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QuantumNumbers

Struct QuantumNumbers 

Source
pub struct QuantumNumbers {
    pub principal: u32,
    pub azimuthal: u32,
    pub magnetic: i32,
    pub spin_twice: i8,
}
Expand description

Quantum numbers for a single-electron atomic-state style validation helper.

Fields§

§principal: u32

Principal quantum number n.

§azimuthal: u32

Azimuthal quantum number l.

§magnetic: i32

Magnetic quantum number m_l.

§spin_twice: i8

Twice the spin projection. 1 means +1/2, -1 means -1/2.

Implementations§

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impl QuantumNumbers

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pub fn new( principal: u32, azimuthal: u32, magnetic: i32, spin_twice: i8, ) -> Option<QuantumNumbers>

Creates validated quantum numbers.

§Examples
use use_quantum::QuantumNumbers;

let quantum_numbers = QuantumNumbers::new(2, 1, 0, 1);

assert_eq!(
    quantum_numbers,
    Some(QuantumNumbers {
        principal: 2,
        azimuthal: 1,
        magnetic: 0,
        spin_twice: 1,
    })
);
Examples found in repository?
examples/facade_quantum.rs (line 11)
8fn main() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
9    let photon = Photon::from_frequency(1.0).ok_or("expected valid photon")?;
10    let quantum_numbers =
11        QuantumNumbers::new(2, 1, 0, 1).ok_or("expected valid quantum numbers")?;
12    let wavelength =
13        hydrogen_transition_wavelength(2, 1).ok_or("expected transition wavelength")?;
14
15    assert!(approx_eq(
16        photon.energy_joules(),
17        use_physics::PLANCK_CONSTANT
18    ));
19    assert!(approx_eq(quantum_numbers.spin_projection(), 0.5));
20    assert!(wavelength > 0.0);
21
22    Ok(())
23}
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pub fn spin_projection(&self) -> f64

Returns the spin projection in units of hbar.

Examples found in repository?
examples/facade_quantum.rs (line 19)
8fn main() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
9    let photon = Photon::from_frequency(1.0).ok_or("expected valid photon")?;
10    let quantum_numbers =
11        QuantumNumbers::new(2, 1, 0, 1).ok_or("expected valid quantum numbers")?;
12    let wavelength =
13        hydrogen_transition_wavelength(2, 1).ok_or("expected transition wavelength")?;
14
15    assert!(approx_eq(
16        photon.energy_joules(),
17        use_physics::PLANCK_CONSTANT
18    ));
19    assert!(approx_eq(quantum_numbers.spin_projection(), 0.5));
20    assert!(wavelength > 0.0);
21
22    Ok(())
23}

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for QuantumNumbers

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fn clone(&self) -> QuantumNumbers

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for QuantumNumbers

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Hash for QuantumNumbers

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
1.3.0 · Source§

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl PartialEq for QuantumNumbers

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fn eq(&self, other: &QuantumNumbers) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Copy for QuantumNumbers

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impl Eq for QuantumNumbers

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impl StructuralPartialEq for QuantumNumbers

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.