wsb_github/

cli.rs

//! `wsb github` — the machine's GitHub mirror from the command line.
//!
//! Every verb is an operation of [`crate::service::Service`], the same one any
//! other surface performs: reads come from the machine's mirror, brought
//! current first when they are due, and writes go to GitHub first and are
//! mirrored from GitHub's answer.
//!
//! # Names, not ids
//!
//! A board is named by its number or its title, a field and an option by
//! their names, a card by its id, its title or the URL it points at. Ids still
//! work everywhere. A name that matches two things is refused with both,
//! never picked: moving the wrong card is not something the answer would
//! reveal.

use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};

use crate::boards::{self, BoardRef, ProjectGitHub};
use crate::checkout;
use crate::client::{
    GitHubClient, GitHubProject, GitHubProjectField, GitHubProjectItem, GitHubProjectValue,
    ProjectFieldWrite,
};
use crate::mirror::{Mirror, Scope};
use crate::output::{Output, ProjectOption, ProjectValue, Record, Stream};
use crate::service::{Failure, IssueState, Service};
use crate::sync;
use crate::targets::Targets;
use crate::token;

pub const USAGE: &str = "\
Usage: wsb github <command> [options]

The machine's GitHub mirror, in $PRJ/.state. Reads answer from it, brought
current first when due; writes go to GitHub first and the mirror takes GitHub's
answer. The token is the GitHub CLI's login (gh auth token), else GITHUB_TOKEN.

Mirror
  sync [--force]         bring everything every project needs up to date
  status                 where the mirror and the token are, and what is failing

A project's boards (references only; the boards live in the mirror)
  boards                 the boards this project references
  boards add <owner>/<number>...
  boards remove <owner>/<number>...

Issues
  issues [--repo <owner>/<repo>] [--state open|closed|all]
                         this worktree's repositories' issues, newest first

Boards
  project [list]         this project's boards
  project show <board>   one board's fields, and the options of each
  project items <board> [--status <column>] [--where <field>=<value>]... [--archived]
                         the board's cards, by column
  project item <board> <card>
                         one card, whole: its fields and its description
  project add <board> --title <text> [--body <text> | --body-file <path>] [--set <field>=<value>]...
  project add <board> --url <issue or pull request URL> [--set <field>=<value>]...
  project set <board> <card> <field>=<value>...
  project clear <board> <card> <field>...
  project move <board> <card> --after <card> | --top
  project edit <board> <card> [--title <text>] [--body <text> | --body-file <path>]
  project archive <board> <card>, project unarchive <board> <card>
  project remove <board> <card>
  project column add <board> <name> [--field <field>] [--color <COLOR>] [--description <text>]
  project column remove <board> <name> [--field <field>]

A <board> is its number, owner/number, its title or its id. A <card> is its id,
the start of its id, the URL it points at, or its exact title. A name that
matches more than one is refused with every match.

Every command acts on the project the current directory is in; --project <name>
names another. --fresh, on a reading project command, reads GitHub again first
and refuses if it could not. --body-file - reads the body from standard input.

--jsonl makes every line one JSON record: project_board, project_field,
project_item, project_item_removed, board_reference, issue, sync_scope,
sync_problem, sync_summary, status, message, failure.";

/// How a command ended short of doing what was asked.
///
/// A script must be able to tell "you called this wrongly" (2) from "it did
/// not work" (1).
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum Refusal {
    Usage(String),
    Failed(String),
}

impl From<String> for Refusal {
    fn from(message: String) -> Self {
        Refusal::Failed(message)
    }
}

impl From<Failure> for Refusal {
    fn from(failure: Failure) -> Self {
        match failure {
            Failure::Invalid(message) => Refusal::Usage(message),
            other => Refusal::Failed(other.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

impl From<anyhow::Error> for Refusal {
    fn from(error: anyhow::Error) -> Self {
        Refusal::Failed(format!("{error:#}"))
    }
}

fn usage(message: impl Into<String>) -> Refusal {
    Refusal::Usage(message.into())
}

/// Run `wsb github` with the words after it. Returns the exit status.
pub fn run(args: Vec<String>) -> u8 {
    let jsonl = args.iter().any(|arg| arg == "--jsonl");
    let args: Vec<String> = args.into_iter().filter(|arg| arg != "--jsonl").collect();
    run_with(&Output::new(jsonl), args)
}

/// The same command, saying everything through `host` instead of the
/// terminal: for a command line that packages what is said into its own
/// stream — `wsb github`, under wsb's own `--jsonl`.
pub fn run_through(args: Vec<String>, host: impl Fn(Stream, &str) + Send + Sync + 'static) -> u8 {
    run_with(&Output::through(host), args)
}

fn run_with(out: &Output, args: Vec<String>) -> u8 {
    match args.first().map(String::as_str) {
        // Asked for: the usage is the answer.
        Some("help" | "--help" | "-h") => {
            out.say([USAGE.to_string()]);
            return 0;
        }
        // Not asked for: a refusal, and its explanation goes where refusals go.
        None => {
            out.fail("a command is needed");
            out.explain(&format!("\n{USAGE}"));
            return 2;
        }
        Some(_) => {}
    }

    let runtime = match tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread().enable_all().build() {
        Ok(runtime) => runtime,
        Err(error) => {
            out.fail(&format!("cannot start: {error}"));
            return 1;
        }
    };
    let result = runtime.block_on(dispatch(out, &args));
    match result {
        Ok(()) => 0,
        Err(Refusal::Usage(message)) => {
            out.fail(&message);
            out.explain(&format!("\n{USAGE}"));
            2
        }
        Err(Refusal::Failed(message)) => {
            out.fail(&message);
            1
        }
    }
}

async fn dispatch(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let verb = args[0].as_str();
    let rest = &args[1..];
    match verb {
        "sync" => sync_command(out, rest).await,
        "status" => status(out, rest),
        "boards" => boards_command(out, rest),
        "issues" => issues(out, rest),
        "project" => project_command(out, rest).await,
        other => Err(usage(format!("unknown command '{other}'"))),
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The command line
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// A command's arguments, sorted into what they are.
#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) struct Arguments {
    pub(crate) positionals: Vec<String>,
    /// Every value given for an option, in order: `--set` may be repeated.
    values: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
    switches: BTreeSet<String>,
}

impl Arguments {
    /// Read `args` against the options a command takes.
    ///
    /// An option the command does not take is refused. Reading it as a
    /// positional would make `--titel x` a card called `--titel`, and dropping
    /// it would run the command without something the caller asked for.
    pub(crate) fn read(args: &[String], valued: &[&str], switches: &[&str]) -> Result<Self, Refusal> {
        let mut read = Arguments::default();
        let mut index = 0;
        while index < args.len() {
            let arg = args[index].as_str();
            // `--project` is every command's: it says whose these are.
            if valued.contains(&arg) || arg == "--project" {
                let value = args
                    .get(index + 1)
                    .ok_or_else(|| usage(format!("{arg} needs a value")))?;
                read.values.entry(arg.to_string()).or_default().push(value.clone());
                index += 2;
                continue;
            }
            if switches.contains(&arg) {
                read.switches.insert(arg.to_string());
            } else if arg.starts_with("--") {
                return Err(usage(format!("this command takes no option {arg}")));
            } else {
                read.positionals.push(arg.to_string());
            }
            index += 1;
        }
        Ok(read)
    }

    /// The one value of an option given at most once.
    fn value(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Option<&str>, Refusal> {
        match self.values.get(name).map(Vec::as_slice) {
            None => Ok(None),
            Some([one]) => Ok(Some(one.as_str())),
            Some(several) => Err(usage(format!(
                "{name} was given {} times and is taken once",
                several.len()
            ))),
        }
    }

    fn all(&self, name: &str) -> &[String] {
        self.values.get(name).map(Vec::as_slice).unwrap_or(&[])
    }

    fn switch(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
        self.switches.contains(name)
    }

    fn positional(&self, index: usize, what: &str) -> Result<&str, Refusal> {
        self.positionals
            .get(index)
            .map(String::as_str)
            .ok_or_else(|| usage(format!("{what} is required")))
    }

    /// Exactly `count` positionals: one more is a mistake, not something to
    /// ignore — `remove 1 a b` must not remove `a` and say nothing of `b`.
    fn exactly(&self, count: usize) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
        match self.positionals.get(count) {
            None => Ok(()),
            Some(extra) => Err(usage(format!("unexpected argument '{extra}'"))),
        }
    }

    /// The positionals a command takes, each named, all present and no more.
    ///
    /// Checked before anything is read: a mistake at the command line must be
    /// refused as one, whatever the mirror or the network would have said.
    fn named(&self, names: &[&str]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
        for (index, what) in names.iter().enumerate() {
            self.positional(index, what)?;
        }
        self.exactly(names.len())
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Where this is, and what it can reach
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// `$PRJ`, the project these arguments mean, and the worktree when the
/// current directory is in one.
struct Place {
    prj: wsb_prj::Prj,
    project: wsb_prj::Project,
    /// The checkout whose repositories a command means: the worktree the
    /// current directory is in, or the main worktree of a named project.
    checkout: std::path::PathBuf,
}

fn place(arguments: &Arguments) -> Result<Place, Refusal> {
    let prj = wsb_prj::Prj::from_env().map_err(|e| Refusal::Failed(e.to_string()))?;
    if let Some(name) = arguments.value("--project")? {
        let project = prj.project(name).map_err(|e| Refusal::Failed(e.to_string()))?;
        let checkout = project.main_worktree();
        return Ok(Place {
            prj,
            project,
            checkout,
        });
    }
    let cwd = std::env::current_dir()
        .map_err(|e| Refusal::Failed(format!("cannot determine the current directory: {e}")))?;
    let location = prj.locate(&cwd).map_err(|e| {
        Refusal::Failed(format!("{e}. Run this inside a project, or name one with --project <name>"))
    })?;
    let checkout = match &location.worktree {
        Some(worktree) => location.project.dir().join(wsb_prj::worktree_folder(worktree)),
        None => location.project.main_worktree(),
    };
    Ok(Place {
        prj,
        project: location.project,
        checkout,
    })
}

fn service_of(prj: &wsb_prj::Prj) -> Result<Service, Refusal> {
    Ok(Service::new(Mirror::of(prj)?))
}

fn client() -> Result<GitHubClient, token::NoToken> {
    token::resolve().map(|token| GitHubClient::new(token.value()))
}

/// Bring `scopes` current before they are read: when due, or whether due or
/// not with `fresh`.
///
/// `fresh` is a request for the truth as of now, so answering it from the old
/// mirror because the read failed would be the one thing it was asked not to
/// do. Without it, a read that could not refresh answers from what is held
/// and says so — unless nothing was ever held, which is no answer at all.
async fn refresh(out: &Output, service: &Service, scopes: &[Scope], fresh: bool) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let never_read = |scope: &Scope| -> Result<bool, Refusal> {
        Ok(!service.mirror().state(scope)?.ever_synced())
    };
    let client = match client() {
        Ok(client) => client,
        Err(no_token) => {
            if fresh {
                return Err(Refusal::Failed(no_token.to_string()));
            }
            for scope in scopes {
                if never_read(scope)? {
                    return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                        "{} has never been read, and {no_token}",
                        scope.label()
                    )));
                }
            }
            out.warn(&format!("{no_token}; answering from the mirror"));
            return Ok(());
        }
    };
    let report = sync::sync_scopes(service.mirror(), &client, scopes, fresh).await;
    for (scope, error) in &report.failed {
        let readable = Scope::parse(scope).map(|s| s.label()).unwrap_or_else(|| scope.clone());
        let unread = match Scope::parse(scope) {
            Some(parsed) => never_read(&parsed)?,
            None => true,
        };
        if fresh || unread {
            return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!("{readable} could not be read from GitHub: {error}")));
        }
        out.warn(&format!(
            "{readable} could not be refreshed ({error}); answering from what was read before"
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// sync, status
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

async fn sync_command(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &["--force"])?;
    arguments.exactly(0)?;
    let prj = wsb_prj::Prj::from_env().map_err(|e| Refusal::Failed(e.to_string()))?;
    let service = service_of(&prj)?;
    let targets = Targets::of(&prj)?;
    let client = client();
    let report = sync::sync(
        service.mirror(),
        client.as_ref().ok(),
        &targets,
        arguments.switch("--force"),
    )
    .await;

    for scope in &report.changed {
        out.emit(Record::SyncScope {
            scope: scope.clone(),
            outcome: "changed".to_string(),
            error: None,
        });
    }
    for scope in &report.unchanged {
        out.emit(Record::SyncScope {
            scope: scope.clone(),
            outcome: "unchanged".to_string(),
            error: None,
        });
    }
    for (scope, error) in &report.failed {
        out.emit(Record::SyncScope {
            scope: scope.clone(),
            outcome: "failed".to_string(),
            error: Some(error.clone()),
        });
    }
    for problem in &report.problems {
        out.emit(Record::SyncProblem {
            problem: problem.clone(),
        });
    }
    out.emit(Record::SyncSummary {
        changed: report.changed.len(),
        unchanged: report.unchanged.len(),
        failed: report.failed.len(),
        no_token: report.no_token,
        problems: report.problems.len(),
    });

    let mut lines = vec![format!(
        "{} repositories, {} boards: {} changed, {} unchanged, {} failed",
        targets.repositories.len(),
        targets.boards.len(),
        report.changed.len(),
        report.unchanged.len(),
        report.failed.len()
    )];
    lines.extend(report.failed.iter().map(|(scope, error)| format!("  failed  {scope}: {error}")));
    lines.extend(report.problems.iter().map(|problem| format!("  problem {problem}")));
    out.say(lines);

    if let Err(no_token) = client {
        return Err(Refusal::Failed(no_token.to_string()));
    }
    if !report.problems.is_empty() {
        return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
            "{} problem(s) with what to mirror; nothing was forgotten until they are fixed",
            report.problems.len()
        )));
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn status(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &[])?;
    arguments.exactly(0)?;
    let prj = wsb_prj::Prj::from_env().map_err(|e| Refusal::Failed(e.to_string()))?;
    let service = service_of(&prj)?;
    let states = service.mirror().states()?;
    let failing: Vec<(&String, &String)> = states
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|(scope, state)| state.last_error.as_ref().map(|error| (scope, error)))
        .collect();
    let never_synced = states.values().filter(|state| !state.ever_synced()).count();
    let token = token::resolve();
    out.emit(Record::Status {
        mirror: service.mirror().path().display().to_string(),
        token: token.as_ref().ok().map(|token| token.source.to_string()),
        scopes: states.len(),
        failing: failing.len(),
        never_synced,
    });
    let mut lines = vec![
        format!("mirror  {}", service.mirror().path().display()),
        match &token {
            Ok(token) => format!("token   {}", token.source),
            Err(no_token) => format!("token   none: {no_token}"),
        },
        format!(
            "scopes  {} held, {} never read, {} failing",
            states.len(),
            never_synced,
            failing.len()
        ),
    ];
    lines.extend(failing.iter().map(|(scope, error)| format!("  {scope}: {error}")));
    if let Some(limit) = service.mirror().only(&Scope::RateLimit)? {
        lines.push(format!(
            "rate    {} of {} left",
            limit["remaining"], limit["limit"]
        ));
    }
    out.say(lines);
    Ok(())
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// boards: a project's references
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn boards_command(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let (action, rest) = match args.first().map(String::as_str) {
        Some("add") => ("add", &args[1..]),
        Some("remove") => ("remove", &args[1..]),
        Some("list") => ("list", &args[1..]),
        _ => ("list", args),
    };
    let arguments = Arguments::read(rest, &[], &[])?;
    let named: Vec<BoardRef> = match action {
        "list" => {
            arguments.exactly(0)?;
            Vec::new()
        }
        _ => {
            if arguments.positionals.is_empty() {
                return Err(usage(format!("boards {action} takes at least one <owner>/<number>")));
            }
            arguments
                .positionals
                .iter()
                .map(|text| text.parse::<BoardRef>().map_err(usage))
                .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?
        }
    };
    let place = place(&arguments)?;
    let mut declared = boards::read(&place.project)?;
    match action {
        "list" => {}
        "add" | "remove" => {
            for board in named {
                let held = declared.boards.iter().position(|held| *held == board);
                match (action, held) {
                    ("add", None) => declared.boards.push(board),
                    ("add", Some(_)) => {
                        return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                            "{} already references {board}",
                            place.project.name()
                        )))
                    }
                    (_, Some(index)) => {
                        declared.boards.remove(index);
                    }
                    (_, None) => {
                        return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                            "{} does not reference {board}",
                            place.project.name()
                        )))
                    }
                }
            }
            boards::write(&place.project, &declared)?;
        }
        _ => unreachable!("the actions are the three matched above"),
    }
    report_references(out, &place.project, &declared);
    Ok(())
}

fn report_references(out: &Output, project: &wsb_prj::Project, declared: &ProjectGitHub) {
    for board in &declared.boards {
        out.emit(Record::BoardReference {
            project: project.name().to_string(),
            board: board.to_string(),
        });
    }
    if declared.boards.is_empty() {
        out.say([format!("{} references no boards", project.name())]);
    } else {
        out.say(declared.boards.iter().map(|board| board.to_string()));
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// issues
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn issues(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &["--repo", "--state"], &[])?;
    arguments.exactly(0)?;
    let wanted: IssueState = arguments.value("--state")?.unwrap_or("open").parse().map_err(usage)?;
    let place = place(&arguments)?;
    let mut repos: Vec<String> = checkout::repositories(&place.checkout)?
        .into_iter()
        .map(|repository| repository.name)
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
        .into_iter()
        .collect();
    if let Some(repo) = arguments.value("--repo")? {
        if !repos.iter().any(|held| held == repo) {
            return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                "{repo} is not a repository of {}",
                place.checkout.display()
            )));
        }
        repos = vec![repo.to_string()];
    }
    let service = service_of(&place.prj)?;
    let list = service.issues(&repos, wanted)?;
    let mut lines = Vec::new();
    for issue in &list.issues {
        let text = |key: &str| issue.get(key).and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("").to_string();
        let number = issue.get("number").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()).unwrap_or(0);
        out.emit(Record::Issue {
            repo: text("repo"),
            number,
            title: text("title"),
            state: text("state"),
            url: text("html_url"),
            updated_at: text("updated_at"),
        });
        lines.push(format!("{}#{number}  {}  [{}]", text("repo"), text("title"), text("state")));
    }
    for (repo, standing) in &list.sync {
        if !standing.ever_synced {
            out.warn(&format!("{repo} has not been read yet; run `wsb github sync`"));
        }
    }
    for failure in &list.failures {
        out.warn(&format!("{}: the last refresh failed: {}", failure.repo, failure.error));
    }
    if lines.is_empty() {
        lines.push("no issues".to_string());
    }
    out.say(lines);
    Ok(())
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Naming boards, cards, fields and options
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// The board a person named: by id, by number, or by title.
pub(crate) fn find_board<'a>(boards: &'a [GitHubProject], name: &str) -> Result<&'a GitHubProject, String> {
    if let Some(board) = boards.iter().find(|board| board.id == name) {
        return Ok(board);
    }
    // `owner/3`, for the project whose boards belong to two owners.
    let (owner, bare) = match name.split_once('/') {
        Some((owner, bare)) => (Some(owner), bare),
        None => (None, name),
    };
    let owned = |board: &&GitHubProject| owner.is_none_or(|owner| board.owner.eq_ignore_ascii_case(owner));
    let matches: Vec<&GitHubProject> = match bare.trim_start_matches('#').parse::<i64>() {
        Ok(number) => boards.iter().filter(owned).filter(|board| board.number == number).collect(),
        Err(_) => {
            let exact: Vec<&GitHubProject> = boards
                .iter()
                .filter(owned)
                .filter(|board| board.title.eq_ignore_ascii_case(bare))
                .collect();
            if exact.is_empty() {
                let lowered = bare.to_lowercase();
                boards
                    .iter()
                    .filter(owned)
                    .filter(|board| board.title.to_lowercase().starts_with(&lowered))
                    .collect()
            } else {
                exact
            }
        }
    };
    match matches.as_slice() {
        [one] => Ok(*one),
        [] => Err(format!(
            "no board is called '{name}'. This project's boards: {}",
            if boards.is_empty() {
                "none".to_string()
            } else {
                boards.iter().map(board_label).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
            }
        )),
        several => Err(format!(
            "'{name}' names {} boards: {}. Say which by owner/number or by id",
            several.len(),
            several.iter().map(|board| board_label(board)).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
        )),
    }
}

fn board_label(board: &GitHubProject) -> String {
    format!("{}/{} '{}'", board.owner, board.number, board.title)
}

/// The card a person named: by id, by the URL of what it points at, by its
/// exact title, or by the start of its id — in that order, and the first
/// reading that names anything decides.
pub(crate) fn find_item<'a>(items: &'a [GitHubProjectItem], name: &str) -> Result<&'a GitHubProjectItem, String> {
    if let Some(item) = items.iter().find(|item| item.id == name) {
        return Ok(item);
    }
    let by_url: Vec<&GitHubProjectItem> =
        items.iter().filter(|item| item.url.as_deref() == Some(name)).collect();
    let by_title: Vec<&GitHubProjectItem> = items.iter().filter(|item| item.title == name).collect();
    let by_prefix: Vec<&GitHubProjectItem> = items.iter().filter(|item| item.id.starts_with(name)).collect();
    let matches = [by_url, by_title, by_prefix]
        .into_iter()
        .find(|found| !found.is_empty())
        .unwrap_or_default();
    match matches.as_slice() {
        [one] => Ok(*one),
        [] => Err(format!(
            "no card on this board is '{name}' — by id, by the start of its id, by URL, or by its \
             exact title (`wsb github project items <board>` lists them)"
        )),
        several => Err(format!(
            "'{name}' names {} cards: {}. Say which by id",
            several.len(),
            several
                .iter()
                .map(|item| format!("{} '{}'", item.id, item.title))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                .join(", ")
        )),
    }
}

/// The field a person named on a board.
pub(crate) fn find_field<'a>(board: &'a GitHubProject, name: &str) -> Result<&'a GitHubProjectField, String> {
    if let Some(field) = board.fields.iter().find(|field| field.id == name) {
        return Ok(field);
    }
    let matches: Vec<&GitHubProjectField> = board
        .fields
        .iter()
        .filter(|field| field.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name))
        .collect();
    match matches.as_slice() {
        [one] => Ok(*one),
        [] => Err(format!(
            "the board '{}' has no field '{name}'. Its fields: {}",
            board.title,
            board.fields.iter().map(|field| field.name.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
        )),
        several => Err(format!(
            "the board '{}' has {} fields called '{name}'; name one by id: {}",
            board.title,
            several.len(),
            several.iter().map(|field| field.id.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
        )),
    }
}

/// The option of a single-select field a person named.
pub(crate) fn find_option<'a>(field: &'a GitHubProjectField, name: &str) -> Result<&'a str, String> {
    if let Some(option) = field.options.iter().find(|option| option.id == name) {
        return Ok(&option.id);
    }
    let matches: Vec<&str> = field
        .options
        .iter()
        .filter(|option| option.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name))
        .map(|option| option.id.as_str())
        .collect();
    match matches.as_slice() {
        [one] => Ok(*one),
        [] => Err(format!(
            "'{}' has no option '{name}'. Its options: {}",
            field.name,
            field.options.iter().map(|option| option.name.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
        )),
        _ => Err(format!(
            "'{}' has more than one option called '{name}'; name one by id",
            field.name
        )),
    }
}

/// `field=value`, as the value GitHub takes for that field's kind.
///
/// The kind is the BOARD's, never guessed from how the value looks: `2026` in
/// a text field is the text "2026", in a number field the number, and a date
/// written into a text field is accepted by GitHub and shown by nothing.
pub(crate) fn field_write(board: &GitHubProject, assignment: &str) -> Result<(String, ProjectFieldWrite), Refusal> {
    let (name, value) = assignment
        .split_once('=')
        .ok_or_else(|| usage(format!("'{assignment}' is not <field>=<value>")))?;
    let field = find_field(board, name.trim())?;
    let write = match field.kind.as_str() {
        "single_select" => ProjectFieldWrite::SingleSelect {
            option_id: find_option(field, value.trim())?.to_string(),
        },
        "text" => ProjectFieldWrite::Text {
            text: value.to_string(),
        },
        "number" => {
            let number: f64 = value.trim().parse().map_err(|_| {
                format!("'{}' is a number field, and '{value}' is not a number", field.name)
            })?;
            if !number.is_finite() {
                return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                    "'{}' is a number field, and '{value}' is not a finite number",
                    field.name
                )));
            }
            ProjectFieldWrite::Number { number }
        }
        "date" => {
            let date = value.trim();
            if !is_calendar_date(date) {
                return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                    "'{}' is a date field, and '{value}' is not a date written YYYY-MM-DD",
                    field.name
                )));
            }
            ProjectFieldWrite::Date {
                date: date.to_string(),
            }
        }
        "iteration" => {
            return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                "'{}' is an iteration field: an iteration is chosen by its id, which a board does \
                 not list here — set it in GitHub",
                field.name
            )))
        }
        "title" => {
            return Err(Refusal::Failed(
                "a card's title is not a field value: `project edit` changes a draft's, and an \
                 issue's belongs to the issue"
                    .to_string(),
            ))
        }
        other => {
            return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                "'{}' is GitHub's own {other} field, kept on the issue or pull request rather \
                 than on the board; it is not set from here",
                field.name
            )))
        }
    };
    Ok((field.id.clone(), write))
}

/// Whether `text` is a date as GitHub's `Date` scalar takes one.
pub(crate) fn is_calendar_date(text: &str) -> bool {
    let parts: Vec<&str> = text.split('-').collect();
    let [year, month, day] = parts.as_slice() else {
        return false;
    };
    if year.len() != 4 || month.len() != 2 || day.len() != 2 {
        return false;
    }
    let (Ok(year), Ok(month), Ok(day)) = (year.parse::<u32>(), month.parse::<u32>(), day.parse::<u32>()) else {
        return false;
    };
    let leap = year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
    let days = match month {
        1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 => 31,
        4 | 6 | 9 | 11 => 30,
        2 if leap => 29,
        2 => 28,
        _ => return false,
    };
    (1..=days).contains(&day)
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// What is said about a board
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// A field value as a person reads it.
fn value_text(value: &GitHubProjectValue) -> String {
    match value {
        GitHubProjectValue::SingleSelect { name, .. } => name.clone(),
        GitHubProjectValue::Text { text } => text.clone(),
        // 3, not 3.0: an estimate of three is three.
        GitHubProjectValue::Number { number } if number.fract() == 0.0 && number.abs() < 1e15 => {
            format!("{}", *number as i64)
        }
        GitHubProjectValue::Number { number } => number.to_string(),
        GitHubProjectValue::Date { date } => date.clone(),
        GitHubProjectValue::Iteration { title, .. } => title.clone(),
    }
}

fn value_kind(value: &GitHubProjectValue) -> &'static str {
    match value {
        GitHubProjectValue::SingleSelect { .. } => "single_select",
        GitHubProjectValue::Text { .. } => "text",
        GitHubProjectValue::Number { .. } => "number",
        GitHubProjectValue::Date { .. } => "date",
        GitHubProjectValue::Iteration { .. } => "iteration",
    }
}

/// A card's field values by field NAME, in the board's own field order.
///
/// The title is left out: it is the card's `title`, and a second copy under a
/// field name is a second place for the two to differ.
pub(crate) fn named_values(board: &GitHubProject, item: &GitHubProjectItem) -> Vec<ProjectValue> {
    board
        .fields
        .iter()
        .filter(|field| field.kind != "title")
        .filter_map(|field| {
            let value = item.field_values.get(&field.id)?;
            Some(ProjectValue {
                field: field.name.clone(),
                kind: value_kind(value).to_string(),
                value: value_text(value),
                option: match value {
                    GitHubProjectValue::SingleSelect { option_id, .. } => Some(option_id.clone()),
                    _ => None,
                },
            })
        })
        .collect()
}

fn board_record(board: &GitHubProject) -> Record {
    Record::ProjectBoard {
        board: board.id.clone(),
        number: board.number,
        title: board.title.clone(),
        owner: board.owner.clone(),
        url: board.url.clone(),
        closed: board.closed,
    }
}

fn field_record(board: &GitHubProject, field: &GitHubProjectField) -> Record {
    Record::ProjectField {
        board: board.id.clone(),
        field: field.id.clone(),
        name: field.name.clone(),
        kind: field.kind.clone(),
        options: field
            .options
            .iter()
            .map(|option| ProjectOption {
                id: option.id.clone(),
                name: option.name.clone(),
            })
            .collect(),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn item_record(board: &GitHubProject, item: &GitHubProjectItem) -> Record {
    Record::ProjectItem {
        board: board.id.clone(),
        item: item.id.clone(),
        kind: item.kind.clone(),
        title: item.title.clone(),
        url: item.url.clone(),
        repository: item.repository.clone(),
        number: item.number,
        state: item.state.clone(),
        archived: item.archived,
        body: item.body.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
        fields: named_values(board, item),
    }
}

/// One card on one line: its id, its title, and what it carries besides its
/// column.
fn item_line(board: &GitHubProject, item: &GitHubProjectItem, column_field: Option<&str>) -> String {
    let others: Vec<String> = named_values(board, item)
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|value| Some(value.field.as_str()) != column_field)
        .map(|value| format!("{}: {}", value.field, value.value))
        .collect();
    let mut line = format!("  {}  {}", item.id, item.title);
    if let Some(number) = item.number {
        line.push_str(&format!(
            "  ({}#{number}{})",
            item.repository.as_deref().unwrap_or(""),
            item.state.as_deref().map(|state| format!(", {}", state.to_lowercase())).unwrap_or_default()
        ));
    }
    if item.archived {
        line.push_str("  [archived]");
    }
    if !others.is_empty() {
        line.push_str(&format!("  — {}", others.join(", ")));
    }
    line
}

/// The cards of a board as a person reads them: by column, in the board's
/// column order, with the cards in no column last.
fn items_prose(board: &GitHubProject, items: &[&GitHubProjectItem]) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut lines = Vec::new();
    let Some(column) = board.column_field() else {
        lines.push(format!("{} — {} card(s)", board.title, items.len()));
        lines.extend(items.iter().map(|item| item_line(board, item, None)));
        return lines;
    };
    lines.push(format!("{} — {} card(s), by {}", board.title, items.len(), column.name));
    let mut groups: Vec<(String, Option<&str>)> = column
        .options
        .iter()
        .map(|option| (option.name.clone(), Some(option.id.as_str())))
        .collect();
    groups.push((format!("No {}", column.name), None));
    for (name, option) in groups {
        let held: Vec<&&GitHubProjectItem> =
            items.iter().filter(|item| item.column(&column.id) == option).collect();
        if held.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
        lines.push(format!("{name} ({})", held.len()));
        lines.extend(held.iter().map(|item| item_line(board, item, Some(column.name.as_str()))));
    }
    lines
}

/// One card, whole.
fn item_prose(board: &GitHubProject, item: &GitHubProjectItem) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut lines = vec![item.title.clone(), format!("  id          {}", item.id)];
    lines.push(format!(
        "  kind        {}",
        match item.kind.as_str() {
            "DRAFT_ISSUE" => "draft (lives only on the board)",
            "ISSUE" => "issue",
            "PULL_REQUEST" => "pull request",
            other => other,
        }
    ));
    if let Some(url) = &item.url {
        lines.push(format!("  url         {url}"));
    }
    if let Some(state) = &item.state {
        lines.push(format!("  state       {}", state.to_lowercase()));
    }
    if item.archived {
        lines.push("  archived    yes".to_string());
    }
    for value in named_values(board, item) {
        lines.push(format!("  {:<11} {}", value.field, value.value));
    }
    let body = item.body.as_deref().unwrap_or("").trim_end();
    if !body.is_empty() {
        lines.push(String::new());
        lines.extend(body.lines().map(str::to_string));
    }
    lines
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// project: one project's boards
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Everything a board command stands on.
struct Boards {
    service: Service,
    project: wsb_prj::Project,
    references: Vec<BoardRef>,
}

fn project_boards(arguments: &Arguments) -> Result<Boards, Refusal> {
    let place = place(arguments)?;
    let references = boards::read(&place.project)?.boards;
    if references.is_empty() {
        return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
            "{} references no boards; add one with `wsb github boards add <owner>/<number>`",
            place.project.name()
        )));
    }
    Ok(Boards {
        service: service_of(&place.prj)?,
        project: place.project,
        references,
    })
}

/// The project's boards, their owners' lists brought current first.
async fn listed_boards(out: &Output, boards: &Boards, fresh: bool) -> Result<Vec<GitHubProject>, Refusal> {
    let owners: BTreeSet<String> = boards.references.iter().map(|board| board.owner.clone()).collect();
    let scopes: Vec<Scope> = owners.into_iter().map(Scope::Projects).collect();
    refresh(out, &boards.service, &scopes, fresh).await?;
    let list = boards.service.boards(&boards.references)?;
    for problem in &list.problems {
        out.warn(problem);
    }
    Ok(list.boards)
}

/// The board a command names.
async fn named_board(out: &Output, boards: &Boards, arguments: &Arguments) -> Result<GitHubProject, Refusal> {
    let name = arguments.positional(0, "a board")?;
    let all = listed_boards(out, boards, arguments.switch("--fresh")).await?;
    Ok(find_board(&all, name)?.clone())
}

/// One board's cards, brought current first; refused when never read.
async fn board_cards(
    out: &Output,
    boards: &Boards,
    board: &GitHubProject,
    fresh: bool,
) -> Result<Vec<GitHubProjectItem>, Refusal> {
    refresh(out, &boards.service, &[Scope::ProjectItems(board.id.clone())], fresh).await?;
    let cards = boards.service.cards(&board.id)?;
    if !cards.sync.ever_synced {
        return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
            "the cards of '{}' have not been read from GitHub{}",
            board.title,
            cards.sync.last_error.map(|error| format!(": {error}")).unwrap_or_default()
        )));
    }
    Ok(cards.items)
}

/// The board and the card a command names.
async fn named_card(
    out: &Output,
    boards: &Boards,
    arguments: &Arguments,
) -> Result<(GitHubProject, GitHubProjectItem), Refusal> {
    // Asked for before anything is read: a command with no card named is a
    // mistake at the command line, whatever the board turns out to hold.
    let name = arguments.positional(1, "a card")?;
    let board = named_board(out, boards, arguments).await?;
    let all = board_cards(out, boards, &board, arguments.switch("--fresh")).await?;
    let card = find_item(&all, name)?.clone();
    Ok((board, card))
}

fn writing_client() -> Result<GitHubClient, Refusal> {
    client().map_err(|no_token| Refusal::Failed(no_token.to_string()))
}

/// Report a card as GitHub returned it after a write.
fn written(out: &Output, board: &GitHubProject, card: &GitHubProjectItem, what: &str) {
    out.emit(item_record(board, card));
    out.say([format!("{what}: {}  {}", card.id, card.title)]);
}

/// The text of `--body` or `--body-file`, when either was given.
fn body_text(arguments: &Arguments) -> Result<Option<String>, Refusal> {
    match (arguments.value("--body")?, arguments.value("--body-file")?) {
        (Some(_), Some(_)) => Err(usage("give --body or --body-file, not both")),
        (Some(text), None) => Ok(Some(text.to_string())),
        (None, Some("-")) => {
            let mut text = String::new();
            std::io::Read::read_to_string(&mut std::io::stdin(), &mut text)
                .map_err(|e| format!("cannot read the body from standard input: {e}"))?;
            Ok(Some(text))
        }
        (None, Some(path)) => std::fs::read_to_string(path)
            .map(Some)
            .map_err(|e| Refusal::Failed(format!("cannot read the body from {path}: {e}"))),
        (None, None) => Ok(None),
    }
}

async fn project_command(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let verb = args.first().map(String::as_str);
    let rest: &[String] = if args.len() > 1 { &args[1..] } else { &[] };
    match verb {
        None => list(out, rest).await,
        // `project --fresh` is the overview with an option, not a verb.
        Some(flag) if flag.starts_with("--") => list(out, args).await,
        Some("list") => list(out, rest).await,
        Some("show") => show(out, rest).await,
        Some("items") => items(out, rest).await,
        Some("item") => item(out, rest).await,
        Some("add") => add(out, rest).await,
        Some("set") => set(out, rest).await,
        Some("clear") => clear(out, rest).await,
        Some("move") => move_card(out, rest).await,
        Some("edit") => edit(out, rest).await,
        Some("archive") => archive(out, rest, true).await,
        Some("unarchive") => archive(out, rest, false).await,
        Some("remove") => remove(out, rest).await,
        Some("column") => column(out, rest).await,
        Some(other) => Err(usage(format!("unknown project command '{other}'"))),
    }
}

async fn list(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &["--fresh"])?;
    arguments.exactly(0)?;
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let all = listed_boards(out, &boards, arguments.switch("--fresh")).await?;
    for board in &all {
        out.emit(board_record(board));
    }
    if all.is_empty() {
        out.say([format!("no board {} references could be read", boards.project.name())]);
        return Ok(());
    }
    out.say(all.iter().map(|board| {
        format!(
            "{}/{}  {}{}  {}",
            board.owner,
            board.number,
            board.title,
            if board.closed { "  [closed]" } else { "" },
            board.url
        )
    }));
    Ok(())
}

async fn show(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &["--fresh"])?;
    arguments.named(&["a board"])?;
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let board = named_board(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    out.emit(board_record(&board));
    for field in &board.fields {
        out.emit(field_record(&board, field));
    }
    let mut lines = vec![
        format!("{}/{}  {}", board.owner, board.number, board.title),
        format!("  id   {}", board.id),
        format!("  url  {}", board.url),
        "Fields".to_string(),
    ];
    for field in &board.fields {
        let options: Vec<&str> = field.options.iter().map(|option| option.name.as_str()).collect();
        lines.push(format!(
            "  {:<24} {}{}",
            field.name,
            field.kind,
            if options.is_empty() { String::new() } else { format!(": {}", options.join(", ")) }
        ));
    }
    out.say(lines);
    Ok(())
}

/// Whether a card passes `--status` and every `--where`, compared by what a
/// person reads and without regard to case. A card with no value for a field
/// matches no value of it.
pub(crate) fn passes(board: &GitHubProject, item: &GitHubProjectItem, wanted: &[(String, String)]) -> bool {
    let values = named_values(board, item);
    wanted.iter().all(|(field, value)| {
        values
            .iter()
            .any(|held| held.field.eq_ignore_ascii_case(field) && held.value.eq_ignore_ascii_case(value))
    })
}

async fn items(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &["--status", "--where"], &["--fresh", "--archived"])?;
    arguments.named(&["a board"])?;
    for condition in arguments.all("--where") {
        if !condition.contains('=') {
            return Err(usage(format!("--where '{condition}' is not <field>=<value>")));
        }
    }
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let board = named_board(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;

    // Checked against the board before any card is read: a filter on a field
    // the board does not have would otherwise match nothing and read as an
    // empty column.
    let mut wanted: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();
    if let Some(status) = arguments.value("--status")? {
        let column = board.column_field().ok_or_else(|| {
            format!("the board '{}' has no column field, so it has no status to filter by", board.title)
        })?;
        find_option(column, status)?;
        wanted.push((column.name.clone(), status.to_string()));
    }
    for condition in arguments.all("--where") {
        let (field, value) = condition
            .split_once('=')
            .ok_or_else(|| usage(format!("--where '{condition}' is not <field>=<value>")))?;
        let field = find_field(&board, field.trim())?;
        wanted.push((field.name.clone(), value.trim().to_string()));
    }

    let all = board_cards(out, &boards, &board, arguments.switch("--fresh")).await?;
    let kept: Vec<&GitHubProjectItem> = all
        .iter()
        .filter(|item| arguments.switch("--archived") || !item.archived)
        .filter(|item| passes(&board, item, &wanted))
        .collect();
    for item in &kept {
        out.emit(item_record(&board, item));
    }
    out.say(items_prose(&board, &kept));
    Ok(())
}

async fn item(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &["--fresh"])?;
    arguments.named(&["a board", "a card"])?;
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let (board, card) = named_card(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    out.emit(item_record(&board, &card));
    out.say(item_prose(&board, &card));
    Ok(())
}

/// Apply field writes to one card, one after another, and answer with the card
/// as GitHub returned it after the last.
async fn apply(
    boards: &Boards,
    client: &GitHubClient,
    board: &GitHubProject,
    card: GitHubProjectItem,
    writes: &[(String, Option<ProjectFieldWrite>)],
) -> Result<GitHubProjectItem, Refusal> {
    let mut card = card;
    for (field, value) in writes {
        card = boards
            .service
            .set_field(client, &board.id, &card.id, field, value.as_ref())
            .await?;
    }
    Ok(card)
}

async fn add(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &["--title", "--body", "--body-file", "--url", "--set"], &[])?;
    arguments.named(&["a board"])?;
    for assignment in arguments.all("--set") {
        if !assignment.contains('=') {
            return Err(usage(format!("'{assignment}' is not <field>=<value>")));
        }
    }
    let title = arguments.value("--title")?;
    let url = arguments.value("--url")?;
    if arguments.value("--body")?.is_some() && arguments.value("--body-file")?.is_some() {
        return Err(usage("give --body or --body-file, not both"));
    }
    let body = body_text(&arguments)?;
    match (title, url) {
        (Some(_), Some(_)) => {
            return Err(usage("give --title for a draft or --url for something that exists, not both"))
        }
        (None, None) => return Err(usage("a card needs --title (a draft) or --url (an issue or pull request)")),
        (Some(title), None) if title.trim().is_empty() => return Err(usage("a draft card needs a title")),
        (None, Some(_)) if body.is_some() => {
            return Err(usage(
                "a card for an issue or pull request has that item's description; --body is a draft's",
            ))
        }
        _ => {}
    }

    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let board = named_board(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    // Every assignment is read against the board BEFORE the card exists: a
    // card created and then refused its second field would be left on the
    // board half-set, with nothing saying which half.
    let writes: Vec<(String, Option<ProjectFieldWrite>)> = arguments
        .all("--set")
        .iter()
        .map(|assignment| field_write(&board, assignment).map(|(field, value)| (field, Some(value))))
        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;

    let client = writing_client()?;
    let created = match (title, url) {
        (Some(title), None) => {
            boards
                .service
                .add_draft(&client, &board.id, title, &body.unwrap_or_default())
                .await?
        }
        (None, Some(url)) => boards.service.add_existing(&client, &board.id, url).await?,
        _ => unreachable!("exactly one of --title and --url was checked above"),
    };
    let card = apply(&boards, &client, &board, created, &writes).await?;
    written(out, &board, &card, "added");
    Ok(())
}

async fn set(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &[])?;
    if arguments.positionals.len() < 3 {
        return Err(usage("set takes a board, a card, and at least one <field>=<value>"));
    }
    for assignment in &arguments.positionals[2..] {
        if !assignment.contains('=') {
            return Err(usage(format!("'{assignment}' is not <field>=<value>")));
        }
    }
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let (board, card) = named_card(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    let writes: Vec<(String, Option<ProjectFieldWrite>)> = arguments.positionals[2..]
        .iter()
        .map(|assignment| field_write(&board, assignment).map(|(field, value)| (field, Some(value))))
        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
    let client = writing_client()?;
    let card = apply(&boards, &client, &board, card, &writes).await?;
    written(out, &board, &card, "set");
    Ok(())
}

async fn clear(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &[])?;
    if arguments.positionals.len() < 3 {
        return Err(usage("clear takes a board, a card, and at least one field"));
    }
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let (board, card) = named_card(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    let writes: Vec<(String, Option<ProjectFieldWrite>)> = arguments.positionals[2..]
        .iter()
        .map(|name| find_field(&board, name).map(|field| (field.id.clone(), None)))
        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
    let client = writing_client()?;
    let card = apply(&boards, &client, &board, card, &writes).await?;
    written(out, &board, &card, "cleared");
    Ok(())
}

async fn move_card(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &["--after"], &["--top"])?;
    arguments.named(&["a board", "a card"])?;
    let after = arguments.value("--after")?;
    if after.is_some() == arguments.switch("--top") {
        return Err(usage("say where: --after <card>, or --top"));
    }
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let (board, card) = named_card(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    let after = match after {
        Some(name) => {
            let all = boards.service.cards(&board.id)?.items;
            let target = find_item(&all, name)?;
            Some(target.id.clone())
        }
        None => None,
    };
    let client = writing_client()?;
    let moved = boards
        .service
        .move_card(&client, &board.id, &card.id, after.as_deref())
        .await?;
    written(out, &board, &moved, "moved");
    Ok(())
}

async fn edit(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &["--title", "--body", "--body-file"], &[])?;
    arguments.named(&["a board", "a card"])?;
    let title = arguments.value("--title")?;
    if arguments.value("--body")?.is_some() && arguments.value("--body-file")?.is_some() {
        return Err(usage("give --body or --body-file, not both"));
    }
    let body = body_text(&arguments)?;
    if title.is_none() && body.is_none() {
        return Err(usage("say what to change: --title, --body or --body-file"));
    }
    if title.is_some_and(|title| title.trim().is_empty()) {
        return Err(usage("a draft card needs a title"));
    }
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let (board, card) = named_card(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    let content = match (card.kind.as_str(), &card.content_id) {
        ("DRAFT_ISSUE", Some(content)) => content.clone(),
        ("DRAFT_ISSUE", None) => {
            return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                "the draft '{}' was read without the id its text is edited by; read the board \
                 again with --fresh",
                card.title
            )))
        }
        _ => {
            return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
                "'{}' is not a draft: its title and description belong to {}, and are changed there",
                card.title,
                card.url.as_deref().unwrap_or("the issue or pull request")
            )))
        }
    };
    let client = writing_client()?;
    // What is not being changed is sent as it stands: the draft is replaced
    // whole, and leaving the body out would erase it.
    let edited = boards
        .service
        .edit_draft(
            &client,
            &board.id,
            &card.id,
            &content,
            title.unwrap_or(&card.title),
            &body.unwrap_or_else(|| card.body.clone().unwrap_or_default()),
        )
        .await?;
    written(out, &board, &edited, "edited");
    Ok(())
}

async fn archive(out: &Output, args: &[String], archived: bool) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &[])?;
    arguments.named(&["a board", "a card"])?;
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let (board, card) = named_card(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    let client = writing_client()?;
    let changed = boards
        .service
        .set_archived(&client, &board.id, &card.id, archived)
        .await?;
    written(out, &board, &changed, if archived { "archived" } else { "unarchived" });
    Ok(())
}

async fn remove(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let arguments = Arguments::read(args, &[], &[])?;
    arguments.named(&["a board", "a card"])?;
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let (board, card) = named_card(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    let client = writing_client()?;
    boards.service.remove_card(&client, &board.id, &card.id).await?;
    out.emit(Record::ProjectItemRemoved {
        board: board.id.clone(),
        item: card.id.clone(),
    });
    out.say([format!("removed: {}  {}", card.id, card.title)]);
    Ok(())
}

async fn column(out: &Output, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), Refusal> {
    let Some(action) = args.first().map(String::as_str) else {
        return Err(usage("column add or column remove"));
    };
    let rest = &args[1..];
    let arguments = match action {
        "add" => Arguments::read(rest, &["--field", "--color", "--description"], &[])?,
        "remove" => Arguments::read(rest, &["--field"], &[])?,
        other => return Err(usage(format!("unknown column command '{other}'"))),
    };
    arguments.named(&["a board", "a column name"])?;
    let name = arguments.positional(1, "a column name")?;
    let boards = project_boards(&arguments)?;
    let board = named_board(out, &boards, &arguments).await?;
    let field = match arguments.value("--field")? {
        Some(named) => find_field(&board, named)?,
        None => board.column_field().ok_or_else(|| {
            format!("the board '{}' has no single-select field to hold columns", board.title)
        })?,
    };
    if field.kind != "single_select" {
        return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!(
            "'{}' is a {} field; only a single-select field has columns",
            field.name, field.kind
        )));
    }
    let client = writing_client()?;
    let (updated, _items) = if action == "add" {
        if field.options.iter().any(|option| option.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name)) {
            return Err(Refusal::Failed(format!("'{}' already has a column '{name}'", field.name)));
        }
        let color = arguments.value("--color")?.unwrap_or("GRAY").to_uppercase();
        boards
            .service
            .add_column(
                &client,
                &board.id,
                &field.id,
                name,
                &color,
                arguments.value("--description")?.unwrap_or(""),
            )
            .await?
    } else {
        let option = find_option(field, name)?.to_string();
        boards
            .service
            .remove_column(&client, &board.id, &field.id, &option)
            .await?
    };
    let changed = find_field(&updated, &field.id)?;
    out.emit(field_record(&updated, changed));
    out.say([format!(
        "{}: {}",
        changed.name,
        changed.options.iter().map(|option| option.name.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
    )]);
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "cli_tests.rs"]
mod tests;