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Time series smoothing and forecasting.
Exponential smoothing methods for level, trend, and seasonal decomposition of time series data.
§Methods
SimpleExponentialSmoothing— Level-only smoothing (Brown, 1956)HoltLinear— Double exponential smoothing with trend (Holt, 1957)HoltWinters— Triple exponential smoothing with trend and seasonality (Winters, 1960)
§References
- Brown, R.G. (1956). Exponential Smoothing for Predicting Demand.
- Holt, C.C. (1957). “Forecasting Seasonals and Trends by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages”, ONR Memo 52.
- Winters, P.R. (1960). “Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages”, Management Science 6(3), pp. 324-342.
Structs§
- Holt
Linear - Holt’s Linear Exponential Smoothing.
- Holt
Result - Result of Holt’s linear smoothing at each time step.
- Holt
Winters - Holt-Winters Triple Exponential Smoothing.
- Holt
Winters Result - Result of Holt-Winters smoothing.
- SesResult
- Result of simple exponential smoothing at each time step.
- Simple
Exponential Smoothing - Simple Exponential Smoothing.
Enums§
- Seasonality
- Seasonality type.