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umbral_core/
plugin.rs

1//! The Plugin trait — umbral's only extension mechanism.
2//!
3//! Auth, sessions, admin, tasks, REST, and OpenAPI are all plugins; so
4//! is every third-party crate that ships models, routes, or commands.
5//! This module defines the contract, the `AppContext` plugins receive,
6//! and the `BuildError` variants topological-sort issues surface as.
7//!
8//! See `docs/specs/02-plugin-contract.md` for the eventual target
9//! shape; this file ships the M7 v1 subset (no middleware, no commands,
10//! no inventory auto-registration).
11//!
12//! ## The trait
13//!
14//! ```ignore
15//! use umbral::prelude::*;
16//!
17//! pub struct BlogPlugin;
18//!
19//! impl Plugin for BlogPlugin {
20//!     fn name(&self) -> &'static str { "blog" }
21//!
22//!     fn dependencies(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] { &["auth"] }
23//!
24//!     fn models(&self) -> Vec<umbral::migrate::ModelMeta> {
25//!         vec![umbral::migrate::ModelMeta::for_::<Post>()]
26//!     }
27//!
28//!     fn routes(&self) -> Router {
29//!         Router::new().route("/posts", get(list))
30//!     }
31//! }
32//! ```
33//!
34//! `AppBuilder::plugin(BlogPlugin)` registers it; `App::build()`
35//! topologically sorts the registered plugins, walks every plugin's
36//! routes / models / system_checks, and fires `on_ready` in dependency
37//! order.
38
39use std::path::PathBuf;
40
41use crate::db::DbPool;
42use axum::Router;
43
44use crate::check::SystemCheck;
45use crate::migrate::ModelMeta;
46use crate::settings::Settings;
47
48/// Run an async future to completion from inside a synchronous
49/// `Plugin::on_ready` implementation.
50///
51/// `Plugin::on_ready` is a sync trait method (the trait has to be
52/// object-safe for `Vec<Box<dyn Plugin>>`), but most real-world async
53/// work — schema DDL via sqlx, policy setup, initial seeding — needs
54/// to await. This helper bridges that gap safely under every runtime
55/// configuration that umbral encounters in practice:
56///
57/// | Caller context | Bridge used |
58/// |---|---|
59/// | Multi-thread tokio runtime (`#[tokio::main]`, prod binaries) | `tokio::task::block_in_place` + `Handle::block_on` — parks the OS thread, doesn't block the executor |
60/// | Current-thread tokio runtime (`#[tokio::test]` default) | Spawns a dedicated OS thread with its own `Runtime`; `block_in_place` would panic here |
61/// | No ambient runtime (bare `main`, exotic callers) | Creates a temporary `Runtime` and `block_on`s |
62///
63/// ## Why not just `Handle::current().block_on(fut)`?
64///
65/// `block_on` on a `Handle` panics when called from within a
66/// current-thread runtime (which is the default for `#[tokio::test]`).
67/// The multi-thread path requires `block_in_place` to hand control
68/// back to the executor; the current-thread path requires moving to a
69/// different OS thread entirely.
70///
71/// ## Usage
72///
73/// ```rust,ignore
74/// fn on_ready(&self, ctx: &AppContext) -> Result<(), PluginError> {
75///     umbral::plugin::block_on_ready(self.do_async_setup(&ctx.pool))?;
76///     Ok(())
77/// }
78/// ```
79pub fn block_on_ready<F>(fut: F) -> F::Output
80where
81    F: std::future::Future + Send,
82    F::Output: Send,
83{
84    match tokio::runtime::Handle::try_current() {
85        Ok(handle) => {
86            // We are inside a tokio runtime. The safe bridging path
87            // depends on the runtime flavor:
88            //
89            // - Multi-thread: `block_in_place` parks the current OS
90            //   thread and yields it to the executor so other tasks
91            //   keep running. The `Handle::block_on` call inside then
92            //   drives the future to completion on that parked thread.
93            //
94            // - Current-thread: `block_in_place` panics because a
95            //   single-threaded executor can't lend the thread to sync
96            //   work while simultaneously needing it to drive the
97            //   reactor. The only safe path is to escape to a new OS
98            //   thread. We use `std::thread::scope` (stable since
99            //   Rust 1.63, our MSRV is 1.85) so non-`'static`
100            //   borrows from the call frame can cross the thread
101            //   boundary safely — the scope join guarantees the
102            //   spawned thread exits before the frame does.
103            if handle.runtime_flavor() == tokio::runtime::RuntimeFlavor::MultiThread {
104                tokio::task::block_in_place(|| handle.block_on(fut))
105            } else {
106                // Current-thread (or unknown flavor): escape to a
107                // scoped thread with its own single-thread runtime.
108                std::thread::scope(|s| {
109                    s.spawn(|| {
110                        tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
111                            .enable_all()
112                            .build()
113                            .expect("block_on_ready: failed to build current-thread runtime")
114                            .block_on(fut)
115                    })
116                    .join()
117                    .expect("block_on_ready: scoped thread panicked")
118                })
119            }
120        }
121        Err(_) => {
122            // No ambient runtime. Build a temporary one for this call.
123            tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
124                .enable_all()
125                .build()
126                .expect("block_on_ready: failed to build runtime")
127                .block_on(fut)
128        }
129    }
130}
131
132/// The contract every umbral extension implements.
133///
134/// Every method except `name()` has a default that returns the empty
135/// contribution. A plugin opts in only to what it contributes: a
136/// pure-route plugin overrides `routes()`; a pure-data plugin
137/// overrides `models()`; the auth plugin overrides almost all of them.
138///
139/// The trait is `Send + Sync + 'static` so `App::builder()` can store a
140/// homogeneous `Vec<Box<dyn Plugin>>` and the runtime can hand the
141/// plugin reference to threads (e.g. for background tasks spawned in
142/// `on_ready`). The bounds are deliberately permissive: any
143/// reasonable Rust struct meets them by default.
144pub trait Plugin: Send + Sync + 'static {
145    /// A stable identifier. Used as the key in the migration tracking
146    /// table, in dependency lists, and as the directory name under
147    /// `migrations/`. Plugin names live in the same namespace as
148    /// `migrate::APP_PLUGIN_NAME` (`"app"`), so user crates must not
149    /// pick the name `"app"`.
150    fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
151
152    /// Names of plugins that must load before this one. The
153    /// `App::builder()` topological sort uses this; cycles surface as
154    /// `BuildError::PluginCycle`. The default is no dependencies.
155    fn dependencies(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
156        &[]
157    }
158
159    /// The plugin's models, in declaration order. The M7 migration
160    /// engine collects these across every registered plugin and uses
161    /// them as the diff target for `makemigrations`.
162    ///
163    /// Default: no models. A pure-route or pure-middleware plugin
164    /// leaves this alone.
165    fn models(&self) -> Vec<ModelMeta> {
166        Vec::new()
167    }
168
169    /// The plugin's HTTP routes. Merged into the app router after the
170    /// hand-written one passed to `AppBuilder::routes()`. Plugins
171    /// choose their own path prefixes (spec 02 §"What a plugin can
172    /// contribute": routes are flat, not auto-prefixed).
173    fn routes(&self) -> Router {
174        Router::new()
175    }
176
177    /// Declared URL routes this plugin contributes — a companion to
178    /// [`routes`] used for surfacing route lists outside the request
179    /// flow (currently: the dev-mode default 404 page). axum doesn't
180    /// expose its internal route table, so plugins report what they
181    /// declare here; the framework treats this as informational only
182    /// — not a source of truth for routing.
183    ///
184    /// Each entry carries a path pattern and the HTTP methods it
185    /// accepts; the dev-mode 404 page renders method badges so a
186    /// developer can tell at a glance which verb to use. Conversions
187    /// (see [`RouteSpec`]'s `From` impls) cover the ergonomic shapes:
188    /// `"/admin/login".into()`, `("GET", "/articles").into()`,
189    /// `(&["GET", "POST"][..], "/api/post").into()`.
190    ///
191    /// Default empty. Mismatch with the real `routes()` is a stale-
192    /// list bug, not a correctness bug.
193    ///
194    /// [`routes`]: Plugin::routes
195    /// [`RouteSpec`]: crate::routes::RouteSpec
196    fn route_paths(&self) -> Vec<crate::routes::RouteSpec> {
197        Vec::new()
198    }
199
200    /// OpenAPI path items the plugin contributes. Returned as a
201    /// `Vec<(path, value)>` where `path` is the URL template
202    /// (`/api/auth/login`, `/api/foo/{id}`) and `value` is the
203    /// matching OpenAPI 3.0 [Path Item Object][1] serialised as
204    /// a `serde_json::Value`.
205    ///
206    /// [`umbral-openapi`] walks every registered plugin's
207    /// contribution at spec-build time and merges them into the
208    /// emitted document's `paths` object. Closes BUG-20 from
209    /// `bugs/tests/testBugs.md` — auto-generated CRUD routes were
210    /// the only thing the spec described before; plugin-
211    /// contributed routes (auth, custom actions) were invisible
212    /// to Swagger UI.
213    ///
214    /// Plugins that don't ship OpenAPI documentation leave this
215    /// alone. The umbral-openapi plugin's own routes (the
216    /// `/openapi.json` and Swagger UI mount) are not in the
217    /// generated spec — they're delivery, not API.
218    ///
219    /// [1]: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.3#path-item-object
220    /// [`umbral-openapi`]: https://docs.rs/umbral-openapi
221    fn openapi_paths(&self) -> Vec<(String, serde_json::Value)> {
222        Vec::new()
223    }
224
225    /// Boot-time checks the plugin needs to pass. Run in phase 4 of
226    /// `App::build()` alongside the framework's built-in checks.
227    /// `Severity::Error` blocks boot; `Severity::Warning` logs and
228    /// continues.
229    fn system_checks(&self) -> Vec<SystemCheck> {
230        Vec::new()
231    }
232
233    /// `true` if this plugin registers a [`Storage`](crate::storage::Storage)
234    /// backend (e.g. `StoragePlugin`, which calls
235    /// [`crate::storage::set_storage`] in [`Plugin::on_ready`]).
236    ///
237    /// The boot system check `field.storage_backend` reads this flag to
238    /// decide whether a model that declares a `FileField` / `ImageField`
239    /// has somewhere to resolve its uploads. It checks the *capability
240    /// flag* rather than the ambient `storage_opt()` because storage is
241    /// registered in `on_ready`, which runs *after* the system-check
242    /// phase — at check time the ambient backend isn't published yet, but
243    /// the declared capability is knowable from the plugin list. Override
244    /// this (return `true`) in any plugin whose `on_ready` registers a
245    /// backend.
246    fn provides_storage(&self) -> bool {
247        false
248    }
249
250    /// The database alias every model this plugin contributes should
251    /// be read from and written to. Returns `None` to use the
252    /// `"default"` pool (the same one `umbral::db::pool()` returns).
253    ///
254    /// This is umbral's per-plugin database routing hook. The
255    /// builder reads it during phase 3 and the QuerySet's
256    /// `resolve_pool` defers to it when no `.on(&pool)` override is
257    /// set on the chain. Per-plugin granularity (every model the
258    /// plugin owns goes to one database) is the v1 shape; per-model
259    /// overrides via attribute lands when a real workload needs it.
260    ///
261    /// The named alias must have been registered via
262    /// `AppBuilder::database(alias, pool)` before `App::build()`. A
263    /// reference to an unregistered alias surfaces as
264    /// `BuildError::PluginDatabaseAlias` at boot.
265    ///
266    /// Note: `Settings.databases[alias]` does **not** register a pool on
267    /// its own today — it is parsed config, but nothing opens a pool from
268    /// it (audit_2 core-app-config #4). Open the pool yourself
269    /// (`umbral::db::connect(&url).await?`) and pass it to
270    /// `AppBuilder::database(alias, pool)`.
271    fn database(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
272        None
273    }
274
275    /// Template directories this plugin contributes.
276    ///
277    /// Each path is added to the global template search list in plugin
278    /// registration order. The app-level `templates_dir` (set via
279    /// `AppBuilder::templates_dir`) is always searched first; plugin
280    /// directories follow in topological dependency order so a plugin
281    /// with no dependencies appears before its dependents.
282    ///
283    /// When two plugins (or the app directory and a plugin) ship a
284    /// template with the same name, the first directory in the list wins
285    /// and a tracing warning is emitted at boot so the collision is
286    /// visible. First-match-wins across all template directories.
287    ///
288    /// Default: no directories. A plugin that renders no HTML leaves
289    /// this alone.
290    fn templates_dirs(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
291        Vec::new()
292    }
293
294    /// Custom template tags / filters this plugin contributes
295    /// (feature #67 - a loadable template tag/filter library).
296    ///
297    /// Each returned [`TemplateRegistrar`] is a closure that mutates the
298    /// minijinja [`Environment`](minijinja::Environment) at engine-build
299    /// time — `env.add_filter(...)`, `env.add_function(...)`,
300    /// `env.add_global(...)`. They are collected across all plugins in
301    /// topological order and applied *after* the framework built-ins
302    /// (`static`, `media_url`, `markdown`, `now`, `currency`, …), so a
303    /// plugin may deliberately override a built-in by re-registering the
304    /// same name.
305    ///
306    /// The closures must be owned and `'static` (no borrow of `self`) so
307    /// the framework can stash them and re-run them on every dev-mode
308    /// hot-reload rebuild. Capture any per-plugin config by value.
309    ///
310    /// ```ignore
311    /// fn template_registrars(&self) -> Vec<TemplateRegistrar> {
312    ///     vec![Box::new(|env| {
313    ///         env.add_filter("shout", |s: String| s.to_uppercase());
314    ///     })]
315    /// }
316    /// ```
317    ///
318    /// Default: no custom tags. A plugin that ships none leaves this alone.
319    fn template_registrars(&self) -> Vec<crate::templates::TemplateRegistrar> {
320        Vec::new()
321    }
322
323    /// Wrap the app router with the plugin's middleware layers.
324    ///
325    /// Called once per plugin during `App::build`'s phase 5, in
326    /// topological dependency order. The plugin receives the router
327    /// after its routes have already been merged in, applies any
328    /// `.layer(...)` calls it needs (tower layers, axum's middleware
329    /// fn helpers, etc.), and returns the wrapped router.
330    ///
331    /// Returning the router shape (instead of a `Vec<Layer>` like
332    /// the spec sketched) sidesteps the trait-object lifetime
333    /// problem Layer's generics produce. Plugins keep full access
334    /// to the axum / tower API at the call site.
335    ///
336    /// Default: return the router unchanged. A pure-data plugin
337    /// (models only) inherits this and never touches the router.
338    fn wrap_router(&self, router: Router) -> Router {
339        router
340    }
341
342    /// Framework-level request/response middleware this plugin contributes
343    /// (feature #68).
344    ///
345    /// Where [`wrap_router`](Plugin::wrap_router) hands you the raw axum
346    /// `Router` for arbitrary tower `Layer`s, this is the ergonomic
347    /// surface: each [`Middleware`](crate::middleware::Middleware) gets a
348    /// `before_request` / `after_response` hook and nothing else to wire.
349    /// All plugins' middleware (plus the app's) are collected into one
350    /// stack and installed as a single layer at `App::build`, in plugin
351    /// topological order — a plugin's `before_request` runs after those of
352    /// the plugins it depends on, and its `after_response` runs before
353    /// them (onion order).
354    ///
355    /// Reach for `wrap_router` when you need a real tower `Layer` (timeouts,
356    /// tracing spans, body-limit); reach for this when you just want to
357    /// look at the request or response.
358    ///
359    /// Default: no middleware.
360    fn middleware(&self) -> Vec<std::sync::Arc<dyn crate::middleware::Middleware>> {
361        Vec::new()
362    }
363
364    /// Static files the plugin ships baked into its binary.
365    ///
366    /// Each entry produces one `GET <url_path>` route that returns the
367    /// file body with the supplied `Content-Type` and `Cache-Control`.
368    /// Bodies are `&'static [u8]` — typically `include_bytes!` —
369    /// because the canonical use is "the binary ships its own CSS / JS
370    /// / fonts."
371    ///
372    /// Use cases:
373    ///   - `umbral-admin` ships its precompiled Tailwind CSS this way.
374    ///   - A plugin that adds an HTMX page can ship an icon or font.
375    ///   - User code can register arbitrary embedded assets.
376    ///
377    /// Conflicts across plugins (two plugins claiming the same
378    /// `url_path`) are **not** silently resolved — axum's
379    /// `Router::route` panics at `App::build` time with an "overlapping
380    /// method route" error naming the path. The build fails loudly; fix
381    /// the collision by giving each plugin a distinct `url_path`
382    /// (namespacing under the plugin name is the convention).
383    ///
384    /// Default: no files. Plugins that ship no embedded assets leave
385    /// this alone.
386    fn static_files(&self) -> Vec<StaticFile> {
387        Vec::new()
388    }
389
390    /// On-disk source directories this plugin contributes to the
391    /// unified static pipeline.
392    ///
393    /// Where [`static_files`] bakes assets into the binary (zero-config,
394    /// always available), `static_dirs` declares a *filesystem* source
395    /// the framework's static handler serves live. Each entry pairs a
396    /// `namespace` (the per-plugin URL/disk segment that prevents
397    /// collisions — `"admin"`, `"playground"`) with the absolute
398    /// `source_dir` holding that plugin's source assets (plugins
399    /// typically compute it from `env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")`).
400    ///
401    /// At `App::build()` the framework walks every plugin's
402    /// `static_dirs()` into a `namespace -> source_dir` registry and
403    /// mounts one handler at the configured `static_url` (default
404    /// `/static/`). A request `/static/<namespace>/<rest>` resolves:
405    ///
406    /// - **Dev** — `<source_dir>/<rest>` first (live source serving: drop
407    ///   a rebuilt file and it's served on the next request), falling
408    ///   back to `<static_root>/<namespace>/<rest>` when the namespace
409    ///   isn't registered or the file is missing.
410    /// - **Prod / Test** — `<static_root>/<namespace>/<rest>` only.
411    ///
412    /// Two plugins declaring the same `namespace` is a boot-time error
413    /// ([`BuildError::DuplicateStaticNamespace`]) — collisions fail
414    /// loudly, never silently shadow.
415    ///
416    /// Default: no directories. A plugin that ships no filesystem assets
417    /// leaves this alone.
418    ///
419    /// [`static_files`]: Plugin::static_files
420    /// [`BuildError::DuplicateStaticNamespace`]: crate::app::BuildError::DuplicateStaticNamespace
421    fn static_dirs(&self) -> Vec<StaticDir> {
422        Vec::new()
423    }
424
425    /// On-disk directories served at the **root** of `static_url` — with
426    /// no namespace segment.
427    ///
428    /// Where [`static_dirs`] serves a plugin's assets under a namespaced
429    /// path (`/static/<namespace>/<file>`), these directories back the
430    /// bare `/static/<file>` space for app/site-level static (a project's
431    /// own CSS, images, favicon). The framework's single static handler
432    /// resolves a request by trying registered namespaces first, then
433    /// these root directories with the full request path.
434    ///
435    /// This is the seam that lets the framework own `static_url` as a
436    /// single mount: a `StoragePlugin`'s static side pointed at the configured
437    /// `static_url` contributes its directory here instead of nesting its
438    /// own (conflicting) catch-all route. A plugin serving its directory
439    /// at a *different* mount returns nothing here and nests as usual.
440    ///
441    /// Default: none.
442    ///
443    /// [`static_dirs`]: Plugin::static_dirs
444    fn static_root_dirs(&self) -> Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
445        Vec::new()
446    }
447
448    /// CLI subcommands the plugin contributes.
449    ///
450    /// Each command implements [`crate::cli::PluginCommand`] and ships
451    /// a `clap::Command` plus an async `run` handler. The framework's
452    /// binary (or any user-written one) calls
453    /// [`crate::cli::dispatch`] with the App's plugin list to wire
454    /// these into a single CLI tree.
455    ///
456    /// Default: no commands. Plugins that only contribute models,
457    /// routes, or middleware leave this alone.
458    fn commands(&self) -> Vec<Box<dyn crate::cli::PluginCommand>> {
459        Vec::new()
460    }
461
462    /// Callable HTTP endpoints this plugin wants advertised in a
463    /// machine-readable index (e.g. a REST API root, or a client's
464    /// service-discovery fetch).
465    ///
466    /// This is *not* how a plugin mounts routes — that's [`routes`].
467    /// It's a declaration of which of those routes are worth surfacing
468    /// to an API client, with a human label and a grouping key. The
469    /// framework collects every plugin's list at `App::build()` into a
470    /// global readable via [`crate::migrate::registered_api_endpoints`];
471    /// a plugin like `umbral-rest` reads that global to render an API
472    /// root without ever naming the plugins that contributed.
473    ///
474    /// Paths are relative (`/oauth/google/login`) — the core type stays
475    /// origin-agnostic; a consumer joins its own origin when it needs an
476    /// absolute URL.
477    ///
478    /// Default: nothing advertised. Plugins that don't expose a
479    /// client-facing API leave this alone.
480    ///
481    /// [`routes`]: Plugin::routes
482    fn api_endpoints(&self) -> Vec<ApiEndpoint> {
483        Vec::new()
484    }
485
486    /// Wire signals, start background work, seal admin registrations.
487    /// Called after phase 4 (system checks) passes, in topological
488    /// dependency order. Sync, on purpose; spawn async work via
489    /// `ctx.runtime()` when the runtime handle lands.
490    fn on_ready(&self, _ctx: &AppContext) -> Result<(), PluginError> {
491        Ok(())
492    }
493}
494
495/// One static file a plugin ships baked into its binary. Returned
496/// from [`Plugin::static_files`].
497///
498/// The body is a `&'static [u8]` (usually from `include_bytes!`) so
499/// the file ships with the binary; no on-disk asset directory needs
500/// to exist at runtime. `cache_control` defaults to one day if left
501/// `None`.
502#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
503pub struct StaticFile {
504    /// URL path the asset is served at, e.g. `/admin/static/admin.css`.
505    pub url_path: &'static str,
506    /// `Content-Type` header value, e.g. `text/css; charset=utf-8`.
507    pub content_type: &'static str,
508    /// File body. Usually `include_bytes!("relative/path")`.
509    pub body: &'static [u8],
510    /// Optional `Cache-Control` header. `None` → `public, max-age=86400`.
511    pub cache_control: Option<&'static str>,
512}
513
514/// One on-disk source directory a plugin contributes to the unified
515/// static pipeline. Returned from [`Plugin::static_dirs`].
516///
517/// `namespace` is the URL/disk segment that isolates this plugin's
518/// assets from every other plugin's — a request `/static/<namespace>/…`
519/// and the collected output dir `<static_root>/<namespace>/…` both key
520/// off it. It is a `&'static str` because plugins declare it as a
521/// literal.
522///
523/// `source_dir` is the absolute on-disk directory holding the plugin's
524/// source assets, served live in dev. It is a `PathBuf` (not a
525/// `&'static str`) because plugins compute it at runtime — typically
526/// `PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("static")`.
527#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
528pub struct StaticDir {
529    /// Per-plugin URL/disk segment, e.g. `"admin"` or `"playground"`.
530    pub namespace: &'static str,
531    /// Absolute on-disk directory holding the plugin's source assets.
532    pub source_dir: PathBuf,
533}
534
535impl StaticDir {
536    /// Build a [`StaticDir`] from a namespace literal and any
537    /// `Into<PathBuf>` source (a `PathBuf`, `&Path`, or `String`/`&str`
538    /// computed from `env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")`).
539    pub fn new(namespace: &'static str, source_dir: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
540        Self {
541            namespace,
542            source_dir: source_dir.into(),
543        }
544    }
545}
546
547/// One callable endpoint a plugin advertises for service discovery.
548/// Returned from [`Plugin::api_endpoints`] and collected at
549/// `App::build()` into [`crate::migrate::registered_api_endpoints`].
550///
551/// The shape is deliberately minimal and origin-agnostic: `path` is
552/// relative, so the type carries no assumption about the public host.
553/// A consumer (a REST API root, a SPA) joins its own origin to build an
554/// absolute URL. `group` lets a consumer bucket endpoints by source
555/// (`"oauth"`, `"tasks"`); `name` is a stable machine key within the
556/// group (`"google.login"`); `label` is the human string a UI renders.
557#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
558pub struct ApiEndpoint {
559    /// Grouping key, e.g. `"oauth"`. Lets a consumer bucket endpoints
560    /// by the plugin/area that contributed them.
561    pub group: String,
562    /// Stable machine name within the group, e.g. `"google.login"`.
563    pub name: String,
564    /// HTTP method, uppercase: `"GET"`, `"POST"`, …
565    pub method: String,
566    /// Relative path, e.g. `"/oauth/google/login"`. No origin.
567    pub path: String,
568    /// Human label a UI renders, e.g. `"Sign in with Google"`.
569    pub label: String,
570}
571
572/// The handle plugins receive in `on_ready`.
573///
574/// Carries clones of the ambient state so a plugin can spawn background
575/// work or seal late registrations without touching globals. M7 v1
576/// surfaces the default pool and a settings snapshot; the runtime
577/// handle lands when the first plugin needs it (likely `umbral-tasks`
578/// at M9).
579#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
580pub struct AppContext {
581    /// The default connection pool, typed by backend. Same value as
582    /// `umbral::db::pool_dispatched().clone()` returns. Plugin code
583    /// that needs the pool typically goes through the ORM instead
584    /// (`Model::objects()…`); this field is the escape hatch for
585    /// schema-DDL bootstrap (the documented exception in CLAUDE.md)
586    /// and backend-specific features like Postgres RLS.
587    pub pool: DbPool,
588    /// A clone of the active settings.
589    pub settings: Settings,
590}
591
592/// Errors a plugin's `on_ready` can return. Boxed under
593/// `BuildError::PluginOnReady` so the build phase surfaces them with
594/// the plugin name attached.
595pub type PluginError = Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>;