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vtcode_safety/sandboxing/
debug.rs

1//! Debug utilities for testing sandbox configurations.
2//!
3//! Following the Codex pattern: "codex debug seatbelt and codex debug landlock
4//! let you test arbitrary commands through the sandbox."
5
6use std::path::Path;
7use std::process::Stdio;
8
9use anyhow::{Context, Result};
10use tokio::process::Command;
11
12use super::{CommandSpec, SandboxManager, SandboxPolicy, SandboxType};
13
14/// Result of a sandbox debug test.
15#[derive(Debug)]
16pub struct SandboxDebugResult {
17    /// Whether the command succeeded.
18    success: bool,
19    /// Exit code if available.
20    exit_code: Option<i32>,
21    /// Standard output.
22    stdout: String,
23    /// Standard error.
24    stderr: String,
25    /// The sandbox type used.
26    sandbox_type: SandboxType,
27    /// Whether the sandbox was actually applied.
28    sandbox_active: bool,
29}
30
31impl SandboxDebugResult {
32    /// Create a result indicating sandbox is not available.
33    fn unavailable(sandbox_type: SandboxType) -> Self {
34        Self {
35            success: false,
36            exit_code: None,
37            stdout: String::new(),
38            stderr: format!("Sandbox type {sandbox_type:?} is not available on this platform"),
39            sandbox_type,
40            sandbox_active: false,
41        }
42    }
43}
44
45/// Debug sandbox configuration by running a test command.
46///
47/// This allows testing sandbox restrictions without affecting production execution.
48pub async fn debug_sandbox(
49    sandbox_type: SandboxType,
50    policy: &SandboxPolicy,
51    command: &[String],
52    cwd: &Path,
53    sandbox_executable: Option<&Path>,
54) -> Result<SandboxDebugResult> {
55    if !sandbox_type.is_available() {
56        return Ok(SandboxDebugResult::unavailable(sandbox_type));
57    }
58
59    if command.is_empty() {
60        anyhow::bail!("Command cannot be empty");
61    }
62
63    let spec = CommandSpec::new(&command[0]).with_args(command[1..].to_vec()).with_cwd(cwd);
64
65    let manager = SandboxManager::new();
66    let exec_env = manager
67        .transform(spec, policy, cwd, sandbox_executable)
68        .context("Failed to transform command for sandbox")?;
69
70    let mut cmd = Command::new(&exec_env.program);
71    cmd.args(&exec_env.args)
72        .current_dir(&exec_env.cwd)
73        .envs(&exec_env.env)
74        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
75        .stderr(Stdio::piped());
76
77    let output = cmd.output().await.context("Failed to execute sandboxed command")?;
78
79    Ok(SandboxDebugResult {
80        success: output.status.success(),
81        exit_code: output.status.code(),
82        stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).into_owned(),
83        stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).into_owned(),
84        sandbox_type: exec_env.sandbox_type,
85        sandbox_active: exec_env.sandbox_active,
86    })
87}
88
89/// Test if a specific path is writable under the given sandbox policy.
90pub async fn test_path_writable(
91    policy: &SandboxPolicy,
92    test_path: &Path,
93    cwd: &Path,
94    sandbox_executable: Option<&Path>,
95) -> Result<bool> {
96    let test_file = test_path.join(".vtcode_sandbox_test");
97    let test_command = vec![
98        "sh".to_string(),
99        "-c".to_string(),
100        format!("touch '{}' && rm -f '{}'", test_file.display(), test_file.display()),
101    ];
102
103    let result = debug_sandbox(SandboxType::platform_default(), policy, &test_command, cwd, sandbox_executable).await?;
104
105    Ok(result.success)
106}
107
108/// Test if network access is blocked under the given sandbox policy.
109pub async fn test_network_blocked(
110    policy: &SandboxPolicy,
111    cwd: &Path,
112    sandbox_executable: Option<&Path>,
113) -> Result<bool> {
114    let test_command = vec![
115        "sh".to_string(),
116        "-c".to_string(),
117        "curl -s --connect-timeout 2 https://example.com > /dev/null 2>&1".to_string(),
118    ];
119
120    let result = debug_sandbox(SandboxType::platform_default(), policy, &test_command, cwd, sandbox_executable).await?;
121
122    Ok(!result.success)
123}
124
125/// Get a human-readable summary of sandbox capabilities for the current platform.
126pub fn sandbox_capabilities_summary() -> String {
127    let mut summary = String::new();
128
129    summary.push_str("VT Code Sandbox Capabilities\n");
130    summary.push_str("=============================\n\n");
131
132    summary.push_str(&format!("Platform default: {:?}\n\n", SandboxType::platform_default()));
133
134    summary.push_str("Available sandbox types:\n");
135    for sandbox_type in [
136        SandboxType::MacosSeatbelt,
137        SandboxType::LinuxLandlock,
138        SandboxType::WindowsRestrictedToken,
139    ] {
140        let available = if sandbox_type.is_available() { "✓" } else { "✗" };
141        summary.push_str(&format!("  {available} {sandbox_type:?}\n"));
142    }
143
144    summary.push_str("\nSandbox policies:\n");
145    summary.push_str("  - ReadOnly: Read files, no writes except /dev/null, optional network policy\n");
146    summary.push_str("  - WorkspaceWrite: Read all, write to workspace, optional network allowlist\n");
147    summary.push_str("  - DangerFullAccess: No restrictions (use with caution)\n");
148
149    summary.push_str("\nSecurity features:\n");
150    summary.push_str("  - Sensitive path blocking (~/.ssh, ~/.aws, etc.)\n");
151    summary.push_str("  - .git directory write protection\n");
152    summary.push_str("  - Environment variable sanitization\n");
153    summary.push_str("  - Seccomp syscall filtering (Linux)\n");
154    summary.push_str("  - Resource limits (memory, PIDs, disk, CPU)\n");
155
156    summary
157}
158
159/// Debug subcommand types for CLI integration.
160#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
161pub enum DebugSubcommand {
162    /// Test macOS Seatbelt sandbox.
163    Seatbelt,
164    /// Test Linux Landlock sandbox.
165    Landlock,
166    /// Show sandbox capabilities.
167    Capabilities,
168}
169
170impl DebugSubcommand {
171    /// Get the sandbox type for this debug subcommand.
172    fn sandbox_type(&self) -> SandboxType {
173        match self {
174            Self::Seatbelt => SandboxType::MacosSeatbelt,
175            Self::Landlock => SandboxType::LinuxLandlock,
176            Self::Capabilities => SandboxType::platform_default(),
177        }
178    }
179}
180
181#[cfg(test)]
182mod tests {
183    use super::*;
184
185    #[test]
186    fn test_capabilities_summary() {
187        let summary = sandbox_capabilities_summary();
188        assert!(summary.contains("VT Code Sandbox Capabilities"));
189        assert!(summary.contains("Platform default"));
190        assert!(summary.contains("ReadOnly"));
191        assert!(summary.contains("WorkspaceWrite"));
192    }
193
194    #[test]
195    fn test_debug_subcommand() {
196        assert_eq!(DebugSubcommand::Seatbelt.sandbox_type(), SandboxType::MacosSeatbelt);
197        assert_eq!(DebugSubcommand::Landlock.sandbox_type(), SandboxType::LinuxLandlock);
198    }
199
200    #[tokio::test]
201    async fn test_debug_sandbox_unavailable() {
202        let result = SandboxDebugResult::unavailable(SandboxType::LinuxLandlock);
203        assert!(!result.success);
204        assert!(!result.sandbox_active);
205        assert!(result.stderr.contains("not available"));
206    }
207}