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use crate::cursor::CursorMove;
use crate::highlight::LineHighlighter;
use crate::history::{Edit, EditKind, History};
use crate::input::{Input, Key};
use crate::scroll::Scrolling;
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
use crate::search::Search;
use crate::tui::layout::Alignment;
use crate::tui::style::{Color, Modifier, Style};
#[cfg(any(
feature = "ratatui-crossterm",
feature = "ratatui-termion",
feature = "ratatui-your-backend",
))]
use crate::tui::text::Line as Spans;
#[cfg(not(any(
feature = "ratatui-crossterm",
feature = "ratatui-termion",
feature = "ratatui-your-backend",
)))]
use crate::tui::text::Spans;
use crate::tui::widgets::{Block, Widget};
use crate::util::spaces;
use crate::widget::{Renderer, Viewport};
use crate::word::{find_word_end_forward, find_word_start_backward};
/// A type to manage state of textarea.
///
/// [`TextArea::default`] creates an empty textarea. [`TextArea::new`] creates a textarea with given text lines.
/// [`TextArea::from`] creates a textarea from an iterator of lines. [`TextArea::input`] handles key input.
/// [`TextArea::widget`] builds a widget to render. And [`TextArea::lines`] returns line texts.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, Input, Key};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// // Input 'a'
/// let input = Input { key: Key::Char('a'), ctrl: false, alt: false };
/// textarea.input(input);
///
/// // Get widget to render.
/// let widget = textarea.widget();
///
/// // Get lines as String.
/// println!("Lines: {:?}", textarea.lines());
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct TextArea<'a> {
lines: Vec<String>,
block: Option<Block<'a>>,
style: Style,
cursor: (usize, usize), // 0-base
tab_len: u8,
hard_tab_indent: bool,
history: History,
cursor_line_style: Style,
line_number_style: Option<Style>,
pub(crate) viewport: Viewport,
cursor_style: Style,
yank: String,
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
search: Search,
alignment: Alignment,
pub(crate) placeholder: String,
pub(crate) placeholder_style: Style,
}
/// Convert any iterator whose elements can be converted into [`String`] into [`TextArea`]. Each [`String`] element is
/// handled as line. Ensure that the strings don't contain any newlines. This method is useful to create [`TextArea`]
/// from [`std::str::Lines`].
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// // From `String`
/// let text = "hello\nworld";
/// let textarea = TextArea::from(text.lines());
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["hello", "world"]);
///
/// // From array of `&str`
/// let textarea = TextArea::from(["hello", "world"]);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["hello", "world"]);
///
/// // From slice of `&str`
/// let slice = &["hello", "world"];
/// let textarea = TextArea::from(slice.iter().copied());
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["hello", "world"]);
/// ```
impl<'a, I> From<I> for TextArea<'a>
where
I: IntoIterator,
I::Item: Into<String>,
{
fn from(i: I) -> Self {
Self::new(i.into_iter().map(|s| s.into()).collect::<Vec<String>>())
}
}
/// Collect line texts from iterator as [`TextArea`]. It is useful when creating a textarea with text read from a file.
/// [`Iterator::collect`] handles errors which may happen on reading each lines. The following example reads text from
/// a file efficiently line-by-line.
/// ```no_run
/// use std::fs;
/// use std::io::{self, BufRead};
/// use std::path::Path;
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// fn read_from_file<'a>(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> io::Result<TextArea<'a>> {
/// let file = fs::File::open(path.as_ref())?;
/// io::BufReader::new(file).lines().collect()
/// }
/// ```
impl<'a, S: Into<String>> FromIterator<S> for TextArea<'a> {
fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = S>>(iter: I) -> Self {
iter.into()
}
}
/// Create [`TextArea`] instance with empty text content.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let textarea = TextArea::default();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [""]);
/// assert!(textarea.is_empty());
/// ```
impl<'a> Default for TextArea<'a> {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new(vec![String::new()])
}
}
impl<'a> TextArea<'a> {
/// Create [`TextArea`] instance with given lines. If you have value other than `Vec<String>`, [`TextArea::from`]
/// may be more useful.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let lines = vec!["hello".to_string(), "...".to_string(), "goodbye".to_string()];
/// let textarea = TextArea::new(lines);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["hello", "...", "goodbye"]);
/// ```
pub fn new(mut lines: Vec<String>) -> Self {
if lines.is_empty() {
lines.push(String::new());
}
Self {
lines,
block: None,
style: Style::default(),
cursor: (0, 0),
tab_len: 4,
hard_tab_indent: false,
history: History::new(50),
cursor_line_style: Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::UNDERLINED),
line_number_style: None,
viewport: Viewport::default(),
cursor_style: Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::REVERSED),
yank: String::new(),
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
search: Search::default(),
alignment: Alignment::Left,
placeholder: String::new(),
placeholder_style: Style::default().fg(Color::DarkGray),
}
}
/// Handle a key input with default key mappings. For default key mappings, see the table in
/// [the module document](./index.html).
/// `crossterm` and `termion` features enable conversion from their own key event types into [`Input`] so this
/// method can take the event values directly.
/// This method returns if the input modified text contents or not in the textarea.
/// ```ignore
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, Key, Input};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// // Handle crossterm key events
/// let event: crossterm::event::Event = ...;
/// textarea.input(event);
/// if let crossterm::event::Event::Key(key) = event {
/// textarea.input(key);
/// }
///
/// // Handle termion key events
/// let event: termion::event::Event = ...;
/// textarea.input(event);
/// if let termion::event::Event::Key(key) = event {
/// textarea.input(key);
/// }
///
/// // Handle backend-agnostic key input
/// let input = Input { key: Key::Char('a'), ctrl: false, alt: false };
/// let modified = textarea.input(input);
/// assert!(modified);
/// ```
pub fn input(&mut self, input: impl Into<Input>) -> bool {
let input = input.into();
let modified = match input {
Input {
key: Key::Char('m'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Char('\n' | '\r'),
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Enter, ..
} => {
self.insert_newline();
true
}
Input {
key: Key::Char(c),
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => {
self.insert_char(c);
true
}
Input {
key: Key::Tab,
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => self.insert_tab(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('h'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Backspace,
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => self.delete_char(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('d'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Delete,
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => self.delete_next_char(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('k'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => self.delete_line_by_end(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('j'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => self.delete_line_by_head(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('w'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Char('h'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Backspace,
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
} => self.delete_word(),
Input {
key: Key::Delete,
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Char('d'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
} => self.delete_next_word(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('n'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Down,
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::Down);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('p'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Up,
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::Up);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('f'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Right,
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('b'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Left,
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::Back);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('a'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input { key: Key::Home, .. }
| Input {
key: Key::Left | Key::Char('b'),
ctrl: true,
alt: true,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::Head);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('e'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input { key: Key::End, .. }
| Input {
key: Key::Right | Key::Char('f'),
ctrl: true,
alt: true,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::End);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('<'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Up | Key::Char('p'),
ctrl: true,
alt: true,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::Top);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('>'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Down | Key::Char('n'),
ctrl: true,
alt: true,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::Bottom);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('f'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Right,
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::WordForward);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('b'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Left,
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::WordBack);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char(']'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Char('n'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Down,
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::ParagraphForward);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('['),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Char('p'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::Up,
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => {
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::ParagraphBack);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('u'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => self.undo(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('r'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => self.redo(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('y'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
} => self.paste(),
Input {
key: Key::Char('v'),
ctrl: true,
alt: false,
}
| Input {
key: Key::PageDown, ..
} => {
self.scroll(Scrolling::PageDown);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::Char('v'),
ctrl: false,
alt: true,
}
| Input {
key: Key::PageUp, ..
} => {
self.scroll(Scrolling::PageUp);
false
}
Input {
key: Key::MouseScrollDown,
..
} => {
self.scroll((1, 0));
false
}
Input {
key: Key::MouseScrollUp,
..
} => {
self.scroll((-1, 0));
false
}
_ => false,
};
// Check invariants
debug_assert!(!self.lines.is_empty(), "no line after {:?}", input);
let (r, c) = self.cursor;
debug_assert!(
self.lines.len() > r,
"cursor {:?} exceeds max lines {} after {:?}",
self.cursor,
self.lines.len(),
input,
);
debug_assert!(
self.lines[r].chars().count() >= c,
"cursor {:?} exceeds max col {} at line {:?} after {:?}",
self.cursor,
self.lines[r].chars().count(),
self.lines[r],
input,
);
modified
}
/// Handle a key input without default key mappings. This method handles only
///
/// - Single character input without modifier keys
/// - Tab
/// - Enter
/// - Backspace
/// - Delete
///
/// This method returns if the input modified text contents or not in the textarea.
///
/// This method is useful when you want to define your own key mappings and don't want default key mappings.
/// See 'Define your own key mappings' section in [the module document](./index.html).
pub fn input_without_shortcuts(&mut self, input: impl Into<Input>) -> bool {
match input.into() {
Input {
key: Key::Char(c),
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => {
self.insert_char(c);
true
}
Input {
key: Key::Tab,
ctrl: false,
alt: false,
} => self.insert_tab(),
Input {
key: Key::Backspace,
..
} => self.delete_char(),
Input {
key: Key::Delete, ..
} => self.delete_next_char(),
Input {
key: Key::Enter, ..
} => {
self.insert_newline();
true
}
Input {
key: Key::MouseScrollDown,
..
} => {
self.scroll((1, 0));
false
}
Input {
key: Key::MouseScrollUp,
..
} => {
self.scroll((-1, 0));
false
}
_ => false,
}
}
fn push_history(&mut self, kind: EditKind, cursor_before: (usize, usize)) {
let edit = Edit::new(kind, cursor_before, self.cursor);
self.history.push(edit);
}
/// Insert a single character at current cursor position.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// textarea.insert_char('a');
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["a"]);
/// ```
pub fn insert_char(&mut self, c: char) {
let (row, col) = self.cursor;
let line = &mut self.lines[row];
let i = line
.char_indices()
.nth(col)
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.unwrap_or(line.len());
line.insert(i, c);
self.cursor.1 += 1;
self.push_history(EditKind::InsertChar(c, i), (row, col));
}
/// Insert a string at current cursor position. Currently the string must not contain any newlines. This method
/// returns if some text was inserted or not in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// textarea.insert_str("hello");
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["hello"]);
/// ```
pub fn insert_str<S: Into<String>>(&mut self, s: S) -> bool {
let s = s.into();
if s.is_empty() {
return false;
}
let (row, col) = self.cursor;
let line = &mut self.lines[row];
debug_assert!(
!line.contains('\n'),
"string given to insert_str must not contain newline: {:?}",
line,
);
let i = line
.char_indices()
.nth(col)
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.unwrap_or(line.len());
line.insert_str(i, &s);
self.cursor.1 += s.chars().count();
self.push_history(EditKind::Insert(s, i), (row, col));
true
}
/// Delete a string in current cursor line. The `chars` parameter means number of characters, not a byte length of
/// the string. This method returns if some text was deleted or not in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["🐱🐶🐰🐮"]);
///
/// textarea.delete_str(1, 2);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["🐱🐮"]);
/// ```
pub fn delete_str(&mut self, col: usize, chars: usize) -> bool {
if chars == 0 {
return false;
}
let cursor_before = self.cursor;
let row = cursor_before.0;
let line = &mut self.lines[row];
if let Some((i, _)) = line.char_indices().nth(col) {
let bytes = line[i..]
.char_indices()
.nth(chars)
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.unwrap_or_else(|| line[i..].len());
let removed = line[i..i + bytes].to_string();
line.replace_range(i..i + bytes, "");
self.cursor = (row, col);
self.push_history(EditKind::Remove(removed.clone(), i), cursor_before);
self.yank = removed;
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Insert a tab at current cursor position. Note that this method does nothing when the tab length is 0. This
/// method returns if a tab string was inserted or not in the textarea.
/// textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["hi"]);
///
/// textarea.insert_tab();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" hi"]);
/// ```
pub fn insert_tab(&mut self) -> bool {
if self.tab_len == 0 {
return false;
}
let tab = if self.hard_tab_indent {
"\t"
} else {
let len = self.tab_len - (self.cursor.1 % self.tab_len as usize) as u8;
spaces(len)
};
self.insert_str(tab)
}
/// Insert a newline at current cursor position.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["hi"]);
///
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
/// textarea.insert_newline();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["h", "i"]);
/// ```
pub fn insert_newline(&mut self) {
let (row, col) = self.cursor;
let line = &mut self.lines[row];
let idx = line
.char_indices()
.nth(col)
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.unwrap_or(line.len());
let next_line = line[idx..].to_string();
line.truncate(idx);
self.lines.insert(row + 1, next_line);
self.cursor = (row + 1, 0);
self.push_history(EditKind::InsertNewline(idx), (row, col));
}
/// Delete a newline from **head** of current cursor line. This method returns if a newline was deleted or not in
/// the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["hello", "world"]);
///
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Down);
/// textarea.delete_newline();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["helloworld"]);
/// ```
pub fn delete_newline(&mut self) -> bool {
let (row, col) = self.cursor;
if row == 0 {
return false;
}
let line = self.lines.remove(row);
let prev_line = &mut self.lines[row - 1];
let prev_line_end = prev_line.len();
self.cursor = (row - 1, prev_line.chars().count());
prev_line.push_str(&line);
self.push_history(EditKind::DeleteNewline(prev_line_end), (row, col));
true
}
/// Delete one character before cursor. When the cursor is at head of line, the newline before the cursor will be
/// removed. This method returns if some text was deleted or not in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["abc"]);
///
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
/// textarea.delete_char();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["bc"]);
/// ```
pub fn delete_char(&mut self) -> bool {
let (row, col) = self.cursor;
if col == 0 {
return self.delete_newline();
}
let line = &mut self.lines[row];
if let Some((i, c)) = line.char_indices().nth(col - 1) {
line.remove(i);
self.cursor.1 -= 1;
self.push_history(EditKind::DeleteChar(c, i), (row, col));
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Delete one character next to cursor. When the cursor is at end of line, the newline next to the cursor will be
/// removed. This method returns if a character was deleted or not in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["abc"]);
///
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
/// textarea.delete_next_char();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["ac"]);
/// ```
pub fn delete_next_char(&mut self) -> bool {
let before = self.cursor;
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
if before == self.cursor {
return false; // Cursor didn't move, meant no character at next of cursor.
}
self.delete_char()
}
/// Delete string from cursor to end of the line. When the cursor is at end of line, the newline next to the cursor
/// is removed. This method returns if some text was deleted or not in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["abcde"]);
///
/// // Move to 'c'
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
///
/// textarea.delete_line_by_end();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["ab"]);
/// ```
pub fn delete_line_by_end(&mut self) -> bool {
if self.delete_str(self.cursor.1, usize::MAX) {
return true;
}
self.delete_next_char() // At the end of the line. Try to delete next line
}
/// Delete string from cursor to head of the line. When the cursor is at head of line, the newline before the cursor
/// will be removed. This method returns if some text was deleted or not in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["abcde"]);
///
/// // Move to 'c'
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
///
/// textarea.delete_line_by_head();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["cde"]);
/// ```
pub fn delete_line_by_head(&mut self) -> bool {
if self.delete_str(0, self.cursor.1) {
return true;
}
self.delete_newline()
}
/// Delete a word before cursor. Word boundary appears at spaces, punctuations, and others. For example `fn foo(a)`
/// consists of words `fn`, `foo`, `(`, `a`, `)`. When the cursor is at head of line, the newline before the cursor
/// will be removed.
///
/// This method returns if some text was deleted or not in the textarea.
///
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["aaa bbb ccc"]);
///
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::End);
///
/// textarea.delete_word();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["aaa bbb "]);
/// textarea.delete_word();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["aaa "]);
/// ```
pub fn delete_word(&mut self) -> bool {
let (r, c) = self.cursor;
if let Some(col) = find_word_start_backward(&self.lines[r], c) {
self.delete_str(col, c - col)
} else if c > 0 {
self.delete_str(0, c)
} else {
self.delete_newline()
}
}
/// Delete a word next to cursor. Word boundary appears at spaces, punctuations, and others. For example `fn foo(a)`
/// consists of words `fn`, `foo`, `(`, `a`, `)`. When the cursor is at end of line, the newline next to the cursor
/// will be removed.
///
/// This method returns if some text was deleted or not in the textarea.
///
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["aaa bbb ccc"]);
///
/// textarea.delete_next_word();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" bbb ccc"]);
/// textarea.delete_next_word();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" ccc"]);
/// ```
pub fn delete_next_word(&mut self) -> bool {
let (r, c) = self.cursor;
let line = &self.lines[r];
if let Some(col) = find_word_end_forward(line, c) {
self.delete_str(c, col - c)
} else {
let end_col = line.chars().count();
if c < end_col {
self.delete_str(c, end_col - c)
} else if r + 1 < self.lines.len() {
self.cursor = (r + 1, 0);
self.delete_newline()
} else {
false
}
}
}
/// Paste a string previously deleted by [`TextArea::delete_line_by_head`], [`TextArea::delete_line_by_end`],
/// [`TextArea::delete_word`], [`TextArea::delete_next_word`]. This method returns if some text was inserted or not
/// in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["aaa bbb ccc"]);
///
/// textarea.delete_next_word();
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::End);
/// textarea.paste();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" bbb cccaaa"]);
/// ```
pub fn paste(&mut self) -> bool {
self.insert_str(self.yank.to_string())
}
/// Move the cursor to the position specified by the [`CursorMove`] parameter. For each kind of cursor moves, see
/// the document of [`CursorMove`].
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["abc", "def"]);
///
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Forward);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (0, 1));
/// textarea.move_cursor(CursorMove::Down);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (1, 1));
/// ```
pub fn move_cursor(&mut self, m: CursorMove) {
if let Some(cursor) = m.next_cursor(self.cursor, &self.lines, &self.viewport) {
self.cursor = cursor;
}
}
/// Undo the last modification. This method returns if the undo modified text contents or not in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["abc def"]);
///
/// textarea.delete_next_word();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" def"]);
/// textarea.undo();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["abc def"]);
/// ```
pub fn undo(&mut self) -> bool {
if let Some(cursor) = self.history.undo(&mut self.lines) {
self.cursor = cursor;
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Redo the last undo change. This method returns if the redo modified text contents or not in the textarea.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, CursorMove};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["abc def"]);
///
/// textarea.delete_next_word();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" def"]);
/// textarea.undo();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["abc def"]);
/// textarea.redo();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" def"]);
/// ```
pub fn redo(&mut self) -> bool {
if let Some(cursor) = self.history.redo(&mut self.lines) {
self.cursor = cursor;
true
} else {
false
}
}
pub(crate) fn line_spans<'b>(&'b self, line: &'b str, row: usize, lnum_len: u8) -> Spans<'b> {
let mut hl = LineHighlighter::new(line, self.cursor_style, self.tab_len);
if let Some(style) = self.line_number_style {
hl.line_number(row, lnum_len, style);
}
if row == self.cursor.0 {
hl.cursor_line(self.cursor.1, self.cursor_line_style);
}
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
if let Some(matches) = self.search.matches(line) {
hl.search(matches, self.search.style);
}
hl.into_spans()
}
/// Build a tui-rs widget to render the current state of the textarea. The widget instance returned from this
/// method can be rendered with [`tui::terminal::Frame::render_widget`].
/// ```no_run
/// use tui::backend::CrosstermBackend;
/// use tui::layout::{Constraint, Direction, Layout};
/// use tui::Terminal;
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// let layout = Layout::default()
/// .direction(Direction::Vertical)
/// .constraints([Constraint::Min(1)].as_ref());
/// let backend = CrosstermBackend::new(std::io::stdout());
/// let mut term = Terminal::new(backend).unwrap();
///
/// loop {
/// term.draw(|f| {
/// let chunks = layout.split(f.size());
/// let widget = textarea.widget();
/// f.render_widget(widget, chunks[0]);
/// }).unwrap();
///
/// // ...
/// }
/// ```
pub fn widget(&'a self) -> impl Widget + 'a {
Renderer::new(self)
}
/// Set the style of textarea. By default, textarea is not styled.
/// ```
/// use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// let style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
/// textarea.set_style(style);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.style(), style);
/// ```
pub fn set_style(&mut self, style: Style) {
self.style = style;
}
/// Get the current style of textarea.
pub fn style(&self) -> Style {
self.style
}
/// Set the block of textarea. By default, no block is set.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
/// use tui::widgets::{Block, Borders};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// let block = Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Block Title");
/// textarea.set_block(block);
/// assert!(textarea.block().is_some());
/// ```
pub fn set_block(&mut self, block: Block<'a>) {
self.block = Some(block);
}
/// Remove the block of textarea which was set by [`TextArea::set_block`].
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
/// use tui::widgets::{Block, Borders};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// let block = Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Block Title");
/// textarea.set_block(block);
/// textarea.remove_block();
/// assert!(textarea.block().is_none());
/// ```
pub fn remove_block(&mut self) {
self.block = None;
}
/// Get the block of textarea if exists.
pub fn block<'s>(&'s self) -> Option<&'s Block<'a>> {
self.block.as_ref()
}
/// Set the length of tab character. Due to limitation of tui-rs, hard tab is not supported. Setting 0 disables tab
/// inputs.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::{TextArea, Input, Key};
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// let tab_input = Input { key: Key::Tab, ctrl: false, alt: false };
///
/// textarea.set_tab_length(8);
/// textarea.input(tab_input.clone());
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" "]);
///
/// textarea.set_tab_length(2);
/// textarea.input(tab_input);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [" "]);
/// ```
pub fn set_tab_length(&mut self, len: u8) {
self.tab_len = len;
}
/// Get how many spaces are used for representing tab character. The default value is 4.
pub fn tab_length(&self) -> u8 {
self.tab_len
}
/// Set if a hard tab is used or not for indent. When `true` is set, typing a tab key inserts a hard tab instead of
/// spaces. By default, hard tab is disabled.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// textarea.set_hard_tab_indent(true);
/// textarea.insert_tab();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["\t"]);
/// ```
pub fn set_hard_tab_indent(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
self.hard_tab_indent = enabled;
}
/// Get if a hard tab is used for indent or not.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// assert!(!textarea.hard_tab_indent());
/// textarea.set_hard_tab_indent(true);
/// assert!(textarea.hard_tab_indent());
/// ```
pub fn hard_tab_indent(&self) -> bool {
self.hard_tab_indent
}
/// Get a string for indent. It consists of spaces by default. When hard tab is enabled, it is a tab character.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// assert_eq!(textarea.indent(), " ");
/// textarea.set_tab_length(2);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.indent(), " ");
/// textarea.set_hard_tab_indent(true);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.indent(), "\t");
/// ```
pub fn indent(&self) -> &'static str {
if self.hard_tab_indent {
"\t"
} else {
spaces(self.tab_len)
}
}
/// Set how many modifications are remembered for undo/redo. Setting 0 disables undo/redo.
pub fn set_max_histories(&mut self, max: usize) {
self.history = History::new(max);
}
/// Get how many modifications are remembered for undo/redo. The default value is 50.
pub fn max_histories(&self) -> usize {
self.history.max_items()
}
/// Set the style of line at cursor. By default, the cursor line is styled with underline. To stop styling the
/// cursor line, set the default style.
/// ```
/// use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// let style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
/// textarea.set_cursor_line_style(style);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor_line_style(), style);
///
/// // Disable cursor line style
/// textarea.set_cursor_line_style(Style::default());
/// ```
pub fn set_cursor_line_style(&mut self, style: Style) {
self.cursor_line_style = style;
}
/// Get the style of cursor line. By default it is styled with underline.
pub fn cursor_line_style(&self) -> Style {
self.cursor_line_style
}
/// Set the style of line number. By setting the style with this method, line numbers are drawn in textarea, meant
/// that line numbers are disabled by default. If you want to show line numbers but don't want to style them, set
/// the default style.
/// ```
/// use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// // Show line numbers in dark gray background
/// let style = Style::default().bg(Color::DarkGray);
/// textarea.set_line_number_style(style);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.line_number_style(), Some(style));
/// ```
pub fn set_line_number_style(&mut self, style: Style) {
self.line_number_style = Some(style);
}
/// Remove the style of line number which was set by [`TextArea::set_line_number_style`]. After calling this
/// method, Line numbers will no longer be shown.
/// ```
/// use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// textarea.set_line_number_style(Style::default().bg(Color::DarkGray));
/// textarea.remove_line_number();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.line_number_style(), None);
/// ```
pub fn remove_line_number(&mut self) {
self.line_number_style = None;
}
/// Get the style of line number if set.
pub fn line_number_style(&self) -> Option<Style> {
self.line_number_style
}
/// Set the placeholder text. The text is set in the textarea when no text is input. Setting a non-empty string `""`
/// enables the placeholder. The default value is an empty string so the placeholder is disabled by default.
/// To customize the text style, see [`TextArea::set_placeholder_style`].
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.placeholder_text(), "");
/// assert!(textarea.placeholder_style().is_none());
///
/// textarea.set_placeholder_text("Hello");
/// assert_eq!(textarea.placeholder_text(), "Hello");
/// assert!(textarea.placeholder_style().is_some());
/// ```
pub fn set_placeholder_text(&mut self, placeholder: impl Into<String>) {
self.placeholder = placeholder.into();
}
/// Set the style of the placeholder text. The default style is a dark gray text.
/// ```
/// use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.placeholder_style(), None); // When the placeholder is disabled
///
/// textarea.set_placeholder_text("Enter your message"); // Enable placeholder by setting non-empty text
///
/// let style = Style::default().bg(Color::Blue);
/// textarea.set_placeholder_style(style);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.placeholder_style(), Some(style));
/// ```
pub fn set_placeholder_style(&mut self, style: Style) {
self.placeholder_style = style;
}
/// Get the placeholder text. An empty string means the placeholder is disabled. The default value is an empty string.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let textarea = TextArea::default();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.placeholder_text(), "");
/// ```
pub fn placeholder_text(&self) -> &'_ str {
self.placeholder.as_str()
}
/// Get the placeholder style. When the placeholder text is empty, it returns `None` since the placeholder is disabled.
/// The default style is a dark gray text.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.placeholder_style(), None);
///
/// textarea.set_placeholder_text("hello");
/// assert!(textarea.placeholder_style().is_some());
/// ```
pub fn placeholder_style(&self) -> Option<Style> {
if self.placeholder.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(self.placeholder_style)
}
}
/// Set the style of cursor. By default, a cursor is rendered in the reversed color. Setting the same style as
/// cursor line hides a cursor.
/// ```
/// use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// let style = Style::default().bg(Color::Red);
/// textarea.set_cursor_style(style);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor_style(), style);
/// ```
pub fn set_cursor_style(&mut self, style: Style) {
self.cursor_style = style;
}
/// Get the style of cursor.
pub fn cursor_style(&self) -> Style {
self.cursor_style
}
/// Get slice of line texts. This method borrows the content, but not moves. Note that the returned slice will
/// never be empty because an empty text means a slice containing one empty line. This is correct since any text
/// file must end with a newline.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), [""]);
///
/// textarea.insert_char('a');
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["a"]);
///
/// textarea.insert_newline();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["a", ""]);
///
/// textarea.insert_char('b');
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["a", "b"]);
/// ```
pub fn lines(&'a self) -> &'a [String] {
&self.lines
}
/// Convert [`TextArea`] instance into line texts.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// textarea.insert_char('a');
/// textarea.insert_newline();
/// textarea.insert_char('b');
///
/// assert_eq!(textarea.into_lines(), ["a", "b"]);
/// ```
pub fn into_lines(self) -> Vec<String> {
self.lines
}
/// Get the current cursor position. 0-base character-wise (row, col) cursor position.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (0, 0));
///
/// textarea.insert_char('a');
/// textarea.insert_newline();
/// textarea.insert_char('b');
///
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (1, 1));
/// ```
pub fn cursor(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
self.cursor
}
/// Set text alignment. When [`Alignment::Center`] or [`Alignment::Right`] is set, line number is automatically
/// disabled because those alignments don't work well with line numbers.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
/// use tui::layout::Alignment;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// textarea.set_alignment(Alignment::Center);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.alignment(), Alignment::Center);
/// ```
pub fn set_alignment(&mut self, alignment: Alignment) {
if let Alignment::Center | Alignment::Right = alignment {
self.line_number_style = None;
}
self.alignment = alignment;
}
/// Get current text alignment. The default alignment is [`Alignment::Left`].
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
/// use tui::layout::Alignment;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// assert_eq!(textarea.alignment(), Alignment::Left);
/// ```
pub fn alignment(&self) -> Alignment {
self.alignment
}
/// Check if the textarea has a empty content.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let textarea = TextArea::default();
/// assert!(textarea.is_empty());
///
/// let textarea = TextArea::from(["hello"]);
/// assert!(!textarea.is_empty());
/// ```
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.lines == [""]
}
/// Get the yanked text. Text is automatically yanked when deleting strings by [`TextArea::delete_line_by_head`],
/// [`TextArea::delete_line_by_end`], [`TextArea::delete_word`], [`TextArea::delete_next_word`].
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["abc"]);
///
/// textarea.delete_next_word();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.yank_text(), "abc");
/// ```
pub fn yank_text(&'a self) -> &'a str {
&self.yank
}
/// Set a yanked text. The text can be inserted by [`TextArea::paste`]. The string passed to method must not contain
/// any newlines.
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// textarea.set_yank_text("hello, world");
/// textarea.paste();
/// assert_eq!(textarea.lines(), ["hello, world"]);
/// ```
pub fn set_yank_text(&mut self, text: impl Into<String>) {
self.yank = text.into();
}
/// Set a regular expression pattern for text search. Setting an empty string stops the text search.
/// When a valid pattern is set, all matches will be highlighted in the textarea. Note that the cursor does not
/// move. To move the cursor, use [`TextArea::search_forward`] and [`TextArea::search_back`].
///
/// Grammar of regular expression follows [regex crate](https://docs.rs/regex/latest/regex). Patterns don't match
/// to newlines so match passes across no newline.
///
/// When the pattern is invalid, the search pattern will not be updated and an error will be returned.
///
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["hello, world", "goodbye, world"]);
///
/// // Search "world"
/// textarea.set_search_pattern("world").unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (0, 0));
/// textarea.search_forward(false);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (0, 7));
/// textarea.search_forward(false);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (1, 9));
///
/// // Stop the text search
/// textarea.set_search_pattern("");
///
/// // Invalid search pattern
/// assert!(textarea.set_search_pattern("(hello").is_err());
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "search")))]
pub fn set_search_pattern(&mut self, query: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<(), regex::Error> {
self.search.set_pattern(query.as_ref())
}
/// Get a regular expression which was set by [`TextArea::set_search_pattern`]. When no text search is ongoing, this
/// method returns `None`.
///
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// assert!(textarea.search_pattern().is_none());
/// textarea.set_search_pattern("hello+").unwrap();
/// assert!(textarea.search_pattern().is_some());
/// assert_eq!(textarea.search_pattern().unwrap().as_str(), "hello+");
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "search")))]
pub fn search_pattern(&self) -> Option<®ex::Regex> {
self.search.pat.as_ref()
}
/// Search the pattern set by [`TextArea::set_search_pattern`] forward and move the cursor to the next match
/// position based on the current cursor position. Text search wraps around a text buffer. It returns `true` when
/// some match was found. Otherwise it returns `false`.
///
/// The `match_cursor` parameter represents if the search matches to the current cursor position or not. When `true`
/// is set and the cursor position matches to the pattern, the cursor will not move. When `false`, the cursor will
/// move to the next match ignoring the match at the current position.
///
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["hello", "helloo", "hellooo"]);
///
/// textarea.set_search_pattern("hello+").unwrap();
///
/// // Move to next position
/// let match_found = textarea.search_forward(false);
/// assert!(match_found);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (1, 0));
///
/// // Since the cursor position matches to "hello+", it does not move
/// textarea.search_forward(true);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (1, 0));
///
/// // When `match_current` parameter is set to `false`, match at the cursor position is ignored
/// textarea.search_forward(false);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (2, 0));
///
/// // Text search wrap around the buffer
/// textarea.search_forward(false);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (0, 0));
///
/// // `false` is returned when no match was found
/// textarea.set_search_pattern("bye+").unwrap();
/// let match_found = textarea.search_forward(false);
/// assert!(!match_found);
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "search")))]
pub fn search_forward(&mut self, match_cursor: bool) -> bool {
if let Some(cursor) = self.search.forward(&self.lines, self.cursor, match_cursor) {
self.cursor = cursor;
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Search the pattern set by [`TextArea::set_search_pattern`] backward and move the cursor to the next match
/// position based on the current cursor position. Text search wraps around a text buffer. It returns `true` when
/// some match was found. Otherwise it returns `false`.
///
/// The `match_cursor` parameter represents if the search matches to the current cursor position or not. When `true`
/// is set and the cursor position matches to the pattern, the cursor will not move. When `false`, the cursor will
/// move to the next match ignoring the match at the current position.
///
/// ```
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::from(["hello", "helloo", "hellooo"]);
///
/// textarea.set_search_pattern("hello+").unwrap();
///
/// // Move to next position with wrapping around the text buffer
/// let match_found = textarea.search_back(false);
/// assert!(match_found);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (2, 0));
///
/// // Since the cursor position matches to "hello+", it does not move
/// textarea.search_back(true);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (2, 0));
///
/// // When `match_current` parameter is set to `false`, match at the cursor position is ignored
/// textarea.search_back(false);
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (1, 0));
///
/// // `false` is returned when no match was found
/// textarea.set_search_pattern("bye+").unwrap();
/// let match_found = textarea.search_back(false);
/// assert!(!match_found);
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "search")))]
pub fn search_back(&mut self, match_cursor: bool) -> bool {
if let Some(cursor) = self.search.back(&self.lines, self.cursor, match_cursor) {
self.cursor = cursor;
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Get the text style at matches of text search. The default style is colored with blue in background.
///
/// ```
/// use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// assert_eq!(textarea.search_style(), Style::default().bg(Color::Blue));
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "search")))]
pub fn search_style(&self) -> Style {
self.search.style
}
/// Set the text style at matches of text search. The default style is colored with blue in background.
///
/// ```
/// use tui::style::{Style, Color};
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// let mut textarea = TextArea::default();
///
/// let red_bg = Style::default().bg(Color::Red);
/// textarea.set_search_style(red_bg);
///
/// assert_eq!(textarea.search_style(), red_bg);
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "search")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "search")))]
pub fn set_search_style(&mut self, style: Style) {
self.search.style = style;
}
/// Scroll the textarea. See [`Scrolling`] for the argument.
/// The cursor will not move until it goes out the viewport. When the cursor position is outside the viewport after scroll,
/// the cursor position will be adjusted to stay in the viewport using the same logic as [`CursorMove::InViewport`].
///
/// ```
/// # use tui::buffer::Buffer;
/// # use tui::layout::Rect;
/// # use tui::widgets::Widget;
/// use tui_textarea::TextArea;
///
/// // Let's say terminal height is 8.
///
/// // Create textarea with 20 lines "0", "1", "2", "3", ...
/// let mut textarea: TextArea = (0..20).into_iter().map(|i| i.to_string()).collect();
/// # // Call `render` at least once to populate terminal size
/// # let r = Rect { x: 0, y: 0, width: 24, height: 8 };
/// # let mut b = Buffer::empty(r.clone());
/// # textarea.widget().render(r, &mut b);
///
/// // Scroll down by 15 lines. Since terminal height is 8, cursor will go out
/// // the viewport.
/// textarea.scroll((15, 0));
/// // So the cursor position was updated to stay in the viewport after the scrolling.
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (15, 0));
///
/// // Scroll up by 5 lines. Since the scroll amount is smaller than the terminal
/// // height, cursor position will not be updated.
/// textarea.scroll((-5, 0));
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (15, 0));
///
/// // Scroll up by 5 lines again. The terminal height is 8. So a cursor reaches to
/// // the top of viewport after scrolling up by 7 lines. Since we have already
/// // scrolled up by 5 lines, scrolling up by 5 lines again makes the cursor overrun
/// // the viewport by 5 - 2 = 3 lines. To keep the cursor stay in the viewport, the
/// // cursor position will be adjusted from line 15 to line 12.
/// textarea.scroll((-5, 0));
/// assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (12, 0));
/// ```
pub fn scroll(&mut self, scrolling: impl Into<Scrolling>) {
scrolling.into().scroll(&mut self.viewport);
self.move_cursor(CursorMove::InViewport);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
// Seaparate tests for ratatui support
#[test]
fn scroll() {
use crate::tui::buffer::Buffer;
use crate::tui::layout::Rect;
use crate::tui::widgets::Widget;
let mut textarea: TextArea = (0..20).into_iter().map(|i| i.to_string()).collect();
let r = Rect {
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: 24,
height: 8,
};
let mut b = Buffer::empty(r.clone());
textarea.widget().render(r, &mut b);
textarea.scroll((15, 0));
assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (15, 0));
textarea.scroll((-5, 0));
assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (15, 0));
textarea.scroll((-5, 0));
assert_eq!(textarea.cursor(), (12, 0));
}
}