvent, usize)> {
    if buf.get(0) != Some(&0x1b) || buf.get(1) != Some(&b'[') {
        return None;
    }
    // Scan forward looking for a final byte in the whitelist, or bail if
    // we hit something that clearly is not a CSI report (a non-printable
    // byte other than the known final bytes).
    let mut i = 2;
    let mut intermediates: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
    let mut params: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
    // Parameters (0x30..=0x3F) come first, then intermediates (0x20..=0x2F),
    // then a final byte (0x40..=0x7E). We only scan up to a reasonable
    // length to avoid pathological buffers.
    let max_scan = buf.len().min(256);
    while i < max_scan {
        let b = buf[i];
        match b {
            // Parameters: digits, `;`, `:`, `?`, `<`, `=`, `>`
            0x30..=0x3F => {
                params.push(b);
                i += 1;
            },
            // Intermediates: space, `!`, `"`, ... `/`
            0x20..=0x2F => {
                intermediates.push(b);
                i += 1;
            },
            // Final byte (0x40..=0x7E): must be one of the whitelisted bytes.
            b't' | b'y' | b'c' | b'n' => {
                let raw = buf[0..=i].to_vec();
                return Some((
                    InputEvent::DeviceControlReply {
                        intermediates,
                        params,
                        final_byte: b,
                        raw,
                    },
                    i + 1,
                ));
            },
            0x40..=0x7E => {
                // Final byte outside the whitelist — not ours.
                return None;
            },
            _ => {
                // Something unexpected inside the CSI — give up.
                return None;
            },
        }
    }
    None
}

fn parse_osc(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<(InputEvent, usize)> {
    // OSC sequences start with ESC ] (0x1b 0x5d)
    if buf.get(0) != Some(&0x1b) || buf.get(1) != Some(&b']') {
        return None;
    }
    let mut i = 2;
    while i < buf.len() {
        match buf.get(i) {
            Some(&0x07) => {
                // BEL terminator
                let payload = buf.get(2..i).unwrap_or_default().to_vec();
                return Some((InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(payload), i + 1));
            },
            Some(&0x1b) => {
                // Possible ST terminator (ESC \)
                if buf.get(i + 1) == Some(&b'\\') {
                    let payload = buf.get(2..i).unwrap_or_default().to_vec();
                    return Some((InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(payload), i + 2));
                }
                // Bare ESC inside OSC — malformed, but don't consume further
                return None;
            },
            Some(_) => {
                i += 1;
            },
            None => {
                // Should not happen since i < buf.len(), but handle gracefully
                return None;
            },
        }
    }
    None // incomplete — no terminator found yet
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum InputState {
    Normal,
    EscapeMaybeAlt,
    Pasting(usize),
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct InputParser {
    key_map: KeyMap<InputEvent>,
    buf: ReadBuffer,
    state: InputState,
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod windows {
    use super::*;
    use std;
    use winapi::um::wincon::{
        INPUT_RECORD, KEY_EVENT, KEY_EVENT_RECORD, MOUSE_EVENT, MOUSE_EVENT_RECORD,
        WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT, WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_RECORD,
    };
    use winapi::um::winuser;

    fn modifiers_from_ctrl_key_state(state: u32) -> Modifiers {
        use winapi::um::wincon::*;

        let mut mods = Modifiers::NONE;

        if (state & (LEFT_ALT_PRESSED | RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED)) != 0 {
            mods |= Modifiers::ALT;
        }

        if (state & (LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED)) != 0 {
            mods |= Modifiers::CTRL;
        }

        if (state & SHIFT_PRESSED) != 0 {
            mods |= Modifiers::SHIFT;
        }

        mods
    }

    impl InputParser {
        fn decode_key_record<F: FnMut(InputEvent)>(
            &mut self,
            event: &KEY_EVENT_RECORD,
            callback: &mut F,
        ) {
            if event.bKeyDown == 0 {
                return;
            }

            let key_code = match std::char::from_u32(*unsafe { event.uChar.UnicodeChar() } as u32) {
                Some(unicode) if unicode > '\x00' => {
                    let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
                    self.buf
                        .extend_with(unicode.encode_utf8(&mut buf).as_bytes());
                    self.process_bytes(|e, _consumed| callback(e), true);
                    return;
                },
                _ => match event.wVirtualKeyCode as i32 {
                    winuser::VK_CANCEL => KeyCode::Cancel,
                    winuser::VK_BACK => KeyCode::Backspace,
                    winuser::VK_TAB => KeyCode::Tab,
                    winuser::VK_CLEAR => KeyCode::Clear,
                    winuser::VK_RETURN => KeyCode::Enter,
                    winuser::VK_SHIFT => KeyCode::Shift,
                    winuser::VK_CONTROL => KeyCode::Control,
                    winuser::VK_MENU => KeyCode::Menu,
                    winuser::VK_PAUSE => KeyCode::Pause,
                    winuser::VK_CAPITAL => KeyCode::CapsLock,
                    winuser::VK_ESCAPE => KeyCode::Escape,
                    winuser::VK_PRIOR => KeyCode::PageUp,
                    winuser::VK_NEXT => KeyCode::PageDown,
                    winuser::VK_END => KeyCode::End,
                    winuser::VK_HOME => KeyCode::Home,
                    winuser::VK_LEFT => KeyCode::LeftArrow,
                    winuser::VK_RIGHT => KeyCode::RightArrow,
                    winuser::VK_UP => KeyCode::UpArrow,
                    winuser::VK_DOWN => KeyCode::DownArrow,
                    winuser::VK_SELECT => KeyCode::Select,
                    winuser::VK_PRINT => KeyCode::Print,
                    winuser::VK_EXECUTE => KeyCode::Execute,
                    winuser::VK_SNAPSHOT => KeyCode::PrintScreen,
                    winuser::VK_INSERT => KeyCode::Insert,
                    winuser::VK_DELETE => KeyCode::Delete,
                    winuser::VK_HELP => KeyCode::Help,
                    winuser::VK_LWIN => KeyCode::LeftWindows,
                    winuser::VK_RWIN => KeyCode::RightWindows,
                    winuser::VK_APPS => KeyCode::Applications,
                    winuser::VK_SLEEP => KeyCode::Sleep,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD0 => KeyCode::Numpad0,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD1 => KeyCode::Numpad1,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD2 => KeyCode::Numpad2,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD3 => KeyCode::Numpad3,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD4 => KeyCode::Numpad4,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD5 => KeyCode::Numpad5,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD6 => KeyCode::Numpad6,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD7 => KeyCode::Numpad7,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD8 => KeyCode::Numpad8,
                    winuser::VK_NUMPAD9 => KeyCode::Numpad9,
                    winuser::VK_MULTIPLY => KeyCode::Multiply,
                    winuser::VK_ADD => KeyCode::Add,
                    winuser::VK_SEPARATOR => KeyCode::Separator,
                    winuser::VK_SUBTRACT => KeyCode::Subtract,
                    winuser::VK_DECIMAL => KeyCode::Decimal,
                    winuser::VK_DIVIDE => KeyCode::Divide,
                    winuser::VK_F1 => KeyCode::Function(1),
                    winuser::VK_F2 => KeyCode::Function(2),
                    winuser::VK_F3 => KeyCode::Function(3),
                    winuser::VK_F4 => KeyCode::Function(4),
                    winuser::VK_F5 => KeyCode::Function(5),
                    winuser::VK_F6 => KeyCode::Function(6),
                    winuser::VK_F7 => KeyCode::Function(7),
                    winuser::VK_F8 => KeyCode::Function(8),
                    winuser::VK_F9 => KeyCode::Function(9),
                    winuser::VK_F10 => KeyCode::Function(10),
                    winuser::VK_F11 => KeyCode::Function(11),
                    winuser::VK_F12 => KeyCode::Function(12),
                    winuser::VK_F13 => KeyCode::Function(13),
                    winuser::VK_F14 => KeyCode::Function(14),
                    winuser::VK_F15 => KeyCode::Function(15),
                    winuser::VK_F16 => KeyCode::Function(16),
                    winuser::VK_F17 => KeyCode::Function(17),
                    winuser::VK_F18 => KeyCode::Function(18),
                    winuser::VK_F19 => KeyCode::Function(19),
                    winuser::VK_F20 => KeyCode::Function(20),
                    winuser::VK_F21 => KeyCode::Function(21),
                    winuser::VK_F22 => KeyCode::Function(22),
                    winuser::VK_F23 => KeyCode::Function(23),
                    winuser::VK_F24 => KeyCode::Function(24),
                    winuser::VK_NUMLOCK => KeyCode::NumLock,
                    winuser::VK_SCROLL => KeyCode::ScrollLock,
                    winuser::VK_LSHIFT => KeyCode::LeftShift,
                    winuser::VK_RSHIFT => KeyCode::RightShift,
                    winuser::VK_LCONTROL => KeyCode::LeftControl,
                    winuser::VK_RCONTROL => KeyCode::RightControl,
                    winuser::VK_LMENU => KeyCode::LeftMenu,
                    winuser::VK_RMENU => KeyCode::RightMenu,
                    winuser::VK_BROWSER_BACK => KeyCode::BrowserBack,
                    winuser::VK_BROWSER_FORWARD => KeyCode::BrowserForward,
                    winuser::VK_BROWSER_REFRESH => KeyCode::BrowserRefresh,
                    winuser::VK_BROWSER_STOP => KeyCode::BrowserStop,
                    winuser::VK_BROWSER_SEARCH => KeyCode::BrowserSearch,
                    winuser::VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES => KeyCode::BrowserFavorites,
                    winuser::VK_BROWSER_HOME => KeyCode::BrowserHome,
                    winuser::VK_VOLUME_MUTE => KeyCode::VolumeMute,
                    winuser::VK_VOLUME_DOWN => KeyCode::VolumeDown,
                    winuser::VK_VOLUME_UP => KeyCode::VolumeUp,
                    winuser::VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK => KeyCode::MediaNextTrack,
                    winuser::VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK => KeyCode::MediaPrevTrack,
                    winuser::VK_MEDIA_STOP => KeyCode::MediaStop,
                    winuser::VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE => KeyCode::MediaPlayPause,
                    _ => return,
                },
            };
            let mut modifiers = modifiers_from_ctrl_key_state(event.dwControlKeyState);

            let key_code = key_code.normalize_shift_to_upper_case(modifiers);
            if let KeyCode::Char(c) = key_code {
                if c.is_ascii_uppercase() {
                    modifiers.remove(Modifiers::SHIFT);
                }
            }

            let input_event = InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: key_code,
                modifiers,
            });
            for _ in 0..event.wRepeatCount {
                callback(input_event.clone());
            }
        }

        fn decode_mouse_record<F: FnMut(InputEvent)>(
            &self,
            event: &MOUSE_EVENT_RECORD,
            callback: &mut F,
        ) {
            use winapi::um::wincon::*;
            let mut buttons = MouseButtons::NONE;

            if (event.dwButtonState & FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED) != 0 {
                buttons |= MouseButtons::LEFT;
            }
            if (event.dwButtonState & RIGHTMOST_BUTTON_PRESSED) != 0 {
                buttons |= MouseButtons::RIGHT;
            }
            if (event.dwButtonState & FROM_LEFT_2ND_BUTTON_PRESSED) != 0 {
                buttons |= MouseButtons::MIDDLE;
            }

            let modifiers = modifiers_from_ctrl_key_state(event.dwControlKeyState);

            if (event.dwEventFlags & MOUSE_WHEELED) != 0 {
                buttons |= MouseButtons::VERT_WHEEL;
                if (event.dwButtonState >> 8) != 0 {
                    buttons |= MouseButtons::WHEEL_POSITIVE;
                }
            } else if (event.dwEventFlags & MOUSE_HWHEELED) != 0 {
                buttons |= MouseButtons::HORZ_WHEEL;
                if (event.dwButtonState >> 8) != 0 {
                    buttons |= MouseButtons::WHEEL_POSITIVE;
                }
            }

            let mouse = InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: event.dwMousePosition.X as u16,
                y: event.dwMousePosition.Y as u16,
                mouse_buttons: buttons,
                modifiers,
            });

            if (event.dwEventFlags & DOUBLE_CLICK) != 0 {
                callback(mouse.clone());
            }
            callback(mouse);
        }

        fn decode_resize_record<F: FnMut(InputEvent)>(
            &self,
            event: &WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_RECORD,
            callback: &mut F,
        ) {
            callback(InputEvent::Resized {
                rows: event.dwSize.Y as usize,
                cols: event.dwSize.X as usize,
            });
        }

        pub fn decode_input_records<F: FnMut(InputEvent)>(
            &mut self,
            records: &[INPUT_RECORD],
            callback: &mut F,
        ) {
            for record in records {
                match record.EventType {
                    KEY_EVENT => {
                        self.decode_key_record(unsafe { record.Event.KeyEvent() }, callback)
                    },
                    MOUSE_EVENT => {
                        self.decode_mouse_record(unsafe { record.Event.MouseEvent() }, callback)
                    },
                    WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT => self.decode_resize_record(
                        unsafe { record.Event.WindowBufferSizeEvent() },
                        callback,
                    ),
                    _ => {},
                }
            }
            self.process_bytes(|e, _consumed| callback(e), false);
        }
    }
}

impl Default for InputParser {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl InputParser {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            key_map: Self::build_basic_key_map(),
            buf: ReadBuffer::new(),
            state: InputState::Normal,
        }
    }

    fn build_basic_key_map() -> KeyMap<InputEvent> {
        let mut map = KeyMap::new();

        let modifier_combos = &[
            ("", Modifiers::NONE),
            (";1", Modifiers::NONE),
            (";2", Modifiers::SHIFT),
            (";3", Modifiers::ALT),
            (";4", Modifiers::ALT | Modifiers::SHIFT),
            (";5", Modifiers::CTRL),
            (";6", Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::SHIFT),
            (";7", Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::ALT),
            (";8", Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::ALT | Modifiers::SHIFT),
        ];
        let meta = Modifiers::ALT;
        let meta_modifier_combos = &[
            (";9", meta),
            (";10", meta | Modifiers::SHIFT),
            (";11", meta | Modifiers::ALT),
            (";12", meta | Modifiers::ALT | Modifiers::SHIFT),
            (";13", meta | Modifiers::CTRL),
            (";14", meta | Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::SHIFT),
            (";15", meta | Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::ALT),
            (
                ";16",
                meta | Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::ALT | Modifiers::SHIFT,
            ),
        ];

        let modifier_combos_including_meta =
            || modifier_combos.iter().chain(meta_modifier_combos.iter());

        for alpha in b'A'..=b'Z' {
            // Ctrl-[A..=Z] are sent as 1..=26
            let ctrl = [alpha & 0x1f];
            map.insert(
                &ctrl,
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Char((alpha as char).to_ascii_lowercase()),
                    modifiers: Modifiers::CTRL,
                }),
            );

            // ALT A-Z is often sent with a leading ESC
            let alt = [0x1b, alpha];
            map.insert(
                &alt,
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Char(alpha as char),
                    modifiers: Modifiers::ALT,
                }),
            );
        }

        for c in 0..=0x7fu8 {
            for (suffix, modifiers) in modifier_combos {
                // `CSI u` encodings for the ascii range;
                // see http://www.leonerd.org.uk/hacks/fixterms/
                let key = format!("\x1b[{}{}u", c, suffix);
                map.insert(
                    key,
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: KeyCode::Char(c as char),
                        modifiers: *modifiers,
                    }),
                );

                if !suffix.is_empty() {
                    // xterm modifyOtherKeys sequences
                    let key = format!("\x1b[27{};{}~", suffix, c);
                    map.insert(
                        key,
                        InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                            key: match c {
                                8 | 0x7f => KeyCode::Backspace,
                                0x1b => KeyCode::Escape,
                                9 => KeyCode::Tab,
                                10 | 13 => KeyCode::Enter,
                                _ => KeyCode::Char(c as char),
                            },
                            modifiers: *modifiers,
                        }),
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        // Common arrow keys
        for (keycode, dir) in &[
            (KeyCode::UpArrow, b'A'),
            (KeyCode::DownArrow, b'B'),
            (KeyCode::RightArrow, b'C'),
            (KeyCode::LeftArrow, b'D'),
            (KeyCode::Home, b'H'),
            (KeyCode::End, b'F'),
        ] {
            // Arrow keys in normal mode encoded using CSI
            let arrow = [0x1b, b'[', *dir];
            map.insert(
                &arrow,
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: *keycode,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
            );
            for (suffix, modifiers) in modifier_combos_including_meta() {
                let key = format!("\x1b[1{}{}", suffix, *dir as char);
                map.insert(
                    key,
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: *keycode,
                        modifiers: *modifiers,
                    }),
                );
            }
        }
        for &(keycode, dir) in &[
            (KeyCode::UpArrow, b'a'),
            (KeyCode::DownArrow, b'b'),
            (KeyCode::RightArrow, b'c'),
            (KeyCode::LeftArrow, b'd'),
        ] {
            // rxvt-specific modified arrows.
            for &(seq, mods) in &[
                ([0x1b, b'[', dir], Modifiers::SHIFT),
                ([0x1b, b'O', dir], Modifiers::CTRL),
            ] {
                map.insert(
                    &seq,
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: keycode,
                        modifiers: mods,
                    }),
                );
            }
        }

        for (keycode, dir) in &[
            (KeyCode::ApplicationUpArrow, b'A'),
            (KeyCode::ApplicationDownArrow, b'B'),
            (KeyCode::ApplicationRightArrow, b'C'),
            (KeyCode::ApplicationLeftArrow, b'D'),
        ] {
            // Arrow keys in application cursor mode encoded using SS3
            let app = [0x1b, b'O', *dir];
            map.insert(
                &app,
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: *keycode,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
            );
            for (suffix, modifiers) in modifier_combos {
                let key = format!("\x1bO1{}{}", suffix, *dir as char);
                map.insert(
                    key,
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: *keycode,
                        modifiers: *modifiers,
                    }),
                );
            }
        }

        // Function keys 1-4 with no modifiers encoded using SS3
        for (keycode, c) in &[
            (KeyCode::Function(1), b'P'),
            (KeyCode::Function(2), b'Q'),
            (KeyCode::Function(3), b'R'),
            (KeyCode::Function(4), b'S'),
        ] {
            let key = [0x1b, b'O', *c];
            map.insert(
                &key,
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: *keycode,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
            );
        }

        // Function keys 1-4 with modifiers
        for (keycode, c) in &[
            (KeyCode::Function(1), b'P'),
            (KeyCode::Function(2), b'Q'),
            (KeyCode::Function(3), b'R'),
            (KeyCode::Function(4), b'S'),
        ] {
            for (suffix, modifiers) in modifier_combos_including_meta() {
                let key = format!("\x1b[1{suffix}{code}", code = *c as char, suffix = suffix);
                map.insert(
                    key,
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: *keycode,
                        modifiers: *modifiers,
                    }),
                );
            }
        }

        // Function keys with modifiers encoded using CSI.
        // http://aperiodic.net/phil/archives/Geekery/term-function-keys.html
        for (range, offset) in &[
            // F1-F5 encoded as 11-15
            (1..=5, 10),
            // F6-F10 encoded as 17-21
            (6..=10, 11),
            // F11-F14 encoded as 23-26
            (11..=14, 12),
            // F15-F16 encoded as 28-29
            (15..=16, 13),
            // F17-F20 encoded as 31-34
            (17..=20, 14),
        ] {
            for n in range.clone() {
                for (suffix, modifiers) in modifier_combos_including_meta() {
                    let key = format!("\x1b[{code}{suffix}~", code = n + offset, suffix = suffix);
                    map.insert(
                        key,
                        InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                            key: KeyCode::Function(n),
                            modifiers: *modifiers,
                        }),
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        for (keycode, c) in &[
            (KeyCode::Insert, b'2'),
            (KeyCode::Delete, b'3'),
            (KeyCode::Home, b'1'),
            (KeyCode::End, b'4'),
            (KeyCode::PageUp, b'5'),
            (KeyCode::PageDown, b'6'),
            // rxvt
            (KeyCode::Home, b'7'),
            (KeyCode::End, b'8'),
        ] {
            for (suffix, modifiers) in &[
                (b'~', Modifiers::NONE),
                (b'$', Modifiers::SHIFT),
                (b'^', Modifiers::CTRL),
                (b'@', Modifiers::SHIFT | Modifiers::CTRL),
            ] {
                let key = [0x1b, b'[', *c, *suffix];
                map.insert(
                    key,
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: *keycode,
                        modifiers: *modifiers,
                    }),
                );
            }
        }

        map.insert(
            &[0x7f],
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Backspace,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            }),
        );

        map.insert(
            &[0x8],
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Backspace,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            }),
        );

        map.insert(
            &[0x1b],
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Escape,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            }),
        );

        map.insert(
            &[b'\t'],
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Tab,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            }),
        );
        map.insert(
            b"\x1b[Z",
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Tab,
                modifiers: Modifiers::SHIFT,
            }),
        );

        map.insert(
            &[b'\r'],
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Enter,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            }),
        );
        map.insert(
            &[b'\n'],
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Enter,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            }),
        );

        map.insert(
            b"\x1b[200~",
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::InternalPasteStart,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            }),
        );
        map.insert(
            b"\x1b[201~",
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::InternalPasteEnd,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            }),
        );
        map.insert(
            b"\x1b[",
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Char('['),
                modifiers: Modifiers::ALT,
            }),
        );

        map
    }

    /// Returns the first char from a str and the length of that char
    /// in *bytes*.
    fn first_char_and_len(s: &str) -> (char, usize) {
        let mut iter = s.chars();
        let c = iter.next().unwrap();
        (c, c.len_utf8())
    }

    /// This is a horrible function to pull off the first unicode character
    /// from the sequence of bytes and return it and the remaining slice.
    fn decode_one_char(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<(char, usize)> {
        let bytes = &bytes[..bytes.len().min(4)];
        match std::str::from_utf8(bytes) {
            Ok(s) => {
                let (c, len) = Self::first_char_and_len(s);
                Some((c, len))
            },
            Err(err) => {
                let (valid, _after_valid) = bytes.split_at(err.valid_up_to());
                if !valid.is_empty() {
                    let s = unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(valid) };
                    let (c, len) = Self::first_char_and_len(s);
                    Some((c, len))
                } else {
                    None
                }
            },
        }
    }

    fn dispatch_callback<F: FnMut(InputEvent, usize)>(
        &mut self,
        mut callback: F,
        event: InputEvent,
    ) {
        // `self.buf` is already advanced past this event, so `self.buf.len()` is
        // the remainder `parse_with_consumed` diffs into a per-event byte count.
        match (self.state, &event) {
            (
                InputState::Normal,
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::InternalPasteStart,
                    ..
                }),
            ) => {
                self.state = InputState::Pasting(0);
            },
            (
                InputState::EscapeMaybeAlt,
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::InternalPasteStart,
                    ..
                }),
            ) => {
                // The prior ESC was not part of an ALT sequence, so emit
                // it before we start collecting for paste.
                callback(
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: KeyCode::Escape,
                        modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    }),
                    self.buf.len(),
                );
                self.state = InputState::Pasting(0);
            },
            (InputState::EscapeMaybeAlt, InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent { key, modifiers })) => {
                // Treat this as ALT-key
                let key = *key;
                let modifiers = *modifiers;
                self.state = InputState::Normal;
                callback(
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key,
                        modifiers: modifiers | Modifiers::ALT,
                    }),
                    self.buf.len(),
                );
            },
            (InputState::EscapeMaybeAlt, _) => {
                // The prior ESC was not part of an ALT sequence, so emit
                // both it and the current event
                callback(
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: KeyCode::Escape,
                        modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    }),
                    self.buf.len(),
                );
                callback(event, self.buf.len());
            },
            (_, _) => callback(event, self.buf.len()),
        }
    }

    /// If a parked ESC is currently held in `EscapeMaybeAlt`, emit it as a
    /// real `Esc` keystroke and return to `Normal`. Called from
    /// `process_bytes` before dispatching any structured sequence (SGR
    /// mouse, OSC, whitelisted CSI host-reply) that the upcoming bytes
    /// match — those sequences are autonomous host events and cannot be
    /// ALT-combined with the parked ESC, so the ESC must be flushed
    /// before the sequence is emitted.
    fn flush_parked_esc_if_held<F: FnMut(InputEvent, usize)>(&mut self, callback: &mut F) {
        if self.state == InputState::EscapeMaybeAlt {
            callback(
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Escape,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
                self.buf.len(),
            );
            self.state = InputState::Normal;
        }
    }

    fn process_bytes<F: FnMut(InputEvent, usize)>(&mut self, mut callback: F, maybe_more: bool) {
        while !self.buf.is_empty() {
            match self.state {
                InputState::Pasting(offset) => {
                    let end_paste = b"\x1b[201~";
                    if let Some(idx) = self.buf.find_subsequence(offset, end_paste) {
                        let pasted =
                            String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.buf.as_slice()[0..idx]).to_string();
                        self.buf.advance(pasted.len() + end_paste.len());
                        callback(InputEvent::Paste(pasted), self.buf.len());
                        self.state = InputState::Normal;
                    } else {
                        self.state =
                            InputState::Pasting(self.buf.len().saturating_sub(end_paste.len()));
                        return;
                    }
                },
                InputState::EscapeMaybeAlt | InputState::Normal => {
                    // Structured terminal sequences — SGR mouse, OSC, whitelisted
                    // CSI host-replies — are autonomous host events and cannot be
                    // ALT-combined with a leading Esc keystroke. Run these checks
                    // in *both* Normal and EscapeMaybeAlt: if we're sitting on a
                    // parked ESC (EscapeMaybeAlt) and the upcoming bytes match one
                    // of these patterns, the ESC must be a real Esc keystroke, so
                    // flush it before dispatching the sequence. Otherwise a parked
                    // ESC immediately followed by `\x1b[<...M` (xterm flushes Esc
                    // alone, then a mouse motion in the next read) would dispatch
                    // as a spurious ALT+`[` because the keymap registers `\x1b[`
                    // as Alt+`[`.
                    if self.buf.as_slice().get(0) == Some(&b'\x1b') {
                        if let Some((event, len)) = parse_sgr_mouse(self.buf.as_slice()) {
                            self.flush_parked_esc_if_held(&mut callback);
                            self.buf.advance(len);
                            callback(event, self.buf.len());
                            continue;
                        }

                        // OSC sequence check — must come before the incomplete-SGR-mouse early return
                        if let Some((event, len)) = parse_osc(self.buf.as_slice()) {
                            self.flush_parked_esc_if_held(&mut callback);
                            self.buf.advance(len);
                            callback(event, self.buf.len());
                            continue;
                        }

                        // Incomplete OSC — buffer and wait for more data
                        if maybe_more && self.buf.as_slice().starts_with(b"\x1b]") {
                            self.flush_parked_esc_if_held(&mut callback);
                            return;
                        }

                        if maybe_more && self.buf.as_slice().starts_with(b"\x1b[<") {
                            self.flush_parked_esc_if_held(&mut callback);
                            return;
                        }

                        // CSI-based host-terminal report (pixel-dims reply,
                        // DECRPM, DSR, Primary-DA). Must come before the
                        // regular CSI key-mapping machinery, which would
                        // otherwise match "\x1b[" as an escape prefix and
                        // pass the bytes through as keyboard input.
                        if let Some((event, len)) = parse_csi_report(self.buf.as_slice()) {
                            self.flush_parked_esc_if_held(&mut callback);
                            self.buf.advance(len);
                            callback(event, self.buf.len());
                            continue;
                        }

                        // Incomplete CSI ?... report (DECRPM, DSR 997, etc.) —
                        // wait for more data so the report-classification path
                        // can match the full sequence rather than letting the
                        // keymap dispatch the leading bytes as separate keys.
                        if maybe_more && self.buf.as_slice().starts_with(b"\x1b[?") {
                            self.flush_parked_esc_if_held(&mut callback);
                            return;
                        }
                    }

                    match (
                        self.key_map.lookup(self.buf.as_slice(), maybe_more),
                        maybe_more,
                    ) {
                        // If we got an unambiguous ESC and we have more data to
                        // follow, then this is likely the Meta version of the
                        // following keypress.  Buffer up the escape key and
                        // consume it from the input.  dispatch_callback() will
                        // emit either the ESC or the ALT modified following key.
                        (
                            Found::Exact(
                                len,
                                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                                    key: KeyCode::Escape,
                                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                                }),
                            ),
                            _,
                        ) if self.state == InputState::Normal && self.buf.len() > len => {
                            self.state = InputState::EscapeMaybeAlt;
                            self.buf.advance(len);
                        },
                        (Found::Exact(len, event), _) | (Found::Ambiguous(len, event), false) => {
                            // Advance before dispatching so `self.buf.len()` inside
                            // `dispatch_callback` already reflects this key's consumption.
                            self.buf.advance(len);
                            self.dispatch_callback(&mut callback, event.clone());
                        },
                        (Found::Ambiguous(_, _), true) | (Found::NeedData, true) => {
                            // The keymap is signalling "this buffer
                            // could still grow into a registered key,
                            // give me more bytes." That verdict is
                            // wrong when the buffer already holds a
                            // structurally complete CSI sequence whose
                            // final byte isn't in the keymap — most
                            // importantly Kitty keyboard-protocol
                            // events `\x1b[<keycode>;<mods>u`, which
                            // never grow into anything the keymap
                            // knows. Returning here would wedge
                            // `self.buf` indefinitely, swallowing every
                            // host reply that arrives behind it (the
                            // OSC + DA1 bytes for a forwarded
                            // `OSC 11;?` query among them) and stalling
                            // host-color forwards until session exit.
                            //
                            // Both `Ambiguous(_, true)` and
                            // `NeedData(true)` reach this point in
                            // practice: for `\x1b[<digits>;<digits>u`
                            // the trie reports `Ambiguous(1, Escape)`
                            // (it has ESC alone as a match and ESC[…]
                            // as longer prefixes), so the fix must
                            // cover both verdicts.
                            //
                            // Skip past the unrecognised CSI without
                            // emitting an event; callers that need
                            // keyboard dispatch (kitty_parser, the
                            // separate `input_parser` instance fed the
                            // residue from `StdinAnsiParser`) see the
                            // same bytes via `strip_replies`, which
                            // already treats unwhitelisted-final CSIs
                            // as `Malformed` and pushes them through.
                            if let Some(len) = complete_csi_len(self.buf.as_slice()) {
                                self.buf.advance(len);
                                continue;
                            }
                            return;
                        },
                        (Found::None, _) | (Found::NeedData, false) => {
                            // No pre-defined key, so pull out a unicode character
                            if let Some((c, len)) = Self::decode_one_char(self.buf.as_slice()) {
                                self.buf.advance(len);
                                self.dispatch_callback(
                                    &mut callback,
                                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                                        key: KeyCode::Char(c),
                                        modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                                    }),
                                );
                            } else {
                                // We need more data to recognize the input, so
                                // yield the remainder of the slice
                                return;
                            }
                        },
                    }
                },
            }
        }
    }

    /// Push a sequence of bytes into the parser.
    /// Each time input is recognized, the provided `callback` will be passed
    /// the decoded `InputEvent`.
    /// If not enough data are available to fully decode a sequence, the
    /// remaining data will be buffered until the next call.
    /// The `maybe_more` flag controls how ambiguous partial sequences are
    /// handled. The intent is that `maybe_more` should be set to true if
    /// you believe that you will be able to provide more data momentarily.
    /// This will cause the parser to defer judgement on partial prefix
    /// matches. You should attempt to read and pass the new data in
    /// immediately afterwards. If you have attempted a read and no data is
    /// immediately available, you should follow up with a call to parse
    /// with an empty slice and `maybe_more=false` to allow the partial
    /// data to be recognized and processed.
    pub fn parse<F: FnMut(InputEvent)>(&mut self, bytes: &[u8], callback: F, maybe_more: bool) {
        // rebind (not `mut callback: F`) to keep the upstream signature intact
        let mut callback = callback;
        self.parse_with_consumed(bytes, |event, _consumed| callback(event), maybe_more);
    }

    /// Like [`InputParser::parse`], but the callback also receives the number
    /// of input bytes consumed to produce each event. This allows a caller
    /// that forwards raw bytes alongside decoded events to attribute to each
    /// event exactly the bytes that produced it when a single chunk of input
    /// decodes into multiple events.
    pub fn parse_with_consumed<F: FnMut(InputEvent, usize)>(
        &mut self,
        bytes: &[u8],
        mut callback: F,
        maybe_more: bool,
    ) {
        self.buf.extend_with(bytes);
        // `process_bytes` reports the bytes still buffered after each event; the
        // drop between successive remainders is what that event consumed.
        let mut prev_remaining = self.buf.len();
        self.process_bytes(
            |event, remaining| {
                let consumed = prev_remaining.saturating_sub(remaining);
                prev_remaining = remaining;
                callback(event, consumed);
            },
            maybe_more,
        );
    }

    /// Number of bytes still held unprocessed in the parser's internal
    /// buffer. A caller that mirrors this ring separately (e.g. to forward
    /// raw bytes alongside decoded events) can reconcile its own buffer to
    /// exactly the same length so the two never drift apart.
    pub fn buffered_len(&self) -> usize {
        self.buf.len()
    }

    pub fn parse_as_vec(&mut self, bytes: &[u8], maybe_more: bool) -> Vec<InputEvent> {
        let mut result = Vec::new();
        self.parse(bytes, |event| result.push(event), maybe_more);
        result
    }

    #[cfg(windows)]
    pub fn decode_input_records_as_vec(
        &mut self,
        records: &[winapi::um::wincon::INPUT_RECORD],
    ) -> Vec<InputEvent> {
        let mut result = Vec::new();
        self.decode_input_records(records, &mut |event| result.push(event));
        result
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::*;

    const NO_MORE: bool = false;
    const MAYBE_MORE: bool = true;

    #[test]
    fn simple() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"hello", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('h'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('e'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('l'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('l'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('o'),
                }),
            ],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn control_characters() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x03\x1bJ\x7f", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::CTRL,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('c'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::ALT,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('J'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Backspace,
                }),
            ],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn arrow_keys() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1bOA\x1bOB\x1bOC\x1bOD", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::ApplicationUpArrow,
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::ApplicationDownArrow,
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::ApplicationRightArrow,
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::ApplicationLeftArrow,
                }),
            ],
            inputs
        );
    }

    /// Parse `bytes` and pair each event with the raw bytes it consumed,
    /// draining from a copy of the input the same way the client's stdin
    /// loop attributes raw bytes to events.
    fn parse_with_raw_bytes(bytes: &[u8], maybe_more: bool) -> Vec<(InputEvent, Vec<u8>)> {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut collected: Vec<(InputEvent, usize)> = Vec::new();
        p.parse_with_consumed(bytes, |ev, n| collected.push((ev, n)), maybe_more);
        let mut buffer: Vec<u8> = bytes.to_vec();
        collected
            .into_iter()
            .map(|(ev, n)| {
                let take = n.min(buffer.len());
                let raw: Vec<u8> = buffer.drain(..take).collect();
                (ev, raw)
            })
            .collect()
    }

    #[test]
    fn typed_char_keeps_only_its_own_bytes_before_mouse_reports() {
        // A keystroke and two mouse reports arrive in one read: the key must be
        // paired with only its own byte and each report with its own bytes.
        let events = parse_with_raw_bytes(b"a\x1b[<35;52;16M\x1b[<35;49;16M", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            events.len(),
            3,
            "expected key + 2 mouse events, got {:?}",
            events
        );
        assert!(
            matches!(
                events[0].0,
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Char('a'),
                    ..
                })
            ),
            "first event should be the typed key, got {:?}",
            events[0].0
        );
        assert_eq!(
            events[0].1, b"a",
            "the keystroke must not carry the trailing mouse bytes"
        );
        assert!(matches!(events[1].0, InputEvent::Mouse(_)));
        assert_eq!(events[1].1, b"\x1b[<35;52;16M");
        assert!(matches!(events[2].0, InputEvent::Mouse(_)));
        assert_eq!(events[2].1, b"\x1b[<35;49;16M");
    }

    #[test]
    fn typed_char_keeps_only_its_own_bytes_after_mouse_reports() {
        // A mouse report precedes the keystroke in the read; the key must still
        // be paired with only its own byte.
        let events = parse_with_raw_bytes(b"\x1b[<35;52;16Ma", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(events.len(), 2, "got {:?}", events);
        assert!(matches!(events[0].0, InputEvent::Mouse(_)));
        assert_eq!(events[0].1, b"\x1b[<35;52;16M");
        assert!(matches!(
            events[1].0,
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Char('a'),
                ..
            })
        ));
        assert_eq!(events[1].1, b"a");
    }

    #[test]
    fn consecutive_chars_before_mouse_each_keep_one_byte() {
        // Consecutive keystrokes in one read are each paired with their own byte.
        let events = parse_with_raw_bytes(b"ab\x1b[<35;52;16M", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(events.len(), 3, "got {:?}", events);
        assert_eq!(events[0].1, b"a");
        assert_eq!(events[1].1, b"b");
        assert_eq!(events[2].1, b"\x1b[<35;52;16M");
    }

    #[test]
    fn single_event_keeps_all_its_bytes() {
        // A read that decodes into a single event pairs it with all of the
        // read's bytes, including a multi-byte sequence (`\x1bOA`).
        let events = parse_with_raw_bytes(b"\x1bOA", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(events.len(), 1, "got {:?}", events);
        assert!(matches!(
            events[0].0,
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::ApplicationUpArrow,
                ..
            })
        ));
        assert_eq!(events[0].1, b"\x1bOA");
    }

    #[test]
    fn lone_esc_batch_then_mouse_report_batch() {
        // A lone ESC arrives in one batch and a complete mouse report in the
        // next. The ESC is held until the following batch disambiguates it;
        // both events are then emitted, each paired with its own bytes.
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut events: Vec<(InputEvent, usize)> = Vec::new();
        let mut buffer: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();

        buffer.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b");
        p.parse_with_consumed(b"\x1b", |ev, n| events.push((ev, n)), MAYBE_MORE);
        assert!(
            events.is_empty(),
            "a lone ESC with more data possibly coming must be held, got {:?}",
            events
        );

        buffer.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[<35;62;16M");
        p.parse_with_consumed(b"\x1b[<35;62;16M", |ev, n| events.push((ev, n)), MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(events.len(), 2, "got {:?}", events);
        assert!(matches!(
            events[0].0,
            InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Escape,
                ..
            })
        ));
        assert_eq!(events[0].1, 1, "the ESC consumed its single byte");
        assert!(matches!(events[1].0, InputEvent::Mouse(_)));
        assert_eq!(events[1].1, 12, "the mouse report consumed its 12 bytes");

        // Draining the accumulated bytes per event, the way the client's
        // stdin loop does, pairs each event with its own raw bytes.
        let esc_bytes: Vec<u8> = buffer.drain(..events[0].1).collect();
        let mouse_bytes: Vec<u8> = buffer.drain(..events[1].1).collect();
        assert_eq!(esc_bytes, b"\x1b");
        assert_eq!(mouse_bytes, b"\x1b[<35;62;16M");
        assert!(buffer.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn paste_start_alone_is_consumed_silently_and_not_buffered() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut events: Vec<(InputEvent, usize)> = Vec::new();
        p.parse_with_consumed(b"\x1b[200~", |ev, n| events.push((ev, n)), MAYBE_MORE);
        assert!(
            events.is_empty(),
            "a lone paste-start marker must produce no events, got {:?}",
            events
        );
        assert_eq!(
            p.buffered_len(),
            0,
            "the paste-start bytes are consumed out of the parser buffer without any event reporting them"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn paste_start_with_partial_payload_buffers_only_the_payload() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut events: Vec<(InputEvent, usize)> = Vec::new();
        p.parse_with_consumed(b"\x1b[200~hel", |ev, n| events.push((ev, n)), MAYBE_MORE);
        assert!(events.is_empty(), "got {:?}", events);
        assert_eq!(
            p.buffered_len(),
            3,
            "only the pending paste payload remains buffered; the 6 marker bytes were consumed silently"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parked_esc_before_partial_utf8_is_consumed_out_of_the_buffer() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut events: Vec<(InputEvent, usize)> = Vec::new();
        p.parse_with_consumed(b"\x1b\xc3", |ev, n| events.push((ev, n)), MAYBE_MORE);
        assert!(events.is_empty(), "got {:?}", events);
        assert_eq!(
            p.buffered_len(),
            1,
            "the parked ESC is held in parser state, not in the buffer; only the partial UTF-8 byte remains"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn newline_then_carriage_return_are_two_enter_events_with_their_own_bytes() {
        // In the legacy encoding a terminal sends `\r` for the Enter key and
        // `\n` for a control-j style newline; the keymap decodes both to
        // Enter. Arriving together they are two Enter events, each paired
        // with its own byte.
        let events = parse_with_raw_bytes(b"\n\r", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(events.len(), 2, "got {:?}", events);
        for (event, raw) in &events {
            assert!(
                matches!(
                    event,
                    InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                        key: KeyCode::Enter,
                        ..
                    })
                ),
                "expected an Enter key event, got {:?}",
                event
            );
            assert_eq!(raw.len(), 1, "each Enter is paired with a single byte");
        }
        assert_eq!(events[0].1, b"\n");
        assert_eq!(events[1].1, b"\r");
    }

    #[test]
    fn partial() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut inputs = Vec::new();
        // Fragment this F-key sequence across two different pushes
        p.parse(b"\x1b[11", |evt| inputs.push(evt), true);
        p.parse(b"~", |evt| inputs.push(evt), true);
        // make sure we recognize it as just the F-key
        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                key: KeyCode::Function(1),
            })],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn partial_ambig() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();

        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Escape,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })],
            p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b", false)
        );

        let mut inputs = Vec::new();
        // An incomplete F-key sequence fragmented across two different pushes
        p.parse(b"\x1b[11", |evt| inputs.push(evt), MAYBE_MORE);
        p.parse(b"", |evt| inputs.push(evt), NO_MORE);
        // since we finish with maybe_more false (NO_MORE), the results should be the longest matching
        // parts of said f-key sequence
        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::ALT,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('['),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('1'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('1'),
                }),
            ],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn partial_mouse() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut inputs = Vec::new();
        // Fragment this mouse sequence across two different pushes
        p.parse(b"\x1b[<0;0;0", |evt| inputs.push(evt), true);
        p.parse(b"M", |evt| inputs.push(evt), true);
        // make sure we recognize it as just the mouse event
        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 0,
                y: 0,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::LEFT,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn partial_mouse_ambig() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut inputs = Vec::new();
        // Fragment this mouse sequence across two different pushes
        p.parse(b"\x1b[<", |evt| inputs.push(evt), MAYBE_MORE);
        p.parse(b"0;0;0", |evt| inputs.push(evt), NO_MORE);
        // since we finish with maybe_more false (NO_MORE), the results should be the longest matching
        // parts of said mouse sequence
        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::ALT,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('['),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('<'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('0'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char(';'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('0'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char(';'),
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('0'),
                }),
            ],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn alt_left_bracket() {
        // tests that `Alt` + `[` is recognized as a single
        // event rather than two events (one `Esc` the second `Char('[')`)
        let mut p = InputParser::new();

        let mut inputs = Vec::new();
        p.parse(b"\x1b[", |evt| inputs.push(evt), false);

        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                modifiers: Modifiers::ALT,
                key: KeyCode::Char('['),
            }),],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn modify_other_keys_parse() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(
            b"\x1b[27;5;13~\x1b[27;5;9~\x1b[27;6;8~\x1b[27;2;127~\x1b[27;6;27~",
            NO_MORE,
        );
        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Enter,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::CTRL,
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Tab,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::CTRL,
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Backspace,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::SHIFT,
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Backspace,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::SHIFT,
                }),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Escape,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::SHIFT,
                }),
            ],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn modify_other_keys_encode() {
        let mode = KeyCodeEncodeModes {
            encoding: KeyboardEncoding::Xterm,
            newline_mode: false,
            application_cursor_keys: false,
            modify_other_keys: None,
        };
        let mode_1 = KeyCodeEncodeModes {
            encoding: KeyboardEncoding::Xterm,
            newline_mode: false,
            application_cursor_keys: false,
            modify_other_keys: Some(1),
        };
        let mode_2 = KeyCodeEncodeModes {
            encoding: KeyboardEncoding::Xterm,
            newline_mode: false,
            application_cursor_keys: false,
            modify_other_keys: Some(2),
        };

        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Enter.encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode, true).unwrap(),
            "\r".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Enter
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode_1, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1b[27;5;13~".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Enter
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::SHIFT, mode_1, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1b[27;6;13~".to_string()
        );

        // This case is not conformant with xterm!
        // xterm just returns tab for CTRL-Tab when modify_other_keys
        // is not set.
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Tab.encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode, true).unwrap(),
            "\x1b[9;5u".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Tab.encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode_1, true).unwrap(),
            "\x1b[27;5;9~".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Tab
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::SHIFT, mode_1, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1b[27;6;9~".to_string()
        );

        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Char('c')
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x03".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Char('c')
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode_1, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x03".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Char('c')
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode_2, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1b[27;5;99~".to_string()
        );

        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Char('1')
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "1".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Char('1')
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode_2, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1b[27;5;49~".to_string()
        );

        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Char(',')
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            ",".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Char(',')
                .encode(Modifiers::CTRL, mode_2, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1b[27;5;44~".to_string()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn encode_issue_892() {
        let mode = KeyCodeEncodeModes {
            encoding: KeyboardEncoding::Xterm,
            newline_mode: false,
            application_cursor_keys: false,
            modify_other_keys: None,
        };

        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::LeftArrow
                .encode(Modifiers::NONE, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1b[D".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::LeftArrow
                .encode(Modifiers::ALT, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1b[1;3D".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Home.encode(Modifiers::NONE, mode, true).unwrap(),
            "\x1b[H".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Home.encode(Modifiers::ALT, mode, true).unwrap(),
            "\x1b[1;3H".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::End.encode(Modifiers::NONE, mode, true).unwrap(),
            "\x1b[F".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::End.encode(Modifiers::ALT, mode, true).unwrap(),
            "\x1b[1;3F".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Tab.encode(Modifiers::ALT, mode, true).unwrap(),
            "\x1b\t".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::PageUp.encode(Modifiers::ALT, mode, true).unwrap(),
            "\x1b[5;3~".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Function(1)
                .encode(Modifiers::NONE, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\x1bOP".to_string()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn partial_bracketed_paste() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();

        let input = b"\x1b[200~1234";
        let input2 = b"5678\x1b[201~";

        let mut inputs = vec![];

        p.parse(input, |e| inputs.push(e), false);
        p.parse(input2, |e| inputs.push(e), false);

        assert_eq!(vec![InputEvent::Paste("12345678".to_owned())], inputs)
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_horizontal_scroll() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();

        let input = b"\x1b[<66;42;12M\x1b[<67;42;12M";
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(input, MAYBE_MORE);

        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                    x: 42,
                    y: 12,
                    mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::HORZ_WHEEL | MouseButtons::WHEEL_POSITIVE,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
                InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                    x: 42,
                    y: 12,
                    mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::HORZ_WHEEL,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                })
            ],
            res
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn encode_issue_3478_xterm() {
        let mode = KeyCodeEncodeModes {
            encoding: KeyboardEncoding::Xterm,
            newline_mode: false,
            application_cursor_keys: false,
            modify_other_keys: None,
        };

        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Numpad0
                .encode(Modifiers::NONE, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\u{1b}[2~".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Numpad0
                .encode(Modifiers::SHIFT, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\u{1b}[2;2~".to_string()
        );

        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Numpad1
                .encode(Modifiers::NONE, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\u{1b}[F".to_string()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            KeyCode::Numpad1
                .encode(Modifiers::NONE | Modifiers::SHIFT, mode, true)
                .unwrap(),
            "\u{1b}[1;2F".to_string()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn encode_tab_with_modifiers() {
        let mode = KeyCodeEncodeModes {
            encoding: KeyboardEncoding::Xterm,
            newline_mode: false,
            application_cursor_keys: false,
            modify_other_keys: None,
        };

        let mods_to_result = [
            (Modifiers::SHIFT, "\u{1b}[Z"),
            (Modifiers::SHIFT | Modifiers::LEFT_SHIFT, "\u{1b}[Z"),
            (Modifiers::SHIFT | Modifiers::RIGHT_SHIFT, "\u{1b}[Z"),
            (Modifiers::CTRL, "\u{1b}[9;5u"),
            (Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::LEFT_CTRL, "\u{1b}[9;5u"),
            (Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::RIGHT_CTRL, "\u{1b}[9;5u"),
            (
                Modifiers::SHIFT | Modifiers::CTRL | Modifiers::LEFT_CTRL | Modifiers::LEFT_SHIFT,
                "\u{1b}[1;5Z",
            ),
        ];
        for (mods, result) in mods_to_result {
            assert_eq!(
                KeyCode::Tab.encode(mods, mode, true).unwrap(),
                result,
                "{:?}",
                mods
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_button1_press() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<0;42;12M", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 42,
                y: 12,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::LEFT,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_button1_release() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<0;42;12m", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 42,
                y: 12,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::NONE,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_button3_with_shift() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        // button 2 (right) = 2, SHIFT adds 4 to p0 -> 6
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<6;10;20M", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 10,
                y: 20,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::RIGHT,
                modifiers: Modifiers::SHIFT,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_drag() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        // button1 drag = 32
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<32;5;5M", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 5,
                y: 5,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::LEFT,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_vertical_scroll_up() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        // button4 press = 64
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<64;1;1M", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 1,
                y: 1,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::VERT_WHEEL | MouseButtons::WHEEL_POSITIVE,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_vertical_scroll_down() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        // button5 press = 65
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<65;1;1M", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 1,
                y: 1,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::VERT_WHEEL,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_motion_no_buttons() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        // motion with no buttons = 35
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<35;10;10M", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 10,
                y: 10,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::NONE,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_with_ctrl_alt() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        // button1 press = 0, ALT=8, CTRL=16 -> 0+8+16=24
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<24;1;1M", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 1,
                y: 1,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::LEFT,
                modifiers: Modifiers::ALT | Modifiers::CTRL,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_large_coordinates() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<0;999;999M", true);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                x: 999,
                y: 999,
                mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::LEFT,
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
            })]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mouse_followed_by_key() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<0;1;1Mhello", false);
        assert_eq!(res.len(), 6); // 1 mouse + 5 chars
        assert!(matches!(res[0], InputEvent::Mouse(_)));
        assert!(matches!(res[1], InputEvent::Key(_)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn two_mouse_events_back_to_back() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<0;1;1M\x1b[<0;2;2M", true);
        assert_eq!(res.len(), 2);
    }

    /// Regression for the xterm Esc-during-mouse-drag bug:
    /// xterm flushes a real Esc keypress as a single `\x1b` byte. If a mouse
    /// motion arrives in the next stdin read, upstream `StdinAnsiParser` may
    /// concatenate them into `\x1b\x1b[<...M`. Termwiz must parse this as
    /// two events (Esc then Mouse), not as Alt+`[` (which would happen if
    /// the keymap's `\x1b[`=Alt+`[` registration short-circuits the SGR
    /// mouse parser while in `EscapeMaybeAlt` state).
    #[test]
    fn esc_then_sgr_mouse_emits_esc_and_mouse() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b\x1b[<35;42;12M", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Escape,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
                InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                    x: 42,
                    y: 12,
                    mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::NONE,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
            ]
        );
    }

    /// Same regression but for the cross-`parse()` case where the parked
    /// ESC is in `EscapeMaybeAlt` state from a prior call. The SGR mouse
    /// sequence arrives in a subsequent call.
    #[test]
    fn esc_then_sgr_mouse_across_parse_calls() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();

        // First call: lone ESC byte. Termwiz parks no state because the
        // first arm only fires when there are bytes after the ESC; with
        // `MAYBE_MORE` it leaves the ESC pending in its internal buf and
        // emits nothing yet.
        let mut res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert!(
            res.is_empty(),
            "lone ESC should not emit yet under MAYBE_MORE"
        );

        // Second call: the mouse sequence arrives. The buffered ESC plus
        // these bytes form `\x1b\x1b[<...M` (the inner buf already has the
        // ESC; this call's bytes start with another ESC because that's
        // what xterm sends for the mouse sequence). Result must still be
        // Esc + Mouse, not Alt+`[`.
        res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<35;42;12M", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Escape,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
                InputEvent::Mouse(MouseEvent {
                    x: 42,
                    y: 12,
                    mouse_buttons: MouseButtons::NONE,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
            ]
        );
    }

    /// Real Alt+Esc keystroke (`\x1b\x1b` with no further bytes) must
    /// still be recognised as Alt+Esc — the fix above must not regress
    /// this convention.
    #[test]
    fn alt_esc_still_recognized() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b\x1b", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                key: KeyCode::Escape,
                modifiers: Modifiers::ALT,
            })]
        );
    }

    /// Esc keystroke followed by an OSC host reply (e.g. an OSC 11 color
    /// query response that arrives concatenated after a stray Esc byte
    /// the user pressed) must emit Esc and the OSC, not Alt-modify the
    /// OSC bytes.
    #[test]
    fn esc_then_osc_emits_esc_and_osc() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b\x1b]11;rgb:ffff/ffff/ffff\x1b\\", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            res,
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Escape,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                }),
                InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(b"11;rgb:ffff/ffff/ffff".to_vec()),
            ]
        );
    }

    /// Esc followed by a CSI host-reply (whitelisted final byte). Must
    /// emit Esc and the report, never Alt+`[`.
    #[test]
    fn esc_then_csi_report_emits_esc_and_report() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        // \x1b[?2026;0$y is a DECRPM reply for synchronised output mode.
        // Wrapped behind a stray Esc keystroke prefix.
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b\x1b[?2026;0$y", MAYBE_MORE);
        assert!(
            !res.is_empty(),
            "expected at least one event from Esc + CSI report"
        );
        assert!(
            matches!(
                res[0],
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    key: KeyCode::Escape,
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                })
            ),
            "first event must be a bare Esc keystroke, got {:?}",
            res[0]
        );
        // The CSI report dispatches as DeviceControlReply via the
        // `parse_csi_report` whitelist. Anything but Alt+`[` is acceptable
        // for the second event; what we are guarding against is the
        // spurious Alt+`[` dispatch.
        for ev in &res {
            if let InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent { key, modifiers }) = ev {
                assert!(
                    !(matches!(key, KeyCode::Char('[')) && modifiers.contains(Modifiers::ALT)),
                    "must not emit Alt+`[`; got {:?}",
                    ev
                );
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn invalid_sgr_mouse_falls_through() {
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        // Invalid: missing terminator, not enough params
        let res = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[<0;1M", false);
        // Should NOT parse as mouse - falls through to keymap
        assert!(res.iter().all(|e| matches!(e, InputEvent::Key(_))));
    }

    #[test]
    fn osc_bel_terminated() {
        // Complete OSC sequence with BEL terminator
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b]99;i=test:p=title;Hello\x07", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(
                b"99;i=test:p=title;Hello".to_vec()
            )],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn osc_st_terminated() {
        // Complete OSC sequence with ST terminator (ESC \)
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b]99;i=test:p=title;Hello\x1b\\", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(
                b"99;i=test:p=title;Hello".to_vec()
            )],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn osc_partial_across_reads() {
        // OSC sequence split across two reads — must buffer first part
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut inputs = Vec::new();
        p.parse(
            b"\x1b]99;i=test:p=title;Hel",
            |evt| inputs.push(evt),
            MAYBE_MORE,
        );
        assert!(inputs.is_empty(), "no events yet - sequence incomplete");
        p.parse(b"lo\x1b\\", |evt| inputs.push(evt), MAYBE_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(
                b"99;i=test:p=title;Hello".to_vec()
            )],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn osc_followed_by_keypress() {
        // OSC sequence then regular key in same buffer
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b]99;i=test;clicked\x07x", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(b"99;i=test;clicked".to_vec()),
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('x'),
                }),
            ],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn keypress_followed_by_osc() {
        // Regular key then OSC sequence in same buffer
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"x\x1b]99;i=test;clicked\x07", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![
                InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                    modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                    key: KeyCode::Char('x'),
                }),
                InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(b"99;i=test;clicked".to_vec()),
            ],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn osc_incomplete_degrades_to_keys() {
        // Incomplete OSC that never gets a terminator — when finalized with
        // maybe_more=false, must degrade to individual key events (not hang)
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let mut inputs = Vec::new();
        p.parse(b"\x1b]99;no-terminator", |evt| inputs.push(evt), MAYBE_MORE);
        assert!(inputs.is_empty(), "buffered while maybe_more=true");
        p.parse(b"", |evt| inputs.push(evt), NO_MORE);
        assert!(!inputs.is_empty(), "must emit something on finalization");
    }

    #[test]
    fn osc_non_99_code() {
        // Non-99 OSC codes are also captured as OperatingSystemCommand
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b]11;rgb:0000/0000/0000\x1b\\", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(
                b"11;rgb:0000/0000/0000".to_vec()
            )],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn osc_empty_payload() {
        // Edge case: OSC with no payload between \x1b] and terminator
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b]\x07", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::OperatingSystemCommand(b"".to_vec())],
            inputs
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn csi_not_captured_as_osc() {
        // ESC [ (CSI) must NOT be captured as an OSC sequence.
        // This validates that only ESC ] triggers OSC parsing.
        let mut p = InputParser::new();
        let inputs = p.parse_as_vec(b"\x1b[A", NO_MORE);
        assert_eq!(
            vec![InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                modifiers: Modifiers::NONE,
                key: KeyCode::UpArrow,
            })],
            inputs
        );
    }

    // =====================================================================
    // parse_csi_report (CSI report whitelist for host-reply forwarding)
    // =====================================================================

    fn csi_reply(intermediates: &[u8], params: &[u8], final_byte: u8, raw: &[u8]) -> InputEvent {
        InputEvent::DeviceControlReply {
            intermediates: intermediates.to_vec(),
            params: params.to_vec(),
            final_byte,
            raw: raw.to_vec(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn csi_report_recognises_each_whitelisted_final_byte() {
        // `t` — pixel-dimension reply form `\x1b[4;H;Wt`.
        let bytes = b"\x1b[4;600;800t";
        let (evt, consumed) = parse_csi_report(bytes).expect("t accepted");
        assert_eq!(consumed, bytes.len());
        assert_eq!(evt, csi_reply(b"", b"4;600;800", b't', bytes));

        // `y` — DECRPM, e.g. sync-output support. Intermediate `$`.
        let bytes = b"\x1b[?2026;1$y";
        let (evt, consumed) = parse_csi_report(bytes).expect("y accepted");
        assert_eq!(consumed, bytes.len());
        assert_eq!(evt, csi_reply(b"$", b"?2026;1", b'y', bytes));

        // `c` — Primary-DA reply (barrier).
        let bytes = b"\x1b[?62;1;6c";
        let (evt, consumed) = parse_csi_report(bytes).expect("c accepted");
        assert_eq!(consumed, bytes.len());
        assert_eq!(evt, csi_reply(b"", b"?62;1;6", b'c', bytes));

        // `n` — DSR reply (used for theme notifications).
        let bytes = b"\x1b[?997;1n";
        let (evt, consumed) = parse_csi_report(bytes).expect("n accepted");
        assert_eq!(consumed, bytes.len());
        assert_eq!(evt, csi_reply(b"", b"?997;1", b'n', bytes));
    }

    #[test]
    fn csi_report_preserves_intermediates() {
        // DECRPM uses `$` as its intermediate byte — it must land in
        // `intermediates`, not `params`.
        let bytes = b"\x1b[?2026;2$y";
        let (evt, _len) = parse_csi_report(bytes).expect("DECRPM accepted");
        let InputEvent::DeviceControlReply {
            intermediates,
            params,
            final_byte,
            raw,
        } = evt
        else {
            panic!("expected DeviceControlReply, got {:?}", evt);
        };
        assert_eq!(intermediates, b"$");
        assert_eq!(params, b"?2026;2");
        assert_eq!(final_byte, b'y');
        assert_eq!(raw, bytes);
    }

    #[test]
    fn csi_report_rejects_non_whitelisted_final_bytes() {
        // `A` = cursor-up (keyboard input, not a report).
        assert!(parse_csi_report(b"\x1b[A").is_none());
        // `R` = cursor-position report — not whitelisted; must pass
        // through to the keyboard path.
        assert!(parse_csi_report(b"\x1b[24;80R").is_none());
        // `m` = SGR; appears in render streams but should never reach
        // stdin as a report.
        assert!(parse_csi_report(b"\x1b[0m").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn csi_report_returns_none_on_truncated_input() {
        // No final byte within the supplied slice → caller should wait
        // for more bytes; `parse_csi_report` must not "commit" to a
        // partial parse.
        assert!(parse_csi_report(b"\x1b[4;600;800").is_none());
        // Only the lead-in; parameters haven't started.
        assert!(parse_csi_report(b"\x1b[").is_none());
        // Empty input — zero bytes to consume.
        assert!(parse_csi_report(b"").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn csi_report_raw_preserves_input_byte_for_byte() {
        // `raw` must include the leading ESC through the final byte
        // inclusive, without adding or dropping any byte — the
        // forwarding path writes it verbatim to the pane's pty.
        let bytes = b"\x1b[4;16;8t";
        let (evt, consumed) = parse_csi_report(bytes).expect("accepted");
        assert_eq!(consumed, bytes.len());
        let InputEvent::DeviceControlReply { raw, .. } = evt else {
            panic!("wrong variant");
        };
        assert_eq!(&raw[..], bytes, "raw must be byte-identical to input");
    }
}