what_core/

config.rs

//! Configuration handling for What projects
//!
//! Parses what.toml files (legacy name wwwhat.toml still supported) that
//! define server settings, data sources, and caching.

use serde::Deserialize;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use crate::Result;

/// Main configuration structure parsed from what.toml
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Default, Clone)]
pub struct Config {
    /// Server configuration
    #[serde(default)]
    pub server: ServerConfig,

    /// Central data store definitions
    #[serde(default)]
    pub data: HashMap<String, DataSource>,

    /// Cache configuration
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cache: CacheConfig,

    /// Session configuration
    #[serde(default)]
    pub session: SessionConfig,

    /// Authentication configuration
    #[serde(default)]
    pub auth: AuthConfig,

    /// Upload configuration
    #[serde(default)]
    pub uploads: UploadConfig,

    /// Database configuration (when absent, auto-defaults to SQLite)
    #[serde(default)]
    pub database: Option<DatabaseConfig>,

    /// Rate limiting configuration
    #[serde(default)]
    pub rate_limit: RateLimitConfig,

    /// Email configuration
    #[serde(default)]
    pub email: Option<EmailConfig>,

    /// Global redirect rules: old path → new path
    /// Supports exact matches and wildcard prefixes ("/old/*" → "/new")
    #[serde(default)]
    pub redirects: HashMap<String, String>,

    /// Strict mode: warn about unresolved template variables
    #[serde(default)]
    pub strict: bool,

    /// Cloudflare configuration (shared credentials for D1, R2, Turnstile)
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cloudflare: Option<CloudflareConfig>,

    /// Supabase configuration
    #[serde(default)]
    pub supabase: Option<SupabaseConfig>,

    /// Named datasources — multiple backends accessible via `dsn:name` in fetch directives
    #[serde(default)]
    pub datasources: HashMap<String, DatasourceConfig>,

    /// Collection authorization policies — one entry per `[collections.<name>]`.
    /// Collections without an entry get the implicit owner-protected default:
    /// create = "all", update/delete = "owner", read = "all", owner = "auto".
    #[serde(default)]
    pub collections: HashMap<String, CollectionPolicyConfig>,
}

/// Raw per-collection authorization policy — one per `[collections.name]` in what.toml.
/// Semantic validation (reserved words, invalid combinations) happens when the
/// PolicyRegistry is built at startup, so errors fail loud with the collection name.
///
/// # Example (what.toml)
/// ```toml
/// [collections.notes]
/// create = "all"
/// update = "owner"
/// delete = "owner, admin"
/// read   = "owner"
///
/// [collections.orders]
/// filter = "org_id=#user.org_id#"
/// fields.private = ["internal_margin"]
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone, Default)]
pub struct CollectionPolicyConfig {
    /// Ownership mode: "auto" (default — stamp _owner on create) or "none"
    pub owner: Option<String>,

    /// Who may create records: "all" | "user" | "none" | role list ("editor, admin")
    pub create: Option<String>,

    /// Who may update records: adds "owner" to the create vocabulary
    pub update: Option<String>,

    /// Who may delete records
    pub delete: Option<String>,

    /// Who may read records — owner/user/roles force a WHERE scope on every fetch
    pub read: Option<String>,

    /// Forced filter AND-ed into every read and checked on mutations.
    /// Supports `#user.*#` / `#session.*#` interpolation, e.g. "org_id=#user.org_id#"
    pub filter: Option<String>,

    /// Field-level rules
    #[serde(default)]
    pub fields: FieldRulesConfig,
}

/// Field-level policy rules for a collection
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone, Default)]
pub struct FieldRulesConfig {
    /// Fields stripped from client create/update input (server-managed values)
    #[serde(default)]
    pub readonly: Vec<String>,

    /// Fields stripped from records before they reach template context
    #[serde(default)]
    pub private: Vec<String>,
}

/// Named datasource configuration — one entry per `[datasources.name]` in what.toml
///
/// Supports multiple backend types:
/// - `"api"` — REST API with base URL and optional headers
/// - `"d1"` — Cloudflare D1 database
/// - `"supabase"` — Supabase (PostgREST)
/// - `"sqlite"` — Local SQLite database
///
/// # Example (what.toml)
/// ```toml
/// [datasources.users]
/// type = "supabase"
/// project_url = "${SUPABASE_URL}"
/// api_key = "${SUPABASE_KEY}"
///
/// [datasources.inventory]
/// type = "api"
/// url = "https://inventory.example.com"
/// headers = { Authorization = "Bearer ${API_TOKEN}" }
/// ```
/// Backend type for a named datasource
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum DatasourceType {
    Api,
    D1,
    Supabase,
    Sqlite,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct DatasourceConfig {
    /// Backend type
    pub r#type: DatasourceType,

    /// Base URL for API datasources
    pub url: Option<String>,

    /// HTTP headers for API datasources (key-value pairs, supports `${ENV_VAR}`)
    #[serde(default)]
    pub headers: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,

    /// Cloudflare account ID (D1 datasources)
    pub account_id: Option<String>,

    /// Cloudflare API token (D1 datasources)
    pub api_token: Option<String>,

    /// D1 database ID (D1 datasources)
    pub d1_database_id: Option<String>,

    /// Supabase project URL (Supabase datasources)
    pub project_url: Option<String>,

    /// Supabase API key (Supabase datasources)
    pub api_key: Option<String>,

    /// Path to SQLite database file (SQLite datasources)
    pub path: Option<String>,
}

/// Unified Cloudflare configuration — credentials shared across D1, R2, Turnstile
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct CloudflareConfig {
    /// Cloudflare account ID
    pub account_id: String,

    /// API token (default for all services, overridable per-service)
    pub api_token: String,

    /// D1 database ID (enables `type = "d1"` in [database])
    pub d1_database_id: Option<String>,

    /// R2 bucket name (enables `provider = "r2"` in [uploads])
    pub r2_bucket: Option<String>,

    /// R2 public URL prefix (e.g., "https://pub-xxx.r2.dev")
    pub r2_public_url: Option<String>,

    /// Turnstile site key (public, used in <what-turnstile> component)
    pub turnstile_site_key: Option<String>,

    /// Turnstile secret key (server-side verification)
    pub turnstile_secret_key: Option<String>,
}

/// Supabase configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct SupabaseConfig {
    /// Supabase project URL (e.g., "https://xxx.supabase.co")
    pub project_url: String,

    /// Supabase service_role key (NOT the anon key — bypasses Row Level Security)
    pub api_key: String,
}

/// Database configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct DatabaseConfig {
    /// Database type: "sqlite", "d1", or "supabase"
    #[serde(default = "default_db_type")]
    pub r#type: String,

    /// Path to the database file (relative to project root, SQLite only)
    #[serde(default = "default_db_path")]
    pub path: String,
}

fn default_db_type() -> String {
    "sqlite".to_string()
}

fn default_db_path() -> String {
    "data/app.db".to_string()
}

/// Server configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct ServerConfig {
    /// Port to listen on
    #[serde(default = "default_port")]
    pub port: u16,

    /// Host to bind to
    #[serde(default = "default_host")]
    pub host: String,

    /// Maximum request body size (e.g., "10mb", "500kb", "1gb")
    #[serde(default = "default_max_body_size")]
    pub max_body_size: String,

    /// Timeout for external fetch requests in seconds
    #[serde(default = "default_fetch_timeout")]
    pub fetch_timeout: u64,

    /// Enable the source viewer endpoint in production mode
    #[serde(default)]
    pub source_viewer: bool,

    /// Framework stylesheet mode: "full" (default — the whole design system),
    /// "minimal" (reset, theme variables, and utilities only — no component styles),
    /// or "none" (what.css is not auto-injected; bring your own CSS).
    #[serde(default = "default_css_mode")]
    pub css: String,

    /// SSRF guard: when false (default), `fetch` directives and API datasources
    /// may not reach loopback/private/link-local/metadata addresses. Set true to
    /// allow fetching internal services (self-hosted apps hitting a co-located
    /// API). Per-host exceptions go in `fetch_allowed_hosts`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub allow_private_fetch: bool,

    /// SSRF guard: hostnames (or IP literals) exempt from the private-address
    /// block even when `allow_private_fetch` is false. Exact, case-insensitive.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub fetch_allowed_hosts: Vec<String>,

    /// Number of trusted reverse proxies in front of the app, for rate-limit
    /// client-IP detection. 0 (default) = trust only the socket peer and IGNORE
    /// `X-Forwarded-For` (so it can't be spoofed to dodge limits). Set to 1 when
    /// behind a single reverse proxy (e.g. nginx) so the real client IP is read
    /// from the proxy-appended XFF entry. Assumes the app is reachable ONLY
    /// through the proxy.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub trusted_proxy_hops: usize,
}

impl Default for ServerConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            port: default_port(),
            host: default_host(),
            max_body_size: default_max_body_size(),
            fetch_timeout: default_fetch_timeout(),
            source_viewer: false,
            css: default_css_mode(),
            allow_private_fetch: false,
            fetch_allowed_hosts: Vec::new(),
            trusted_proxy_hops: 0,
        }
    }
}

fn default_css_mode() -> String {
    "full".to_string()
}

fn default_fetch_timeout() -> u64 {
    10
}

fn default_max_body_size() -> String {
    "10mb".to_string()
}

fn default_port() -> u16 {
    8085
}

fn default_host() -> String {
    "127.0.0.1".to_string()
}

/// Data source definition for the central data store
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum DataSource {
    /// URL-based data source (external API)
    Url {
        url: String,
        #[serde(default = "default_cache_ttl")]
        cache: u64,
    },
    /// File-based data source (local JSON file)
    File {
        file: String,
        #[serde(default = "default_cache_ttl")]
        cache: u64,
    },
    /// Simple string path (shorthand for file)
    SimplePath(String),
}

fn default_cache_ttl() -> u64 {
    300 // 5 minutes
}

/// Cache configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct CacheConfig {
    /// Whether caching is enabled
    #[serde(default = "default_cache_enabled")]
    pub enabled: bool,

    /// Default TTL in seconds
    #[serde(default = "default_cache_ttl")]
    pub ttl: u64,

    /// Redis URL (optional, uses memory cache if not set)
    pub redis_url: Option<String>,
}

impl Default for CacheConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: default_cache_enabled(),
            ttl: default_cache_ttl(),
            redis_url: None,
        }
    }
}

fn default_cache_enabled() -> bool {
    true
}

/// Session configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct SessionConfig {
    /// Whether sessions are enabled
    #[serde(default = "default_session_enabled")]
    pub enabled: bool,

    /// Storage backend: "sqlite" (default) or "cloudflare-kv"
    #[serde(default = "default_session_store")]
    pub store: String,

    /// Cookie name for the session ID
    #[serde(default = "default_cookie_name")]
    pub cookie_name: String,

    /// Session max age in seconds (default: 7 days)
    #[serde(default = "default_session_max_age")]
    pub max_age: i64,

    /// Whether to use Secure flag on cookie (defaults to true for production safety)
    #[serde(default = "default_session_secure")]
    pub secure: bool,

    /// SQLite database file for sessions (used when store = "sqlite")
    #[serde(default = "default_session_database")]
    pub database: String,

    /// Cloudflare KV configuration (used when store = "cloudflare-kv")
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cloudflare: Option<CloudflareKvConfig>,
}

/// Cloudflare Workers KV configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct CloudflareKvConfig {
    /// Cloudflare account ID
    pub account_id: String,
    /// KV namespace ID
    pub namespace_id: String,
    /// API token with KV read/write permissions
    pub api_token: String,
}

impl Default for SessionConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: default_session_enabled(),
            store: default_session_store(),
            cookie_name: default_cookie_name(),
            max_age: default_session_max_age(),
            secure: default_session_secure(),
            database: default_session_database(),
            cloudflare: None,
        }
    }
}

fn default_session_enabled() -> bool {
    true
}

fn default_session_store() -> String {
    "sqlite".to_string()
}

fn default_cookie_name() -> String {
    "w_session".to_string()
}

fn default_session_max_age() -> i64 {
    604800 // 7 days in seconds
}

fn default_session_secure() -> bool {
    true
}

fn default_session_database() -> String {
    "sessions.db".to_string()
}

/// Authentication configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct AuthConfig {
    /// Whether authentication is enabled
    #[serde(default)]
    pub enabled: bool,

    /// Backend API URL for authentication (e.g., "https://api.example.com/auth/login")
    pub login_endpoint: Option<String>,

    /// Backend API URL for logout (optional)
    pub logout_endpoint: Option<String>,

    /// Cookie name for the JWT token
    #[serde(default = "default_jwt_cookie_name")]
    pub jwt_cookie_name: String,

    /// Path to redirect to after login
    #[serde(default = "default_after_login")]
    pub after_login: String,

    /// Path to the login page
    #[serde(default = "default_login_path")]
    pub login_path: String,

    /// Paths that require authentication (glob patterns)
    #[serde(default)]
    pub protected_paths: Vec<String>,

    /// JWT secret for validation (optional - if not set, JWT is decoded but not verified)
    pub jwt_secret: Option<String>,

    /// JWT claims to extract and make available in templates
    #[serde(default = "default_jwt_claims")]
    pub jwt_claims: Vec<String>,
}

impl Default for AuthConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            login_endpoint: None,
            logout_endpoint: None,
            jwt_cookie_name: default_jwt_cookie_name(),
            after_login: default_after_login(),
            login_path: default_login_path(),
            protected_paths: vec![],
            jwt_secret: None,
            jwt_claims: default_jwt_claims(),
        }
    }
}

fn default_jwt_cookie_name() -> String {
    "w_token".to_string()
}

fn default_after_login() -> String {
    "/".to_string()
}

fn default_login_path() -> String {
    "/login".to_string()
}

fn default_jwt_claims() -> Vec<String> {
    vec![
        "id".to_string(),
        "user_id".to_string(),
        "email".to_string(),
        "full_name".to_string(),
    ]
}

/// Upload configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct UploadConfig {
    /// Whether file uploads are enabled
    #[serde(default)]
    pub enabled: bool,

    /// Storage provider: "local" (default) or "r2"
    #[serde(default = "default_upload_provider")]
    pub provider: String,

    /// Directory for uploaded files (relative to project root, local only)
    #[serde(default = "default_upload_directory")]
    pub directory: String,

    /// Maximum file size (e.g., "10mb", "500kb", "1gb")
    #[serde(default = "default_upload_max_size")]
    pub max_size: String,

    /// Allowed MIME types (supports wildcards like "image/*")
    #[serde(default)]
    pub allowed_types: Vec<String>,
}

impl Default for UploadConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            provider: default_upload_provider(),
            directory: default_upload_directory(),
            max_size: default_upload_max_size(),
            allowed_types: vec![],
        }
    }
}

fn default_upload_provider() -> String {
    "local".to_string()
}

fn default_upload_directory() -> String {
    "uploads".to_string()
}

fn default_upload_max_size() -> String {
    "10mb".to_string()
}

impl UploadConfig {
    /// Parse the max_size string ("10mb", "500kb", "1gb") into bytes
    pub fn max_size_bytes(&self) -> usize {
        parse_size_string(&self.max_size)
    }

    /// Check if a MIME type is allowed by the configuration
    pub fn is_type_allowed(&self, content_type: &str) -> bool {
        if self.allowed_types.is_empty() {
            return true; // No restrictions = allow all
        }
        for allowed in &self.allowed_types {
            if allowed == content_type {
                return true;
            }
            // Wildcard match: "image/*" matches "image/png"
            if allowed.ends_with("/*") {
                let prefix = &allowed[..allowed.len() - 1];
                if content_type.starts_with(prefix) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            // Extension match: ".pdf" matches common MIME types
            if allowed.starts_with('.') {
                if mime_matches_extension(content_type, allowed) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        false
    }
}

/// Parse human-readable size strings into bytes
pub fn parse_size_string(s: &str) -> usize {
    let s = s.trim().to_lowercase();
    if let Some(num) = s.strip_suffix("gb") {
        num.trim().parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(0) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
    } else if let Some(num) = s.strip_suffix("mb") {
        num.trim().parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(0) * 1024 * 1024
    } else if let Some(num) = s.strip_suffix("kb") {
        num.trim().parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(0) * 1024
    } else {
        s.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or(10 * 1024 * 1024) // default 10MB
    }
}

fn mime_matches_extension(content_type: &str, extension: &str) -> bool {
    match extension {
        ".pdf" => content_type == "application/pdf",
        ".doc" => content_type == "application/msword",
        ".docx" => {
            content_type
                == "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
        }
        ".xls" => content_type == "application/vnd.ms-excel",
        ".xlsx" => {
            content_type == "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"
        }
        ".csv" => content_type == "text/csv",
        ".txt" => content_type == "text/plain",
        ".zip" => content_type == "application/zip",
        _ => false,
    }
}

/// Rate limiting configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct RateLimitConfig {
    /// Whether rate limiting is enabled
    #[serde(default = "default_rate_limit_enabled")]
    pub enabled: bool,

    /// Login endpoint limit: "requests/seconds" (e.g., "5/60" = 5 per 60s)
    #[serde(default = "default_rate_limit_login")]
    pub login: String,

    /// Upload endpoint limit: "requests/seconds"
    #[serde(default = "default_rate_limit_upload")]
    pub upload: String,

    /// Action endpoint limit: "requests/seconds"
    #[serde(default = "default_rate_limit_action")]
    pub action: String,
}

impl Default for RateLimitConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: default_rate_limit_enabled(),
            login: default_rate_limit_login(),
            upload: default_rate_limit_upload(),
            action: default_rate_limit_action(),
        }
    }
}

fn default_rate_limit_enabled() -> bool {
    true
}

fn default_rate_limit_login() -> String {
    "5/60".to_string()
}

fn default_rate_limit_upload() -> String {
    "10/60".to_string()
}

fn default_rate_limit_action() -> String {
    "30/60".to_string()
}

impl RateLimitConfig {
    /// Parse a rate limit string like "5/60" into (max_requests, window_seconds)
    pub fn parse_limit(s: &str) -> (u32, u64) {
        let parts: Vec<&str> = s.split('/').collect();
        if parts.len() == 2 {
            let max = parts[0].trim().parse().unwrap_or(5);
            let window = parts[1].trim().parse().unwrap_or(60);
            (max, window)
        } else {
            (5, 60)
        }
    }
}

/// Email configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct EmailConfig {
    /// Sender email address
    pub from: String,

    /// Sender display name (optional)
    #[serde(default)]
    pub from_name: Option<String>,

    /// SMTP transport settings (mutually exclusive with `api`)
    pub smtp: Option<SmtpConfig>,

    /// API transport settings — e.g. Resend (mutually exclusive with `smtp`)
    pub api: Option<EmailApiConfig>,

    /// Template directory relative to project root (default: "emails")
    #[serde(default = "default_email_template_dir")]
    pub template_dir: String,
}

/// SMTP transport configuration
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct SmtpConfig {
    /// SMTP host
    pub host: String,

    /// SMTP port (default: 587)
    #[serde(default = "default_smtp_port")]
    pub port: u16,

    /// SMTP username (supports `${ENV_VAR}` syntax)
    pub username: Option<String>,

    /// SMTP password (supports `${ENV_VAR}` syntax)
    pub password: Option<String>,
}

/// API-based email provider configuration (e.g. Resend)
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct EmailApiConfig {
    /// Provider name: "resend"
    pub provider: String,

    /// API key (supports `${ENV_VAR}` syntax)
    pub api_key: String,
}

fn default_email_template_dir() -> String {
    "emails".to_string()
}

fn default_smtp_port() -> u16 {
    587
}

/// Resolve the config file path for a project directory.
///
/// Prefers `what.toml`; falls back to the legacy `wwwhat.toml` name (still
/// fully supported). When neither exists, returns the canonical `what.toml`
/// path so callers report the current name in messages.
pub fn resolve_config_path(project_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
    let canonical = project_dir.join("what.toml");
    if canonical.exists() {
        return canonical;
    }
    let legacy = project_dir.join("wwwhat.toml");
    if legacy.exists() {
        return legacy;
    }
    canonical
}

impl Config {
    /// Load configuration from a what.toml file.
    /// Unknown keys are warned about instead of silently dropped — a typo
    /// like `prt = 3000` otherwise falls back to the default port with no
    /// symptom at all — but never fail the load (forward compatibility).
    pub fn load(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self> {
        let file_name = path
            .as_ref()
            .file_name()
            .map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "what.toml".to_string());
        let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
        let de = toml::de::Deserializer::new(&content);
        let mut unknown_keys: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
        let config: Config = serde_ignored::deserialize(de, |ignored_path| {
            unknown_keys.push(ignored_path.to_string());
        })?;
        for key in unknown_keys {
            tracing::warn!(
                "{}: unknown key '{}' is ignored — possible typo? The default value applies.",
                file_name,
                key
            );
        }
        Ok(config)
    }

    /// Load configuration from the current directory
    pub fn load_from_current_dir() -> Result<Self> {
        let path = resolve_config_path(&std::env::current_dir()?);
        if path.exists() {
            Self::load(path)
        } else {
            Ok(Config::default())
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_load_tolerates_unknown_keys() {
        // Unknown keys warn (typo detection) but must never fail the load
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("what.toml");
        std::fs::write(&path, "[server]\nprt = 3000\nport = 9090\n\n[nonsense]\nfoo = 1\n")
            .unwrap();
        let config = Config::load(&path).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(config.server.port, 9090);
    }

    // --- Default value tests ---

    #[test]
    fn test_config_default() {
        let config = Config::default();
        assert_eq!(config.server.port, 8085);
        assert_eq!(config.server.host, "127.0.0.1");
        assert!(config.data.is_empty());
        assert!(config.cache.enabled);
        assert_eq!(config.cache.ttl, 300);
        assert!(config.cache.redis_url.is_none());
        assert!(config.session.enabled);
        assert_eq!(config.session.cookie_name, "w_session");
        assert_eq!(config.session.max_age, 604800);
        assert!(config.session.secure);
        assert_eq!(config.session.database, "sessions.db");
        assert!(!config.auth.enabled);
        assert!(config.auth.login_endpoint.is_none());
        assert!(config.auth.logout_endpoint.is_none());
        assert_eq!(config.auth.jwt_cookie_name, "w_token");
        assert_eq!(config.auth.after_login, "/");
        assert_eq!(config.auth.login_path, "/login");
        assert!(config.auth.protected_paths.is_empty());
        assert!(config.auth.jwt_secret.is_none());
        assert_eq!(
            config.auth.jwt_claims,
            vec!["id", "user_id", "email", "full_name"]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_server_config_default() {
        let server = ServerConfig::default();
        assert_eq!(server.port, 8085);
        assert_eq!(server.host, "127.0.0.1");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cache_config_default() {
        let cache = CacheConfig::default();
        assert!(cache.enabled);
        assert_eq!(cache.ttl, 300);
        assert!(cache.redis_url.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_session_config_default() {
        let session = SessionConfig::default();
        assert!(session.enabled);
        assert_eq!(session.store, "sqlite");
        assert_eq!(session.cookie_name, "w_session");
        assert_eq!(session.max_age, 604800); // 7 days
        assert!(session.secure); // Secure=true by default for production safety
        assert_eq!(session.database, "sessions.db");
        assert!(session.cloudflare.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_auth_config_default() {
        let auth = AuthConfig::default();
        assert!(!auth.enabled);
        assert!(auth.login_endpoint.is_none());
        assert!(auth.logout_endpoint.is_none());
        assert_eq!(auth.jwt_cookie_name, "w_token");
        assert_eq!(auth.after_login, "/");
        assert_eq!(auth.login_path, "/login");
        assert!(auth.protected_paths.is_empty());
        assert!(auth.jwt_secret.is_none());
    }

    // --- TOML parsing tests ---

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_empty_toml() {
        let config: Config = toml::from_str("").unwrap();
        // All sections should fall back to defaults
        assert_eq!(config.server.port, 8085);
        assert_eq!(config.server.host, "127.0.0.1");
        assert!(config.data.is_empty());
        assert!(config.cache.enabled);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_full_config() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[server]
port = 3000
host = "0.0.0.0"

[data.products]
url = "https://api.example.com/products"
cache = 600

[data.posts]
file = "data/posts.json"
cache = 120

[data]
simple = "data/items.json"

[cache]
enabled = false
ttl = 60
redis_url = "redis://localhost:6379"

[session]
enabled = false
cookie_name = "my_session"
max_age = 3600
secure = true
database = "my_sessions.db"

[auth]
enabled = true
login_endpoint = "https://api.example.com/auth/login"
logout_endpoint = "https://api.example.com/auth/logout"
jwt_cookie_name = "my_token"
after_login = "/dashboard"
login_path = "/signin"
protected_paths = ["/admin/*", "/dashboard/*"]
jwt_secret = "supersecret"
jwt_claims = ["id", "email", "role"]
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(config.server.port, 3000);
        assert_eq!(config.server.host, "0.0.0.0");

        assert!(!config.cache.enabled);
        assert_eq!(config.cache.ttl, 60);
        assert_eq!(
            config.cache.redis_url.as_deref(),
            Some("redis://localhost:6379")
        );

        assert!(!config.session.enabled);
        assert_eq!(config.session.cookie_name, "my_session");
        assert_eq!(config.session.max_age, 3600);
        assert!(config.session.secure);
        assert_eq!(config.session.database, "my_sessions.db");

        assert!(config.auth.enabled);
        assert_eq!(
            config.auth.login_endpoint.as_deref(),
            Some("https://api.example.com/auth/login")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            config.auth.logout_endpoint.as_deref(),
            Some("https://api.example.com/auth/logout")
        );
        assert_eq!(config.auth.jwt_cookie_name, "my_token");
        assert_eq!(config.auth.after_login, "/dashboard");
        assert_eq!(config.auth.login_path, "/signin");
        assert_eq!(
            config.auth.protected_paths,
            vec!["/admin/*", "/dashboard/*"]
        );
        assert_eq!(config.auth.jwt_secret.as_deref(), Some("supersecret"));
        assert_eq!(config.auth.jwt_claims, vec!["id", "email", "role"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_partial_config_only_server() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[server]
port = 9090
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(config.server.port, 9090);
        assert_eq!(config.server.host, "127.0.0.1"); // default
        assert!(config.data.is_empty()); // default
        assert!(config.cache.enabled); // default
        assert!(config.session.enabled); // default
        assert!(!config.auth.enabled); // default
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_partial_config_only_auth() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[auth]
enabled = true
login_endpoint = "https://api.example.com/login"
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();

        assert!(config.auth.enabled);
        assert_eq!(
            config.auth.login_endpoint.as_deref(),
            Some("https://api.example.com/login")
        );
        // Other auth fields should be defaults
        assert_eq!(config.auth.jwt_cookie_name, "w_token");
        assert_eq!(config.auth.after_login, "/");
        assert_eq!(config.auth.login_path, "/login");
        // Other sections should be defaults
        assert_eq!(config.server.port, 8085);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_session_secure_defaults_true() {
        // No [session] section — secure should default to true
        let config: Config = toml::from_str("").unwrap();
        assert!(config.session.secure);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_session_secure_can_be_disabled() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[session]
secure = false
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert!(!config.session.secure);
    }

    // --- Data source variant tests ---

    #[test]
    fn test_data_source_url_variant() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[data.api]
url = "https://api.example.com/data"
cache = 120
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        let source = config.data.get("api").expect("data.api should exist");

        match source {
            DataSource::Url { url, cache } => {
                assert_eq!(url, "https://api.example.com/data");
                assert_eq!(*cache, 120);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected DataSource::Url variant"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_data_source_url_default_cache() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[data.api]
url = "https://api.example.com/data"
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        let source = config.data.get("api").unwrap();

        match source {
            DataSource::Url { cache, .. } => {
                assert_eq!(*cache, 300); // default_cache_ttl
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected DataSource::Url variant"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_data_source_file_variant() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[data.local]
file = "data/products.json"
cache = 60
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        let source = config.data.get("local").unwrap();

        match source {
            DataSource::File { file, cache } => {
                assert_eq!(file, "data/products.json");
                assert_eq!(*cache, 60);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected DataSource::File variant"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_data_source_file_default_cache() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[data.local]
file = "data/products.json"
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        let source = config.data.get("local").unwrap();

        match source {
            DataSource::File { cache, .. } => {
                assert_eq!(*cache, 300); // default_cache_ttl
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected DataSource::File variant"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_data_source_simple_path_variant() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[data]
items = "data/items.json"
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        let source = config.data.get("items").unwrap();

        match source {
            DataSource::SimplePath(path) => {
                assert_eq!(path, "data/items.json");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected DataSource::SimplePath variant"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_multiple_data_sources() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[data]
simple = "data/simple.json"

[data.api]
url = "https://api.example.com"

[data.local]
file = "data/local.json"
"#;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(config.data.len(), 3);
        assert!(config.data.contains_key("simple"));
        assert!(config.data.contains_key("api"));
        assert!(config.data.contains_key("local"));
    }

    // --- Datasource config tests ---

    #[test]
    fn test_datasources_default_empty() {
        let config = Config::default();
        assert!(config.datasources.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_datasources_all_types() {
        let toml_str = r##"
[datasources.users]
type = "supabase"
project_url = "https://xxx.supabase.co"
api_key = "sk-xxx"

[datasources.content]
type = "d1"
account_id = "abc123"
api_token = "token123"
d1_database_id = "db-456"

[datasources.inventory]
type = "api"
url = "https://inventory.example.com"
headers = { Authorization = "Bearer tok123" }

[datasources.local_extra]
type = "sqlite"
path = "data/extra.db"
"##;
        let config: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(config.datasources.len(), 4);

        let users = &config.datasources["users"];
        assert_eq!(users.r#type, DatasourceType::Supabase);
        assert_eq!(
            users.project_url.as_deref(),
            Some("https://xxx.supabase.co")
        );
        assert_eq!(users.api_key.as_deref(), Some("sk-xxx"));

        let content = &config.datasources["content"];
        assert_eq!(content.r#type, DatasourceType::D1);
        assert_eq!(content.account_id.as_deref(), Some("abc123"));
        assert_eq!(content.d1_database_id.as_deref(), Some("db-456"));

        let inventory = &config.datasources["inventory"];
        assert_eq!(inventory.r#type, DatasourceType::Api);
        assert_eq!(
            inventory.url.as_deref(),
            Some("https://inventory.example.com")
        );
        let headers = inventory.headers.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(headers["Authorization"], "Bearer tok123");

        let local = &config.datasources["local_extra"];
        assert_eq!(local.r#type, DatasourceType::Sqlite);
        assert_eq!(local.path.as_deref(), Some("data/extra.db"));
    }

    // --- File loading tests ---

    #[test]
    fn test_load_nonexistent_file() {
        let result = Config::load("/nonexistent/path/what.toml");
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_invalid_toml_parsing() {
        let bad_toml = "this is not [valid toml ===";
        let result: std::result::Result<Config, _> = toml::from_str(bad_toml);
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    // --- Clone and Debug trait tests ---

    #[test]
    fn test_config_is_cloneable() {
        let config = Config::default();
        let cloned = config.clone();
        assert_eq!(cloned.server.port, config.server.port);
        assert_eq!(cloned.server.host, config.server.host);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_config_is_debuggable() {
        let config = Config::default();
        let debug_str = format!("{:?}", config);
        assert!(debug_str.contains("Config"));
        assert!(debug_str.contains("8085"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_invalid_datasource_type_rejected() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[datasources.bad]
type = "mongodb"
url = "https://example.com"
"#;
        let result: std::result::Result<Config, _> = toml::from_str(toml_str);
        assert!(
            result.is_err(),
            "Unknown datasource type should fail deserialization"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_datasource_type_case_sensitive() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[datasources.bad]
type = "Supabase"
project_url = "https://xxx.supabase.co"
api_key = "key"
"#;
        let result: std::result::Result<Config, _> = toml::from_str(toml_str);
        assert!(result.is_err(), "Datasource type must be lowercase");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_datasource_missing_type_field() {
        let toml_str = r#"
[datasources.notype]
url = "https://example.com"
"#;
        let result: std::result::Result<Config, _> = toml::from_str(toml_str);
        assert!(result.is_err(), "Datasource without type field should fail");
    }
}