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usage/complete/
bash.rs

1use crate::complete::CompleteOptions;
2use heck::ToSnakeCase;
3
4pub fn complete_bash(opts: &CompleteOptions) -> String {
5    let usage_bin = &opts.usage_bin;
6    let bin = &opts.bin;
7    let bin_snake = bin.to_snake_case();
8    let spec_variable = if let Some(cache_key) = &opts.cache_key {
9        format!("_usage_spec_{bin_snake}_{}", cache_key.to_snake_case())
10    } else {
11        format!("_usage_spec_{bin_snake}")
12    };
13    let mut out = vec![];
14    let generated_comment = if let Some(source_file) = &opts.source_file {
15        format!("# @generated by usage-cli from {source_file}")
16    } else {
17        "# @generated by usage-cli from usage spec".to_string()
18    };
19    out.push(generated_comment);
20    if opts.include_bash_completion_lib {
21        out.push(include_str!("../../bash-completion/bash_completion").to_string());
22        out.push("\n".to_string());
23    };
24    out.push(format!(
25        r#"_{bin_snake}() {{
26    if ! type -p {usage_bin} &> /dev/null; then
27        echo >&2
28        echo "Error: {usage_bin} CLI not found. This is required for completions to work in {bin}." >&2
29        echo "See https://usage.jdx.dev for more information." >&2
30        return 1
31    fi"#));
32
33    // The cache filename is version-keyed and the cache dir is now persistent
34    // (unlike the reboot-cleared temp dir), so old versions would accumulate
35    // forever. On a cache miss, reap this bin's spec files not regenerated in
36    // the last 30 days. Age-based (not "delete all other versions") so that
37    // running two versions of the same tool concurrently doesn't thrash — each
38    // live version's spec stays recent and survives.
39    let prune_stale = format!(
40        r#"find "$spec_dir" -maxdepth 1 -name 'usage__usage_spec_{bin_snake}_*.spec' -type f -mtime +30 -delete 2>/dev/null"#
41    );
42
43    // Build logic to write spec directly to file without storing in shell variables
44    let file_write_logic = if let Some(usage_cmd) = &opts.usage_cmd {
45        if opts.cache_key.is_some() {
46            format!(
47                r#"if [[ ! -f "$spec_file" ]]; then
48        {prune_stale}
49        {usage_cmd} >| "$spec_file"
50    fi"#
51            )
52        } else {
53            format!(r#"{usage_cmd} >| "$spec_file""#)
54        }
55    } else if let Some(spec) = &opts.spec {
56        let heredoc = format!(
57            r#"cat >| "$spec_file" <<'__USAGE_EOF__'
58{spec}
59__USAGE_EOF__"#,
60            spec = spec.to_string().trim()
61        );
62        if opts.cache_key.is_some() {
63            format!(
64                r#"if [[ ! -f "$spec_file" ]]; then
65    {prune_stale}
66    {heredoc}
67fi"#
68            )
69        } else {
70            heredoc.to_string()
71        }
72    } else {
73        String::new()
74    };
75
76    out.push(format!(
77        r#"
78	local cur prev words cword was_split comp_args
79    _comp_initialize -n : -- "$@" || return
80    local spec_dir="${{XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}}/usage"
81    [[ -d "$spec_dir" ]] || mkdir -p -m 700 "$spec_dir"
82    local spec_file="$spec_dir/usage_{spec_variable}.spec"
83    {file_write_logic}
84    # shellcheck disable=SC2207
85	_comp_compgen -- -W "$(command {usage_bin} complete-word --shell bash -f "$spec_file" --cword="$cword" -- "${{words[@]}}")"
86	_comp_ltrim_colon_completions "$cur"
87    # shellcheck disable=SC2181
88    if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
89        unset COMPREPLY
90    fi
91    return 0
92}}
93
94if [[ "${{BASH_VERSINFO[0]}}" -eq 4 && "${{BASH_VERSINFO[1]}}" -ge 4 || "${{BASH_VERSINFO[0]}}" -gt 4 ]]; then
95    shopt -u hostcomplete && complete -o nospace -o bashdefault -o nosort -F _{bin_snake} {bin}
96else
97    shopt -u hostcomplete && complete -o nospace -o bashdefault -F _{bin_snake} {bin}
98fi
99# vim: noet ci pi sts=0 sw=4 ts=4 ft=sh
100"#
101    ));
102
103    out.join("\n")
104}
105
106/// Generates a bash "init" script that wires up tab-completion for any command
107/// on `$PATH` whose first line is a `usage` shebang. The user sources this once
108/// from their shell rc; per-script `usage g completion bash <bin> -f <script>`
109/// generation is no longer required.
110///
111/// Mechanism: registers a `complete -D` default handler. On `<Tab>`, the handler
112/// resolves the command path, peeks the first line, and if it looks like a
113/// `usage` shebang, dispatches to `usage complete-word`. Otherwise it chains to
114/// `_completion_loader` (bash-completion's dynamic loader) when present.
115pub fn complete_bash_init(usage_bin: &str) -> String {
116    format!(
117        r##"# @generated by usage-cli — auto-completion for usage shebang scripts
118# Source this file from your bashrc to enable <Tab> completion for any command
119# on $PATH whose first line is a `usage` shebang.
120#
121# Sourcing order: this script registers a `complete -D` default handler. Bash
122# only allows one such handler — whichever script registers last wins. Source
123# this AFTER bash-completion (e.g. `/etc/bash_completion` or
124# `/usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion`) so that bash-completion's own
125# default handler is captured below and chained to for non-usage commands.
126
127# Capture any pre-existing `complete -D` handler so we can chain to it for
128# commands that aren't usage shebang scripts (e.g. bash-completion's loader).
129# `complete -p -D` exits non-zero if no -D handler is set; tolerate that under
130# `set -e`.
131_usage_chained_default_complete=""
132{{
133    _usage_existing_d="$(complete -p -D 2>/dev/null || true)"
134    if [[ "$_usage_existing_d" =~ -F[[:space:]]+([^[:space:]]+) ]]; then
135        _usage_chained_default_complete="${{BASH_REMATCH[1]}}"
136    fi
137    unset _usage_existing_d
138}}
139
140_usage_default_complete() {{
141    local cmd="${{COMP_WORDS[0]}}"
142    local cmdpath
143    if [[ "$cmd" == */* ]]; then
144        cmdpath="$cmd"
145    else
146        cmdpath="$(type -P "$cmd" 2>/dev/null)"
147    fi
148
149    if [[ -n "$cmdpath" && -f "$cmdpath" ]]; then
150        local first
151        if IFS= read -r first < "$cmdpath" 2>/dev/null && [[ "$first" == "#!"*"usage"* ]]; then
152            if type -p {usage_bin} &> /dev/null; then
153                local IFS=$'\n'
154                # shellcheck disable=SC2207
155                COMPREPLY=( $(command {usage_bin} complete-word --shell bash -f "$cmdpath" --cword="$COMP_CWORD" -- "${{COMP_WORDS[@]}}") )
156                return 0
157            fi
158        fi
159    fi
160
161    # Chain to whatever default handler was registered before us, if any.
162    if [[ -n "$_usage_chained_default_complete" ]] \
163        && [[ "$_usage_chained_default_complete" != "_usage_default_complete" ]] \
164        && declare -F "$_usage_chained_default_complete" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
165        "$_usage_chained_default_complete" "$@"
166        return $?
167    fi
168    if declare -F _completion_loader >/dev/null 2>&1; then
169        _completion_loader "$@"
170        return $?
171    fi
172    return 1
173}}
174
175complete -D -F _usage_default_complete -o bashdefault -o default
176# vim: noet ci pi sts=0 sw=4 ts=4 ft=sh
177"##
178    )
179}
180
181#[cfg(test)]
182mod tests {
183    use super::*;
184    use crate::test::SPEC_KITCHEN_SINK;
185    use insta::assert_snapshot;
186
187    #[test]
188    fn test_complete_bash_init() {
189        assert_snapshot!(complete_bash_init("usage"));
190    }
191
192    #[test]
193    fn test_complete_bash() {
194        assert_snapshot!(complete_bash(&CompleteOptions {
195            usage_bin: "usage".to_string(),
196            shell: "bash".to_string(),
197            bin: "mycli".to_string(),
198            cache_key: None,
199            spec: None,
200            usage_cmd: Some("mycli complete --usage".to_string()),
201            include_bash_completion_lib: false,
202            source_file: None,
203        }));
204        assert_snapshot!(complete_bash(&CompleteOptions {
205            usage_bin: "usage".to_string(),
206            shell: "bash".to_string(),
207            bin: "mycli".to_string(),
208            cache_key: Some("1.2.3".to_string()),
209            spec: None,
210            usage_cmd: Some("mycli complete --usage".to_string()),
211            include_bash_completion_lib: false,
212            source_file: None,
213        }));
214        assert_snapshot!(complete_bash(&CompleteOptions {
215            usage_bin: "usage".to_string(),
216            shell: "bash".to_string(),
217            bin: "mycli".to_string(),
218            cache_key: None,
219            spec: Some(SPEC_KITCHEN_SINK.clone()),
220            usage_cmd: None,
221            include_bash_completion_lib: false,
222            source_file: None,
223        }));
224    }
225}