typst_library/layout/
page.rs

1use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
2use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
3use std::str::FromStr;
4
5use typst_utils::{NonZeroExt, Scalar, singleton};
6
7use crate::diag::{SourceResult, bail};
8use crate::engine::Engine;
9use crate::foundations::{
10    Args, AutoValue, Cast, Construct, Content, Dict, Fold, NativeElement, Set, Smart,
11    Value, cast, elem,
12};
13use crate::introspection::Introspector;
14use crate::layout::{
15    Abs, Alignment, FlushElem, Frame, HAlignment, Length, OuterVAlignment, Ratio, Rel,
16    Sides, SpecificAlignment,
17};
18use crate::model::{DocumentInfo, Numbering};
19use crate::text::LocalName;
20use crate::visualize::{Color, Paint};
21
22/// Layouts its child onto one or multiple pages.
23///
24/// Although this function is primarily used in set rules to affect page
25/// properties, it can also be used to explicitly render its argument onto
26/// a set of pages of its own.
27///
28/// Pages can be set to use `{auto}` as their width or height. In this case, the
29/// pages will grow to fit their content on the respective axis.
30///
31/// The [Guide for Page Setup]($guides/page-setup) explains how to use
32/// this and related functions to set up a document with many examples.
33///
34/// # Example
35/// ```example
36/// >>> #set page(margin: auto)
37/// #set page("us-letter")
38///
39/// There you go, US friends!
40/// ```
41///
42/// # Accessibility
43/// The contents of the page's header, footer, foreground, and background are
44/// invisible to Assistive Technology (AT) like screen readers. Only the body of
45/// the page is read by AT. Do not include vital information not included
46/// elsewhere in the document in these areas.
47#[elem(Construct)]
48pub struct PageElem {
49    /// A standard paper size to set width and height.
50    ///
51    /// This is just a shorthand for setting `width` and `height` and, as such,
52    /// cannot be retrieved in a context expression.
53    #[external]
54    #[default(Paper::A4)]
55    pub paper: Paper,
56
57    /// The width of the page.
58    ///
59    /// ```example
60    /// #set page(
61    ///   width: 3cm,
62    ///   margin: (x: 0cm),
63    /// )
64    ///
65    /// #for i in range(3) {
66    ///   box(square(width: 1cm))
67    /// }
68    /// ```
69    #[parse(
70        let paper = args.named_or_find::<Paper>("paper")?;
71        args.named("width")?
72            .or_else(|| paper.map(|paper| Smart::Custom(paper.width().into())))
73    )]
74    #[default(Smart::Custom(Paper::A4.width().into()))]
75    #[ghost]
76    pub width: Smart<Length>,
77
78    /// The height of the page.
79    ///
80    /// If this is set to `{auto}`, page breaks can only be triggered manually
81    /// by inserting a [page break]($pagebreak) or by adding another non-empty
82    /// page set rule. Most examples throughout this documentation use `{auto}`
83    /// for the height of the page to dynamically grow and shrink to fit their
84    /// content.
85    #[parse(
86        args.named("height")?
87            .or_else(|| paper.map(|paper| Smart::Custom(paper.height().into())))
88    )]
89    #[default(Smart::Custom(Paper::A4.height().into()))]
90    #[ghost]
91    pub height: Smart<Length>,
92
93    /// Whether the page is flipped into landscape orientation.
94    ///
95    /// ```example
96    /// #set page(
97    ///   "us-business-card",
98    ///   flipped: true,
99    ///   fill: rgb("f2e5dd"),
100    /// )
101    ///
102    /// #set align(bottom + end)
103    /// #text(14pt)[*Sam H. Richards*] \
104    /// _Procurement Manager_
105    ///
106    /// #set text(10pt)
107    /// 17 Main Street \
108    /// New York, NY 10001 \
109    /// +1 555 555 5555
110    /// ```
111    #[default(false)]
112    #[ghost]
113    pub flipped: bool,
114
115    /// The page's margins.
116    ///
117    /// - `{auto}`: The margins are set automatically to 2.5/21 times the smaller
118    ///   dimension of the page. This results in 2.5 cm margins for an A4 page.
119    /// - A single length: The same margin on all sides.
120    /// - A dictionary: With a dictionary, the margins can be set individually.
121    ///   The dictionary can contain the following keys in order of precedence:
122    ///   - `top`: The top margin.
123    ///   - `right`: The right margin.
124    ///   - `bottom`: The bottom margin.
125    ///   - `left`: The left margin.
126    ///   - `inside`: The margin at the inner side of the page (where the
127    ///     [binding]($page.binding) is).
128    ///   - `outside`: The margin at the outer side of the page (opposite to the
129    ///     [binding]($page.binding)).
130    ///   - `x`: The horizontal margins.
131    ///   - `y`: The vertical margins.
132    ///   - `rest`: The margins on all sides except those for which the
133    ///     dictionary explicitly sets a size.
134    ///
135    /// All keys are optional; omitted keys will use their previously set value,
136    /// or the default margin if never set. In addition, the values for `left`
137    /// and `right` are mutually exclusive with the values for `inside` and
138    /// `outside`.
139    ///
140    /// ```example
141    /// #set page(
142    ///  width: 3cm,
143    ///  height: 4cm,
144    ///  margin: (x: 8pt, y: 4pt),
145    /// )
146    ///
147    /// #rect(
148    ///   width: 100%,
149    ///   height: 100%,
150    ///   fill: aqua,
151    /// )
152    /// ```
153    #[fold]
154    #[ghost]
155    pub margin: Margin,
156
157    /// On which side the pages will be bound.
158    ///
159    /// - `{auto}`: Equivalent to `left` if the [text direction]($text.dir)
160    ///   is left-to-right and `right` if it is right-to-left.
161    /// - `left`: Bound on the left side.
162    /// - `right`: Bound on the right side.
163    ///
164    /// This affects the meaning of the `inside` and `outside` options for
165    /// margins.
166    #[ghost]
167    pub binding: Smart<Binding>,
168
169    /// How many columns the page has.
170    ///
171    /// If you need to insert columns into a page or other container, you can
172    /// also use the [`columns` function]($columns).
173    ///
174    /// ```example:single
175    /// #set page(columns: 2, height: 4.8cm)
176    /// Climate change is one of the most
177    /// pressing issues of our time, with
178    /// the potential to devastate
179    /// communities, ecosystems, and
180    /// economies around the world. It's
181    /// clear that we need to take urgent
182    /// action to reduce our carbon
183    /// emissions and mitigate the impacts
184    /// of a rapidly changing climate.
185    /// ```
186    #[default(NonZeroUsize::ONE)]
187    #[ghost]
188    pub columns: NonZeroUsize,
189
190    /// The page's background fill.
191    ///
192    /// Setting this to something non-transparent instructs the printer to color
193    /// the complete page. If you are considering larger production runs, it may
194    /// be more environmentally friendly and cost-effective to source pre-dyed
195    /// pages and not set this property.
196    ///
197    /// When set to `{none}`, the background becomes transparent. Note that PDF
198    /// pages will still appear with a (usually white) background in viewers,
199    /// but they are actually transparent. (If you print them, no color is used
200    /// for the background.)
201    ///
202    /// The default of `{auto}` results in `{none}` for PDF output, and
203    /// `{white}` for PNG and SVG.
204    ///
205    /// ```example
206    /// #set page(fill: rgb("444352"))
207    /// #set text(fill: rgb("fdfdfd"))
208    /// *Dark mode enabled.*
209    /// ```
210    #[ghost]
211    pub fill: Smart<Option<Paint>>,
212
213    /// How to number the pages. You can refer to the Page Setup Guide for
214    /// [customizing page numbers]($guides/page-setup/#page-numbers).
215    ///
216    /// Accepts a [numbering pattern or function]($numbering) taking one or two
217    /// numbers:
218    /// 1. The first number is the current page number.
219    /// 2. The second number is the total number of pages. In a numbering
220    ///    pattern, the second number can be omitted. If a function is passed,
221    ///    it will always receive both numbers.
222    ///
223    /// These are logical numbers controlled by the page counter, and may thus
224    /// not match the physical numbers. Specifically, they are the
225    /// [current]($counter.get) and the [final]($counter.final) value of
226    /// `{counter(page)}`. See the [`counter`]($counter/#page-counter)
227    /// documentation for more details.
228    ///
229    /// If an explicit [`footer`]($page.footer) (or [`header`]($page.header) for
230    /// [top-aligned]($page.number-align) numbering) is given, the numbering is
231    /// ignored.
232    ///
233    /// ```example
234    /// #set page(
235    ///   height: 100pt,
236    ///   margin: (top: 16pt, bottom: 24pt),
237    ///   numbering: "1 / 1",
238    /// )
239    ///
240    /// #lorem(48)
241    /// ```
242    #[ghost]
243    pub numbering: Option<Numbering>,
244
245    /// A supplement for the pages.
246    ///
247    /// For page references, this is added before the page number.
248    ///
249    /// ```example
250    /// #set page(numbering: "1.", supplement: [p.])
251    ///
252    /// = Introduction <intro>
253    /// We are on #ref(<intro>, form: "page")!
254    /// ```
255    #[ghost]
256    pub supplement: Smart<Option<Content>>,
257
258    /// The alignment of the page numbering.
259    ///
260    /// If the vertical component is `top`, the numbering is placed into the
261    /// header and if it is `bottom`, it is placed in the footer. Horizon
262    /// alignment is forbidden. If an explicit matching `header` or `footer` is
263    /// given, the numbering is ignored.
264    ///
265    /// ```example
266    /// #set page(
267    ///   margin: (top: 16pt, bottom: 24pt),
268    ///   numbering: "1",
269    ///   number-align: right,
270    /// )
271    ///
272    /// #lorem(30)
273    /// ```
274    #[default(SpecificAlignment::Both(HAlignment::Center, OuterVAlignment::Bottom))]
275    #[ghost]
276    pub number_align: SpecificAlignment<HAlignment, OuterVAlignment>,
277
278    /// The page's header. Fills the top margin of each page.
279    ///
280    /// - Content: Shows the content as the header.
281    /// - `{auto}`: Shows the page number if a [`numbering`]($page.numbering) is
282    ///   set and [`number-align`]($page.number-align) is `top`.
283    /// - `{none}`: Suppresses the header.
284    ///
285    /// ```example
286    /// #set par(justify: true)
287    /// #set page(
288    ///   margin: (top: 32pt, bottom: 20pt),
289    ///   header: [
290    ///     #set text(8pt)
291    ///     #smallcaps[Typst Academy]
292    ///     #h(1fr) _Exercise Sheet 3_
293    ///   ],
294    /// )
295    ///
296    /// #lorem(19)
297    /// ```
298    #[ghost]
299    pub header: Smart<Option<Content>>,
300
301    /// The amount the header is raised into the top margin.
302    #[default(Ratio::new(0.3).into())]
303    #[ghost]
304    pub header_ascent: Rel<Length>,
305
306    /// The page's footer. Fills the bottom margin of each page.
307    ///
308    /// - Content: Shows the content as the footer.
309    /// - `{auto}`: Shows the page number if a [`numbering`]($page.numbering) is
310    ///   set and [`number-align`]($page.number-align) is `bottom`.
311    /// - `{none}`: Suppresses the footer.
312    ///
313    /// For just a page number, the `numbering` property typically suffices. If
314    /// you want to create a custom footer but still display the page number,
315    /// you can directly access the [page counter]($counter).
316    ///
317    /// ```example
318    /// #set par(justify: true)
319    /// #set page(
320    ///   height: 100pt,
321    ///   margin: 20pt,
322    ///   footer: context [
323    ///     #set align(right)
324    ///     #set text(8pt)
325    ///     #counter(page).display(
326    ///       "1 of I",
327    ///       both: true,
328    ///     )
329    ///   ]
330    /// )
331    ///
332    /// #lorem(48)
333    /// ```
334    #[ghost]
335    pub footer: Smart<Option<Content>>,
336
337    /// The amount the footer is lowered into the bottom margin.
338    #[default(Ratio::new(0.3).into())]
339    #[ghost]
340    pub footer_descent: Rel<Length>,
341
342    /// Content in the page's background.
343    ///
344    /// This content will be placed behind the page's body. It can be
345    /// used to place a background image or a watermark.
346    ///
347    /// ```example
348    /// #set page(background: rotate(24deg,
349    ///   text(18pt, fill: rgb("FFCBC4"))[
350    ///     *CONFIDENTIAL*
351    ///   ]
352    /// ))
353    ///
354    /// = Typst's secret plans
355    /// In the year 2023, we plan to take
356    /// over the world (of typesetting).
357    /// ```
358    #[ghost]
359    pub background: Option<Content>,
360
361    /// Content in the page's foreground.
362    ///
363    /// This content will overlay the page's body.
364    ///
365    /// ```example
366    /// #set page(foreground: text(24pt)[🤓])
367    ///
368    /// Reviewer 2 has marked our paper
369    /// "Weak Reject" because they did
370    /// not understand our approach...
371    /// ```
372    #[ghost]
373    pub foreground: Option<Content>,
374
375    /// The contents of the page(s).
376    ///
377    /// Multiple pages will be created if the content does not fit on a single
378    /// page. A new page with the page properties prior to the function invocation
379    /// will be created after the body has been typeset.
380    #[external]
381    #[required]
382    pub body: Content,
383}
384
385impl Construct for PageElem {
386    fn construct(engine: &mut Engine, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
387        // The page constructor is special: It doesn't create a page element.
388        // Instead, it just ensures that the passed content lives in a separate
389        // page and styles it.
390        let styles = Self::set(engine, args)?;
391        let body = args.expect::<Content>("body")?;
392        Ok(Content::sequence([
393            PagebreakElem::shared_weak().clone(),
394            // We put an effectless, invisible non-tag element on the page.
395            // This has two desirable consequences:
396            // - The page is kept even if the body is empty
397            // - The page doesn't inherit shared styles from the body
398            FlushElem::new().pack(),
399            body,
400            PagebreakElem::shared_boundary().clone(),
401        ])
402        .styled_with_map(styles))
403    }
404}
405
406impl LocalName for PageElem {
407    const KEY: &'static str = "page";
408}
409
410/// A manual page break.
411///
412/// Must not be used inside any containers.
413///
414/// # Example
415/// ```example
416/// The next page contains
417/// more details on compound theory.
418/// #pagebreak()
419///
420/// == Compound Theory
421/// In 1984, the first ...
422/// ```
423///
424/// Even without manual page breaks, content will be automatically paginated
425/// based on the configured page size. You can set [the page height]($page.height)
426/// to `{auto}` to let the page grow dynamically until a manual page break
427/// occurs.
428///
429/// Pagination tries to avoid single lines of text at the top or bottom of a
430/// page (these are called _widows_ and _orphans_). You can adjust the
431/// [`text.costs`] parameter to disable this behavior.
432#[elem(title = "Page Break")]
433pub struct PagebreakElem {
434    /// If `{true}`, the page break is skipped if the current page is already
435    /// empty.
436    #[default(false)]
437    pub weak: bool,
438
439    /// If given, ensures that the next page will be an even/odd page, with an
440    /// empty page in between if necessary.
441    ///
442    /// ```example
443    /// #set page(height: 30pt)
444    ///
445    /// First.
446    /// #pagebreak(to: "odd")
447    /// Third.
448    /// ```
449    pub to: Option<Parity>,
450
451    /// Whether this pagebreak designates an end boundary of a page run. This is
452    /// an even weaker version of pagebreak `weak` because it not only doesn't
453    /// force an empty page, but also doesn't force its initial styles onto a
454    /// staged empty page.
455    #[internal]
456    #[parse(None)]
457    #[default(false)]
458    pub boundary: bool,
459}
460
461impl PagebreakElem {
462    /// Get the globally shared weak pagebreak element.
463    pub fn shared_weak() -> &'static Content {
464        singleton!(Content, PagebreakElem::new().with_weak(true).pack())
465    }
466
467    /// Get the globally shared boundary pagebreak element.
468    pub fn shared_boundary() -> &'static Content {
469        singleton!(
470            Content,
471            PagebreakElem::new().with_weak(true).with_boundary(true).pack()
472        )
473    }
474}
475
476/// A finished document with metadata and page frames.
477#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
478pub struct PagedDocument {
479    /// The document's finished pages.
480    pub pages: Vec<Page>,
481    /// Details about the document.
482    pub info: DocumentInfo,
483    /// Provides the ability to execute queries on the document.
484    pub introspector: Introspector,
485}
486
487/// A finished page.
488#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
489pub struct Page {
490    /// The frame that defines the page.
491    pub frame: Frame,
492    /// How the page is filled.
493    ///
494    /// - When `None`, the background is transparent.
495    /// - When `Auto`, the background is transparent for PDF and white
496    ///   for raster and SVG targets.
497    ///
498    /// Exporters should access the resolved value of this property through
499    /// `fill_or_transparent()` or `fill_or_white()`.
500    pub fill: Smart<Option<Paint>>,
501    /// The page's numbering.
502    pub numbering: Option<Numbering>,
503    /// The page's supplement.
504    pub supplement: Content,
505    /// The logical page number (controlled by `counter(page)` and may thus not
506    /// match the physical number).
507    pub number: u64,
508}
509
510impl Page {
511    /// Get the configured background or `None` if it is `Auto`.
512    ///
513    /// This is used in PDF export.
514    pub fn fill_or_transparent(&self) -> Option<Paint> {
515        self.fill.clone().unwrap_or(None)
516    }
517
518    /// Get the configured background or white if it is `Auto`.
519    ///
520    /// This is used in raster and SVG export.
521    pub fn fill_or_white(&self) -> Option<Paint> {
522        self.fill.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| Some(Color::WHITE.into()))
523    }
524}
525
526/// Specification of the page's margins.
527#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
528pub struct Margin {
529    /// The margins for each side.
530    pub sides: Sides<Option<Smart<Rel<Length>>>>,
531    /// Whether to swap `left` and `right` to make them `inside` and `outside`
532    /// (when to swap depends on the binding).
533    pub two_sided: Option<bool>,
534}
535
536impl Margin {
537    /// Create an instance with four equal components.
538    pub fn splat(value: Option<Smart<Rel<Length>>>) -> Self {
539        Self { sides: Sides::splat(value), two_sided: None }
540    }
541}
542
543impl Default for Margin {
544    fn default() -> Self {
545        Self {
546            sides: Sides::splat(Some(Smart::Auto)),
547            two_sided: None,
548        }
549    }
550}
551
552impl Fold for Margin {
553    fn fold(self, outer: Self) -> Self {
554        Margin {
555            sides: self.sides.fold(outer.sides),
556            two_sided: self.two_sided.fold(outer.two_sided),
557        }
558    }
559}
560
561cast! {
562    Margin,
563    self => {
564        let two_sided = self.two_sided.unwrap_or(false);
565        if !two_sided && self.sides.is_uniform()
566            && let Some(left) = self.sides.left {
567                return left.into_value();
568            }
569
570        let mut dict = Dict::new();
571        let mut handle = |key: &str, component: Option<Smart<Rel<Length>>>| {
572            if let Some(c) = component {
573                dict.insert(key.into(), c.into_value());
574            }
575        };
576
577        handle("top", self.sides.top);
578        handle("bottom", self.sides.bottom);
579        if two_sided {
580            handle("inside", self.sides.left);
581            handle("outside", self.sides.right);
582        } else {
583            handle("left", self.sides.left);
584            handle("right", self.sides.right);
585        }
586
587        Value::Dict(dict)
588    },
589    _: AutoValue => Self::splat(Some(Smart::Auto)),
590    v: Rel<Length> => Self::splat(Some(Smart::Custom(v))),
591    mut dict: Dict => {
592        let mut take = |key| dict.take(key).ok().map(Value::cast).transpose();
593
594        let rest = take("rest")?;
595        let x = take("x")?.or(rest);
596        let y = take("y")?.or(rest);
597        let top = take("top")?.or(y);
598        let bottom = take("bottom")?.or(y);
599        let outside = take("outside")?;
600        let inside = take("inside")?;
601        let left = take("left")?;
602        let right = take("right")?;
603
604        let implicitly_two_sided = outside.is_some() || inside.is_some();
605        let implicitly_not_two_sided = left.is_some() || right.is_some();
606        if implicitly_two_sided && implicitly_not_two_sided {
607            bail!("`inside` and `outside` are mutually exclusive with `left` and `right`");
608        }
609
610        // - If 'implicitly_two_sided' is false here, then
611        //   'implicitly_not_two_sided' will be guaranteed to be true
612        //    due to the previous two 'if' conditions.
613        // - If both are false, this means that this margin change does not
614        //   affect lateral margins, and thus shouldn't make a difference on
615        //   the 'two_sided' attribute of this margin.
616        let two_sided = (implicitly_two_sided || implicitly_not_two_sided)
617            .then_some(implicitly_two_sided);
618
619        dict.finish(&[
620            "left", "top", "right", "bottom", "outside", "inside", "x", "y", "rest",
621        ])?;
622
623        Margin {
624            sides: Sides {
625                left: inside.or(left).or(x),
626                top,
627                right: outside.or(right).or(x),
628                bottom,
629            },
630            two_sided,
631        }
632    }
633}
634
635/// Specification of the page's binding.
636#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
637pub enum Binding {
638    /// Bound on the left, as customary in LTR languages.
639    Left,
640    /// Bound on the right, as customary in RTL languages.
641    Right,
642}
643
644impl Binding {
645    /// Whether to swap left and right margin for the page with this number.
646    pub fn swap(self, number: NonZeroUsize) -> bool {
647        match self {
648            // Left-bound must swap on even pages
649            // (because it is correct on the first page).
650            Self::Left => number.get() % 2 == 0,
651            // Right-bound must swap on odd pages
652            // (because it is wrong on the first page).
653            Self::Right => number.get() % 2 == 1,
654        }
655    }
656}
657
658cast! {
659    Binding,
660    self => match self {
661        Self::Left => Alignment::LEFT.into_value(),
662        Self::Right => Alignment::RIGHT.into_value(),
663    },
664    v: Alignment => match v {
665        Alignment::LEFT => Self::Left,
666        Alignment::RIGHT => Self::Right,
667        _ => bail!("must be `left` or `right`"),
668    },
669}
670
671/// A list of page ranges to be exported.
672#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
673pub struct PageRanges(Vec<PageRange>);
674
675/// A range of pages to export.
676///
677/// The range is one-indexed. For example, `1..=3` indicates the first, second
678/// and third pages should be exported.
679pub type PageRange = RangeInclusive<Option<NonZeroUsize>>;
680
681impl PageRanges {
682    /// Create new page ranges.
683    pub fn new(ranges: Vec<PageRange>) -> Self {
684        Self(ranges)
685    }
686
687    /// Check if a page, given its number, should be included when exporting the
688    /// document while restricting the exported pages to these page ranges.
689    /// This is the one-indexed version of 'includes_page_index'.
690    pub fn includes_page(&self, page: NonZeroUsize) -> bool {
691        self.includes_page_index(page.get() - 1)
692    }
693
694    /// Check if a page, given its index, should be included when exporting the
695    /// document while restricting the exported pages to these page ranges.
696    /// This is the zero-indexed version of 'includes_page'.
697    pub fn includes_page_index(&self, page: usize) -> bool {
698        let page = NonZeroUsize::try_from(page + 1).unwrap();
699        self.0.iter().any(|range| match (range.start(), range.end()) {
700            (Some(start), Some(end)) => (start..=end).contains(&&page),
701            (Some(start), None) => (start..).contains(&&page),
702            (None, Some(end)) => (..=end).contains(&&page),
703            (None, None) => true,
704        })
705    }
706}
707
708/// Whether something should be even or odd.
709#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Cast)]
710pub enum Parity {
711    /// Next page will be an even page.
712    Even,
713    /// Next page will be an odd page.
714    Odd,
715}
716
717impl Parity {
718    /// Whether the given number matches the parity.
719    pub fn matches(self, number: usize) -> bool {
720        match self {
721            Self::Even => number % 2 == 0,
722            Self::Odd => number % 2 == 1,
723        }
724    }
725}
726
727/// Specification of a paper.
728#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
729pub struct Paper {
730    /// The name of the paper.
731    name: &'static str,
732    /// The width of the paper in millimeters.
733    width: Scalar,
734    /// The height of the paper in millimeters.
735    height: Scalar,
736}
737
738impl Paper {
739    /// The width of the paper.
740    pub fn width(self) -> Abs {
741        Abs::mm(self.width.get())
742    }
743
744    /// The height of the paper.
745    pub fn height(self) -> Abs {
746        Abs::mm(self.height.get())
747    }
748}
749
750/// Defines paper constants and a paper parsing implementation.
751macro_rules! papers {
752    ($(($var:ident: $width:expr, $height: expr, $name:literal))*) => {
753        /// Predefined papers.
754        ///
755        /// Each paper is parsable from its name in kebab-case.
756        impl Paper {
757            $(pub const $var: Self = Self {
758                name: $name,
759                width: Scalar::new($width),
760                height: Scalar::new($height),
761            };)*
762        }
763
764        impl FromStr for Paper {
765            type Err = &'static str;
766
767            fn from_str(name: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
768                match name.to_lowercase().as_str() {
769                    $($name => Ok(Self::$var),)*
770                    _ => Err("unknown paper size"),
771                }
772            }
773        }
774
775        cast! {
776            Paper,
777            self => self.name.into_value(),
778            $(
779                /// Produces a paper of the respective size.
780                $name => Self::$var,
781            )*
782        }
783    };
784}
785
786// All paper sizes in mm.
787//
788// Resources:
789// - https://papersizes.io/
790// - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_size
791// - https://www.theedkins.co.uk/jo/units/oldunits/print.htm
792// - https://vintagepaper.co/blogs/news/traditional-paper-sizes
793papers! {
794    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- //
795    // ISO 216 A Series
796    (A0:  841.0, 1189.0, "a0")
797    (A1:  594.0,  841.0, "a1")
798    (A2:  420.0,  594.0, "a2")
799    (A3:  297.0,  420.0, "a3")
800    (A4:  210.0,  297.0, "a4")
801    (A5:  148.0,  210.0, "a5")
802    (A6:  105.0,  148.0, "a6")
803    (A7:   74.0,  105.0, "a7")
804    (A8:   52.0,   74.0, "a8")
805    (A9:   37.0,   52.0, "a9")
806    (A10:  26.0,   37.0, "a10")
807    (A11:  18.0,   26.0, "a11")
808
809    // ISO 216 B Series
810    (ISO_B1: 707.0, 1000.0, "iso-b1")
811    (ISO_B2: 500.0,  707.0,  "iso-b2")
812    (ISO_B3: 353.0,  500.0,  "iso-b3")
813    (ISO_B4: 250.0,  353.0,  "iso-b4")
814    (ISO_B5: 176.0,  250.0,  "iso-b5")
815    (ISO_B6: 125.0,  176.0,  "iso-b6")
816    (ISO_B7:  88.0,  125.0,  "iso-b7")
817    (ISO_B8:  62.0,   88.0,  "iso-b8")
818
819    // ISO 216 C Series
820    (ISO_C3: 324.0, 458.0, "iso-c3")
821    (ISO_C4: 229.0, 324.0, "iso-c4")
822    (ISO_C5: 162.0, 229.0, "iso-c5")
823    (ISO_C6: 114.0, 162.0, "iso-c6")
824    (ISO_C7:  81.0, 114.0, "iso-c7")
825    (ISO_C8:  57.0,  81.0, "iso-c8")
826
827    // DIN D Series (extension to ISO)
828    (DIN_D3: 272.0, 385.0, "din-d3")
829    (DIN_D4: 192.0, 272.0, "din-d4")
830    (DIN_D5: 136.0, 192.0, "din-d5")
831    (DIN_D6:  96.0, 136.0, "din-d6")
832    (DIN_D7:  68.0,  96.0, "din-d7")
833    (DIN_D8:  48.0,  68.0, "din-d8")
834
835    // SIS (used in academia)
836    (SIS_G5: 169.0, 239.0, "sis-g5")
837    (SIS_E5: 115.0, 220.0, "sis-e5")
838
839    // ANSI Extensions
840    (ANSI_A: 216.0,  279.0, "ansi-a")
841    (ANSI_B: 279.0,  432.0, "ansi-b")
842    (ANSI_C: 432.0,  559.0, "ansi-c")
843    (ANSI_D: 559.0,  864.0, "ansi-d")
844    (ANSI_E: 864.0, 1118.0, "ansi-e")
845
846    // ANSI Architectural Paper
847    (ARCH_A:  229.0,  305.0, "arch-a")
848    (ARCH_B:  305.0,  457.0, "arch-b")
849    (ARCH_C:  457.0,  610.0, "arch-c")
850    (ARCH_D:  610.0,  914.0, "arch-d")
851    (ARCH_E1: 762.0, 1067.0, "arch-e1")
852    (ARCH_E:  914.0, 1219.0, "arch-e")
853
854    // JIS B Series
855    (JIS_B0:  1030.0, 1456.0, "jis-b0")
856    (JIS_B1:   728.0, 1030.0, "jis-b1")
857    (JIS_B2:   515.0,  728.0, "jis-b2")
858    (JIS_B3:   364.0,  515.0, "jis-b3")
859    (JIS_B4:   257.0,  364.0, "jis-b4")
860    (JIS_B5:   182.0,  257.0, "jis-b5")
861    (JIS_B6:   128.0,  182.0, "jis-b6")
862    (JIS_B7:    91.0,  128.0, "jis-b7")
863    (JIS_B8:    64.0,   91.0, "jis-b8")
864    (JIS_B9:    45.0,   64.0, "jis-b9")
865    (JIS_B10:   32.0,   45.0, "jis-b10")
866    (JIS_B11:   22.0,   32.0, "jis-b11")
867
868    // SAC D Series
869    (SAC_D0: 764.0, 1064.0, "sac-d0")
870    (SAC_D1: 532.0,  760.0, "sac-d1")
871    (SAC_D2: 380.0,  528.0, "sac-d2")
872    (SAC_D3: 264.0,  376.0, "sac-d3")
873    (SAC_D4: 188.0,  260.0, "sac-d4")
874    (SAC_D5: 130.0,  184.0, "sac-d5")
875    (SAC_D6:  92.0,  126.0, "sac-d6")
876
877    // ISO 7810 ID
878    (ISO_ID_1: 85.6, 53.98, "iso-id-1")
879    (ISO_ID_2: 74.0, 105.0, "iso-id-2")
880    (ISO_ID_3: 88.0, 125.0, "iso-id-3")
881
882    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- //
883    // Asia
884    (ASIA_F4: 210.0, 330.0, "asia-f4")
885
886    // Japan
887    (JP_SHIROKU_BAN_4: 264.0, 379.0, "jp-shiroku-ban-4")
888    (JP_SHIROKU_BAN_5: 189.0, 262.0, "jp-shiroku-ban-5")
889    (JP_SHIROKU_BAN_6: 127.0, 188.0, "jp-shiroku-ban-6")
890    (JP_KIKU_4:        227.0, 306.0, "jp-kiku-4")
891    (JP_KIKU_5:        151.0, 227.0, "jp-kiku-5")
892    (JP_BUSINESS_CARD:  91.0,  55.0, "jp-business-card")
893
894    // China
895    (CN_BUSINESS_CARD: 90.0, 54.0, "cn-business-card")
896
897    // Europe
898    (EU_BUSINESS_CARD: 85.0, 55.0, "eu-business-card")
899
900    // French Traditional (AFNOR)
901    (FR_TELLIERE:          340.0, 440.0, "fr-tellière")
902    (FR_COURONNE_ECRITURE: 360.0, 460.0, "fr-couronne-écriture")
903    (FR_COURONNE_EDITION:  370.0, 470.0, "fr-couronne-édition")
904    (FR_RAISIN:            500.0, 650.0, "fr-raisin")
905    (FR_CARRE:             450.0, 560.0, "fr-carré")
906    (FR_JESUS:             560.0, 760.0, "fr-jésus")
907
908    // United Kingdom Imperial
909    (UK_BRIEF:    406.4, 342.9, "uk-brief")
910    (UK_DRAFT:    254.0, 406.4, "uk-draft")
911    (UK_FOOLSCAP: 203.2, 330.2, "uk-foolscap")
912    (UK_QUARTO:   203.2, 254.0, "uk-quarto")
913    (UK_CROWN:    508.0, 381.0, "uk-crown")
914    (UK_BOOK_A:   111.0, 178.0, "uk-book-a")
915    (UK_BOOK_B:   129.0, 198.0, "uk-book-b")
916
917    // Unites States
918    (US_LETTER:         215.9,  279.4, "us-letter")
919    (US_LEGAL:          215.9,  355.6, "us-legal")
920    (US_TABLOID:        279.4,  431.8, "us-tabloid")
921    (US_EXECUTIVE:      84.15,  266.7, "us-executive")
922    (US_FOOLSCAP_FOLIO: 215.9,  342.9, "us-foolscap-folio")
923    (US_STATEMENT:      139.7,  215.9, "us-statement")
924    (US_LEDGER:         431.8,  279.4, "us-ledger")
925    (US_OFICIO:         215.9, 340.36, "us-oficio")
926    (US_GOV_LETTER:     203.2,  266.7, "us-gov-letter")
927    (US_GOV_LEGAL:      215.9,  330.2, "us-gov-legal")
928    (US_BUSINESS_CARD:   88.9,   50.8, "us-business-card")
929    (US_DIGEST:         139.7,  215.9, "us-digest")
930    (US_TRADE:          152.4,  228.6, "us-trade")
931
932    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- //
933    // Other
934    (NEWSPAPER_COMPACT:    280.0,    430.0, "newspaper-compact")
935    (NEWSPAPER_BERLINER:   315.0,    470.0, "newspaper-berliner")
936    (NEWSPAPER_BROADSHEET: 381.0,    578.0, "newspaper-broadsheet")
937    (PRESENTATION_16_9:    297.0, 167.0625, "presentation-16-9")
938    (PRESENTATION_4_3:     280.0,    210.0, "presentation-4-3")
939}
940
941#[cfg(test)]
942mod tests {
943    use super::*;
944
945    #[test]
946    fn test_paged_document_is_send_and_sync() {
947        fn ensure_send_and_sync<T: Send + Sync>() {}
948        ensure_send_and_sync::<PagedDocument>();
949    }
950}