vortex_array/arrays/listview/compute/take.rs
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright the Vortex contributors
3
4use num_traits::Zero;
5use vortex_dtype::{Nullability, match_each_integer_ptype};
6use vortex_error::VortexResult;
7use vortex_scalar::Scalar;
8
9use crate::arrays::{ListViewArray, ListViewRebuildMode, ListViewVTable};
10use crate::compute::{self, TakeKernel, TakeKernelAdapter};
11use crate::vtable::ValidityHelper;
12use crate::{Array, ArrayRef, IntoArray, register_kernel};
13
14/// The threshold for triggering a rebuild of the [`ListViewArray`].
15///
16/// By default, we will not touch the underlying `elements` array of the [`ListViewArray`] since it
17/// can be potentially expensive to reorganize the array based on what views we have into it.
18///
19/// However, we also do not want to carry around a large amount of garbage data. Below this
20/// threshold of the density of the selection mask, we will rebuild the [`ListViewArray`], removing
21/// any garbage data.
22#[allow(unused)]
23const REBUILD_DENSITY_THRESHOLD: f64 = 0.1;
24
25/// [`ListViewArray`] take implementation.
26///
27/// This implementation is deliberately simple and read-optimized. We just take the `offsets` and
28/// `sizes` at the requested indices and reuse the original `elements` array. This works because
29/// `ListView` (unlike `List`) allows non-contiguous and out-of-order lists.
30///
31/// We don't slice the `elements` array because it would require computing min/max offsets and
32/// adjusting all offsets accordingly, which is not really worth the small potential memory we would
33/// be able to get back.
34///
35/// The trade-off is that we may keep unreferenced elements in memory, but this is acceptable since
36/// we're optimizing for read performance and the data isn't being copied.
37impl TakeKernel for ListViewVTable {
38 fn take(&self, array: &ListViewArray, indices: &dyn Array) -> VortexResult<ArrayRef> {
39 let elements = array.elements();
40 let offsets = array.offsets();
41 let sizes = array.sizes();
42
43 // Compute the new validity by combining the array's validity with the indices' validity.
44 let new_validity = array.validity().take(indices)?;
45
46 // Take the offsets and sizes arrays at the requested indices.
47 // Take can reorder offsets, create gaps, and may introduce overlaps if the `indices`
48 // contain duplicates.
49 let nullable_new_offsets = compute::take(offsets.as_ref(), indices)?;
50 let nullable_new_sizes = compute::take(sizes.as_ref(), indices)?;
51
52 // Since `take` returns nullable arrays, we simply cast it back to non-nullable (filled with
53 // zeros to represent null lists).
54 let new_offsets = match_each_integer_ptype!(nullable_new_offsets.dtype().as_ptype(), |O| {
55 compute::fill_null(
56 &nullable_new_offsets,
57 &Scalar::primitive(O::zero(), Nullability::NonNullable),
58 )?
59 });
60 let new_sizes = match_each_integer_ptype!(nullable_new_sizes.dtype().as_ptype(), |S| {
61 compute::fill_null(
62 &nullable_new_sizes,
63 &Scalar::primitive(S::zero(), Nullability::NonNullable),
64 )?
65 });
66
67 // SAFETY: Take operation maintains all `ListViewArray` invariants:
68 // - `new_offsets` and `new_sizes` are derived from existing valid child arrays.
69 // - `new_offsets` and `new_sizes` are non-nullable.
70 // - `new_offsets` and `new_sizes` have the same length (both taken with the same
71 // `indices`).
72 // - Validity correctly reflects the combination of array and indices validity.
73 let new_array = unsafe {
74 ListViewArray::new_unchecked(elements.clone(), new_offsets, new_sizes, new_validity)
75 };
76
77 // TODO(connor)[ListView]: Ideally, we would only rebuild after all `take`s and `filter`
78 // compute functions have run, at the "top" of the operator tree. However, we cannot do this
79 // right now, so we will just rebuild every time (similar to `ListArray`).
80
81 Ok(new_array
82 .rebuild(ListViewRebuildMode::MakeZeroCopyToList)
83 .into_array())
84 }
85}
86
87register_kernel!(TakeKernelAdapter(ListViewVTable).lift());