viewpoint_core/page/
mod.rs

1//! # Page Management and Interaction
2//!
3//! The `Page` type represents a browser tab and provides methods for navigation,
4//! content interaction, and capturing screenshots or PDFs.
5//!
6//! ## Features
7//!
8//! - **Navigation**: Navigate to URLs, go back/forward, reload
9//! - **Element Interaction**: Locate and interact with elements via [`Locator`]
10//! - **JavaScript Evaluation**: Execute JavaScript in the page context
11//! - **Screenshots**: Capture viewport or full page screenshots
12//! - **PDF Generation**: Generate PDFs from page content
13//! - **Input Devices**: Control keyboard, mouse, and touchscreen
14//! - **Event Handling**: Handle dialogs, downloads, console messages
15//! - **Network Interception**: Route, modify, and mock network requests
16//! - **Clock Mocking**: Control time in the page with [`Clock`]
17//! - **Frames**: Access and interact with iframes via [`Frame`] and [`FrameLocator`]
18//! - **Video Recording**: Record page interactions
19//!
20//! ## Quick Start
21//!
22//! ```no_run
23//! use viewpoint_core::{Browser, DocumentLoadState};
24//! use std::time::Duration;
25//!
26//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
27//! let browser = Browser::launch().headless(true).launch().await?;
28//! let context = browser.new_context().await?;
29//! let page = context.new_page().await?;
30//!
31//! // Navigate to a URL
32//! page.goto("https://example.com")
33//!     .wait_until(DocumentLoadState::DomContentLoaded)
34//!     .goto()
35//!     .await?;
36//!
37//! // Get page title
38//! let title = page.title().await?;
39//! println!("Page title: {}", title);
40//!
41//! // Get current URL
42//! let url = page.url().await?;
43//! println!("Current URL: {}", url);
44//! # Ok(())
45//! # }
46//! ```
47//!
48//! ## Element Interaction with Locators
49//!
50//! ```no_run
51//! use viewpoint_core::{Browser, AriaRole};
52//!
53//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
54//! # let browser = Browser::launch().headless(true).launch().await?;
55//! # let context = browser.new_context().await?;
56//! # let page = context.new_page().await?;
57//! // Click a button
58//! page.locator("button#submit").click().await?;
59//!
60//! // Fill an input
61//! page.locator("input[name='email']").fill("user@example.com").await?;
62//!
63//! // Get text content
64//! let text = page.locator("h1").text_content().await?;
65//!
66//! // Use semantic locators
67//! page.get_by_role(AriaRole::Button)
68//!     .with_name("Submit")
69//!     .build()
70//!     .click()
71//!     .await?;
72//!
73//! page.get_by_label("Username").fill("john").await?;
74//! page.get_by_placeholder("Search...").fill("query").await?;
75//! page.get_by_test_id("submit-btn").click().await?;
76//! # Ok(())
77//! # }
78//! ```
79//!
80//! ## Screenshots and PDF
81//!
82//! ```no_run
83//! use viewpoint_core::Browser;
84//! use viewpoint_core::page::PaperFormat;
85//!
86//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
87//! # let browser = Browser::launch().headless(true).launch().await?;
88//! # let context = browser.new_context().await?;
89//! # let page = context.new_page().await?;
90//! // Viewport screenshot
91//! page.screenshot()
92//!     .path("screenshot.png")
93//!     .capture()
94//!     .await?;
95//!
96//! // Full page screenshot
97//! page.screenshot()
98//!     .full_page(true)
99//!     .path("full-page.png")
100//!     .capture()
101//!     .await?;
102//!
103//! // Generate PDF
104//! page.pdf()
105//!     .format(PaperFormat::A4)
106//!     .path("document.pdf")
107//!     .generate()
108//!     .await?;
109//! # Ok(())
110//! # }
111//! ```
112//!
113//! ## Input Devices
114//!
115//! ```ignore
116//! use viewpoint_core::Browser;
117//!
118//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
119//! # let browser = Browser::launch().headless(true).launch().await?;
120//! # let context = browser.new_context().await?;
121//! # let page = context.new_page().await?;
122//! // Keyboard
123//! page.keyboard().press("Tab").await?;
124//! page.keyboard().type_text("Hello World").await?;
125//! page.keyboard().press("Control+a").await?;
126//!
127//! // Mouse
128//! page.mouse().click(100.0, 200.0).await?;
129//! page.mouse().move_to(300.0, 400.0).await?;
130//!
131//! // Touchscreen
132//! page.touchscreen().tap(100.0, 200.0).await?;
133//! # Ok(())
134//! # }
135//! ```
136//!
137//! ## Event Handling
138//!
139//! ```ignore
140//! use viewpoint_core::Browser;
141//!
142//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
143//! # let browser = Browser::launch().headless(true).launch().await?;
144//! # let context = browser.new_context().await?;
145//! # let page = context.new_page().await?;
146//! // Handle dialogs
147//! page.on_dialog(|dialog| async move {
148//!     println!("Dialog: {}", dialog.message());
149//!     dialog.accept(None).await
150//! }).await;
151//!
152//! // Handle downloads
153//! page.on_download(|download| async move {
154//!     download.save_as("file.zip").await
155//! }).await;
156//!
157//! // Handle console messages
158//! page.on_console(|msg| async move {
159//!     println!("[{}] {}", msg.message_type(), msg.text());
160//!     Ok(())
161//! }).await;
162//! # Ok(())
163//! # }
164//! ```
165//!
166//! ## Frames
167//!
168//! ```ignore
169//! use viewpoint_core::Browser;
170//!
171//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
172//! # let browser = Browser::launch().headless(true).launch().await?;
173//! # let context = browser.new_context().await?;
174//! # let page = context.new_page().await?;
175//! // Access iframe by selector
176//! let frame = page.frame_locator("iframe#content");
177//! frame.locator("button").click().await?;
178//!
179//! // Access iframe by name
180//! let frame = page.frame("content-frame").await;
181//! if let Some(f) = frame {
182//!     f.locator("input").fill("text").await?;
183//! }
184//! # Ok(())
185//! # }
186//! ```
187//!
188//! ## Clock Mocking
189//!
190//! ```ignore
191//! use viewpoint_core::Browser;
192//!
193//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
194//! # let browser = Browser::launch().headless(true).launch().await?;
195//! # let context = browser.new_context().await?;
196//! # let page = context.new_page().await?;
197//! // Install clock mocking
198//! page.clock().install().await?;
199//!
200//! // Set to specific time
201//! page.clock().set_fixed_time("2024-01-01T12:00:00Z").await?;
202//!
203//! // Advance time
204//! page.clock().run_for(60000).await?; // 60 seconds
205//! # Ok(())
206//! # }
207//! ```
208
209mod accessors;
210mod aria_snapshot;
211pub use aria_snapshot::SnapshotOptions;
212pub mod binding;
213pub mod clock;
214mod clock_script;
215pub mod console;
216mod constructors;
217mod content;
218pub mod dialog;
219pub mod download;
220pub mod emulation;
221mod evaluate;
222pub mod events;
223pub mod file_chooser;
224pub mod frame;
225pub mod frame_locator;
226mod frame_locator_actions;
227mod frame_page_methods;
228mod input_devices;
229pub mod keyboard;
230mod lifecycle;
231pub mod locator;
232mod locator_factory;
233pub mod locator_handler;
234mod mouse;
235mod mouse_drag;
236mod navigation;
237pub mod page_error;
238mod page_info;
239mod pdf;
240pub mod popup;
241mod ref_resolution;
242mod routing_impl;
243mod screenshot;
244mod screenshot_element;
245mod scripts;
246mod touchscreen;
247pub mod video;
248mod video_io;
249
250use std::sync::Arc;
251use std::time::Duration;
252
253use viewpoint_cdp::CdpConnection;
254
255use crate::error::NavigationError;
256use crate::network::{RouteHandlerRegistry, WebSocketManager};
257
258pub use clock::{Clock, TimeValue};
259pub use console::{ConsoleMessage, ConsoleMessageLocation, ConsoleMessageType, JsArg};
260pub use content::{ScriptTagBuilder, ScriptType, SetContentBuilder, StyleTagBuilder};
261pub use dialog::Dialog;
262pub use download::{Download, DownloadState};
263pub use emulation::{EmulateMediaBuilder, MediaType, VisionDeficiency};
264pub use evaluate::{JsHandle, Polling, WaitForFunctionBuilder};
265pub use events::PageEventManager;
266pub use file_chooser::{FileChooser, FilePayload};
267pub(crate) use frame::ExecutionContextRegistry;
268pub use frame::Frame;
269pub use frame_locator::{FrameElementLocator, FrameLocator, FrameRoleLocatorBuilder};
270pub use keyboard::Keyboard;
271pub use locator::{
272    AriaCheckedState, AriaRole, AriaSnapshot, BoundingBox, BoxModel, ElementHandle, FilterBuilder,
273    Locator, LocatorOptions, RoleLocatorBuilder, Selector, TapBuilder, TextOptions,
274};
275pub use locator_handler::{LocatorHandlerHandle, LocatorHandlerManager, LocatorHandlerOptions};
276pub use mouse::Mouse;
277pub use mouse_drag::DragAndDropBuilder;
278pub use navigation::{GotoBuilder, NavigationResponse};
279pub use page_error::{PageError as PageErrorInfo, WebError};
280pub use pdf::{Margins, PaperFormat, PdfBuilder};
281pub use screenshot::{Animations, ClipRegion, ScreenshotBuilder, ScreenshotFormat};
282pub use touchscreen::Touchscreen;
283pub use video::{Video, VideoOptions};
284pub use viewpoint_cdp::protocol::DialogType;
285pub use viewpoint_cdp::protocol::emulation::ViewportSize;
286pub use viewpoint_cdp::protocol::input::MouseButton;
287
288/// Default navigation timeout.
289const DEFAULT_NAVIGATION_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
290
291/// Default test ID attribute name.
292pub const DEFAULT_TEST_ID_ATTRIBUTE: &str = "data-testid";
293
294/// A browser page (tab).
295pub struct Page {
296    /// CDP connection.
297    connection: Arc<CdpConnection>,
298    /// Target ID.
299    target_id: String,
300    /// Session ID for this page.
301    session_id: String,
302    /// Main frame ID.
303    frame_id: String,
304    /// Context index for element ref generation.
305    /// Used to generate scoped element refs in the format `c{contextIndex}p{pageIndex}e{counter}`.
306    context_index: usize,
307    /// Page index within the context for element ref generation.
308    /// Used to generate scoped element refs in the format `c{contextIndex}p{pageIndex}e{counter}`.
309    page_index: usize,
310    /// Whether the page has been closed.
311    closed: bool,
312    /// Route handler registry.
313    route_registry: Arc<RouteHandlerRegistry>,
314    /// Keyboard controller.
315    keyboard: Keyboard,
316    /// Mouse controller.
317    mouse: Mouse,
318    /// Touchscreen controller.
319    touchscreen: Touchscreen,
320    /// Event manager for dialogs, downloads, and file choosers.
321    event_manager: Arc<PageEventManager>,
322    /// Locator handler manager.
323    locator_handler_manager: Arc<LocatorHandlerManager>,
324    /// Video recording controller (if recording is enabled).
325    video_controller: Option<Arc<Video>>,
326    /// Opener target ID (for popup pages).
327    opener_target_id: Option<String>,
328    /// Popup event manager.
329    popup_manager: Arc<popup::PopupManager>,
330    /// WebSocket event manager.
331    websocket_manager: Arc<WebSocketManager>,
332    /// Exposed function binding manager.
333    binding_manager: Arc<binding::BindingManager>,
334    /// Custom test ID attribute (defaults to "data-testid").
335    test_id_attribute: String,
336    /// Execution context registry for tracking frame contexts.
337    context_registry: Arc<ExecutionContextRegistry>,
338    /// Ref map for element ref resolution.
339    /// Maps ref strings (e.g., `c0p0e1`) to their backendNodeIds.
340    /// Updated on each `aria_snapshot()` call.
341    ref_map: std::sync::Arc<
342        parking_lot::RwLock<
343            std::collections::HashMap<String, viewpoint_cdp::protocol::dom::BackendNodeId>,
344        >,
345    >,
346}
347
348// Manual Debug implementation since some fields don't implement Debug
349impl std::fmt::Debug for Page {
350    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
351        f.debug_struct("Page")
352            .field("target_id", &self.target_id)
353            .field("session_id", &self.session_id)
354            .field("frame_id", &self.frame_id)
355            .field("context_index", &self.context_index)
356            .field("page_index", &self.page_index)
357            .field("closed", &self.closed)
358            .finish_non_exhaustive()
359    }
360}
361
362impl Page {
363    /// Navigate to a URL.
364    ///
365    /// Returns a builder for configuring navigation options.
366    ///
367    /// # Example
368    ///
369    /// ```no_run
370    /// use viewpoint_core::Page;
371    /// use viewpoint_core::DocumentLoadState;
372    /// use std::time::Duration;
373    ///
374    /// # async fn example(page: Page) -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
375    /// // Simple navigation
376    /// page.goto("https://example.com").goto().await?;
377    ///
378    /// // Navigation with options
379    /// page.goto("https://example.com")
380    ///     .wait_until(DocumentLoadState::DomContentLoaded)
381    ///     .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
382    ///     .goto()
383    ///     .await?;
384    /// # Ok(())
385    /// # }
386    /// ```
387    pub fn goto(&self, url: impl Into<String>) -> GotoBuilder<'_> {
388        GotoBuilder::new(self, url.into())
389    }
390
391    /// Navigate to a URL and wait for the specified load state.
392    ///
393    /// This is a convenience method that calls `goto(url).goto().await`.
394    ///
395    /// # Errors
396    ///
397    /// Returns an error if:
398    /// - The page is closed
399    /// - Navigation fails
400    /// - The wait times out
401    pub async fn goto_url(&self, url: &str) -> Result<NavigationResponse, NavigationError> {
402        self.goto(url).goto().await
403    }
404
405    // =========================================================================
406    // Screenshot & PDF Methods
407    // =========================================================================
408
409    /// Create a screenshot builder for capturing page screenshots.
410    ///
411    /// # Example
412    ///
413    /// ```no_run
414    /// # async fn example(page: viewpoint_core::Page) -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
415    /// // Capture viewport screenshot
416    /// let bytes = page.screenshot().capture().await?;
417    ///
418    /// // Capture full page screenshot
419    /// page.screenshot()
420    ///     .full_page(true)
421    ///     .path("screenshot.png")
422    ///     .capture()
423    ///     .await?;
424    ///
425    /// // Capture JPEG with quality
426    /// page.screenshot()
427    ///     .jpeg(Some(80))
428    ///     .path("screenshot.jpg")
429    ///     .capture()
430    ///     .await?;
431    /// # Ok(())
432    /// # }
433    /// ```
434    pub fn screenshot(&self) -> screenshot::ScreenshotBuilder<'_> {
435        screenshot::ScreenshotBuilder::new(self)
436    }
437
438    /// Create a PDF builder for generating PDFs from the page.
439    ///
440    /// # Example
441    ///
442    /// ```no_run
443    /// use viewpoint_core::page::PaperFormat;
444    ///
445    /// # async fn example(page: viewpoint_core::Page) -> Result<(), viewpoint_core::CoreError> {
446    /// // Generate PDF with default settings
447    /// let bytes = page.pdf().generate().await?;
448    ///
449    /// // Generate A4 landscape PDF
450    /// page.pdf()
451    ///     .format(PaperFormat::A4)
452    ///     .landscape(true)
453    ///     .path("document.pdf")
454    ///     .generate()
455    ///     .await?;
456    ///
457    /// // Generate PDF with custom margins
458    /// page.pdf()
459    ///     .margin(1.0) // 1 inch margins
460    ///     .print_background(true)
461    ///     .generate()
462    ///     .await?;
463    /// # Ok(())
464    /// # }
465    /// ```
466    pub fn pdf(&self) -> pdf::PdfBuilder<'_> {
467        pdf::PdfBuilder::new(self)
468    }
469}