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vortex_array/array/
erased.rs

1// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright the Vortex contributors
3
4use std::any::type_name;
5use std::fmt::Debug;
6use std::fmt::Formatter;
7use std::hash::Hash;
8use std::hash::Hasher;
9use std::ops::Range;
10use std::sync::Arc;
11
12use vortex_buffer::ByteBuffer;
13use vortex_error::VortexExpect;
14use vortex_error::VortexResult;
15use vortex_error::vortex_ensure;
16use vortex_error::vortex_err;
17use vortex_error::vortex_panic;
18use vortex_mask::Mask;
19
20use crate::AnyCanonical;
21use crate::Array;
22use crate::ArrayEq;
23use crate::ArrayHash;
24use crate::ArrayView;
25use crate::Canonical;
26use crate::ExecutionCtx;
27use crate::ExecutionResult;
28use crate::IntoArray;
29use crate::LEGACY_SESSION;
30use crate::VTable;
31use crate::VortexSessionExecute;
32use crate::aggregate_fn::fns::sum::sum;
33use crate::array::ArrayData;
34use crate::array::ArrayId;
35use crate::array::ArrayInner;
36use crate::array::ArraySlots;
37use crate::array::DynArrayData;
38use crate::arrays::Bool;
39use crate::arrays::Constant;
40use crate::arrays::DictArray;
41use crate::arrays::FilterArray;
42use crate::arrays::Null;
43use crate::arrays::Primitive;
44use crate::arrays::SliceArray;
45use crate::arrays::VarBin;
46use crate::arrays::VarBinView;
47use crate::buffer::BufferHandle;
48use crate::builders::ArrayBuilder;
49use crate::dtype::DType;
50use crate::dtype::Nullability;
51use crate::expr::stats::Precision;
52use crate::expr::stats::Stat;
53use crate::expr::stats::StatsProviderExt;
54use crate::matcher::Matcher;
55use crate::optimizer::ArrayOptimizer;
56use crate::scalar::Scalar;
57use crate::stats::StatsSetRef;
58use crate::validity::Validity;
59
60/// A depth-first pre-order iterator over an Array.
61pub struct DepthFirstArrayIterator {
62    stack: Vec<ArrayRef>,
63}
64
65impl Iterator for DepthFirstArrayIterator {
66    type Item = ArrayRef;
67
68    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
69        let next = self.stack.pop()?;
70        for child in next.children().into_iter().rev() {
71            self.stack.push(child);
72        }
73        Some(next)
74    }
75}
76
77/// A reference-counted pointer to a type-erased array.
78///
79/// Wraps `Arc<ArrayInner<dyn DynArrayData>>` — a single 16-byte fat pointer.
80/// Metadata (`len`, `dtype`, `encoding_id`) lives in `ArrayInner::meta` and is
81/// accessed as a normal struct field read — no vtable dispatch, no extra allocation.
82#[derive(Clone)]
83pub struct ArrayRef(Arc<ArrayInner<dyn DynArrayData>>);
84
85impl ArrayRef {
86    /// Create from an `Arc<ArrayInner<dyn DynArrayData>>`.
87    pub(crate) fn from_inner<D: DynArrayData>(inner: Arc<ArrayInner<D>>) -> Self {
88        Self(inner)
89    }
90
91    /// Returns a reference to the `dyn DynArrayData` inside the inner.
92    #[inline(always)]
93    pub(crate) fn dyn_array(&self) -> &dyn DynArrayData {
94        &self.0.data
95    }
96
97    /// Returns a mutable reference to the inner if this is the sole owner.
98    #[inline(always)]
99    pub(crate) fn inner_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut ArrayInner<dyn DynArrayData>> {
100        Arc::get_mut(&mut self.0)
101    }
102
103    /// Returns the Arc::as_ptr().addr() of the underlying array.
104    /// This function is used in a couple of places, and we should migrate them to using array_eq.
105    #[doc(hidden)]
106    pub fn addr(&self) -> usize {
107        Arc::as_ptr(&self.0).addr()
108    }
109
110    /// Downcast the inner to a concrete `ArrayInner<ArrayData<V>>`.
111    ///
112    /// Uses the same raw-pointer technique as `Arc::downcast`.
113    #[allow(dead_code)]
114    pub(crate) fn downcast_inner<V: VTable>(self) -> Result<Arc<ArrayInner<ArrayData<V>>>, Self> {
115        // TODO(joe): can we use encoding id here?
116        if self.0.data.as_any().is::<ArrayData<V>>() {
117            Ok(unsafe { self.downcast_inner_unchecked() })
118        } else {
119            Err(self)
120        }
121    }
122
123    /// Downcast without a runtime type check.
124    ///
125    /// # Safety
126    /// The caller must guarantee the concrete type behind `dyn DynArrayData` is `ArrayData<V>`.
127    #[inline(always)]
128    pub(crate) unsafe fn downcast_inner_unchecked<V: VTable>(
129        self,
130    ) -> Arc<ArrayInner<ArrayData<V>>> {
131        debug_assert!(self.0.data.as_any().is::<ArrayData<V>>());
132        // Recover the original concrete Arc. The fat pointer's data pointer is the
133        // same allocation that was originally `Arc<ArrayInner<ArrayData<V>>>` before
134        // unsized coercion to `Arc<ArrayInner<dyn DynArrayData>>`.
135        let raw = Arc::into_raw(self.0);
136        // # Safety all arrays are constructed in this way and type aliased.
137        unsafe { Arc::from_raw(raw.cast::<ArrayInner<ArrayData<V>>>()) }
138    }
139
140    /// Returns true if the two ArrayRefs point to the same allocation.
141    pub fn ptr_eq(this: &ArrayRef, other: &ArrayRef) -> bool {
142        Arc::ptr_eq(&this.0, &other.0)
143    }
144}
145
146impl Debug for ArrayRef {
147    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
148        f.debug_struct("Array")
149            .field("encoding", &self.0.encoding_id)
150            .field("dtype", &self.0.dtype)
151            .field("len", &self.0.len)
152            .field("data", &self.0.data)
153            .finish()
154    }
155}
156
157impl ArrayHash for ArrayRef {
158    fn array_hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H, precision: crate::Precision) {
159        self.0.len.hash(state);
160        self.0.dtype.hash(state);
161        self.0.encoding_id.hash(state);
162        self.0.slots.len().hash(state);
163        for slot in &self.0.slots {
164            slot.array_hash(state, precision);
165        }
166        self.0
167            .data
168            .dyn_array_hash(state as &mut dyn Hasher, precision);
169    }
170}
171
172impl ArrayEq for ArrayRef {
173    fn array_eq(&self, other: &Self, precision: crate::Precision) -> bool {
174        self.0.len == other.0.len
175            && self.0.dtype == other.0.dtype
176            && self.0.encoding_id == other.0.encoding_id
177            && self.0.slots.len() == other.0.slots.len()
178            && self
179                .0
180                .slots
181                .iter()
182                .zip(other.0.slots.iter())
183                .all(|(slot, other_slot)| slot.array_eq(other_slot, precision))
184            && self.0.data.dyn_array_eq(other, precision)
185    }
186}
187impl ArrayRef {
188    /// Returns the length of the array.
189    #[inline]
190    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
191        self.0.len
192    }
193
194    /// Returns whether the array is empty (has zero rows).
195    #[inline]
196    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
197        self.0.len == 0
198    }
199
200    /// Returns the logical Vortex [`DType`] of the array.
201    #[inline]
202    pub fn dtype(&self) -> &DType {
203        &self.0.dtype
204    }
205
206    /// Returns the encoding ID of the array.
207    #[inline]
208    pub fn encoding_id(&self) -> ArrayId {
209        self.0.encoding_id
210    }
211
212    /// Performs a constant-time slice of the array.
213    pub fn slice(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> VortexResult<ArrayRef> {
214        let len = self.len();
215        let start = range.start;
216        let stop = range.end;
217
218        if start == 0 && stop == len {
219            return Ok(self.clone());
220        }
221
222        vortex_ensure!(start <= len, "OutOfBounds: start {start} > length {}", len);
223        vortex_ensure!(stop <= len, "OutOfBounds: stop {stop} > length {}", len);
224
225        vortex_ensure!(start <= stop, "start ({start}) must be <= stop ({stop})");
226
227        if start == stop {
228            return Ok(Canonical::empty(self.dtype()).into_array());
229        }
230
231        let sliced = SliceArray::try_new(self.clone(), range)?
232            .into_array()
233            .optimize()?;
234
235        // Propagate some stats from the original array to the sliced array.
236        if !sliced.is::<Constant>() {
237            self.statistics().with_iter(|iter| {
238                sliced.statistics().inherit(iter.filter(|(stat, value)| {
239                    matches!(
240                        stat,
241                        Stat::IsConstant | Stat::IsSorted | Stat::IsStrictSorted
242                    ) && value.as_ref().as_exact().is_some_and(|v| {
243                        Scalar::try_new(DType::Bool(Nullability::NonNullable), Some(v.clone()))
244                            .vortex_expect("A stat that was expected to be a boolean stat was not")
245                            .as_bool()
246                            .value()
247                            .unwrap_or_default()
248                    })
249                }));
250            });
251        }
252
253        Ok(sliced)
254    }
255
256    /// Wraps the array in a [`FilterArray`] such that it is logically filtered by the given mask.
257    pub fn filter(&self, mask: Mask) -> VortexResult<ArrayRef> {
258        FilterArray::try_new(self.clone(), mask)?
259            .into_array()
260            .optimize()
261    }
262
263    /// Wraps the array in a [`DictArray`] such that it is logically taken by the given indices.
264    pub fn take(&self, indices: ArrayRef) -> VortexResult<ArrayRef> {
265        DictArray::try_new(indices, self.clone())?
266            .into_array()
267            .optimize()
268    }
269
270    /// Fetch the scalar at the given index.
271    #[deprecated(
272        note = "Use `execute_scalar` instead, which allows passing an execution context for more \
273        efficient execution when fetching multiple scalars from the same array."
274    )]
275    pub fn scalar_at(&self, index: usize) -> VortexResult<Scalar> {
276        self.execute_scalar(index, &mut LEGACY_SESSION.create_execution_ctx())
277    }
278
279    /// Execute the array to extract a scalar at the given index.
280    pub fn execute_scalar(&self, index: usize, ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx) -> VortexResult<Scalar> {
281        vortex_ensure!(index < self.len(), OutOfBounds: index, 0, self.len());
282        if self.dtype().is_nullable() && self.is_invalid(index, ctx)? {
283            return Ok(Scalar::null(self.dtype().clone()));
284        }
285        let scalar = self.0.data.execute_scalar(self, index, ctx)?;
286        debug_assert_eq!(self.dtype(), scalar.dtype(), "Scalar dtype mismatch");
287        Ok(scalar)
288    }
289
290    /// Returns whether the item at `index` is valid.
291    pub fn is_valid(&self, index: usize, ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx) -> VortexResult<bool> {
292        vortex_ensure!(index < self.len(), OutOfBounds: index, 0, self.len());
293        match self.validity()? {
294            Validity::NonNullable | Validity::AllValid => Ok(true),
295            Validity::AllInvalid => Ok(false),
296            Validity::Array(a) => a
297                .execute_scalar(index, ctx)?
298                .as_bool()
299                .value()
300                .ok_or_else(|| vortex_err!("validity value at index {} is null", index)),
301        }
302    }
303
304    /// Returns whether the item at `index` is invalid.
305    pub fn is_invalid(&self, index: usize, ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx) -> VortexResult<bool> {
306        Ok(!self.is_valid(index, ctx)?)
307    }
308
309    /// Returns whether all items in the array are valid.
310    pub fn all_valid(&self, ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx) -> VortexResult<bool> {
311        match self.validity()? {
312            Validity::NonNullable | Validity::AllValid => Ok(true),
313            Validity::AllInvalid => Ok(false),
314            Validity::Array(a) => Ok(a.statistics().compute_min::<bool>(ctx).unwrap_or(false)),
315        }
316    }
317
318    /// Returns whether the array is all invalid.
319    pub fn all_invalid(&self, ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx) -> VortexResult<bool> {
320        match self.validity()? {
321            Validity::NonNullable | Validity::AllValid => Ok(false),
322            Validity::AllInvalid => Ok(true),
323            Validity::Array(a) => Ok(!a.statistics().compute_max::<bool>(ctx).unwrap_or(true)),
324        }
325    }
326
327    /// Returns the number of valid elements in the array.
328    pub fn valid_count(&self, ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx) -> VortexResult<usize> {
329        let len = self.len();
330        if let Precision::Exact(invalid_count) = self.statistics().get_as::<usize>(Stat::NullCount)
331        {
332            return Ok(len - invalid_count);
333        }
334
335        let count = match self.validity()? {
336            Validity::NonNullable | Validity::AllValid => len,
337            Validity::AllInvalid => 0,
338            Validity::Array(a) => {
339                let array_sum = sum(&a, ctx)?;
340                array_sum
341                    .as_primitive()
342                    .as_::<usize>()
343                    .ok_or_else(|| vortex_err!("sum of validity array is null"))?
344            }
345        };
346        vortex_ensure!(count <= len, "Valid count exceeds array length");
347
348        self.statistics()
349            .set(Stat::NullCount, Precision::exact(len - count));
350
351        Ok(count)
352    }
353
354    /// Returns the number of invalid elements in the array.
355    pub fn invalid_count(&self, ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx) -> VortexResult<usize> {
356        Ok(self.len() - self.valid_count(ctx)?)
357    }
358
359    /// Returns the [`Validity`] of the array.
360    pub fn validity(&self) -> VortexResult<Validity> {
361        self.0.data.validity(self)
362    }
363
364    /// Returns the canonical representation of the array.
365    #[deprecated(note = "use `array.execute::<Canonical>(ctx)` instead")]
366    pub fn into_canonical(self) -> VortexResult<Canonical> {
367        self.execute(&mut LEGACY_SESSION.create_execution_ctx())
368    }
369
370    /// Returns the canonical representation of the array.
371    #[deprecated(note = "use `array.execute::<Canonical>(ctx)` instead")]
372    pub fn to_canonical(&self) -> VortexResult<Canonical> {
373        #[expect(deprecated)]
374        let result = self.clone().into_canonical();
375        result
376    }
377
378    /// Writes the array into the canonical builder.
379    pub fn append_to_builder(
380        &self,
381        builder: &mut dyn ArrayBuilder,
382        ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx,
383    ) -> VortexResult<()> {
384        self.0.data.append_to_builder(self, builder, ctx)
385    }
386
387    /// Returns the statistics of the array.
388    pub fn statistics(&self) -> StatsSetRef<'_> {
389        self.0.stats.to_ref(self)
390    }
391
392    /// Does the array match the given matcher.
393    pub fn is<M: Matcher>(&self) -> bool {
394        M::matches(self)
395    }
396
397    /// Returns the array downcast by the given matcher.
398    pub fn as_<M: Matcher>(&self) -> M::Match<'_> {
399        self.as_opt::<M>().vortex_expect("Failed to downcast")
400    }
401
402    /// Returns the array downcast by the given matcher.
403    pub fn as_opt<M: Matcher>(&self) -> Option<M::Match<'_>> {
404        M::try_match(self)
405    }
406
407    /// Returns the array downcast to the given `Array<V>` as an owned typed handle.
408    pub fn try_downcast<V: VTable>(self) -> Result<Array<V>, ArrayRef> {
409        Array::<V>::try_from_array_ref(self)
410    }
411
412    /// Returns the array downcast to the given `Array<V>` as an owned typed handle.
413    ///
414    /// # Panics
415    ///
416    /// Panics if the array is not of the given type.
417    pub fn downcast<V: VTable>(self) -> Array<V> {
418        Self::try_downcast(self)
419            .unwrap_or_else(|_| vortex_panic!("Failed to downcast to {}", type_name::<V>()))
420    }
421
422    /// Returns a reference to the typed `ArrayData<V>` if this array matches the given vtable type.
423    pub fn as_typed<V: VTable>(&self) -> Option<ArrayView<'_, V>> {
424        let inner = self.0.data.as_any().downcast_ref::<ArrayData<V>>()?;
425        Some(unsafe { ArrayView::new_unchecked(self, &inner.data) })
426    }
427
428    /// Returns the constant scalar if this is a constant array.
429    pub fn as_constant(&self) -> Option<Scalar> {
430        self.as_opt::<Constant>().map(|a| a.scalar().clone())
431    }
432
433    /// Total size of the array in bytes, including all children and buffers.
434    pub fn nbytes(&self) -> u64 {
435        let mut nbytes = 0;
436        for array in self.depth_first_traversal() {
437            for buffer in array.buffers() {
438                nbytes += buffer.len() as u64;
439            }
440        }
441        nbytes
442    }
443
444    /// Returns whether this array is an arrow encoding.
445    pub fn is_arrow(&self) -> bool {
446        self.is::<Null>()
447            || self.is::<Bool>()
448            || self.is::<Primitive>()
449            || self.is::<VarBin>()
450            || self.is::<VarBinView>()
451    }
452
453    /// Whether the array is of a canonical encoding.
454    pub fn is_canonical(&self) -> bool {
455        self.is::<AnyCanonical>()
456    }
457
458    /// Returns a new array with the slot at `slot_idx` replaced by `replacement`.
459    ///
460    /// This is only valid for physical rewrites: the replacement must have the same logical
461    /// `DType` and `len` as the existing slot.
462    ///
463    /// Takes ownership to allow in-place mutation when the refcount is 1.
464    pub fn with_slot(self, slot_idx: usize, replacement: ArrayRef) -> VortexResult<ArrayRef> {
465        let mut slots: ArraySlots = self.slots().iter().cloned().collect();
466        let nslots = slots.len();
467        vortex_ensure!(
468            slot_idx < nslots,
469            "slot index {} out of bounds for array with {} slots",
470            slot_idx,
471            nslots
472        );
473        let existing = slots[slot_idx]
474            .as_ref()
475            .vortex_expect("with_slot cannot replace an absent slot");
476        vortex_ensure!(
477            existing.dtype() == replacement.dtype(),
478            "slot {} dtype changed from {} to {} during physical rewrite",
479            slot_idx,
480            existing.dtype(),
481            replacement.dtype()
482        );
483        vortex_ensure!(
484            existing.len() == replacement.len(),
485            "slot {} len changed from {} to {} during physical rewrite",
486            slot_idx,
487            existing.len(),
488            replacement.len()
489        );
490        slots[slot_idx] = Some(replacement);
491        self.with_slots(slots)
492    }
493
494    /// Take a slot for executor-owned physical rewrites.
495    ///
496    /// On return the produced parent has the taken slot set to `None`
497    /// callers must put the slot back (typically via [`put_slot_unchecked`]) before the parent is
498    /// returned from the execution loop.
499    ///
500    /// When the `Arc` was shared this allocates a fresh parent.
501    ///
502    /// # Safety
503    /// The caller must put back a slot with the same logical dtype and length before exposing the
504    /// parent array, and must only use this for physical rewrites.
505    pub(crate) unsafe fn take_slot_unchecked(
506        mut self,
507        slot_idx: usize,
508    ) -> VortexResult<(ArrayRef, ArrayRef)> {
509        if let Some(inner) = Arc::get_mut(&mut self.0) {
510            let child = inner.slots[slot_idx]
511                .take()
512                .vortex_expect("take_slot_unchecked cannot take an absent slot");
513            return Ok((self, child));
514        }
515
516        // Arc is shared: clone the child out and build a fresh parent with slot_idx = None,
517        // bypassing encoding-level validation so the absent slot does not panic `V::validate`.
518        let child = self.slots()[slot_idx]
519            .as_ref()
520            .vortex_expect("take_slot_unchecked cannot take an absent slot")
521            .clone();
522
523        let mut new_slots: ArraySlots = self.slots().iter().cloned().collect();
524        new_slots[slot_idx] = None;
525
526        // SAFETY: ensured by the caller — the None slot is either put back or driven to completion
527        // via the builder path before the parent escapes the executor.
528        let new_parent = unsafe { self.0.data.with_slots_unchecked(&self, new_slots) };
529        Ok((new_parent, child))
530    }
531
532    /// Puts an array into `slot_idx` by either, cloning the inner array if the Arc is not exclusive
533    /// or replacing the slot in this `ArrayRef`.
534    /// This is the mirror of [`take_slot_unchecked`].
535    ///
536    /// # Safety
537    /// The replacement must have the same logical dtype and length as the taken slot, and this
538    /// must only be used for physical rewrites.
539    pub(crate) unsafe fn put_slot_unchecked(
540        mut self,
541        slot_idx: usize,
542        replacement: ArrayRef,
543    ) -> VortexResult<ArrayRef> {
544        if let Some(inner) = Arc::get_mut(&mut self.0) {
545            inner.slots[slot_idx] = Some(replacement);
546            return Ok(self);
547        }
548
549        let mut slots: ArraySlots = self.slots().iter().cloned().collect();
550        slots[slot_idx] = Some(replacement);
551        self.0.data.with_slots(&self, slots)
552    }
553
554    /// Returns a new array with the provided slots.
555    ///
556    /// This is only valid for physical rewrites: slot count, presence, logical `DType`, and
557    /// logical `len` must remain unchanged.
558    pub fn with_slots(self, slots: ArraySlots) -> VortexResult<ArrayRef> {
559        let old_slots = self.slots();
560        vortex_ensure!(
561            old_slots.len() == slots.len(),
562            "slot count changed from {} to {} during physical rewrite",
563            old_slots.len(),
564            slots.len()
565        );
566        for (idx, (old_slot, new_slot)) in old_slots.iter().zip(slots.iter()).enumerate() {
567            vortex_ensure!(
568                old_slot.is_some() == new_slot.is_some(),
569                "slot {} presence changed during physical rewrite",
570                idx
571            );
572            if let (Some(old_slot), Some(new_slot)) = (old_slot.as_ref(), new_slot.as_ref()) {
573                vortex_ensure!(
574                    old_slot.dtype() == new_slot.dtype(),
575                    "slot {} dtype changed from {} to {} during physical rewrite",
576                    idx,
577                    old_slot.dtype(),
578                    new_slot.dtype()
579                );
580                vortex_ensure!(
581                    old_slot.len() == new_slot.len(),
582                    "slot {} len changed from {} to {} during physical rewrite",
583                    idx,
584                    old_slot.len(),
585                    new_slot.len()
586                );
587            }
588        }
589        self.0.data.with_slots(&self, slots)
590    }
591
592    pub fn reduce(&self) -> VortexResult<Option<ArrayRef>> {
593        self.0.data.reduce(self)
594    }
595
596    pub fn reduce_parent(
597        &self,
598        parent: &ArrayRef,
599        child_idx: usize,
600    ) -> VortexResult<Option<ArrayRef>> {
601        self.0.data.reduce_parent(self, parent, child_idx)
602    }
603
604    pub(crate) fn execute_encoding(self, ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx) -> VortexResult<ExecutionResult> {
605        let inner = Arc::as_ptr(&self.0);
606        // SAFETY: the Arc outlives the DynArrayData function call
607        unsafe { (&*inner).data.execute(self, ctx) }
608    }
609
610    /// Execute a single encoding step without applying `Done`-result postconditions.
611    ///
612    /// This is for the iterative executor only. It may operate on suspended executor-private
613    /// arrays whose slots temporarily contain `None`, so the executor itself must interpret
614    /// `Done`, enforce any `len`/`dtype` invariants, and transfer statistics.
615    pub(crate) fn execute_encoding_unchecked(
616        self,
617        ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx,
618    ) -> VortexResult<ExecutionResult> {
619        let inner = Arc::as_ptr(&self.0);
620        // SAFETY: `inner` points at the allocation owned by `self.0`. `self` stays alive for the
621        // duration of the call, so the pointee remains valid. Avoiding an extra `Arc` clone here
622        // preserves uniqueness so execute-time metadata cursors can use `Arc::get_mut`.
623        unsafe { (&*inner).data.execute_unchecked(self, ctx) }
624    }
625
626    pub fn execute_parent(
627        &self,
628        parent: &ArrayRef,
629        child_idx: usize,
630        ctx: &mut ExecutionCtx,
631    ) -> VortexResult<Option<ArrayRef>> {
632        self.0.data.execute_parent(self, parent, child_idx, ctx)
633    }
634
635    // ArrayVisitor delegation methods
636
637    /// Returns the children of the array.
638    pub fn children(&self) -> Vec<ArrayRef> {
639        self.0.data.children(self)
640    }
641
642    /// Returns the number of children of the array.
643    pub fn nchildren(&self) -> usize {
644        self.0.data.nchildren(self)
645    }
646
647    /// Returns the nth child of the array without allocating a Vec.
648    pub fn nth_child(&self, idx: usize) -> Option<ArrayRef> {
649        self.0.data.nth_child(self, idx)
650    }
651
652    /// Returns the names of the children of the array.
653    pub fn children_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
654        self.0.data.children_names(self)
655    }
656
657    /// Returns the array's children with their names.
658    pub fn named_children(&self) -> Vec<(String, ArrayRef)> {
659        self.0.data.named_children(self)
660    }
661
662    /// Returns the data buffers of the array.
663    pub fn buffers(&self) -> Vec<ByteBuffer> {
664        self.0.data.buffers(self)
665    }
666
667    /// Returns the buffer handles of the array.
668    pub fn buffer_handles(&self) -> Vec<BufferHandle> {
669        self.0.data.buffer_handles(self)
670    }
671
672    /// Returns the names of the buffers of the array.
673    pub fn buffer_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
674        self.0.data.buffer_names(self)
675    }
676
677    /// Returns the array's buffers with their names.
678    pub fn named_buffers(&self) -> Vec<(String, BufferHandle)> {
679        self.0.data.named_buffers(self)
680    }
681
682    /// Returns the number of data buffers of the array.
683    pub fn nbuffers(&self) -> usize {
684        self.0.data.nbuffers(self)
685    }
686
687    /// Returns the slots of the array.
688    pub fn slots(&self) -> &[Option<ArrayRef>] {
689        &self.0.slots
690    }
691
692    /// Returns the name of the slot at the given index.
693    pub fn slot_name(&self, idx: usize) -> String {
694        self.0.data.slot_name(self, idx)
695    }
696
697    /// Formats a human-readable metadata description.
698    pub fn metadata_fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
699        self.0.data.metadata_fmt(f)
700    }
701
702    /// Returns whether all buffers are host-resident.
703    pub fn is_host(&self) -> bool {
704        for array in self.depth_first_traversal() {
705            if !array.buffer_handles().iter().all(BufferHandle::is_on_host) {
706                return false;
707            }
708        }
709        true
710    }
711
712    // ArrayVisitorExt delegation methods
713
714    /// Count the number of buffers encoded by self and all child arrays.
715    pub fn nbuffers_recursive(&self) -> usize {
716        self.children()
717            .iter()
718            .map(|c| c.nbuffers_recursive())
719            .sum::<usize>()
720            + self.nbuffers()
721    }
722
723    /// Depth-first traversal of the array and its children.
724    pub fn depth_first_traversal(&self) -> DepthFirstArrayIterator {
725        DepthFirstArrayIterator {
726            stack: vec![self.clone()],
727        }
728    }
729}
730
731impl IntoArray for ArrayRef {
732    #[inline(always)]
733    fn into_array(self) -> ArrayRef {
734        self
735    }
736}
737
738impl<V: VTable> Matcher for V {
739    type Match<'a> = ArrayView<'a, V>;
740
741    fn matches(array: &ArrayRef) -> bool {
742        array.0.data.as_any().is::<ArrayData<V>>()
743    }
744
745    fn try_match(array: &'_ ArrayRef) -> Option<ArrayView<'_, V>> {
746        let inner = array.0.data.as_any().downcast_ref::<ArrayData<V>>()?;
747        // # Safety checked by `downcast_ref`.
748        Some(unsafe { ArrayView::new_unchecked(array, &inner.data) })
749    }
750}