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uqa_sql/ast/
expressions.rs

1//
2// Unified Query Algebra
3//
4// Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Cognica, Inc.
5//
6
7use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
8use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
9use uqa_core::Value;
10
11use super::{FunctionBinding, SelectStmt};
12
13/// Query-local identity for an executor-only row source. Parser-produced SQL never contains this identity, so internal row carriers cannot collide with user relation aliases.
14#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize)]
15#[doc(hidden)]
16pub struct InternalRelationId(u64);
17
18impl InternalRelationId {
19    /// Allocate an opaque relation identity for an engine-injected row source.
20    #[must_use]
21    pub fn allocate() -> Self {
22        static NEXT_ID: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(1);
23        let id = uqa_core::atomic::try_update_u64(
24            &NEXT_ID,
25            Ordering::Relaxed,
26            Ordering::Relaxed,
27            |current| current.checked_add(1),
28        )
29        .expect("internal relation identity space exhausted");
30        Self(id)
31    }
32
33    /// Address one zero-based attribute of this internal relation.
34    #[must_use]
35    pub fn column(self, attribute: usize) -> InternalColumnRef {
36        InternalColumnRef {
37            relation: self,
38            attribute: u32::try_from(attribute).expect("internal relation attribute exceeds u32"),
39        }
40    }
41
42    #[must_use]
43    pub const fn raw(self) -> u64 {
44        self.0
45    }
46
47    #[must_use]
48    pub const fn from_raw(raw: u64) -> Self {
49        Self(raw)
50    }
51}
52
53/// Structural reference to an executor-only relation attribute. This is the UQA analogue of PostgreSQL's `Var(varno, varattno)` identity: it is never resolved through SQL text names.
54#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize)]
55#[doc(hidden)]
56pub struct InternalColumnRef {
57    relation: InternalRelationId,
58    attribute: u32,
59}
60
61impl InternalColumnRef {
62    #[must_use]
63    pub const fn relation(self) -> InternalRelationId {
64        self.relation
65    }
66
67    #[must_use]
68    pub const fn attribute(self) -> usize {
69        self.attribute as usize
70    }
71
72    #[must_use]
73    pub const fn from_raw(relation: u64, attribute: u32) -> Self {
74        Self {
75            relation: InternalRelationId::from_raw(relation),
76            attribute,
77        }
78    }
79}
80
81#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
82pub struct Projection {
83    pub expr: Expr,
84    pub alias: Option<String>,
85}
86
87#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
88pub struct OrderBy {
89    pub expr: Expr,
90    pub descending: bool,
91    /// `NULLS FIRST` / `NULLS LAST` placement. `None` means the
92    /// SQL-standard default - `NULLS LAST` for ASC and `NULLS FIRST`
93    /// for DESC. Mirrors `PostgreSQL` semantics.
94    pub nulls: Option<NullsOrder>,
95}
96
97#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
98pub enum NullsOrder {
99    First,
100    Last,
101}
102
103/// One query-local window definition. The specification owns only its written clauses; inheritance is resolved through an earlier named definition.
104#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
105pub struct WindowDefinition<S = WindowSpec> {
106    pub name: Option<String>,
107    pub inherited: Option<usize>,
108    pub spec: S,
109}
110
111/// Compiler-only equality key for a raw window declaration; not part of stored SQL.
112#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
113pub struct WindowDefinitionSyntax(pub(crate) serde_json::Value);
114
115#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
116pub struct WindowSpec {
117    /// Raw syntax survives only until the compiler selects its query-local definition.
118    #[serde(skip)]
119    pub raw_definition: Option<WindowDefinitionSyntax>,
120    /// Canonical definition in the enclosing query block. Older stored inline specifications have no slot.
121    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
122    pub definition: Option<usize>,
123    /// Named window referenced by this specification while the SQL compiler resolves a `WINDOW` clause. Compiler-produced plans clear this field before lowering into the unified scalar IR.
124    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
125    pub reference: Option<WindowReference>,
126    pub partition_by: Vec<Expr>,
127    pub order_by: Vec<OrderBy>,
128    /// `ROWS` / `RANGE` frame, or `None` when not specified (defaults
129    /// to `RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW`).
130    pub frame: Option<WindowFrame>,
131}
132
133impl WindowSpec {
134    /// Scalar roots owned by this specification, excluding separately stored inherited clauses.
135    pub fn expressions_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut Expr> {
136        self.partition_by
137            .iter_mut()
138            .chain(self.order_by.iter_mut().map(|order| &mut order.expr))
139            .chain(
140                self.frame
141                    .iter_mut()
142                    .flat_map(|frame| [&mut frame.start, &mut frame.end])
143                    .filter_map(|bound| match bound {
144                        FrameBound::Preceding(value) | FrameBound::Following(value) => {
145                            Some(value.as_mut())
146                        }
147                        _ => None,
148                    }),
149            )
150    }
151}
152
153#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
154pub struct WindowReference {
155    pub name: String,
156    pub kind: WindowReferenceKind,
157}
158
159#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
160pub enum WindowReferenceKind {
161    /// `OVER window_name` uses the named definition directly, including its frame.
162    Direct,
163    /// `OVER (window_name ...)` or `WINDOW child AS (parent ...)` copies and may extend a frameless definition.
164    Copy,
165}
166
167#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
168pub struct WindowFrame {
169    pub mode: FrameMode,
170    pub start: FrameBound,
171    pub end: FrameBound,
172    /// Whether the frame was written `BETWEEN start AND end`. A frame that names only its start, such as `ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING`, ends at the current row, and the definition is deparsed as it was written.
173    #[serde(default = "super::default_true")]
174    pub between: bool,
175    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "FrameExclusion::is_no_others")]
176    pub exclusion: FrameExclusion,
177}
178
179#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
180pub enum FrameMode {
181    Rows,
182    Range,
183    Groups,
184}
185
186/// The written function-call form, retained independently of overload binding. The durable `order_syntax` field keeps its original name for stored-expression compatibility.
187#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
188pub enum FunctionCallSyntax {
189    #[default]
190    Legacy,
191    Ordinary,
192    WithinGroup,
193    Extract,
194}
195
196/// The original public name, preserved for callers and stored ordering metadata.
197pub type FunctionOrderSyntax = FunctionCallSyntax;
198
199impl FunctionCallSyntax {
200    #[must_use]
201    pub const fn is_legacy(&self) -> bool {
202        matches!(self, Self::Legacy)
203    }
204}
205
206/// The aggregate modifiers written on a window call, which `ParseFuncOrColumn` rejects after it has resolved the function. The arguments of a call written with `WITHIN GROUP` include its ordering expressions.
207#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
208pub struct WindowCallModifiers {
209    pub distinct: bool,
210    /// An aggregate `ORDER BY` inside the argument list.
211    pub ordered: bool,
212    pub within_group: bool,
213}
214
215impl WindowCallModifiers {
216    #[must_use]
217    pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
218        !self.distinct && !self.ordered && !self.within_group
219    }
220}
221
222/// The frame exclusion clause: the rows of the frame that a window function or aggregate does not see.
223#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
224pub enum FrameExclusion {
225    #[default]
226    NoOthers,
227    CurrentRow,
228    /// The current row and its peers.
229    Group,
230    /// The peers of the current row, but not the current row itself.
231    Ties,
232}
233
234impl FrameExclusion {
235    #[must_use]
236    pub const fn is_no_others(&self) -> bool {
237        matches!(self, Self::NoOthers)
238    }
239
240    /// The clause as `pg_get_viewdef` spells it, or `None` for `EXCLUDE NO OTHERS`, which it omits.
241    #[must_use]
242    pub const fn sql(self) -> Option<&'static str> {
243        match self {
244            Self::NoOthers => None,
245            Self::CurrentRow => Some("EXCLUDE CURRENT ROW"),
246            Self::Group => Some("EXCLUDE GROUP"),
247            Self::Ties => Some("EXCLUDE TIES"),
248        }
249    }
250}
251
252#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
253pub enum FrameBound {
254    UnboundedPreceding,
255    UnboundedFollowing,
256    CurrentRow,
257    Preceding(Box<Expr>),
258    Following(Box<Expr>),
259}
260
261/// Scalar expression nodes the compiler handles.
262#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
263pub enum Expr {
264    Star,
265    /// Relation-qualified wildcard projection (`table.*` or `alias.*`).
266    QualifiedStar(String),
267    /// `DEFAULT` in an INSERT/UPDATE assignment is a mutation marker resolved against the target column before expression evaluation.
268    Default,
269    /// Unqualified column reference (`col`).
270    Column(String),
271    /// Qualified column reference (`table.col` or `alias.col`).
272    QualifiedColumn {
273        qualifier: String,
274        column: String,
275    },
276    /// Structural column reference emitted internally rather than by SQL parsing; SQL name binding must not rewrite it.
277    #[doc(hidden)]
278    InternalColumn(InternalColumnRef),
279    Literal(Value),
280    /// An already-coerced runtime datum with its declared SQL type. Variable binding emits this leaf so reading a domain value does not repeat its constraints.
281    #[doc(hidden)]
282    TypedLiteral {
283        value: Value,
284        ty: String,
285        /// Original composite input retained across non-invertible descriptor changes.
286        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
287        composite_source: Option<Box<crate::expr::composites::CompositeConstantSource>>,
288    },
289    /// A positional bind parameter (`$1`, `$2`, ...).
290    Param(usize),
291    /// Function call dispatched through the function registry.
292    Func {
293        name: String,
294        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
295        binding: Option<FunctionBinding>,
296        args: Vec<Expr>,
297        /// `func(DISTINCT expr)` - only meaningful for aggregate
298        /// functions. Mirrors `PostgreSQL`'s `agg_distinct`.
299        distinct: bool,
300        /// Ordering expressions from either `func(expr ORDER BY ...)` or `func(expr) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ...)`; `order_syntax` preserves their written location.
301        order_by: Vec<OrderBy>,
302        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "FunctionOrderSyntax::is_legacy")]
303        order_syntax: FunctionOrderSyntax,
304        /// `func(...) FILTER (WHERE expr)` - aggregate-level row filter.
305        filter: Option<Box<Expr>>,
306    },
307    /// SQL array constructor.
308    Array(Vec<Expr>),
309    /// Anonymous SQL row constructor (`ROW(...)` or `(a, b)`).
310    Row(Vec<Expr>),
311    /// A stored typed row with creation-time attribute positions and already selected field conversions.
312    CompositeRow {
313        items: Vec<Expr>,
314        binding: super::CompositeRowBinding,
315    },
316    /// `lhs op rhs` - comparison or arithmetic.
317    Binary {
318        op: BinaryOp,
319        lhs: Box<Expr>,
320        rhs: Box<Expr>,
321    },
322    /// `PostgreSQL` prefix `-`, kept distinct from binary subtraction so the
323    /// operand's declared numeric width and overflow behavior survive lowering.
324    UnaryMinus(Box<Expr>),
325    /// `NOT expr`.
326    Not(Box<Expr>),
327    /// `cond_1 AND cond_2 AND ...` (n-ary).
328    And(Vec<Expr>),
329    /// `cond_1 OR cond_2 OR ...` (n-ary).
330    Or(Vec<Expr>),
331    /// `expr IS NULL` / `expr IS NOT NULL`.
332    IsNull {
333        expr: Box<Expr>,
334        negated: bool,
335    },
336    /// `expr BETWEEN low AND high`.
337    Between {
338        expr: Box<Expr>,
339        low: Box<Expr>,
340        high: Box<Expr>,
341    },
342    /// `expr IN (a, b, c)` literal list.
343    InList {
344        expr: Box<Expr>,
345        list: Vec<Expr>,
346        negated: bool,
347    },
348    /// `func(args) [FILTER (WHERE condition)] OVER (PARTITION BY ... ORDER BY ...)`. Only aggregates accept `FILTER`.
349    WindowCall {
350        name: String,
351        args: Vec<Expr>,
352        spec: Box<WindowSpec>,
353        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
354        filter: Option<Box<Expr>>,
355        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "WindowCallModifiers::is_empty")]
356        modifiers: WindowCallModifiers,
357    },
358    /// `CASE [base] WHEN cond THEN result ... [ELSE default] END`.
359    /// `base` lifts simple-form `CASE expr WHEN val THEN ...` into an
360    /// optional comparison anchor; searched-form `CASE WHEN cond ...`
361    /// leaves it `None`.
362    Case {
363        base: Option<Box<Expr>>,
364        when: Vec<(Expr, Expr)>,
365        else_branch: Option<Box<Expr>>,
366    },
367    /// `CAST(expr AS type)`. The type name is preserved verbatim so
368    /// the evaluator can apply the correct coercion.
369    Cast {
370        /// Set by analysis for an implicit coercion retained in stored syntax.
371        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")]
372        implicit: bool,
373        expr: Box<Expr>,
374        ty: String,
375    },
376    /// `(SELECT ...)` query expression: ordinary scalar consumers select one
377    /// column; a multiple-column SET target consumes the positional result.
378    ScalarSubquery(Box<SelectStmt>),
379    /// `EXISTS (SELECT ...)` -- truthy when the body produces at
380    /// least one row.
381    Exists {
382        body: Box<SelectStmt>,
383        negated: bool,
384    },
385    /// `expr [NOT] IN (SELECT ...)` set membership against a
386    /// subquery. Evaluator runs the body once per top-level
387    /// expression and tests membership.
388    InSubquery {
389        expr: Box<Expr>,
390        body: Box<SelectStmt>,
391        negated: bool,
392    },
393}
394
395impl Expr {
396    pub fn qualified_column(qualifier: impl Into<String>, column: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
397        Self::QualifiedColumn {
398            qualifier: qualifier.into(),
399            column: column.into(),
400        }
401    }
402
403    /// Upgrade compiler-owned function markers and range predicates in retained catalog syntax, preserving bound identities.
404    #[doc(hidden)]
405    #[expect(
406        clippy::too_many_lines,
407        reason = "exhaustive AST migration preserves every serialized variant"
408    )]
409    pub fn upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches(&mut self) -> bool {
410        let mut changed = false;
411        match self {
412            Self::Func {
413                name,
414                binding,
415                args,
416                order_by,
417                filter,
418                ..
419            } => {
420                for argument in args {
421                    changed |= argument.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
422                }
423                for order in order_by {
424                    changed |= order.expr.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
425                }
426                if let Some(filter) = filter {
427                    changed |= filter.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
428                }
429                changed |=
430                    super::FunctionBinding::upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatch(name, binding);
431            }
432            Self::Array(items)
433            | Self::Row(items)
434            | Self::CompositeRow { items, .. }
435            | Self::And(items)
436            | Self::Or(items) => {
437                for item in items {
438                    changed |= item.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
439                }
440            }
441            Self::Binary { lhs, rhs, .. } => {
442                changed |= lhs.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
443                changed |= rhs.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
444            }
445            Self::UnaryMinus(inner)
446            | Self::Not(inner)
447            | Self::IsNull { expr: inner, .. }
448            | Self::Cast { expr: inner, .. } => {
449                changed |= inner.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
450            }
451            Self::Between { expr, low, high } => {
452                changed |= expr.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
453                changed |= low.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
454                changed |= high.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
455            }
456            Self::InList { expr, list, .. } => {
457                changed |= expr.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
458                for item in list {
459                    changed |= item.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
460                }
461            }
462            Self::WindowCall {
463                args, spec, filter, ..
464            } => {
465                for argument in args {
466                    changed |= argument.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
467                }
468                if let Some(filter) = filter {
469                    changed |= filter.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
470                }
471                for partition in &mut spec.partition_by {
472                    changed |= partition.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
473                }
474                for order in &mut spec.order_by {
475                    changed |= order.expr.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
476                }
477                if let Some(frame) = &mut spec.frame {
478                    for bound in [&mut frame.start, &mut frame.end] {
479                        match bound {
480                            FrameBound::Preceding(expression)
481                            | FrameBound::Following(expression) => {
482                                changed |= expression.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
483                            }
484                            FrameBound::UnboundedPreceding
485                            | FrameBound::UnboundedFollowing
486                            | FrameBound::CurrentRow => {}
487                        }
488                    }
489                }
490            }
491            Self::Case {
492                base,
493                when,
494                else_branch,
495            } => {
496                if let Some(base) = base {
497                    changed |= base.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
498                }
499                for (condition, result) in when {
500                    changed |= condition.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
501                    changed |= result.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
502                }
503                if let Some(branch) = else_branch {
504                    changed |= branch.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
505                }
506            }
507            Self::InSubquery { expr, body, .. } => {
508                changed |= expr.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
509                changed |= body.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
510            }
511            Self::ScalarSubquery(body) | Self::Exists { body, .. } => {
512                changed |= body.upgrade_legacy_serialized_dispatches();
513            }
514            Self::Default
515            | Self::Star
516            | Self::QualifiedStar(_)
517            | Self::Column(_)
518            | Self::QualifiedColumn { .. }
519            | Self::InternalColumn(_)
520            | Self::Literal(_)
521            | Self::TypedLiteral { .. }
522            | Self::Param(_) => {}
523        }
524        crate::type_resolution::between::restore_ast_node(self) | changed
525    }
526
527    /// True when this expression tree contains a window function call.
528    #[must_use]
529    pub fn contains_window(&self) -> bool {
530        self.any_node(&|node| matches!(node, Self::WindowCall { .. }))
531    }
532
533    /// True when this expression tree contains a built-in aggregate call.
534    #[must_use]
535    pub fn contains_aggregate(&self) -> bool {
536        self.any_node(
537            &|node| matches!(node, Self::Func { name, .. } if is_builtin_aggregate_function(name)),
538        )
539    }
540
541    /// True when this expression contains a column whose owning relation can only be determined after catalog schemas have been bound.
542    #[must_use]
543    pub fn contains_unqualified_column(&self) -> bool {
544        self.any_node(&|node| matches!(node, Self::Column(_)))
545    }
546
547    /// True when this expression contains a function whose strictness cannot be decided without an engine catalog.
548    #[must_use]
549    pub fn contains_function_with_unknown_strictness(&self) -> bool {
550        self.any_node(&|node| {
551            matches!(
552                node,
553                Self::Func {
554                    name,
555                    args,
556                    binding,
557                    ..
558                } if crate::expr::bound_scalar_function_strictness(
559                    name,
560                    binding.as_ref(),
561                    args.len(),
562                )
563                .is_none()
564            )
565        })
566    }
567
568    /// Whether `hit` matches this node or any scalar node below it. Subquery bodies are opaque because they own independent query trees.
569    #[must_use]
570    pub fn any_node(&self, hit: &dyn Fn(&Self) -> bool) -> bool {
571        if hit(self) {
572            return true;
573        }
574        match self {
575            Self::Func {
576                args,
577                order_by,
578                filter,
579                ..
580            } => {
581                args.iter().any(|arg| arg.any_node(hit))
582                    || order_by.iter().any(|order| order.expr.any_node(hit))
583                    || filter.as_deref().is_some_and(|filter| filter.any_node(hit))
584            }
585            Self::Array(items)
586            | Self::Row(items)
587            | Self::CompositeRow { items, .. }
588            | Self::And(items)
589            | Self::Or(items) => items.iter().any(|item| item.any_node(hit)),
590            Self::UnaryMinus(expr) | Self::Not(expr) | Self::Cast { expr, .. } => {
591                expr.any_node(hit)
592            }
593            Self::Binary { lhs, rhs, .. } => lhs.any_node(hit) || rhs.any_node(hit),
594            Self::IsNull { expr, .. } | Self::InSubquery { expr, .. } => expr.any_node(hit),
595            Self::Between { expr, low, high } => {
596                expr.any_node(hit) || low.any_node(hit) || high.any_node(hit)
597            }
598            Self::InList { expr, list, .. } => {
599                expr.any_node(hit) || list.iter().any(|item| item.any_node(hit))
600            }
601            Self::Case {
602                base,
603                when,
604                else_branch,
605            } => {
606                base.as_deref().is_some_and(|base| base.any_node(hit))
607                    || when
608                        .iter()
609                        .any(|(condition, result)| condition.any_node(hit) || result.any_node(hit))
610                    || else_branch
611                        .as_deref()
612                        .is_some_and(|branch| branch.any_node(hit))
613            }
614            Self::WindowCall { .. }
615            | Self::Star
616            | Self::QualifiedStar(_)
617            | Self::Default
618            | Self::Column(_)
619            | Self::QualifiedColumn { .. }
620            | Self::InternalColumn(_)
621            | Self::Literal(_)
622            | Self::TypedLiteral { .. }
623            | Self::Param(_)
624            | Self::ScalarSubquery(_)
625            | Self::Exists { .. } => false,
626        }
627    }
628}
629
630/// Return whether `name` is a built-in aggregate understood by the planner.
631#[must_use]
632pub fn is_builtin_aggregate_function(name: &str) -> bool {
633    matches!(
634        name.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str(),
635        "count"
636            | "sum"
637            | "avg"
638            | "min"
639            | "max"
640            | "string_agg"
641            | "array_agg"
642            | "bool_and"
643            | "bool_or"
644            | "stddev"
645            | "stddev_samp"
646            | "stddev_pop"
647            | "variance"
648            | "var_samp"
649            | "var_pop"
650            | "percentile_cont"
651            | "percentile_disc"
652            | "mode"
653            | "json_agg"
654            | "jsonb_agg"
655            | "json_object_agg"
656            | "jsonb_object_agg"
657    )
658}
659
660#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
661pub enum BinaryOp {
662    Equal,
663    NotEqual,
664    Less,
665    LessEqual,
666    Greater,
667    GreaterEqual,
668    Add,
669    Subtract,
670    Multiply,
671    Divide,
672}
673
674/// `Expr` restricted to value-producing forms used by `INSERT` rows.
675pub type ValueExpr = Expr;