//! Re-implementation of [`std::time::Instant`].

use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign};
use std::time::Duration;

use super::js::PERFORMANCE;

#[cfg(target_feature = "atomics")]
thread_local! {
	static ORIGIN: f64 = PERFORMANCE.with(super::js::Performance::time_origin);
}

/// See [`std::time::Instant`].
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct Instant(Duration);

impl Instant {
	/// See [`std::time::Instant::now()`].
	///
	/// # Panics
	///
	/// This call will panic if the [`Performance` object] was not found, e.g.
	/// calling from a [worklet].
	///
	/// [`Performance` object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/performance_property
	/// [worklet]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Worklet
	#[must_use]
	pub fn now() -> Self {
		let now = PERFORMANCE.with(|performance| {
			#[cfg(target_feature = "atomics")]
			return ORIGIN.with(|origin| performance.now() + origin);

			#[cfg(not(target_feature = "atomics"))]
			performance.now()
		});

		Self(time_stamp_to_duration(now))
	}

	/// See [`std::time::Instant::duration_since()`].
	#[must_use]
	pub fn duration_since(&self, earlier: Self) -> Duration {
		self.checked_duration_since(earlier).unwrap_or_default()
	}

	/// See [`std::time::Instant::checked_duration_since()`].
	#[must_use]
	#[allow(clippy::missing_const_for_fn)]
	pub fn checked_duration_since(&self, earlier: Self) -> Option<Duration> {
		self.0.checked_sub(earlier.0)
	}

	/// See [`std::time::Instant::saturating_duration_since()`].
	#[must_use]
	pub fn saturating_duration_since(&self, earlier: Self) -> Duration {
		self.checked_duration_since(earlier).unwrap_or_default()
	}

	/// See [`std::time::Instant::elapsed()`].
	#[must_use]
	pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
		Self::now() - *self
	}

	/// See [`std::time::Instant::checked_add()`].
	pub fn checked_add(&self, duration: Duration) -> Option<Self> {
		self.0.checked_add(duration).map(Instant)
	}

	/// See [`std::time::Instant::checked_sub()`].
	pub fn checked_sub(&self, duration: Duration) -> Option<Self> {
		self.0.checked_sub(duration).map(Instant)
	}
}

impl Add<Duration> for Instant {
	type Output = Self;

	/// # Panics
	///
	/// This function may panic if the resulting point in time cannot be
	/// represented by the underlying data structure. See
	/// [`Instant::checked_add`] for a version without panic.
	fn add(self, other: Duration) -> Self {
		self.checked_add(other)
			.expect("overflow when adding duration to instant")
	}
}

impl AddAssign<Duration> for Instant {
	fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
		*self = *self + other;
	}
}

impl Sub<Duration> for Instant {
	type Output = Self;

	fn sub(self, other: Duration) -> Self {
		self.checked_sub(other)
			.expect("overflow when subtracting duration from instant")
	}
}

impl Sub<Self> for Instant {
	type Output = Duration;

	/// Returns the amount of time elapsed from another instant to this one,
	/// or zero duration if that instant is later than this one.
	fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Duration {
		self.duration_since(other)
	}
}

impl SubAssign<Duration> for Instant {
	fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
		*self = *self - other;
	}
}

/// Converts a `DOMHighResTimeStamp` to a [`Duration`].
///
/// # Note
///
/// Keep in mind that like [`Duration::from_secs_f64()`] this doesn't do perfect
/// rounding.
#[allow(
	clippy::as_conversions,
	clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
	clippy::cast_sign_loss
)]
fn time_stamp_to_duration(time_stamp: f64) -> Duration {
	Duration::from_millis(time_stamp.trunc() as u64)
		+ Duration::from_nanos((time_stamp.fract() * 1.0e6).round() as u64)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
	use std::time::Duration;

	use rand::distributions::Uniform;
	use rand::Rng;
	use wasm_bindgen_test::wasm_bindgen_test;

	wasm_bindgen_test::wasm_bindgen_test_configure!(run_in_browser);

	// According to <https://www.w3.org/TR/2023/WD-hr-time-3-20230719/#introduction>.
	const MAXIMUM_ACCURATE_SECS: u64 = 285_616 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60;
	#[allow(clippy::as_conversions, clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
	const MAXIMUM_ACCURATE_MILLIS: f64 = MAXIMUM_ACCURATE_SECS as f64 * 1_000.;

	#[derive(Debug)]
	struct ControlDuration(Duration);

	impl ControlDuration {
		fn new(time_stamp: f64) -> Self {
			// See <https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.73.0/src/core/time.rs.html#657-668>.
			let time_stamp = Duration::from_secs_f64(time_stamp);
			let secs = time_stamp.as_secs() / 1000;
			let carry = time_stamp.as_secs() - secs * 1000;
			#[allow(clippy::as_conversions, clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
			let extra_nanos = (carry * 1_000_000_000 / 1000) as u32;
			// CHANGED: Added rounding.
			let nanos = time_stamp.subsec_micros()
				+ u32::from(time_stamp.subsec_nanos() % 1000 > 499)
				+ extra_nanos;
			// CHANGED: Removed check that would fail because of the additional time added
			// by rounding.
			Self(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
		}
	}

	impl PartialEq<Duration> for ControlDuration {
		fn eq(&self, duration: &Duration) -> bool {
			// Our control `Duration` has perfect accuracy, unlike
			// [`super::time_stamp_to_duration()`].
			if self.0 == *duration {
				true
			} else if let Some(diff) = self.0.checked_sub(*duration) {
				diff == Duration::from_nanos(1)
			} else {
				false
			}
		}
	}

	#[wasm_bindgen_test]
	fn sanity() {
		#[track_caller]
		fn assert(time_stamp: f64, result: Duration) {
			let control = ControlDuration::new(time_stamp);
			let duration = super::time_stamp_to_duration(time_stamp);

			assert_eq!(control, result, "control and expected result are different");
			assert_eq!(control, duration);
		}

		assert(0.000_000, Duration::ZERO);
		assert(0.000_000_4, Duration::ZERO);
		assert(0.000_000_5, Duration::from_nanos(1));
		assert(0.000_001, Duration::from_nanos(1));
		assert(0.000_001_4, Duration::from_nanos(1));
		assert(0.000_001_5, Duration::from_nanos(2));
		assert(0.999_999, Duration::from_nanos(999_999));
		assert(0.999_999_4, Duration::from_nanos(999_999));
		assert(0.999_999_5, Duration::from_millis(1));
		assert(1., Duration::from_millis(1));
		assert(1.000_000_4, Duration::from_millis(1));
		assert(1.000_000_5, Duration::from_nanos(1_000_001));
		assert(1.000_001, Duration::from_nanos(1_000_001));
		assert(1.000_001_4, Duration::from_nanos(1_000_001));
		assert(1.000_001_5, Duration::from_nanos(1_000_002));
		assert(999.999_999, Duration::from_nanos(999_999_999));
		assert(999.999_999_4, Duration::from_nanos(999_999_999));
		assert(999.999_999_5, Duration::from_secs(1));
		assert(1000., Duration::from_secs(1));
		assert(1_000.000_000_4, Duration::from_secs(1));
		assert(1_000.000_000_5, Duration::from_nanos(1_000_000_001));
		assert(1_000.000_001, Duration::from_nanos(1_000_000_001));
		assert(1_000.000_001_4, Duration::from_nanos(1_000_000_001));
		assert(1_000.000_001_5, Duration::from_nanos(1_000_000_002));
		assert(
			MAXIMUM_ACCURATE_MILLIS,
			Duration::from_secs(MAXIMUM_ACCURATE_SECS),
		);
	}

	#[wasm_bindgen_test]
	fn fuzzing() {
		let mut random =
			rand::thread_rng().sample_iter(Uniform::new_inclusive(0., MAXIMUM_ACCURATE_MILLIS));

		for _ in 0..10_000_000 {
			let time_stamp = random.next().unwrap();

			let control = ControlDuration::new(time_stamp);
			let duration = super::time_stamp_to_duration(time_stamp);

			assert_eq!(control, duration);
		}
	}
}