wry/

lib.rs

// Copyright 2020-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

//! <p align="center"><img height="100" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tauri-apps/wry/refs/heads/dev/.github/splash.png" alt="WRY Webview Rendering library" /></p>
//!
//! [![](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wry?style=flat-square)](https://crates.io/crates/wry) [![](https://img.shields.io/docsrs/wry?style=flat-square)](https://docs.rs/wry/)
//! [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT%20or%20Apache%202-green.svg)](https://opencollective.com/tauri)
//! [![Chat Server](https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discord-7289da.svg)](https://discord.gg/SpmNs4S)
//! [![website](https://img.shields.io/badge/website-tauri.app-purple.svg)](https://tauri.app)
//! [![https://good-labs.github.io/greater-good-affirmation/assets/images/badge.svg](https://good-labs.github.io/greater-good-affirmation/assets/images/badge.svg)](https://good-labs.github.io/greater-good-affirmation)
//! [![support](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-Open%20Collective-blue.svg)](https://opencollective.com/tauri)
//!
//! Wry is a cross-platform WebView rendering library.
//!
//! The webview requires a running event loop and a window type that implements [`HasWindowHandle`],
//! or a gtk container widget if you need to support X11 and Wayland.
//! You can use a windowing library like [`tao`] or [`winit`].
//!
//! ## Examples
//!
//! This example leverages the [`HasWindowHandle`] and supports Windows, macOS, iOS, Android and Linux (X11 Only).
//! See the following example using [`winit`]:
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # use wry::{WebViewBuilder, raw_window_handle};
//! # use winit::{application::ApplicationHandler, event::WindowEvent, event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop}, window::{Window, WindowId}};
//! #[derive(Default)]
//! struct App {
//!   window: Option<Window>,
//!   webview: Option<wry::WebView>,
//! }
//!
//! impl ApplicationHandler for App {
//!   fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
//!     let window = event_loop.create_window(Window::default_attributes()).unwrap();
//!     let webview = WebViewBuilder::new()
//!       .with_url("https://tauri.app")
//!       .build(&window)
//!       .unwrap();
//!
//!     self.window = Some(window);
//!     self.webview = Some(webview);
//!   }
//!
//!   fn window_event(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, _window_id: WindowId, event: WindowEvent) {}
//! }
//!
//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
//! let mut app = App::default();
//! event_loop.run_app(&mut app).unwrap();
//! ```
//!
//! If you also want to support Wayland too, then we recommend you use [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::build_gtk`] on Linux.
//! See the following example using [`tao`]:
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # use wry::WebViewBuilder;
//! # use tao::{window::WindowBuilder, event_loop::EventLoop};
//! # #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
//! # use tao::platform::unix::WindowExtUnix;
//! # #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
//! # use wry::WebViewBuilderExtUnix;
//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
//! let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
//!
//! let builder = WebViewBuilder::new().with_url("https://tauri.app");
//!
//! #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
//! let webview = builder.build(&window).unwrap();
//! #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
//! let webview = builder.build_gtk(window.gtk_window()).unwrap();
//! ```
//!
//! ## Child webviews
//!
//! You can use [`WebViewBuilder::build_as_child`] to create the webview as a child inside another window. This is supported on
//! macOS, Windows and Linux (X11 Only).
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # use wry::{WebViewBuilder, raw_window_handle, Rect, dpi::*};
//! # use winit::{application::ApplicationHandler, event::WindowEvent, event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop}, window::{Window, WindowId}};
//! #[derive(Default)]
//! struct App {
//!   window: Option<Window>,
//!   webview: Option<wry::WebView>,
//! }
//!
//! impl ApplicationHandler for App {
//!   fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
//!     let window = event_loop.create_window(Window::default_attributes()).unwrap();
//!     let webview = WebViewBuilder::new()
//!       .with_url("https://tauri.app")
//!       .with_bounds(Rect {
//!         position: LogicalPosition::new(100, 100).into(),
//!         size: LogicalSize::new(200, 200).into(),
//!       })
//!       .build_as_child(&window)
//!       .unwrap();
//!
//!     self.window = Some(window);
//!     self.webview = Some(webview);
//!   }
//!
//!   fn window_event(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, _window_id: WindowId, event: WindowEvent) {}
//! }
//!
//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
//! let mut app = App::default();
//! event_loop.run_app(&mut app).unwrap();
//! ```
//!
//! If you want to support X11 and Wayland at the same time, we recommend using
//! [`WebViewExtUnix::new_gtk`] or [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::build_gtk`] with [`gtk::Fixed`].
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # use wry::{WebViewBuilder, raw_window_handle, Rect, dpi::*};
//! # use tao::{window::WindowBuilder, event_loop::EventLoop};
//! # #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
//! # use wry::WebViewBuilderExtUnix;
//! # #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
//! # use tao::platform::unix::WindowExtUnix;
//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
//! let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
//!
//! let builder = WebViewBuilder::new()
//!   .with_url("https://tauri.app")
//!   .with_bounds(Rect {
//!     position: LogicalPosition::new(100, 100).into(),
//!     size: LogicalSize::new(200, 200).into(),
//!   });
//!
//! #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
//! let webview = builder.build_as_child(&window).unwrap();
//! #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
//! let webview = {
//!   # use gtk::prelude::*;
//!   let vbox = window.default_vbox().unwrap(); // tao adds a gtk::Box by default
//!   let fixed = gtk::Fixed::new();
//!   fixed.show_all();
//!   vbox.pack_start(&fixed, true, true, 0);
//!   builder.build_gtk(&fixed).unwrap()
//! };
//! ```
//!
//! ## Platform Considerations
//!
//! Here is the underlying web engine each platform uses, and some dependencies you might need to install.
//!
//! ### Linux
//!
//! [WebKitGTK](https://webkitgtk.org/) is used to provide webviews on Linux which requires GTK,
//! so if the windowing library doesn't support GTK (as in [`winit`])
//! you'll need to call [`gtk::init`] before creating the webview and then call [`gtk::main_iteration_do`] alongside
//! your windowing library event loop.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # use wry::{WebView, WebViewBuilder};
//! # use winit::{application::ApplicationHandler, event::WindowEvent, event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop}, window::{Window, WindowId}};
//! #[derive(Default)]
//! struct App {
//!   webview_window: Option<(Window, WebView)>,
//! }
//!
//! impl ApplicationHandler for App {
//!   fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
//!     let window = event_loop.create_window(Window::default_attributes()).unwrap();
//!     let webview = WebViewBuilder::new()
//!       .with_url("https://tauri.app")
//!       .build(&window)
//!       .unwrap();
//!
//!     self.webview_window = Some((window, webview));
//!   }
//!
//!   fn window_event(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, _window_id: WindowId, event: WindowEvent) {}
//!
//!   // Advance GTK event loop <!----- IMPORTANT
//!   fn about_to_wait(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
//!     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
//!     while gtk::events_pending() {
//!       gtk::main_iteration_do(false);
//!     }
//!   }
//! }
//!
//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
//! let mut app = App::default();
//! event_loop.run_app(&mut app).unwrap();
//! ```
//!
//! #### Linux Dependencies
//!
//! ##### Arch Linux / Manjaro:
//!
//! ```bash
//! sudo pacman -S webkit2gtk-4.1
//! ```
//!
//! ##### Debian / Ubuntu:
//!
//! ```bash
//! sudo apt install libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev
//! ```
//!
//! ##### Fedora
//!
//! ```bash
//! sudo dnf install gtk3-devel webkit2gtk4.1-devel
//! ```
//!
//! ##### Nix & NixOS
//!
//! ```nix
//! # shell.nix
//!
//! let
//!    # Unstable Channel | Rolling Release
//!    pkgs = import (fetchTarball("channel:nixpkgs-unstable")) { };
//!    packages = with pkgs; [
//!      pkg-config
//!      webkitgtk_4_1
//!    ];
//!  in
//!  pkgs.mkShell {
//!    buildInputs = packages;
//!  }
//! ```
//!
//! ```sh
//! nix-shell shell.nix
//! ```
//!
//! ##### GUIX
//!
//! ```scheme
//! ;; manifest.scm
//!
//! (specifications->manifest
//!   '("pkg-config"                ; Helper tool used when compiling
//!     "webkitgtk"                 ; Web content engine fot GTK+
//!  ))
//! ```
//!
//! ```bash
//! guix shell -m manifest.scm
//! ```
//!
//! ### macOS
//!
//! WebKit is native on macOS so everything should be fine.
//!
//! If you are cross-compiling for macOS using [osxcross](https://github.com/tpoechtrager/osxcross) and encounter a runtime panic like `Class with name WKWebViewConfiguration could not be found` it's possible that `WebKit.framework` has not been linked correctly, to fix this set the `RUSTFLAGS` environment variable:
//!
//! ```bash
//! RUSTFLAGS="-l framework=WebKit" cargo build --target=x86_64-apple-darwin --release
//! ```
//!
//! ### Windows
//!
//! WebView2 provided by Microsoft Edge Chromium is used. So wry supports Windows 7, 8, 10 and 11.
//!
//! ### Android
//!
//! In order for `wry` to be able to create webviews on Android, there are a few requirements that your application needs to uphold:
//!
//! 1. You need to set a few environment variables that will be used to generate the necessary kotlin
//!    files that you need to include in your Android application for wry to function properly.
//!    - `WRY_ANDROID_PACKAGE`: which is the reversed domain name of your android project and the app name in snake_case, for example, `com.wry.example.wry_app`
//!    - `WRY_ANDROID_LIBRARY`: for example, if your cargo project has a lib name `wry_app`, it will generate `libwry_app.so` so you set this env var to `wry_app`
//!    - `WRY_ANDROID_KOTLIN_FILES_OUT_DIR`: for example, `path/to/app/src/main/kotlin/com/wry/example`
//! 2. Your main Android Activity needs to inherit `AppCompatActivity`, preferably it should use the generated `WryActivity` or inherit it.
//! 3. Your Rust app needs to call `wry::android_setup` function to setup the necessary logic to be able to create webviews later on.
//! 4. Your Rust app needs to call `wry::android_binding!` macro to setup the JNI functions that will be called by `WryActivity` and various other places.
//!
//! It is recommended to use the [`tao`](https://docs.rs/tao/latest/tao/) crate as it provides maximum compatibility with `wry`.
//!
//! ```
//! #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
//! {
//!   tao::android_binding!(
//!       com_example,
//!       wry_app,
//!       WryActivity,
//!       wry::android_setup, // pass the wry::android_setup function to tao which will be invoked when the event loop is created
//!       _start_app
//!   );
//!   wry::android_binding!(com_example, ttt);
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! If this feels overwhelming, you can just use the preconfigured template from [`cargo-mobile2`](https://github.com/tauri-apps/cargo-mobile2).
//!
//! For more information, check out [MOBILE.md](https://github.com/tauri-apps/wry/blob/dev/MOBILE.md).
//!
//! ## Feature flags
//!
//! Wry uses a set of feature flags to toggle several advanced features.
//!
//! - `os-webview` (default): Enables the default WebView framework on the platform. This must be enabled
//!   for the crate to work. This feature was added in preparation of other ports like cef and servo.
//! - `x11` (default): Enables x11 support and dependencies on Linux.
//! - `serde`: Enables `dpi`'s `serde` feature.
//! - `devtools`: Enables devtools on release builds. Devtools are always enabled in debug builds.
//!   On **macOS**, enabling devtools, requires calling private APIs so you should not enable this flag in release
//!   build if your app needs to publish to App Store.
//! - `mac-proxy`: Enables `WebViewBuilder::with_proxy_config` on macOS.
//! - `linux-body`: Enables body support of custom protocol request on Linux. Requires
//!   WebKit2GTK v2.40 or above.
//! - `tracing`: enables [`tracing`] for `evaluate_script`, `ipc_handler`, and `custom_protocols`.
//!
//! ## Partners
//!
//! <table>
//!   <tbody>
//!     <tr>
//!       <td align="center" valign="middle">
//!         <a href="https://crabnebula.dev" target="_blank">
//!           <img src=".github/sponsors/crabnebula.svg" alt="CrabNebula" width="283">
//!         </a>
//!       </td>
//!     </tr>
//!   </tbody>
//! </table>
//!
//! For the complete list of sponsors please visit our [website](https://tauri.app#sponsors) and [Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/tauri).
//!
//! ## License
//!
//! Apache-2.0/MIT
//!
//! [`tao`]: https://docs.rs/tao
//! [`winit`]: https://docs.rs/winit
//! [`tracing`]: https://docs.rs/tracing

#![allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
#![allow(clippy::default_constructed_unit_structs)]
#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]

// #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
// #[macro_use]
// extern crate objc;

#[cfg(any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "android"))]
mod custom_protocol_workaround;
mod error;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", test))]
mod inject_initialization_scripts;
mod permissions;
mod proxy;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "android", target_os = "ios"))]
mod util;
mod web_context;

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
pub(crate) mod android;
#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
pub use crate::android::android_setup;
#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
pub mod prelude {
  pub use crate::android::{binding::*, dispatch, find_class, Context};
  pub use tao_macros::{android_fn, generate_package_name};
}
#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
pub use android::JniHandle;
#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
use android::*;

#[cfg(gtk)]
pub(crate) mod webkitgtk;
/// Re-exported [raw-window-handle](https://docs.rs/raw-window-handle/latest/raw_window_handle/) crate.
pub use raw_window_handle;
use raw_window_handle::HasWindowHandle;
#[cfg(gtk)]
use webkitgtk::*;

#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
use objc2::rc::Retained;
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
use objc2_app_kit::NSWindow;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
use objc2_web_kit::WKUserContentController;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
pub(crate) mod wkwebview;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
use wkwebview::*;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
pub use wkwebview::{PrintMargin, PrintOptions, WryWebView};

#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
pub(crate) mod webview2;
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
pub use self::webview2::ScrollBarStyle;
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
use self::webview2::*;
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
use webview2_com::Microsoft::Web::WebView2::Win32::{
  ICoreWebView2, ICoreWebView2Controller, ICoreWebView2Environment,
};

use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashMap, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};

use http::{Request, Response};

pub use cookie;
pub use dpi;
pub use error::*;
pub use http;
pub use permissions::{PermissionKind, PermissionResponse};
pub use proxy::{ProxyConfig, ProxyEndpoint};
pub use web_context::WebContext;

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
pub type InputAccessoryViewBuilder =
  dyn Fn(&objc2_ui_kit::UIView) -> Option<Retained<objc2_ui_kit::UIView>>;

/// A rectangular region.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct Rect {
  /// Rect position.
  pub position: dpi::Position,
  /// Rect size.
  pub size: dpi::Size,
}

impl Default for Rect {
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
      position: dpi::LogicalPosition::new(0, 0).into(),
      size: dpi::LogicalSize::new(0, 0).into(),
    }
  }
}

/// Resolves a custom protocol [`Request`] asynchronously.
///
/// See [`WebViewBuilder::with_asynchronous_custom_protocol`] for more information.
pub struct RequestAsyncResponder {
  pub(crate) responder: Box<dyn FnOnce(Response<Cow<'static, [u8]>>)>,
}

// SAFETY: even though the webview bindings do not indicate the responder is Send,
// it actually is and we need it in order to let the user do the protocol computation
// on a separate thread or async task.
unsafe impl Send for RequestAsyncResponder {}

impl RequestAsyncResponder {
  /// Resolves the request with the given response.
  pub fn respond<T: Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>>(self, response: Response<T>) {
    let (parts, body) = response.into_parts();
    (self.responder)(Response::from_parts(parts, body.into()))
  }
}

/// Response for the new window request handler.
///
/// See [`WebViewBuilder::with_new_window_req_handler`].
pub enum NewWindowResponse {
  /// Allow the window to be opened with the default implementation.
  Allow,
  /// Allow the window to be opened, with the given platform webview instance.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// **Linux**: The webview must be related to the caller webview. See [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::with_related_view`].
  /// **Windows**: The webview must use the same environment as the caller webview. See [`WebViewBuilderExtWindows::with_environment`].
  /// **macOS**: The webview must use the same configuration as the caller webview. See [`WebViewBuilderExtMacos::with_webview_configuration`].
  #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))]
  Create {
    #[cfg(any(
      target_os = "linux",
      target_os = "dragonfly",
      target_os = "freebsd",
      target_os = "netbsd",
      target_os = "openbsd",
    ))]
    webview: webkit2gtk::WebView,
    #[cfg(windows)]
    webview: ICoreWebView2,
    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    webview: Retained<objc2_web_kit::WKWebView>,
  },
  /// Deny the window from being opened.
  Deny,
}

/// Information about the webview that initiated a new window request.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NewWindowOpener {
  /// The instance of the webview that initiated the new window request.
  ///
  /// This must be set as the related view of the new webview. See [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::with_related_view`].
  #[cfg(any(
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd",
  ))]
  pub webview: webkit2gtk::WebView,
  /// The instance of the webview that initiated the new window request.
  #[cfg(windows)]
  pub webview: ICoreWebView2,
  /// The environment of the webview that initiated the new window request.
  ///
  /// The target webview environment **MUST** match the environment of the opener webview. See [`WebViewBuilderExtWindows::with_environment`].
  #[cfg(windows)]
  pub environment: ICoreWebView2Environment,
  /// The instance of the webview that initiated the new window request.
  #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
  pub webview: Retained<objc2_web_kit::WKWebView>,
  /// Configuration of the target webview.
  ///
  /// This **MUST** be used when creating the target webview. See [`WebViewBuilderExtMacos::with_webview_configuration`].
  #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
  pub target_configuration: Retained<objc2_web_kit::WKWebViewConfiguration>,
}

/// Window features of a window requested to open.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NewWindowFeatures {
  /// Specifies the size of the content area
  /// as defined by the user's operating system where the new window will be generated.
  pub size: Option<dpi::LogicalSize<f64>>,
  /// Specifies the position of the window relative to the work area
  /// as defined by the user's operating system where the new window will be generated.
  pub position: Option<dpi::LogicalPosition<f64>>,
  /// Information about the webview opener containing data that must be used when creating the new webview.
  pub opener: NewWindowOpener,
}

/// An id for a webview
pub type WebViewId<'a> = &'a str;

// WebViewAttributes is not stable enough to be pub.
struct WebViewAttributes<'a> {
  /// An id that will be passed when this webview makes requests in certain callbacks.
  pub id: Option<WebViewId<'a>>,

  /// Web context to be shared with this webview.
  #[allow(unused)]
  pub context: Option<&'a mut WebContext>,

  /// Whether the WebView should have a custom user-agent.
  pub user_agent: Option<String>,

  /// Whether the WebView window should be visible.
  pub visible: bool,

  /// Whether the WebView should be transparent.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// **Windows 7**: Not supported.
  pub transparent: bool,

  /// Specify the webview background color. This will be ignored if `transparent` is set to `true`.
  ///
  /// The color uses the RGBA format.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **macOS**: Disables the default white WKWebView background via the `drawsBackground` KVC key
  ///   (same as the `transparent` feature) and sets `underPageBackgroundColor` (macOS 12+) for overscroll areas.
  /// - **Windows**:
  ///   - On Windows 7, transparency is not supported and the alpha value will be ignored.
  ///   - On Windows higher than 7: translucent colors are not supported so any alpha value other than `0` will be replaced by `255`
  pub background_color: Option<RGBA>,

  /// Whether load the provided URL to [`WebView`].
  ///
  /// ## Note
  ///
  /// Data URLs are not supported, use [`html`](Self::html) option instead.
  pub url: Option<String>,

  /// Headers used when loading the requested [`url`](Self::url).
  pub headers: Option<http::HeaderMap>,

  /// Whether page zooming by hotkeys or gestures is enabled
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - Windows: Setting to `false` can't disable pinch zoom on WebView2 Runtime version before 91.0.865.0,
  ///   see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10865-prerelease>
  ///
  /// - **macOS / Linux / Android / iOS**: Unsupported
  pub zoom_hotkeys_enabled: bool,

  /// Whether load the provided html string to [`WebView`].
  /// This will be ignored if the `url` is provided.
  ///
  /// # Warning
  ///
  /// The Page loaded from html string will have `null` origin.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows:** the string can not be larger than 2 MB (2 * 1024 * 1024 bytes) in total size
  pub html: Option<String>,

  /// A list of initialization javascript scripts to run when loading new pages.
  /// When webview load a new page, this initialization code will be executed.
  /// It is guaranteed that code is executed before `window.onload`.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Windows**: scripts are always injected into sub frames.
  /// - **Android:** When [addDocumentStartJavaScript] is not supported,
  ///   we prepend them to each HTML head (implementation only supported on custom protocol URLs).
  ///   For remote URLs, we use [onPageStarted] which is not guaranteed to run before other scripts.
  ///
  /// [addDocumentStartJavaScript]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/webkit/WebViewCompat#addDocumentStartJavaScript(android.webkit.WebView,java.lang.String,java.util.Set%3Cjava.lang.String%3E)
  /// [onPageStarted]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebViewClient#onPageStarted(android.webkit.WebView,%20java.lang.String,%20android.graphics.Bitmap)
  pub initialization_scripts: Vec<InitializationScript>,

  /// A list of custom loading protocols with pairs of scheme uri string and a handling
  /// closure.
  ///
  /// The closure takes an Id ([WebViewId]), [Request] and [RequestAsyncResponder] as arguments and returns a [Response].
  ///
  /// # Note
  ///
  /// If using a shared [WebContext], make sure custom protocols were not already registered on that web context on Linux.
  ///
  /// # Warning
  ///
  /// Pages loaded from custom protocol will have different Origin on different platforms. And
  /// servers which enforce CORS will need to add exact same Origin header in `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
  /// if you wish to send requests with native `fetch` and `XmlHttpRequest` APIs. Here are the
  /// different Origin headers across platforms:
  ///
  /// - macOS, iOS and Linux: `<scheme_name>://<path>` (so it will be `wry://path/to/page`).
  /// - Windows and Android: `http://<scheme_name>.<path>` by default (so it will be `http://wry.path/to/page`). To use `https` instead of `http`, use [`WebViewBuilderExtWindows::with_https_scheme`] and [`WebViewBuilderExtAndroid::with_https_scheme`].
  ///
  /// # Reading assets on mobile
  ///
  /// - Android: Android has `assets` and `resource` path finder to
  ///   locate your files in those directories. For more information, see [Loading in-app content](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/load-local-content) page.
  /// - iOS: To get the path of your assets, you can call [`CFBundle::resources_path`](https://docs.rs/core-foundation/latest/core_foundation/bundle/struct.CFBundle.html#method.resources_path). So url like `wry://assets/index.html` could get the html file in assets directory.
  pub custom_protocols:
    HashMap<String, Box<dyn Fn(WebViewId, Request<Vec<u8>>, RequestAsyncResponder) + Send + Sync>>,

  /// The IPC handler to receive the message from Javascript on webview
  /// using `window.ipc.postMessage("insert_message_here")` to host Rust code.
  pub ipc_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn(Request<String>)>>,

  /// A handler closure to process incoming [`DragDropEvent`] of the webview.
  ///
  /// ## Blocking OS Default Behavior
  ///
  /// Return `true` in the callback to block the OS' default behavior.
  ///
  /// Note, that if you do block this behavior, it won't be possible to drop files on `<input type="file">` forms.
  /// Also note, that it's not possible to manually set the value of a `<input type="file">` via JavaScript for security reasons.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows:** This will disable the HTML Drag and Drop APIs like `draggable="true"`,
  ///   since we replace the drag drop handler of WebView 2 on Windows.
  ///   `handler`'s return value is ignored on Windows.
  /// - **Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
  pub drag_drop_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn(DragDropEvent) -> bool>>,

  /// A navigation handler to decide if incoming url is allowed to navigate.
  ///
  /// The closure take a `String` parameter as url and returns a `bool` to determine whether the navigation should happen.
  /// `true` allows to navigate and `false` does not.
  pub navigation_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn(String) -> bool>>,

  /// A download started handler to manage incoming downloads.
  ///
  /// The closure takes two parameters, the first is a `String` representing the url being downloaded from and the
  /// second is a mutable `PathBuf` reference that (possibly) represents where the file will be downloaded to. The latter
  /// parameter can be used to set the download location by assigning a new path to it, the assigned path _must_ be
  /// absolute. The closure returns a `bool` to allow or deny the download.
  ///
  /// [`Self::default()`] sets a handler allowing all downloads to match browser behavior.
  pub download_started_handler: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(String, &mut PathBuf) -> bool + 'static>>,

  /// A download completion handler to manage downloads that have finished.
  ///
  /// The closure is fired when the download completes, whether it was successful or not.
  /// The closure takes a `String` representing the URL of the original download request, an `Option<PathBuf>`
  /// potentially representing the filesystem path the file was downloaded to, and a `bool` indicating if the download
  /// succeeded. A value of `None` being passed instead of a `PathBuf` does not necessarily indicate that the download
  /// did not succeed, and may instead indicate some other failure, always check the third parameter if you need to
  /// know if the download succeeded.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **macOS**: The second parameter indicating the path the file was saved to, is always empty,
  ///   due to API limitations.
  pub download_completed_handler: Option<Rc<dyn Fn(String, Option<PathBuf>, bool) + 'static>>,

  /// A new window request handler to decide if incoming url is allowed to be opened.
  ///
  /// A new window is requested to be opened by the [window.open] API.
  ///
  /// The closure take the URL to open and the window features object and returns [`NewWindowResponse`] to determine whether the window should open.
  ///
  /// [window.open]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open
  pub new_window_req_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn(String, NewWindowFeatures) -> NewWindowResponse>>,

  /// Enables clipboard access for the page rendered on **Linux** and **Windows**.
  ///
  /// macOS doesn't provide such method and is always enabled by default. But your app will still need to add menu
  /// item accelerators to use the clipboard shortcuts.
  pub clipboard: bool,

  /// Enable web inspector which is usually called browser devtools.
  ///
  /// Note this only enables devtools to the webview. To open it, you can call
  /// [`WebView::open_devtools`], or right click the page and open it from the context menu.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - macOS: This will call private functions on **macOS**. It is enabled in **debug** builds,
  ///   but requires `devtools` feature flag to actually enable it in **release** builds.
  /// - Android: Open `chrome://inspect/#devices` in Chrome to get the devtools window. Wry's `WebView` devtools API isn't supported on Android.
  /// - iOS: Open Safari > Develop > [Your Device Name] > [Your WebView] to get the devtools window.
  pub devtools: bool,

  /// Whether clicking an inactive window also clicks through to the webview. Default is `false`.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// This configuration only impacts macOS.
  pub accept_first_mouse: bool,

  /// Indicates whether horizontal swipe gestures trigger backward and forward page navigation.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - Windows: Setting to `false` does nothing on WebView2 Runtime version before 92.0.902.0,
  ///   see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10902-prerelease>
  ///
  /// - **Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
  pub back_forward_navigation_gestures: bool,

  /// Set a handler closure to process the change of the webview's document title.
  pub document_title_changed_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn(String)>>,

  /// Run the WebView with incognito mode. Note that WebContext will be ignored if incognito is
  /// enabled.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows**: Requires WebView2 Runtime version 101.0.1210.39 or higher, does nothing on older versions,
  ///   see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10121039>
  /// - **Android:** Unsupported yet.
  /// - **macOS / iOS**: Uses the nonPersistent DataStore.
  pub incognito: bool,

  /// Whether all media can be played without user interaction.
  pub autoplay: bool,

  /// Set a handler closure to process page load events.
  pub on_page_load_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn(PageLoadEvent, String)>>,

  /// Set a proxy configuration for the webview. Supports HTTP CONNECT and SOCKSv5 proxies
  ///
  /// - **macOS**: Requires macOS 14.0+ and the `mac-proxy` feature flag to be enabled.
  /// - **Android / iOS:** Not supported.
  pub proxy_config: Option<ProxyConfig>,

  /// Whether the webview should be focused when created.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **macOS / Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
  pub focused: bool,

  /// The webview bounds. Defaults to `x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200`.
  /// This is only effective if the webview was created by [`WebViewBuilder::new_as_child`]
  /// or on Linux, if was created by [`WebViewExtUnix::new_gtk`] or [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::build_gtk`] with [`gtk::Fixed`].
  pub bounds: Option<Rect>,

  /// Whether background throttling should be disabled.
  ///
  /// By default, browsers throttle timers and even unload the whole tab (view) to free resources after roughly 5 minutes when
  /// a view became minimized or hidden. This will permanently suspend all tasks until the documents visibility state
  /// changes back from hidden to visible by bringing the view back to the foreground.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Linux / Windows / Android**: Unsupported. Workarounds like a pending WebLock transaction might suffice.
  /// - **iOS**: Supported since version 17.0+.
  /// - **macOS**: Supported since version 14.0+.
  ///
  /// see <https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/issues/5250#issuecomment-2569380578>
  pub background_throttling: Option<BackgroundThrottlingPolicy>,

  /// Whether JavaScript should be disabled.
  pub javascript_disabled: bool,

  /// A handler to intercept permission requests from the webview.
  ///
  /// The handler receives the [`PermissionKind`] and should return
  /// the desired [`PermissionResponse`].
  ///
  /// > [!NOTE]
  /// > This handler only triggers for new permission requests. If the user has already
  /// > allowed or denied a permission persistently within the webview, the browser
  /// > will use the saved preference instead of calling this handler.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows**: Fully supported via WebView2's PermissionRequested event.
  /// - **macOS / iOS**: Fully supported via WKUIDelegate's requestMediaCapturePermission.
  /// - **Linux**: Fully supported via WebKitGTK's permission-request signal.
  /// - **Android**: Supported via JNI bridge for geolocation, microphone, camera,
  ///   protected media, and MIDI requests. Android runtime permissions may still
  ///   trigger native OS prompts before access is granted.
  ///
  /// ## Example
  ///
  /// ```no_run
  /// # use wry::{WebViewBuilder, PermissionKind, PermissionResponse};
  /// let webview = WebViewBuilder::new()
  ///     .with_permission_handler(|kind| {
  ///         match kind {
  ///             PermissionKind::Microphone => PermissionResponse::Allow,
  ///             PermissionKind::Camera => PermissionResponse::Allow,
  ///             _ => PermissionResponse::Default,
  ///         }
  ///     });
  /// ```
  pub permission_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn(PermissionKind) -> PermissionResponse + Send + Sync>>,
  /// Controls the WebView's browser-level general autofill behavior.
  ///
  /// **This option does not disable password or credit card autofill.**
  ///
  /// When enabled, the WebView may automatically populate form fields using
  /// previously stored data such as addresses or contact information.
  ///
  /// If not specified, this is `true` by default.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Windows**: Supported. On Windows, WebView2's autofill feature (called
  ///   "Suggestions") may not honor `autocomplete="off"` attributes on input
  ///   elements in some cases. When this option is `false`, that autofill
  ///   behavior will be disabled.
  /// - **macOS / Linux / Android / iOS**: Unsupported and ignored.
  pub general_autofill_enabled: bool,
}

impl Default for WebViewAttributes<'_> {
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
      id: Default::default(),
      context: None,
      user_agent: None,
      visible: true,
      transparent: false,
      background_color: None,
      url: None,
      headers: None,
      html: None,
      initialization_scripts: Default::default(),
      custom_protocols: Default::default(),
      ipc_handler: None,
      drag_drop_handler: None,
      navigation_handler: None,
      download_started_handler: Some(Box::new(|_, _| true)),
      download_completed_handler: None,
      new_window_req_handler: None,
      clipboard: false,
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      devtools: true,
      #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
      devtools: false,
      zoom_hotkeys_enabled: false,
      accept_first_mouse: false,
      back_forward_navigation_gestures: false,
      document_title_changed_handler: None,
      incognito: false,
      autoplay: true,
      on_page_load_handler: None,
      proxy_config: None,
      focused: true,
      bounds: Some(Rect {
        position: dpi::LogicalPosition::new(0, 0).into(),
        size: dpi::LogicalSize::new(200, 200).into(),
      }),
      background_throttling: None,
      javascript_disabled: false,
      permission_handler: None,
      general_autofill_enabled: true,
    }
  }
}

/// Builder type of [`WebView`].
///
/// [`WebViewBuilder`] / [`WebView`] are the basic building blocks to construct WebView contents and
/// scripts for those who prefer to control fine grained window creation and event handling.
/// [`WebViewBuilder`] provides ability to setup initialization before web engine starts.
pub struct WebViewBuilder<'a> {
  attrs: WebViewAttributes<'a>,
  platform_specific: PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes,
  /// Records errors before the [`WebViewBuilder::build`] is called
  error: crate::Result<()>,
}

impl<'a> WebViewBuilder<'a> {
  /// Create a new [`WebViewBuilder`].
  pub fn new() -> Self {
    Self {
      attrs: WebViewAttributes::default(),
      #[allow(clippy::default_constructed_unit_structs)]
      platform_specific: PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes::default(),
      error: Ok(()),
    }
  }

  /// Create a new [`WebViewBuilder`] with a web context that can be shared with multiple [`WebView`]s.
  pub fn new_with_web_context(web_context: &'a mut WebContext) -> Self {
    let attrs = WebViewAttributes {
      context: Some(web_context),
      ..Default::default()
    };

    Self {
      attrs,
      #[allow(clippy::default_constructed_unit_structs)]
      platform_specific: PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes::default(),
      error: Ok(()),
    }
  }

  /// Set an id that will be passed when this webview makes requests in certain callbacks.
  pub fn with_id(mut self, id: WebViewId<'a>) -> Self {
    self.attrs.id = Some(id);
    self
  }

  /// Indicates whether horizontal swipe gestures trigger backward and forward page navigation.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
  pub fn with_back_forward_navigation_gestures(mut self, gesture: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.back_forward_navigation_gestures = gesture;
    self
  }

  /// Sets whether the WebView should be transparent.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// **Windows 7**: Not supported.
  pub fn with_transparent(mut self, transparent: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.transparent = transparent;
    self
  }

  /// Specify the webview background color. This will be ignored if `transparent` is set to `true`.
  ///
  /// The color uses the RGBA format.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **macOS**: Disables the default white WKWebView background via the `drawsBackground` KVC key
  ///   (same as the `transparent` feature) and sets `underPageBackgroundColor` (macOS 12+) for overscroll areas.
  /// - **Windows**:
  ///   - on Windows 7, transparency is not supported and the alpha value will be ignored.
  ///   - on Windows higher than 7: translucent colors are not supported so any alpha value other than `0` will be replaced by `255`
  pub fn with_background_color(mut self, background_color: RGBA) -> Self {
    self.attrs.background_color = Some(background_color);
    self
  }

  /// Sets whether the WebView should be visible or not.
  pub fn with_visible(mut self, visible: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.visible = visible;
    self
  }

  /// Sets whether all media can be played without user interaction.
  pub fn with_autoplay(mut self, autoplay: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.autoplay = autoplay;
    self
  }

  /// Initialize javascript code when loading new pages. When webview load a new page, this
  /// initialization code will be executed. It is guaranteed that code is executed before
  /// `window.onload`.
  ///
  /// ## Example
  /// ```ignore
  /// let webview = WebViewBuilder::new()
  ///   .with_initialization_script("console.log('Running inside main frame only')")
  ///   .with_url("https://tauri.app")
  ///   .build(&window)
  ///   .unwrap();
  /// ```
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  ///- **Windows:** scripts are always added to subframes.
  /// - **Android:** When [addDocumentStartJavaScript] is not supported,
  ///   we prepend them to each HTML head (implementation only supported on custom protocol URLs).
  ///   For remote URLs, we use [onPageStarted] which is not guaranteed to run before other scripts.
  ///
  /// [addDocumentStartJavaScript]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/webkit/WebViewCompat#addDocumentStartJavaScript(android.webkit.WebView,java.lang.String,java.util.Set%3Cjava.lang.String%3E)
  /// [onPageStarted]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebViewClient#onPageStarted(android.webkit.WebView,%20java.lang.String,%20android.graphics.Bitmap)
  pub fn with_initialization_script<S: Into<String>>(self, js: S) -> Self {
    self.with_initialization_script_for_main_only(js, true)
  }

  /// Same as [`with_initialization_script`](Self::with_initialization_script) but with option to inject into main frame only or sub frames.
  ///
  /// ## Example
  /// ```ignore
  /// let webview = WebViewBuilder::new()
  ///   .with_initialization_script_for_main_only("console.log('Running inside main frame only')", true)
  ///   .with_initialization_script_for_main_only("console.log('Running  main frame and sub frames')", false)
  ///   .with_url("https://tauri.app")
  ///   .build(&window)
  ///   .unwrap();
  /// ```
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows:** scripts are always added to subframes regardless of the `for_main_frame_only` option.
  /// - **Android**: When [addDocumentStartJavaScript] is not supported, scripts are always injected into main frame only.
  ///
  /// [addDocumentStartJavaScript]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/webkit/WebViewCompat#addDocumentStartJavaScript(android.webkit.WebView,java.lang.String,java.util.Set%3Cjava.lang.String%3E)
  pub fn with_initialization_script_for_main_only<S: Into<String>>(
    mut self,
    js: S,
    for_main_frame_only: bool,
  ) -> Self {
    let script = js.into();
    if !script.is_empty() {
      self
        .attrs
        .initialization_scripts
        .push(InitializationScript {
          script,
          for_main_frame_only,
        });
    }
    self
  }

  /// Register custom loading protocols with pairs of scheme uri string and a handling
  /// closure.
  ///
  /// The closure takes a [Request] and returns a [Response]
  ///
  /// When registering a custom protocol with the same name, only the last registered one will be used.
  ///
  /// # Warning
  ///
  /// Pages loaded from custom protocol will have different Origin on different platforms. And
  /// servers which enforce CORS will need to add exact same Origin header in `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
  /// if you wish to send requests with native `fetch` and `XmlHttpRequest` APIs. Here are the
  /// different Origin headers across platforms:
  ///
  /// - macOS, iOS and Linux: `<scheme_name>://<path>` (so it will be `wry://path/to/page).
  /// - Windows and Android: `http://<scheme_name>.<path>` by default (so it will be `http://wry.path/to/page`). To use `https` instead of `http`, use [`WebViewBuilderExtWindows::with_https_scheme`] and [`WebViewBuilderExtAndroid::with_https_scheme`].
  ///
  /// # Reading assets on mobile
  ///
  /// - Android: For loading content from the `assets` folder (which is copied to the Andorid apk) please
  ///   use the function [`with_asset_loader`] from [`WebViewBuilderExtAndroid`] instead.
  ///   This function on Android can only be used to serve assets you can embed in the binary or are
  ///   elsewhere in Android (provided the app has appropriate access), but not from the `assets`
  ///   folder which lives within the apk. For the cases where this can be used, it works the same as in macOS and Linux.
  /// - iOS: To get the path of your assets, you can call [`CFBundle::resources_path`](https://docs.rs/core-foundation/latest/core_foundation/bundle/struct.CFBundle.html#method.resources_path). So url like `wry://assets/index.html` could get the html file in assets directory.
  pub fn with_custom_protocol<F>(mut self, name: String, handler: F) -> Self
  where
    F: Fn(WebViewId, Request<Vec<u8>>) -> Response<Cow<'static, [u8]>> + Send + Sync + 'static,
  {
    #[cfg(any(
      target_os = "linux",
      target_os = "dragonfly",
      target_os = "freebsd",
      target_os = "netbsd",
      target_os = "openbsd",
    ))]
    if let Some(context) = &mut self.attrs.context {
      if context.is_custom_protocol_registered(&name) {
        let err = Err(crate::Error::DuplicateCustomProtocol(name));
        self.error = self.error.and(err);
        return self;
      }
    }

    if self.attrs.custom_protocols.contains_key(&name) {
      let err = Err(crate::Error::DuplicateCustomProtocol(name));
      self.error = self.error.and(err);
      return self;
    }

    self.attrs.custom_protocols.insert(
      name,
      Box::new(move |id, request, responder| {
        let http_response = handler(id, request);
        responder.respond(http_response);
      }),
    );
    self
  }

  /// Same as [`Self::with_custom_protocol`] but with an asynchronous responder.
  ///
  /// When registering a custom protocol with the same name, only the last registered one will be used.
  ///
  /// # Warning
  ///
  /// Pages loaded from custom protocol will have different Origin on different platforms. And
  /// servers which enforce CORS will need to add exact same Origin header in `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
  /// if you wish to send requests with native `fetch` and `XmlHttpRequest` APIs. Here are the
  /// different Origin headers across platforms:
  ///
  /// - macOS, iOS and Linux: `<scheme_name>://<path>` (so it will be `wry://path/to/page).
  /// - Windows and Android: `http://<scheme_name>.<path>` by default (so it will be `http://wry.path/to/page`). To use `https` instead of `http`, use [`WebViewBuilderExtWindows::with_https_scheme`] and [`WebViewBuilderExtAndroid::with_https_scheme`].
  ///
  /// # Examples
  ///
  /// ```no_run
  /// use wry::{WebViewBuilder, raw_window_handle};
  /// WebViewBuilder::new()
  ///   .with_asynchronous_custom_protocol("wry".into(), |_webview_id, request, responder| {
  ///     // here you can use a tokio task, thread pool or anything
  ///     // to do heavy computation to resolve your request
  ///     // e.g. downloading files, opening the camera...
  ///     std::thread::spawn(move || {
  ///       std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
  ///       responder.respond(http::Response::builder().body(Vec::new()).unwrap());
  ///     });
  ///   });
  /// ```
  pub fn with_asynchronous_custom_protocol<F>(mut self, name: String, handler: F) -> Self
  where
    F: Fn(WebViewId, Request<Vec<u8>>, RequestAsyncResponder) + Send + Sync + 'static,
  {
    #[cfg(any(
      target_os = "linux",
      target_os = "dragonfly",
      target_os = "freebsd",
      target_os = "netbsd",
      target_os = "openbsd",
    ))]
    if let Some(context) = &mut self.attrs.context {
      if context.is_custom_protocol_registered(&name) {
        let err = Err(crate::Error::DuplicateCustomProtocol(name));
        self.error = self.error.and(err);
        return self;
      }
    }

    if self.attrs.custom_protocols.contains_key(&name) {
      let err = Err(crate::Error::DuplicateCustomProtocol(name));
      self.error = self.error.and(err);
      return self;
    }

    self.attrs.custom_protocols.insert(name, Box::new(handler));
    self
  }

  /// Set the IPC handler to receive the message from Javascript on webview
  /// using `window.ipc.postMessage("insert_message_here")` to host Rust code.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Linux / Android**: The request URL is not supported on iframes and the main frame URL is used instead.
  pub fn with_ipc_handler<F>(mut self, handler: F) -> Self
  where
    F: Fn(Request<String>) + 'static,
  {
    self.attrs.ipc_handler = Some(Box::new(handler));
    self
  }

  /// A handler closure to process incoming [`DragDropEvent`] of the webview.
  ///
  /// ## Blocking OS Default Behavior
  ///
  /// Return `true` in the callback to block the OS' default behavior.
  ///
  /// Note, that if you do block this behavior, it won't be possible to drop files on `<input type="file">` forms.
  /// Also note, that it's not possible to manually set the value of a `<input type="file">` via JavaScript for security reasons.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows:** This will disable the HTML Drag and Drop APIs like `draggable="true"`,
  ///   since we replace the drag drop handler of WebView 2 on Windows.
  ///   `handler`'s return value is ignored on Windows.
  /// - **Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
  pub fn with_drag_drop_handler<F>(mut self, handler: F) -> Self
  where
    F: Fn(DragDropEvent) -> bool + 'static,
  {
    self.attrs.drag_drop_handler = Some(Box::new(handler));
    self
  }

  /// Load the provided URL with given headers when the builder calling [`WebViewBuilder::build`] to create the [`WebView`].
  /// The provided URL must be valid.
  ///
  /// ## Note
  ///
  /// Data URLs are not supported, use [`html`](Self::with_html) option instead.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows and Android:** if the URL's scheme is a registered custom protocol,
  ///   a work around is used that changes the URL this navigates to
  ///   from `{protocol}://localhost/abc` to `{http_or_https}://{protocol}.localhost/abc`
  pub fn with_url_and_headers(mut self, url: impl Into<String>, headers: http::HeaderMap) -> Self {
    self.attrs.url = Some(url.into());
    self.attrs.headers = Some(headers);
    self
  }

  /// Load the provided URL when the builder calling [`WebViewBuilder::build`] to create the [`WebView`].
  /// The provided URL must be valid.
  ///
  /// ## Note
  ///
  /// Data URLs are not supported, use [`html`](Self::with_html) option instead.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows and Android:** if the URL's scheme is a registered custom protocol,
  ///   a work around is used that changes the URL this navigates to
  ///   from `{protocol}://localhost/abc` to `{http_or_https}://{protocol}.localhost/abc`
  pub fn with_url(mut self, url: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
    self.attrs.url = Some(url.into());
    self.attrs.headers = None;
    self
  }

  /// Set headers used when loading the requested [`url`](Self::with_url).
  pub fn with_headers(mut self, headers: http::HeaderMap) -> Self {
    self.attrs.headers = Some(headers);
    self
  }

  /// Load the provided HTML string when the builder calling [`WebViewBuilder::build`] to create the [`WebView`].
  /// This will be ignored if `url` is provided.
  ///
  /// # Warning
  ///
  /// The Page loaded from html string will have `null` origin.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows:** the string can not be larger than 2 MB (2 * 1024 * 1024 bytes) in total size
  pub fn with_html(mut self, html: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
    self.attrs.html = Some(html.into());
    self
  }

  /// Set a custom [user-agent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/User-Agent) for the WebView.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - Windows: Requires WebView2 Runtime version 86.0.616.0 or higher, does nothing on older versions,
  ///   see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10790-prerelease>
  pub fn with_user_agent(mut self, user_agent: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
    self.attrs.user_agent = Some(user_agent.into());
    self
  }

  /// Enable or disable web inspector which is usually called devtools.
  ///
  /// Note this only enables devtools to the webview. To open it, you can call
  /// [`WebView::open_devtools`], or right click the page and open it from the context menu.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - macOS: This will call private functions on **macOS**. It is enabled in **debug** builds,
  ///   but requires `devtools` feature flag to actually enable it in **release** builds.
  /// - Android: Open `chrome://inspect/#devices` in Chrome to get the devtools window. Wry's `WebView` devtools API isn't supported on Android.
  /// - iOS: Open Safari > Develop > [Your Device Name] > [Your WebView] to get the devtools window.
  pub fn with_devtools(mut self, devtools: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.devtools = devtools;
    self
  }

  /// Whether page zooming by hotkeys or gestures is enabled
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - Windows: Setting to `false` can't disable pinch zoom on WebView2 Runtime version before 91.0.865.0,
  ///   see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10865-prerelease>
  ///
  /// - **macOS / Linux / Android / iOS**: Unsupported
  pub fn with_hotkeys_zoom(mut self, zoom: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.zoom_hotkeys_enabled = zoom;
    self
  }

  /// Set a navigation handler to decide if incoming url is allowed to navigate.
  ///
  /// The closure take a `String` parameter as url and returns a `bool` to determine whether the navigation should happen.
  /// `true` allows to navigate and `false` does not.
  pub fn with_navigation_handler(mut self, callback: impl Fn(String) -> bool + 'static) -> Self {
    self.attrs.navigation_handler = Some(Box::new(callback));
    self
  }

  /// Set a handler to intercept permission requests from the webview.
  ///
  /// The handler receives the [`PermissionKind`] and should return
  /// the desired [`PermissionResponse`].
  ///
  /// > [!NOTE]
  /// > This handler only triggers for new permission requests. If the user has already
  /// > allowed or denied a permission persistently within the webview, the browser
  /// > will use the saved preference instead of calling this handler.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Windows**: Fully supported via WebView2's PermissionRequested event.
  /// - **macOS / iOS**: Fully supported via WKUIDelegate's requestMediaCapturePermission.
  /// - **Linux**: Fully supported via WebKitGTK's permission-request signal.
  /// - **Android**: Supported via JNI bridge for geolocation, microphone, camera,
  ///   protected media, and MIDI requests. Android runtime permissions may still
  ///   trigger native OS prompts before access is granted.
  ///
  /// ## Example
  ///
  /// ```no_run
  /// # use wry::{WebViewBuilder, PermissionKind, PermissionResponse};
  /// let webview = WebViewBuilder::new()
  ///     .with_permission_handler(|kind| {
  ///         match kind {
  ///             PermissionKind::Microphone => PermissionResponse::Allow,
  ///             PermissionKind::Camera => PermissionResponse::Allow,
  ///             _ => PermissionResponse::Default,
  ///         }
  ///     });
  /// ```
  pub fn with_permission_handler<F>(mut self, handler: F) -> Self
  where
    F: Fn(PermissionKind) -> PermissionResponse + Send + Sync + 'static,
  {
    self.attrs.permission_handler = Some(Box::new(handler));
    self
  }

  /// Set a download started handler to manage incoming downloads.
  ///
  /// The closure takes two parameters, the first is a `String` representing the url being downloaded from and the
  /// second is a mutable `PathBuf` reference that (possibly) represents where the file will be downloaded to. The latter
  /// parameter can be used to set the download location by assigning a new path to it, the assigned path _must_ be
  /// absolute. The closure returns a `bool` to allow or deny the download.
  ///
  /// By default a handler that allows all downloads is set to match browser behavior.
  pub fn with_download_started_handler(
    mut self,
    download_started_handler: impl FnMut(String, &mut PathBuf) -> bool + 'static,
  ) -> Self {
    self.attrs.download_started_handler = Some(Box::new(download_started_handler));
    self
  }

  /// Sets a download completion handler to manage downloads that have finished.
  ///
  /// The closure is fired when the download completes, whether it was successful or not.
  /// The closure takes a `String` representing the URL of the original download request, an `Option<PathBuf>`
  /// potentially representing the filesystem path the file was downloaded to, and a `bool` indicating if the download
  /// succeeded. A value of `None` being passed instead of a `PathBuf` does not necessarily indicate that the download
  /// did not succeed, and may instead indicate some other failure, always check the third parameter if you need to
  /// know if the download succeeded.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **macOS**: The second parameter indicating the path the file was saved to, is always empty,
  ///   due to API limitations.
  pub fn with_download_completed_handler(
    mut self,
    download_completed_handler: impl Fn(String, Option<PathBuf>, bool) + 'static,
  ) -> Self {
    self.attrs.download_completed_handler = Some(Rc::new(download_completed_handler));
    self
  }

  /// Enables clipboard access for the page rendered on **Linux** and **Windows**.
  ///
  /// macOS doesn't provide such method and is always enabled by default. But your app will still need to add menu
  /// item accelerators to use the clipboard shortcuts.
  pub fn with_clipboard(mut self, clipboard: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.clipboard = clipboard;
    self
  }

  /// Set a new window request handler to decide if incoming url is allowed to be opened.
  ///
  /// A new window is requested to be opened by the [window.open] API.
  ///
  /// The closure take the URL to open and the window features object and returns [`NewWindowResponse`] to determine whether the window should open.
  ///
  /// [window.open]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open
  pub fn with_new_window_req_handler(
    mut self,
    callback: impl Fn(String, NewWindowFeatures) -> NewWindowResponse + 'static,
  ) -> Self {
    self.attrs.new_window_req_handler = Some(Box::new(callback));
    self
  }

  /// Sets whether clicking an inactive window also clicks through to the webview. Default is `false`.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// This configuration only impacts macOS.
  pub fn with_accept_first_mouse(mut self, accept_first_mouse: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.accept_first_mouse = accept_first_mouse;
    self
  }

  /// Set a handler closure to process the change of the webview's document title.
  pub fn with_document_title_changed_handler(
    mut self,
    callback: impl Fn(String) + 'static,
  ) -> Self {
    self.attrs.document_title_changed_handler = Some(Box::new(callback));
    self
  }

  /// Run the WebView with incognito mode. Note that WebContext will be ignored if incognito is
  /// enabled.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - Windows: Requires WebView2 Runtime version 101.0.1210.39 or higher, does nothing on older versions,
  ///   see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10121039>
  /// - **Android:** Unsupported yet.
  pub fn with_incognito(mut self, incognito: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.incognito = incognito;
    self
  }

  /// Set a handler to process page loading events.
  pub fn with_on_page_load_handler(
    mut self,
    handler: impl Fn(PageLoadEvent, String) + 'static,
  ) -> Self {
    self.attrs.on_page_load_handler = Some(Box::new(handler));
    self
  }

  /// Set a proxy configuration for the webview. Supports HTTP CONNECT and SOCKSv5 proxies
  ///
  /// - **macOS**: Requires macOS 14.0+ and the `mac-proxy` feature flag to be enabled.
  /// - **Android / iOS:** Not supported.
  pub fn with_proxy_config(mut self, configuration: ProxyConfig) -> Self {
    self.attrs.proxy_config = Some(configuration);
    self
  }

  /// Set whether the webview should be focused when created.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **macOS / Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
  pub fn with_focused(mut self, focused: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.focused = focused;
    self
  }

  /// Specify the webview position relative to its parent if it will be created as a child
  /// or if created using [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::build_gtk`] with [`gtk::Fixed`].
  ///
  /// Defaults to `x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200`.
  pub fn with_bounds(mut self, bounds: Rect) -> Self {
    self.attrs.bounds = Some(bounds);
    self
  }

  /// Set whether background throttling should be disabled.
  ///
  /// By default, browsers throttle timers and even unload the whole tab (view) to free resources after roughly 5 minutes when
  /// a view became minimized or hidden. This will permanently suspend all tasks until the documents visibility state
  /// changes back from hidden to visible by bringing the view back to the foreground.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Linux / Windows / Android**: Unsupported. Workarounds like a pending WebLock transaction might suffice.
  /// - **iOS**: Supported since version 17.0+.
  /// - **macOS**: Supported since version 14.0+.
  ///
  /// see <https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/issues/5250#issuecomment-2569380578>
  pub fn with_background_throttling(mut self, policy: BackgroundThrottlingPolicy) -> Self {
    self.attrs.background_throttling = Some(policy);
    self
  }

  /// Whether JavaScript should be disabled.
  pub fn with_javascript_disabled(mut self) -> Self {
    self.attrs.javascript_disabled = true;
    self
  }

  /// Controls the WebView's browser-level general autofill behavior.
  ///
  /// **This option does not disable password or credit card autofill.**
  ///
  /// When enabled, the WebView may automatically populate form fields using
  /// previously stored data such as addresses or contact information.
  ///
  /// If not specified, this is `true` by default.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Windows**: Supported. On Windows, WebView2's autofill feature (called
  ///   "Suggestions") may not honor `autocomplete="off"` attributes on input
  ///   elements in some cases. When this option is `false`, that autofill
  ///   behavior will be disabled.
  /// - **macOS / Linux / Android / iOS**: Unsupported and ignored.
  pub fn with_general_autofill_enabled(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
    self.attrs.general_autofill_enabled = enabled;
    self
  }

  /// Consume the builder and create the [`WebView`] from a type that implements [`HasWindowHandle`].
  ///
  /// # Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Linux**: Only X11 is supported, if you want to support Wayland too, use [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::build_gtk`].
  ///
  ///   Although this method only needs an X11 window handle, we use webkit2gtk, so you still need to initialize gtk
  ///   by callling [`gtk::init`] and advance its loop alongside your event loop using [`gtk::main_iteration_do`].
  ///   Checkout the [Platform Considerations](https://docs.rs/wry/latest/wry/#platform-considerations) section in the crate root documentation.
  /// - **Windows**: The webview will auto-resize when the passed handle is resized.
  /// - **Linux (X11)**: Unlike macOS and Windows, the webview will not auto-resize and you'll need to call [`WebView::set_bounds`] manually.
  ///
  /// # Panics:
  ///
  /// - Panics if the provided handle was not supported or invalid.
  /// - Panics on Linux, if [`gtk::init`] was not called in this thread.
  pub fn build<W: HasWindowHandle>(self, window: &'a W) -> Result<WebView> {
    self.error?;

    InnerWebView::new(window, self.attrs, self.platform_specific).map(|webview| WebView { webview })
  }

  /// Consume the builder and create the [`WebView`] as a child window inside the provided [`HasWindowHandle`].
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Windows**: This will create the webview as a child window of the `parent` window.
  /// - **macOS**: This will create the webview as a `NSView` subview of the `parent` window's
  ///   content view.
  /// - **Linux**: This will create the webview as a child window of the `parent` window. Only X11
  ///   is supported. This method won't work on Wayland.
  ///
  ///   Although this methods only needs an X11 window handle, you use webkit2gtk, so you still need to initialize gtk
  ///   by callling [`gtk::init`] and advance its loop alongside your event loop using [`gtk::main_iteration_do`].
  ///   Checkout the [Platform Considerations](https://docs.rs/wry/latest/wry/#platform-considerations) section in the crate root documentation.
  ///
  ///   If you want to support child webviews on X11 and Wayland at the same time,
  ///   we recommend using [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::build_gtk`] with [`gtk::Fixed`].
  /// - **Android/iOS:** Unsupported.
  ///
  /// # Panics:
  ///
  /// - Panics if the provided handle was not support or invalid.
  /// - Panics on Linux, if [`gtk::init`] was not called in this thread.
  pub fn build_as_child<W: HasWindowHandle>(self, window: &'a W) -> Result<WebView> {
    self.error?;

    InnerWebView::new_as_child(window, self.attrs, self.platform_specific)
      .map(|webview| WebView { webview })
  }
}

#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
pub(crate) struct PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes {
  data_store_identifier: Option<[u8; 16]>,
  traffic_light_inset: Option<dpi::Position>,
  allow_link_preview: bool,
  on_web_content_process_terminate_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn()>>,
  #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
  input_accessory_view_builder: Option<Box<InputAccessoryViewBuilder>>,
  #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
  limit_navigations_to_app_bound_domains: bool,
  #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
  webview_configuration: Option<Retained<objc2_web_kit::WKWebViewConfiguration>>,
}

#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
impl Default for PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes {
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
      data_store_identifier: None,
      traffic_light_inset: None,
      // platform default for this is true
      allow_link_preview: true,
      on_web_content_process_terminate_handler: None,
      #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
      input_accessory_view_builder: None,
      #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
      limit_navigations_to_app_bound_domains: false,
      #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
      webview_configuration: None,
    }
  }
}

#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
pub trait WebViewBuilderExtDarwin {
  /// Initialize the WebView with a custom data store identifier.
  /// Can be used as a replacement for data_directory not being available in WKWebView.
  ///
  /// - **macOS / iOS**: Available on macOS >= 14 and iOS >= 17
  ///
  /// Note: Enable incognito mode to use the `nonPersistent` DataStore.
  fn with_data_store_identifier(self, identifier: [u8; 16]) -> Self;
  /// Move the window controls to the specified position.
  /// Normally this is handled by the Window but because `WebViewBuilder::build()` overwrites the window's NSView the controls will flicker on resizing.
  /// Note: This method has no effects if the WebView is injected via `WebViewBuilder::build_as_child();` and there should be no flickers.
  /// Warning: Do not use this if your chosen window library does not support traffic light insets.
  /// Warning: Only use this in **decorated** windows with a **hidden titlebar**!
  fn with_traffic_light_inset<P: Into<dpi::Position>>(self, position: P) -> Self;
  /// Whether to show a link preview when long pressing on links. Available on macOS and iOS only.
  ///
  /// Default is true.
  ///
  /// See https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/wkwebview/allowslinkpreview
  fn with_allow_link_preview(self, allow_link_preview: bool) -> Self;
  /// Set a handler closure to respond to web content process termination. Available on macOS and iOS only.
  fn with_on_web_content_process_terminate_handler(self, handler: impl Fn() + 'static) -> Self;
}

#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
impl WebViewBuilderExtDarwin for WebViewBuilder<'_> {
  fn with_data_store_identifier(mut self, identifier: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.data_store_identifier = Some(identifier);
    self
  }

  fn with_traffic_light_inset<P: Into<dpi::Position>>(mut self, position: P) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.traffic_light_inset = Some(position.into());
    self
  }

  fn with_allow_link_preview(mut self, allow_link_preview: bool) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.allow_link_preview = allow_link_preview;
    self
  }

  fn with_on_web_content_process_terminate_handler(mut self, handler: impl Fn() + 'static) -> Self {
    self
      .platform_specific
      .on_web_content_process_terminate_handler = Some(Box::new(handler));
    self
  }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
pub trait WebViewBuilderExtMacos {
  /// Set the webview configuration that must be used to create the new webview.
  fn with_webview_configuration(
    self,
    configuration: Retained<objc2_web_kit::WKWebViewConfiguration>,
  ) -> Self;
}

#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
impl WebViewBuilderExtMacos for WebViewBuilder<'_> {
  fn with_webview_configuration(
    mut self,
    configuration: Retained<objc2_web_kit::WKWebViewConfiguration>,
  ) -> Self {
    self
      .platform_specific
      .webview_configuration
      .replace(configuration);
    self
  }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
pub trait WebViewBuilderExtIos {
  /// Allows overriding the the keyboard accessory view on iOS.
  /// Returning `None` effectively removes the view.
  ///
  /// The closure parameter is the webview instance.
  ///
  /// The accessory view is the view that appears above the keyboard when a text input element is focused.
  /// It usually displays a view with "Done", "Next" buttons.
  fn with_input_accessory_view_builder<
    F: Fn(&objc2_ui_kit::UIView) -> Option<Retained<objc2_ui_kit::UIView>> + 'static,
  >(
    self,
    builder: F,
  ) -> Self;
  /// Whether to limit navigations to App-Bound Domains. This is necessary
  /// to enable Service Workers on iOS.
  ///
  /// Note: If you set limit_navigations to true
  /// make sure to add the following to Info.plist in the iOS project:
  /// ```xml
  /// <plist>
  /// <dict>
  /// 	<key>WKAppBoundDomains</key>
  /// 	<array>
  /// 		<string>localhost</string>
  /// 	</array>
  /// </dict>
  /// </plist>
  /// ```
  /// You should also add any additional domains which your app requests assets from.
  /// Assets served through custom protocols like Tauri's IPC are added to the
  /// list automatically. Available on iOS only.
  ///
  /// Default is false.
  ///
  /// See https://webkit.org/blog/10882/app-bound-domains/ and
  /// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/wkwebviewconfiguration/limitsnavigationstoappbounddomains
  fn with_limit_navigations_to_app_bound_domains(self, limit_navigations: bool) -> Self;
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
impl WebViewBuilderExtIos for WebViewBuilder<'_> {
  fn with_input_accessory_view_builder<
    F: Fn(&objc2_ui_kit::UIView) -> Option<Retained<objc2_ui_kit::UIView>> + 'static,
  >(
    mut self,
    builder: F,
  ) -> Self {
    self
      .platform_specific
      .input_accessory_view_builder
      .replace(Box::new(builder));
    self
  }
  fn with_limit_navigations_to_app_bound_domains(mut self, limit_navigations: bool) -> Self {
    self
      .platform_specific
      .limit_navigations_to_app_bound_domains = limit_navigations;
    self
  }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes {
  additional_browser_args: Option<String>,
  browser_accelerator_keys: bool,
  theme: Option<Theme>,
  use_https: bool,
  scroll_bar_style: ScrollBarStyle,
  browser_extensions_enabled: bool,
  extension_path: Option<PathBuf>,
  default_context_menus: bool,
  environment: Option<ICoreWebView2Environment>,
  profile_name: Option<String>,
}

#[cfg(windows)]
impl Default for PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes {
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
      additional_browser_args: None,
      browser_accelerator_keys: true, // This is WebView2's default behavior
      default_context_menus: true,    // This is WebView2's default behavior
      theme: None,
      use_https: false, // To match macOS & Linux behavior in the context of mixed content.
      scroll_bar_style: ScrollBarStyle::default(),
      browser_extensions_enabled: false,
      extension_path: None,
      environment: None,
      profile_name: None,
    }
  }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
pub trait WebViewBuilderExtWindows {
  /// Pass additional args to WebView2 upon creating the webview.
  ///
  /// ## Warning
  ///
  /// - Webview instances with different browser arguments must also have different [data directories](WebContext::new).
  /// - By default wry passes `--disable-features=msWebOOUI,msPdfOOUI,msSmartScreenProtection`
  ///   `--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required` if autoplay is enabled
  ///   and `--proxy-server=<scheme>://<host>:<port>` if a proxy is set.
  ///   so if you use this method, you have to add these arguments yourself if you want to keep the same behavior.
  fn with_additional_browser_args<S: Into<String>>(self, additional_args: S) -> Self;

  /// Determines whether browser-specific accelerator keys are enabled. When this setting is set to
  /// `false`, it disables all accelerator keys that access features specific to a web browser.
  /// The default value is `true`. See the following link to know more details.
  ///
  /// Setting to `false` does nothing on WebView2 Runtime version before 92.0.902.0,
  /// see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10824-prerelease>
  ///
  /// <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/reference/winrt/microsoft_web_webview2_core/corewebview2settings#arebrowseracceleratorkeysenabled>
  fn with_browser_accelerator_keys(self, enabled: bool) -> Self;

  /// Determines whether the webview's default context menus are enabled. When this setting is set to `false`,
  /// it disables all context menus on the webview - menus on the window's native decorations for example are not affected.
  ///
  /// The default value is `true` (context menus are enabled).
  ///
  /// <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/reference/winrt/microsoft_web_webview2_core/corewebview2settings#aredefaultcontextmenusenabled>
  fn with_default_context_menus(self, enabled: bool) -> Self;

  /// Specifies the theme of webview2. This affects things like `prefers-color-scheme`.
  ///
  /// Defaults to [`Theme::Auto`] which will follow the OS defaults.
  ///
  /// Requires WebView2 Runtime version 101.0.1210.39 or higher, does nothing on older versions,
  /// see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10121039>
  fn with_theme(self, theme: Theme) -> Self;

  /// Determines whether the custom protocols should use `https://<scheme>.path/to/page` instead of the default `http://<scheme>.path/to/page`.
  ///
  /// Using a `http` scheme will allow mixed content when trying to fetch `http` endpoints
  /// and is therefore less secure but will match the behavior of the `<scheme>://path/to/page` protocols used on macOS and Linux.
  ///
  /// The default value is `false`.
  fn with_https_scheme(self, enabled: bool) -> Self;

  /// Specifies the native scrollbar style to use with webview2.
  /// CSS styles that modify the scrollbar are applied on top of the native appearance configured here.
  ///
  /// Defaults to [`ScrollBarStyle::Default`] which is the browser default used by Microsoft Edge.
  ///
  /// Requires WebView2 Runtime version 125.0.2535.41 or higher, does nothing on older versions,
  /// see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10253541>
  ///
  /// ## Warning
  ///
  /// Webview instances with different scroll bar styles must also have different [data directories](WebContext::new).
  fn with_scroll_bar_style(self, style: ScrollBarStyle) -> Self;

  /// Determines whether the ability to install and enable extensions is enabled.
  ///
  /// By default, extensions are disabled.
  ///
  /// Requires WebView2 Runtime version 120.0.2210.55 or higher, does nothing on older versions,
  /// see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10221055>
  ///
  /// ## Warning
  ///
  /// Webview instances with different browser extensions enabled settings must also have different [data directories](WebContext::new).
  fn with_browser_extensions_enabled(self, enabled: bool) -> Self;

  /// Set the path from which to load extensions from. Extensions stored in this path should be unpacked.
  ///
  /// Does nothing if browser extensions are disabled. See [`with_browser_extensions_enabled`](Self::with_browser_extensions_enabled)
  fn with_extensions_path(self, path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self;

  /// Set the environment for the webview.
  /// Useful if you need to share the same environment, for instance when using the [`WebViewBuilder::with_new_window_req_handler`].
  fn with_environment(self, environment: ICoreWebView2Environment) -> Self;

  /// Set the WebView2 profile name for this webview. Webviews with different
  /// profile names within the same environment have isolated cookies, storage,
  /// IndexedDB, cache, and other site data, while sharing the runtime.
  ///
  /// When `None` (the default), the webview uses the unnamed default profile.
  ///
  /// See <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/concepts/multi-profile-support>
  /// for the underlying WebView2 multi-profile feature.
  ///
  /// Profile names must follow the WebView2 naming rules (alphanumeric, `.`,
  /// `_`, `-`, ` `, up to 64 chars, not starting/ending with `.` or ` `).
  fn with_profile_name<S: Into<String>>(self, name: S) -> Self;
}

#[cfg(windows)]
impl WebViewBuilderExtWindows for WebViewBuilder<'_> {
  fn with_additional_browser_args<S: Into<String>>(mut self, additional_args: S) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.additional_browser_args = Some(additional_args.into());
    self
  }

  fn with_browser_accelerator_keys(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.browser_accelerator_keys = enabled;
    self
  }

  fn with_default_context_menus(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.default_context_menus = enabled;
    self
  }

  fn with_theme(mut self, theme: Theme) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.theme = Some(theme);
    self
  }

  fn with_https_scheme(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.use_https = enabled;
    self
  }

  fn with_scroll_bar_style(mut self, style: ScrollBarStyle) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.scroll_bar_style = style;
    self
  }

  fn with_browser_extensions_enabled(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.browser_extensions_enabled = enabled;
    self
  }

  fn with_extensions_path(mut self, path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.extension_path = Some(path.into());
    self
  }

  fn with_environment(mut self, environment: ICoreWebView2Environment) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.environment.replace(environment);
    self
  }

  fn with_profile_name<S: Into<String>>(mut self, name: S) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.profile_name = Some(name.into());
    self
  }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
#[derive(Default)]
pub(crate) struct PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes {
  on_webview_created: Option<
    std::sync::Arc<
      dyn Fn(prelude::Context) -> std::result::Result<(), jni::errors::Error>
        + Send
        + Sync
        + 'static,
    >,
  >,
  asset_loader_domain: Option<String>,
  https_scheme: bool,
}

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
pub trait WebViewBuilderExtAndroid {
  fn on_webview_created<
    F: Fn(prelude::Context<'_, '_>) -> std::result::Result<(), jni::errors::Error>
      + Send
      + Sync
      + 'static,
  >(
    self,
    f: F,
  ) -> Self;

  /// Use [WebViewAssetLoader](https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/androidx/webkit/WebViewAssetLoader)
  /// to load assets from Android's `asset` folder when using `with_url` as `<protocol>://assets/` (e.g.:
  /// `wry://assets/index.html`). Note that this registers a custom protocol with the provided
  /// String, similar to [`with_custom_protocol`], but also sets the WebViewAssetLoader with the
  /// necessary domain (which is fixed as `<protocol>.assets`). This cannot be used in conjunction
  /// to `with_custom_protocol` for Android, as it changes the way in which requests are handled.
  fn with_asset_loader(self, protocol: String) -> Self;

  /// Determines whether the custom protocols should use `https://<scheme>.localhost` instead of the default `http://<scheme>.localhost`.
  ///
  /// Using a `http` scheme will allow mixed content when trying to fetch `http` endpoints
  /// and is therefore less secure but will match the behavior of the `<scheme>://localhost` protocols used on macOS and Linux.
  ///
  /// The default value is `false`.
  fn with_https_scheme(self, enabled: bool) -> Self;
}

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
impl WebViewBuilderExtAndroid for WebViewBuilder<'_> {
  fn on_webview_created<
    F: Fn(prelude::Context<'_, '_>) -> std::result::Result<(), jni::errors::Error>
      + Send
      + Sync
      + 'static,
  >(
    mut self,
    f: F,
  ) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.on_webview_created = Some(std::sync::Arc::new(f));
    self
  }

  fn with_asset_loader(mut self, protocol: String) -> Self {
    // register custom protocol with empty Response return,
    // this is necessary due to the need of fixing a domain
    // in WebViewAssetLoader.
    self.attrs.custom_protocols.insert(
      protocol.clone(),
      Box::new(|_, _, api| {
        api.respond(Response::builder().body(Vec::new()).unwrap());
      }),
    );
    self.platform_specific.asset_loader_domain = Some(format!("{protocol}.assets"));
    self
  }

  fn with_https_scheme(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.https_scheme = enabled;
    self
  }
}

#[cfg(any(
  target_os = "linux",
  target_os = "dragonfly",
  target_os = "freebsd",
  target_os = "netbsd",
  target_os = "openbsd",
))]
#[derive(Default)]
pub(crate) struct PlatformSpecificWebViewAttributes {
  extension_path: Option<PathBuf>,
  related_view: Option<webkit2gtk::WebView>,
}

#[cfg(any(
  target_os = "linux",
  target_os = "dragonfly",
  target_os = "freebsd",
  target_os = "netbsd",
  target_os = "openbsd",
))]
pub trait WebViewBuilderExtUnix<'a> {
  /// Consume the builder and create the webview inside a GTK container widget, such as GTK window.
  ///
  /// - If the container is [`gtk::Box`], it is added using [`Box::pack_start(webview, true, true, 0)`](gtk::prelude::BoxExt::pack_start).
  /// - If the container is [`gtk::Fixed`], its [size request](gtk::prelude::WidgetExt::set_size_request) will be set using the (width, height) bounds passed in
  ///   and will be added to the container using [`Fixed::put`](gtk::prelude::FixedExt::put) using the (x, y) bounds passed in.
  /// - For all other containers, it will be added using [`gtk::prelude::ContainerExt::add`]
  ///
  /// # Panics:
  ///
  /// - Panics if [`gtk::init`] was not called in this thread.
  fn build_gtk<W>(self, widget: &'a W) -> Result<WebView>
  where
    W: gtk::prelude::IsA<gtk::Container>;

  /// Set the path from which to load extensions from.
  fn with_extensions_path(self, path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self;

  /// Creates a new webview sharing the same web process with the provided webview.
  /// Useful if you need to link a webview to another, for instance when using the [`WebViewBuilder::with_new_window_req_handler`].
  fn with_related_view(self, webview: webkit2gtk::WebView) -> Self;
}

#[cfg(any(
  target_os = "linux",
  target_os = "dragonfly",
  target_os = "freebsd",
  target_os = "netbsd",
  target_os = "openbsd",
))]
impl<'a> WebViewBuilderExtUnix<'a> for WebViewBuilder<'a> {
  fn build_gtk<W>(self, widget: &'a W) -> Result<WebView>
  where
    W: gtk::prelude::IsA<gtk::Container>,
  {
    self.error?;

    InnerWebView::new_gtk(widget, self.attrs, self.platform_specific)
      .map(|webview| WebView { webview })
  }

  fn with_extensions_path(mut self, path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.extension_path = Some(path.into());
    self
  }

  fn with_related_view(mut self, webview: webkit2gtk::WebView) -> Self {
    self.platform_specific.related_view.replace(webview);
    self
  }
}

/// The fundamental type to present a [`WebView`].
///
/// [`WebViewBuilder`] / [`WebView`] are the basic building blocks to construct WebView contents and
/// scripts for those who prefer to control fine grained window creation and event handling.
/// [`WebView`] presents the actual WebView window and let you still able to perform actions on it.
pub struct WebView {
  webview: InnerWebView,
}

impl WebView {
  /// Returns the id of this webview.
  pub fn id(&self) -> WebViewId<'_> {
    self.webview.id()
  }

  /// Get the current url of the webview
  pub fn url(&self) -> Result<String> {
    self.webview.url()
  }

  /// Evaluate and run javascript code.
  pub fn evaluate_script(&self, js: &str) -> Result<()> {
    self
      .webview
      .eval(js, None::<Box<dyn Fn(String) + Send + 'static>>)
  }

  /// Evaluate and run javascript code with callback function. The evaluation result will be
  /// serialized into a JSON string and passed to the callback function.
  ///
  /// Exception is ignored because of the limitation on windows. You can catch it yourself and return as string as a workaround.
  pub fn evaluate_script_with_callback(
    &self,
    js: &str,
    callback: impl Fn(String) + Send + 'static,
  ) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.eval(js, Some(callback))
  }

  /// Launch print modal for the webview content.
  pub fn print(&self) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.print()
  }

  /// Get a list of cookies for specific url.
  pub fn cookies_for_url(&self, url: &str) -> Result<Vec<cookie::Cookie<'static>>> {
    self.webview.cookies_for_url(url)
  }

  /// Get the list of cookies.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Android**: Unsupported, always returns an empty [`Vec`].
  pub fn cookies(&self) -> Result<Vec<cookie::Cookie<'static>>> {
    self.webview.cookies()
  }

  /// Set a cookie for the webview.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Android**: Not supported.
  pub fn set_cookie(&self, cookie: &cookie::Cookie<'_>) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.set_cookie(cookie)
  }

  /// Delete a cookie for the webview.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Android**: Not supported.
  pub fn delete_cookie(&self, cookie: &cookie::Cookie<'_>) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.delete_cookie(cookie)
  }

  /// Open the web inspector which is usually called dev tool.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Android / iOS:** Not supported.
  #[cfg(any(debug_assertions, feature = "devtools"))]
  pub fn open_devtools(&self) {
    self.webview.open_devtools()
  }

  /// Close the web inspector which is usually called dev tool.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Windows / Android / iOS:** Not supported.
  #[cfg(any(debug_assertions, feature = "devtools"))]
  pub fn close_devtools(&self) {
    self.webview.close_devtools()
  }

  /// Gets the devtool window's current visibility state.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Windows / Android / iOS:** Not supported.
  #[cfg(any(debug_assertions, feature = "devtools"))]
  pub fn is_devtools_open(&self) -> bool {
    self.webview.is_devtools_open()
  }

  /// Set the webview zoom level
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Android**: Not supported.
  /// - **macOS**: available on macOS 11+ only.
  /// - **iOS**: available on iOS 14+ only.
  pub fn zoom(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.zoom(scale_factor)
  }

  /// Specify the webview background color.
  ///
  /// The color uses the RGBA format.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **macOS**: Disables the default white WKWebView background via the `drawsBackground` KVC key
  ///   (same as the `transparent` feature) and sets `underPageBackgroundColor` (macOS 12+) for overscroll areas.
  /// - **Windows**:
  ///   - On Windows 7, transparency is not supported and the alpha value will be ignored.
  ///   - On Windows higher than 7: translucent colors are not supported so any alpha value other than `0` will be replaced by `255`
  pub fn set_background_color(&self, background_color: RGBA) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.set_background_color(background_color)
  }

  /// Navigate to the specified url
  pub fn load_url(&self, url: &str) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.load_url(url)
  }

  /// Reloads the current page.
  pub fn reload(&self) -> crate::Result<()> {
    self.webview.reload()
  }

  /// Go to the next page.
  pub fn go_forward(&self) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.go_forward()
  }

  /// Go to the previous page.
  pub fn go_back(&self) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.go_back()
  }

  pub fn can_go_forward(&self) -> Result<bool> {
    self.webview.can_go_forward()
  }

  pub fn can_go_back(&self) -> Result<bool> {
    self.webview.can_go_back()
  }

  /// Navigate to the specified url using the specified headers
  pub fn load_url_with_headers(&self, url: &str, headers: http::HeaderMap) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.load_url_with_headers(url, headers)
  }

  /// Load html content into the webview
  pub fn load_html(&self, html: &str) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.load_html(html)
  }

  /// Clear all browsing data
  pub fn clear_all_browsing_data(&self) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.clear_all_browsing_data()
  }

  pub fn bounds(&self) -> Result<Rect> {
    self.webview.bounds()
  }

  /// Set the webview bounds.
  ///
  /// This is only effective if the webview was created as a child
  /// or created using [`WebViewBuilderExtUnix::build_gtk`] with [`gtk::Fixed`].
  pub fn set_bounds(&self, bounds: Rect) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.set_bounds(bounds)
  }

  /// Shows or hides the webview.
  pub fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.set_visible(visible)
  }

  /// Try moving focus to the webview.
  pub fn focus(&self) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.focus()
  }

  /// Try moving focus away from the webview back to the parent window.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific:
  ///
  /// - **Android**: Not implemented.
  pub fn focus_parent(&self) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.focus_parent()
  }
}

/// An event describing drag and drop operations on the webview.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum DragDropEvent {
  /// A drag operation has entered the webview.
  Enter {
    /// List of paths that are being dragged onto the webview.
    paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
    /// Position of the drag operation, relative to the webview top-left corner.
    position: (i32, i32),
  },
  /// A drag operation is moving over the window.
  Over {
    /// Position of the drag operation, relative to the webview top-left corner.
    position: (i32, i32),
  },
  /// The file(s) have been dropped onto the window.
  Drop {
    /// List of paths that are being dropped onto the window.
    paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
    /// Position of the drag operation, relative to the webview top-left corner.
    position: (i32, i32),
  },
  /// The drag operation has been cancelled or left the window.
  Leave,
}

/// Get WebView/Webkit version on current platform.
#[cfg(feature = "os-webview")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "os-webview")))]
pub fn webview_version() -> Result<String> {
  platform_webview_version()
}

/// The [memory usage target level][1]. There are two levels 'Low' and 'Normal' and the default
/// level is 'Normal'. When the application is going inactive, setting the level to 'Low' can
/// significantly reduce the application's memory consumption.
///
/// [1]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.web.webview2.core.corewebview2memoryusagetargetlevel
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum MemoryUsageLevel {
  /// The 'Normal' memory usage. Applications should set this level when they are becoming active.
  #[default]
  Normal,
  /// The 'Low' memory usage. Applications can reduce memory comsumption by setting this level when
  /// they are becoming inactive.
  Low,
}

/// Additional methods on `WebView` that are specific to Windows.
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
pub trait WebViewExtWindows {
  /// Returns the WebView2 controller.
  fn controller(&self) -> ICoreWebView2Controller;

  /// Webview environment.
  fn environment(&self) -> ICoreWebView2Environment;

  /// Webview instance.
  fn webview(&self) -> ICoreWebView2;

  /// Changes the webview2 theme.
  ///
  /// Requires WebView2 Runtime version 101.0.1210.39 or higher, returns error on older versions,
  /// see <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/release-notes/archive?tabs=dotnetcsharp#10121039>
  fn set_theme(&self, theme: Theme) -> Result<()>;

  /// Sets the [memory usage target level][1].
  ///
  /// When to best use this mode depends on the app in question. Most commonly it's called when
  /// the app's visiblity state changes.
  ///
  /// Please read the [guide for WebView2][2] for more details.
  ///
  /// This method uses a WebView2 API added in Runtime version 114.0.1823.32. When it is used in
  /// an older Runtime version, it does nothing.
  ///
  /// [1]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.web.webview2.core.corewebview2memoryusagetargetlevel
  /// [2]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.web.webview2.core.corewebview2.memoryusagetargetlevel?view=webview2-dotnet-1.0.2088.41#remarks
  fn set_memory_usage_level(&self, level: MemoryUsageLevel) -> Result<()>;

  /// Attaches this webview to the given HWND and removes it from the current one.
  fn reparent(&self, hwnd: isize) -> Result<()>;

  /// Returns the child HWND hosting this webview.
  fn hwnd(&self) -> windows::Win32::Foundation::HWND;
}

#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
impl WebViewExtWindows for WebView {
  fn controller(&self) -> ICoreWebView2Controller {
    self.webview.controller.clone()
  }

  fn environment(&self) -> ICoreWebView2Environment {
    self.webview.env.clone()
  }

  fn webview(&self) -> ICoreWebView2 {
    self.webview.webview.clone()
  }

  fn set_theme(&self, theme: Theme) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.set_theme(theme)
  }

  fn set_memory_usage_level(&self, level: MemoryUsageLevel) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.set_memory_usage_level(level)
  }

  fn reparent(&self, hwnd: isize) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.reparent(hwnd)
  }

  /// Returns the child HWND hosting this webview.
  fn hwnd(&self) -> windows::Win32::Foundation::HWND {
    self.webview.hwnd()
  }
}

/// Additional methods on `WebView` that are specific to Linux.
#[cfg(gtk)]
pub trait WebViewExtUnix: Sized {
  /// Create the webview inside a GTK container widget, such as GTK window.
  ///
  /// - If the container is [`gtk::Box`], it is added using [`Box::pack_start(webview, true, true, 0)`](gtk::prelude::BoxExt::pack_start).
  /// - If the container is [`gtk::Fixed`], its [size request](gtk::prelude::WidgetExt::set_size_request) will be set using the (width, height) bounds passed in
  ///   and will be added to the container using [`Fixed::put`](gtk::prelude::FixedExt::put) using the (x, y) bounds passed in.
  /// - For all other containers, it will be added using [`gtk::prelude::ContainerExt::add`]
  ///
  /// # Panics:
  ///
  /// - Panics if [`gtk::init`] was not called in this thread.
  fn new_gtk<W>(widget: &W) -> Result<Self>
  where
    W: gtk::prelude::IsA<gtk::Container>;

  /// Returns Webkit2gtk Webview handle
  fn webview(&self) -> webkit2gtk::WebView;

  /// Attaches this webview to the given Widget and removes it from the current one.
  fn reparent<W>(&self, widget: &W) -> Result<()>
  where
    W: gtk::prelude::IsA<gtk::Container>;
}

#[cfg(gtk)]
impl WebViewExtUnix for WebView {
  fn new_gtk<W>(widget: &W) -> Result<Self>
  where
    W: gtk::prelude::IsA<gtk::Container>,
  {
    WebViewBuilder::new().build_gtk(widget)
  }

  fn webview(&self) -> webkit2gtk::WebView {
    self.webview.webview.clone()
  }

  fn reparent<W>(&self, widget: &W) -> Result<()>
  where
    W: gtk::prelude::IsA<gtk::Container>,
  {
    self.webview.reparent(widget)
  }
}

/// Additional methods on `WebView` that are specific to macOS or iOS.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
pub trait WebViewExtDarwin {
  /// Prints with extra options
  fn print_with_options(&self, options: &PrintOptions) -> Result<()>;
  /// Fetches all Data Store Identifiers of this application
  ///
  /// Needs to run on main thread and needs an event loop to run.
  fn fetch_data_store_identifiers<F: FnOnce(Vec<[u8; 16]>) + Send + 'static>(cb: F) -> Result<()>;
  /// Deletes a Data Store by an identifier.
  ///
  /// You must drop any WebView instances using the data store before you call this method.
  ///
  /// Needs to run on main thread and needs an event loop to run.
  fn remove_data_store<F: FnOnce(Result<()>) + Send + 'static>(uuid: &[u8; 16], cb: F);
}

#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
impl WebViewExtDarwin for WebView {
  fn print_with_options(&self, options: &PrintOptions) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.print_with_options(options)
  }

  fn fetch_data_store_identifiers<F: FnOnce(Vec<[u8; 16]>) + Send + 'static>(cb: F) -> Result<()> {
    wkwebview::InnerWebView::fetch_data_store_identifiers(cb)
  }

  fn remove_data_store<F: FnOnce(Result<()>) + Send + 'static>(uuid: &[u8; 16], cb: F) {
    wkwebview::InnerWebView::remove_data_store(uuid, cb)
  }
}

/// Additional methods on `WebView` that are specific to macOS.
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
pub trait WebViewExtMacOS {
  /// Returns WKWebView handle
  fn webview(&self) -> Retained<WryWebView>;
  /// Returns WKWebView manager [(userContentController)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/wkscriptmessagehandler/1396222-usercontentcontroller) handle
  fn manager(&self) -> Retained<WKUserContentController>;
  /// Returns NSWindow associated with the WKWebView webview
  fn ns_window(&self) -> Retained<NSWindow>;
  /// Attaches this webview to the given NSWindow and removes it from the current one.
  fn reparent(&self, window: *mut NSWindow) -> Result<()>;
  /// Prints with extra options
  fn print_with_options(&self, options: &PrintOptions) -> Result<()>;
  /// Move the window controls to the specified position.
  /// Normally this is handled by the Window but because `WebViewBuilder::build()` overwrites the window's NSView the controls will flicker on resizing.
  /// Note: This method has no effects if the WebView is injected via `WebViewBuilder::build_as_child();` and there should be no flickers.
  /// Warning: Do not use this if your chosen window library does not support traffic light insets.
  /// Warning: Only use this in **decorated** windows with a **hidden titlebar**!
  fn set_traffic_light_inset<P: Into<dpi::Position>>(&self, position: P) -> Result<()>;
}

#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
impl WebViewExtMacOS for WebView {
  fn webview(&self) -> Retained<WryWebView> {
    self.webview.webview.clone()
  }

  fn manager(&self) -> Retained<WKUserContentController> {
    self.webview.manager.clone()
  }

  fn ns_window(&self) -> Retained<NSWindow> {
    self.webview.webview.window().unwrap()
  }

  fn reparent(&self, window: *mut NSWindow) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.reparent(window)
  }

  fn print_with_options(&self, options: &PrintOptions) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.print_with_options(options)
  }

  fn set_traffic_light_inset<P: Into<dpi::Position>>(&self, position: P) -> Result<()> {
    self.webview.set_traffic_light_inset(position.into())
  }
}

/// Additional methods on `WebView` that are specific to iOS.
#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
pub trait WebViewExtIOS {
  /// Returns WKWebView handle
  fn webview(&self) -> Retained<WryWebView>;
  /// Returns WKWebView manager [(userContentController)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/wkscriptmessagehandler/1396222-usercontentcontroller) handle
  fn manager(&self) -> Retained<WKUserContentController>;
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
impl WebViewExtIOS for WebView {
  fn webview(&self) -> Retained<WryWebView> {
    self.webview.webview.clone()
  }

  fn manager(&self) -> Retained<WKUserContentController> {
    self.webview.manager.clone()
  }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
/// Additional methods on `WebView` that are specific to Android
pub trait WebViewExtAndroid {
  fn handle(&self) -> JniHandle;
}

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
impl WebViewExtAndroid for WebView {
  fn handle(&self) -> JniHandle {
    JniHandle {
      activity_id: self.webview.activity_id,
    }
  }
}

/// WebView theme.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Theme {
  /// Dark
  Dark,
  /// Light
  Light,
  /// System preference
  Auto,
}

/// Type alias for a color in the RGBA format.
///
/// Each value can be 0..255 inclusive.
pub type RGBA = (u8, u8, u8, u8);

/// Type of of page loading event
pub enum PageLoadEvent {
  /// Indicates that the content of the page has started loading
  Started,
  /// Indicates that the page content has finished loading
  Finished,
}

/// Background throttling policy
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum BackgroundThrottlingPolicy {
  /// A policy where background throttling is disabled
  Disabled,
  /// A policy where a web view that's not in a window fully suspends tasks.
  Suspend,
  /// A policy where a web view that's not in a window limits processing, but does not fully suspend tasks.
  Throttle,
}

/// An initialization script
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct InitializationScript {
  /// The script to run
  pub script: String,
  /// Whether the script should be injected to main frame only.
  ///
  /// When set to false, the script is also injected to subframes.
  ///
  /// ## Platform-specific
  ///
  /// - **Windows**: scripts are always injected into subframes regardless of this option.
  ///   This will be the case until Webview2 implements a proper API to inject a script only on the main frame.
  /// - **Android**: When [addDocumentStartJavaScript] is not supported, scripts are always injected into main frame only.
  ///
  /// [addDocumentStartJavaScript]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/webkit/WebViewCompat#addDocumentStartJavaScript(android.webkit.WebView,java.lang.String,java.util.Set%3Cjava.lang.String%3E)
  pub for_main_frame_only: bool,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
  use super::*;

  #[test]
  #[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)]
  fn should_get_webview_version() {
    if let Err(error) = webview_version() {
      panic!("{}", error);
    }
  }
}