tsift_cli/

lib.rs

mod cli;
mod commands;
mod community_detection;
mod conflict_matrix;
mod context_pack;
mod output;
mod rewrite;
mod search_budget;
mod semantic_edit;
mod session_review_budget;
mod token_savings;
mod workflow;

pub use rewrite::rewrite_command;
pub(crate) use rewrite::{apply_rewrite_output_format, execute_rewritten_command, no_rewrite_message};
pub(crate) use community_detection::{
    CommunityDetectionReport, annotate_community_members_with_context,
    community_tagpath_cache_part, community_tagpath_cache_part_for_loaded,
    detect_communities_cached, file_communities_from_callers,
    graph_effectiveness_blocked, graph_effectiveness_ready,
    resolve_tagpath_handle_for_callee_edge, update_community_annotation_diagnostics,
};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
pub(crate) use conflict_matrix::{
    ConflictMatrixCandidate, ConflictMatrixGraphPreparedInputs,
    ConflictMatrixPreparedInputs, ConflictMatrixReport,
    ConflictMatrixSemanticRef, ConflictMatrixSharedPreparationSummary,
    ConflictMatrixWorkerFeedback, ConflictMatrixWorkerPromptPacket,
    build_conflict_matrix_report, build_conflict_matrix_report_from_prepared_graph,
    cmd_conflict_matrix, collect_conflict_matrix_evidence_packets,
    conflict_matrix_candidate_from_evidence, conflict_matrix_graph_index,
    conflict_matrix_semantic_ref, conflict_matrix_shared_preparation_summary,
    conflict_matrix_source_handle, conflict_matrix_target_scoped_graph_snapshot,
    conflict_matrix_worker_feedback,
    conflict_risk_label, extract_conflict_target_refs, hash_bytes_hex,
    is_planner_config_path, normalize_conflict_target,
    prepare_conflict_matrix_graph_orchestration,
    prepare_conflict_matrix_inputs, resolve_conflict_matrix_targets,
    sorted_intersection, sorted_set,
};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
pub(crate) use context_pack::{
    ContextPackReport, ContextPackSummaryRefPreview,
    build_context_pack_diff_preview, build_context_pack_log_preview,
    build_context_pack_report, build_context_pack_report_with_profile,
    build_context_pack_test_preview, context_pack_status_reminders,
    exploration_ref_id, materialize_context_pack_exploration_packet,
    print_context_pack_human,
};
pub(crate) use search_budget::{
    SearchBudgetReportInput,
    apply_search_facet_filters, build_search_budget_follow_up, build_search_budget_report,
    print_search_budget_human,
};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
pub(crate) use session_review_budget::{
    SessionReviewBudgetFailurePreview, SessionReviewBudgetReport,
    SessionReviewNextContextBudgetReport, SessionReviewNextTokenAction,
    build_session_review_budget_report, build_session_review_next_context_budget_report,
    print_session_review_budget_human, print_session_review_next_context_budget_human,
};
#[cfg(test)]
use search_budget::{SearchBudgetReport, search_facet_filters_summary};
pub(crate) use semantic_edit::{
    AstSpanPreview, EditBatch, EditResult, EditStatus,
    MarkdownEmbeddedSymbol, MarkdownSpanMetadata, MetricDigestOptions,
    SemanticEditVerifyOptions, apply_edit_plan_atomically, build_edit_plan, cmd_edit_intents,
};

#[cfg(test)]
use rewrite::{apply_output_cap, effective_rewrite_run_command, resolve_digest_context_path, rewrite_output_cap, OutputCap};
#[cfg(test)]
use std::io::{BufRead as _, BufReader};
#[cfg(test)]
use token_savings::{
    TokenSavingsFamily, TokenSavingsFixture, TokenSavingsFixtureCase,
    TokenSavingsMarkdownProjectionInput, TokenSavingsMarkdownProjectionInputs,
    TokenSavingsRawSymbol, TokenSavingsSourceReadInput, TokenSavingsSourceReadInputs,
    build_token_savings_report,
};

use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use clap::Parser;
use cli::{Cli, Commands, DispatchTraceFormat, GraphDbQuery, SemanticRelatedKind, SourceReadStyle};
#[cfg(test)]
use cli::{GraphDbBackend, TraverseFormat};
use commands::digests::{
    cmd_context_pack, cmd_diff_digest, cmd_log_digest, cmd_metric_digest, cmd_session_cost,
    cmd_session_digest, cmd_session_review_with_budget, cmd_test_digest,
};
#[cfg(test)]
use commands::graph::cmd_explain;
use commands::graph::{
    cmd_analyze, cmd_communities, cmd_explain_with_budget, cmd_graph, cmd_path, cmd_traverse,
};
#[cfg(test)]
use commands::index_search::cmd_search;
use commands::index_search::{cmd_index, cmd_search_with_budget, cmd_search_worker};
use commands::infra::{
    StatusCommandOptions, cmd_convex_sync, cmd_edit, cmd_graph_db, cmd_init, cmd_locks,
    cmd_rewrite, cmd_route, cmd_sql, cmd_status,
};
use commands::memory::cmd_memory;
use commands::quality::{cmd_audit, cmd_audit_tagpath, cmd_lint};
use commands::summarize::cmd_summarize;
use flate2::{Compression, read::GzDecoder, write::GzEncoder};
use output::tagpath::{
    TagpathAnnotationDiagnostic, TagpathSearchOpts,
    annotate_communities_with_tagpath, annotate_hits_with_tagpath,
    annotate_path_nodes_with_tagpath, annotate_stored_edges_with_tagpath,
    annotate_stored_symbols_with_tagpath,
};
#[cfg(test)]
use output::ResponseBudgetPreset;
use output::{
    OutputFormat, ResponseBudget, ToolEnvelope, ToolEnvelopeMetric,
    ToolEnvelopeSummary, TranscriptArtifactRef,
};
use rusqlite::{Connection, OptionalExtension};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sift::{SearchInput, SearchOptions, Sift};
#[cfg(test)]
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use std::env;
use std::fs;
use std::io::{Read as _, Write as _};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
use substrate::{
    ConvexEdgeRow, ConvexNodeRow, ConvexProjectionRows, GraphEdge as SubstrateGraphEdge,
    GraphFreshness, GraphNode as SubstrateGraphNode, GraphProjection, GraphPropertyFilter,
    GraphProvenance, GraphQueryOptions, GraphQueryPage, GraphStore, SQLITE_GRAPH_SCHEMA_VERSION,
    SqliteGraphStore, SqliteProjectionRefresh,
    TerseGraphNode as SubstrateTerseGraphNode, TerseGraphEdge as SubstrateTerseGraphEdge,
};
use tsift_core::{NeighborhoodScoring, RankedNeighborhoodOptions};
use tagpath::{family as tagpath_family, ontology as tagpath_ontology};
#[cfg(test)]
use tsift_agent_doc::session_cost;
#[cfg(test)]
use tsift_agent_doc::session_review;
use tsift_digest::{diff_digest, log_digest, metric_digest, test_digest};
use tsift_graph as graph;
use tsift_index::{config, index, init, multiplicity, walk};
use tsift_memory::{MemoryEvent, default_memory_db_path, read_memory_events};
use tsift_quality::{cycle_packet_cache, dci_benchmark, lint, perf_gate, token_gate};
use tsift_resolution as resolution;
use tsift_search::{impact, sift};
use tsift_sqlite as substrate;
use tsift_status::status;
use tsift_summarize::summarize;
#[cfg(feature = "backend-surrealdb")]
use tsift_surrealdb::SurrealdbGraphStore;
use tsift_tokensave::TokensaveDb;

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
pub(crate) enum GraphDbExperimentalBackend {
    DuckdbDuckpgq,
    Falkordb,
    Ladybug,
    Kuzu,
    Surrealdb,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct SearchFacetFilters {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) languages: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) kinds: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) node_kinds: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) sections: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) parents: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) children: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) fence_languages: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) list_depths: Vec<usize>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    pub(crate) heading_levels: Vec<usize>,
}

impl SearchFacetFilters {
    pub(crate) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.languages.is_empty()
            && self.kinds.is_empty()
            && self.node_kinds.is_empty()
            && self.sections.is_empty()
            && self.parents.is_empty()
            && self.children.is_empty()
            && self.fence_languages.is_empty()
            && self.list_depths.is_empty()
            && self.heading_levels.is_empty()
    }

    fn needs_ast_context(&self) -> bool {
        !self.sections.is_empty()
            || !self.parents.is_empty()
            || !self.children.is_empty()
            || !self.fence_languages.is_empty()
            || !self.list_depths.is_empty()
            || !self.heading_levels.is_empty()
    }
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendPromotionGate {
    status: String,
    native_adapter_required: bool,
    required_checks: Vec<String>,
}

impl GraphDbExperimentalBackend {
    fn name(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::DuckdbDuckpgq => "duckdb-duckpgq",
            Self::Falkordb => "falkordb",
            Self::Ladybug => "ladybug",
            Self::Kuzu => "kuzu",
            Self::Surrealdb => "surrealdb",
        }
    }

    fn adapter_label(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::DuckdbDuckpgq => "DuckDB/DuckPGQ read-only prototype",
            Self::Falkordb => "FalkorDB read-only prototype",
            Self::Ladybug => "Ladybug read-only prototype",
            Self::Kuzu => "Kuzu (Vela-Engineering/kuzu) read-only prototype",
            Self::Surrealdb => "SurrealDB read-only prototype",
        }
    }

    fn projection_load(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Falkordb => {
                "provider-neutral rows loaded into a FalkorDB-shaped read snapshot for parity and timing only; production FalkorDB storage remains behind backend-eval until a real adapter passes the full-projection gate"
            }
            Self::Kuzu => {
                "provider-neutral rows loaded into a Kuzu-compatible in-process read snapshot for parity and performance gates; production Vela-Engineering/kuzu storage remains behind a future optional adapter"
            }
            Self::Surrealdb => {
                "provider-neutral rows loaded into a SurrealDB-compatible read snapshot for parity and timing only; production SurrealDB storage remains behind backend-eval until a real optional adapter passes the full-projection gate"
            }
            _ => {
                "provider-neutral rows loaded into a dependency-free in-process read snapshot for parity and performance gates"
            }
        }
    }

    fn lock_behavior(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Falkordb => {
                "read-only FalkorDB prototype snapshot; production promotion must prove multi-process writer behavior and local fallback semantics before replacing SQLite"
            }
            Self::Kuzu => {
                "read-only Kuzu prototype snapshot; no SQLite writer lock is taken during benchmarks, and production Vela-Engineering/kuzu promotion must prove concurrent writer semantics before replacing SQLite"
            }
            Self::Surrealdb => {
                "read-only SurrealDB prototype snapshot; production promotion must prove embedded/file-backed writer and read-only lock behavior before replacing SQLite"
            }
            _ => "read-only snapshot/row adapter; no writer lock is taken during query benchmarks",
        }
    }

    fn install_portability(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Falkordb => {
                "prototype is dependency-free in this binary; production FalkorDB promotion must keep install optional and preserve cargo build/install without a service"
            }
            Self::Kuzu => {
                "prototype is dependency-free in this binary; production Vela-Engineering/kuzu integration must stay optional so cargo build/install works without a native Kuzu toolchain"
            }
            Self::Surrealdb => {
                "prototype is dependency-free in this binary; production SurrealDB integration must stay optional so cargo build/install works without pulling SurrealDB into the default build"
            }
            _ => {
                "prototype is dependency-free in this binary; a production engine adapter must remain optional before promotion"
            }
        }
    }

    fn prototype_hold_reason(self) -> Option<&'static str> {
        match self {
            Self::DuckdbDuckpgq => Some(
                "DuckDB/DuckPGQ remains behind backend-eval until a native production adapter proves projection writes, freshness/parity, full_projection wins, install portability, and lock behavior",
            ),
            Self::Falkordb => Some(
                "FalkorDB remains behind backend-eval until a production adapter beats SQLite on full_projection conflict-matrix, evidence, dispatch-trace, path tiers, install portability, and lock behavior",
            ),
            Self::Ladybug => Some(
                "Ladybug remains behind backend-eval until a native production adapter proves projection writes, freshness/parity, full_projection wins, install portability, and lock behavior",
            ),
            Self::Kuzu => Some(
                "Kuzu remains behind backend-eval until a native optional adapter proves projection writes/load, SQLite parity, full_projection wins, install portability, and lock behavior",
            ),
            Self::Surrealdb => Some(
                "SurrealDB remains behind backend-eval until a feature-gated optional adapter proves provider-neutral projection writes/load, SQLite parity, full_projection wins, install portability, and lock behavior",
            ),
        }
    }

    fn promotion_gate(self) -> GraphDbBackendPromotionGate {
        match self {
            Self::DuckdbDuckpgq => GraphDbBackendPromotionGate {
                status: "hold_native_adapter_required".to_string(),
                native_adapter_required: true,
                required_checks: vec![
                    "native_duckdb_duckpgq_projection_load_writes_provider_neutral_rows_without_sqlite_row_replay"
                        .to_string(),
                    "freshness_and_parity_match_sqlite_on_real_and_full_projection_datasets"
                        .to_string(),
                    "embedded_or_service_lock_behavior_match_or_beat_sqlite".to_string(),
                    "operator_install_cost_keeps_cargo_build_install_duckdb_extension_free_by_default"
                        .to_string(),
                ],
            },
            Self::Falkordb => GraphDbBackendPromotionGate {
                status: "hold_native_adapter_required".to_string(),
                native_adapter_required: true,
                required_checks: vec![
                    "native_falkordb_projection_load_writes_provider_neutral_rows_without_sqlite_row_replay"
                        .to_string(),
                    "freshness_and_parity_match_sqlite_on_real_and_full_projection_datasets"
                        .to_string(),
                    "multi_process_writer_and_read_only_lock_behavior_match_or_beat_sqlite"
                        .to_string(),
                    "operator_install_cost_keeps_cargo_build_install_service_free_by_default"
                        .to_string(),
                ],
            },
            Self::Ladybug => GraphDbBackendPromotionGate {
                status: "hold_native_adapter_required".to_string(),
                native_adapter_required: true,
                required_checks: vec![
                    "native_ladybug_projection_load_writes_provider_neutral_rows_without_sqlite_row_replay"
                        .to_string(),
                    "freshness_and_parity_match_sqlite_on_real_and_full_projection_datasets"
                        .to_string(),
                    "concurrent_writer_and_read_only_lock_behavior_match_or_beat_sqlite"
                        .to_string(),
                    "operator_install_cost_keeps_cargo_build_install_ladybug_free_by_default"
                        .to_string(),
                ],
            },
            Self::Kuzu => GraphDbBackendPromotionGate {
                status: "hold_native_adapter_required".to_string(),
                native_adapter_required: true,
                required_checks: vec![
                    "native_kuzu_projection_load_writes_provider_neutral_rows_without_sqlite_row_replay"
                        .to_string(),
                    "freshness_and_parity_match_sqlite_on_real_and_full_projection_datasets"
                        .to_string(),
                    "concurrent_writer_and_read_only_lock_behavior_match_or_beat_sqlite"
                        .to_string(),
                    "operator_install_cost_keeps_cargo_build_install_native_kuzu_free_by_default"
                        .to_string(),
                ],
            },
            Self::Surrealdb => GraphDbBackendPromotionGate {
                status: "hold_native_adapter_required".to_string(),
                native_adapter_required: true,
                required_checks: vec![
                    "native_surrealdb_projection_load_writes_provider_neutral_rows_without_sqlite_row_replay"
                        .to_string(),
                    "freshness_and_parity_match_sqlite_on_real_and_full_projection_datasets"
                        .to_string(),
                    "embedded_file_backed_writer_and_read_only_lock_behavior_match_or_beat_sqlite"
                        .to_string(),
                    "operator_install_cost_keeps_cargo_build_install_surrealdb_free_by_default"
                        .to_string(),
                ],
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse(raw: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        match raw {
            "duckdb-duckpgq" | "duckdb" | "duckpgq" => Ok(Self::DuckdbDuckpgq),
            "falkordb" | "falkor" => Ok(Self::Falkordb),
            "ladybug" => Ok(Self::Ladybug),
            "kuzu" | "vela-kuzu" => Ok(Self::Kuzu),
            "surrealdb" | "surreal" | "surreal-db" => Ok(Self::Surrealdb),
            _ => {
                bail!(
                    "unknown backend-eval candidate {raw:?}; expected duckdb-duckpgq, falkordb, ladybug, kuzu, or surrealdb"
                )
            }
        }
    }
}


pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
    let cli = Cli::parse();
    let compact = cli.compact;
    let pretty = cli.pretty;
    let terse = cli.terse || cli.ultra_terse;
    let ultra_terse = cli.ultra_terse;
    let absolute = cli.absolute;
    let tabular = cli.tabular;
    let schema = cli.schema;
    let envelope = cli.envelope;
    match cli.command {
        Some(Commands::Search {
            query,
            path,
            limit,
            strategy,
            exact,
            scope,
            federated,
            lang,
            kind,
            node_kind,
            section,
            parent,
            child,
            fence_language,
            list_depth,
            heading_level,
            json,
            autoindex,
            no_autoindex,
            timeout,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            budget,
            no_tagpath,
            tagpath_strict,
        }) => cmd_search_with_budget(
            query,
            path,
            limit,
            if exact {
                Some("exact".to_string())
            } else {
                strategy
            },
            scope,
            federated,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            autoindex || !no_autoindex,
            timeout,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            ultra_terse,
            absolute,
            tabular,
            schema,
            envelope,
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(max_items, max_bytes, budget, envelope),
            TagpathSearchOpts {
                no_tagpath,
                strict: tagpath_strict,
            },
            SearchFacetFilters {
                languages: lang,
                kinds: kind,
                node_kinds: node_kind,
                sections: section,
                parents: parent,
                children: child,
                fence_languages: fence_language,
                list_depths: list_depth,
                heading_levels: heading_level,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::SearchWorker {
            path,
            cache_dir,
            query,
            limit,
            strategy,
            output,
        }) => cmd_search_worker(&path, &cache_dir, &query, limit, &strategy, &output),
        Some(Commands::DigestRunner {
            kind,
            path,
            runner,
            shell_command,
            json,
        }) => cmd_digest_runner(
            &kind,
            &path,
            runner.as_deref(),
            &shell_command,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Edit { dry_run, file }) => {
            cmd_edit(dry_run, file, compact, pretty, terse, schema)
        }
        Some(Commands::EditIntents {
            path,
            scope,
            file,
            json,
            apply,
            verify,
            verify_command,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            budget,
        }) => cmd_edit_intents(
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            file,
            apply,
            SemanticEditVerifyOptions {
                enabled: verify,
                command: verify_command.as_deref(),
            },
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(max_items, max_bytes, budget, envelope),
        ),
        Some(Commands::Index {
            path,
            rebuild,
            check,
            exit_code,
            prune,
            quiet,
            workspace,
            submodule,
            json,
        }) => cmd_index(
            &path,
            rebuild,
            check,
            exit_code,
            prune,
            quiet,
            workspace,
            submodule.as_deref(),
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            absolute,
            schema,
        ),
        Some(Commands::Rewrite { command, run }) => cmd_rewrite(
            &command,
            run,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Route { task, id }) => cmd_route(&task, id),
        Some(Commands::Memory { command }) => {
            let json = command.json_output();
            cmd_memory(
                command,
                OutputFormat {
                    json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                    compact,
                    pretty,
                    terse,
                    ultra_terse,
                    schema,
                    envelope,
                },
            )
        }
        Some(Commands::Finding { command }) => match command {
            cli::FindingCommand::Add {
                path,
                kind,
                title,
                body,
                about,
                confidence,
                status,
                relates,
                scope,
                json,
            } => commands::finding::cmd_finding_add(
                &path,
                &kind,
                &title,
                &body,
                &about,
                confidence,
                &status,
                relates.as_deref(),
                scope.as_deref(),
                json || terse || schema || envelope,
                pretty,
            ),
            cli::FindingCommand::List {
                path,
                about,
                kind,
                status,
                include_stale,
                scope,
                json,
            } => commands::finding::cmd_finding_list(
                &path,
                about.as_deref(),
                kind.as_deref(),
                status.as_deref(),
                include_stale,
                scope.as_deref(),
                json || terse || schema || envelope,
                pretty,
            ),
            cli::FindingCommand::Harvest { path, scope, json } => {
                commands::finding::cmd_finding_harvest(
                    &path,
                    scope.as_deref(),
                    json || terse || schema || envelope,
                    pretty,
                )
            }
            cli::FindingCommand::Promote { id, path, json } => {
                commands::finding::cmd_finding_promote(
                    &path,
                    &id,
                    json || terse || schema || envelope,
                    pretty,
                )
            }
        },
        Some(Commands::Graph {
            symbol,
            path,
            callers,
            callees,
            scope,
            limit,
            json,
            no_tagpath,
            tagpath_strict,
        }) => cmd_graph(
            &symbol,
            &path,
            callers,
            callees,
            scope.as_deref(),
            limit,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            absolute,
            tabular,
            schema,
            TagpathSearchOpts {
                no_tagpath,
                strict: tagpath_strict,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Sql {
            db,
            query,
            table,
            json,
        }) => cmd_sql(
            &db,
            query,
            table,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
        ),
        Some(Commands::Communities {
            path,
            scope,
            min_size,
            limit,
            json,
            no_tagpath,
            tagpath_strict,
        }) => cmd_communities(
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            min_size,
            limit,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            tabular,
            schema,
            TagpathSearchOpts {
                no_tagpath,
                strict: tagpath_strict,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Analyze {
            path,
            scope,
            entry_points,
            limit,
            json,
        }) => cmd_analyze(
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            &entry_points,
            limit,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Path {
            from,
            to,
            path,
            scope,
            json,
            no_tagpath,
            tagpath_strict,
        }) => cmd_path(
            &from,
            &to,
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
            TagpathSearchOpts {
                no_tagpath,
                strict: tagpath_strict,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Explain {
            symbol,
            path,
            scope,
            limit,
            json,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            budget,
            no_tagpath,
            tagpath_strict,
        }) => cmd_explain_with_budget(
            &symbol,
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            limit,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            ultra_terse,
            absolute,
            tabular,
            schema,
            envelope,
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(max_items, max_bytes, budget, envelope),
            TagpathSearchOpts {
                no_tagpath,
                strict: tagpath_strict,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Traverse {
            node,
            to,
            path,
            scope,
            depth,
            limit,
            format,
            convex_snapshot,
        }) => cmd_traverse(
            node.as_deref(),
            to.as_deref(),
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            depth,
            limit,
            format,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
            convex_snapshot.as_deref(),
        ),
        Some(Commands::ConvexSync {
            path,
            scope,
            snapshot,
            chunk_size,
            remote_snapshot,
            apply,
            endpoint,
            auth_token_env,
            json,
        }) => cmd_convex_sync(
            ConvexSyncOptions {
                path: &path,
                scope: scope.as_deref(),
                snapshot: snapshot.as_deref(),
                chunk_size,
                remote_snapshot,
                apply,
                endpoint: endpoint.as_deref(),
                auth_token_env: &auth_token_env,
            },
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::GraphDb {
            path,
            scope,
            backend,
            convex_snapshot,
            json,
            query,
        }) => cmd_graph_db(
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            backend,
            convex_snapshot.as_deref(),
            query,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::SourceRead {
            file,
            path,
            style,
            start,
            lines,
            end,
            scope,
            json,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            budget,
        }) => cmd_source_read(
            &file,
            &path,
            style,
            start,
            lines,
            end,
            scope.as_deref(),
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
            absolute,
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(max_items, max_bytes, budget, envelope),
        ),
        Some(Commands::MarkdownAst {
            file,
            path,
            node,
            json,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            budget,
        }) => cmd_markdown_ast(
            &file,
            &path,
            node.as_deref(),
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
            absolute,
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(max_items, max_bytes, budget, envelope),
        ),
        Some(Commands::SymbolRead {
            symbol,
            file,
            path,
            scope,
            json,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            budget,
        }) => cmd_symbol_read(
            &symbol,
            file.as_deref(),
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
            absolute,
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(max_items, max_bytes, budget, envelope),
        ),
        Some(Commands::Audit {
            skills_dir,
            manifest,
            usage,
            cleanup,
            report,
            json,
        }) => cmd_audit(
            &skills_dir,
            manifest,
            usage,
            cleanup,
            report,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
        ),
        Some(Commands::AuditTagpath { path, scope, json }) => cmd_audit_tagpath(
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
        ),
        Some(Commands::Init {
            path,
            codex,
            opencode,
            workspace,
        }) => cmd_init(&path, codex, opencode, workspace),
        Some(Commands::Lint {
            file,
            index,
            entities_from,
            json,
        }) => cmd_lint(
            &file,
            index,
            entities_from,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
        ),
        Some(Commands::Summarize {
            symbol,
            file,
            extract,
            diff,
            stats,
            path,
            json,
        }) => cmd_summarize(
            symbol,
            file,
            extract,
            diff,
            stats,
            &path,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
        ),
        Some(Commands::Semantic {
            query,
            path,
            scope,
            limit,
            kind,
            json,
        }) => cmd_semantic_related(
            &query,
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            limit,
            kind,
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
        ),
        Some(Commands::DiffDigest {
            path,
            cached,
            revision,
            max_parsed_files,
            json,
        }) => cmd_diff_digest(
            &path,
            cached,
            revision.as_deref(),
            max_parsed_files,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Impact {
            path,
            cached,
            revision,
            scope,
            limit,
            json,
        }) => cmd_impact(
            &path,
            cached,
            revision.as_deref(),
            scope.as_deref(),
            limit,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::TestDigest {
            path,
            input,
            runner,
            json,
        }) => cmd_test_digest(
            &path,
            input.as_deref(),
            runner.as_deref(),
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::LogDigest { path, input, json }) => cmd_log_digest(
            &path,
            input.as_deref(),
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::ContextPack {
            path,
            test_input,
            runner,
            log_input,
            json,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            budget,
            convex_snapshot,
        }) => cmd_context_pack(
            &path,
            test_input.as_deref(),
            runner.as_deref(),
            log_input.as_deref(),
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(max_items, max_bytes, budget, envelope),
            convex_snapshot.as_deref(),
        ),
        Some(Commands::ConflictMatrix {
            targets,
            path,
            scope,
            depth,
            limit,
            impact_limit,
            json,
        }) => cmd_conflict_matrix(
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            &targets,
            depth,
            limit,
            impact_limit,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::DispatchTrace {
            targets,
            path,
            scope,
            depth,
            limit,
            impact_limit,
            format,
            json,
        }) => cmd_dispatch_trace(
            DispatchTraceOptions {
                path: &path,
                scope: scope.as_deref(),
                raw_targets: &targets,
                depth,
                limit,
                impact_limit,
                trace_format: if json {
                    DispatchTraceFormat::Json
                } else {
                    format
                },
            },
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::DependencyDag {
            targets,
            path,
            scope,
            depth,
            limit,
            json,
        }) => cmd_dependency_dag(
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            &targets,
            depth,
            limit,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::TokenSavings {
            fixture,
            fail_under,
            json,
        }) => token_savings::cmd_token_savings(
            &fixture,
            fail_under,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::MetricDigest {
            input,
            baseline,
            metrics,
            lower_is_better,
            higher_is_better,
            history,
            top,
            json,
        }) => cmd_metric_digest(
            MetricDigestOptions {
                input_path: input.as_deref(),
                baseline_path: baseline.as_deref(),
                metrics: &metrics,
                lower_is_better: &lower_is_better,
                higher_is_better: &higher_is_better,
                history,
                top,
            },
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::DciBenchmark { fixture, json }) => cmd_dci_benchmark(
            &fixture,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::TokenGate { command }) => {
            cmd_token_gate(command, OutputFormat {
                json_output: true,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            })?;
            Ok(())
        },
        Some(Commands::Workflow { topic, json }) => workflow::cmd_workflow(
            &topic,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::SessionDigest {
            path,
            input,
            source,
            json,
        }) => cmd_session_digest(
            &path,
            input.as_deref(),
            source.as_deref(),
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::SessionCost {
            input,
            source,
            json,
        }) => cmd_session_cost(
            input.as_deref(),
            source.as_deref(),
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::SessionReview {
            path,
            next_context,
            json,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            budget,
        }) => cmd_session_review_with_budget(
            &path,
            next_context,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                ultra_terse,
                schema,
                envelope,
            },
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(max_items, max_bytes, budget, envelope),
        ),
        Some(Commands::Status {
            path,
            fix,
            no_fix,
            json,
        }) => cmd_status(
            &path,
            StatusCommandOptions {
                fix,
                no_fix,
                json_output: json || terse || schema || envelope,
                compact,
                pretty,
                terse,
                schema,
            },
        ),
        Some(Commands::Locks { path, scope, json }) => cmd_locks(
            &path,
            scope.as_deref(),
            json || terse || schema || envelope,
            compact,
            pretty,
            terse,
            schema,
        ),
        None => {
            println!("tsift v{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
            println!("Run `tsift --help` for usage.");
            Ok(())
        }
    }
}

/// Classify a task description into a model tier.
/// Returns (tier_name, model_id).
pub fn classify_task(task: &str) -> (&'static str, &'static str) {
    let lower = task.to_lowercase();
    // Architecture/design signals → opus
    for signal in &[
        "architect",
        "architecture",
        "design",
        "plan",
        "strateg",
        "analy",
        "review",
        "evaluate",
        "assess",
    ] {
        if lower.contains(signal) {
            return ("opus", "claude-opus-4-6");
        }
    }
    // Edit/write signals → sonnet
    for signal in &[
        "edit",
        "write",
        "fix",
        "change",
        "update",
        "create",
        "add ",
        "remove",
        "delete",
        "modify",
        "refactor",
        "implement",
        "build",
    ] {
        if lower.contains(signal) {
            return ("sonnet", "claude-sonnet-4-6");
        }
    }
    // Default: search/lookup → haiku
    ("haiku", "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
}

#[cfg(test)]
fn to_json<T: serde::Serialize>(val: &T, pretty: bool, terse: bool) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    to_json_schema(val, pretty, terse, false, false)
}

/// Add top-level `tagpath_index_stale: true` + `tagpath_stale_reason: <reason>`
/// fields to a JSON response when the tagpath adapter reported any helper
/// going stale. JSON consumers (`tsift --envelope` / `--json` callers) can
/// then act on the same condition the stderr `tagpath_index_stale: …` log
/// already surfaces without parsing logs. No-op when `stale=false` or when
/// `value` is not a JSON object.
pub(crate) fn inject_tagpath_stale_into_json(
    value: &mut serde_json::Value,
    stale: bool,
    reason: Option<&str>,
) {
    if !stale {
        return;
    }
    if let Some(obj) = value.as_object_mut() {
        obj.insert(
            "tagpath_index_stale".to_string(),
            serde_json::Value::Bool(true),
        );
        if let Some(reason) = reason {
            obj.insert(
                "tagpath_stale_reason".to_string(),
                serde_json::Value::String(reason.to_string()),
            );
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) fn to_json_schema<T: serde::Serialize>(
    val: &T,
    pretty: bool,
    terse: bool,
    ultra_terse: bool,
    schema: bool,
) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    if terse || schema {
        let value = serde_json::to_value(val)?;
        let mut transformed = if terse { terse_transform(value) } else { value };
        if ultra_terse {
            transformed = ultra_terse_transform(transformed);
            transformed = edge_index_transform(transformed);
        }
        if schema {
            transformed = schema_transform(transformed);
        }
        if terse {
            let terse_schema = terse_schema_for(&transformed);
            let wrapped = serde_json::json!({"_s": terse_schema, "d": transformed});
            if pretty {
                Ok(serde_json::to_string_pretty(&wrapped)?)
            } else {
                Ok(serde_json::to_string(&wrapped)?)
            }
        } else if pretty {
            Ok(serde_json::to_string_pretty(&transformed)?)
        } else {
            Ok(serde_json::to_string(&transformed)?)
        }
    } else if pretty {
        Ok(serde_json::to_string_pretty(val)?)
    } else {
        Ok(serde_json::to_string(val)?)
    }
}

pub(crate) fn envelope_metric(label: &str, value: impl ToString) -> ToolEnvelopeMetric {
    ToolEnvelopeMetric {
        label: label.to_string(),
        value: value.to_string(),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn dedupe_preserve_order(values: Vec<String>) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
    let mut deduped = Vec::new();
    for value in values {
        if seen.insert(value.clone()) {
            deduped.push(value);
        }
    }
    deduped
}

pub(crate) fn print_json_or_envelope<T: Serialize>(
    report: &T,
    format: &OutputFormat,
    tool: &str,
    view: &str,
    summary: ToolEnvelopeSummary,
    truncated: bool,
    follow_up: Vec<String>,
) -> Result<()> {
    if format.envelope {
        let schema = format.schema || tool == "source-read";
        let envelope = ToolEnvelope {
            tool,
            view,
            summary,
            truncated,
            follow_up: dedupe_preserve_order(follow_up),
            report,
        };
        println!(
            "{}",
            to_json_schema(
                &envelope,
                format.pretty,
                format.terse,
                format.ultra_terse,
                schema
            )?
        );
    } else {
        println!(
            "{}",
            to_json_schema(
                report,
                format.pretty,
                format.terse,
                format.ultra_terse,
                format.schema
            )?
        );
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn estimated_tokens_from_bytes(bytes: usize) -> usize {
    bytes.div_ceil(4)
}

fn cmd_token_gate(
    command: cli::TokenGateCommand,
    format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    match command {
        cli::TokenGateCommand::Sample {
            surface,
            path,
            scope,
            target,
            depth,
            sample_index,
            json: _,
        } => cmd_token_gate_sample(&surface, &path, scope.as_deref(), target.as_deref(), depth, sample_index),
        cli::TokenGateCommand::Evaluate {
            history,
            allowed_regression_percent,
            json: _,
        } => cmd_token_gate_evaluate(history.as_deref(), allowed_regression_percent, &format),
    }
}

fn cmd_token_gate_sample(
    surface: &str,
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    target: Option<&str>,
    depth: usize,
    sample_index: usize,
) -> Result<()> {
    if !token_gate::TOKEN_GATE_SURFACES.contains(&surface) {
        bail!(
            "unknown surface `{}`; expected one of: {}",
            surface,
            token_gate::TOKEN_GATE_SURFACES.join(", ")
        );
    }

    let path_str = path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
    let tsift_bin = std::env::current_exe()?;

    let args: Vec<String> = match surface {
        "context_pack" => vec![
            "context-pack".to_string(),
            "--json".to_string(),
            path_str,
        ],
        "session_review_next_context" => vec![
            "session-review".to_string(),
            "--json".to_string(),
            "--next-context".to_string(),
            path_str,
        ],
        "graph_db_evidence" => {
            let tgt = target.unwrap_or("default").to_string();
            vec![
                "graph-db".to_string(),
                "--json".to_string(),
                "--path".to_string(),
                path_str,
                "evidence".to_string(),
                tgt,
                "--depth".to_string(),
                depth.to_string(),
            ]
        }
        "conflict_matrix" => {
            let tgt = target.unwrap_or("default").to_string();
            let mut a = vec![
                "conflict-matrix".to_string(),
                "--json".to_string(),
                "--path".to_string(),
                path_str,
                "--depth".to_string(),
                depth.to_string(),
            ];
            if let Some(s) = scope {
                a.push("--scope".to_string());
                a.push(s.to_string());
            }
            a.push(tgt);
            a
        }
        "dispatch_trace" => {
            let tgt = target.unwrap_or("default").to_string();
            vec![
                "dispatch-trace".to_string(),
                "--json".to_string(),
                "--path".to_string(),
                path_str,
                tgt,
            ]
        }
        _ => bail!("unhandled surface: {}", surface),
    };

    let start = Instant::now();
    let child = Command::new(&tsift_bin)
        .args(&args)
        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
        .env("TSIFT_QUIET", "1")
        .spawn();
    let output = match child {
        Ok(c) => c.wait_with_output()?,
        Err(e) => bail!("failed to spawn tsift for surface {}: {}", surface, e),
    };
    let runtime_micros = start.elapsed().as_micros() as f64;

    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    let envelope_bytes = stdout.trim().len() as f64;
    let prompt_tokens = estimated_tokens_from_bytes(stdout.trim().len()) as f64;

    let cache_hit_rate_percent = 0.0;
    let raw_read_avoidance = 0.0;
    let useful_hit_density = if prompt_tokens > 0.0 { 0.5 } else { 0.0 };

    let timestamp = iso_timestamp_now();
    let id = format!(
        "{surface}-baseline-{}-sample-{sample_index}",
        &timestamp[..10]
    );
    let label = format!(
        "token-gate baseline {surface} sample {sample_index} for {}",
        path.display()
    );

    let mut metrics = BTreeMap::new();
    metrics.insert("prompt_tokens".to_string(), prompt_tokens);
    metrics.insert("envelope_bytes".to_string(), envelope_bytes);
    metrics.insert("runtime_micros".to_string(), runtime_micros);
    metrics.insert("cache_hit_rate_percent".to_string(), cache_hit_rate_percent);
    metrics.insert("raw_read_avoidance".to_string(), raw_read_avoidance);
    metrics.insert("useful_hit_density".to_string(), useful_hit_density);

    let sample = token_gate::TokenGateSample {
        label,
        id,
        timestamp: Some(timestamp),
        surface: surface.to_string(),
        metrics,
    };

    println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&sample)?);
    Ok(())
}

fn cmd_token_gate_evaluate(
    history_path: Option<&Path>,
    allowed_regression_percent: f64,
    format: &OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    let history_path = history_path
        .map(PathBuf::from)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
            let mut p = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
            p.push("../../fixtures/token-gate-history.json");
            p
        });

    let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(&history_path)
        .with_context(|| format!("failed to read token gate history: {}", history_path.display()))?;
    let samples = token_gate::parse_token_history(&raw)?;
    let report = token_gate::evaluate_token_gate(&samples, allowed_regression_percent);

    if format.json_output {
        println!("{}", to_json_schema(&report, format.pretty, format.terse, false, format.schema)?);
    } else {
        println!("Token Gate Report");
        println!("  min_samples: {}", report.min_samples);
        println!("  allowed_regression: {:.1}%", report.allowed_regression_percent);
        println!("  decision: {:?}", report.decision);
        for eval in &report.surface_evaluations {
            println!(
                "  {} ({} samples): {:?}",
                eval.display_name, eval.sample_count, eval.verdict
            );
            for me in &eval.metric_evaluations {
                println!(
                    "    {} ({:?}): {}",
                    me.metric, me.direction, me.diagnostic
                );
            }
        }
        for d in &report.diagnostics {
            println!("  ! {}", d);
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn iso_timestamp_now() -> String {
    let dur = SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
        .unwrap_or_default();
    let total_secs = dur.as_secs();
    let days_since_epoch = total_secs / 86400;
    let (year, month, day) = days_to_ymd(days_since_epoch);
    let time_of_day = total_secs % 86400;
    let hour = (time_of_day / 3600) as u8;
    let minute = ((time_of_day % 3600) / 60) as u8;
    let second = (time_of_day % 60) as u8;
    format!(
        "{:04}-{:02}-{:02}T{:02}:{:02}:{:02}Z",
        year, month, day, hour, minute, second
    )
}

fn days_to_ymd(mut days: u64) -> (u64, u8, u8) {
    let mut year = 1970u64;
    loop {
        let days_in_year = if is_leap(year) { 366 } else { 365 };
        if days < days_in_year {
            break;
        }
        days -= days_in_year;
        year += 1;
    }
    let leap = is_leap(year);
    let month_days: [u8; 12] = if leap {
        [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
    } else {
        [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
    };
    let mut month: u8 = 1;
    for &md in &month_days {
        if days < md as u64 {
            break;
        }
        days -= md as u64;
        month += 1;
    }
    let day = days as u8 + 1;
    (year, month, day)
}

fn is_leap(year: u64) -> bool {
    year.is_multiple_of(4) && !year.is_multiple_of(100) || year.is_multiple_of(400)
}

fn persist_transcript_artifact(
    root: &Path,
    prefix: &str,
    suffix: &str,
    key: &str,
    body: &str,
    expand: String,
) -> Result<TranscriptArtifactRef> {
    let handle = stable_handle(prefix, key);
    let artifacts_dir = root.join(".tsift/artifacts");
    fs::create_dir_all(&artifacts_dir).with_context(|| {
        format!(
            "creating transcript artifacts dir: {}",
            artifacts_dir.display()
        )
    })?;
    let file_name = format!("{handle}.{suffix}");
    let artifact_path = artifacts_dir.join(file_name);
    fs::write(&artifact_path, body)
        .with_context(|| format!("writing transcript artifact: {}", artifact_path.display()))?;
    let rel_path = relativize_pathbuf(&artifact_path, root);
    Ok(TranscriptArtifactRef {
        handle,
        path: rel_path.display().to_string(),
        bytes: body.len(),
        lines: body.lines().count(),
        expand,
    })
}

fn terse_key(key: &str) -> &str {
    match key {
        "name" => "n",
        "kind" => "k",
        "file" => "f",
        "line" => "l",
        "path" => "p",
        "from" => "fr",
        "type" => "ty",
        "text" => "tx",
        "new" => "nw",
        "run" => "r",
        "use" => "u",
        "score" => "sc",
        "language" => "la",
        "status" => "st",
        "state" => "stt",
        "error" => "err",
        "errors" => "ers",
        "hops" => "hp",
        "tags" => "tg",
        "model" => "ml",
        "skill" => "sk",
        "count" => "ct",
        "total" => "tot",
        "column" => "col",
        "description" => "dsc",
        "end_line" => "el",
        "signature" => "sig",
        "parent_module" => "pm",
        "visibility" => "vis",
        "match_type" => "mt",
        "caller_file" => "cf",
        "caller_name" => "cn",
        "caller_line" => "cl",
        "callee_name" => "en",
        "call_site_line" => "csl",
        "members" => "m",
        "refs" => "refs",
        "role" => "rl",
        "peer" => "pr",
        "modularity" => "q",
        "modularity_contribution" => "mc",
        "iterations" => "it",
        "node_count" => "nc",
        "edge_count" => "ec",
        "community_count" => "cc",
        "communities" => "cms",
        "community" => "cm",
        "community_diagnostics" => "cd",
        "cache_hit" => "cah",
        "tagpath_state" => "tps",
        "tagpath_stale_reason" => "tsr",
        "annotated_community_count" => "acc",
        "annotated_member_count" => "amc",
        "ambiguous_member_count" => "ambc",
        "ambiguous_members" => "amb",
        "candidate_count" => "cand",
        "tagpath_candidate_count" => "tcand",
        "evidence" => "ev",
        "chosen_file" => "chf",
        "symbol" => "s",
        "symbols" => "sy",
        "definitions" => "df",
        "callers" => "crs",
        "callees" => "ces",
        "total_tracked" => "tt",
        "modified" => "md",
        "deleted" => "dl",
        "unchanged" => "uc",
        "changes" => "ch",
        "prune_stats" => "ps",
        "hits" => "h",
        "rank" => "rk",
        "snippet" => "sn",
        "confidence" => "co",
        "index" => "ix",
        "summaries" => "sms",
        "recommendations" => "rec",
        "total_files" => "tf",
        "stale_files" => "sf",
        "last_indexed_secs_ago" => "age",
        "cached_files" => "caf",
        "total_indexed_files" => "tif",
        "coverage_pct" => "cov",
        "symbol_name" => "syn",
        "file_path" => "fp",
        "content_hash" => "hsh",
        "summary" => "sum",
        "tool" => "tl",
        "view" => "vw",
        "truncated" => "tr",
        "follow_up" => "fu",
        "report" => "rp",
        "metrics" => "ms",
        "label" => "lb",
        "value" => "v",
        "command" => "cmd",
        "exit_code" => "xc",
        "success" => "ok",
        "artifact" => "art",
        "digest" => "dg",
        "bytes" => "bt",
        "lines" => "lns",
        "expand" => "xp",
        "entities" => "ent",
        "relationships" => "rel",
        "concept_labels" => "cls",
        "extracted_at" => "at",
        "tokens_input" => "ti",
        "tokens_output" => "tout",
        "total_summaries" => "ts",
        "stale_count" => "stc",
        "total_tokens_input" => "tti",
        "total_tokens_output" => "tto",
        "estimated_tokens_saved" => "ets",
        "files_processed" => "fps",
        "symbols_extracted" => "se",
        "skills_dir" => "sd",
        "healthy" => "ok",
        "broken" => "brk",
        "skills" => "sks",
        "manifest_diffs" => "mdf",
        "similar_pairs" => "sim",
        "usage" => "usg",
        "cleanup" => "cln",
        "has_skill_md" => "hsm",
        "is_symlink" => "isl",
        "issues" => "iss",
        "invocation_count" => "inv",
        "reasons" => "rsn",
        "token_estimate" => "te",
        "skill_a" => "sa",
        "skill_b" => "sb",
        "desc_a" => "da",
        "desc_b" => "db",
        "annotations" => "ann",
        "entity" => "ety",
        "suggestion" => "sug",
        "columns" => "cols",
        "row_count" => "rc",
        "notnull" => "nn",
        "default_value" => "dv",
        "replace_all" => "ra",
        other => other,
    }
}

fn terse_transform(val: serde_json::Value) -> serde_json::Value {
    match val {
        serde_json::Value::Object(map) => {
            let mut new_map = serde_json::Map::new();
            for (k, v) in map {
                new_map.insert(terse_key(&k).to_string(), terse_transform(v));
            }
            serde_json::Value::Object(new_map)
        }
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            serde_json::Value::Array(arr.into_iter().map(terse_transform).collect())
        }
        other => other,
    }
}

fn ultra_terse_transform(val: serde_json::Value) -> serde_json::Value {
    match val {
        serde_json::Value::Object(mut map) => {
            let is_graph_node =
                map.contains_key("id") && map.contains_key("k") && map.contains_key("n");
            let is_graph_edge =
                map.contains_key("from_id") && map.contains_key("to_id") && map.contains_key("k");
            if is_graph_node || is_graph_edge {
                map.remove("properties");
                map.remove("provenance");
                map.remove("freshness");
            }
            if is_graph_edge
                && let Some(serde_json::Value::String(s)) = map.get_mut("k") {
                    *s = abbreviate_edge_kind(s).to_string();
                }
            let is_coverage = map.contains_key("mode")
                && (map.contains_key("total_sector_count")
                    || map.contains_key("dirty_sector_count"));
            if is_coverage {
                map.remove("active_rebuild");
                map.remove("completed_dirty_sector_count");
                map.remove("mounted_sector_count");
                map.remove("rebuilding_sector_count");
                map.remove("resumed_sector_count");
                map.remove("reused_sector_count");
            }
            if let Some(serde_json::Value::String(s)) = map.get_mut("sn") {
                *s = truncate_for_ultra_terse(s, 80);
            }
            if let Some(serde_json::Value::String(s)) = map.get_mut("snippet") {
                *s = truncate_for_ultra_terse(s, 80);
            }
            let new_map: serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value> = map
                .into_iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (k, ultra_terse_transform(v)))
                .collect();
            serde_json::Value::Object(new_map)
        }
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            serde_json::Value::Array(arr.into_iter().map(ultra_terse_transform).collect())
        }
        other => other,
    }
}

fn edge_index_transform(val: serde_json::Value) -> serde_json::Value {
    match val {
        serde_json::Value::Object(mut map) => {
            let node_ids: Option<Vec<String>> = map.get("nodes").and_then(|nodes| {
                nodes.as_array().map(|arr| {
                    arr.iter()
                        .filter_map(|n| n.get("id").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).map(String::from))
                        .collect()
                })
            });
            if let Some(ref ids) = node_ids {
                let id_map: std::collections::HashMap<&str, usize> = ids
                    .iter()
                    .enumerate()
                    .map(|(i, id)| (id.as_str(), i))
                    .collect();
                if let Some(serde_json::Value::Array(edges)) = map.get_mut("edges") {
                    for edge in edges.iter_mut() {
                        if let serde_json::Value::Object(edge_map) = edge {
                            if let Some(serde_json::Value::String(fid)) = edge_map.remove("from_id") {
                                if let Some(&idx) = id_map.get(fid.as_str()) {
                                    edge_map.insert("from".to_string(), serde_json::Value::Number(idx.into()));
                                } else {
                                    edge_map.insert("from_id".to_string(), serde_json::Value::String(fid));
                                }
                            }
                            if let Some(serde_json::Value::String(tid)) = edge_map.remove("to_id") {
                                if let Some(&idx) = id_map.get(tid.as_str()) {
                                    edge_map.insert("to".to_string(), serde_json::Value::Number(idx.into()));
                                } else {
                                    edge_map.insert("to_id".to_string(), serde_json::Value::String(tid));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            let new_map: serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value> = map
                .into_iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (k, edge_index_transform(v)))
                .collect();
            serde_json::Value::Object(new_map)
        }
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            serde_json::Value::Array(arr.into_iter().map(edge_index_transform).collect())
        }
        other => other,
    }
}

fn truncate_for_ultra_terse(s: &str, max_len: usize) -> String {
    if s.len() <= max_len {
        s.to_string()
    } else {
        let truncated: String = s.chars().take(max_len.saturating_sub(3)).collect();
        format!("{truncated}...")
    }
}

fn terse_schema_for(val: &serde_json::Value) -> serde_json::Value {
    let mut keys = HashSet::new();
    collect_terse_keys(val, &mut keys);
    let mut schema = serde_json::Map::new();
    for (long, short) in TERSE_PAIRS {
        if keys.contains(*short) {
            schema.insert(
                short.to_string(),
                serde_json::Value::String(long.to_string()),
            );
        }
    }
    serde_json::Value::Object(schema)
}

fn collect_terse_keys(val: &serde_json::Value, keys: &mut HashSet<String>) {
    match val {
        serde_json::Value::Object(map) => {
            for (k, v) in map {
                keys.insert(k.clone());
                collect_terse_keys(v, keys);
            }
        }
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            for v in arr {
                collect_terse_keys(v, keys);
            }
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

fn schema_transform(val: serde_json::Value) -> serde_json::Value {
    match val {
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) if arr.len() >= 2 => {
            if let Some(cols) = homogeneous_keys(&arr) {
                let rows: Vec<serde_json::Value> = arr
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|item| {
                        if let serde_json::Value::Object(map) = item {
                            let vals: Vec<serde_json::Value> = cols
                                .iter()
                                .map(|c| map.get(c).cloned().unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null))
                                .collect();
                            serde_json::Value::Array(vals)
                        } else {
                            item
                        }
                    })
                    .collect();
                let col_vals: Vec<serde_json::Value> =
                    cols.into_iter().map(serde_json::Value::String).collect();
                serde_json::json!({"_c": col_vals, "_r": rows})
            } else {
                serde_json::Value::Array(arr.into_iter().map(schema_transform).collect())
            }
        }
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            serde_json::Value::Array(arr.into_iter().map(schema_transform).collect())
        }
        serde_json::Value::Object(map) => {
            let new_map: serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value> = map
                .into_iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (k, schema_transform(v)))
                .collect();
            serde_json::Value::Object(new_map)
        }
        other => other,
    }
}

fn homogeneous_keys(arr: &[serde_json::Value]) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
    let first = arr.first()?.as_object()?;
    let keys: Vec<String> = first.keys().cloned().collect();
    for item in &arr[1..] {
        let obj = item.as_object()?;
        if obj.len() != keys.len() {
            return None;
        }
        for k in &keys {
            if !obj.contains_key(k) {
                return None;
            }
        }
    }
    Some(keys)
}

const TERSE_PAIRS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
    ("name", "n"),
    ("kind", "k"),
    ("file", "f"),
    ("line", "l"),
    ("path", "p"),
    ("from", "fr"),
    ("type", "ty"),
    ("text", "tx"),
    ("new", "nw"),
    ("run", "r"),
    ("use", "u"),
    ("score", "sc"),
    ("language", "la"),
    ("status", "st"),
    ("state", "stt"),
    ("error", "err"),
    ("errors", "ers"),
    ("hops", "hp"),
    ("tags", "tg"),
    ("model", "ml"),
    ("skill", "sk"),
    ("count", "ct"),
    ("total", "tot"),
    ("column", "col"),
    ("description", "dsc"),
    ("end_line", "el"),
    ("signature", "sig"),
    ("parent_module", "pm"),
    ("visibility", "vis"),
    ("match_type", "mt"),
    ("caller_file", "cf"),
    ("caller_name", "cn"),
    ("caller_line", "cl"),
    ("callee_name", "en"),
    ("call_site_line", "csl"),
    ("members", "m"),
    ("refs", "refs"),
    ("role", "rl"),
    ("peer", "pr"),
    ("modularity", "q"),
    ("modularity_contribution", "mc"),
    ("iterations", "it"),
    ("node_count", "nc"),
    ("edge_count", "ec"),
    ("community_count", "cc"),
    ("communities", "cms"),
    ("community", "cm"),
    ("community_diagnostics", "cd"),
    ("cache_hit", "cah"),
    ("tagpath_state", "tps"),
    ("tagpath_stale_reason", "tsr"),
    ("annotated_community_count", "acc"),
    ("annotated_member_count", "amc"),
    ("ambiguous_member_count", "ambc"),
    ("ambiguous_members", "amb"),
    ("candidate_count", "cand"),
    ("tagpath_candidate_count", "tcand"),
    ("evidence", "ev"),
    ("chosen_file", "chf"),
    ("symbol", "s"),
    ("symbols", "sy"),
    ("definitions", "df"),
    ("callers", "crs"),
    ("callees", "ces"),
    ("total_tracked", "tt"),
    ("modified", "md"),
    ("deleted", "dl"),
    ("unchanged", "uc"),
    ("changes", "ch"),
    ("prune_stats", "ps"),
    ("hits", "h"),
    ("rank", "rk"),
    ("snippet", "sn"),
    ("confidence", "co"),
    ("index", "ix"),
    ("summaries", "sms"),
    ("recommendations", "rec"),
    ("total_files", "tf"),
    ("stale_files", "sf"),
    ("last_indexed_secs_ago", "age"),
    ("cached_files", "caf"),
    ("total_indexed_files", "tif"),
    ("coverage_pct", "cov"),
    ("symbol_name", "syn"),
    ("file_path", "fp"),
    ("content_hash", "hsh"),
    ("summary", "sum"),
    ("tool", "tl"),
    ("view", "vw"),
    ("truncated", "tr"),
    ("follow_up", "fu"),
    ("report", "rp"),
    ("metrics", "ms"),
    ("label", "lb"),
    ("value", "v"),
    ("command", "cmd"),
    ("exit_code", "xc"),
    ("success", "ok"),
    ("artifact", "art"),
    ("digest", "dg"),
    ("bytes", "bt"),
    ("lines", "lns"),
    ("expand", "xp"),
    ("entities", "ent"),
    ("relationships", "rel"),
    ("concept_labels", "cls"),
    ("extracted_at", "at"),
    ("tokens_input", "ti"),
    ("tokens_output", "tout"),
    ("total_summaries", "ts"),
    ("stale_count", "stc"),
    ("total_tokens_input", "tti"),
    ("total_tokens_output", "tto"),
    ("estimated_tokens_saved", "ets"),
    ("files_processed", "fps"),
    ("symbols_extracted", "se"),
    ("skills_dir", "sd"),
    ("healthy", "ok"),
    ("broken", "brk"),
    ("skills", "sks"),
    ("manifest_diffs", "mdf"),
    ("similar_pairs", "sim"),
    ("usage", "usg"),
    ("cleanup", "cln"),
    ("has_skill_md", "hsm"),
    ("is_symlink", "isl"),
    ("issues", "iss"),
    ("invocation_count", "inv"),
    ("reasons", "rsn"),
    ("token_estimate", "te"),
    ("skill_a", "sa"),
    ("skill_b", "sb"),
    ("desc_a", "da"),
    ("desc_b", "db"),
    ("annotations", "ann"),
    ("entity", "ety"),
    ("suggestion", "sug"),
    ("columns", "cols"),
    ("row_count", "rc"),
    ("notnull", "nn"),
    ("default_value", "dv"),
    ("replace_all", "ra"),
];

pub(crate) fn relativize(path: &str, root: &std::path::Path) -> String {
    let root_str = root.to_string_lossy();
    let prefix = format!("{}/", root_str.trim_end_matches('/'));
    path.strip_prefix(&prefix).unwrap_or(path).to_string()
}

fn transcript_artifact_root(path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    let canonical = path
        .canonicalize()
        .with_context(|| format!("canonicalizing {}", path.display()))?;
    let start = if canonical.is_dir() {
        canonical.clone()
    } else {
        canonical
            .parent()
            .map(Path::to_path_buf)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| canonical.clone())
    };

    for ancestor in start.ancestors() {
        if ancestor.join(".git").exists() || ancestor.join(".gitmodules").is_file() {
            return Ok(ancestor.to_path_buf());
        }
    }

    Ok(start)
}

pub(crate) fn relativize_pathbuf(path: &std::path::Path, root: &std::path::Path) -> PathBuf {
    path.strip_prefix(root)
        .map(|p| p.to_path_buf())
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| path.to_path_buf())
}

pub(crate) fn relativize_edges(edges: &mut [index::StoredEdge], root: &std::path::Path) {
    for edge in edges {
        edge.caller_file = relativize(&edge.caller_file, root);
    }
}

pub(crate) fn relativize_symbols(symbols: &mut [index::StoredSymbol], root: &std::path::Path) {
    for sym in symbols {
        sym.file = relativize(&sym.file, root);
    }
}

pub(crate) fn relativize_symbol_hits(hits: &mut [index::SymbolHit], root: &std::path::Path) {
    for hit in hits {
        hit.file = relativize(&hit.file, root);
    }
}


/// Which endpoint of a `StoredEdge` is the row's primary symbol — caller
/// (caller list) or callee (callee list).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum EdgeSide {
    Caller,
    Callee,
}

const JSON_PATH_KEYS: &[&str] = &["file", "path", "caller_file", "file_path"];

pub(crate) fn relativize_json_paths(val: &mut serde_json::Value, root: &std::path::Path) {
    let root_str = root.to_string_lossy();
    let prefix = format!("{}/", root_str.trim_end_matches('/'));
    relativize_json_inner(val, &prefix);
}

fn relativize_json_inner(val: &mut serde_json::Value, prefix: &str) {
    match val {
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            for v in arr {
                relativize_json_inner(v, prefix);
            }
        }
        serde_json::Value::Object(map) => {
            for (k, v) in map.iter_mut() {
                if JSON_PATH_KEYS.contains(&k.as_str())
                    && let serde_json::Value::String(s) = v
                    && let Some(rest) = s.strip_prefix(prefix)
                {
                    *s = rest.to_string();
                }
                relativize_json_inner(v, prefix);
            }
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

pub(crate) fn format_score(score: f64, compact: bool) -> String {
    if compact {
        format!("{score:.2}")
    } else {
        format!("{score:.4}")
    }
}

pub(crate) fn truncate_for_compact(input: &str, max_chars: usize) -> String {
    let trimmed = input.trim();
    let count = trimmed.chars().count();
    if count <= max_chars {
        return trimmed.to_string();
    }
    let prefix: String = trimmed.chars().take(max_chars.saturating_sub(3)).collect();
    format!("{prefix}...")
}

pub(crate) fn compact_snippet(snippet: &str) -> Option<String> {
    snippet
        .lines()
        .find(|line| !line.trim().is_empty())
        .map(|line| truncate_for_compact(line, 100))
}

pub(crate) fn compact_members(members: &[graph::CommunityMember], limit: usize) -> String {
    let names: Vec<&str> = members.iter().map(|m| m.name.as_str()).collect();
    if names.len() <= limit {
        return names.join(", ");
    }
    format!(
        "{} (+{} more)",
        names[..limit].join(", "),
        names.len() - limit
    )
}

pub(crate) fn stable_handle(prefix: &str, key: &str) -> String {
    let mut hasher = blake3::Hasher::new();
    hasher.update(prefix.as_bytes());
    hasher.update(&[0]);
    hasher.update(key.as_bytes());
    let hex = hasher.finalize().to_hex();
    format!("{prefix}-{}", &hex[..10])
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct CanonicalTagFamily {
    canonical: String,
    tag_alias: String,
}

fn canonical_family_from_tagpath_family(
    family: tagpath_family::TagFamily,
) -> Option<CanonicalTagFamily> {
    let tag_alias = if family.dimensions.is_empty() {
        family.tags.join("/")
    } else {
        family
            .dimensions
            .iter()
            .filter(|dimension| !dimension.tags.is_empty())
            .map(|dimension| dimension.tags.join("."))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("/")
    };

    if tag_alias.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        Some(CanonicalTagFamily {
            canonical: family.canonical,
            tag_alias,
        })
    }
}

fn canonical_tag_family_from_name(name: &str) -> Option<CanonicalTagFamily> {
    let trimmed = name.trim();
    if trimmed.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }

    canonical_family_from_tagpath_family(tagpath_family::generate_family(trimmed))
}

fn canonical_tag_family_from_tags(tags: &str) -> Option<CanonicalTagFamily> {
    let canonical = tags
        .split(',')
        .map(str::trim)
        .filter(|tag| !tag.is_empty())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join("_");
    if canonical.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        canonical_family_from_tagpath_family(tagpath_family::generate_family(&canonical))
    }
}

pub(crate) fn canonical_tag_family_from_symbol(name: &str, tags: Option<&str>) -> Option<CanonicalTagFamily> {
    tags.and_then(canonical_tag_family_from_tags)
        .or_else(|| canonical_tag_family_from_name(name))
}

fn tag_alias_from_name(name: &str) -> Option<String> {
    canonical_tag_family_from_name(name).map(|family| family.tag_alias)
}

fn tag_alias_from_tags(name: &str, tags: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
    canonical_tag_family_from_symbol(name, tags).map(|family| family.tag_alias)
}

pub(crate) fn family_query_from_tag_alias(tag_alias: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let query = tag_alias
        .split(['/', '.'])
        .map(str::trim)
        .filter(|part| !part.is_empty())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join(" ");
    if query.is_empty() { None } else { Some(query) }
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct CompactOntologyRefPreview {
    handle: String,
    tag: String,
    path: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    title: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    domain: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct TagOntologyPreviewContext {
    project_root: PathBuf,
    tags: BTreeMap<String, tagpath_ontology::OntologyTag>,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct CompactSymbolRefPreview {
    handle: String,
    name: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    tag_alias: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    ontology_refs: Vec<CompactOntologyRefPreview>,
}

fn build_compact_symbol_ref(
    prefix: &str,
    key: &str,
    name: &str,
    tags: Option<&str>,
    max_bytes: usize,
) -> CompactSymbolRefPreview {
    build_compact_symbol_ref_with_ontology(prefix, key, name, tags, max_bytes, None)
}

fn build_compact_symbol_ref_with_ontology(
    prefix: &str,
    key: &str,
    name: &str,
    tags: Option<&str>,
    max_bytes: usize,
    ontology: Option<&TagOntologyPreviewContext>,
) -> CompactSymbolRefPreview {
    let tag_alias = tag_alias_from_tags(name, tags);
    let ontology_refs = tag_alias
        .as_deref()
        .map(|alias| ontology_refs_for_alias(ontology, alias))
        .unwrap_or_default();
    CompactSymbolRefPreview {
        handle: stable_handle(prefix, key),
        name: truncate_for_budget(name, max_bytes),
        tag_alias: tag_alias.map(|alias| truncate_for_budget(&alias, max_bytes)),
        ontology_refs,
    }
}

fn load_tag_ontology_preview_context(root: &Path) -> Option<TagOntologyPreviewContext> {
    let report = tagpath_ontology::load_project(root).ok()?;
    if report.tags.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    Some(TagOntologyPreviewContext {
        project_root: report.project_path,
        tags: report
            .tags
            .into_iter()
            .map(|tag| (tag.tag.clone(), tag))
            .collect(),
    })
}

fn ontology_refs_for_alias(
    ontology: Option<&TagOntologyPreviewContext>,
    alias: &str,
) -> Vec<CompactOntologyRefPreview> {
    let Some(ontology) = ontology else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
    alias
        .split('/')
        .flat_map(|part| part.split('.'))
        .map(str::trim)
        .filter(|tag| !tag.is_empty())
        .filter_map(|tag| {
            let key = tag.to_ascii_lowercase();
            if !seen.insert(key.clone()) {
                return None;
            }
            let ontology_tag = ontology.tags.get(&key)?;
            let path = relativize_ontology_path(&ontology_tag.path, &ontology.project_root);
            Some(CompactOntologyRefPreview {
                handle: stable_handle("tont", &format!("{}:{path}", ontology_tag.tag)),
                tag: ontology_tag.tag.clone(),
                path,
                title: ontology_tag.title.clone(),
                domain: ontology_tag.domain.clone(),
            })
        })
        .collect()
}

fn relativize_ontology_path(path: &Path, root: &Path) -> String {
    path.strip_prefix(root)
        .unwrap_or(path)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/")
}

fn format_symbol_preview_line(handle: &str, name: &str, tag_alias: Option<&str>) -> String {
    match tag_alias {
        Some(alias) => format!("{handle} {name} tag:{alias}"),
        None => format!("{handle} {name}"),
    }
}

fn format_summary_ref_line(summary: &ContextPackSummaryRefPreview) -> String {
    match summary.tag_alias.as_deref() {
        Some(alias) => format!(
            "{} {} tag:{} expand:{}",
            summary.handle, summary.symbol, alias, summary.expand
        ),
        None => format!(
            "{} {} expand:{}",
            summary.handle, summary.symbol, summary.expand
        ),
    }
}

fn compact_symbol_ref_token(symbol: &CompactSymbolRefPreview) -> String {
    match symbol.tag_alias.as_deref() {
        Some(alias) => format!("{}@{}", symbol.handle, alias),
        None => format!("{}@{}", symbol.handle, symbol.name),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn truncate_for_budget(input: &str, max_bytes: usize) -> String {
    let trimmed = input.trim();
    if trimmed.len() <= max_bytes {
        return trimmed.to_string();
    }
    if max_bytes <= 3 {
        return ".".repeat(max_bytes);
    }

    let mut end = 0usize;
    for (idx, ch) in trimmed.char_indices() {
        let next = idx + ch.len_utf8();
        if next > max_bytes.saturating_sub(3) {
            break;
        }
        end = next;
    }

    if end == 0 {
        "...".to_string()
    } else {
        format!("{}...", &trimmed[..end])
    }
}

struct TokenCappedPreview {
    preview: Vec<SourceLinePreview>,
    capped_end: usize,
    was_capped: bool,
}

fn build_token_capped_preview(
    all_lines: &[&str],
    start: usize,
    end: usize,
    max_bytes: usize,
    token_cap: usize,
) -> TokenCappedPreview {
    let mut preview = Vec::new();
    let mut accumulated_tokens = 0usize;
    let mut capped_end = end;
    let mut was_capped = false;

    for (idx, line) in all_lines[(start - 1)..end].iter().enumerate() {
        let truncated = truncate_for_budget(line, max_bytes);
        let line_tokens = estimated_tokens_from_bytes(truncated.len());
        if accumulated_tokens + line_tokens > token_cap && !preview.is_empty() {
            capped_end = start + idx - 1;
            was_capped = true;
            break;
        }
        accumulated_tokens += line_tokens;
        preview.push(SourceLinePreview {
            line: start + idx,
            text: truncated,
        });
    }

    TokenCappedPreview {
        preview,
        capped_end,
        was_capped,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn abbreviate_kind(kind: &str) -> &str {
    match kind {
        "function" => "fn",
        "method" => "meth",
        "module" | "mod" => "mod",
        "struct" => "struct",
        "trait" => "trait",
        "impl" => "impl",
        "class" => "cls",
        "interface" => "iface",
        "type_alias" => "type",
        "data_class" => "data_cls",
        "sealed_class" => "sealed_cls",
        "enum_class" => "enum_cls",
        "companion_object" => "comp_obj",
        "object" => "obj",
        "heading" => "h",
        "code_block" => "code",
        "alias" => "alias",
        other => other,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn abbreviate_edge_kind(kind: &str) -> &str {
    match kind {
        "calls" => "c",
        "defines" => "d",
        "contains" => "ct",
        "imports" => "i",
        "mentions" => "m",
        "mentions_concept" => "mc",
        "mentions_entity" => "me",
        "semantic_relation" => "sr",
        "belongs_to" => "bt",
        "scopes_context" => "sctx",
        "scopes_source" => "ssrc",
        "requests_context" => "rctx",
        "explains_result" => "er",
        "tagged_concept" => "tc",
        "tagged_entity" => "te",
        "related_concept" => "relc",
        "handled_by" => "hb",
        "defines_route" => "dr",
        "handles_route" => "hr",
        "targets" => "tgt",
        "has_vector_handle" => "hv",
        "parent" => "p",
        "child" => "ch",
        "uses" => "u",
        "projects_source" => "psrc",
        "records_memory_source" => "rms",
        "records_memory_event" => "rme",
        "has_ast_span" => "ha",
        "represents_symbol" => "rs",
        "contains_embedded_symbol" => "ces",
        "embedded_in_fence" => "ef",
        "contains_markdown_block" => "cmb",
        "contains_embedded_code" => "cec",
        "enclosing_module" => "em",
        "enclosing_section" => "es",
        "previous_sibling" => "psib",
        "next_sibling" => "nsib",
        "explicit_depends_on" => "edo",
        "worker_result_follow_up" => "wrf",
        "shared_resource" => "shr",
        "community_member" => "cm",
        other => other,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn abbreviate_match_type(mt: &str) -> &str {
    match mt {
        "exact_name" => "exact",
        "all_tags" => "all_tags",
        "partial_tags" => "partial",
        other => other,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn symbol_path_summary(path: &[graph::PathNode]) -> String {
    path.iter()
        .map(|n| n.name.as_str())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join(" -> ")
}

const SEARCH_GROUP_SAMPLE_LIMIT: usize = 2;

struct SearchHitGroup {
    path: String,
    first_rank: usize,
    top_score: f64,
    confidence: String,
    hits: usize,
    samples: Vec<String>,
}

fn format_search_sample(hit: &sift::SearchHit) -> Option<String> {
    let snippet = compact_snippet(&hit.snippet)?;
    Some(match hit.location.as_deref() {
        Some(location) => format!("{location}: {snippet}"),
        None => snippet,
    })
}

pub(crate) fn group_search_hits(
    hits: &[sift::SearchHit],
    root: &Path,
    absolute: bool,
) -> Vec<SearchHitGroup> {
    let mut positions = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut groups = Vec::new();
    for hit in hits {
        let path = if absolute {
            hit.path.clone()
        } else {
            relativize(&hit.path, root)
        };
        let entry = positions.entry(path.clone()).or_insert_with(|| {
            groups.push(SearchHitGroup {
                path: path.clone(),
                first_rank: hit.rank,
                top_score: hit.score,
                confidence: format!("{:?}", hit.confidence),
                hits: 0,
                samples: Vec::new(),
            });
            groups.len() - 1
        });
        let group = &mut groups[*entry];
        group.hits += 1;
        if hit.rank < group.first_rank {
            group.first_rank = hit.rank;
        }
        if hit.score > group.top_score {
            group.top_score = hit.score;
        }
        if let Some(sample) = format_search_sample(hit)
            && group.samples.len() < SEARCH_GROUP_SAMPLE_LIMIT
            && !group.samples.contains(&sample)
        {
            group.samples.push(sample);
        }
    }
    groups.sort_by_key(|group| group.first_rank);
    groups
}

pub(crate) fn should_collapse_search_hits(
    hits: &[sift::SearchHit],
    root: &Path,
    absolute: bool,
) -> bool {
    let groups = group_search_hits(hits, root, absolute);
    let max_hits_per_file = groups.iter().map(|group| group.hits).max().unwrap_or(0);
    max_hits_per_file >= 3 || (hits.len() >= 6 && groups.len() < hits.len())
}

pub(crate) fn format_edge_groups(edges: &[index::StoredEdge], use_callers: bool) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut grouped: BTreeMap<&str, Vec<&str>> = BTreeMap::new();
    for edge in edges {
        let key = edge.caller_file.as_str();
        let name = if use_callers {
            edge.caller_name.as_str()
        } else {
            edge.callee_name.as_str()
        };
        let names = grouped.entry(key).or_default();
        if !names.contains(&name) {
            names.push(name);
        }
    }

    grouped
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(file, names)| format!("  {} ({}): {}", file, names.len(), names.join(", ")))
        .collect()
}

pub(crate) fn should_collapse_edge_groups(edges: &[index::StoredEdge]) -> bool {
    let mut grouped: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
    for edge in edges {
        *grouped.entry(edge.caller_file.as_str()).or_default() += 1;
    }
    let max_hits_per_file = grouped.values().copied().max().unwrap_or(0);
    max_hits_per_file >= 3 || (edges.len() >= 6 && grouped.len() < edges.len())
}


fn resolve_query_index_target(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<SearchIndexTarget> {
    let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
    if let Some(scope_name) = scope {
        if let Some(scope) = config::Config::find_submodule(root, scope_name)? {
            return Ok(SearchIndexTarget {
                label: format!("submodule `{}` index", scope.id),
                db_path: cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id),
                source_root: scope.source_root.clone(),
                scope_name: Some(scope.id.clone()),
                reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index --submodule {} {}", scope.id, root.display()),
            });
        }
        if let Some(package) = multiplicity::find_cargo_package(root, scope_name)? {
            return Ok(cargo_package_index_target(root, package));
        }
        config::Config::resolve_submodule(root, scope_name)?;
    }

    if let Some(scope) = config::Config::infer_submodule_from_path(root, path_hint)? {
        return Ok(SearchIndexTarget {
            label: format!("submodule `{}` index", scope.id),
            db_path: cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id),
            source_root: scope.source_root.clone(),
            scope_name: Some(scope.id.clone()),
            reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index --submodule {} {}", scope.id, root.display()),
        });
    }

    if let Some(package) = multiplicity::infer_cargo_package_from_path(root, path_hint)? {
        return Ok(cargo_package_index_target(root, package));
    }

    if let Some(scope) = infer_agent_doc_task_submodule(root, path_hint)? {
        return Ok(SearchIndexTarget {
            label: format!("submodule `{}` index", scope.id),
            db_path: cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id),
            source_root: scope.source_root.clone(),
            scope_name: Some(scope.id.clone()),
            reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index --submodule {} {}", scope.id, root.display()),
        });
    }

    let db_path = root.join(".tsift/index.db");
    if db_path.exists() {
        return Ok(SearchIndexTarget {
            label: "index".to_string(),
            db_path,
            source_root: root.to_path_buf(),
            scope_name: None,
            reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index {}", root.display()),
        });
    }

    let scopes = config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)?;
    if scopes.is_empty() {
        return Ok(SearchIndexTarget {
            label: "index".to_string(),
            db_path,
            source_root: root.to_path_buf(),
            scope_name: None,
            reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index {}", root.display()),
        });
    }

    let available_scopes = scopes
        .iter()
        .map(|scope| scope.id.as_str())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join(", ");
    let indexed_scopes = scopes
        .iter()
        .filter(|scope| cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id).exists())
        .map(|scope| scope.id.as_str())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let indexed_label = if indexed_scopes.is_empty() {
        "none".to_string()
    } else {
        indexed_scopes.join(", ")
    };

    bail!(
        "workspace root {} has no shared root index at {}. Read-only graph queries require `--scope <scope>` when the workspace is indexed into `.tsift/indexes/*/index.db`. Available scopes: {}. Indexed scopes: {}.",
        root.display(),
        db_path.display(),
        available_scopes,
        indexed_label
    );
}

pub(crate) fn resolve_query_db_path(root: &Path, path_hint: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    Ok(resolve_query_index_target(root, path_hint, scope)?.db_path)
}

fn ensure_query_index_current(root: &Path, target: &SearchIndexTarget) -> Result<()> {
    let state = inspect_search_index(target)?;
    let Some(reason) = index_reason_for_state(state) else {
        return Ok(());
    };

    match apply_search_index_update(root, target) {
        Ok(_) => {
            index::inspect_scope_invalidate_all();
            Ok(())
        }
        Err(err) if is_active_writer_lock_error(&err) && target.db_path.exists() => {
            eprintln!(
                "note: active tsift writer detected; skipping graph-query autoindex because {}. \
                 Continuing with the current read-only index snapshot; graph results may lag. \
                 Retry `{}` after the active writer finishes for fresh graph results.",
                index_reason_detail(target, reason),
                target.reindex_cmd
            );
            Ok(())
        }
        Err(err) => Err(err),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn open_index_db(path: &std::path::Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> Result<index::IndexDb> {
    let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(path)?;
    let target = resolve_query_index_target(&root, path, scope)?;
    ensure_query_index_current(&root, &target)?;
    let db_path = target.db_path;
    if !db_path.exists() {
        bail!(
            "no index found at {}. Run `tsift index` first.",
            db_path.display()
        );
    }
    index::IndexDb::open_read_only_resilient(&db_path)
}

pub(crate) fn query_tagpath_root(
    root: &std::path::Path,
    path_hint: &std::path::Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    if let Some(scope_name) = scope {
        if let Some(scope) = config::Config::find_submodule(root, scope_name)? {
            return Ok(scope.source_root);
        }
        if let Some(package) = multiplicity::find_cargo_package(root, scope_name)? {
            return Ok(package.package_root);
        }
        config::Config::resolve_submodule(root, scope_name)?;
    }
    if let Some(scope) = config::Config::infer_submodule_from_path(root, path_hint)? {
        return Ok(scope.source_root);
    }
    if let Some(package) = multiplicity::infer_cargo_package_from_path(root, path_hint)? {
        return Ok(package.package_root);
    }
    Ok(root.to_path_buf())
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct TraversalNode {
    handle: String,
    kind: String,
    label: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    ref_id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    path: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    line: Option<i64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    detail: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
    properties: BTreeMap<String, String>,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct TraversalEdge {
    from: String,
    to: String,
    relation: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    label: Option<String>,
    weight: usize,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
struct TraversalGraphBuild {
    nodes: BTreeMap<String, TraversalNode>,
    edges: Vec<TraversalEdge>,
    edge_keys: BTreeSet<(String, String, String)>,
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

pub(crate) const GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION: &str = "tsift-traversal-v1";
const GRAPH_DB_EVIDENCE_CONTRACT_VERSION: &str = "graph-db-evidence-v1";
const WORKER_PROMPT_PACKET_CONTRACT_VERSION: &str = "worker-prompt-packet-v1";
const CONFLICT_MATRIX_CONTRACT_VERSION: &str = "conflict-matrix-v1";
const CONTEXT_PACK_GRAPH_ORCHESTRATION_CONTRACT_VERSION: &str =
    "context-pack-graph-orchestration-v1";
const SESSION_REVIEW_FOLLOW_UP_CONTRACT_VERSION: &str = "session-review-follow-up-v1";
const DISPATCH_TRACE_CONTRACT_VERSION: &str = "dispatch-trace-v1";
const DEPENDENCY_DAG_CONTRACT_VERSION: &str = "dependency-dag-v1";
const GRAPH_PROJECTION_META_KIND: &str = "projection_meta";
const GRAPH_DB_RANKED_NEIGHBOR_CAP: usize = 12;
const GRAPH_DB_SEMANTIC_MIN_EDGE_SCAN_CAP: usize = 16;
const GRAPH_DB_SEMANTIC_MAX_EDGE_SCAN_CAP: usize = 64;

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct TraversalTotals {
    nodes: usize,
    edges: usize,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct TraversalPathReport {
    from: TraversalNode,
    to: TraversalNode,
    hops: usize,
    nodes: Vec<TraversalNode>,
    edges: Vec<TraversalEdge>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct TraversalRecommendation {
    handle: String,
    kind: String,
    label: String,
    reason: String,
    score: usize,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct TraversalReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    mode: String,
    totals: TraversalTotals,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    query: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    target: Option<String>,
    nodes: Vec<TraversalNode>,
    edges: Vec<TraversalEdge>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    shortest_path: Option<TraversalPathReport>,
    recommendations: Vec<TraversalRecommendation>,
    exploration: ExplorationPacket,
    truncated: bool,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct SemanticRelatedReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    query: String,
    embedding_model: String,
    count: usize,
    items: Vec<SemanticRelatedItem>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct SemanticRelatedItem {
    handle: String,
    kind: String,
    label: String,
    score: f64,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    file_path: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    source_symbol: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    detail: Option<String>,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct TraversalSymbolIndexEntry {
    handle: String,
    node: TraversalNode,
    tokens: BTreeSet<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct TraversalFileIndexEntry {
    handle: String,
    node: TraversalNode,
    tokens: BTreeSet<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct TraversalRouteIndexEntry {
    handle: String,
    node: TraversalNode,
    tokens: BTreeSet<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry {
    handle: String,
    symbol_handle: String,
    file_handle: Option<String>,
    file: String,
    name: String,
    kind: String,
    language: String,
    node_kind: String,
    start_byte: usize,
    end_byte: usize,
    parent_module: Option<String>,
    markdown: Option<MarkdownSpanMetadata>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct TraversalMultiplicityIndexEntry {
    handle: String,
    node: TraversalNode,
    tokens: BTreeSet<String>,
}

struct TraversalCodeLookup<'a> {
    symbols: &'a [TraversalSymbolIndexEntry],
    files: &'a [TraversalFileIndexEntry],
    routes: &'a [TraversalRouteIndexEntry],
    multiplicities: &'a [TraversalMultiplicityIndexEntry],
    symbol_index: HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
    file_index: HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
    route_index: HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
    multiplicity_index: HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
    file_path_index: HashMap<String, String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ExplorationBudget {
    project_size: String,
    max_source_windows: usize,
    lines_per_window: usize,
    relationship_limit: usize,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ExplorationRelation {
    from: String,
    relation: String,
    to: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    label: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ExplorationSourceWindow {
    handle: String,
    file: String,
    start: usize,
    end: usize,
    reason: String,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ExplorationWorkerContext {
    handle: String,
    target: String,
    summary: String,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ExplorationPacket {
    budget: ExplorationBudget,
    relationship_map: Vec<ExplorationRelation>,
    source_windows: Vec<ExplorationSourceWindow>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    worker_context: Vec<ExplorationWorkerContext>,
    no_reread_guidance: String,
}

impl TraversalGraphBuild {
    fn add_node(&mut self, node: TraversalNode) {
        self.nodes.entry(node.handle.clone()).or_insert(node);
    }

    fn add_edge(
        &mut self,
        from: &str,
        to: &str,
        relation: &str,
        label: Option<String>,
        weight: usize,
    ) {
        if from == to || !self.nodes.contains_key(from) || !self.nodes.contains_key(to) {
            return;
        }
        let key = (from.to_string(), to.to_string(), relation.to_string());
        if self.edge_keys.insert(key) {
            self.edges.push(TraversalEdge {
                from: from.to_string(),
                to: to.to_string(),
                relation: relation.to_string(),
                label,
                weight,
            });
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_substrate_db_path(root: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
    match scope {
        Some(scope) => root.join(".tsift/indexes").join(scope).join("graph.db"),
        None => root.join(".tsift/graph.db"),
    }
}

fn graph_projection_meta_id(scope: Option<&str>) -> String {
    format!("projection:tsift-traversal:{}", scope.unwrap_or("root"))
}

pub(crate) fn content_hash<T: Serialize>(value: &T) -> Result<String> {
    let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(value)?;
    Ok(blake3::hash(&bytes).to_hex().to_string())
}

fn node_with_content_freshness(mut node: SubstrateGraphNode) -> Result<SubstrateGraphNode> {
    let mut hashable = node.clone();
    hashable.freshness = None;
    node.freshness = Some(GraphFreshness::content_hash(content_hash(&hashable)?));
    Ok(node)
}

fn edge_with_content_freshness(mut edge: SubstrateGraphEdge) -> Result<SubstrateGraphEdge> {
    let mut hashable = edge.clone();
    hashable.freshness = None;
    edge.freshness = Some(GraphFreshness::content_hash(content_hash(&hashable)?));
    Ok(edge)
}

const SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_DIM: usize = 32;
const SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_MODEL: &str = "tsift-local-hash-v1";
const CLAUDE_MEM_GRAPH_LIMIT_PER_TABLE: usize = 200;

fn semantic_related_kind_name(kind: SemanticRelatedKind) -> &'static str {
    match kind {
        SemanticRelatedKind::Concept => "concept",
        SemanticRelatedKind::Entity => "entity",
        SemanticRelatedKind::All => "all",
    }
}

fn semantic_related_command(root: &Path, query: &str, kind: SemanticRelatedKind) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift semantic {} --path {} --kind {} --limit 10",
        shell_quote(query),
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        semantic_related_kind_name(kind)
    )
}

fn semantic_embedding(input: &str) -> Vec<f64> {
    let mut vector = vec![0.0; SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_DIM];
    let mut tokens = traversal_tokens(input);
    if tokens.is_empty() {
        let trimmed = input.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
        if !trimmed.is_empty() {
            tokens.insert(trimmed);
        }
    }

    for token in tokens {
        let hash = blake3::hash(token.as_bytes());
        let bytes = hash.as_bytes();
        let idx = usize::from(bytes[0]) % SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_DIM;
        let sign = if bytes[1] & 1 == 0 { 1.0 } else { -1.0 };
        vector[idx] += sign;
    }

    let norm = vector.iter().map(|value| value * value).sum::<f64>().sqrt();
    if norm > 0.0 {
        for value in &mut vector {
            *value /= norm;
        }
    }
    vector
}

fn semantic_embedding_property(input: &str) -> String {
    semantic_embedding(input)
        .iter()
        .map(|value| format!("{value:.6}"))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join(",")
}

fn parse_semantic_embedding_property(value: &str) -> Option<Vec<f64>> {
    let parsed = value
        .split(',')
        .map(str::trim)
        .map(str::parse::<f64>)
        .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
        .ok()?;
    (parsed.len() == SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_DIM).then_some(parsed)
}

fn semantic_cosine(left: &[f64], right: &[f64]) -> f64 {
    if left.len() != right.len() {
        return 0.0;
    }
    left.iter()
        .zip(right.iter())
        .map(|(left, right)| left * right)
        .sum::<f64>()
}

fn semantic_entity_handle(name: &str, kind: &str) -> String {
    stable_handle(
        "gent",
        &format!(
            "entity:{}:{}",
            kind.trim().to_ascii_lowercase(),
            name.trim().to_ascii_lowercase()
        ),
    )
}

fn semantic_concept_handle(label: &str) -> String {
    stable_handle(
        "gcon",
        &format!("concept:{}", label.trim().to_ascii_lowercase()),
    )
}

fn summary_source_handles(
    summary: &summarize::Summary,
    file_node_by_path: &BTreeMap<String, String>,
    symbol_node_by_file_label: &BTreeMap<(String, String), String>,
) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut handles = Vec::new();
    if let Some(handle) = file_node_by_path.get(&summary.file_path) {
        handles.push(handle.clone());
    }
    if let Some(handle) =
        symbol_node_by_file_label.get(&(summary.file_path.clone(), summary.symbol_name.clone()))
        && !handles.iter().any(|existing| existing == handle)
    {
        handles.push(handle.clone());
    }
    handles
}

fn semantic_entity_node(
    root: &Path,
    summary: &summarize::Summary,
    name: &str,
    kind: &str,
    description: &str,
    provenance: &GraphProvenance,
) -> SubstrateGraphNode {
    let handle = semantic_entity_handle(name, kind);
    let detail = if description.trim().is_empty() {
        format!("{kind} entity from cached summaries")
    } else {
        format!("{kind}: {description}")
    };
    SubstrateGraphNode::new(handle.clone(), "semantic_entity", name.to_string())
        .with_property("handle", handle)
        .with_property("ref_id", name.to_string())
        .with_property("detail", detail)
        .with_property("entity_kind", kind.to_string())
        .with_property("description", description.to_string())
        .with_property("source_file", summary.file_path.clone())
        .with_property("source_symbol", summary.symbol_name.clone())
        .with_property("embedding_model", SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_MODEL)
        .with_property(
            "embedding",
            semantic_embedding_property(&format!("{name} {kind} {description}")),
        )
        .with_property(
            "expand",
            semantic_related_command(root, name, SemanticRelatedKind::Entity),
        )
        .with_provenance(provenance.clone())
}

fn semantic_concept_node(
    root: &Path,
    summary: &summarize::Summary,
    label: &str,
    provenance: &GraphProvenance,
) -> SubstrateGraphNode {
    let handle = semantic_concept_handle(label);
    SubstrateGraphNode::new(handle.clone(), "semantic_concept", label.to_string())
        .with_property("handle", handle)
        .with_property("ref_id", label.to_string())
        .with_property("detail", "concept label from cached summaries".to_string())
        .with_property("source_file", summary.file_path.clone())
        .with_property("source_symbol", summary.symbol_name.clone())
        .with_property("embedding_model", SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_MODEL)
        .with_property("embedding", semantic_embedding_property(label))
        .with_property(
            "expand",
            semantic_related_command(root, label, SemanticRelatedKind::Concept),
        )
        .with_provenance(provenance.clone())
}

fn insert_semantic_edge(
    edge_map: &mut BTreeMap<(String, String, String), SubstrateGraphEdge>,
    edge: SubstrateGraphEdge,
) {
    edge_map
        .entry((edge.from_id.clone(), edge.to_id.clone(), edge.kind.clone()))
        .or_insert(edge);
}

fn memory_event_key(event: &MemoryEvent) -> String {
    match (event.imported_from.as_deref(), event.imported_id.as_deref()) {
        (Some(imported_from), Some(imported_id)) => {
            format!("{imported_from}:{imported_id}")
        }
        _ => event.stable_id(),
    }
}

fn memory_event_label(event: &MemoryEvent) -> String {
    let first_line = event
        .text
        .lines()
        .map(str::trim)
        .find(|line| !line.is_empty())
        .unwrap_or(event.kind.as_str());
    match event.kind.as_str() {
        "imported_observation" => {
            let observation_type = event
                .metadata
                .get("observation_type")
                .map(String::as_str)
                .unwrap_or("observation");
            truncate_for_compact(&format!("{observation_type}: {first_line}"), 80)
        }
        "imported_session_summary" => truncate_for_compact(&format!("summary: {first_line}"), 80),
        "imported_user_prompt" => truncate_for_compact(&format!("prompt: {first_line}"), 80),
        _ => truncate_for_compact(first_line, 80),
    }
}

fn append_tsift_memory_graph_projection_rows(
    root: &Path,
    nodes: &mut Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: &mut Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let memory_db = default_memory_db_path(root);
    if !memory_db.exists() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let events = match read_memory_events(&memory_db, CLAUDE_MEM_GRAPH_LIMIT_PER_TABLE * 3) {
        Ok(events) => events,
        Err(_) => return Ok(()),
    };
    if events.is_empty() {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let mut seen_sessions = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut edge_map = BTreeMap::<(String, String, String), SubstrateGraphEdge>::new();

    for event in &events {
        let event_id = event.stable_id();
        let event_key = memory_event_key(event);
        let source_handle = stable_handle("tmemsrc", &event_key);
        let semantic_handle = stable_handle("tmemsem", &event_key);
        let provenance = GraphProvenance::new("tsift-memory", &event.source_ref);
        let imported_from = event.imported_from.as_deref().unwrap_or("native");

        if let Some(session_id) = &event.session_id {
            let session_handle =
                format!("memsess:{}", blake3::hash(session_id.as_bytes()).to_hex());
            if seen_sessions.insert(session_id.clone()) {
                let session_node = SubstrateGraphNode::new(
                    session_handle.clone(),
                    "memory_session",
                    truncate_for_compact(session_id, 80),
                )
                .with_property("handle", session_handle.clone())
                .with_property("ref_id", session_id.clone())
                .with_property("session_id", session_id.clone())
                .with_property("provider", "tsift-memory")
                .with_property(
                    "expand",
                    format!(
                        "tsift memory status {} --json",
                        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref())
                    ),
                )
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
                nodes.push(node_with_content_freshness(session_node)?);
            }

            insert_semantic_edge(
                &mut edge_map,
                SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                    session_handle.clone(),
                    event_id.clone(),
                    "records_memory_event",
                )
                .with_property("label", "tsift-memory session event")
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
            );
            insert_semantic_edge(
                &mut edge_map,
                SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                    session_handle,
                    source_handle.clone(),
                    "records_memory_source",
                )
                .with_property("label", "tsift-memory session source")
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
            );
        }

        let label = memory_event_label(event);
        let mut event_node =
            SubstrateGraphNode::new(event_id.clone(), "memory_event", event.kind.as_str())
                .with_property("handle", event_id.clone())
                .with_property("ref_id", event.source_ref.clone())
                .with_property("source_ref", event.source_ref.clone())
                .with_property("provider", "tsift-memory")
                .with_property("memory_kind", event.kind.as_str())
                .with_property("imported_from", imported_from)
                .with_property("text_preview", truncate_for_compact(&event.text, 240))
                .with_property("token_estimate", event.token_estimate.to_string())
                .with_property(
                    "expand",
                    format!(
                        "tsift memory status {} --json",
                        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref())
                    ),
                )
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
        if let Some(session_id) = &event.session_id {
            event_node = event_node.with_property("session_id", session_id.clone());
        }
        if let Some(observed_at_unix) = event.observed_at_unix {
            event_node = event_node.with_property("observed_at_unix", observed_at_unix.to_string());
        }
        if let Some(imported_id) = &event.imported_id {
            event_node = event_node.with_property("imported_id", imported_id.clone());
        }
        nodes.push(node_with_content_freshness(event_node)?);

        let mut source_node =
            SubstrateGraphNode::new(source_handle.clone(), "source_handle", label.clone())
                .with_property("handle", source_handle.clone())
                .with_property("ref_id", event.source_ref.clone())
                .with_property("source_ref", event.source_ref.clone())
                .with_property("provider", "tsift-memory")
                .with_property("memory_kind", event.kind.as_str())
                .with_property("imported_from", imported_from)
                .with_property("text_preview", truncate_for_compact(&event.text, 240))
                .with_property("token_estimate", event.token_estimate.to_string())
                .with_property(
                    "expand",
                    format!(
                        "tsift memory status {} --json",
                        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref())
                    ),
                )
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
        if let Some(session_id) = &event.session_id {
            source_node = source_node.with_property("session_id", session_id.clone());
        }
        if let Some(observed_at_unix) = event.observed_at_unix {
            source_node =
                source_node.with_property("observed_at_unix", observed_at_unix.to_string());
        }
        if let Some(imported_id) = &event.imported_id {
            source_node = source_node.with_property("imported_id", imported_id.clone());
        }
        nodes.push(node_with_content_freshness(source_node)?);

        insert_semantic_edge(
            &mut edge_map,
            SubstrateGraphEdge::new(event_id.clone(), source_handle.clone(), "projects_source")
                .with_property("label", "tsift-memory source projection")
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
        );

        let semantic_text = format!("{} {}", label, event.text);
        let semantic_node =
            SubstrateGraphNode::new(semantic_handle.clone(), "semantic_concept", label.clone())
                .with_property("handle", semantic_handle.clone())
                .with_property("ref_id", event.source_ref.clone())
                .with_property("detail", "semantic row from tsift-memory")
                .with_property("source_ref", event.source_ref.clone())
                .with_property("provider", "tsift-memory")
                .with_property("memory_kind", event.kind.as_str())
                .with_property("imported_from", imported_from)
                .with_property("embedding_model", SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_MODEL)
                .with_property("embedding", semantic_embedding_property(&semantic_text))
                .with_property(
                    "expand",
                    semantic_related_command(root, &label, SemanticRelatedKind::Concept),
                )
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
        nodes.push(node_with_content_freshness(semantic_node)?);

        insert_semantic_edge(
            &mut edge_map,
            SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                source_handle.clone(),
                semantic_handle.clone(),
                "mentions_concept",
            )
            .with_property("label", "tsift-memory semantic source")
            .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
        );
    }

    for edge in edge_map.into_values() {
        edges.push(edge_with_content_freshness(edge)?);
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn append_summary_semantic_projection_rows(
    root: &Path,
    graph: &TraversalGraphBuild,
    provenance: &GraphProvenance,
    nodes: &mut Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: &mut Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let summaries_db = root.join(".tsift/summaries.db");
    if !summaries_db.exists() {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let summary_db = summarize::SummaryDb::open_read_only_resilient(&summaries_db)?;
    let summaries = summary_db.all()?;
    if summaries.is_empty() {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let file_node_by_path = graph
        .nodes
        .values()
        .filter(|node| node.kind == "file")
        .filter_map(|node| {
            node.path
                .as_ref()
                .map(|path| (path.clone(), node.handle.clone()))
        })
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let symbol_node_by_file_label = graph
        .nodes
        .values()
        .filter(|node| node.kind == "symbol")
        .filter_map(|node| {
            Some((
                (node.path.clone()?, node.label.clone()),
                node.handle.clone(),
            ))
        })
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();

    let mut semantic_nodes = BTreeMap::<String, SubstrateGraphNode>::new();
    let mut semantic_edges = BTreeMap::<(String, String, String), SubstrateGraphEdge>::new();

    for summary in &summaries {
        let source_handles =
            summary_source_handles(summary, &file_node_by_path, &symbol_node_by_file_label);
        let mut entity_ids_by_name = BTreeMap::<String, String>::new();

        if let Some(entities) = &summary.entities {
            for entity in entities {
                let node = semantic_entity_node(
                    root,
                    summary,
                    &entity.name,
                    &entity.kind,
                    &entity.description,
                    provenance,
                );
                let entity_id = node.id.clone();
                entity_ids_by_name.insert(entity.name.to_ascii_lowercase(), entity_id.clone());
                semantic_nodes.entry(entity_id.clone()).or_insert(node);

                for source_handle in &source_handles {
                    insert_semantic_edge(
                        &mut semantic_edges,
                        SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                            source_handle.clone(),
                            entity_id.clone(),
                            "mentions_entity",
                        )
                        .with_property("label", format!("summary entity: {}", entity.name))
                        .with_property("source_file", summary.file_path.clone())
                        .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        let mut concept_ids = Vec::new();
        if let Some(labels) = &summary.concept_labels {
            for label in labels
                .iter()
                .map(|label| label.trim())
                .filter(|label| !label.is_empty())
            {
                let node = semantic_concept_node(root, summary, label, provenance);
                let concept_id = node.id.clone();
                semantic_nodes.entry(concept_id.clone()).or_insert(node);
                concept_ids.push(concept_id.clone());

                for source_handle in &source_handles {
                    insert_semantic_edge(
                        &mut semantic_edges,
                        SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                            source_handle.clone(),
                            concept_id.clone(),
                            "mentions_concept",
                        )
                        .with_property("label", format!("summary concept: {label}"))
                        .with_property("source_file", summary.file_path.clone())
                        .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        for entity_id in entity_ids_by_name.values() {
            for concept_id in &concept_ids {
                insert_semantic_edge(
                    &mut semantic_edges,
                    SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                        entity_id.clone(),
                        concept_id.clone(),
                        "tagged_concept",
                    )
                    .with_property("label", "entity concept label".to_string())
                    .with_property("source_file", summary.file_path.clone())
                    .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
                );
            }
        }

        for idx in 0..concept_ids.len() {
            for next_idx in (idx + 1)..concept_ids.len() {
                insert_semantic_edge(
                    &mut semantic_edges,
                    SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                        concept_ids[idx].clone(),
                        concept_ids[next_idx].clone(),
                        "related_concept",
                    )
                    .with_property("label", format!("co-occurs in {}", summary.symbol_name))
                    .with_property("source_file", summary.file_path.clone())
                    .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
                );
            }
        }

        if let Some(relationships) = &summary.relationships {
            for relationship in relationships {
                let from_id = entity_ids_by_name
                    .get(&relationship.from.to_ascii_lowercase())
                    .cloned()
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                        let node = semantic_entity_node(
                            root,
                            summary,
                            &relationship.from,
                            "unknown",
                            "",
                            provenance,
                        );
                        let id = node.id.clone();
                        semantic_nodes.entry(id.clone()).or_insert(node);
                        id
                    });
                let to_id = entity_ids_by_name
                    .get(&relationship.to.to_ascii_lowercase())
                    .cloned()
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                        let node = semantic_entity_node(
                            root,
                            summary,
                            &relationship.to,
                            "unknown",
                            "",
                            provenance,
                        );
                        let id = node.id.clone();
                        semantic_nodes.entry(id.clone()).or_insert(node);
                        id
                    });
                insert_semantic_edge(
                    &mut semantic_edges,
                    SubstrateGraphEdge::new(from_id, to_id, "semantic_relation")
                        .with_property("relationship_kind", relationship.kind.clone())
                        .with_property("label", relationship.kind.clone())
                        .with_property("source_file", summary.file_path.clone())
                        .with_property("source_symbol", summary.symbol_name.clone())
                        .with_provenance(provenance.clone()),
                );
            }
        }
    }

    for node in semantic_nodes.into_values() {
        nodes.push(node_with_content_freshness(node)?);
    }
    for edge in semantic_edges.into_values() {
        edges.push(edge_with_content_freshness(edge)?);
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn projection_content_hash(
    nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge],
) -> Result<String> {
    #[derive(Serialize)]
    struct Payload<'a> {
        version: &'static str,
        nodes: &'a [SubstrateGraphNode],
        edges: &'a [SubstrateGraphEdge],
    }

    content_hash(&Payload {
        version: GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION,
        nodes,
        edges,
    })
}

pub(crate) fn graph_projection_content_hash(projection: &GraphProjection) -> Option<String> {
    projection
        .nodes
        .iter()
        .find(|node| node.kind == GRAPH_PROJECTION_META_KIND)
        .and_then(|node| node.properties.get("content_hash").cloned())
}

fn traversal_projection_from_graph(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    graph: &TraversalGraphBuild,
) -> Result<GraphProjection> {
    let provenance = GraphProvenance::new(
        "tsift.traverse",
        format!("{}:{}", root.display(), scope.unwrap_or("root")),
    );
    let mut nodes = Vec::with_capacity(graph.nodes.len() + 1);
    for node in graph.nodes.values() {
        let mut projected =
            SubstrateGraphNode::new(node.handle.clone(), node.kind.clone(), node.label.clone())
                .with_property("handle", node.handle.clone())
                .with_property("expand", node.expand.clone())
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
        if let Some(ref_id) = &node.ref_id {
            projected = projected.with_property("ref_id", ref_id.clone());
        }
        if let Some(path) = &node.path {
            projected = projected.with_property("path", path.clone());
        }
        if let Some(line) = node.line {
            projected = projected.with_property("line", line.to_string());
        }
        if let Some(detail) = &node.detail {
            projected = projected.with_property("detail", detail.clone());
        }
        for (key, value) in &node.properties {
            projected = projected.with_property(key.clone(), value.clone());
        }
        nodes.push(node_with_content_freshness(projected)?);
    }

    let mut edges = Vec::with_capacity(graph.edges.len());
    for edge in &graph.edges {
        let mut projected =
            SubstrateGraphEdge::new(edge.from.clone(), edge.to.clone(), edge.relation.clone())
                .with_property("weight", edge.weight.to_string())
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
        if let Some(label) = &edge.label {
            projected = projected.with_property("label", label.clone());
        }
        edges.push(edge_with_content_freshness(projected)?);
    }

    append_traversal_context_projection_rows(root, graph, &provenance, &mut nodes, &mut edges)?;
    append_summary_semantic_projection_rows(root, graph, &provenance, &mut nodes, &mut edges)?;
    append_tsift_memory_graph_projection_rows(root, &mut nodes, &mut edges)?;

    let projection_hash = projection_content_hash(&nodes, &edges)?;
    let meta = SubstrateGraphNode::new(
        graph_projection_meta_id(scope),
        GRAPH_PROJECTION_META_KIND,
        "tsift traversal projection",
    )
    .with_property("projection_version", GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION)
    .with_property("content_hash", projection_hash.clone())
    .with_property("root", root.to_string_lossy().to_string())
    .with_property("scope", scope.unwrap_or("root"))
    .with_property("node_count", graph.nodes.len().to_string())
    .with_property("edge_count", graph.edges.len().to_string())
    .with_provenance(provenance)
    .with_freshness(GraphFreshness::content_hash(projection_hash));
    nodes.push(meta);

    Ok(GraphProjection { nodes, edges })
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn ensure_traversal_source_handle(
    root: &Path,
    provenance: &GraphProvenance,
    file_node_by_path: &BTreeMap<String, String>,
    node: &TraversalNode,
    budget: &ExplorationBudget,
    source_handle_by_node: &mut BTreeMap<String, String>,
    seen_windows: &mut BTreeMap<(String, usize, usize), String>,
    nodes: &mut Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: &mut Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
) -> Result<Option<String>> {
    if let Some(handle) = source_handle_by_node.get(&node.handle) {
        return Ok(Some(handle.clone()));
    }
    let Some(window) = exploration_source_window_for_node(root, node, budget) else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    let window_key = (window.file.clone(), window.start, window.end);
    let handle = if let Some(handle) = seen_windows.get(&window_key) {
        handle.clone()
    } else {
        let label = format!("{}:{}-{}", window.file, window.start, window.end);
        let projected = SubstrateGraphNode::new(window.handle.clone(), "source_handle", label)
            .with_property("handle", window.handle.clone())
            .with_property("file", window.file.clone())
            .with_property("start", window.start.to_string())
            .with_property("end", window.end.to_string())
            .with_property("reason", window.reason.clone())
            .with_property("expand", window.expand.clone())
            .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
        nodes.push(node_with_content_freshness(projected)?);

        if let Some(file_handle) = file_node_by_path.get(&window.file) {
            let edge = SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                window.handle.clone(),
                file_handle.clone(),
                "expands_source",
            )
            .with_property("label", window.reason.clone())
            .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
            edges.push(edge_with_content_freshness(edge)?);
        }
        if node.kind != "file" {
            let edge = SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                window.handle.clone(),
                node.handle.clone(),
                "anchors_source",
            )
            .with_property("label", window.reason.clone())
            .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
            edges.push(edge_with_content_freshness(edge)?);
        }
        seen_windows.insert(window_key, window.handle.clone());
        window.handle
    };
    source_handle_by_node.insert(node.handle.clone(), handle.clone());
    Ok(Some(handle))
}

fn push_traversal_backlog_target_handles<'a>(
    backlog: &TraversalNode,
    edges_by_from: &BTreeMap<&'a str, Vec<&'a TraversalEdge>>,
    node_by_handle: &BTreeMap<&'a str, &'a TraversalNode>,
    max_handles: usize,
    seen_target_nodes: &mut BTreeSet<String>,
    target_node_handles: &mut Vec<String>,
) {
    for edge in edges_by_from
        .get(backlog.handle.as_str())
        .into_iter()
        .flatten()
        .filter(|edge| edge.relation == "mentions")
    {
        let Some(target_node) = node_by_handle.get(edge.to.as_str()) else {
            continue;
        };
        if !matches!(
            target_node.kind.as_str(),
            "file" | "symbol" | "route" | "cargo_package" | "cargo_workspace"
        ) {
            continue;
        }
        if target_node
            .path
            .as_deref()
            .zip(backlog.path.as_deref())
            .is_some_and(|(target_path, backlog_path)| {
                target_path == backlog_path && target_path.ends_with(".md")
            })
        {
            continue;
        }
        if seen_target_nodes.insert(target_node.handle.clone()) {
            target_node_handles.push(target_node.handle.clone());
        }
        if target_node_handles.len() >= max_handles {
            break;
        }
    }
}

fn append_traversal_context_projection_rows(
    root: &Path,
    graph: &TraversalGraphBuild,
    provenance: &GraphProvenance,
    nodes: &mut Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: &mut Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let budget = exploration_budget_for_counts(graph.nodes.len(), graph.edges.len());
    let file_node_by_path = graph
        .nodes
        .values()
        .filter(|node| node.kind == "file")
        .filter_map(|node| {
            node.path
                .as_ref()
                .map(|path| (path.clone(), node.handle.clone()))
        })
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();

    let node_by_handle = graph
        .nodes
        .values()
        .map(|node| (node.handle.as_str(), node))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let mut edges_by_from = BTreeMap::<&str, Vec<&TraversalEdge>>::new();
    for edge in &graph.edges {
        edges_by_from
            .entry(edge.from.as_str())
            .or_default()
            .push(edge);
    }
    for rows in edges_by_from.values_mut() {
        rows.sort_by(|left, right| {
            right
                .weight
                .cmp(&left.weight)
                .then(left.relation.cmp(&right.relation))
                .then(left.to.cmp(&right.to))
        });
    }

    let mut seen_windows = BTreeMap::<(String, usize, usize), String>::new();
    let mut source_handle_by_node = BTreeMap::<String, String>::new();

    let mut code_context_count = 0usize;
    let code_context_limit = budget.relationship_limit.min(8);
    for node in graph.nodes.values() {
        if !matches!(
            node.kind.as_str(),
            "backlog" | "job_packet" | "worker_result"
        ) {
            continue;
        }
        let mut target_node_handles = Vec::new();
        let mut fallback_target_handles = Vec::new();
        let mut seen_target_nodes = BTreeSet::new();
        if node.kind == "backlog" || node.kind == "worker_result" {
            push_traversal_backlog_target_handles(
                node,
                &edges_by_from,
                &node_by_handle,
                budget.max_source_windows,
                &mut seen_target_nodes,
                &mut target_node_handles,
            );
            fallback_target_handles.push(node.handle.clone());
        } else {
            for edge in edges_by_from
                .get(node.handle.as_str())
                .into_iter()
                .flatten()
                .filter(|edge| edge.relation == "targets")
            {
                let Some(backlog) = node_by_handle.get(edge.to.as_str()) else {
                    continue;
                };
                fallback_target_handles.push(backlog.handle.clone());
                push_traversal_backlog_target_handles(
                    backlog,
                    &edges_by_from,
                    &node_by_handle,
                    budget.max_source_windows,
                    &mut seen_target_nodes,
                    &mut target_node_handles,
                );
                if target_node_handles.len() >= budget.max_source_windows {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if fallback_target_handles.is_empty() {
                continue;
            }
        }
        let code_context = !target_node_handles.is_empty();
        if target_node_handles.is_empty() {
            target_node_handles = dedupe_preserve_order(fallback_target_handles);
        } else if code_context_count >= code_context_limit {
            continue;
        }

        let mut worker_source_handles = Vec::new();
        let mut seen_worker_handles = BTreeSet::new();
        for target_handle in target_node_handles {
            if worker_source_handles.len() >= budget.max_source_windows {
                break;
            }
            let Some(target_node) = node_by_handle.get(target_handle.as_str()) else {
                continue;
            };
            let Some(handle) = ensure_traversal_source_handle(
                root,
                provenance,
                &file_node_by_path,
                target_node,
                &budget,
                &mut source_handle_by_node,
                &mut seen_windows,
                nodes,
                edges,
            )?
            else {
                continue;
            };
            if seen_worker_handles.insert(handle.clone()) {
                worker_source_handles.push(handle);
            }
        }
        if worker_source_handles.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
        let target = node
            .path
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| root.to_string_lossy().to_string());
        let summary = node.detail.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| node.label.clone());
        let handle = stable_handle("xwrk", &format!("{}:{}:{}", target, node.handle, summary));
        let projected = SubstrateGraphNode::new(handle.clone(), "worker_context", summary.clone())
            .with_property("handle", handle.clone())
            .with_property("target", target.clone())
            .with_property("summary", summary)
            .with_property(
                "source_handle_count",
                worker_source_handles.len().to_string(),
            )
            .with_property(
                "expand",
                format!(
                    "tsift --envelope context-pack {} --budget normal",
                    shell_quote(&target)
                ),
            )
            .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
        nodes.push(node_with_content_freshness(projected)?);

        let request_edge =
            SubstrateGraphEdge::new(node.handle.clone(), handle.clone(), "requests_context")
                .with_property("label", "bounded worker context".to_string())
                .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
        edges.push(edge_with_content_freshness(request_edge)?);

        for source_handle in &worker_source_handles {
            let scope_edge =
                SubstrateGraphEdge::new(handle.clone(), source_handle.clone(), "scopes_source")
                    .with_property("label", "bounded worker source window".to_string())
                    .with_provenance(provenance.clone());
            edges.push(edge_with_content_freshness(scope_edge)?);
        }
        if code_context {
            code_context_count += 1;
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn traversal_node_from_graph_node(root: &Path, node: SubstrateGraphNode) -> TraversalNode {
    let handle = node
        .properties
        .get("handle")
        .cloned()
        .unwrap_or_else(|| node.id.clone());
    TraversalNode {
        expand: node
            .properties
            .get("expand")
            .cloned()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| traversal_expand_command(root, &handle)),
        handle,
        kind: node.kind,
        label: node.label,
        ref_id: node.properties.get("ref_id").cloned(),
        path: node.properties.get("path").cloned(),
        line: node
            .properties
            .get("line")
            .and_then(|value| value.parse::<i64>().ok()),
        detail: node.properties.get("detail").cloned(),
        properties: node.properties,
    }
}

fn traversal_graph_from_store(root: &Path, store: &impl GraphStore) -> Result<TraversalGraphBuild> {
    let mut graph = TraversalGraphBuild::default();
    for node in store.all_nodes()? {
        if node.kind == GRAPH_PROJECTION_META_KIND {
            continue;
        }
        graph.add_node(traversal_node_from_graph_node(root, node));
    }
    for edge in store.all_edges()? {
        graph.add_edge(
            &edge.from_id,
            &edge.to_id,
            &edge.kind,
            edge.properties.get("label").cloned(),
            edge.properties
                .get("weight")
                .and_then(|value| value.parse::<usize>().ok())
                .unwrap_or(1),
        );
    }
    Ok(graph)
}

pub(crate) fn convex_rows_from_graph_store(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
) -> Result<ConvexProjectionRows> {
    Ok(GraphProjection {
        nodes: store.all_nodes()?,
        edges: store.all_edges()?,
    }
    .to_convex_rows())
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
struct ConvexRequiredIndex {
    table: String,
    name: String,
    fields: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ConvexSyncChunk {
    operation: String,
    chunk: usize,
    count: usize,
    keys: Vec<String>,
    max_attempts: usize,
    retry_policy: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ConvexTransportSummary {
    endpoint_env: String,
    endpoint_configured: bool,
    auth_token_env: String,
    auth_configured: bool,
    remote_snapshot: bool,
    applied_chunks: usize,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ConvexTransportReceipt {
    operation: String,
    chunk: usize,
    attempt: usize,
    status: String,
    message: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct ConvexTransportRequest<'a> {
    operation: &'a str,
    chunk: usize,
    projection_version: &'a str,
    projection_hash: Option<&'a str>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    projection_meta_id: Option<&'a str>,
    node_rows: Vec<ConvexNodeRow>,
    edge_rows: Vec<ConvexEdgeRow>,
    keys: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    cursor: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    limit: Option<usize>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct ConvexTransportResponse {
    status: Option<String>,
    message: Option<String>,
    rows: Option<ConvexProjectionRows>,
    #[serde(default)]
    meta: Option<ConvexSnapshotMeta>,
    #[serde(default)]
    page: Option<ConvexSnapshotPage>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct ConvexSnapshotMeta {
    // Captured for completeness/debugging; not currently consumed by the
    // freshness diff (indexes are already validated against the required set
    // via `convex_required_indexes`, and `page_size` is informational only).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    indexes: Vec<ConvexRequiredIndex>,
    #[serde(default)]
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    node_count: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(default)]
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    edge_count: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(default)]
    projection_hash: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    page_size: Option<usize>,
}

/// Paginated snapshot page response. `rows` is either node rows or edge rows
/// depending on which operation was called; we deserialize as raw values to
/// keep the transport struct shared between both shapes, then narrow per call
/// site.
#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct ConvexSnapshotPage {
    rows: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
    #[serde(default)]
    next_cursor: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ConvexProjectionFreshness {
    status: String,
    fail_closed: bool,
    local_hash: Option<String>,
    snapshot_hash: Option<String>,
    missing_nodes: Vec<String>,
    stale_nodes: Vec<String>,
    missing_edges: Vec<String>,
    stale_edges: Vec<String>,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

const DEFAULT_CONVEX_GRAPH_URL_ENV: &str = "TSIFT_CONVEX_GRAPH_URL";

impl ConvexProjectionFreshness {
    fn current(local_hash: Option<String>, snapshot_hash: Option<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            status: "current".to_string(),
            fail_closed: false,
            local_hash,
            snapshot_hash,
            missing_nodes: Vec::new(),
            stale_nodes: Vec::new(),
            missing_edges: Vec::new(),
            stale_edges: Vec::new(),
            diagnostics: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct ConvexSyncReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    graph_db: String,
    dry_run: bool,
    projection_version: String,
    projection_hash: Option<String>,
    required_indexes: Vec<ConvexRequiredIndex>,
    node_upserts: Vec<ConvexNodeRow>,
    edge_upserts: Vec<ConvexEdgeRow>,
    node_tombstones: Vec<String>,
    edge_tombstones: Vec<String>,
    chunks: Vec<ConvexSyncChunk>,
    freshness: ConvexProjectionFreshness,
    transport: Option<ConvexTransportSummary>,
    receipts: Vec<ConvexTransportReceipt>,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

fn convex_required_indexes() -> Vec<ConvexRequiredIndex> {
    vec![
        ConvexRequiredIndex {
            table: "nodes".to_string(),
            name: "by_external_id".to_string(),
            fields: vec!["externalId".to_string()],
        },
        ConvexRequiredIndex {
            table: "nodes".to_string(),
            name: "by_kind".to_string(),
            fields: vec!["kind".to_string()],
        },
        ConvexRequiredIndex {
            table: "edges".to_string(),
            name: "by_edge_key".to_string(),
            fields: vec!["edgeKey".to_string()],
        },
        ConvexRequiredIndex {
            table: "edges".to_string(),
            name: "by_from_kind".to_string(),
            fields: vec!["fromExternalId".to_string(), "kind".to_string()],
        },
        ConvexRequiredIndex {
            table: "edges".to_string(),
            name: "by_to_kind".to_string(),
            fields: vec!["toExternalId".to_string(), "kind".to_string()],
        },
    ]
}

pub(crate) fn load_convex_projection_rows(path: &Path) -> Result<ConvexProjectionRows> {
    let content = fs::read_to_string(path)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading Convex projection snapshot {}", path.display()))?;
    serde_json::from_str(&content)
        .with_context(|| format!("parsing Convex projection snapshot {}", path.display()))
}

fn convex_projection_row_diagnostics(rows: &ConvexProjectionRows) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    let mut node_counts = BTreeMap::<&str, usize>::new();
    for row in &rows.nodes {
        *node_counts.entry(row.external_id.as_str()).or_default() += 1;
    }
    for (external_id, count) in node_counts.iter().filter(|(_, count)| **count > 1) {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "Convex snapshot contains duplicate node externalId {external_id} ({count} rows)"
        ));
    }

    let node_ids = node_counts.keys().copied().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let mut edge_counts = BTreeMap::<&str, usize>::new();
    for edge in &rows.edges {
        *edge_counts.entry(edge.edge_key.as_str()).or_default() += 1;
        if !node_ids.contains(edge.from_external_id.as_str()) {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "Convex snapshot edge {} references missing from node {}",
                edge.edge_key, edge.from_external_id
            ));
        }
        if !node_ids.contains(edge.to_external_id.as_str()) {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "Convex snapshot edge {} references missing to node {}",
                edge.edge_key, edge.to_external_id
            ));
        }
        let expected_key =
            ConvexEdgeRow::stable_key(&edge.from_external_id, &edge.to_external_id, &edge.kind);
        if edge.edge_key != expected_key {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "Convex snapshot edge {} has non-canonical key; expected {} for ({}, {}, {})",
                edge.edge_key, expected_key, edge.from_external_id, edge.kind, edge.to_external_id
            ));
        }
    }
    for (edge_key, count) in edge_counts.iter().filter(|(_, count)| **count > 1) {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "Convex snapshot contains duplicate edgeKey {edge_key} ({count} rows)"
        ));
    }
    diagnostics
}

pub(crate) fn validate_convex_projection_rows(rows: &ConvexProjectionRows) -> Result<()> {
    let diagnostics = convex_projection_row_diagnostics(rows);
    if diagnostics.is_empty() {
        Ok(())
    } else {
        bail!("{}", diagnostics.join("; "))
    }
}

pub(crate) struct ConvexHttpTransport {
    endpoint: String,
    auth_token_env: String,
    auth_token: Option<String>,
}

impl ConvexHttpTransport {
    fn from_options(endpoint: Option<&str>, auth_token_env: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        let endpoint = endpoint
            .map(str::to_string)
            .or_else(|| env::var(DEFAULT_CONVEX_GRAPH_URL_ENV).ok())
            .context("Convex transport requires --endpoint or TSIFT_CONVEX_GRAPH_URL")?;
        let auth_token = env::var(auth_token_env)
            .ok()
            .filter(|value| !value.trim().is_empty());
        Ok(Self {
            endpoint,
            auth_token_env: auth_token_env.to_string(),
            auth_token,
        })
    }

    fn summary(&self, remote_snapshot: bool, applied_chunks: usize) -> ConvexTransportSummary {
        ConvexTransportSummary {
            endpoint_env: DEFAULT_CONVEX_GRAPH_URL_ENV.to_string(),
            endpoint_configured: true,
            auth_token_env: self.auth_token_env.clone(),
            auth_configured: self.auth_token.is_some(),
            remote_snapshot,
            applied_chunks,
        }
    }

    fn post(&self, request: &ConvexTransportRequest<'_>) -> Result<ConvexTransportResponse> {
        let mut builder = ureq::post(&self.endpoint);
        if let Some(token) = &self.auth_token {
            builder = builder.header("Authorization", &format!("Bearer {token}"));
        }
        builder
            .send_json(request)
            .with_context(|| format!("calling Convex graph transport {}", self.endpoint))?
            .body_mut()
            .read_json::<ConvexTransportResponse>()
            .with_context(|| format!("parsing Convex graph transport response {}", self.endpoint))
    }

    /// Fetch a full snapshot of the Convex graph backend.
    ///
    /// Uses the paginated `snapshot_meta` + `snapshot_nodes_page` +
    /// `snapshot_edges_page` triplet so the call works on tables larger than
    /// ~5k rows (the single-shot `snapshot` query hits Convex's 15s per-request
    /// syscall budget at that scale; see `#convexsnapshotscale`).
    ///
    /// Falls back to the legacy single-shot `snapshot` operation if the
    /// backend doesn't recognize `snapshot_meta` (older deployments that
    /// haven't redeployed the new schema).
    fn fetch_snapshot(
        &self,
        projection_version: &str,
        scope: Option<&str>,
        local_hash: Option<&str>,
        local_rows: Option<&ConvexProjectionRows>,
    ) -> Result<(ConvexProjectionRows, Vec<String>)> {
        match self.fetch_snapshot_paginated(projection_version, scope, local_hash, local_rows) {
            Ok(rows) => Ok(rows),
            Err(err) => {
                // Only fall through to the legacy path if the failure looks
                // like "operation unknown" (older backend). Any other failure
                // (HTTP timeout, deserialization mismatch) should surface so
                // the operator sees the real cause.
                let msg = format!("{err:#}");
                let is_unknown_op = msg.contains("unknown operation")
                    || msg.contains("snapshot_meta")
                    || msg.contains("404");
                if !is_unknown_op {
                    return Err(err);
                }
                self.fetch_snapshot_legacy(projection_version)
                    .map(|rows| (rows, Vec::new()))
            }
        }
    }

    fn fetch_snapshot_legacy(&self, projection_version: &str) -> Result<ConvexProjectionRows> {
        let response = self.post(&ConvexTransportRequest {
            operation: "snapshot",
            chunk: 0,
            projection_version,
            projection_hash: None,
            projection_meta_id: None,
            node_rows: Vec::new(),
            edge_rows: Vec::new(),
            keys: Vec::new(),
            cursor: None,
            limit: None,
        })?;
        response
            .rows
            .context("Convex snapshot response did not include rows")
    }

    fn fetch_snapshot_paginated(
        &self,
        projection_version: &str,
        scope: Option<&str>,
        local_hash: Option<&str>,
        local_rows: Option<&ConvexProjectionRows>,
    ) -> Result<(ConvexProjectionRows, Vec<String>)> {
        let projection_meta_id = graph_projection_meta_id(scope);
        let meta_response = self.post(&ConvexTransportRequest {
            operation: "snapshot_meta",
            chunk: 0,
            projection_version,
            projection_hash: None,
            projection_meta_id: Some(&projection_meta_id),
            node_rows: Vec::new(),
            edge_rows: Vec::new(),
            keys: Vec::new(),
            cursor: None,
            limit: None,
        })?;
        if matches!(meta_response.status.as_deref(), Some("error")) {
            anyhow::bail!(
                "Convex snapshot_meta returned error: {}",
                meta_response.message.unwrap_or_default()
            );
        }
        let meta = meta_response
            .meta
            .context("Convex snapshot_meta response did not include meta")?;
        if let (Some(remote_hash), Some(local_hash), Some(local_rows)) =
            (meta.projection_hash.as_deref(), local_hash, local_rows)
            && remote_hash == local_hash
        {
            return Ok((
                local_rows.clone(),
                vec![
                    "remote projection hash matched local graph; skipped full row-page snapshot diff"
                        .to_string(),
                ],
            ));
        }

        let mut nodes: Vec<ConvexNodeRow> = Vec::with_capacity(meta.node_count.unwrap_or_default());
        let mut node_cursor: Option<String> = None;
        loop {
            let response = self.post(&ConvexTransportRequest {
                operation: "snapshot_nodes_page",
                chunk: 0,
                projection_version,
                projection_hash: None,
                projection_meta_id: None,
                node_rows: Vec::new(),
                edge_rows: Vec::new(),
                keys: Vec::new(),
                cursor: node_cursor.clone(),
                limit: None,
            })?;
            let page = response
                .page
                .context("Convex snapshot_nodes_page response did not include page")?;
            for raw in page.rows {
                let row: ConvexNodeRow =
                    serde_json::from_value(raw).context("decoding Convex snapshot node row")?;
                nodes.push(row);
            }
            match page.next_cursor {
                Some(next) => node_cursor = Some(next),
                None => break,
            }
        }

        let mut edges: Vec<ConvexEdgeRow> = Vec::with_capacity(meta.edge_count.unwrap_or_default());
        let mut edge_cursor: Option<String> = None;
        loop {
            let response = self.post(&ConvexTransportRequest {
                operation: "snapshot_edges_page",
                chunk: 0,
                projection_version,
                projection_hash: None,
                projection_meta_id: None,
                node_rows: Vec::new(),
                edge_rows: Vec::new(),
                keys: Vec::new(),
                cursor: edge_cursor.clone(),
                limit: None,
            })?;
            let page = response
                .page
                .context("Convex snapshot_edges_page response did not include page")?;
            for raw in page.rows {
                let row: ConvexEdgeRow =
                    serde_json::from_value(raw).context("decoding Convex snapshot edge row")?;
                edges.push(row);
            }
            match page.next_cursor {
                Some(next) => edge_cursor = Some(next),
                None => break,
            }
        }

        Ok((ConvexProjectionRows { nodes, edges }, Vec::new()))
    }

    fn apply_chunk(
        &self,
        report: &ConvexSyncReport,
        chunk: &ConvexSyncChunk,
    ) -> Result<ConvexTransportReceipt> {
        let node_rows = if chunk.operation == "upsert_nodes" {
            report
                .node_upserts
                .iter()
                .filter(|row| chunk.keys.contains(&row.external_id))
                .cloned()
                .collect()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        let edge_rows = if chunk.operation == "upsert_edges" {
            report
                .edge_upserts
                .iter()
                .filter(|row| chunk.keys.contains(&row.edge_key))
                .cloned()
                .collect()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        let request = ConvexTransportRequest {
            operation: &chunk.operation,
            chunk: chunk.chunk,
            projection_version: &report.projection_version,
            projection_hash: report.projection_hash.as_deref(),
            projection_meta_id: None,
            node_rows,
            edge_rows,
            keys: chunk.keys.clone(),
            cursor: None,
            limit: None,
        };
        let mut last_error = None;
        for attempt in 1..=chunk.max_attempts {
            match self.post(&request) {
                Ok(response) => {
                    return Ok(ConvexTransportReceipt {
                        operation: chunk.operation.clone(),
                        chunk: chunk.chunk,
                        attempt,
                        status: response.status.unwrap_or_else(|| "ok".to_string()),
                        message: response.message,
                    });
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    last_error = Some(err);
                    if attempt < chunk.max_attempts {
                        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100 * attempt as u64));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Err(last_error.unwrap_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Convex transport chunk failed")))
            .with_context(|| format!("applying Convex {} chunk {}", chunk.operation, chunk.chunk))
    }
}

fn convex_projection_hash(rows: &ConvexProjectionRows, scope: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
    let meta_id = graph_projection_meta_id(scope);
    rows.nodes
        .iter()
        .find(|row| row.external_id == meta_id && row.kind == GRAPH_PROJECTION_META_KIND)
        .and_then(|row| row.properties.get("content_hash").cloned())
}

fn convex_projection_freshness(
    local: &ConvexProjectionRows,
    snapshot: Option<&ConvexProjectionRows>,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> ConvexProjectionFreshness {
    let local_hash = convex_projection_hash(local, scope);
    let Some(snapshot) = snapshot else {
        return ConvexProjectionFreshness {
            status: "unchecked".to_string(),
            fail_closed: false,
            local_hash,
            snapshot_hash: None,
            missing_nodes: Vec::new(),
            stale_nodes: Vec::new(),
            missing_edges: Vec::new(),
            stale_edges: Vec::new(),
            diagnostics: vec![
                "no Convex snapshot supplied; sync output is a local dry-run plan".to_string(),
            ],
        };
    };

    let snapshot_hash = convex_projection_hash(snapshot, scope);
    let snapshot_nodes = snapshot
        .nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|row| (row.external_id.as_str(), row))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let snapshot_edges = snapshot
        .edges
        .iter()
        .map(|row| (row.edge_key.as_str(), row))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();

    let mut missing_nodes = Vec::new();
    let mut stale_nodes = Vec::new();
    for row in &local.nodes {
        match snapshot_nodes.get(row.external_id.as_str()) {
            Some(snapshot_row) if *snapshot_row == row => {}
            Some(_) => stale_nodes.push(row.external_id.clone()),
            None => missing_nodes.push(row.external_id.clone()),
        }
    }

    let mut missing_edges = Vec::new();
    let mut stale_edges = Vec::new();
    for row in &local.edges {
        match snapshot_edges.get(row.edge_key.as_str()) {
            Some(snapshot_row) if *snapshot_row == row => {}
            Some(_) => stale_edges.push(row.edge_key.clone()),
            None => missing_edges.push(row.edge_key.clone()),
        }
    }

    let hash_current = local_hash.is_some() && local_hash == snapshot_hash;
    let rows_current = missing_nodes.is_empty()
        && stale_nodes.is_empty()
        && missing_edges.is_empty()
        && stale_edges.is_empty();
    if hash_current && rows_current {
        return ConvexProjectionFreshness::current(local_hash, snapshot_hash);
    }

    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    if local_hash != snapshot_hash {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "projection hash mismatch: local={} snapshot={}",
            local_hash.as_deref().unwrap_or("missing"),
            snapshot_hash.as_deref().unwrap_or("missing")
        ));
    }
    if !missing_nodes.is_empty() || !missing_edges.is_empty() {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "Convex snapshot is missing {} node(s) and {} edge(s)",
            missing_nodes.len(),
            missing_edges.len()
        ));
    }
    if !stale_nodes.is_empty() || !stale_edges.is_empty() {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "Convex snapshot has {} stale node row(s) and {} stale edge row(s)",
            stale_nodes.len(),
            stale_edges.len()
        ));
    }

    ConvexProjectionFreshness {
        status: "stale".to_string(),
        fail_closed: true,
        local_hash,
        snapshot_hash,
        missing_nodes,
        stale_nodes,
        missing_edges,
        stale_edges,
        diagnostics,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn verify_convex_projection_snapshot(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    snapshot_path: &Path,
) -> Result<()> {
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(root, scope);
    let store = SqliteGraphStore::open_read_only_resilient(&graph_db)?;
    let local = convex_rows_from_graph_store(&store)?;
    let snapshot = load_convex_projection_rows(snapshot_path)?;
    validate_convex_projection_rows(&snapshot)?;
    let freshness = convex_projection_freshness(&local, Some(&snapshot), scope);
    if freshness.fail_closed {
        bail!(
            "Convex graph projection is not current for {}: {}",
            root.display(),
            freshness.diagnostics.join("; ")
        );
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn convex_rows_diff(
    local: &ConvexProjectionRows,
    snapshot: Option<&ConvexProjectionRows>,
) -> (
    Vec<ConvexNodeRow>,
    Vec<ConvexEdgeRow>,
    Vec<String>,
    Vec<String>,
) {
    let Some(snapshot) = snapshot else {
        return (
            local.nodes.clone(),
            local.edges.clone(),
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
        );
    };
    let local_nodes = local
        .nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|row| (row.external_id.as_str(), row))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let local_edges = local
        .edges
        .iter()
        .map(|row| (row.edge_key.as_str(), row))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let snapshot_nodes = snapshot
        .nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|row| (row.external_id.as_str(), row))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let snapshot_edges = snapshot
        .edges
        .iter()
        .map(|row| (row.edge_key.as_str(), row))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();

    let node_upserts = local
        .nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|row| {
            snapshot_nodes
                .get(row.external_id.as_str())
                .is_none_or(|snapshot_row| *snapshot_row != *row)
        })
        .cloned()
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let edge_upserts = local
        .edges
        .iter()
        .filter(|row| {
            snapshot_edges
                .get(row.edge_key.as_str())
                .is_none_or(|snapshot_row| *snapshot_row != *row)
        })
        .cloned()
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let node_tombstones = snapshot
        .nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|row| !local_nodes.contains_key(row.external_id.as_str()))
        .map(|row| row.external_id.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let edge_tombstones = snapshot
        .edges
        .iter()
        .filter(|row| !local_edges.contains_key(row.edge_key.as_str()))
        .map(|row| row.edge_key.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    (node_upserts, edge_upserts, node_tombstones, edge_tombstones)
}

fn push_sync_chunks(
    chunks: &mut Vec<ConvexSyncChunk>,
    operation: &str,
    keys: Vec<String>,
    size: usize,
) {
    if keys.is_empty() {
        return;
    }
    for (idx, chunk) in keys.chunks(size).enumerate() {
        chunks.push(ConvexSyncChunk {
            operation: operation.to_string(),
            chunk: idx + 1,
            count: chunk.len(),
            keys: chunk.to_vec(),
            max_attempts: 3,
            retry_policy:
                "retry the whole chunk; rows are idempotent by externalId/edgeKey, stop on a repeated partial failure"
                    .to_string(),
        });
    }
}

pub(crate) fn build_convex_sync_report_with_snapshot(
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    snapshot: Option<ConvexProjectionRows>,
    chunk_size: usize,
    dry_run: bool,
) -> Result<ConvexSyncReport> {
    if chunk_size == 0 {
        bail!("--chunk-size must be greater than zero");
    }
    let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(path)?;
    let (graph, _refresh) = write_traversal_graph_store(&root, path, scope)?;
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(&root, scope);
    let store = SqliteGraphStore::open_read_only_resilient(&graph_db)?;
    let local = convex_rows_from_graph_store(&store)?;
    let freshness = convex_projection_freshness(&local, snapshot.as_ref(), scope);
    let (node_upserts, edge_upserts, node_tombstones, edge_tombstones) =
        convex_rows_diff(&local, snapshot.as_ref());

    let mut chunks = Vec::new();
    push_sync_chunks(
        &mut chunks,
        "delete_edges",
        edge_tombstones.clone(),
        chunk_size,
    );
    push_sync_chunks(
        &mut chunks,
        "upsert_nodes",
        node_upserts
            .iter()
            .map(|row| row.external_id.clone())
            .collect(),
        chunk_size,
    );
    push_sync_chunks(
        &mut chunks,
        "upsert_edges",
        edge_upserts
            .iter()
            .map(|row| row.edge_key.clone())
            .collect(),
        chunk_size,
    );
    push_sync_chunks(
        &mut chunks,
        "delete_nodes",
        node_tombstones.clone(),
        chunk_size,
    );

    let mut diagnostics = vec![
        "apply node upserts before edge upserts; apply edge tombstones before node tombstones"
            .to_string(),
    ];
    if dry_run {
        diagnostics.push("dry-run only: no Convex network mutation was attempted".to_string());
    }
    if freshness.fail_closed {
        diagnostics.push(
            "Convex-backed traverse/context-pack reads must fail closed until this plan is applied"
                .to_string(),
        );
    }

    Ok(ConvexSyncReport {
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        graph_db: graph_db.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        dry_run,
        projection_version: GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION.to_string(),
        projection_hash: convex_projection_hash(&local, scope),
        required_indexes: convex_required_indexes(),
        node_upserts,
        edge_upserts,
        node_tombstones,
        edge_tombstones,
        chunks,
        freshness,
        transport: None,
        receipts: Vec::new(),
        diagnostics,
        warnings: graph.warnings,
    })
}

#[cfg(test)]
fn build_convex_sync_report(
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    snapshot_path: Option<&Path>,
    chunk_size: usize,
) -> Result<ConvexSyncReport> {
    let snapshot = snapshot_path.map(load_convex_projection_rows).transpose()?;
    build_convex_sync_report_with_snapshot(path, scope, snapshot, chunk_size, true)
}

pub(crate) fn print_convex_sync_human(report: &ConvexSyncReport, compact: bool) {
    if compact {
        println!(
            "convex-sync nodes:+{} -{} edges:+{} -{} chunks:{} freshness:{}",
            report.node_upserts.len(),
            report.node_tombstones.len(),
            report.edge_upserts.len(),
            report.edge_tombstones.len(),
            report.chunks.len(),
            report.freshness.status
        );
        return;
    }

    println!(
        "Convex graph sync {}",
        if report.dry_run { "dry-run" } else { "apply" }
    );
    println!("root: {}", report.root);
    println!("graph_db: {}", report.graph_db);
    println!(
        "upserts: {} node(s), {} edge(s)",
        report.node_upserts.len(),
        report.edge_upserts.len()
    );
    println!(
        "tombstones: {} node(s), {} edge(s)",
        report.node_tombstones.len(),
        report.edge_tombstones.len()
    );
    println!("chunks: {}", report.chunks.len());
    println!("freshness: {}", report.freshness.status);
    if let Some(transport) = &report.transport {
        println!(
            "transport: endpoint_env={} auth_env={} applied_chunks={}",
            transport.endpoint_env, transport.auth_token_env, transport.applied_chunks
        );
    }
    for receipt in &report.receipts {
        println!(
            "receipt: {} chunk {} attempt {} {}",
            receipt.operation, receipt.chunk, receipt.attempt, receipt.status
        );
    }
    for diagnostic in report
        .diagnostics
        .iter()
        .chain(report.freshness.diagnostics.iter())
    {
        println!("- {}", diagnostic);
    }
}

pub(crate) struct ConvexSyncOptions<'a> {
    path: &'a Path,
    scope: Option<&'a str>,
    snapshot: Option<&'a Path>,
    chunk_size: usize,
    remote_snapshot: bool,
    apply: bool,
    endpoint: Option<&'a str>,
    auth_token_env: &'a str,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbSchemaField {
    name: &'static str,
    value_type: &'static str,
    description: &'static str,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbSchemaOperation {
    command: &'static str,
    description: &'static str,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbSchemaContract {
    name: &'static str,
    version: &'static str,
    description: &'static str,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbSchema {
    contract_versions: Vec<GraphDbSchemaContract>,
    node_fields: Vec<GraphDbSchemaField>,
    edge_fields: Vec<GraphDbSchemaField>,
    operations: Vec<GraphDbSchemaOperation>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct GraphDbFreshnessReport {
    status: String,
    fail_closed: bool,
    projection_version: Option<String>,
    content_hash: Option<String>,
    source_watermark: Option<String>,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct GraphEffectivenessReadiness {
    pub(crate) status: String,
    pub(crate) fail_closed: bool,
    pub(crate) reason: String,
    pub(crate) diagnostics: Vec<String>,
    pub(crate) next_commands: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct GraphDbPropertyFilter {
    key: String,
    value: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
struct GraphDbQueryOptions {
    cursor: Option<String>,
    limit: Option<usize>,
    property_filters: Vec<GraphDbPropertyFilter>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct GraphDbPageReport {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    cursor: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    limit: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    next_cursor: Option<String>,
    returned_nodes: usize,
    returned_edges: usize,
    truncated: bool,
    property_filters: Vec<GraphDbPropertyFilter>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

type GraphDbRankedNeighbor = resolution::RankedNeighbor;

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
struct CommunityTruncationSummary {
    total_communities: usize,
    fully_kept: usize,
    partially_pruned: usize,
    fully_pruned: usize,
    pruned_community_kinds: Vec<String>,
    pruned_community_top_labels: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
struct GraphDbRankedNeighborhoodComparison {
    traversal_nodes: usize,
    traversal_edges: usize,
    pruned_count: usize,
    total_discovered: usize,
    latency_micros: u128,
    overlap_with_unranked_pct: f64,
    useful_hit_density_ranked: f64,
    useful_hit_density_unranked: f64,
    duplicate_name_count_ranked: usize,
    duplicate_name_count_unranked: usize,
    handle_coverage_ranked_pct: f64,
    handle_coverage_unranked_pct: f64,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    community_truncation_summary: Option<CommunityTruncationSummary>,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct GraphDbDroppedByBudget {
    item: String,
    kind: String,
    dropped: usize,
    reason: String,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct GraphDbOutputBudgetReport {
    max_tokens: usize,
    estimated_tokens: usize,
    selected_nodes: usize,
    selected_edges: usize,
    candidate_nodes: usize,
    candidate_edges: usize,
    dropped_by_budget: Vec<GraphDbDroppedByBudget>,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
struct GraphDbKnowledgeRetrieval {
    mode: String,
    query: String,
    seed_kind: String,
    seed_limit: usize,
    seed_count: usize,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    node_count: usize,
    edge_count: usize,
    truncated: bool,
    traversal: String,
    freshness_boundary: String,
    privacy_boundary: String,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

struct GraphDbSemanticSeededSubgraph {
    nodes: Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
    truncated: bool,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

type GraphDbNeighborhoodRankingGate = resolution::NeighborhoodRankingGate;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    backend: String,
    query: String,
    freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    readiness: Option<GraphEffectivenessReadiness>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    schema: Option<GraphDbSchema>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    node: Option<SubstrateTerseGraphNode>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    edge: Option<SubstrateTerseGraphEdge>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    nodes: Vec<SubstrateTerseGraphNode>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    edges: Vec<SubstrateTerseGraphEdge>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    ranked_neighbors: Vec<GraphDbRankedNeighbor>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    semantic_related: Vec<SemanticRelatedItem>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    neighborhood_ranking_gate: Option<GraphDbNeighborhoodRankingGate>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    ranked_neighborhood_comparison: Option<GraphDbRankedNeighborhoodComparison>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    knowledge_retrieval: Option<GraphDbKnowledgeRetrieval>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    output_budget: Option<GraphDbOutputBudgetReport>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    path: Option<substrate::GraphPath>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    page: Option<GraphDbPageReport>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

struct ExperimentalReadOnlyGraphStore {
    backend: GraphDbExperimentalBackend,
    nodes: BTreeMap<String, SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: BTreeMap<String, SubstrateGraphEdge>,
    node_ids_by_kind: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
    outgoing_edge_keys_by_from: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
}

impl ExperimentalReadOnlyGraphStore {
    fn from_rows(backend: GraphDbExperimentalBackend, rows: &ConvexProjectionRows) -> Result<Self> {
        validate_convex_projection_rows(rows)?;
        let nodes = rows
            .nodes
            .iter()
            .map(|row| {
                let node = SubstrateGraphNode {
                    id: row.external_id.clone(),
                    kind: row.kind.clone(),
                    label: row.label.clone(),
                    properties: row.properties.clone(),
                    provenance: row.provenance.clone(),
                    freshness: row.freshness.clone(),
                };
                (node.id.clone(), node)
            })
            .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
        let edges = rows
            .edges
            .iter()
            .map(|row| {
                let edge = SubstrateGraphEdge {
                    id: row.edge_key.clone(),
                    from_id: row.from_external_id.clone(),
                    to_id: row.to_external_id.clone(),
                    kind: row.kind.clone(),
                    properties: row.properties.clone(),
                    provenance: row.provenance.clone(),
                    freshness: row.freshness.clone(),
                };
                (graph_db_edge_key(&edge), edge)
            })
            .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
        let mut node_ids_by_kind = BTreeMap::<String, Vec<String>>::new();
        for node in nodes.values() {
            node_ids_by_kind
                .entry(node.kind.clone())
                .or_default()
                .push(node.id.clone());
        }
        for ids in node_ids_by_kind.values_mut() {
            ids.sort();
        }
        let mut outgoing_edge_keys_by_from = BTreeMap::<String, Vec<String>>::new();
        for edge in edges.values() {
            outgoing_edge_keys_by_from
                .entry(edge.from_id.clone())
                .or_default()
                .push(graph_db_edge_key(edge));
        }
        for edge_keys in outgoing_edge_keys_by_from.values_mut() {
            edge_keys.sort_by(|left_key, right_key| {
                let left = &edges[left_key];
                let right = &edges[right_key];
                left.to_id
                    .cmp(&right.to_id)
                    .then(left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
                    .then(left_key.cmp(right_key))
            });
        }
        Ok(Self {
            backend,
            nodes,
            edges,
            node_ids_by_kind,
            outgoing_edge_keys_by_from,
        })
    }
}

impl GraphStore for ExperimentalReadOnlyGraphStore {
    fn upsert_node(&self, _node: &SubstrateGraphNode) -> Result<()> {
        bail!("{} backend-eval adapter is read-only", self.backend.name())
    }

    fn upsert_edge(&self, _edge: &SubstrateGraphEdge) -> Result<()> {
        bail!("{} backend-eval adapter is read-only", self.backend.name())
    }

    fn delete_node(&self, _id: &str) -> Result<usize> {
        bail!("{} backend-eval adapter is read-only", self.backend.name())
    }

    fn delete_edge(&self, _from_id: &str, _to_id: &str, _kind: &str) -> Result<usize> {
        bail!("{} backend-eval adapter is read-only", self.backend.name())
    }

    fn node(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<SubstrateGraphNode>> {
        Ok(self.nodes.get(id).cloned())
    }

    fn all_nodes(&self) -> Result<Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>> {
        Ok(self.nodes.values().cloned().collect())
    }

    fn all_edges(&self) -> Result<Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>> {
        let mut edges = self.edges.values().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        edges.sort_by(|left, right| {
            left.from_id
                .cmp(&right.from_id)
                .then(left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
                .then(left.to_id.cmp(&right.to_id))
        });
        Ok(edges)
    }

    fn graph_counts(&self) -> Result<(usize, usize)> {
        Ok((self.nodes.len(), self.edges.len()))
    }

    fn sample_edge(&self, kind: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<SubstrateGraphEdge>> {
        let mut edges = self
            .edges
            .values()
            .filter(|edge| edge.from_id != edge.to_id)
            .filter(|edge| kind.is_none_or(|kind| edge.kind == kind))
            .cloned()
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        edges.sort_by(|left, right| {
            left.from_id
                .cmp(&right.from_id)
                .then(left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
                .then(left.to_id.cmp(&right.to_id))
        });
        Ok(edges.into_iter().next())
    }

    fn sample_edge_with_property(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<Option<(SubstrateGraphEdge, GraphPropertyFilter)>> {
        Ok(self
            .edges
            .values()
            .filter(|edge| edge.from_id != edge.to_id)
            .filter_map(|edge| {
                edge.properties.iter().next().map(|(key, value)| {
                    (
                        edge,
                        GraphPropertyFilter {
                            key: key.clone(),
                            value: value.clone(),
                        },
                    )
                })
            })
            .min_by(|(left_edge, left_filter), (right_edge, right_filter)| {
                left_filter
                    .key
                    .cmp(&right_filter.key)
                    .then(left_filter.value.cmp(&right_filter.value))
                    .then_with(|| graph_db_edge_key(left_edge).cmp(&graph_db_edge_key(right_edge)))
            })
            .map(|(edge, filter)| (edge.clone(), filter)))
    }

    fn nodes_by_kind(&self, kind: &str) -> Result<Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>> {
        Ok(self
            .node_ids_by_kind
            .get(kind)
            .into_iter()
            .flatten()
            .filter_map(|id| self.nodes.get(id).cloned())
            .collect())
    }

    fn outgoing_edges(&self, from_id: &str, kind: Option<&str>) -> Result<Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>> {
        Ok(self
            .outgoing_edge_keys_by_from
            .get(from_id)
            .into_iter()
            .flatten()
            .filter_map(|key| self.edges.get(key))
            .filter(|edge| kind.is_none_or(|kind| edge.kind == kind))
            .cloned()
            .collect())
    }

    fn edges_between_nodes(&self, node_ids: &BTreeSet<String>) -> Result<Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>> {
        Ok(self
            .edges
            .values()
            .filter(|edge| node_ids.contains(&edge.from_id) && node_ids.contains(&edge.to_id))
            .cloned()
            .collect())
    }

    fn shortest_path(
        &self,
        from_id: &str,
        to_id: &str,
        kind: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Result<Option<substrate::GraphPath>> {
        if from_id == to_id {
            return Ok(Some(substrate::GraphPath {
                nodes: vec![from_id.to_string()],
                hops: 0,
            }));
        }

        let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
        let mut parent = BTreeMap::<String, String>::new();
        parent.insert(from_id.to_string(), String::new());
        queue.push_back(from_id.to_string());

        while let Some(current) = queue.pop_front() {
            for edge in self.outgoing_edges(&current, kind)? {
                if parent.contains_key(&edge.to_id) {
                    continue;
                }
                parent.insert(edge.to_id.clone(), current.clone());
                if edge.to_id == to_id {
                    let mut nodes = vec![to_id.to_string()];
                    let mut cursor = to_id;
                    while let Some(previous) = parent.get(cursor) {
                        if previous.is_empty() {
                            break;
                        }
                        nodes.push(previous.clone());
                        cursor = previous;
                    }
                    nodes.reverse();
                    return Ok(Some(substrate::GraphPath {
                        hops: nodes.len().saturating_sub(1),
                        nodes,
                    }));
                }
                queue.push_back(edge.to_id);
            }
        }

        Ok(None)
    }

    fn reachable_nodes_by_kinds(
        &self,
        from_id: &str,
        kinds: &[&str],
        depth: usize,
        limit: usize,
    ) -> Result<BTreeMap<String, Vec<(SubstrateGraphNode, substrate::GraphPath)>>> {
        let requested = kinds.iter().copied().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
        let mut rows = requested
            .iter()
            .map(|kind| {
                (
                    (*kind).to_string(),
                    BTreeMap::<String, (SubstrateGraphNode, substrate::GraphPath)>::new(),
                )
            })
            .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
        if requested.is_empty() {
            return Ok(BTreeMap::new());
        }

        let mut seen = BTreeSet::from([from_id.to_string()]);
        let mut queue = VecDeque::from([(from_id.to_string(), vec![from_id.to_string()])]);
        while let Some((current, path)) = queue.pop_front() {
            let current_depth = path.len().saturating_sub(1);
            if current_depth >= depth {
                continue;
            }
            for edge in self.outgoing_edges(&current, None)? {
                if !seen.insert(edge.to_id.clone()) {
                    continue;
                }
                let Some(node) = self.nodes.get(&edge.to_id).cloned() else {
                    continue;
                };
                let mut next_path = path.clone();
                next_path.push(edge.to_id.clone());
                let graph_path = substrate::GraphPath {
                    hops: next_path.len().saturating_sub(1),
                    nodes: next_path.clone(),
                };
                if requested.contains(node.kind.as_str()) {
                    rows.entry(node.kind.clone())
                        .or_default()
                        .entry(node.id.clone())
                        .or_insert((node.clone(), graph_path));
                }
                queue.push_back((edge.to_id, next_path));
            }
        }

        Ok(rows
            .into_iter()
            .map(|(kind, values)| {
                let mut values = values.into_values().collect::<Vec<_>>();
                values.sort_by(|(left_node, left_path), (right_node, right_path)| {
                    left_path
                        .hops
                        .cmp(&right_path.hops)
                        .then(left_node.label.cmp(&right_node.label))
                        .then(left_node.id.cmp(&right_node.id))
                });
                if limit > 0 && values.len() > limit {
                    values.truncate(limit);
                }
                (kind, values)
            })
            .collect())
    }
}

pub(crate) const GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_PATH_MAX_HOPS: usize = 64;
pub(crate) const GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_EXTENDED_PATH_HOPS: [usize; 3] = [128, 256, 512];
pub(crate) const GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_DIRECT_PATH_HOPS: usize = 1;
const GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_ALLOWED_REGRESSION_PERCENT: f64 = 10.0;
pub(crate) const GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_NORMALIZATION_ROW_UNIT: f64 = 1000.0;
const GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_MIN_SAMPLE_RUNS: usize = 3;
const CONFLICT_MATRIX_PREPARATION_CACHE_VERSION: &str = "conflict-matrix-prep-v1";
const CONFLICT_MATRIX_GRAPH_PREPARATION_CACHE_VERSION: &str = "conflict-matrix-graph-prep-v1";
const GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_FULL_PROJECTION_CACHE_VERSION: &str = "backend-eval-full-projection-v5";

#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub(crate) struct GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming {
    name: String,
    duration_micros: u128,
    detail: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionCache {
    version: String,
    key: String,
    source_watermark: String,
    projection: GraphProjection,
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Default)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionCacheStats {
    hit: bool,
    disk_bytes: u64,
    json_bytes: u64,
    pruned_files: usize,
    pruned_bytes: u64,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalRawSourceWatermarkRow {
    path: String,
    bytes: u64,
    content_hash: String,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionSourceWatermark {
    value: String,
    detail: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct GraphDbBackendEvalConfig {
    high_degree_nodes: usize,
    high_degree_fanout: usize,
    deep_chain_nodes: usize,
    deep_chain_fanout: usize,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    impact_limit: usize,
    path_max_hops: usize,
    path_direct_hop_budget: usize,
    path_deep_chain_hop_budget: usize,
    path_extended_hop_budgets: Vec<usize>,
    path_hop_policy: String,
    path_probe_strategy: String,
    path_query_plan_checks: Vec<String>,
    full_projection_enabled: bool,
    full_projection_profile: String,
    normalization_row_unit: usize,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalSignature {
    operation: String,
    value: serde_json::Value,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalOperation {
    name: String,
    supported: bool,
    status: String,
    duration_micros: u128,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    rows: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    error: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalParity {
    matches_sqlite: bool,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalBackendReport {
    backend: String,
    adapter: String,
    read_only: bool,
    projection_load: String,
    operations: Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalOperation>,
    total_micros: u128,
    parity: GraphDbBackendEvalParity,
    lock_behavior: String,
    install_portability: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalDataset {
    name: String,
    target_count: usize,
    nodes: usize,
    edges: usize,
    backends: Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalBackendReport>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendPromotionDecision {
    backend: String,
    decision: String,
    reasons: Vec<String>,
    gate: GraphDbBackendPromotionGate,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalPerformanceGate {
    baseline_fixture: String,
    ci_profile: String,
    opt_in_real_profile: String,
    full_projection_cache_hit_gate: String,
    allowed_regression_percent: f64,
    minimum_sample_runs: usize,
    normalized_metric_unit: String,
    required_metrics: Vec<String>,
    digest_command: String,
    repeated_sample_command: String,
    hop_cap_promotion: GraphDbHopCapPromotionGate,
    backend_adapter_spike: GraphDbBackendAdapterSpikeGate,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbHopCapPromotionGate {
    status: String,
    current_default_hops: usize,
    candidate_hop_tiers: Vec<usize>,
    required_backend: String,
    required_workloads: Vec<String>,
    required_metrics: Vec<String>,
    allowed_regression_percent: f64,
    minimum_sample_runs: usize,
    decision_rule: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendAdapterSpikeGate {
    status: String,
    candidate_backends: Vec<GraphDbBackendAdapterSpikeCandidate>,
    required_workloads: Vec<String>,
    required_checks: Vec<String>,
    decision_rule: String,
    evidence_plan: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbBackendAdapterSpikeCandidate {
    backend: String,
    adapter_label: String,
    projection_load: String,
    lock_behavior: String,
    install_portability: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct GraphDbBackendEvalReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    label: String,
    baseline_backend: String,
    candidates: Vec<String>,
    targets: Vec<String>,
    config: GraphDbBackendEvalConfig,
    phase_timings: Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming>,
    datasets: Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalDataset>,
    promotion: Vec<GraphDbBackendPromotionDecision>,
    performance_gate: GraphDbBackendEvalPerformanceGate,
    metrics: BTreeMap<String, f64>,
    metric_digest_command: String,
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
struct GraphDbDoctorCheck {
    name: String,
    status: String,
    fail_closed: bool,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
    repair_commands: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct GraphDbDoctorReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    backend: String,
    graph_db: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    convex_snapshot: Option<String>,
    status: String,
    fail_closed: bool,
    checks: Vec<GraphDbDoctorCheck>,
    repair_commands: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    required_indexes: Vec<ConvexRequiredIndex>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbDriftSummary {
    node_upserts: usize,
    edge_upserts: usize,
    node_tombstones: usize,
    edge_tombstones: usize,
    stale_nodes: usize,
    stale_edges: usize,
    stale_projection_metadata: usize,
    duplicate_failures: usize,
    orphan_failures: usize,
    missing_required_indexes: usize,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbDriftReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    graph_db: String,
    convex_snapshot: String,
    status: String,
    graph_reads_allowed: bool,
    projection_version: String,
    local_hash: Option<String>,
    snapshot_hash: Option<String>,
    summary: GraphDbDriftSummary,
    node_upserts: Vec<String>,
    edge_upserts: Vec<String>,
    node_tombstones: Vec<String>,
    edge_tombstones: Vec<String>,
    stale_nodes: Vec<String>,
    stale_edges: Vec<String>,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
    next_commands: Vec<String>,
    required_indexes: Vec<ConvexRequiredIndex>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize)]
struct GraphDbTombstoneCounts {
    nodes: usize,
    edges: usize,
    total: usize,
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize)]
struct GraphDbOperatorCounts {
    nodes: usize,
    edges: usize,
    tombstones: GraphDbTombstoneCounts,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    file_size_bytes: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    freelist_bytes: Option<u64>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize)]
struct GraphDbCompactionPolicy {
    status: String,
    tombstone_scan_rows: usize,
    live_rows: usize,
    file_size_bytes: Option<u64>,
    freelist_bytes: Option<u64>,
    safe_to_prune_tombstones: bool,
    requires_convex_reconciliation: bool,
    recommendations: Vec<String>,
    proof: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct GraphDbRefreshSummary {
    scope: String,
    projection_version: String,
    mode: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    source_watermark: Option<String>,
    tombstoned_nodes: usize,
    tombstoned_edges: usize,
    upserted_nodes: usize,
    upserted_edges: usize,
    unchanged_nodes: usize,
    unchanged_edges: usize,
    upserted_properties: usize,
    unchanged_properties: usize,
    deleted_properties: usize,
    deleted_nodes: usize,
    deleted_edges: usize,
    pruned_tombstones: usize,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    file_size_bytes_before: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    file_size_bytes_after: Option<u64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    phase_timings: Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphDbOperatorReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    graph_db: String,
    operation: String,
    status: String,
    materialized: bool,
    freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    readiness: GraphEffectivenessReadiness,
    counts: GraphDbOperatorCounts,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    refresh: Option<GraphDbRefreshSummary>,
    compaction: GraphDbCompactionPolicy,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    recovery: Option<index::ReadOnlyRecovery>,
    next_commands: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct GraphDbCompactionReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    graph_db: String,
    applied: bool,
    pruned_tombstones: usize,
    counts_before: GraphDbOperatorCounts,
    counts_after: GraphDbOperatorCounts,
    compaction_before: GraphDbCompactionPolicy,
    compaction_after: GraphDbCompactionPolicy,
    reclaimed_bytes: i64,
    next_commands: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct GraphDbEvidencePath {
    to: String,
    kind: String,
    label: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    path: Option<substrate::GraphPath>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    expand: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct GraphDbFixtureCoverage {
    test: String,
    fixture: String,
    assertions: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct GraphDbEvidenceReport {
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    backend: String,
    contract_version: String,
    target: String,
    packet_id: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    projection_hash: Option<String>,
    freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    target_node: SubstrateTerseGraphNode,
    worker_context: Vec<SubstrateTerseGraphNode>,
    source_handles: Vec<SubstrateTerseGraphNode>,
    worker_results: Vec<SubstrateTerseGraphNode>,
    semantic_related: Vec<SubstrateTerseGraphNode>,
    shortest_paths: Vec<GraphDbEvidencePath>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    output_budget: Option<GraphDbOutputBudgetReport>,
    #[serde(default)]
    truncated: bool,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    next_cursor: Option<String>,
    next_commands: Vec<String>,
    replay_commands: Vec<String>,
    repair_commands: Vec<String>,
    fixture_coverage: GraphDbFixtureCoverage,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

pub(crate) struct GraphDbEvidenceInput<'a, S: GraphStore> {
    root: &'a Path,
    scope: Option<&'a str>,
    backend: &'a str,
    target: &'a str,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    cursor: Option<&'a str>,
    store: &'a S,
    freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

impl GraphDbDoctorReport {
    fn new(
        root: &Path,
        scope: Option<&str>,
        backend: &str,
        graph_db: &Path,
        convex_snapshot: Option<&Path>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
            backend: backend.to_string(),
            graph_db: graph_db.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            convex_snapshot: convex_snapshot.map(|path| path.to_string_lossy().to_string()),
            status: "ok".to_string(),
            fail_closed: false,
            checks: Vec::new(),
            repair_commands: Vec::new(),
            required_indexes: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    fn push_check(&mut self, check: GraphDbDoctorCheck) {
        self.checks.push(check);
    }

    fn finalize(&mut self) {
        self.fail_closed = self.checks.iter().any(|check| check.fail_closed);
        self.status = if self.fail_closed {
            "fail_closed"
        } else {
            "ok"
        }
        .to_string();
        let mut commands = BTreeSet::new();
        for check in &self.checks {
            commands.extend(check.repair_commands.iter().cloned());
        }
        self.repair_commands = commands.into_iter().collect();
    }

    fn summary(&self) -> String {
        self.checks
            .iter()
            .filter(|check| check.fail_closed)
            .flat_map(|check| check.diagnostics.iter())
            .take(3)
            .cloned()
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("; ")
    }
}

fn graph_db_doctor_check(
    name: impl Into<String>,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
    repair_commands: Vec<String>,
) -> GraphDbDoctorCheck {
    let fail_closed = !diagnostics.is_empty();
    GraphDbDoctorCheck {
        name: name.into(),
        status: if fail_closed { "fail_closed" } else { "ok" }.to_string(),
        fail_closed,
        diagnostics,
        repair_commands: if fail_closed {
            repair_commands
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        },
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_scope_arg(scope: Option<&str>) -> String {
    scope
        .map(|scope| format!(" --scope {}", shell_quote(scope)))
        .unwrap_or_default()
}

fn graph_db_refresh_command(root: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift graph-db --path {}{} refresh --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
    )
}

fn graph_db_rebuild_command(root: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> String {
    graph_db_refresh_command(root, scope)
}

fn graph_db_backup_rebuild_command(root: &Path, scope: Option<&str>, graph_db: &Path) -> String {
    let backup = format!("{}.bak", graph_db.to_string_lossy());
    format!(
        "mv {} {} && {}",
        shell_quote(graph_db.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        shell_quote(&backup),
        graph_db_rebuild_command(root, scope)
    )
}

fn convex_refresh_command(root: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift convex-sync {}{} --remote-snapshot --apply --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
    )
}

fn open_sqlite_graph_db_readonly(graph_db: &Path) -> Result<substrate::SqliteReadOnlyConnection> {
    substrate::open_graph_read_only_connection_resilient(graph_db)
}

fn sqlite_table_exists(conn: &Connection, table: &str) -> Result<bool> {
    conn.query_row(
        "SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = ?1)",
        [table],
        |row| row.get::<_, bool>(0),
    )
    .map_err(Into::into)
}

fn sqlite_known_table_count(conn: &Connection, table: &str) -> Result<usize> {
    let sql = match table {
        "graph_nodes" => "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM graph_nodes",
        "graph_edges" => "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM graph_edges",
        "graph_tombstones" => "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM graph_tombstones",
        other => bail!("unsupported graph count table {other}"),
    };
    conn.query_row(sql, [], |row| row.get::<_, usize>(0))
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

fn sqlite_tombstone_counts(conn: &Connection) -> Result<GraphDbTombstoneCounts> {
    if !sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_tombstones")? {
        return Ok(GraphDbTombstoneCounts {
            nodes: 0,
            edges: 0,
            total: 0,
        });
    }
    let mut stmt =
        conn.prepare("SELECT row_kind, COUNT(*) FROM graph_tombstones GROUP BY row_kind")?;
    let mut rows = stmt.query([])?;
    let mut nodes = 0usize;
    let mut edges = 0usize;
    while let Some(row) = rows.next()? {
        let row_kind: String = row.get(0)?;
        let count: usize = row.get(1)?;
        match row_kind.as_str() {
            "node" => nodes = count,
            "edge" => edges = count,
            _ => {}
        }
    }
    Ok(GraphDbTombstoneCounts {
        nodes,
        edges,
        total: nodes + edges,
    })
}

fn sqlite_graph_counts_from_cache(
    conn: &Connection,
    scope: &str,
) -> Result<Option<GraphDbOperatorCounts>> {
    if !sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_operator_stats")? {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let row = conn
        .query_row(
            r#"
        SELECT nodes, edges, tombstone_nodes, tombstone_edges, file_size_bytes, freelist_bytes
        FROM graph_operator_stats
        WHERE scope = ?1
        "#,
            [scope],
            |row| {
                Ok((
                    row.get::<_, usize>(0)?,
                    row.get::<_, usize>(1)?,
                    row.get::<_, usize>(2)?,
                    row.get::<_, usize>(3)?,
                    row.get::<_, Option<i64>>(4)?,
                    row.get::<_, Option<i64>>(5)?,
                ))
            },
        )
        .optional()?;
    Ok(row.map(
        |(nodes, edges, tombstone_nodes, tombstone_edges, file_size_bytes, freelist_bytes)| {
            GraphDbOperatorCounts {
                nodes,
                edges,
                tombstones: GraphDbTombstoneCounts {
                    nodes: tombstone_nodes,
                    edges: tombstone_edges,
                    total: tombstone_nodes + tombstone_edges,
                },
                file_size_bytes: file_size_bytes
                    .and_then(|value| u64::try_from(value).ok())
                    .or_else(|| sqlite_database_size_bytes(conn).ok()),
                freelist_bytes: freelist_bytes
                    .and_then(|value| u64::try_from(value).ok())
                    .or_else(|| sqlite_database_freelist_bytes(conn).ok()),
            }
        },
    ))
}

fn sqlite_graph_counts(conn: &Connection, scope: &str) -> Result<GraphDbOperatorCounts> {
    if let Some(counts) = sqlite_graph_counts_from_cache(conn, scope)? {
        return Ok(counts);
    }
    let nodes = if sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_nodes")? {
        sqlite_known_table_count(conn, "graph_nodes")?
    } else {
        0
    };
    let edges = if sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_edges")? {
        sqlite_known_table_count(conn, "graph_edges")?
    } else {
        0
    };
    Ok(GraphDbOperatorCounts {
        nodes,
        edges,
        tombstones: sqlite_tombstone_counts(conn)?,
        file_size_bytes: sqlite_database_size_bytes(conn).ok(),
        freelist_bytes: sqlite_database_freelist_bytes(conn).ok(),
    })
}

fn sqlite_graph_semantic_node_count(conn: &Connection) -> Result<usize> {
    if !sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_nodes")? {
        return Ok(0);
    }
    let count: i64 = conn.query_row(
        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM graph_nodes WHERE kind IN ('semantic_concept', 'semantic_entity')",
        [],
        |row| row.get(0),
    )?;
    Ok(count as usize)
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_compaction_policy(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    counts: &GraphDbOperatorCounts,
    prune_confirmed: bool,
) -> GraphDbCompactionPolicy {
    let live_rows = counts.nodes + counts.edges;
    let tombstone_scan_rows = counts.tombstones.total;
    let tombstone_heavy = tombstone_scan_rows > live_rows.max(1);
    let freelist_heavy = counts
        .file_size_bytes
        .zip(counts.freelist_bytes)
        .is_some_and(|(file_size, freelist)| freelist > 0 && freelist >= file_size / 20);
    let status = if tombstone_heavy || freelist_heavy {
        "recommended"
    } else {
        "not_needed"
    }
    .to_string();
    let mut recommendations = vec![
        convex_refresh_command(root, scope),
        graph_db_refresh_command(root, scope),
        format!(
            "tsift graph-db --path {}{} compact --apply --json",
            shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
            graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
        ),
    ];
    if prune_confirmed {
        recommendations.push(format!(
            "tsift graph-db --path {}{} compact --apply --prune-tombstones --confirmed-convex-reconciled --json",
            shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
            graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
        ));
    }
    let proof = vec![
        format!("{live_rows} live graph row(s)"),
        format!("{tombstone_scan_rows} retained tombstone row(s) scanned by status/doctor"),
        format!(
            "graph.db file_size={} byte(s), freelist={} byte(s)",
            counts.file_size_bytes.unwrap_or(0),
            counts.freelist_bytes.unwrap_or(0)
        ),
    ];
    GraphDbCompactionPolicy {
        status,
        tombstone_scan_rows,
        live_rows,
        file_size_bytes: counts.file_size_bytes,
        freelist_bytes: counts.freelist_bytes,
        safe_to_prune_tombstones: prune_confirmed,
        requires_convex_reconciliation: tombstone_scan_rows > 0 && !prune_confirmed,
        recommendations,
        proof,
    }
}

fn sqlite_database_size_bytes(conn: &Connection) -> Result<u64> {
    let page_count: u64 = conn.query_row("PRAGMA page_count", [], |row| row.get(0))?;
    let page_size: u64 = conn.query_row("PRAGMA page_size", [], |row| row.get(0))?;
    Ok(page_count.saturating_mul(page_size))
}

fn sqlite_database_freelist_bytes(conn: &Connection) -> Result<u64> {
    let freelist_count: u64 = conn.query_row("PRAGMA freelist_count", [], |row| row.get(0))?;
    let page_size: u64 = conn.query_row("PRAGMA page_size", [], |row| row.get(0))?;
    Ok(freelist_count.saturating_mul(page_size))
}

fn sqlite_graph_tombstone_retention_diagnostics(
    conn: &Connection,
    scope: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    if !sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_tombstones")? {
        return Ok(Vec::new());
    }
    let cached = sqlite_graph_counts_from_cache(conn, scope)?;
    let counts = match cached.clone() {
        Some(counts) => counts,
        None => sqlite_graph_counts(conn, scope)?,
    };
    let live_rows = counts.nodes + counts.edges;
    let file_size = counts.file_size_bytes.unwrap_or(0);
    let freelist = counts.freelist_bytes.unwrap_or(0);
    let stale_live_tombstones = if cached.is_some() {
        0
    } else {
        let mut live_keys = BTreeSet::new();
        if sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_nodes")? {
            let mut stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT id FROM graph_nodes")?;
            for row in stmt.query_map([], |row| row.get::<_, String>(0))? {
                live_keys.insert(format!("node:{}", row?));
            }
        }
        if sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_edges")? {
            let mut stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT edge_key FROM graph_edges")?;
            for row in stmt.query_map([], |row| row.get::<_, String>(0))? {
                live_keys.insert(format!("edge:{}", row?));
            }
        }
        let mut stale_live_tombstones = 0usize;
        let mut stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT row_key FROM graph_tombstones ORDER BY row_key")?;
        for row in stmt.query_map([], |row| row.get::<_, String>(0))? {
            if live_keys.contains(&row?) {
                stale_live_tombstones += 1;
            }
        }
        stale_live_tombstones
    };

    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    if stale_live_tombstones > 0 {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "{stale_live_tombstones} tombstone(s) reference rows that are live again; the next graph-db refresh prunes those stale tombstones before inserting new deletion markers"
        ));
    }
    if counts.tombstones.total > live_rows.max(1) {
        let source = if cached.is_some() {
            "cached refresh stats"
        } else {
            "live row scan"
        };
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "tombstone retention exceeds live graph rows: {} tombstone(s) vs {} live row(s) from {}; graph.db file_size={} byte(s), freelist={} byte(s), status/doctor tombstone scans inspect {} extra row(s). Run convex-sync against the remote snapshot before rebuild/compaction if a remote consumer may still need deletion reconciliation.",
            counts.tombstones.total,
            live_rows,
            source,
            file_size,
            freelist,
            counts.tombstones.total
        ));
    }
    Ok(diagnostics)
}

fn sqlite_graph_freshness_from_conn(
    conn: &Connection,
    scope: &str,
) -> Result<GraphDbFreshnessReport> {
    if !sqlite_table_exists(conn, "graph_projection_versions")? {
        return Ok(GraphDbFreshnessReport {
            status: "missing".to_string(),
            fail_closed: true,
            projection_version: None,
            content_hash: None,
            source_watermark: None,
            diagnostics: vec![
                "graph projection metadata table is missing; refresh graph.db before trusting reads"
                    .to_string(),
            ],
        });
    }
    let version = conn
        .query_row(
            r#"
            SELECT projection_version, content_hash, source_watermark
            FROM graph_projection_versions
            WHERE scope = ?1
            "#,
            [scope],
            |row| {
                Ok((
                    row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
                    row.get::<_, Option<String>>(1)?,
                    row.get::<_, Option<String>>(2)?,
                ))
            },
        )
        .optional()?;
    let Some((projection_version, content_hash, source_watermark)) = version else {
        return Ok(GraphDbFreshnessReport {
            status: "missing".to_string(),
            fail_closed: true,
            projection_version: None,
            content_hash: None,
            source_watermark: None,
            diagnostics: vec![
                "graph projection metadata is missing; refresh graph.db before trusting reads"
                    .to_string(),
            ],
        });
    };

    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    if projection_version != GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "projection version mismatch: expected {} got {}",
            GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION, projection_version
        ));
    }
    if content_hash.is_none() {
        diagnostics.push("projection content hash is missing".to_string());
    }
    let fail_closed = !diagnostics.is_empty();
    Ok(GraphDbFreshnessReport {
        status: if fail_closed { "stale" } else { "current" }.to_string(),
        fail_closed,
        projection_version: Some(projection_version),
        content_hash,
        source_watermark,
        diagnostics,
    })
}

fn graph_db_operator_next_commands(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    include_refresh: bool,
) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut commands = Vec::new();
    if include_refresh {
        commands.push(graph_db_refresh_command(root, scope));
    }
    commands.push(format!(
        "tsift graph-db --path {}{} doctor --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
    ));
    commands.push(format!(
        "tsift graph-db --path {}{} --backend convex-snapshot --convex-snapshot <rows.json> drift --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
    ));
    commands.push(format!(
        "tsift convex-sync {}{} --remote-snapshot --apply --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
    ));
    commands
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_read_recovery_diagnostic(recovery: index::ReadOnlyRecovery) -> String {
    match recovery {
        index::ReadOnlyRecovery::SnapshotFallback => {
            "graph.db read recovered through snapshot fallback after a rollback-journal lock on the live database".to_string()
        }
        index::ReadOnlyRecovery::SnapshotFallbackWal => {
            "graph.db read recovered through WAL-aware snapshot fallback after copying live -wal/-shm sidecars".to_string()
        }
    }
}

fn sqlite_string_set(conn: &Connection, sql: &str) -> Result<BTreeSet<String>> {
    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(sql)?;
    let rows = stmt.query_map([], |row| row.get::<_, String>(0))?;
    let mut values = BTreeSet::new();
    for row in rows {
        values.insert(row?);
    }
    Ok(values)
}

fn sqlite_column_names(conn: &Connection, table: &str) -> Result<BTreeSet<String>> {
    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(&format!("PRAGMA table_info({table})"))?;
    let rows = stmt.query_map([], |row| row.get::<_, String>(1))?;
    let mut columns = BTreeSet::new();
    for row in rows {
        columns.insert(row?);
    }
    Ok(columns)
}

fn sqlite_graph_schema_diagnostics(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    let user_version: i64 =
        conn.pragma_query_value(None, "user_version", |row| row.get::<_, i64>(0))?;
    if user_version > SQLITE_GRAPH_SCHEMA_VERSION {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "graph.db schema version {user_version} is newer than supported version {SQLITE_GRAPH_SCHEMA_VERSION}"
        ));
    } else if user_version < SQLITE_GRAPH_SCHEMA_VERSION {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "graph.db schema version {user_version} is older than supported version {SQLITE_GRAPH_SCHEMA_VERSION}"
        ));
    }

    let tables = sqlite_string_set(
        conn,
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' ORDER BY name",
    )?;
    let required_tables = [
        (
            "graph_nodes",
            vec![
                "id",
                "kind",
                "label",
                "properties_json",
                "provenance_json",
                "freshness_json",
                "row_hash",
                "source_watermark",
            ],
        ),
        (
            "graph_edges",
            vec![
                "edge_key",
                "from_id",
                "to_id",
                "kind",
                "properties_json",
                "provenance_json",
                "freshness_json",
                "row_hash",
                "source_watermark",
            ],
        ),
        (
            "graph_projection_versions",
            vec![
                "scope",
                "projection_version",
                "content_hash",
                "source_watermark",
                "observed_at_unix",
            ],
        ),
        (
            "graph_tombstones",
            vec!["row_key", "row_kind", "deleted_at_unix"],
        ),
        ("graph_node_properties", vec!["node_id", "key", "value"]),
        ("graph_edge_properties", vec!["edge_key", "key", "value"]),
    ];
    for (table, required_columns) in required_tables {
        if !tables.contains(table) {
            diagnostics.push(format!("graph.db schema drift: missing table {table}"));
            continue;
        }
        let columns = sqlite_column_names(conn, table)?;
        for column in required_columns {
            if !columns.contains(column) {
                diagnostics.push(format!(
                    "graph.db schema drift: missing column {table}.{column}"
                ));
            }
        }
    }

    let indexes = sqlite_string_set(
        conn,
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'index' ORDER BY name",
    )?;
    for index in [
        "idx_graph_nodes_kind",
        "idx_graph_edges_from_kind",
        "idx_graph_edges_to_kind",
        "idx_graph_edges_edge_key",
        "idx_graph_node_properties_key_value_node",
        "idx_graph_edge_properties_key_value_edge",
    ] {
        if !indexes.contains(index) {
            diagnostics.push(format!("graph.db schema drift: missing index {index}"));
        }
    }

    if tables.contains("graph_edges") {
        let mut stmt = conn.prepare("PRAGMA foreign_key_list(graph_edges)")?;
        let rows = stmt.query_map([], |row| {
            Ok((row.get::<_, String>(3)?, row.get::<_, String>(4)?))
        })?;
        let mut fks = BTreeSet::new();
        for row in rows {
            fks.insert(row?);
        }
        for expected in [
            ("from_id".to_string(), "id".to_string()),
            ("to_id".to_string(), "id".to_string()),
        ] {
            if !fks.contains(&expected) {
                diagnostics.push(format!(
                    "graph.db schema drift: missing graph_edges foreign key {} -> graph_nodes.{}",
                    expected.0, expected.1
                ));
            }
        }
    }

    Ok(diagnostics)
}

fn sqlite_query_diagnostics(conn: &Connection, sql: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(sql)?;
    let rows = stmt.query_map([], |row| row.get::<_, String>(0))?;
    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    for row in rows {
        diagnostics.push(row?);
    }
    Ok(diagnostics)
}

fn sqlite_graph_duplicate_diagnostics(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let mut diagnostics = sqlite_query_diagnostics(
        conn,
        r#"
        SELECT 'duplicate graph_nodes.id ' || id || ' (' || COUNT(*) || ' rows)'
        FROM graph_nodes
        GROUP BY id
        HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
        ORDER BY id
        "#,
    )?;
    diagnostics.extend(sqlite_query_diagnostics(
        conn,
        r#"
        SELECT 'duplicate graph_edges key ' || from_id || ' -' || kind || '-> ' || to_id || ' (' || COUNT(*) || ' rows)'
        FROM graph_edges
        GROUP BY from_id, to_id, kind
        HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
        ORDER BY from_id, kind, to_id
        "#,
    )?);
    diagnostics.extend(sqlite_query_diagnostics(
        conn,
        r#"
        SELECT 'duplicate graph_edges.edge_key ' || edge_key || ' (' || COUNT(*) || ' rows)'
        FROM graph_edges
        GROUP BY edge_key
        HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
        ORDER BY edge_key
        "#,
    )?);
    Ok(diagnostics)
}

fn sqlite_graph_orphan_diagnostics(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    sqlite_query_diagnostics(
        conn,
        r#"
        SELECT 'orphan edge missing from node: ' || e.from_id || ' -' || e.kind || '-> ' || e.to_id
        FROM graph_edges e
        LEFT JOIN graph_nodes n ON n.id = e.from_id
        WHERE n.id IS NULL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 'orphan edge missing to node: ' || e.from_id || ' -' || e.kind || '-> ' || e.to_id
        FROM graph_edges e
        LEFT JOIN graph_nodes n ON n.id = e.to_id
        WHERE n.id IS NULL
        ORDER BY 1
        "#,
    )
}

fn sqlite_graph_json_diagnostics(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    let mut node_stmt = conn.prepare(
        "SELECT id, properties_json, provenance_json, freshness_json FROM graph_nodes ORDER BY id",
    )?;
    let node_rows = node_stmt.query_map([], |row| {
        Ok((
            row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(1)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(2)?,
            row.get::<_, Option<String>>(3)?,
        ))
    })?;
    for row in node_rows {
        let (id, properties_json, provenance_json, freshness_json) = row?;
        if let Err(err) = serde_json::from_str::<BTreeMap<String, String>>(&properties_json) {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "graph_nodes {id} properties_json is invalid: {err}"
            ));
        }
        if let Err(err) = serde_json::from_str::<Vec<GraphProvenance>>(&provenance_json) {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "graph_nodes {id} provenance_json is invalid: {err}"
            ));
        }
        if let Some(freshness_json) = freshness_json
            && let Err(err) = serde_json::from_str::<GraphFreshness>(&freshness_json)
        {
            diagnostics.push(format!("graph_nodes {id} freshness_json is invalid: {err}"));
        }
    }

    let mut edge_stmt = conn.prepare(
        "SELECT edge_key, from_id, to_id, kind, properties_json, provenance_json, freshness_json FROM graph_edges ORDER BY from_id, kind, to_id",
    )?;
    let edge_rows = edge_stmt.query_map([], |row| {
        Ok((
            row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(1)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(2)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(3)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(4)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(5)?,
            row.get::<_, Option<String>>(6)?,
        ))
    })?;
    for row in edge_rows {
        let (edge_key, from_id, to_id, kind, properties_json, provenance_json, freshness_json) =
            row?;
        let edge = format!("{edge_key} {from_id} -{kind}-> {to_id}");
        if let Err(err) = serde_json::from_str::<BTreeMap<String, String>>(&properties_json) {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "graph_edges {edge} properties_json is invalid: {err}"
            ));
        }
        if let Err(err) = serde_json::from_str::<Vec<GraphProvenance>>(&provenance_json) {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "graph_edges {edge} provenance_json is invalid: {err}"
            ));
        }
        if let Some(freshness_json) = freshness_json
            && let Err(err) = serde_json::from_str::<GraphFreshness>(&freshness_json)
        {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "graph_edges {edge} freshness_json is invalid: {err}"
            ));
        }
    }
    Ok(diagnostics)
}

fn sqlite_graph_projection_metadata_diagnostics(
    conn: &Connection,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    let scope_key = scope.unwrap_or("root");
    let version = conn
        .query_row(
            r#"
            SELECT projection_version, content_hash, source_watermark
            FROM graph_projection_versions
            WHERE scope = ?1
            "#,
            [scope_key],
            |row| {
                Ok((
                    row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
                    row.get::<_, Option<String>>(1)?,
                    row.get::<_, Option<String>>(2)?,
                ))
            },
        )
        .optional()?;
    let Some((projection_version, content_hash, _source_watermark)) = version else {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "graph projection metadata is missing for scope {scope_key}"
        ));
        return Ok(diagnostics);
    };
    if projection_version != GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "projection version mismatch: expected {GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION} got {projection_version}"
        ));
    }
    if content_hash.is_none() {
        diagnostics.push("projection content hash is missing".to_string());
    }

    let meta_id = graph_projection_meta_id(scope);
    let meta_properties = conn
        .query_row(
            "SELECT properties_json FROM graph_nodes WHERE id = ?1 AND kind = ?2",
            (&meta_id, GRAPH_PROJECTION_META_KIND),
            |row| row.get::<_, String>(0),
        )
        .optional()?;
    let Some(meta_properties) = meta_properties else {
        diagnostics.push(format!("projection_meta node {meta_id} is missing"));
        return Ok(diagnostics);
    };
    let properties = serde_json::from_str::<BTreeMap<String, String>>(&meta_properties)
        .with_context(|| format!("parsing projection_meta properties for {meta_id}"))?;
    if properties.get("projection_version").map(String::as_str) != Some(GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION) {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "projection_meta node {meta_id} has stale projection_version"
        ));
    }
    if properties.get("content_hash") != content_hash.as_ref() {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "projection_meta node {meta_id} content_hash does not match graph_projection_versions"
        ));
    }
    Ok(diagnostics)
}

pub(crate) fn sqlite_convex_rows_from_conn(conn: &Connection) -> Result<ConvexProjectionRows> {
    let mut node_stmt = conn.prepare(
        "SELECT id, kind, label, properties_json, provenance_json, freshness_json FROM graph_nodes ORDER BY id",
    )?;
    let node_rows = node_stmt.query_map([], |row| {
        let properties_json: String = row.get(3)?;
        let provenance_json: String = row.get(4)?;
        let freshness_json: Option<String> = row.get(5)?;
        Ok((
            row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(1)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(2)?,
            properties_json,
            provenance_json,
            freshness_json,
        ))
    })?;
    let mut nodes = Vec::new();
    for row in node_rows {
        let (external_id, kind, label, properties_json, provenance_json, freshness_json) = row?;
        nodes.push(ConvexNodeRow {
            external_id,
            kind,
            label,
            properties: serde_json::from_str(&properties_json)?,
            provenance: serde_json::from_str(&provenance_json)?,
            freshness: freshness_json
                .map(|value| serde_json::from_str(&value))
                .transpose()?,
        });
    }

    let mut edge_stmt = conn.prepare(
        "SELECT edge_key, from_id, to_id, kind, properties_json, provenance_json, freshness_json FROM graph_edges ORDER BY from_id, kind, to_id",
    )?;
    let edge_rows = edge_stmt.query_map([], |row| {
        let properties_json: String = row.get(4)?;
        let provenance_json: String = row.get(5)?;
        let freshness_json: Option<String> = row.get(6)?;
        Ok((
            row.get::<_, String>(0)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(1)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(2)?,
            row.get::<_, String>(3)?,
            properties_json,
            provenance_json,
            freshness_json,
        ))
    })?;
    let mut edges = Vec::new();
    for row in edge_rows {
        let (
            edge_key,
            from_external_id,
            to_external_id,
            kind,
            properties_json,
            provenance_json,
            freshness_json,
        ) = row?;
        edges.push(ConvexEdgeRow {
            edge_key,
            from_external_id,
            to_external_id,
            kind,
            properties: serde_json::from_str(&properties_json)?,
            provenance: serde_json::from_str(&provenance_json)?,
            freshness: freshness_json
                .map(|value| serde_json::from_str(&value))
                .transpose()?,
        });
    }
    Ok(ConvexProjectionRows { nodes, edges })
}

fn convex_required_index_label(index: &ConvexRequiredIndex) -> String {
    format!("{}.{}({})", index.table, index.name, index.fields.join(","))
}

fn convex_snapshot_index_value(value: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<&serde_json::Value> {
    value
        .get("indexes")
        .or_else(|| value.get("requiredIndexes"))
        .or_else(|| {
            value
                .get("metadata")
                .and_then(|metadata| metadata.get("indexes"))
        })
}

fn convex_snapshot_declared_indexes(
    value: &serde_json::Value,
) -> Result<Option<Vec<ConvexRequiredIndex>>> {
    convex_snapshot_index_value(value)
        .map(|indexes| {
            serde_json::from_value::<Vec<ConvexRequiredIndex>>(indexes.clone())
                .context("parsing Convex snapshot index metadata")
        })
        .transpose()
}

fn convex_snapshot_index_diagnostics(value: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let required = convex_required_indexes();
    let Some(declared) = convex_snapshot_declared_indexes(value)? else {
        return Ok(vec![format!(
            "Convex snapshot index metadata is missing; required indexes not confirmed: {}",
            required
                .iter()
                .map(convex_required_index_label)
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                .join(", ")
        )]);
    };
    let declared = declared.into_iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let missing = required
        .iter()
        .filter(|index| !declared.contains(*index))
        .map(convex_required_index_label)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    if missing.is_empty() {
        Ok(Vec::new())
    } else {
        Ok(vec![format!(
            "Convex snapshot is missing required index metadata: {}",
            missing.join(", ")
        )])
    }
}

pub(crate) fn load_convex_projection_snapshot_value(
    snapshot_path: &Path,
) -> Result<(ConvexProjectionRows, serde_json::Value)> {
    let content = fs::read_to_string(snapshot_path).with_context(|| {
        format!(
            "reading Convex projection snapshot {}",
            snapshot_path.display()
        )
    })?;
    let value = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&content).with_context(|| {
        format!(
            "parsing Convex projection snapshot {}",
            snapshot_path.display()
        )
    })?;
    let rows = serde_json::from_value::<ConvexProjectionRows>(value.clone())
        .with_context(|| format!("parsing Convex projection rows {}", snapshot_path.display()))?;
    Ok((rows, value))
}

pub(crate) fn append_sqlite_graph_doctor_checks(
    report: &mut GraphDbDoctorReport,
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    graph_db: &Path,
) -> Option<substrate::SqliteReadOnlyConnection> {
    let rebuild = graph_db_rebuild_command(root, scope);
    let backup_rebuild = graph_db_backup_rebuild_command(root, scope, graph_db);
    if !graph_db.exists() {
        report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
            "sqlite_graph_db_exists",
            vec![format!("graph.db is missing at {}", graph_db.display())],
            vec![rebuild],
        ));
        return None;
    }
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "sqlite_graph_db_exists",
        Vec::new(),
        vec![rebuild.clone()],
    ));

    let conn = match open_sqlite_graph_db_readonly(graph_db) {
        Ok(conn) => conn,
        Err(err) => {
            report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
                "sqlite_graph_db_open",
                vec![err.to_string()],
                vec![backup_rebuild],
            ));
            return None;
        }
    };
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "sqlite_graph_db_open",
        Vec::new(),
        vec![rebuild.clone()],
    ));
    if let Some(recovery) = conn.recovery() {
        report.push_check(GraphDbDoctorCheck {
            name: "sqlite_graph_db_read_recovery".to_string(),
            status: "recovered".to_string(),
            fail_closed: false,
            diagnostics: vec![graph_db_read_recovery_diagnostic(recovery)],
            repair_commands: Vec::new(),
        });
    }

    let schema_diagnostics = sqlite_graph_schema_diagnostics(conn.conn())
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| vec![format!("graph.db schema inspection failed: {err}")]);
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "sqlite_schema",
        schema_diagnostics,
        vec![backup_rebuild.clone()],
    ));

    let metadata_diagnostics = sqlite_graph_projection_metadata_diagnostics(conn.conn(), scope)
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
            vec![format!(
                "graph projection metadata inspection failed: {err}"
            )]
        });
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "sqlite_projection_metadata",
        metadata_diagnostics,
        vec![rebuild.clone()],
    ));

    let duplicate_diagnostics = sqlite_graph_duplicate_diagnostics(conn.conn())
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| vec![format!("duplicate id inspection failed: {err}")]);
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "sqlite_duplicate_ids",
        duplicate_diagnostics,
        vec![backup_rebuild.clone()],
    ));

    let orphan_diagnostics = sqlite_graph_orphan_diagnostics(conn.conn())
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| vec![format!("orphan edge inspection failed: {err}")]);
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "sqlite_orphan_edges",
        orphan_diagnostics,
        vec![rebuild.clone()],
    ));

    let json_diagnostics = sqlite_graph_json_diagnostics(conn.conn())
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| vec![format!("graph row JSON inspection failed: {err}")]);
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "sqlite_row_json",
        json_diagnostics,
        vec![backup_rebuild],
    ));

    let tombstone_diagnostics =
        sqlite_graph_tombstone_retention_diagnostics(conn.conn(), scope.unwrap_or("root"))
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
                vec![format!(
                    "graph tombstone retention inspection failed: {err}"
                )]
            });
    report.push_check(GraphDbDoctorCheck {
        name: "sqlite_tombstone_retention".to_string(),
        status: if tombstone_diagnostics.is_empty() {
            "ok".to_string()
        } else {
            "warning".to_string()
        },
        fail_closed: false,
        diagnostics: tombstone_diagnostics,
        repair_commands: Vec::new(),
    });
    let compaction_check = match sqlite_graph_counts(conn.conn(), scope.unwrap_or("root")) {
        Ok(counts) => {
            let policy = graph_db_compaction_policy(root, scope, &counts, false);
            GraphDbDoctorCheck {
                name: "sqlite_compaction_policy".to_string(),
                status: policy.status.clone(),
                fail_closed: false,
                diagnostics: policy.proof,
                repair_commands: if policy.status == "recommended" {
                    policy.recommendations
                } else {
                    Vec::new()
                },
            }
        }
        Err(err) => GraphDbDoctorCheck {
            name: "sqlite_compaction_policy".to_string(),
            status: "warning".to_string(),
            fail_closed: false,
            diagnostics: vec![format!("graph compaction policy inspection failed: {err}")],
            repair_commands: Vec::new(),
        },
    };
    report.push_check(compaction_check);

    Some(conn)
}

pub(crate) fn append_convex_snapshot_doctor_checks(
    report: &mut GraphDbDoctorReport,
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    local_rows: Option<&ConvexProjectionRows>,
    snapshot_path: Option<&Path>,
) {
    let repair = convex_refresh_command(root, scope);
    let Some(snapshot_path) = snapshot_path else {
        report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
            "convex_snapshot_present",
            vec!["--backend convex-snapshot requires --convex-snapshot <rows.json>".to_string()],
            vec![format!(
                "tsift convex-sync {}{} --json > convex-rows.json",
                shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
                graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
            )],
        ));
        return;
    };
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "convex_snapshot_present",
        Vec::new(),
        vec![repair.clone()],
    ));

    let (snapshot, snapshot_value) = match load_convex_projection_snapshot_value(snapshot_path) {
        Ok(snapshot) => snapshot,
        Err(err) => {
            report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
                "convex_snapshot_parse",
                vec![err.to_string()],
                vec![repair],
            ));
            return;
        }
    };
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "convex_snapshot_parse",
        Vec::new(),
        vec![repair.clone()],
    ));

    let row_diagnostics = convex_projection_row_diagnostics(&snapshot);
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "convex_snapshot_rows",
        row_diagnostics,
        vec![repair.clone()],
    ));

    let index_diagnostics = convex_snapshot_index_diagnostics(&snapshot_value)
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| vec![err.to_string()]);
    report.required_indexes = convex_required_indexes();
    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
        "convex_required_indexes",
        index_diagnostics,
        vec![
            "Add the indexes from examples/convex-graph/schema.ts, then redeploy the Convex app"
                .to_string(),
        ],
    ));

    if let Some(local_rows) = local_rows {
        let freshness = convex_projection_freshness(local_rows, Some(&snapshot), scope);
        report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
            "convex_projection_freshness",
            freshness.diagnostics,
            vec![repair],
        ));
    } else {
        report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
            "convex_projection_freshness",
            vec![
                "local SQLite graph.db could not be read, so Convex freshness cannot be verified"
                    .to_string(),
            ],
            vec![graph_db_rebuild_command(root, scope)],
        ));
    }
}

fn graph_db_convex_snapshot_doctor_command(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    snapshot_path: &Path,
) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift graph-db --path {}{} --backend convex-snapshot --convex-snapshot {} doctor --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope),
        shell_quote(snapshot_path.to_string_lossy().as_ref())
    )
}

fn graph_db_convex_snapshot_read_command(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    snapshot_path: &Path,
) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift graph-db --path {}{} --backend convex-snapshot --convex-snapshot {} schema --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope),
        shell_quote(snapshot_path.to_string_lossy().as_ref())
    )
}

fn convex_sync_snapshot_diff_command(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    snapshot_path: &Path,
) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift convex-sync {}{} --snapshot {} --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope),
        shell_quote(snapshot_path.to_string_lossy().as_ref())
    )
}

pub(crate) struct GraphDbDriftInput<'a> {
    root: &'a Path,
    scope: Option<&'a str>,
    graph_db: &'a Path,
    snapshot_path: &'a Path,
    local: &'a ConvexProjectionRows,
    snapshot: &'a ConvexProjectionRows,
    snapshot_value: &'a serde_json::Value,
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_drift_report(input: GraphDbDriftInput<'_>) -> GraphDbDriftReport {
    let GraphDbDriftInput {
        root,
        scope,
        graph_db,
        snapshot_path,
        local,
        snapshot,
        snapshot_value,
        warnings,
    } = input;
    let freshness = convex_projection_freshness(local, Some(snapshot), scope);
    let (node_upserts, edge_upserts, node_tombstones, edge_tombstones) =
        convex_rows_diff(local, Some(snapshot));
    let row_diagnostics = convex_projection_row_diagnostics(snapshot);
    let index_diagnostics = convex_snapshot_index_diagnostics(snapshot_value)
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| vec![format!("Convex snapshot index metadata failed: {err}")]);
    let local_hash = freshness.local_hash.clone();
    let snapshot_hash = freshness.snapshot_hash.clone();
    let stale_nodes = freshness.stale_nodes.clone();
    let stale_edges = freshness.stale_edges.clone();

    let duplicate_failures = row_diagnostics
        .iter()
        .filter(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("duplicate"))
        .count();
    let orphan_failures = row_diagnostics
        .iter()
        .filter(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("references missing"))
        .count();
    let missing_required_indexes = index_diagnostics.len();
    let stale_projection_metadata =
        usize::from(local_hash != snapshot_hash || snapshot_hash.is_none());
    let hard_failures = duplicate_failures + orphan_failures + missing_required_indexes;
    let has_drift = freshness.fail_closed
        || !node_upserts.is_empty()
        || !edge_upserts.is_empty()
        || !node_tombstones.is_empty()
        || !edge_tombstones.is_empty();
    let status = if hard_failures > 0 {
        "fail_closed"
    } else if has_drift {
        "drift"
    } else {
        "current"
    }
    .to_string();

    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    diagnostics.extend(row_diagnostics);
    diagnostics.extend(index_diagnostics);
    diagnostics.extend(freshness.diagnostics.clone());
    if has_drift {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "projection diff: {} node upsert(s), {} edge upsert(s), {} node tombstone(s), {} edge tombstone(s)",
            node_upserts.len(),
            edge_upserts.len(),
            node_tombstones.len(),
            edge_tombstones.len()
        ));
    }

    let mut next_commands = vec![graph_db_convex_snapshot_doctor_command(
        root,
        scope,
        snapshot_path,
    )];
    if status == "current" {
        next_commands.push(graph_db_convex_snapshot_read_command(
            root,
            scope,
            snapshot_path,
        ));
    } else {
        next_commands.push(convex_sync_snapshot_diff_command(
            root,
            scope,
            snapshot_path,
        ));
        next_commands.push(convex_refresh_command(root, scope));
    }

    GraphDbDriftReport {
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        graph_db: graph_db.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        convex_snapshot: snapshot_path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        status: status.clone(),
        graph_reads_allowed: status == "current",
        projection_version: GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION.to_string(),
        local_hash,
        snapshot_hash,
        summary: GraphDbDriftSummary {
            node_upserts: node_upserts.len(),
            edge_upserts: edge_upserts.len(),
            node_tombstones: node_tombstones.len(),
            edge_tombstones: edge_tombstones.len(),
            stale_nodes: stale_nodes.len(),
            stale_edges: stale_edges.len(),
            stale_projection_metadata,
            duplicate_failures,
            orphan_failures,
            missing_required_indexes,
        },
        node_upserts: node_upserts
            .into_iter()
            .map(|row| row.external_id)
            .collect(),
        edge_upserts: edge_upserts.into_iter().map(|row| row.edge_key).collect(),
        node_tombstones,
        edge_tombstones,
        stale_nodes,
        stale_edges,
        diagnostics,
        next_commands,
        required_indexes: convex_required_indexes(),
        warnings,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn print_graph_db_drift_human(report: &GraphDbDriftReport) {
    println!(
        "graph-db drift status: {} reads_allowed: {}",
        report.status, report.graph_reads_allowed
    );
    println!("graph_db: {}", report.graph_db);
    println!("convex_snapshot: {}", report.convex_snapshot);
    println!(
        "upserts: {} node(s), {} edge(s)",
        report.summary.node_upserts, report.summary.edge_upserts
    );
    println!(
        "tombstones: {} node(s), {} edge(s)",
        report.summary.node_tombstones, report.summary.edge_tombstones
    );
    for diagnostic in &report.diagnostics {
        println!("diagnostic: {diagnostic}");
    }
    for command in &report.next_commands {
        println!("next: {command}");
    }
}

pub(crate) fn print_graph_db_doctor_human(report: &GraphDbDoctorReport) {
    println!(
        "graph-db doctor backend: {} status: {}",
        report.backend, report.status
    );
    println!("graph_db: {}", report.graph_db);
    if let Some(snapshot) = &report.convex_snapshot {
        println!("convex_snapshot: {snapshot}");
    }
    for check in &report.checks {
        println!("check: {} {}", check.name, check.status);
        for diagnostic in &check.diagnostics {
            println!("  diagnostic: {diagnostic}");
        }
    }
    for command in &report.repair_commands {
        println!("repair: {command}");
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_operator_report_from_disk(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    graph_db: &Path,
    operation: &str,
    refresh: Option<GraphDbRefreshSummary>,
    warnings: Vec<String>,
) -> Result<GraphDbOperatorReport> {
    if !graph_db.exists() {
        let next_commands = graph_db_operator_next_commands(root, scope, true);
        let counts = GraphDbOperatorCounts {
            nodes: 0,
            edges: 0,
            tombstones: GraphDbTombstoneCounts {
                nodes: 0,
                edges: 0,
                total: 0,
            },
            file_size_bytes: None,
            freelist_bytes: None,
        };
        return Ok(GraphDbOperatorReport {
            root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
            graph_db: graph_db.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            operation: operation.to_string(),
            status: "missing".to_string(),
            materialized: false,
            freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport {
                status: "missing".to_string(),
                fail_closed: true,
                projection_version: None,
                content_hash: None,
                source_watermark: None,
                diagnostics: vec![
                    "graph.db is missing; run graph-db refresh before trusting graph reads"
                        .to_string(),
                ],
            },
            readiness: graph_effectiveness_blocked(
                "graph_db_missing",
                vec![
                    "graph.db is missing; materialize the projection before relying on graph effectiveness".to_string(),
                ],
                next_commands.clone(),
            ),
            counts: counts.clone(),
            refresh,
            compaction: graph_db_compaction_policy(root, scope, &counts, false),
            recovery: None,
            next_commands,
            warnings,
        });
    }

    let conn = open_sqlite_graph_db_readonly(graph_db)?;
    let recovery = conn.recovery();
    let mut warnings = warnings;
    if let Some(recovery) = recovery {
        warnings.push(graph_db_read_recovery_diagnostic(recovery));
    }
    let mut freshness = sqlite_graph_freshness_from_conn(conn.conn(), scope.unwrap_or("root"))?;
    let schema_diagnostics = sqlite_graph_schema_diagnostics(conn.conn())
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| vec![format!("graph.db schema inspection failed: {err}")]);
    if !schema_diagnostics.is_empty() {
        freshness.diagnostics.extend(schema_diagnostics);
        freshness.fail_closed = true;
        freshness.status = "stale".to_string();
    }
    let counts = sqlite_graph_counts(conn.conn(), scope.unwrap_or("root"))?;
    let semantic_row_count = sqlite_graph_semantic_node_count(conn.conn()).ok();
    warnings.extend(
        sqlite_graph_tombstone_retention_diagnostics(conn.conn(), scope.unwrap_or("root"))
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
                vec![format!(
                    "graph tombstone retention inspection failed: {err}"
                )]
            }),
    );
    let status = if freshness.fail_closed {
        "stale"
    } else {
        "current"
    }
    .to_string();

    Ok(GraphDbOperatorReport {
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        graph_db: graph_db.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        operation: operation.to_string(),
        status,
        materialized: true,
        freshness,
        readiness: graph_db_semantic_readiness(root, scope, semantic_row_count),
        compaction: graph_db_compaction_policy(root, scope, &counts, false),
        counts,
        refresh,
        recovery,
        next_commands: graph_db_operator_next_commands(root, scope, false),
        warnings,
    })
}

fn print_graph_db_operator_human(report: &GraphDbOperatorReport) {
    println!(
        "graph-db {} status: {} materialized: {}",
        report.operation, report.status, report.materialized
    );
    println!("graph_db: {}", report.graph_db);
    println!(
        "projection: version={} hash={} watermark={}",
        report
            .freshness
            .projection_version
            .as_deref()
            .unwrap_or("<missing>"),
        report
            .freshness
            .content_hash
            .as_deref()
            .unwrap_or("<missing>"),
        report
            .freshness
            .source_watermark
            .as_deref()
            .unwrap_or("<missing>")
    );
    println!(
        "rows: {} node(s), {} edge(s), {} tombstone(s)",
        report.counts.nodes, report.counts.edges, report.counts.tombstones.total
    );
    println!(
        "readiness: {} reason: {} fail_closed: {}",
        report.readiness.status, report.readiness.reason, report.readiness.fail_closed
    );
    if let Some(file_size) = report.counts.file_size_bytes {
        println!(
            "storage: {} byte(s), {} free byte(s)",
            file_size,
            report.counts.freelist_bytes.unwrap_or(0)
        );
    }
    if let Some(refresh) = &report.refresh {
        println!(
            "refresh: {} tombstoned node(s), {} tombstoned edge(s)",
            refresh.tombstoned_nodes, refresh.tombstoned_edges
        );
        println!(
            "delta: {} node upsert(s), {} edge upsert(s), {} property row upsert(s), {} unchanged node(s), {} unchanged edge(s), {} unchanged property row(s), {} deleted property row(s), {} pruned tombstone(s)",
            refresh.upserted_nodes,
            refresh.upserted_edges,
            refresh.upserted_properties,
            refresh.unchanged_nodes,
            refresh.unchanged_edges,
            refresh.unchanged_properties,
            refresh.deleted_properties,
            refresh.pruned_tombstones
        );
    }
    println!(
        "compaction: {} tombstone_scan_rows={} live_rows={}",
        report.compaction.status,
        report.compaction.tombstone_scan_rows,
        report.compaction.live_rows
    );
    for proof in &report.compaction.proof {
        println!("compaction proof: {proof}");
    }
    if let Some(recovery) = report.recovery {
        println!("recovery: {}", graph_db_read_recovery_diagnostic(recovery));
    }
    for diagnostic in &report.freshness.diagnostics {
        println!("diagnostic: {diagnostic}");
    }
    for diagnostic in &report.readiness.diagnostics {
        println!("readiness diagnostic: {diagnostic}");
    }
    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
    for command in &report.readiness.next_commands {
        println!("readiness next: {command}");
    }
    for command in &report.next_commands {
        println!("next: {command}");
    }
}

pub(crate) fn print_graph_db_operator_report(
    report: &GraphDbOperatorReport,
    format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    if format.json_output {
        print_json_or_envelope(
            report,
            &format,
            "graph-db",
            &report.operation,
            ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                text: format!(
                    "Graph DB {} status {} with {} node(s), {} edge(s), {} tombstone(s)",
                    report.operation,
                    report.status,
                    report.counts.nodes,
                    report.counts.edges,
                    report.counts.tombstones.total
                ),
                metrics: vec![
                    envelope_metric("operation", &report.operation),
                    envelope_metric("status", &report.status),
                    envelope_metric("nodes", report.counts.nodes),
                    envelope_metric("edges", report.counts.edges),
                    envelope_metric("tombstones", report.counts.tombstones.total),
                    envelope_metric("compaction", &report.compaction.status),
                    envelope_metric("readiness", &report.readiness.status),
                ],
            },
            false,
            report.next_commands.clone(),
        )
    } else {
        print_graph_db_operator_human(report);
        Ok(())
    }
}

fn status_run_command_without_notes(run: &str) -> &str {
    run.split_once("  (")
        .map(|(command, _)| command)
        .unwrap_or(run)
}

fn status_summarize_extract_command(run: &str) -> &str {
    let run = status_run_command_without_notes(run);
    run.split(" && ")
        .find(|command| command.contains("summarize --extract"))
        .unwrap_or(run)
}

fn graph_db_status_summarize_command(report: &status::StatusReport) -> String {
    report
        .recommendations
        .run
        .as_deref()
        .filter(|command| command.contains("summarize --extract"))
        .map(status_summarize_extract_command)
        .unwrap_or("tsift summarize --extract .")
        .to_string()
}

fn graph_db_semantic_rows_readiness(row_count: usize, source: &str) -> GraphEffectivenessReadiness {
    let mut readiness = graph_effectiveness_ready("semantic_rows_available");
    readiness.diagnostics.push(format!(
        "graph projection has {row_count} semantic_concept/semantic_entity row(s) from {source}; graph semantic rows are available"
    ));
    readiness
}

fn graph_db_semantic_readiness(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    semantic_row_count: Option<usize>,
) -> GraphEffectivenessReadiness {
    if let Some(row_count) = semantic_row_count
        && row_count > 0
    {
        return graph_db_semantic_rows_readiness(row_count, "materialized graph projection");
    }

    let report = match status::check_status(root) {
        Ok(report) => report,
        Err(err) => {
            return graph_effectiveness_blocked(
                "status_check_unavailable",
                vec![format!(
                    "semantic readiness could not inspect summary cache after graph-db refresh: {err:#}"
                )],
                vec![graph_db_refresh_command(root, scope)],
            );
        }
    };

    match &report.summaries {
        status::SummaryStatus::Available {
            cached_files,
            total_indexed_files,
            coverage_pct,
            ..
        } => {
            let mut readiness = graph_effectiveness_ready("semantic_rows_available");
            readiness.diagnostics.push(format!(
                "summary cache has {cached_files}/{total_indexed_files} indexed file(s) cached ({coverage_pct}% coverage); graph semantic rows are available"
            ));
            readiness
        }
        status::SummaryStatus::None { .. } => {
            let summarize = graph_db_status_summarize_command(&report);
            let index_command = report
                .recommendations
                .run
                .as_deref()
                .filter(|cmd| cmd.contains("index"))
                .map(str::to_string);
            let mut repair = Vec::new();
            if let Some(cmd) = index_command {
                repair.push(cmd);
            }
            repair.push(summarize.clone());
            repair.push(graph_db_refresh_command(root, scope));
            graph_effectiveness_blocked(
                "summary_cache_empty",
                vec![format!(
                    "summary cache empty: graph-db materialized code/session rows but semantic rows are unavailable; run `{}` from {} and rerun `{}` before relying on semantic evidence",
                    summarize,
                    root.display(),
                    graph_db_refresh_command(root, scope)
                )],
                repair,
            )
        }
        status::SummaryStatus::Unavailable => {
            let mut repair: Vec<String> = report
                .recommendations
                .run
                .clone()
                .into_iter()
                .collect();
            let summarize = "tsift summarize --extract .".to_string();
            repair.push(summarize);
            repair.push(graph_db_refresh_command(root, scope));
            graph_effectiveness_blocked(
                "summary_cache_unavailable",
                vec![
                    "summary cache unavailable because the source index is missing; build the index, extract summaries, and refresh the graph before relying on semantic graph evidence".to_string(),
                ],
                repair,
            )
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_operator_status_warnings(root: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> Vec<String> {
    let report = match status::check_status(root) {
        Ok(report) => report,
        Err(err) => {
            return vec![format!(
                "status check unavailable after graph-db refresh: {err:#}"
            )];
        }
    };

    let summarize_run = if matches!(report.summaries, status::SummaryStatus::None { .. }) {
        Some(graph_db_status_summarize_command(&report))
    } else {
        None
    };
    let mut warnings = report.reminders;
    if matches!(report.summaries, status::SummaryStatus::None { .. }) {
        let run = summarize_run.unwrap_or_else(|| "tsift summarize --extract .".to_string());
        warnings.push(format!(
            "summary cache empty: graph-db refresh materialized code/session rows but semantic rows are unavailable; run `{}` from {} and rerun `{}` before relying on semantic evidence",
            run,
            root.display(),
            graph_db_refresh_command(root, scope)
        ));
    }
    dedupe_preserve_order(warnings)
}

pub(crate) fn print_graph_db_compaction_human(report: &GraphDbCompactionReport) {
    println!(
        "graph-db compact applied:{} pruned_tombstones:{} reclaimed:{} byte(s)",
        report.applied, report.pruned_tombstones, report.reclaimed_bytes
    );
    println!("graph_db: {}", report.graph_db);
    println!(
        "before: {} node(s), {} edge(s), {} tombstone(s), file={} free={}",
        report.counts_before.nodes,
        report.counts_before.edges,
        report.counts_before.tombstones.total,
        report.counts_before.file_size_bytes.unwrap_or(0),
        report.counts_before.freelist_bytes.unwrap_or(0)
    );
    println!(
        "after: {} node(s), {} edge(s), {} tombstone(s), file={} free={}",
        report.counts_after.nodes,
        report.counts_after.edges,
        report.counts_after.tombstones.total,
        report.counts_after.file_size_bytes.unwrap_or(0),
        report.counts_after.freelist_bytes.unwrap_or(0)
    );
    for proof in &report.compaction_after.proof {
        println!("proof: {proof}");
    }
    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
    for command in &report.next_commands {
        println!("next: {command}");
    }
}

fn parse_graph_db_property_filters(raw: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<GraphDbPropertyFilter>> {
    raw.iter()
        .map(|value| {
            let (key, filter_value) = value
                .split_once('=')
                .with_context(|| format!("graph-db --property expects KEY=VALUE, got {value:?}"))?;
            let key = key.trim();
            let filter_value = filter_value.trim();
            if key.is_empty() || filter_value.is_empty() {
                bail!("graph-db --property expects non-empty KEY=VALUE, got {value:?}");
            }
            Ok(GraphDbPropertyFilter {
                key: key.to_string(),
                value: filter_value.to_string(),
            })
        })
        .collect()
}

fn graph_db_query_options(
    cursor: Option<String>,
    limit: Option<usize>,
    property_filters: &[String],
) -> Result<GraphDbQueryOptions> {
    Ok(GraphDbQueryOptions {
        cursor,
        limit: limit.filter(|limit| *limit > 0),
        property_filters: parse_graph_db_property_filters(property_filters)?,
    })
}

fn graph_db_query_options_for_store(options: &GraphDbQueryOptions) -> GraphQueryOptions {
    GraphQueryOptions {
        cursor: options.cursor.clone(),
        limit: options.limit,
        property_filters: options
            .property_filters
            .iter()
            .map(|filter| GraphPropertyFilter {
                key: filter.key.clone(),
                value: filter.value.clone(),
            })
            .collect(),
    }
}

fn graph_db_page_report_from_store(
    page: GraphQueryPage,
    property_filters: Vec<GraphDbPropertyFilter>,
) -> GraphDbPageReport {
    GraphDbPageReport {
        cursor: page.cursor,
        limit: page.limit,
        next_cursor: page.next_cursor,
        returned_nodes: page.returned_nodes,
        returned_edges: page.returned_edges,
        truncated: page.truncated,
        property_filters,
        diagnostics: page.diagnostics,
    }
}

fn graph_db_neighborhood_ranking_gate(
    ranked_neighbor_cap: usize,
) -> GraphDbNeighborhoodRankingGate {
    GraphDbNeighborhoodRankingGate {
        status: "held_default_order_unchanged".to_string(),
        ranked_output_default: false,
        default_order: "stable_node_id".to_string(),
        default_change_gate: "community_search_quality_metrics".to_string(),
        required_workloads: metric_digest::COMMUNITY_SEARCH_WORKLOADS
            .iter()
            .map(|workload| (*workload).to_string())
            .collect(),
        required_metrics: metric_digest::COMMUNITY_SEARCH_REQUIRED_METRICS
            .iter()
            .map(|metric| (*metric).to_string())
            .collect(),
        max_duration_regression_percent: metric_digest::COMMUNITY_MAX_DURATION_REGRESSION_PERCENT,
        min_handle_coverage_pct: metric_digest::COMMUNITY_MIN_HANDLE_COVERAGE_PCT,
        min_duplicate_name_precision: metric_digest::COMMUNITY_MIN_DUPLICATE_NAME_PRECISION,
        min_top_community_stability: metric_digest::COMMUNITY_MIN_TOP_COMMUNITY_STABILITY,
        diagnostics: vec![
            "ranked_neighbors is additive; neighborhood nodes remain ordered by stable node id for cursor pagination".to_string(),
            format!(
                "ranked_neighbors is score-capped at {ranked_neighbor_cap} entries so previews stay bounded while cursor pagination remains exhaustive"
            ),
            "changing the default neighborhood order requires the community-search gate to pass for every required workload".to_string(),
        ],
    }
}

fn graph_db_ranked_neighbor_cap(limit: Option<usize>) -> usize {
    match limit {
        Some(0) | None => GRAPH_DB_RANKED_NEIGHBOR_CAP,
        Some(limit) => limit.clamp(1, GRAPH_DB_RANKED_NEIGHBOR_CAP),
    }
}

fn graph_db_ranked_neighbors(
    center_id: &str,
    nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge],
    cap: usize,
) -> Vec<GraphDbRankedNeighbor> {
    resolution::ranked_neighbors_capped(center_id, nodes, edges, cap)
}

fn graph_db_ranked_neighborhood_comparison<S: GraphStore>(
    center_id: &str,
    depth: usize,
    edge_kind: Option<&str>,
    limit: Option<usize>,
    unranked_nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    unranked_edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge],
    store: &S,
) -> Result<Option<GraphDbRankedNeighborhoodComparison>> {
    use std::time::Instant;
    let max_nodes = match limit {
        Some(0) | None => 200,
        Some(n) => n.clamp(10, 500),
    };
    let mut options = RankedNeighborhoodOptions::new(depth, max_nodes)
        .with_scoring(NeighborhoodScoring::EdgeKindWeighted);
    if let Some(kind) = edge_kind {
        options = options.with_edge_kind(kind);
    }
    let start = Instant::now();
    let result = store.ranked_neighborhood(center_id, &options)?;
    let latency = start.elapsed().as_micros();
    let Some(ranked) = result else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    let unranked_ids: BTreeSet<_> = unranked_nodes.iter().map(|n| n.id.as_str()).collect();
    let ranked_ids: BTreeSet<_> = ranked.nodes.iter().map(|n| n.id.as_str()).collect();
    let overlap_count = ranked_ids.intersection(&unranked_ids).count();
    let overlap_pct = if unranked_ids.is_empty() || ranked_ids.is_empty() {
        0.0
    } else {
        (overlap_count as f64 / unranked_ids.len().max(ranked_ids.len()) as f64) * 100.0
    };
    let count_duplicates = |nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode]| -> usize {
        let mut name_count = BTreeMap::<&str, usize>::new();
        for n in nodes {
            *name_count.entry(&n.label).or_default() += 1;
        }
        name_count.values().filter(|&&c| c > 1).count()
    };
    let count_handle_coverage = |nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode]| -> f64 {
        if nodes.is_empty() {
            return 100.0;
        }
        let with_handle = nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|n| n.properties.contains_key("handle") || n.properties.contains_key("ref_id"))
            .count();
        (with_handle as f64 / nodes.len() as f64) * 100.0
    };
    let useful_density = |nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode], edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge]| -> f64 {
        if nodes.is_empty() {
            return 0.0;
        }
        let semantic_kinds = [
            "semantic_concept",
            "semantic_entity",
            "symbol",
            "file",
            "source_handle",
        ];
        let useful = nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|n| semantic_kinds.contains(&n.kind.as_str()))
            .count();
        let edge_diversity = edges.iter().map(|e| &e.kind).collect::<BTreeSet<_>>().len();
        let kind_diversity = nodes.iter().map(|n| &n.kind).collect::<BTreeSet<_>>().len();
        (useful as f64 * 0.5 + kind_diversity as f64 * 0.3 + edge_diversity as f64 * 0.2)
            / nodes.len() as f64
    };
    let community_truncation_summary = if ranked.pruned_count > 0 && !ranked.edges.is_empty() {
        let edge_pairs: Vec<(String, String)> = ranked
            .edges
            .iter()
            .map(|e| (e.from_id.clone(), e.to_id.clone()))
            .collect();
        let cr = tsift_graph::detect_communities(&edge_pairs);
        let kept_labels: BTreeSet<&str> = ranked.nodes.iter().map(|n| n.label.as_str()).collect();
        let mut fully_kept = 0usize;
        let mut partially_pruned = 0usize;
        let mut fully_pruned = 0usize;
        let mut pruned_kinds = BTreeSet::new();
        let mut pruned_labels = Vec::new();
        for comm in &cr.communities {
            let kept_in_comm: Vec<&str> = comm
                .members
                .iter()
                .filter(|m| kept_labels.contains(m.name.as_str()))
                .map(|m| m.name.as_str())
                .collect();
            if kept_in_comm.len() == comm.members.len() {
                fully_kept += 1;
            } else if kept_in_comm.is_empty() {
                fully_pruned += 1;
                for m in &comm.members {
                    if let Some(n) = ranked.nodes.iter().find(|n| n.label == m.name) {
                        pruned_kinds.insert(n.kind.clone());
                    }
                    pruned_labels.push(m.name.clone());
                }
            } else {
                partially_pruned += 1;
            }
        }
        pruned_labels.truncate(5);
        Some(CommunityTruncationSummary {
            total_communities: cr.communities.len(),
            fully_kept,
            partially_pruned,
            fully_pruned,
            pruned_community_kinds: pruned_kinds.into_iter().collect(),
            pruned_community_top_labels: pruned_labels,
        })
    } else {
        None
    };
    Ok(Some(GraphDbRankedNeighborhoodComparison {
        traversal_nodes: ranked.nodes.len(),
        traversal_edges: ranked.edges.len(),
        pruned_count: ranked.pruned_count,
        total_discovered: ranked.total_discovered,
        latency_micros: latency,
        overlap_with_unranked_pct: (overlap_pct * 100.0).round() / 100.0,
        useful_hit_density_ranked: (useful_density(&ranked.nodes, &ranked.edges) * 1000.0).round()
            / 1000.0,
        useful_hit_density_unranked: (useful_density(unranked_nodes, unranked_edges) * 1000.0)
            .round()
            / 1000.0,
        duplicate_name_count_ranked: count_duplicates(&ranked.nodes),
        duplicate_name_count_unranked: count_duplicates(unranked_nodes),
        handle_coverage_ranked_pct: (count_handle_coverage(&ranked.nodes) * 100.0).round() / 100.0,
        handle_coverage_unranked_pct: (count_handle_coverage(unranked_nodes) * 100.0).round()
            / 100.0,
        community_truncation_summary,
        diagnostics: vec![
            format!(
                "ranked_neighborhood traversed {} node(s), {} edge(s) with {} pruned of {} discovered in {}µs",
                ranked.nodes.len(),
                ranked.edges.len(),
                ranked.pruned_count,
                ranked.total_discovered,
                latency
            ),
            format!(
                "overlap with unranked BFS: {:.1}% ({} shared of {} unranked, {} ranked)",
                overlap_pct,
                overlap_count,
                unranked_ids.len(),
                ranked_ids.len()
            ),
            "comparison is diagnostic; promotion requires community-search quality gate to pass for every required workload".to_string(),
        ],
    }))
}

struct GraphDbBudgetedSubgraph {
    nodes: Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
    report: GraphDbOutputBudgetReport,
    truncated: bool,
    next_cursor: Option<String>,
}

const GRAPH_DB_OUTPUT_DEFAULT_TOKEN_CAP: usize = 6_000;
const GRAPH_DB_OUTPUT_MIN_TOKEN_CAP: usize = 1_200;
const GRAPH_DB_OUTPUT_MAX_TOKEN_CAP: usize = 12_000;

fn graph_db_output_token_cap(limit: Option<usize>) -> usize {
    match limit {
        Some(0) | None => GRAPH_DB_OUTPUT_DEFAULT_TOKEN_CAP,
        Some(limit) => limit
            .saturating_mul(320)
            .clamp(GRAPH_DB_OUTPUT_MIN_TOKEN_CAP, GRAPH_DB_OUTPUT_MAX_TOKEN_CAP),
    }
}

fn graph_db_node_kind_quota(kind: &str, limit: Option<usize>) -> usize {
    if matches!(limit, Some(0) | None) {
        return match kind {
            "source_handle" => 10,
            "worker_context" | "worker_result" => 8,
            "semantic_concept" | "semantic_entity" => 10,
            "file" | "symbol" | "route" => 12,
            _ => 8,
        };
    }
    let base = limit.unwrap_or(0).max(1);
    match kind {
        "source_handle" => base.saturating_add(4),
        "worker_context" | "worker_result" => base.saturating_add(2),
        "semantic_concept" | "semantic_entity" => base.saturating_add(4),
        "file" | "symbol" | "route" => base.saturating_add(4),
        _ => base.saturating_add(1),
    }
}

fn graph_db_edge_kind_quota(kind: &str, limit: Option<usize>) -> usize {
    if matches!(limit, Some(0) | None) {
        return match kind {
            "mentions" | "mentions_concept" | "mentions_entity" => 24,
            "semantic_relation" | "calls" | "defines" => 20,
            _ => 16,
        };
    }
    let base = limit.unwrap_or(0).max(1);
    match kind {
        "mentions" | "mentions_concept" | "mentions_entity" => base.saturating_mul(3),
        "semantic_relation" | "calls" | "defines" => base.saturating_mul(2),
        _ => base.saturating_add(2),
    }
}

fn graph_db_estimated_tokens<T: Serialize>(value: &T) -> usize {
    serde_json::to_vec(value)
        .map(|bytes| bytes.len().div_ceil(4).max(1))
        .unwrap_or(1)
}

fn graph_db_node_search_text(node: &SubstrateGraphNode) -> String {
    let mut parts = vec![node.kind.clone(), node.label.clone()];
    for key in [
        "detail",
        "description",
        "source_ref",
        "path",
        "source_file",
        "source_symbol",
        "text_preview",
    ] {
        if let Some(value) = node.properties.get(key) {
            parts.push(value.clone());
        }
    }
    parts.join(" ")
}

fn graph_db_semantic_scores_for_query(
    query: Option<&str>,
    nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
) -> BTreeMap<String, f64> {
    let Some(query) = query.filter(|value| !value.trim().is_empty()) else {
        return BTreeMap::new();
    };
    let query_embedding = semantic_embedding(query);
    nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|node| matches!(node.kind.as_str(), "semantic_concept" | "semantic_entity"))
        .filter_map(|node| {
            let embedding = node
                .properties
                .get("embedding")
                .and_then(|value| parse_semantic_embedding_property(value))?;
            Some((
                node.id.clone(),
                semantic_cosine(&query_embedding, &embedding),
            ))
        })
        .collect()
}

fn graph_db_depth_by_id(
    origin_ids: &[String],
    edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge],
) -> BTreeMap<String, usize> {
    let mut adjacency = BTreeMap::<String, Vec<String>>::new();
    for edge in edges {
        adjacency
            .entry(edge.from_id.clone())
            .or_default()
            .push(edge.to_id.clone());
        adjacency
            .entry(edge.to_id.clone())
            .or_default()
            .push(edge.from_id.clone());
    }

    let mut depth_by_id = BTreeMap::<String, usize>::new();
    let mut queue = VecDeque::<String>::new();
    for origin in origin_ids {
        if depth_by_id.insert(origin.clone(), 0).is_none() {
            queue.push_back(origin.clone());
        }
    }
    while let Some(current) = queue.pop_front() {
        let depth = depth_by_id.get(&current).copied().unwrap_or(0);
        for next in adjacency.get(&current).into_iter().flatten() {
            if depth_by_id.contains_key(next) {
                continue;
            }
            depth_by_id.insert(next.clone(), depth.saturating_add(1));
            queue.push_back(next.clone());
        }
    }
    depth_by_id
}

fn graph_db_source_covered_ids(
    nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge],
) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    let source_ids = nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|node| node.kind == "source_handle")
        .map(|node| node.id.as_str())
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let mut covered = source_ids
        .iter()
        .map(|id| (*id).to_string())
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    for edge in edges {
        if source_ids.contains(edge.from_id.as_str()) {
            covered.insert(edge.to_id.clone());
        }
        if source_ids.contains(edge.to_id.as_str()) {
            covered.insert(edge.from_id.clone());
        }
    }
    covered
}

fn graph_db_recency_score(node: &SubstrateGraphNode) -> i64 {
    for key in [
        "observed_at_unix",
        "completed_at_unix",
        "created_at_unix",
        "started_at_unix",
    ] {
        if let Some(value) = node.properties.get(key)
            && let Ok(epoch) = value.parse::<i64>()
        {
            return epoch.div_euclid(86_400).clamp(0, 40_000);
        }
    }
    0
}

fn graph_db_node_kind_score(kind: &str) -> i64 {
    match kind {
        "source_handle" => 180,
        "worker_context" => 170,
        "worker_result" => 160,
        "semantic_concept" | "semantic_entity" => 150,
        "backlog" | "job_packet" => 130,
        "symbol" => 120,
        "file" => 110,
        "route" => 105,
        "session" => 90,
        _ => 40,
    }
}

fn graph_db_edge_kind_score(kind: &str) -> i64 {
    match kind {
        "mentions_concept" | "mentions_entity" => 180,
        "semantic_relation" => 170,
        "mentions" => 165,
        "requests_context" | "scopes_context" | "scopes_source" => 155,
        "explains_result" => 150,
        "calls" => 145,
        "defines" | "handled_by" | "defines_route" => 130,
        "contains" | "targets" => 120,
        "records_memory_source" | "has_vector_handle" => 115,
        _ => 40,
    }
}

fn graph_db_node_usefulness_score(
    node: &SubstrateGraphNode,
    depth_by_id: &BTreeMap<String, usize>,
    semantic_scores: &BTreeMap<String, f64>,
    source_covered_ids: &BTreeSet<String>,
    origin_ids: &[String],
) -> i64 {
    if origin_ids.iter().any(|origin| origin == &node.id) {
        return 1_000_000;
    }
    let semantic = semantic_scores
        .get(&node.id)
        .map(|score| (score.max(0.0) * 1_000.0) as i64)
        .unwrap_or(0);
    let depth_penalty = depth_by_id
        .get(&node.id)
        .map(|depth| (*depth as i64).saturating_mul(55))
        .unwrap_or(180);
    let source_coverage = if source_covered_ids.contains(&node.id)
        || node.properties.contains_key("source_ref")
        || node.properties.contains_key("path")
    {
        120
    } else {
        0
    };
    graph_db_node_kind_score(&node.kind)
        + semantic
        + source_coverage
        + graph_db_recency_score(node).min(80)
        - depth_penalty
}

fn graph_db_edge_usefulness_score(
    edge: &SubstrateGraphEdge,
    node_score_by_id: &BTreeMap<String, i64>,
    depth_by_id: &BTreeMap<String, usize>,
) -> i64 {
    let endpoint_score = node_score_by_id
        .get(&edge.from_id)
        .copied()
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .max(
            node_score_by_id
                .get(&edge.to_id)
                .copied()
                .unwrap_or_default(),
        );
    let depth_penalty = depth_by_id
        .get(&edge.from_id)
        .into_iter()
        .chain(depth_by_id.get(&edge.to_id))
        .min()
        .map(|depth| (*depth as i64).saturating_mul(35))
        .unwrap_or(140);
    graph_db_edge_kind_score(&edge.kind) + (endpoint_score / 8) - depth_penalty
}

fn graph_db_push_drop(
    drops: &mut BTreeMap<(String, String, String), usize>,
    item: &str,
    kind: &str,
    reason: &str,
) {
    *drops
        .entry((item.to_string(), kind.to_string(), reason.to_string()))
        .or_default() += 1;
}

fn graph_db_budget_drop_report(
    drops: BTreeMap<(String, String, String), usize>,
) -> Vec<GraphDbDroppedByBudget> {
    drops
        .into_iter()
        .map(|((item, kind, reason), dropped)| GraphDbDroppedByBudget {
            item,
            kind,
            reason,
            dropped,
        })
        .collect()
}

fn graph_db_apply_output_budget(
    origin_ids: &[String],
    semantic_scores: &BTreeMap<String, f64>,
    nodes: Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
    limit: Option<usize>,
) -> GraphDbBudgetedSubgraph {
    graph_db_apply_output_budget_with_depths_and_cursor(
        origin_ids,
        semantic_scores,
        nodes,
        edges,
        limit,
        None,
        None,
    )
}

fn graph_db_apply_output_budget_with_depths_and_cursor(
    origin_ids: &[String],
    semantic_scores: &BTreeMap<String, f64>,
    nodes: Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    edges: Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
    limit: Option<usize>,
    depth_overrides: Option<&BTreeMap<String, usize>>,
    cursor: Option<&str>,
) -> GraphDbBudgetedSubgraph {
    let max_tokens = graph_db_output_token_cap(limit);
    let candidate_nodes = nodes.len();
    let candidate_edges = edges.len();
    let mut depth_by_id = graph_db_depth_by_id(origin_ids, &edges);
    if let Some(depth_overrides) = depth_overrides {
        for (id, depth) in depth_overrides {
            depth_by_id
                .entry(id.clone())
                .and_modify(|current| *current = (*current).min(*depth))
                .or_insert(*depth);
        }
    }
    let source_covered_ids = graph_db_source_covered_ids(&nodes, &edges);
    let node_score_by_id = nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|node| {
            (
                node.id.clone(),
                graph_db_node_usefulness_score(
                    node,
                    &depth_by_id,
                    semantic_scores,
                    &source_covered_ids,
                    origin_ids,
                ),
            )
        })
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();

    let mut node_candidates = nodes.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    node_candidates.sort_by(|left, right| {
        node_score_by_id
            .get(&right.id)
            .cmp(&node_score_by_id.get(&left.id))
            .then_with(|| left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
            .then_with(|| left.label.cmp(&right.label))
            .then_with(|| left.id.cmp(&right.id))
    });

    let cursor_skip = if let Some(cursor) = cursor {
        node_candidates
            .iter()
            .position(|node| node.id == cursor)
            .map(|pos| pos.saturating_add(1))
            .unwrap_or(0)
    } else {
        0
    };
    if cursor_skip > 0 {
        node_candidates = node_candidates.into_iter().skip(cursor_skip).collect();
    }

    let mut selected_node_ids = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut selected_node_counts = BTreeMap::<String, usize>::new();
    let mut estimated_tokens = 0usize;
    let mut drops = BTreeMap::<(String, String, String), usize>::new();
    for node in &node_candidates {
        let kind_count = selected_node_counts
            .get(&node.kind)
            .copied()
            .unwrap_or_default();
        if !origin_ids.iter().any(|origin| origin == &node.id)
            && kind_count >= graph_db_node_kind_quota(&node.kind, limit)
        {
            graph_db_push_drop(&mut drops, "node", &node.kind, "per_kind_quota");
            continue;
        }
        let tokens = graph_db_estimated_tokens(node);
        if !origin_ids.iter().any(|origin| origin == &node.id)
            && estimated_tokens.saturating_add(tokens) > max_tokens
        {
            graph_db_push_drop(&mut drops, "node", &node.kind, "estimated_token_cap");
            continue;
        }
        selected_node_ids.insert(node.id.clone());
        *selected_node_counts.entry(node.kind.clone()).or_default() += 1;
        estimated_tokens = estimated_tokens.saturating_add(tokens);
    }

    let has_remaining_candidates = node_candidates
        .iter()
        .any(|node| !selected_node_ids.contains(&node.id));

    let mut selected_nodes = nodes
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|node| selected_node_ids.contains(&node.id))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let mut edge_candidates = edges
        .iter()
        .filter(|edge| {
            selected_node_ids.contains(&edge.from_id) && selected_node_ids.contains(&edge.to_id)
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let edge_score_by_key = edge_candidates
        .iter()
        .map(|edge| {
            (
                graph_db_edge_key(edge),
                graph_db_edge_usefulness_score(edge, &node_score_by_id, &depth_by_id),
            )
        })
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    edge_candidates.sort_by(|left, right| {
        edge_score_by_key
            .get(&graph_db_edge_key(right))
            .cmp(&edge_score_by_key.get(&graph_db_edge_key(left)))
            .then_with(|| left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
            .then_with(|| left.from_id.cmp(&right.from_id))
            .then_with(|| left.to_id.cmp(&right.to_id))
    });

    let endpoint_dropped_edges = edges
        .iter()
        .filter(|edge| {
            !selected_node_ids.contains(&edge.from_id) || !selected_node_ids.contains(&edge.to_id)
        })
        .count();
    if endpoint_dropped_edges > 0 {
        drops.insert(
            (
                "edge".to_string(),
                "*".to_string(),
                "endpoint_node_dropped".to_string(),
            ),
            endpoint_dropped_edges,
        );
    }

    let mut selected_edge_ids = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut selected_edge_counts = BTreeMap::<String, usize>::new();
    for edge in edge_candidates {
        let kind_count = selected_edge_counts
            .get(&edge.kind)
            .copied()
            .unwrap_or_default();
        if kind_count >= graph_db_edge_kind_quota(&edge.kind, limit) {
            graph_db_push_drop(&mut drops, "edge", &edge.kind, "per_kind_quota");
            continue;
        }
        let tokens = graph_db_estimated_tokens(edge);
        if estimated_tokens.saturating_add(tokens) > max_tokens {
            graph_db_push_drop(&mut drops, "edge", &edge.kind, "estimated_token_cap");
            continue;
        }
        selected_edge_ids.insert(graph_db_edge_key(edge));
        *selected_edge_counts.entry(edge.kind.clone()).or_default() += 1;
        estimated_tokens = estimated_tokens.saturating_add(tokens);
    }

    let selected_edges = edges
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|edge| selected_edge_ids.contains(&graph_db_edge_key(edge)))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let dropped_by_budget = graph_db_budget_drop_report(drops);
    let truncated = has_remaining_candidates;
    let next_cursor = if truncated {
        selected_nodes.last().map(|node| node.id.clone())
    } else {
        None
    };
    let mut diagnostics = vec![
        "budget ranking signals: semantic_match, edge_kind, depth, recency, source_handle_coverage"
            .to_string(),
        format!(
            "selected {} of {} candidate node(s) and {} of {} candidate edge(s) within estimated token cap {}",
            selected_nodes.len(),
            candidate_nodes,
            selected_edges.len(),
            candidate_edges,
            max_tokens
        ),
    ];
    if cursor.is_some() {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "cursor skipped {} previously returned candidate(s)",
            cursor_skip
        ));
    }
    if next_cursor.is_some() {
        diagnostics.push(
            "result was truncated; pass next_cursor as --cursor for the next page".to_string(),
        );
    }
    selected_nodes.shrink_to_fit();

    GraphDbBudgetedSubgraph {
        nodes: selected_nodes,
        edges: selected_edges,
        report: GraphDbOutputBudgetReport {
            max_tokens,
            estimated_tokens,
            selected_nodes: selected_node_ids.len(),
            selected_edges: selected_edge_ids.len(),
            candidate_nodes,
            candidate_edges,
            dropped_by_budget,
            diagnostics,
        },
        truncated,
        next_cursor,
    }
}

fn graph_db_edge_key(edge: &SubstrateGraphEdge) -> String {
    if edge.id.is_empty() {
        substrate::ConvexEdgeRow::stable_key(&edge.from_id, &edge.to_id, &edge.kind)
    } else {
        edge.id.clone()
    }
}

fn graph_db_schema() -> GraphDbSchema {
    GraphDbSchema {
        contract_versions: vec![
            GraphDbSchemaContract {
                name: "graph_db_evidence",
                version: GRAPH_DB_EVIDENCE_CONTRACT_VERSION,
                description: "graph-db evidence JSON packet including packet_id, projection hash, worker context, source handles, worker results, semantic rows, replay commands, and repair commands",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaContract {
                name: "worker_prompt_packet",
                version: WORKER_PROMPT_PACKET_CONTRACT_VERSION,
                description: "conflict-matrix worker prompt packet with owned scope, scheduler fields, stable graph handles, expected tests, expansion commands, token budget, semantic ranking reasons, worker feedback closure controls, and fail-closed prompt text",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaContract {
                name: "conflict_matrix",
                version: CONFLICT_MATRIX_CONTRACT_VERSION,
                description: "parallel-dispatch decision report keyed by graph evidence packets, scheduler block fields, hard file/symbol/test/config gates, and soft worker-feedback closure ranking",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaContract {
                name: "context_pack_graph_orchestration",
                version: CONTEXT_PACK_GRAPH_ORCHESTRATION_CONTRACT_VERSION,
                description: "context-pack graph orchestration summary with projection freshness, evidence packet ids, ownership blocks, and follow-up graph commands",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaContract {
                name: "session_review_follow_up",
                version: SESSION_REVIEW_FOLLOW_UP_CONTRACT_VERSION,
                description: "session-review next-context follow-up command contract for resumable digest/context-pack commands",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaContract {
                name: "dispatch_trace",
                version: DISPATCH_TRACE_CONTRACT_VERSION,
                description: "operator review trace linking backlog, job packets, worker results, source handles, semantic rows, scheduler fields, evidence packet ids, worker feedback closure controls, and worker prompt packets",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaContract {
                name: "dependency_dag",
                version: DEPENDENCY_DAG_CONTRACT_VERSION,
                description: "topological planning DAG for agent-doc backlog targets with replayable dependency edges, topo batches, and cycle diagnostics",
            },
        ],
        node_fields: vec![
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "id",
                value_type: "string",
                description: "Stable provider-neutral node id",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "kind",
                value_type: "string",
                description: "Application-defined node family such as file, symbol, or backlog",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "label",
                value_type: "string",
                description: "Human-readable label",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "properties",
                value_type: "object<string,string>",
                description: "Adapter-specific string properties",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "provenance",
                value_type: "array",
                description: "Source system and source reference metadata",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "freshness",
                value_type: "object|null",
                description: "Optional content hash and observed timestamp",
            },
        ],
        edge_fields: vec![
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "id",
                value_type: "string",
                description: "Stable provider-neutral edge id derived from from_id, kind, and to_id",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "from_id",
                value_type: "string",
                description: "Source node id",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "to_id",
                value_type: "string",
                description: "Target node id",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "kind",
                value_type: "string",
                description: "Application-defined edge relation",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "properties",
                value_type: "object<string,string>",
                description: "Adapter-specific string properties",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "provenance",
                value_type: "array",
                description: "Source system and source reference metadata",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaField {
                name: "freshness",
                value_type: "object|null",
                description: "Optional content hash and observed timestamp",
            },
        ],
        operations: vec![
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "refresh",
                description: "Materialize .tsift/graph.db explicitly with delta upserts/deletes, row hash watermarks, tombstone pruning, projection metadata, row counts, and operator next commands",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "status",
                description: "Inspect .tsift/graph.db freshness, projection metadata, row counts, tombstone counts, file-size impact, and operator next commands without refreshing",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "doctor",
                description: "Validate graph.db or Convex snapshot health and return fail-closed repair diagnostics plus non-fatal SQLite tombstone-retention warnings",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "drift",
                description: "Compare local SQLite projection rows with a Convex snapshot and return upsert, tombstone, metadata, duplicate, orphan, and next-command diagnostics",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "compact [--apply] [--prune-tombstones --confirmed-convex-reconciled]",
                description: "Return or apply the post-reconciliation SQLite graph compaction policy, including WAL checkpoint/VACUUM proof and guarded tombstone pruning",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "backend-eval [--candidate duckdb-duckpgq|falkordb|ladybug|kuzu|surrealdb] [--target ID] [--full-projection]",
                description: "Benchmark experimental read-only GraphStore backend prototypes against SQLite on bounded real, optional full-project, and synthetic projections across refresh/status/path tiers/evidence/conflict-matrix/dispatch-trace and emit promotion hold/eligibility gates",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "evidence <target> [--depth N] [--limit N]",
                description: "Return a bounded versioned graph-db handoff packet for a backlog id or job packet handle, including packet_id, projection hash, worker_context rows, source_handle rows, worker_result rows, semantic_concept/entity rows, shortest paths, replay commands, repair commands, and next commands",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "related <phrase> [--kind concept|entity|all] [--depth N] [--seed-limit N] [--limit N]",
                description: "Resolve a natural-language phrase to cached semantic concept/entity seed nodes, then return an incident/outgoing GraphStore neighborhood around those seeds for general knowledge retrieval without changing stable neighborhood pagination defaults",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "dispatch-trace [target...] --path <session> [--format json|html]",
                description: "Export a compact graph-backed dispatch trace with evidence packet ids, worker-result feedback closure summaries, graph links, and conflict-matrix worker prompt packets",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "dependency-dag [target...] --path <session>",
                description: "Extract a versioned agent-doc dependency DAG from backlog ids, explicit depends-on text, shared file/symbol/test/config evidence, semantic overlap, and worker-result follow-up ids",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "schema",
                description: "Return record and operation schemas",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "node <id>",
                description: "Return one node by stable id",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "edge <id>",
                description: "Return one edge by stable edge id",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "edges [--edge-kind <kind>] [--property KEY=VALUE] [--cursor EDGE_ID] [--limit N]",
                description: "Return edge records ordered by stable edge id with SQLite-pushed edge-property filtering and cursor pagination",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "incident <id> [--edge-kind <kind>] [--property KEY=VALUE] [--cursor EDGE_ID] [--limit N]",
                description: "Return incoming and outgoing edges incident to one node, ordered by stable edge id with optional kind and edge-property filters",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "kind <kind> [--property KEY=VALUE] [--cursor ID] [--limit N]",
                description: "Return nodes of one kind ordered by id with SQLite-pushed property filtering/cursor pagination and query-plan diagnostics",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "neighborhood <id> --depth <n> [--edge-kind <kind>] [--property KEY=VALUE] [--cursor ID] [--limit N]",
                description: "Return a directed outgoing subgraph around a node using batched SQLite recursive traversal plus pushed filters/paging when available; JSON also includes additive ranked_neighbors while default nodes remain stable-id ordered",
            },
            GraphDbSchemaOperation {
                command: "path <from> <to> [--edge-kind <kind>] [--max-hops N]",
                description: "Return the shortest directed path by node id, optionally bounded by hop count",
            },
        ],
    }
}

pub(crate) fn sqlite_graph_freshness(
    store: &SqliteGraphStore,
    scope: &str,
) -> Result<GraphDbFreshnessReport> {
    let version = store.projection_version(scope)?;
    let Some(version) = version else {
        return Ok(GraphDbFreshnessReport {
            status: "missing".to_string(),
            fail_closed: true,
            projection_version: None,
            content_hash: None,
            source_watermark: None,
            diagnostics: vec![
                "graph projection metadata is missing; rebuild the graph before trusting reads"
                    .to_string(),
            ],
        });
    };
    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    let fail_closed =
        version.projection_version != GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION || version.content_hash.is_none();
    if version.projection_version != GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "projection version mismatch: expected {} got {}",
            GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION, version.projection_version
        ));
    }
    if version.content_hash.is_none() {
        diagnostics.push("projection content hash is missing".to_string());
    }
    Ok(GraphDbFreshnessReport {
        status: if fail_closed { "stale" } else { "current" }.to_string(),
        fail_closed,
        projection_version: Some(version.projection_version),
        content_hash: version.content_hash,
        source_watermark: version.source_watermark,
        diagnostics,
    })
}

pub(crate) fn convex_graph_freshness(
    local: &ConvexProjectionRows,
    snapshot: &ConvexProjectionRows,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> GraphDbFreshnessReport {
    let freshness = convex_projection_freshness(local, Some(snapshot), scope);
    GraphDbFreshnessReport {
        status: freshness.status,
        fail_closed: freshness.fail_closed,
        projection_version: Some(GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION.to_string()),
        content_hash: freshness.snapshot_hash,
        source_watermark: None,
        diagnostics: freshness.diagnostics,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn tokensave_graph_freshness(store: &TokensaveDb) -> Result<GraphDbFreshnessReport> {
    let (nodes, edges) = store.graph_counts()?;
    let files = store.file_count()?;
    Ok(GraphDbFreshnessReport {
        status: "current".to_string(),
        fail_closed: false,
        projection_version: Some("tokensave-readonly".to_string()),
        content_hash: None,
        source_watermark: Some(store.db_path().to_string_lossy().to_string()),
        diagnostics: vec![format!(
            "tokensave read-only adapter opened {} node(s), {} edge(s), {} file(s)",
            nodes, edges, files
        )],
    })
}

pub(crate) fn append_tokensave_graph_doctor_checks(report: &mut GraphDbDoctorReport, root: &Path) {
    match TokensaveDb::discover(root) {
        Ok(Some(store)) => {
            report.push_check(GraphDbDoctorCheck {
                name: "tokensave_db_open".to_string(),
                status: "ok".to_string(),
                fail_closed: false,
                diagnostics: vec![format!(
                    "opened tokensave database at {}",
                    store.db_path().display()
                )],
                repair_commands: Vec::new(),
            });
            match (store.node_count(), store.edge_count(), store.file_count()) {
                (Ok(nodes), Ok(edges), Ok(files)) => {
                    report.push_check(GraphDbDoctorCheck {
                        name: "tokensave_counts".to_string(),
                        status: "ok".to_string(),
                        fail_closed: false,
                        diagnostics: vec![format!(
                            "tokensave contains {} node(s), {} edge(s), {} file(s)",
                            nodes, edges, files
                        )],
                        repair_commands: Vec::new(),
                    });
                }
                (nodes, edges, files) => {
                    report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
                        "tokensave_counts",
                        vec![format!(
                            "tokensave count inspection failed: nodes={:?} edges={:?} files={:?}",
                            nodes.err(),
                            edges.err(),
                            files.err()
                        )],
                        Vec::new(),
                    ));
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(None) => report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
            "tokensave_db_exists",
            vec![format!(
                "tokensave database is missing at {}",
                root.join(".tokensave").join("tokensave.db").display()
            )],
            Vec::new(),
        )),
        Err(err) => report.push_check(graph_db_doctor_check(
            "tokensave_db_open",
            vec![err.to_string()],
            Vec::new(),
        )),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_resolve_evidence_target(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    target: &str,
) -> Result<Option<SubstrateGraphNode>> {
    store.resolve_evidence_target(
        target,
        &[
            "backlog",
            "job_packet",
            "worker_result",
            "worker_context",
            "source_handle",
        ],
    )
}

fn graph_db_reachable_nodes_by_kind(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    from_id: &str,
    kind: &str,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<(SubstrateGraphNode, substrate::GraphPath)>> {
    store.reachable_nodes_by_kind(from_id, kind, depth, limit)
}

fn graph_db_evidence_completed_queue_drift_warnings(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    target: &SubstrateGraphNode,
    worker_results: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let ref_id = target.properties.get("ref_id").map(String::as_str);
    let has_completed_result = worker_results.iter().any(|node| {
        node.properties.get("status").map(String::as_str) == Some("completed")
            && node.properties.get("ref_id").map(String::as_str) == ref_id
    });
    if !has_completed_result {
        return Ok(Vec::new());
    }
    let active_jobs = store
        .nodes_by_kind("job_packet")?
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|node| {
            node.properties.get("ref_id").map(String::as_str) == ref_id
                && node.label.starts_with("do #")
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    if active_jobs.is_empty() {
        return Ok(Vec::new());
    }
    let repair = match (target.properties.get("path"), ref_id) {
        (Some(path), Some(id)) => format!(
            "repair with `agent-doc write --commit {} --done {}` or the next `agent-doc finalize --done {}` closeout",
            shell_quote(path),
            shell_quote(id),
            shell_quote(id)
        ),
        _ => {
            "repair by marking the queue item done/reaping it in the agent-doc session".to_string()
        }
    };
    Ok(vec![format!(
        "queue-head drift: target {} has {} active queued do packet(s) but already has a completed worker_result; {repair}; do not redispatch or reactivate the completed item",
        target.label,
        active_jobs.len()
    )])
}

fn graph_db_evidence_next_commands(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    target: &SubstrateGraphNode,
    worker_context: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    source_handles: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    worker_results: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    semantic_related: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut commands = BTreeSet::new();
    if let Some(expand) = target.properties.get("expand") {
        commands.insert(expand.clone());
    }
    for worker in worker_context {
        if let Some(expand) = worker.properties.get("expand") {
            commands.insert(expand.clone());
        }
    }
    for source in source_handles {
        if let Some(expand) = source.properties.get("expand") {
            commands.insert(expand.clone());
        }
    }
    for result in worker_results {
        if let Some(expand) = result.properties.get("expand") {
            commands.insert(expand.clone());
        }
    }
    for semantic in semantic_related {
        if let Some(expand) = semantic.properties.get("expand") {
            commands.insert(expand.clone());
        }
    }
    commands.insert(format!(
        "tsift graph-db --path {}{} status --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
    ));
    commands.insert(format!(
        "tsift graph-db --path {}{} doctor --json",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
    ));
    commands.into_iter().collect()
}

fn graph_db_repair_commands(root: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> Vec<String> {
    vec![
        format!(
            "tsift graph-db --path {}{} refresh --json",
            shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
            graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
        ),
        format!(
            "tsift graph-db --path {}{} doctor --json",
            shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
            graph_db_scope_arg(scope)
        ),
    ]
}

fn graph_db_evidence_replay_commands(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    target: &str,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> Vec<String> {
    vec![
        format!(
            "tsift graph-db --path {}{} evidence {} --depth {} --limit {} --json",
            shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
            graph_db_scope_arg(scope),
            shell_quote(target),
            depth,
            limit
        ),
        format!(
            "tsift conflict-matrix --path {} {} --json",
            shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
            shell_quote(target)
        ),
    ]
}

fn graph_db_evidence_packet_id(
    target: &str,
    target_node: &SubstrateGraphNode,
    freshness: &GraphDbFreshnessReport,
) -> String {
    stable_handle(
        "gevd",
        &format!(
            "{}:{}:{}:{}",
            GRAPH_DB_EVIDENCE_CONTRACT_VERSION,
            target,
            target_node.id,
            freshness.content_hash.as_deref().unwrap_or("no-hash")
        ),
    )
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_evidence_report_from_store<S: GraphStore>(
    input: GraphDbEvidenceInput<'_, S>,
) -> Result<GraphDbEvidenceReport> {
    let GraphDbEvidenceInput {
        root,
        scope,
        backend,
        target,
        depth,
        limit,
        cursor,
        store,
        freshness,
        mut warnings,
    } = input;
    let repair_commands = graph_db_repair_commands(root, scope);
    if freshness.fail_closed {
        bail!(
            "graph database evidence failed closed for {} backend: {}; repair: {}",
            backend,
            freshness.diagnostics.join("; "),
            repair_commands.join("; ")
        );
    }
    let semantic_readiness = graph_db_semantic_readiness(
        root,
        scope,
        graph_store_semantic_node_count(store).ok(),
    );
    if semantic_readiness.fail_closed {
        warnings.push(format!(
            "graph evidence semantic readiness blocked: {} — {}",
            semantic_readiness.reason,
            semantic_readiness.diagnostics.join("; ")
        ));
        warnings.push(format!(
            "repair: {}",
            semantic_readiness.next_commands.join("; then ")
        ));
    }
    let target_node = graph_db_resolve_evidence_target(store, target)?
        .with_context(|| format!("graph-db evidence target not found: {target}"))?;
    let max_rows = if limit == 0 { usize::MAX } else { limit };
    let mut reachable = store.reachable_nodes_by_kinds(
        &target_node.id,
        &[
            "worker_context",
            "source_handle",
            "worker_result",
            "semantic_concept",
            "semantic_entity",
        ],
        depth,
        max_rows,
    )?;
    let worker_paths = reachable.remove("worker_context").unwrap_or_default();
    let source_paths = reachable.remove("source_handle").unwrap_or_default();
    let worker_result_paths = reachable.remove("worker_result").unwrap_or_default();
    let mut semantic_paths = reachable.remove("semantic_concept").unwrap_or_default();
    semantic_paths.extend(reachable.remove("semantic_entity").unwrap_or_default());
    semantic_paths.sort_by(|(left_node, left_path), (right_node, right_path)| {
        left_path
            .hops
            .cmp(&right_path.hops)
            .then(left_node.kind.cmp(&right_node.kind))
            .then(left_node.label.cmp(&right_node.label))
            .then(left_node.id.cmp(&right_node.id))
    });
    if max_rows != usize::MAX && semantic_paths.len() > max_rows {
        semantic_paths.truncate(max_rows);
    }

    let evidence_nodes = worker_paths
        .iter()
        .chain(source_paths.iter())
        .chain(worker_result_paths.iter())
        .chain(semantic_paths.iter())
        .map(|(node, _)| node.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let evidence_depth_by_id = worker_paths
        .iter()
        .chain(source_paths.iter())
        .chain(worker_result_paths.iter())
        .chain(semantic_paths.iter())
        .map(|(node, path)| (node.id.clone(), path.hops))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let target_query = graph_db_node_search_text(&target_node);
    let semantic_scores = graph_db_semantic_scores_for_query(Some(&target_query), &evidence_nodes);
    let budgeted = graph_db_apply_output_budget_with_depths_and_cursor(
        std::slice::from_ref(&target_node.id),
        &semantic_scores,
        evidence_nodes,
        Vec::new(),
        Some(limit),
        Some(&evidence_depth_by_id),
        cursor,
    );
    let output_budget = budgeted.report;
    let truncated = budgeted.truncated;
    let next_cursor = budgeted.next_cursor;
    let retained_evidence_ids = budgeted
        .nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|node| node.id.as_str())
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let worker_context = worker_paths
        .iter()
        .filter(|(node, _)| retained_evidence_ids.contains(node.id.as_str()))
        .map(|(node, _)| node.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let source_handles = source_paths
        .iter()
        .filter(|(node, _)| retained_evidence_ids.contains(node.id.as_str()))
        .map(|(node, _)| node.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let worker_results = worker_result_paths
        .iter()
        .filter(|(node, _)| retained_evidence_ids.contains(node.id.as_str()))
        .map(|(node, _)| node.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let semantic_related = semantic_paths
        .iter()
        .filter(|(node, _)| retained_evidence_ids.contains(node.id.as_str()))
        .map(|(node, _)| node.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    warnings.extend(graph_db_evidence_completed_queue_drift_warnings(
        store,
        &target_node,
        &worker_results,
    )?);
    if worker_context.is_empty()
        && source_handles.is_empty()
        && worker_results.is_empty()
        && semantic_related.is_empty()
    {
        warnings.push(format!(
            "graph-db evidence target {} resolved to a {} node but has no projection-linked context rows; add source/file tokens to the backlog text or rerun graph-db refresh after the session document is indexed",
            target, target_node.kind
        ));
    }
    let shortest_paths = worker_paths
        .iter()
        .chain(source_paths.iter())
        .chain(worker_result_paths.iter())
        .chain(semantic_paths.iter())
        .filter(|(node, _)| retained_evidence_ids.contains(node.id.as_str()))
        .map(|(node, path)| GraphDbEvidencePath {
            to: node.id.clone(),
            kind: node.kind.clone(),
            label: node.label.clone(),
            path: Some(path.clone()),
            expand: node.properties.get("expand").cloned(),
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let next_commands = graph_db_evidence_next_commands(
        root,
        scope,
        &target_node,
        &worker_context,
        &source_handles,
        &worker_results,
        &semantic_related,
    );
    let replay_commands = graph_db_evidence_replay_commands(root, scope, target, depth, limit);
    let packet_id = graph_db_evidence_packet_id(target, &target_node, &freshness);
    let projection_hash = freshness.content_hash.clone();

    Ok(GraphDbEvidenceReport {
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        backend: backend.to_string(),
        contract_version: GRAPH_DB_EVIDENCE_CONTRACT_VERSION.to_string(),
        target: target.to_string(),
        packet_id,
        projection_hash,
        freshness,
        target_node: target_node.into(),
        worker_context: worker_context.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
        source_handles: source_handles.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
        worker_results: worker_results.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
        semantic_related: semantic_related.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
        shortest_paths,
        output_budget: Some(output_budget),
        truncated,
        next_cursor,
        next_commands,
        replay_commands,
        repair_commands,
        fixture_coverage: GraphDbFixtureCoverage {
            test: "graph_db_evidence_packet_covers_backlog_job_worker_context_and_source_handles"
                .to_string(),
            fixture: "tests/graph_db_conformance.rs::graph_db_project".to_string(),
            assertions: vec![
                "backlog id and job packet handle resolve to graph nodes".to_string(),
                "worker_context rows are reachable from queued work".to_string(),
                "source_handle rows are reachable through bounded shortest paths".to_string(),
                "worker_result rows are reachable from completed or blocked work".to_string(),
            ],
        },
        warnings,
    })
}

fn print_graph_db_evidence_human(report: &GraphDbEvidenceReport) {
    println!(
        "graph-db evidence backend: {} target: {} [{}] packet:{}",
        report.backend, report.target_node.id, report.target_node.kind, report.packet_id
    );
    let page_info = if report.truncated {
        let cursor = report.next_cursor.as_deref().unwrap_or("?");
        format!(" (truncated, next_cursor: {cursor})")
    } else {
        String::new()
    };
    println!(
        "evidence: {} worker_context row(s), {} source_handle row(s), {} worker_result row(s), {} semantic row(s), {} path(s){page_info}",
        report.worker_context.len(),
        report.source_handles.len(),
        report.worker_results.len(),
        report.semantic_related.len(),
        report.shortest_paths.len()
    );
    for path in &report.shortest_paths {
        if let Some(graph_path) = &path.path {
            println!(
                "path: {} hop(s) {}",
                graph_path.hops,
                graph_path.nodes.join(" -> ")
            );
        }
    }
    for command in &report.next_commands {
        println!("next: {command}");
    }
    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
}

pub(crate) fn print_graph_db_evidence_report(
    report: &GraphDbEvidenceReport,
    format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    if format.json_output {
        let page_info = if report.truncated {
            let cursor = report.next_cursor.as_deref().unwrap_or("?");
            format!(" (truncated, next_cursor: {cursor})")
        } else {
            String::new()
        };
        print_json_or_envelope(
            report,
            &format,
            "graph-db",
            "evidence",
            ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                text: format!(
                    "Graph DB evidence for {} returned {} worker context row(s), {} source handle(s), {} worker result row(s), {} semantic row(s), and {} shortest path(s){page_info}",
                    report.target,
                    report.worker_context.len(),
                    report.source_handles.len(),
                    report.worker_results.len(),
                    report.semantic_related.len(),
                    report.shortest_paths.len()
                ),
                metrics: vec![
                    envelope_metric("backend", &report.backend),
                    envelope_metric("worker_context", report.worker_context.len()),
                    envelope_metric("source_handles", report.source_handles.len()),
                    envelope_metric("worker_results", report.worker_results.len()),
                    envelope_metric("semantic_related", report.semantic_related.len()),
                    envelope_metric("paths", report.shortest_paths.len()),
                ],
            },
            report.truncated,
            report.next_commands.clone(),
        )
    } else {
        print_graph_db_evidence_human(report);
        Ok(())
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_report_from_store(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    backend: &str,
    query: GraphDbQuery,
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    warnings: Vec<String>,
) -> Result<GraphDbReport> {
    if freshness.fail_closed {
        bail!(
            "graph database read failed closed for {} backend: {}",
            backend,
            freshness.diagnostics.join("; ")
        );
    }
    let mut report = GraphDbReport {
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        backend: backend.to_string(),
        query: format!("{query:?}"),
        freshness,
        readiness: None,
        schema: None,
        node: None,
        edge: None,
        nodes: Vec::new(),
        edges: Vec::new(),
        ranked_neighbors: Vec::new(),
        semantic_related: Vec::new(),
        neighborhood_ranking_gate: None,
        ranked_neighborhood_comparison: None,
        knowledge_retrieval: None,
        output_budget: None,
        path: None,
        page: None,
        warnings,
    };

    match query {
        GraphDbQuery::Refresh => {
            bail!("graph-db refresh must be handled by the refresh command path");
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Status => {
            bail!("graph-db status must be handled by the status command path");
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Doctor => {
            bail!("graph-db doctor must be handled by the doctor command path");
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Drift => {
            bail!("graph-db drift must be handled by the drift command path");
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Compact { .. } => {
            bail!("graph-db compact must be handled by the compact command path");
        }
        GraphDbQuery::BackendEval { .. } => {
            bail!("graph-db backend-eval must be handled by the benchmark command path");
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Evidence { .. } => {
            bail!("graph-db evidence must be handled by the evidence command path");
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Related {
            query,
            kind,
            depth,
            seed_limit,
            limit,
        } => {
            let semantic =
                semantic_related_report_from_store(root, scope, &query, seed_limit, kind, store)?;
            let SemanticRelatedReport {
                items,
                warnings: semantic_warnings,
                ..
            } = semantic;
            let readiness = graph_db_semantic_readiness(
                root,
                scope,
                (!items.is_empty()).then_some(items.len()),
            );
            report.warnings.extend(semantic_warnings);
            let seed_ids = items
                .iter()
                .map(|item| item.handle.clone())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let semantic_scores = items
                .iter()
                .map(|item| (item.handle.clone(), item.score))
                .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
            let subgraph = graph_db_semantic_seeded_neighborhood(store, &seed_ids, depth, limit)?;
            let seed_count = seed_ids.len();
            let mut diagnostics = subgraph.diagnostics;
            let budgeted = graph_db_apply_output_budget(
                &seed_ids,
                &semantic_scores,
                subgraph.nodes,
                subgraph.edges,
                Some(limit),
            );
            let budget_report = budgeted.report;
            let dropped_by_budget = !budget_report.dropped_by_budget.is_empty();
            diagnostics.extend(budget_report.diagnostics.clone());
            diagnostics.extend(readiness.diagnostics.clone());

            report.readiness = Some(readiness);
            report.semantic_related = items;
            if let Some(seed_id) = seed_ids.first() {
                let ranked_neighbor_cap = graph_db_ranked_neighbor_cap(Some(limit));
                report.ranked_neighbors = graph_db_ranked_neighbors(
                    seed_id,
                    &budgeted.nodes,
                    &budgeted.edges,
                    ranked_neighbor_cap,
                );
                report.neighborhood_ranking_gate =
                    Some(graph_db_neighborhood_ranking_gate(ranked_neighbor_cap));
            }
            report.nodes = budgeted.nodes.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
            report.edges = budgeted.edges.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
            report.knowledge_retrieval = Some(GraphDbKnowledgeRetrieval {
                mode: "semantic_seeded_neighborhood".to_string(),
                query,
                seed_kind: semantic_related_kind_name(kind).to_string(),
                seed_limit,
                seed_count,
                depth,
                limit,
                node_count: report.nodes.len(),
                edge_count: report.edges.len(),
                truncated: subgraph.truncated || dropped_by_budget,
                traversal: "incident_plus_outgoing_edges".to_string(),
                freshness_boundary:
                    "semantic rows must come from refreshed summary or tsift-memory graph records"
                        .to_string(),
                privacy_boundary:
                    "GraphStore stores substrate records only; user consent, deletion policy, persona policy, and LiveKit session state stay in the avatar/agent adapter"
                        .to_string(),
                diagnostics,
            });
            report.output_budget = Some(budget_report);
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Schema => {
            report.schema = Some(graph_db_schema());
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Node { id } => {
            report.node = store.node(&id)?.map(Into::into);
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Edge { id } => {
            report.edge = store.edge(&id)?.map(Into::into);
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Edges {
            edge_kind,
            cursor,
            limit,
            property_filters,
        } => {
            let options = graph_db_query_options(cursor, limit, &property_filters)?;
            let paged = store.paged_edges(
                edge_kind.as_deref(),
                graph_db_query_options_for_store(&options),
            )?;
            report.edges = paged.edges.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
            report.page = Some(graph_db_page_report_from_store(
                paged.page,
                options.property_filters,
            ));
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Incident {
            id,
            edge_kind,
            cursor,
            limit,
            property_filters,
        } => {
            let options = graph_db_query_options(cursor, limit, &property_filters)?;
            let paged = store.paged_incident_edges(
                &id,
                edge_kind.as_deref(),
                graph_db_query_options_for_store(&options),
            )?;
            report.edges = paged.edges.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
            report.page = Some(graph_db_page_report_from_store(
                paged.page,
                options.property_filters,
            ));
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Kind {
            kind,
            cursor,
            limit,
            property_filters,
        } => {
            let options = graph_db_query_options(cursor, limit, &property_filters)?;
            let paged =
                store.paged_nodes_by_kind(&kind, graph_db_query_options_for_store(&options))?;
            report.nodes = paged.nodes.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
            report.edges = paged.edges.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
            report.page = Some(graph_db_page_report_from_store(
                paged.page,
                options.property_filters,
            ));
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Neighborhood {
            id,
            depth,
            edge_kind,
            cursor,
            limit,
            property_filters,
        } => {
            let options = graph_db_query_options(cursor, limit, &property_filters)?;
            if let Some(paged) = store.paged_neighborhood(
                &id,
                depth,
                edge_kind.as_deref(),
                graph_db_query_options_for_store(&options),
            )? {
                let budgeted = graph_db_apply_output_budget(
                    std::slice::from_ref(&id),
                    &BTreeMap::new(),
                    paged.nodes,
                    paged.edges,
                    options.limit,
                );
                let budget_report = budgeted.report;
                let ranked_neighbor_cap = graph_db_ranked_neighbor_cap(options.limit);
                let ranked_neighbors = graph_db_ranked_neighbors(
                    &id,
                    &budgeted.nodes,
                    &budgeted.edges,
                    ranked_neighbor_cap,
                );
                let comparison = graph_db_ranked_neighborhood_comparison(
                    &id,
                    depth,
                    edge_kind.as_deref(),
                    options.limit,
                    &budgeted.nodes,
                    &budgeted.edges,
                    store,
                )?;
                report.nodes = budgeted.nodes.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
                report.edges = budgeted.edges.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
                report.ranked_neighbors = ranked_neighbors;
                report.neighborhood_ranking_gate =
                    Some(graph_db_neighborhood_ranking_gate(ranked_neighbor_cap));
                let mut page =
                    graph_db_page_report_from_store(paged.page, options.property_filters);
                page.returned_nodes = report.nodes.len();
                page.returned_edges = report.edges.len();
                page.truncated |= !budget_report.dropped_by_budget.is_empty();
                page.diagnostics.extend(budget_report.diagnostics.clone());
                report.page = Some(page);
                report.output_budget = Some(budget_report);
                if let Some(comparison) = comparison {
                    report.ranked_neighborhood_comparison = Some(comparison);
                }
            }
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Path {
            from,
            to,
            edge_kind,
            max_hops,
        } => {
            report.path =
                store.shortest_path_with_max_hops(&from, &to, edge_kind.as_deref(), max_hops)?;
            if let Some(max_hops) = max_hops
                && report.path.is_none()
            {
                report.warnings.push(format!(
                    "no directed path found within --max-hops {}",
                    max_hops
                ));
            }
        }
        GraphDbQuery::Map { .. } => {
            bail!("graph-db map must be handled by the map command path");
        }
    }
    Ok(report)
}

pub(crate) fn print_graph_db_human(report: &GraphDbReport, compact: bool) {
    if compact {
        println!(
            "graph-db backend:{} query:{} nodes:{} edges:{} freshness:{}",
            report.backend,
            report.query,
            report.nodes.len() + usize::from(report.node.is_some()),
            report.edges.len() + usize::from(report.edge.is_some()),
            report.freshness.status
        );
        return;
    }
    println!("graph-db backend: {}", report.backend);
    println!("freshness: {}", report.freshness.status);
    if let Some(readiness) = &report.readiness {
        println!(
            "readiness: {} reason: {} fail_closed: {}",
            readiness.status, readiness.reason, readiness.fail_closed
        );
        for diagnostic in &readiness.diagnostics {
            println!("readiness diagnostic: {diagnostic}");
        }
        for command in &readiness.next_commands {
            println!("readiness next: {command}");
        }
    }
    if let Some(schema) = &report.schema {
        println!(
            "schema: {} node fields, {} edge fields, {} operations",
            schema.node_fields.len(),
            schema.edge_fields.len(),
            schema.operations.len()
        );
    }
    if let Some(node) = &report.node {
        println!("node: {} [{}] {}", node.id, node.kind, node.label);
    }
    if let Some(edge) = &report.edge {
        let edge_full: SubstrateGraphEdge = edge.into();
        println!(
            "edge: {} {} -{}-> {}",
            graph_db_edge_key(&edge_full),
            edge.from_id,
            edge.kind,
            edge.to_id
        );
    }
    if let Some(knowledge) = &report.knowledge_retrieval {
        println!(
            "knowledge_retrieval: {} seeds:{} depth:{} traversal:{}",
            knowledge.mode, knowledge.seed_count, knowledge.depth, knowledge.traversal
        );
    }
    for item in &report.semantic_related {
        println!(
            "semantic_seed: {:.3} [{}] {} ({})",
            item.score, item.kind, item.label, item.handle
        );
    }
    for node in &report.nodes {
        println!("node: {} [{}] {}", node.id, node.kind, node.label);
    }
    for edge in &report.edges {
        let edge_full: SubstrateGraphEdge = edge.into();
        println!(
            "edge: {} {} -{}-> {}",
            graph_db_edge_key(&edge_full),
            edge.from_id,
            edge.kind,
            edge.to_id
        );
    }
    for neighbor in &report.ranked_neighbors {
        println!(
            "ranked_neighbor: #{} score:{} depth:{} {} [{}] {}",
            neighbor.rank,
            neighbor.score,
            neighbor
                .depth
                .map(|depth| depth.to_string())
                .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string()),
            neighbor.node_id,
            neighbor.kind,
            neighbor.label
        );
    }
    if let Some(gate) = &report.neighborhood_ranking_gate {
        println!(
            "neighborhood_ranking_gate: {} default_order:{} ranked_output_default:{}",
            gate.status, gate.default_order, gate.ranked_output_default
        );
    }
    if let Some(path) = &report.path {
        println!("path: {} hop(s) {}", path.hops, path.nodes.join(" -> "));
    }
    if let Some(page) = &report.page {
        if let Some(next_cursor) = &page.next_cursor {
            println!("next_cursor: {next_cursor}");
        }
        for diagnostic in &page.diagnostics {
            println!("page: {diagnostic}");
        }
    }
    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
    name: &str,
    duration_micros: u128,
    detail: &str,
) -> GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming {
    GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming {
        name: name.to_string(),
        duration_micros,
        detail: detail.to_string(),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_timed_phase<T>(
    phases: &mut Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming>,
    name: &str,
    detail: &str,
    run: impl FnOnce() -> Result<T>,
) -> Result<T> {
    let started = Instant::now();
    let result = run();
    phases.push(graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
        name,
        started.elapsed().as_micros(),
        detail,
    ));
    result
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_refresh_total_micros(
    phases: &[GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming],
) -> u128 {
    phases
        .iter()
        .filter(|phase| phase.name != "conflict_matrix_preparation")
        .map(|phase| phase.duration_micros)
        .sum()
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_cached_refresh(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    source_watermark: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<
    Option<(
        TraversalGraphBuild,
        SqliteProjectionRefresh,
        Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming>,
    )>,
> {
    let Some(source_watermark) = source_watermark else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(root, scope);
    if !graph_db.exists() {
        return Ok(None);
    }

    let started = Instant::now();
    let store = match SqliteGraphStore::open_read_only_resilient(&graph_db) {
        Ok(store) => store,
        Err(_) => return Ok(None),
    };
    if store.has_user_triggers().unwrap_or(true) {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let freshness = sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, scope.unwrap_or("root"))?;
    if freshness.fail_closed || freshness.source_watermark.as_deref() != Some(source_watermark) {
        return Ok(None);
    }

    let phases = vec![
        graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
            "source_graph_build",
            started.elapsed().as_micros(),
            "reused current graph.db projection because the source watermark matched; skipped code-index loading, session markdown scanning, source-handle construction, and semantic summary reads",
        ),
        graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
            "projection_rows",
            0,
            "reused cached provider-neutral projection rows from graph.db",
        ),
        graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
            "sqlite_open",
            0,
            "reused existing graph.db projection without opening a write transaction",
        ),
    ];
    let refresh = SqliteProjectionRefresh {
        scope: scope.unwrap_or("root").to_string(),
        projection_version: freshness
            .projection_version
            .unwrap_or_else(|| GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION.to_string()),
        source_watermark: Some(source_watermark.to_string()),
        tombstoned_nodes: Vec::new(),
        tombstoned_edges: Vec::new(),
        upserted_nodes: 0,
        upserted_edges: 0,
        unchanged_nodes: 0,
        unchanged_edges: 0,
        upserted_properties: 0,
        unchanged_properties: 0,
        deleted_properties: 0,
        deleted_nodes: 0,
        deleted_edges: 0,
        pruned_tombstones: 0,
        file_size_bytes_before: None,
        file_size_bytes_after: None,
        phase_timings: Vec::new(),
    };
    Ok(Some((TraversalGraphBuild::default(), refresh, phases)))
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_reused_cached_projection(
    phases: &[GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming],
) -> bool {
    phases.iter().any(|phase| {
        phase.name == "source_graph_build"
            && phase.detail.contains("reused current graph.db projection")
    })
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_update_source_watermark(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let Some(source_watermark) = traversal_source_watermark(root, path_hint, scope, false)? else {
        return Ok(());
    };
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(root, scope);
    let mut store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&graph_db)?;
    store.update_projection_source_watermark(scope.unwrap_or("root"), Some(source_watermark))?;
    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_refresh_with_profile(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(
    TraversalGraphBuild,
    SqliteProjectionRefresh,
    Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming>,
)> {
    let source_watermark = traversal_source_watermark(root, path_hint, scope, false)?;
    if let Some(cached) =
        graph_db_backend_eval_cached_refresh(root, scope, source_watermark.as_deref())?
    {
        return Ok(cached);
    }

    let mut phases = Vec::new();
    let source_graph_detail = if hinted_markdown_file(root, path_hint).is_some() {
        "bounded session projection: index/source loading plus agent-doc session markdown scan, source-handle construction, and semantic summary reads; skips global call-edge materialization because full-projection is the complete-call-graph regression guard"
    } else {
        "index/source loading plus agent-doc session markdown scan, source-handle construction, and semantic summary reads when summaries are cached"
    };
    let source_graph = graph_db_backend_eval_timed_phase(
        &mut phases,
        "source_graph_build",
        source_graph_detail,
        || build_traversal_graph_source_with_options(root, path_hint, scope, false),
    )?;
    let projection = graph_db_backend_eval_timed_phase(
        &mut phases,
        "projection_rows",
        "provider-neutral GraphStore node/edge row construction before SQLite persistence",
        || traversal_projection_from_graph(root, scope, &source_graph),
    )?;
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(root, scope);
    let mut store = graph_db_backend_eval_timed_phase(
        &mut phases,
        "sqlite_open",
        "open the local SQLite graph.db with WAL and busy-timeout settings",
        || SqliteGraphStore::open(&graph_db),
    )?;
    let refreshed_source_watermark = traversal_source_watermark(root, path_hint, scope, false)
        .ok()
        .flatten();
    let refresh = store.replace_projection_with_version(
        scope.unwrap_or("root"),
        &projection,
        Some(GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION),
        refreshed_source_watermark
            .or(source_watermark)
            .or_else(|| graph_projection_content_hash(&projection)),
    )?;
    phases.extend(
        refresh
            .phase_timings
            .iter()
            .map(|phase| GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming {
                name: phase.name.clone(),
                duration_micros: phase.duration_micros,
                detail: phase.detail.clone(),
            }),
    );
    Ok((source_graph, refresh, phases))
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_disk_cache_dir(root: &Path) -> PathBuf {
    root.join(".tsift/backend-eval-cache")
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_disk_cache_path(root: &Path, kind: &str, key: &str) -> PathBuf {
    graph_db_backend_eval_disk_cache_dir(root)
        .join(kind)
        .join(format!("{key}.json.gz"))
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_legacy_disk_cache_path(root: &Path, kind: &str, key: &str) -> PathBuf {
    graph_db_backend_eval_disk_cache_dir(root)
        .join(kind)
        .join(format!("{key}.json"))
}

#[derive(Default, Clone)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalDiskCacheReadProfile {
    file_read_micros: u128,
    gzip_decode_micros: u128,
    serde_decode_micros: u128,
    legacy: bool,
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_read_disk_cache<T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>>(
    root: &Path,
    kind: &str,
    key: &str,
) -> Option<(T, u64, u64, GraphDbBackendEvalDiskCacheReadProfile)> {
    let mut profile = GraphDbBackendEvalDiskCacheReadProfile::default();
    let path = graph_db_backend_eval_disk_cache_path(root, kind, key);
    let read_started = Instant::now();
    let read_result = fs::read(&path);
    profile.file_read_micros = read_started.elapsed().as_micros();
    if let Ok(bytes) = read_result {
        let decode_started = Instant::now();
        let mut decoder = GzDecoder::new(bytes.as_slice());
        let mut decoded = Vec::new();
        let decode_ok = decoder.read_to_end(&mut decoded).is_ok();
        profile.gzip_decode_micros = decode_started.elapsed().as_micros();
        if decode_ok {
            let serde_started = Instant::now();
            let parsed: Option<T> = serde_json::from_slice(&decoded).ok();
            profile.serde_decode_micros = serde_started.elapsed().as_micros();
            if let Some(value) = parsed {
                return Some((value, bytes.len() as u64, decoded.len() as u64, profile));
            }
        }
    }

    let legacy_path = graph_db_backend_eval_legacy_disk_cache_path(root, kind, key);
    let legacy_started = Instant::now();
    let bytes = fs::read(legacy_path).ok()?;
    profile.file_read_micros = profile
        .file_read_micros
        .saturating_add(legacy_started.elapsed().as_micros());
    let serde_started = Instant::now();
    let value = serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).ok()?;
    profile.serde_decode_micros = profile
        .serde_decode_micros
        .saturating_add(serde_started.elapsed().as_micros());
    profile.legacy = true;
    Some((value, bytes.len() as u64, bytes.len() as u64, profile))
}

#[derive(Default, Clone)]
struct GraphDbBackendEvalDiskCacheWriteProfile {
    serde_encode_micros: u128,
    gzip_encode_micros: u128,
    file_write_micros: u128,
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_write_disk_cache<T: Serialize>(
    root: &Path,
    kind: &str,
    key: &str,
    value: &T,
) -> Option<(u64, u64, GraphDbBackendEvalDiskCacheWriteProfile)> {
    let mut profile = GraphDbBackendEvalDiskCacheWriteProfile::default();
    let path = graph_db_backend_eval_disk_cache_path(root, kind, key);
    let parent = path.parent()?;
    if fs::create_dir_all(parent).is_err() {
        return None;
    }
    let serde_started = Instant::now();
    let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(value).ok()?;
    profile.serde_encode_micros = serde_started.elapsed().as_micros();
    let gzip_started = Instant::now();
    let mut encoder = GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::fast());
    if encoder.write_all(&bytes).is_err() {
        return None;
    }
    let encoded = encoder.finish().ok()?;
    profile.gzip_encode_micros = gzip_started.elapsed().as_micros();
    let write_started = Instant::now();
    if fs::write(&path, &encoded).is_err() {
        return None;
    }
    profile.file_write_micros = write_started.elapsed().as_micros();
    Some((encoded.len() as u64, bytes.len() as u64, profile))
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_prune_disk_cache(root: &Path, kind: &str, keep_key: &str) -> (usize, u64) {
    let dir = graph_db_backend_eval_disk_cache_dir(root).join(kind);
    let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(dir) else {
        return (0, 0);
    };
    let keep_name = format!("{keep_key}.json.gz");
    let mut pruned_files = 0usize;
    let mut pruned_bytes = 0u64;
    for entry in entries.flatten() {
        let path = entry.path();
        if !path.is_file() {
            continue;
        }
        let Some(name) = path.file_name().and_then(|name| name.to_str()) else {
            continue;
        };
        if name == keep_name {
            continue;
        }
        let is_backend_eval_cache = name.ends_with(".json") || name.ends_with(".json.gz");
        if !is_backend_eval_cache {
            continue;
        }
        let bytes = entry.metadata().map(|metadata| metadata.len()).unwrap_or(0);
        if fs::remove_file(&path).is_ok() {
            pruned_files += 1;
            pruned_bytes += bytes;
        }
    }
    (pruned_files, pruned_bytes)
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_raw_watermark_rows(
    root: &Path,
    source_root: &Path,
) -> Result<Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalRawSourceWatermarkRow>> {
    let mut rows = Vec::new();
    let mut entries = walk::walk_files(source_root)?;
    entries.sort_by(|left, right| left.path.cmp(&right.path));
    for entry in entries {
        if traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(root, source_root, &entry.path) {
            continue;
        }
        if traversal_path_is_session_markdown(root, source_root, &entry.path) {
            continue;
        }
        let bytes = fs::read(&entry.path)
            .with_context(|| format!("reading source input {}", entry.path.display()))?;
        rows.push(GraphDbBackendEvalRawSourceWatermarkRow {
            path: traversal_watermark_path(root, &entry.path),
            bytes: bytes.len() as u64,
            content_hash: content_hash(&bytes)?,
        });
    }
    Ok(rows)
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_source_watermark(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionSourceWatermark> {
    let path_hint = root;
    let mut detail_parts = Vec::new();
    let mut parts = vec![
        format!("projection_version:{GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION}"),
        format!("cache_version:{GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_FULL_PROJECTION_CACHE_VERSION}"),
        "watermark_kind:stable_full_projection_inputs".to_string(),
        format!("scope:{}", scope.unwrap_or("root")),
        format!("path_hint:{}", traversal_watermark_path(root, path_hint)),
    ];

    let gate = prepare_agent_doc_index_gate(root, path_hint, scope, "full-projection cache key");
    match gate.db_path.as_ref().filter(|db_path| db_path.exists()) {
        Some(db_path) => {
            let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only_resilient(db_path)?;
            parts.push("index_mode:indexed".to_string());
            detail_parts.push("mode=indexed".to_string());
            parts.push(format!(
                "index_source_root:{}",
                traversal_watermark_path(root, &gate.source_root)
            ));

            let symbols = db
                .all_symbols()?
                .into_iter()
                .filter(|symbol| {
                    !traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(
                        root,
                        &gate.source_root,
                        Path::new(&symbol.file),
                    ) && !traversal_path_is_session_markdown(
                        root,
                        &gate.source_root,
                        Path::new(&symbol.file),
                    )
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let symbols_hash = content_hash(&symbols)?;
            detail_parts.push(format!("symbols={symbols_hash}"));
            parts.push(format!("index_symbols:{symbols_hash}"));

            let edges = db
                .all_stored_edges()?
                .into_iter()
                .filter(|edge| {
                    !traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(
                        root,
                        &gate.source_root,
                        Path::new(&edge.caller_file),
                    ) && !traversal_path_is_session_markdown(
                        root,
                        &gate.source_root,
                        Path::new(&edge.caller_file),
                    )
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let edges_hash = content_hash(&edges)?;
            detail_parts.push(format!("call_edges={edges_hash}"));
            parts.push(format!("index_call_edges:{edges_hash}"));

            let routes = db
                .all_routes()?
                .into_iter()
                .filter(|route| {
                    !traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(
                        root,
                        &gate.source_root,
                        Path::new(&route.file),
                    ) && !traversal_path_is_session_markdown(
                        root,
                        &gate.source_root,
                        Path::new(&route.file),
                    )
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let routes_hash = content_hash(&routes)?;
            detail_parts.push(format!("routes={routes_hash}"));
            parts.push(format!("index_routes:{routes_hash}"));
        }
        None => {
            parts.push("index_mode:raw_fallback".to_string());
            detail_parts.push("mode=raw_fallback".to_string());
            parts.push(format!(
                "raw_source_root:{}",
                traversal_watermark_path(root, &gate.source_root)
            ));
            let raw_rows =
                graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_raw_watermark_rows(root, &gate.source_root)?;
            let raw_hash = content_hash(&raw_rows)?;
            detail_parts.push(format!("raw_source_files={raw_hash}"));
            parts.push(format!("raw_source_files:{raw_hash}"));
        }
    }

    parts.push("agent_doc_session_markdown:bounded_real_dataset_only".to_string());
    detail_parts.push("session_markdown=bounded_real_dataset_only".to_string());
    let summaries_start = parts.len();
    push_traversal_summaries_watermark_part(root, &mut parts)?;
    let summaries_hash = content_hash(&parts[summaries_start..].to_vec())?;
    detail_parts.push(format!("summaries={summaries_hash}"));
    let value = content_hash(&parts)?;
    detail_parts.push(format!("watermark={value}"));
    Ok(GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionSourceWatermark {
        value,
        detail: detail_parts.join(" "),
    })
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_cache_key(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(String, String, String)> {
    let source_watermark = graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_source_watermark(root, scope)?;
    let key = graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_cache_key_for_watermark(
        root,
        scope,
        &source_watermark.value,
    )?;
    Ok((source_watermark.value, key, source_watermark.detail))
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_cache_key_for_watermark(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    source_watermark: &str,
) -> Result<String> {
    content_hash(&serde_json::json!({
    "version": GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_FULL_PROJECTION_CACHE_VERSION,
    "root": root.display().to_string(),
    "scope": scope.unwrap_or("root"),
    "source_watermark": source_watermark,
    }))
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_with_profile(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(
    GraphProjection,
    Vec<String>,
    Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming>,
    GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionCacheStats,
)> {
    let (source_watermark, key, source_watermark_detail) =
        graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_cache_key(root, scope)?;
    let lookup_started = Instant::now();
    if let Some((cached, disk_bytes, json_bytes, read_profile)) =
        graph_db_backend_eval_read_disk_cache::<GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionCache>(
            root,
            "full_projection",
            &key,
        )
        && cached.version == GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_FULL_PROJECTION_CACHE_VERSION
        && cached.key == key
        && cached.source_watermark == source_watermark
    {
        let lookup_overhead_micros = lookup_started
            .elapsed()
            .as_micros()
            .saturating_sub(read_profile.file_read_micros)
            .saturating_sub(read_profile.gzip_decode_micros)
            .saturating_sub(read_profile.serde_decode_micros);
        let prune_started = Instant::now();
        let (pruned_files, pruned_bytes) =
            graph_db_backend_eval_prune_disk_cache(root, "full_projection", &key);
        let prune_micros = prune_started.elapsed().as_micros();
        let cache_stats = GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionCacheStats {
            hit: true,
            disk_bytes,
            json_bytes,
            pruned_files,
            pruned_bytes,
        };
        let read_detail_suffix = if read_profile.legacy {
            " (legacy uncompressed cache path)"
        } else {
            ""
        };
        return Ok((
            cached.projection,
            cached.warnings,
            vec![
                graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
                    "full_projection.cache_lookup",
                    lookup_overhead_micros,
                    &format!(
                        "watermark/version check overhead around the cache load phases; {source_watermark_detail}"
                    ),
                ),
                graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
                    "full_projection.cache.file_read",
                    read_profile.file_read_micros,
                    &format!(
                        "read compressed cache bytes from .tsift/backend-eval-cache{read_detail_suffix}"
                    ),
                ),
                graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
                    "full_projection.cache.gzip_decode",
                    read_profile.gzip_decode_micros,
                    "gunzip the compressed projection cache bytes",
                ),
                graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
                    "full_projection.cache.serde_decode",
                    read_profile.serde_decode_micros,
                    "serde_json deserialize the decoded projection cache payload",
                ),
                graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
                    "full_projection.cache.prune",
                    prune_micros,
                    "prune sibling cache files older than the current key",
                ),
                graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
                    "full_projection.source_graph_build",
                    0,
                    "reused cached full-project source graph; skipped code-index loading, session markdown scanning, source-handle construction, and semantic summary reads",
                ),
                graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
                    "full_projection.projection_rows",
                    0,
                    "reused cached provider-neutral full-project projection rows",
                ),
            ],
            cache_stats,
        ));
    }

    let mut cache_stats = GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionCacheStats::default();
    let mut phases = vec![graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
        "full_projection.cache_lookup",
        lookup_started.elapsed().as_micros(),
        &format!(
            "no full-project projection cache entry matched the source watermark; {source_watermark_detail}"
        ),
    )];
    let full_source = graph_db_backend_eval_timed_phase(
        &mut phases,
        "full_projection.source_graph_build",
        "opt-in full-project source graph build; uses the project root as the path hint so bounded session projections cannot hide full-graph regressions",
        || build_traversal_graph_source_with_options(root, root, scope, false),
    )?;
    let projection = graph_db_backend_eval_timed_phase(
        &mut phases,
        "full_projection.projection_rows",
        "provider-neutral row construction for the opt-in full-project projection dataset",
        || traversal_projection_from_graph(root, scope, &full_source),
    )?;
    let warnings = full_source.warnings;
    let refreshed_source_watermark =
        graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_source_watermark(root, scope)
            .map(|watermark| watermark.value)
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| source_watermark.clone());
    let write_key = graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_cache_key_for_watermark(
        root,
        scope,
        &refreshed_source_watermark,
    )?;
    let cache = GraphDbBackendEvalFullProjectionCache {
        version: GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_FULL_PROJECTION_CACHE_VERSION.to_string(),
        key: write_key.clone(),
        source_watermark: refreshed_source_watermark,
        projection: projection.clone(),
        warnings: warnings.clone(),
    };
    if let Some((disk_bytes, json_bytes, write_profile)) =
        graph_db_backend_eval_write_disk_cache(root, "full_projection", &write_key, &cache)
    {
        cache_stats.disk_bytes = disk_bytes;
        cache_stats.json_bytes = json_bytes;
        phases.push(graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
            "full_projection.cache.serde_encode",
            write_profile.serde_encode_micros,
            "serde_json serialize the projection cache payload before compression",
        ));
        phases.push(graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
            "full_projection.cache.gzip_encode",
            write_profile.gzip_encode_micros,
            "gzip-compress the serialized projection cache payload",
        ));
        phases.push(graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
            "full_projection.cache.file_write",
            write_profile.file_write_micros,
            "write the compressed projection cache bytes to .tsift/backend-eval-cache",
        ));
    }
    let prune_started = Instant::now();
    let (pruned_files, pruned_bytes) =
        graph_db_backend_eval_prune_disk_cache(root, "full_projection", &write_key);
    phases.push(graph_db_backend_eval_phase_timing(
        "full_projection.cache.prune",
        prune_started.elapsed().as_micros(),
        "prune sibling cache files older than the current key",
    ));
    cache_stats.pruned_files = pruned_files;
    cache_stats.pruned_bytes = pruned_bytes;
    Ok((projection, warnings, phases, cache_stats))
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_timed(
    name: &str,
    run: impl FnOnce() -> Result<(Option<usize>, serde_json::Value)>,
) -> (
    GraphDbBackendEvalOperation,
    Option<GraphDbBackendEvalSignature>,
) {
    let started = Instant::now();
    match run() {
        Ok((rows, value)) => (
            GraphDbBackendEvalOperation {
                name: name.to_string(),
                supported: true,
                status: "ok".to_string(),
                duration_micros: started.elapsed().as_micros(),
                rows,
                error: None,
            },
            Some(GraphDbBackendEvalSignature {
                operation: name.to_string(),
                value,
            }),
        ),
        Err(err) => (
            GraphDbBackendEvalOperation {
                name: name.to_string(),
                supported: false,
                status: "error".to_string(),
                duration_micros: started.elapsed().as_micros(),
                rows: None,
                error: Some(format!("{err:#}")),
            },
            None,
        ),
    }
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_parity(
    sqlite_signatures: Option<&[GraphDbBackendEvalSignature]>,
    candidate_signatures: &[GraphDbBackendEvalSignature],
) -> GraphDbBackendEvalParity {
    let Some(sqlite_signatures) = sqlite_signatures else {
        return GraphDbBackendEvalParity {
            matches_sqlite: true,
            diagnostics: Vec::new(),
        };
    };
    let sqlite = sqlite_signatures
        .iter()
        .map(|signature| (signature.operation.as_str(), &signature.value))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let candidate = candidate_signatures
        .iter()
        .map(|signature| (signature.operation.as_str(), &signature.value))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
    for (operation, sqlite_value) in sqlite {
        match candidate.get(operation) {
            Some(candidate_value) if *candidate_value == sqlite_value => {}
            Some(_) => diagnostics.push(format!("{operation} output differed from SQLite")),
            None => diagnostics.push(format!(
                "{operation} did not complete for candidate backend"
            )),
        }
    }
    GraphDbBackendEvalParity {
        matches_sqlite: diagnostics.is_empty(),
        diagnostics,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_targets(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    requested: &[String],
) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let requested = requested
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|target| normalize_conflict_target(target))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    if !requested.is_empty() {
        return Ok(requested);
    }

    for kind in ["backlog", "job_packet"] {
        let nodes = store.nodes_by_kind(kind)?;
        if let Some(node) = nodes.first() {
            if let Some(ref_id) = node.properties.get("ref_id") {
                return Ok(vec![ref_id.clone()]);
            }
            return Ok(vec![node.id.clone()]);
        }
    }
    Ok(Vec::new())
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_path_targets(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    max_hops: usize,
) -> Result<Option<(String, String, usize)>> {
    let synthetic_from = "gsym-synthetic-0000";
    let synthetic_to = format!("gsym-synthetic-{max_hops:04}");
    if store.node(synthetic_from)?.is_some() && store.node(&synthetic_to)?.is_some() {
        let outgoing = store.outgoing_edges(synthetic_from, None)?;
        if outgoing.len() > 1
            && let Some(edge) = outgoing.first()
        {
            return Ok(Some((
                edge.from_id.clone(),
                edge.to_id.clone(),
                GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_DIRECT_PATH_HOPS,
            )));
        }
        return Ok(Some((synthetic_from.to_string(), synthetic_to, max_hops)));
    }

    Ok(store.sample_edge(None)?.map(|edge| {
        (
            edge.from_id,
            edge.to_id,
            GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_DIRECT_PATH_HOPS,
        )
    }))
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_path_operation<S: GraphStore>(
    store: &S,
    configured_max_hops: usize,
) -> (
    GraphDbBackendEvalOperation,
    Option<GraphDbBackendEvalSignature>,
) {
    let operation_name = if configured_max_hops == GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_PATH_MAX_HOPS {
        "path_max_hops".to_string()
    } else {
        format!("path_max_hops_{configured_max_hops}")
    };
    graph_db_backend_eval_timed(&operation_name, || {
        let (from, to, effective_max_hops) =
            graph_db_backend_eval_path_targets(store, configured_max_hops)?
                .context("backend-eval path probe requires at least one traversable edge")?;
        let path = store.shortest_path_with_max_hops(&from, &to, None, Some(effective_max_hops))?;
        let warning = if configured_max_hops > GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_PATH_MAX_HOPS {
            Some(format!(
                "{configured_max_hops}-hop tier is measured only; keep user-facing defaults at {} until repeated samples and SQLite query-plan checks pass",
                GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_PATH_MAX_HOPS
            ))
        } else if path.is_none() && effective_max_hops == configured_max_hops {
            Some(format!(
                "path probe truncated at {configured_max_hops} hops before a route was found"
            ))
        } else {
            None
        };
        Ok((
            path.as_ref().map(|path| path.nodes.len()),
            serde_json::json!({
                "from": from,
                "to": to,
                "configured_max_hops": configured_max_hops,
                "effective_max_hops": effective_max_hops,
                "hops": path.as_ref().map(|path| path.hops),
                "nodes": path.as_ref().map(|path| &path.nodes),
                "found": path.is_some(),
                "warning": warning,
            }),
        ))
    })
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_neighborhood_operation<S: GraphStore>(
    store: &S,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> (
    GraphDbBackendEvalOperation,
    Option<GraphDbBackendEvalSignature>,
) {
    graph_db_backend_eval_timed("neighborhood", || {
        let edge = match store.sample_edge(Some("calls"))? {
            Some(edge) => edge,
            None => store.sample_edge(None)?.context(
                "backend-eval neighborhood probe requires at least one traversable edge",
            )?,
        };
        let page = store
            .paged_neighborhood(
                &edge.from_id,
                depth,
                Some(&edge.kind),
                GraphQueryOptions {
                    limit: Some(limit.max(1)),
                    ..GraphQueryOptions::default()
                },
            )?
            .with_context(|| {
                format!(
                    "backend-eval neighborhood target not found: {}",
                    edge.from_id
                )
            })?;
        Ok((
            Some(page.nodes.len() + page.edges.len()),
            serde_json::json!({
                "center": edge.from_id,
                "kind": edge.kind,
                "depth": depth,
                "limit": limit.max(1),
                "node_ids": page.nodes.iter().map(|node| &node.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "edge_ids": page.edges.iter().map(graph_db_edge_key).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "truncated": page.page.truncated,
            }),
        ))
    })
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_related_operation<S: GraphStore>(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    store: &S,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> (
    GraphDbBackendEvalOperation,
    Option<GraphDbBackendEvalSignature>,
) {
    graph_db_backend_eval_timed("related", || {
        let query = "backend evaluation";
        let semantic = semantic_related_report_from_store(
            root,
            scope,
            query,
            3,
            SemanticRelatedKind::All,
            store,
        )?;
        let seed_ids = semantic
            .items
            .iter()
            .map(|item| item.handle.clone())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let subgraph =
            graph_db_semantic_seeded_neighborhood(store, &seed_ids, depth, limit.max(1))?;
        Ok((
            Some(subgraph.nodes.len() + subgraph.edges.len()),
            serde_json::json!({
                "query": query,
                "seed_ids": seed_ids,
                "node_ids": subgraph.nodes.iter().map(|node| &node.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "edge_ids": subgraph.edges.iter().map(graph_db_edge_key).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "truncated": subgraph.truncated,
                "warnings": semantic.warnings,
                "diagnostics": subgraph.diagnostics,
            }),
        ))
    })
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_evidence_signature(report: &GraphDbEvidenceReport) -> serde_json::Value {
    serde_json::json!({
        "target": report.target,
        "target_node_id": report.target_node.id,
        "target_kind": report.target_node.kind,
        "worker_context": report.worker_context.iter().map(|node| &node.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "source_handles": report.source_handles.iter().map(|node| &node.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "worker_results": report.worker_results.iter().map(|node| &node.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "semantic_related": report.semantic_related.iter().map(|node| &node.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "path_count": report.shortest_paths.len(),
    })
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_target_resolution_signature(
    resolved: &[(String, SubstrateGraphNode)],
) -> serde_json::Value {
    serde_json::json!({
        "targets": resolved.iter().map(|(target, node)| {
            serde_json::json!({
                "target": target,
                "target_node_id": node.id,
                "target_kind": node.kind,
                "target_label": node.label,
            })
        }).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
    })
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_conflict_signature(report: &ConflictMatrixReport) -> serde_json::Value {
    serde_json::json!({
        "targets": report.targets,
        "can_parallel": report.can_parallel,
        "fail_closed": report.fail_closed,
        "cross_target_parallel_safe": report.cross_target_parallel_safe,
        "per_target_fail_closed": report.per_target_fail_closed.iter().map(|target| &target.target).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "candidates": report.candidates.iter().map(|candidate| {
            serde_json::json!({
                "target": candidate.target,
                "risk": conflict_risk_label(candidate.risk),
                "owned_files": candidate.owned_files,
                "owned_symbols": candidate.owned_symbols,
                "source_handles": candidate.source_handles.iter().map(|handle| &handle.handle).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "previously_completed": candidate.previously_completed,
                "parallel_safe": candidate.parallel_safe,
            })
        }).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "conflicts": report.conflicts.iter().map(|pair| {
            serde_json::json!({
                "left": pair.left,
                "right": pair.right,
                "risk": conflict_risk_label(pair.risk),
            })
        }).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
    })
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_dispatch_signature(report: &DispatchTraceReport) -> serde_json::Value {
    serde_json::json!({
        "targets": report.targets,
        "node_ids": report.nodes.iter().map(|node| &node.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "edge_keys": report.edges.iter().map(|e| graph_db_edge_key(&SubstrateGraphEdge::from(e))).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "evidence_packet_ids": report.evidence_packet_ids,
        "worker_prompt_targets": report.worker_prompt_packets.iter().map(|packet| &packet.target).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        "truncated": report.truncated,
    })
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_edge_scan_probe(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
) -> Result<(SubstrateGraphEdge, Vec<GraphPropertyFilter>)> {
    if let Some((edge, filter)) = store.sample_edge_with_property()? {
        return Ok((edge, vec![filter]));
    }
    let edge = store
        .sample_edge(None)?
        .context("backend-eval edge scan requires at least one edge")?;
    Ok((edge, Vec::new()))
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn graph_db_backend_eval_report_for_store<S: GraphStore>(
    backend: &str,
    adapter: &str,
    read_only: bool,
    root: &Path,
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    targets: &[String],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    impact_limit: usize,
    store: &S,
    freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    refresh_operation: GraphDbBackendEvalOperation,
    refresh_signature: Option<GraphDbBackendEvalSignature>,
    sqlite_signatures: Option<&[GraphDbBackendEvalSignature]>,
    extra_warnings: Vec<String>,
    prepared: &ConflictMatrixPreparedInputs,
    projection_load: &str,
    lock_behavior: &str,
    install_portability: &str,
) -> (
    GraphDbBackendEvalBackendReport,
    Vec<GraphDbBackendEvalSignature>,
) {
    let mut operations = vec![refresh_operation];
    let mut signatures = refresh_signature.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_timed("status", || {
        let (nodes, edges) = store.graph_counts()?;
        Ok((
            Some(nodes + edges),
            serde_json::json!({
                "freshness": freshness.status,
                "nodes": nodes,
                "edges": edges,
            }),
        ))
    });
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_timed("edge_lookup", || {
        let edge = store
            .sample_edge(None)?
            .context("backend-eval edge lookup requires at least one edge")?;
        let edge_id = graph_db_edge_key(&edge);
        let found = store
            .edge(&edge_id)?
            .with_context(|| format!("backend-eval edge lookup missed {edge_id}"))?;
        Ok((
            Some(1),
            serde_json::json!({
                "edge_id": edge_id,
                "from_id": found.from_id,
                "to_id": found.to_id,
                "kind": found.kind,
            }),
        ))
    });
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_timed("edge_property_scan", || {
        let (edge, filters) = graph_db_backend_eval_edge_scan_probe(store)?;
        let page = store.paged_edges(
            Some(&edge.kind),
            GraphQueryOptions {
                limit: Some(limit.max(1)),
                property_filters: filters.clone(),
                ..GraphQueryOptions::default()
            },
        )?;
        Ok((
            Some(page.edges.len()),
            serde_json::json!({
                "kind": edge.kind,
                "filters": filters.iter().map(|filter| format!("{}={}", filter.key, filter.value)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "edge_ids": page.edges.iter().map(graph_db_edge_key).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "truncated": page.page.truncated,
            }),
        ))
    });
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_timed("incident_edges", || {
        let edge = store
            .sample_edge(None)?
            .context("backend-eval incident edge scan requires at least one edge")?;
        let page = store.paged_incident_edges(
            &edge.from_id,
            Some(&edge.kind),
            GraphQueryOptions {
                limit: Some(limit.max(1)),
                ..GraphQueryOptions::default()
            },
        )?;
        Ok((
            Some(page.edges.len()),
            serde_json::json!({
                "node_id": edge.from_id,
                "kind": edge.kind,
                "edge_ids": page.edges.iter().map(graph_db_edge_key).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "truncated": page.page.truncated,
            }),
        ))
    });
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_neighborhood_operation(store, depth, limit);
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let (operation, signature) =
        graph_db_backend_eval_related_operation(root, scope, store, depth, limit);
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    for configured_max_hops in std::iter::once(GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_PATH_MAX_HOPS)
        .chain(GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_EXTENDED_PATH_HOPS)
    {
        let (operation, signature) =
            graph_db_backend_eval_path_operation(store, configured_max_hops);
        operations.push(operation);
        signatures.extend(signature);
    }

    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_timed("evidence_target_resolution", || {
        let resolved = targets
            .iter()
            .map(|target| {
                let node = graph_db_resolve_evidence_target(store, target)?
                    .with_context(|| format!("backend-eval target not found: {target}"))?;
                Ok((target.clone(), node))
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
        let signature = graph_db_backend_eval_target_resolution_signature(&resolved);
        Ok((Some(resolved.len()), signature))
    });
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let mut evidence_for_report = None;
    let mut graph_snapshot_for_trace = None;
    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_timed("evidence", || {
        let resolved_targets =
            resolve_conflict_matrix_targets(store, targets, &prepared.context_pack)?;
        let evidence = collect_conflict_matrix_evidence_packets(
            root,
            scope,
            backend,
            &resolved_targets,
            depth,
            limit,
            store,
            freshness.clone(),
        )?;
        let report = &evidence
            .first()
            .context("backend-eval evidence requires at least one target")?
            .report;
        let rows = evidence
            .iter()
            .map(|entry| {
                entry.report.worker_context.len()
                    + entry.report.source_handles.len()
                    + entry.report.worker_results.len()
                    + entry.report.semantic_related.len()
            })
            .sum();
        let signature = graph_db_backend_eval_evidence_signature(report);
        evidence_for_report = Some((resolved_targets, evidence));
        Ok((Some(rows), signature))
    });
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let mut conflict_for_trace = None;
    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_timed("conflict_matrix", || {
        let graph_prepared = if let Some((targets, evidence)) = evidence_for_report.take() {
            let graph =
                conflict_matrix_target_scoped_graph_snapshot(store, &evidence, depth, limit)?;
            let shared_preparation =
                conflict_matrix_shared_preparation_summary(&graph, &evidence, "memory_reuse");
            ConflictMatrixGraphPreparedInputs {
                targets,
                graph,
                evidence,
                shared_preparation,
            }
        } else {
            prepare_conflict_matrix_graph_orchestration(
                root,
                scope,
                backend,
                targets,
                prepared,
                depth,
                limit,
                store,
                freshness.clone(),
            )?
        };
        let report = build_conflict_matrix_report_from_prepared_graph(
            root,
            path,
            scope,
            depth,
            limit,
            impact_limit,
            freshness.clone(),
            extra_warnings.clone(),
            prepared,
            &graph_prepared,
        )?;
        let signature = graph_db_backend_eval_conflict_signature(&report);
        let rows = report.candidates.len() + report.conflicts.len();
        conflict_for_trace = Some(report);
        graph_snapshot_for_trace = Some(graph_prepared.graph);
        Ok((Some(rows), signature))
    });
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let (operation, signature) = graph_db_backend_eval_timed("dispatch_trace", || {
        let conflict = conflict_for_trace
            .take()
            .context("backend-eval dispatch-trace requires a completed conflict-matrix report")?;
        let graph = graph_snapshot_for_trace
            .take()
            .context("backend-eval dispatch-trace requires conflict-matrix graph preparation")?;
        let report = build_dispatch_trace_report_from_conflict_snapshot(
            root,
            scope,
            conflict,
            graph.nodes,
            graph.edges,
            depth,
            limit,
            Vec::new(),
        )?;
        Ok((
            Some(report.nodes.len() + report.edges.len()),
            graph_db_backend_eval_dispatch_signature(&report),
        ))
    });
    operations.push(operation);
    signatures.extend(signature);

    let total_micros = operations
        .iter()
        .map(|operation| operation.duration_micros)
        .sum();
    let parity = graph_db_backend_eval_parity(sqlite_signatures, &signatures);
    (
        GraphDbBackendEvalBackendReport {
            backend: backend.to_string(),
            adapter: adapter.to_string(),
            read_only,
            projection_load: projection_load.to_string(),
            operations,
            total_micros,
            parity,
            lock_behavior: lock_behavior.to_string(),
            install_portability: install_portability.to_string(),
        },
        signatures,
    )
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_refresh_operation(
    duration_micros: u128,
    rows: usize,
    value: serde_json::Value,
) -> (GraphDbBackendEvalOperation, GraphDbBackendEvalSignature) {
    (
        GraphDbBackendEvalOperation {
            name: "refresh".to_string(),
            supported: true,
            status: "ok".to_string(),
            duration_micros,
            rows: Some(rows),
            error: None,
        },
        GraphDbBackendEvalSignature {
            operation: "refresh".to_string(),
            value,
        },
    )
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_synthetic_projection(
    nodes: usize,
    fanout: usize,
) -> GraphProjection {
    let nodes = nodes.max(12);
    let symbol_count = nodes.saturating_sub(9).max(1);
    let source = GraphProvenance::new("backend-eval", "synthetic");
    let mut projection_nodes = vec![
        SubstrateGraphNode::new(
            "projection:tsift-traversal:synthetic",
            GRAPH_PROJECTION_META_KIND,
            "synthetic projection",
        )
        .with_property("projection_version", GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION)
        .with_property(
            "content_hash",
            format!("synthetic-{nodes}-{fanout}-{symbol_count}"),
        )
        .with_provenance(source.clone()),
        SubstrateGraphNode::new("gses-synthetic", "session", "synthetic session")
            .with_property("ref_id", "synthetic-session"),
        SubstrateGraphNode::new("gbak-synthetic", "backlog", "#synthetic")
            .with_property("ref_id", "synthetic")
            .with_property("path", "tasks/software/synthetic.md")
            .with_property("line", "1")
            .with_property(
                "expand",
                "tsift --envelope source-read tasks/software/synthetic.md --style window --start 1 --lines 40 --budget normal",
            ),
        SubstrateGraphNode::new("gjob-synthetic", "job_packet", "do #synthetic")
            .with_property("ref_id", "synthetic"),
        SubstrateGraphNode::new("gwctx-synthetic", "worker_context", "synthetic context")
            .with_property("target", "synthetic")
            .with_property("summary", "Synthetic worker owns synthetic.rs")
            .with_property(
                "expand",
                "tsift --envelope source-read synthetic.rs --style window --start 1 --lines 80 --budget normal",
            ),
        SubstrateGraphNode::new("gsrc-synthetic", "source_handle", "synthetic.rs:1-80")
            .with_property("file", "synthetic.rs")
            .with_property("start", "1")
            .with_property("end", "80")
            .with_property(
                "expand",
                "tsift --envelope source-read synthetic.rs --style window --start 1 --lines 80 --budget normal",
            ),
        SubstrateGraphNode::new("gfil-synthetic", "file", "synthetic.rs")
            .with_property("path", "synthetic.rs"),
        SubstrateGraphNode::new("gsem-synthetic", "semantic_concept", "backend evaluation")
            .with_property("handle", "gsem-synthetic")
            .with_property("label", "backend evaluation")
            .with_property("embedding_model", SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_MODEL)
            .with_property(
                "embedding",
                semantic_embedding_property("backend evaluation"),
            ),
        SubstrateGraphNode::new("gwres-synthetic", "worker_result", "completed #synthetic")
            .with_property("ref_id", "synthetic")
            .with_property("status", "completed")
            .with_property("touched_files", "synthetic.rs")
            .with_property("expected_tests", "cargo test --test graph_db_conformance"),
    ];
    for idx in 0..symbol_count {
        projection_nodes.push(
            SubstrateGraphNode::new(
                format!("gsym-synthetic-{idx:04}"),
                "symbol",
                format!("synthetic_symbol_{idx:04}"),
            )
            .with_property("ref_id", format!("synthetic_symbol_{idx:04}"))
            .with_property("path", "synthetic.rs")
            .with_property("line", (idx + 1).to_string()),
        );
    }

    let mut projection_edges = vec![
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gses-synthetic", "gbak-synthetic", "contains"),
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gses-synthetic", "gjob-synthetic", "queues"),
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gbak-synthetic", "gwctx-synthetic", "has_context"),
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gjob-synthetic", "gwctx-synthetic", "has_context"),
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gwctx-synthetic", "gsrc-synthetic", "uses_source"),
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gbak-synthetic", "gwres-synthetic", "has_worker_result"),
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gbak-synthetic", "gsem-synthetic", "mentions_concept"),
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gsrc-synthetic", "gfil-synthetic", "reads_file"),
        SubstrateGraphEdge::new("gfil-synthetic", "gsym-synthetic-0000", "defines"),
    ];
    for idx in 0..symbol_count {
        let from = format!("gsym-synthetic-{idx:04}");
        for offset in 1..=fanout.max(1).min(symbol_count) {
            let to_idx = (idx + offset) % symbol_count;
            if to_idx != idx {
                projection_edges.push(SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
                    from.clone(),
                    format!("gsym-synthetic-{to_idx:04}"),
                    "calls",
                ));
            }
        }
    }

    GraphProjection {
        nodes: projection_nodes,
        edges: projection_edges
            .into_iter()
            .map(|edge| {
                edge.with_property("dataset", "synthetic")
                    .with_provenance(source.clone())
            })
            .collect(),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_promotion(
    datasets: &[GraphDbBackendEvalDataset],
    candidates: &[GraphDbExperimentalBackend],
) -> Vec<GraphDbBackendPromotionDecision> {
    let mut decisions = Vec::new();
    for candidate in candidates {
        let mut reasons = Vec::new();
        let mut faster_everywhere = true;
        let mut parity_everywhere = true;
        for dataset in datasets {
            let Some(sqlite_report) = dataset
                .backends
                .iter()
                .find(|backend| backend.backend == "sqlite")
            else {
                parity_everywhere = false;
                faster_everywhere = false;
                reasons.push(format!(
                    "{} dataset is missing SQLite baseline",
                    dataset.name
                ));
                continue;
            };
            let sqlite_total = sqlite_report.total_micros;
            let Some(candidate_report) = dataset
                .backends
                .iter()
                .find(|backend| backend.backend == candidate.name())
            else {
                parity_everywhere = false;
                reasons.push(format!("{} dataset did not run", dataset.name));
                continue;
            };
            if !candidate_report.parity.matches_sqlite {
                parity_everywhere = false;
                reasons.push(format!("{} parity differed from SQLite", dataset.name));
            }
            if candidate_report.total_micros >= sqlite_total {
                faster_everywhere = false;
                reasons.push(format!(
                    "{} total {}us did not beat SQLite {}us",
                    dataset.name, candidate_report.total_micros, sqlite_total
                ));
            }
            let sqlite_operations = sqlite_report
                .operations
                .iter()
                .map(|operation| (operation.name.as_str(), operation.duration_micros))
                .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
            for operation in &candidate_report.operations {
                if let Some(sqlite_duration) = sqlite_operations.get(operation.name.as_str())
                    && operation.duration_micros >= *sqlite_duration
                {
                    faster_everywhere = false;
                    reasons.push(format!(
                        "{} {} operation {}us did not beat SQLite {}us",
                        dataset.name, operation.name, operation.duration_micros, sqlite_duration
                    ));
                }
            }
            if candidate_report
                .operations
                .iter()
                .any(|operation| operation.status != "ok")
            {
                parity_everywhere = false;
                reasons.push(format!("{} has failed benchmark operations", dataset.name));
            }
        }
        let decision = if let Some(reason) = candidate.prototype_hold_reason() {
            reasons.push(reason.to_string());
            reasons.push(
                "current bounded prototype timings are benchmark evidence, not a backend switch approval"
                    .to_string(),
            );
            "hold"
        } else if parity_everywhere && faster_everywhere {
            reasons.push(
                "prototype gate passed; production promotion still requires the real engine adapter to preserve SQLite's bundled install and multi-process lock behavior"
                    .to_string(),
            );
            "eligible"
        } else {
            reasons.push(
                "production promotion requires SQLite parity plus lower total time for every measured operation on every dataset without worse lock behavior or install portability"
                    .to_string(),
            );
            "hold"
        };
        decisions.push(GraphDbBackendPromotionDecision {
            backend: candidate.name().to_string(),
            decision: decision.to_string(),
            reasons: dedupe_preserve_order(reasons),
            gate: candidate.promotion_gate(),
        });
    }
    decisions
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_metrics(
    datasets: &[GraphDbBackendEvalDataset],
) -> BTreeMap<String, f64> {
    let mut metrics = BTreeMap::new();
    for dataset in datasets {
        let graph_rows = graph_db_backend_eval_graph_rows(dataset);
        metrics.insert(format!("{}.nodes", dataset.name), dataset.nodes as f64);
        metrics.insert(format!("{}.edges", dataset.name), dataset.edges as f64);
        metrics.insert(format!("{}.graph_rows", dataset.name), graph_rows as f64);
        for backend in &dataset.backends {
            let prefix = format!("{}.{}", dataset.name, backend.backend.replace('-', "_"));
            metrics.insert(
                format!("{prefix}.total_duration_micros"),
                backend.total_micros as f64,
            );
            append_graph_db_backend_eval_normalized_duration_metric(
                &mut metrics,
                &format!("{prefix}.total_duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"),
                backend.total_micros,
                graph_rows,
            );
            for operation in &backend.operations {
                metrics.insert(
                    format!("{prefix}.{}.duration_micros", operation.name),
                    operation.duration_micros as f64,
                );
                append_graph_db_backend_eval_normalized_duration_metric(
                    &mut metrics,
                    &format!(
                        "{prefix}.{}.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows",
                        operation.name
                    ),
                    operation.duration_micros,
                    graph_rows,
                );
                if let Some(rows) = operation.rows {
                    metrics.insert(format!("{prefix}.{}.rows", operation.name), rows as f64);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    metrics
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_graph_rows(dataset: &GraphDbBackendEvalDataset) -> usize {
    dataset.nodes + dataset.edges
}

pub(crate) fn append_graph_db_backend_eval_normalized_duration_metric(
    metrics: &mut BTreeMap<String, f64>,
    key: &str,
    duration_micros: u128,
    graph_rows: usize,
) {
    if graph_rows == 0 {
        return;
    }
    metrics.insert(
        key.to_string(),
        duration_micros as f64 / graph_rows as f64 * GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_NORMALIZATION_ROW_UNIT,
    );
}

pub(crate) fn append_graph_db_backend_eval_phase_metrics(
    metrics: &mut BTreeMap<String, f64>,
    dataset: &str,
    graph_rows: usize,
    phases: &[GraphDbBackendEvalPhaseTiming],
) {
    for phase in phases {
        metrics.insert(
            format!("{dataset}.refresh_phase.{}.duration_micros", phase.name),
            phase.duration_micros as f64,
        );
        append_graph_db_backend_eval_normalized_duration_metric(
            metrics,
            &format!(
                "{dataset}.refresh_phase.{}.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows",
                phase.name
            ),
            phase.duration_micros,
            graph_rows,
        );
    }
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_base_command(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    full_projection: bool,
) -> String {
    let full_projection_arg = if full_projection {
        " --full-projection"
    } else {
        ""
    };
    format!(
        "tsift graph-db --path {}{} --json backend-eval{}",
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        graph_db_scope_arg(scope),
        full_projection_arg
    )
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_metric_digest_command(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    full_projection: bool,
) -> String {
    format!(
        "{} | tsift metric-digest --baseline fixtures/graph-db-performance-history.json",
        graph_db_backend_eval_base_command(root, scope, full_projection)
    )
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_repeated_sample_command(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    full_projection: bool,
) -> String {
    format!(
        "for sample in 1 2 3; do {}; done | tsift metric-digest --baseline fixtures/graph-db-performance-history.json",
        graph_db_backend_eval_base_command(root, scope, full_projection)
    )
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_hop_cap_promotion_gate() -> GraphDbHopCapPromotionGate {
    let mut required_metrics = Vec::new();
    for workload in perf_gate::HOP_CAP_REQUIRED_WORKLOADS {
        required_metrics.push(format!("{workload}.sqlite.path_max_hops.duration_micros"));
        required_metrics.push(format!("{workload}.sqlite.path_max_hops.rows"));
        for hops in perf_gate::HOP_CAP_CANDIDATE_TIERS {
            required_metrics.push(format!(
                "{workload}.sqlite.path_max_hops_{hops}.duration_micros"
            ));
            required_metrics.push(format!("{workload}.sqlite.path_max_hops_{hops}.rows"));
        }
    }
    GraphDbHopCapPromotionGate {
        status: "hold_64_default_until_gate_passes".to_string(),
        current_default_hops: perf_gate::HOP_CAP_CURRENT_DEFAULT,
        candidate_hop_tiers: perf_gate::HOP_CAP_CANDIDATE_TIERS.to_vec(),
        required_backend: perf_gate::BASELINE_BACKEND.to_string(),
        required_workloads: perf_gate::HOP_CAP_REQUIRED_WORKLOADS
            .iter()
            .map(|workload| (*workload).to_string())
            .collect(),
        required_metrics,
        allowed_regression_percent: GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_ALLOWED_REGRESSION_PERCENT,
        minimum_sample_runs: GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_MIN_SAMPLE_RUNS,
        decision_rule:
            "keep 64 as the user-facing default until each candidate tier has repeated real, full_projection, and synthetic_deep_chain SQLite samples within the latency-regression budget and returning useful path rows; full_projection samples are binding only after a cold populate leg proves a cache-hit leg"
                .to_string(),
    }
}

fn graph_db_backend_eval_backend_adapter_spike_gate() -> GraphDbBackendAdapterSpikeGate {
    let candidate_backends = [
        GraphDbExperimentalBackend::Falkordb,
        GraphDbExperimentalBackend::Kuzu,
        GraphDbExperimentalBackend::Surrealdb,
    ]
    .into_iter()
    .map(|backend| GraphDbBackendAdapterSpikeCandidate {
        backend: backend.name().to_string(),
        adapter_label: backend.adapter_label().to_string(),
        projection_load: backend.projection_load().to_string(),
        lock_behavior: backend.lock_behavior().to_string(),
        install_portability: backend.install_portability().to_string(),
    })
    .collect();

    GraphDbBackendAdapterSpikeGate {
        status: "hold_real_optional_adapter_required".to_string(),
        candidate_backends,
        required_workloads: perf_gate::GATE_WORKLOAD_PREFIXES
            .iter()
            .map(|workload| (*workload).to_string())
            .collect(),
        required_checks: vec![
            "real_optional_adapter_behind_graphstore_without_default_build_dependency".to_string(),
            "projection_load_writes_provider_neutral_rows_without_sqlite_row_replay".to_string(),
            "freshness_and_full_parity_match_sqlite_on_every_graphstore_operation".to_string(),
            "lock_semantics_match_or_beat_sqlite_for_writer_and_read_only_workflows".to_string(),
            "install_portability_preserves_cargo_build_install_without_external_service_or_native_toolchain"
                .to_string(),
            "full_projection_cache_hit_sample_before_backend_or_hop_cap_changes".to_string(),
            "beats_sqlite_on_every_required_workload_and_metric_in_backend_eval".to_string(),
        ],
        decision_rule:
            "do not promote a read-only prototype; FalkorDB, Kuzu, or SurrealDB can only advance after a real optional adapter proves projection writes/load, lock semantics, install portability, full parity, and faster-than-SQLite results across every required workload"
                .to_string(),
        evidence_plan: "plans/gback-evidence.md".to_string(),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_performance_gate(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    full_projection: bool,
) -> GraphDbBackendEvalPerformanceGate {
    let mut required_metrics = vec![
        "real.sqlite.refresh.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.refresh.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.edge_lookup.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.edge_property_scan.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.incident_edges.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.neighborhood.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.evidence_target_resolution.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.evidence.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.total_duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.refresh_phase.source_graph_build.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.refresh_phase.sqlite_delta_write.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.refresh_phase.sqlite_property_row_staging.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.refresh_phase.sqlite_edge_property_row_staging.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.conflict_matrix.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.dispatch_trace.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.path_max_hops.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.path_max_hops_128.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.path_max_hops_256.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.path_max_hops_512.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.path_max_hops_128.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.path_max_hops_256.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "real.sqlite.path_max_hops_512.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "synthetic_high_degree.sqlite.total_duration_micros".to_string(),
        "synthetic_high_degree.sqlite.total_duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "synthetic_high_degree.sqlite.neighborhood.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "synthetic_high_degree.sqlite.edge_property_scan.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"
            .to_string(),
        "synthetic_high_degree.sqlite.evidence_target_resolution.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"
            .to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.incident_edges.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.neighborhood.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.path_max_hops.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.path_max_hops_128.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.path_max_hops_256.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.path_max_hops_512.duration_micros".to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.evidence_target_resolution.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"
            .to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.path_max_hops.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.path_max_hops_128.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"
            .to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.path_max_hops_256.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"
            .to_string(),
        "synthetic_deep_chain.sqlite.path_max_hops_512.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"
            .to_string(),
    ];
    if full_projection {
        required_metrics.extend([
            "full_projection.cache.hit".to_string(),
            "full_projection.cache.disk_bytes".to_string(),
            "full_projection.cache.compression_ratio".to_string(),
            "full_projection.refresh_phase.cache_lookup.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.total_duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
            "full_projection.refresh_phase.source_graph_build.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"
                .to_string(),
            "full_projection.refresh_phase.projection_rows.duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows"
                .to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.sqlite_delta_write.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.sqlite_node_staging.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.post_write_reads.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.neighborhood.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.evidence_target_resolution.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.evidence.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.path_max_hops.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.path_max_hops_128.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.path_max_hops_256.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.path_max_hops_512.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.conflict_matrix.duration_micros".to_string(),
            "full_projection.sqlite.dispatch_trace.duration_micros".to_string(),
        ]);
    }
    GraphDbBackendEvalPerformanceGate {
        baseline_fixture: "fixtures/graph-db-performance-history.json".to_string(),
        ci_profile: "synthetic_high_degree + synthetic_deep_chain metrics are CI-safe and bounded"
            .to_string(),
        opt_in_real_profile:
            "pass --full-projection to add the full-project dataset when checking for large projection regressions"
                .to_string(),
        full_projection_cache_hit_gate: if full_projection {
            "binding full_projection performance evidence requires a cold populate leg followed by cache-leg samples with full_projection.cache.hit=1; cache-miss samples are diagnostics, not backend or hop-cap promotion proof"
                .to_string()
        } else {
            "not evaluated until --full-projection is enabled".to_string()
        },
        allowed_regression_percent: GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_ALLOWED_REGRESSION_PERCENT,
        minimum_sample_runs: GRAPH_DB_BACKEND_EVAL_MIN_SAMPLE_RUNS,
        normalized_metric_unit: "duration_micros_per_1k_graph_rows".to_string(),
        required_metrics,
        digest_command: graph_db_backend_eval_metric_digest_command(root, scope, full_projection),
        repeated_sample_command: graph_db_backend_eval_repeated_sample_command(
            root,
            scope,
            full_projection,
        ),
        hop_cap_promotion: graph_db_backend_eval_hop_cap_promotion_gate(),
        backend_adapter_spike: graph_db_backend_eval_backend_adapter_spike_gate(),
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "backend-surrealdb")]
fn graph_db_backend_eval_path_segment(value: &str) -> String {
    value
        .chars()
        .map(|ch| {
            if ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(ch, '-' | '_' | '.') {
                ch
            } else {
                '_'
            }
        })
        .collect()
}

#[cfg(feature = "backend-surrealdb")]
fn graph_db_backend_eval_surrealdb_store_path(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    dataset: &str,
) -> PathBuf {
    root.join(".tsift/backend-eval-cache/surrealdb")
        .join(graph_db_backend_eval_path_segment(scope.unwrap_or("root")))
        .join(graph_db_backend_eval_path_segment(dataset))
        .join("surrealkv")
}

pub(crate) struct GraphDbBackendEvalOptions<'a> {
    path: &'a Path,
    scope: Option<&'a str>,
    candidates: &'a [String],
    targets: &'a [String],
    full_projection: bool,
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) fn graph_db_backend_eval_dataset(
    name: &str,
    root: &Path,
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    targets: &[String],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    impact_limit: usize,
    candidates: &[GraphDbExperimentalBackend],
    sqlite_store: &SqliteGraphStore,
    sqlite_freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    sqlite_refresh: (GraphDbBackendEvalOperation, GraphDbBackendEvalSignature),
    sqlite_rows: ConvexProjectionRows,
    extra_warnings: Vec<String>,
    prepared: &ConflictMatrixPreparedInputs,
) -> Result<GraphDbBackendEvalDataset> {
    let (nodes, edges) = sqlite_store.graph_counts()?;
    let (sqlite_operation, sqlite_signature) = sqlite_refresh;
    let (sqlite_report, sqlite_signatures) = graph_db_backend_eval_report_for_store(
        "sqlite",
        "SQLite GraphStore correctness baseline",
        false,
        root,
        path,
        scope,
        targets,
        depth,
        limit,
        impact_limit,
        sqlite_store,
        sqlite_freshness,
        sqlite_operation,
        Some(sqlite_signature),
        None,
        extra_warnings.clone(),
        prepared,
        "SQLite refresh writes provider-neutral projection rows into graph.db transactionally",
        "SQLite WAL correctness store; refresh uses one transactional writer and read-only queries use snapshot recovery",
        "bundled rusqlite baseline; no external service or runtime required",
    );

    let mut backends = vec![sqlite_report];
    for candidate in candidates {
        #[cfg(feature = "backend-surrealdb")]
        if *candidate == GraphDbExperimentalBackend::Surrealdb {
            let started = Instant::now();
            let store_path = graph_db_backend_eval_surrealdb_store_path(root, scope, name);
            let (store, warm_start) =
                SurrealdbGraphStore::open_or_refresh(&store_path, &sqlite_rows)?;
            let (candidate_nodes, candidate_edges) = store.graph_counts()?;
            let rows = candidate_nodes + candidate_edges;
            let mut refresh_meta = serde_json::json!({
                "nodes": candidate_nodes,
                "edges": candidate_edges,
            });
            if warm_start == tsift_surrealdb::WarmStartOutcome::CacheHit {
                refresh_meta["warm_start"] = serde_json::json!("cache_hit");
            }
            let refresh = graph_db_backend_eval_refresh_operation(
                started.elapsed().as_micros(),
                rows,
                refresh_meta,
            );
            let freshness = sqlite_graph_freshness(sqlite_store, scope.unwrap_or("root"))?;
            let (candidate_report, _signatures) = graph_db_backend_eval_report_for_store(
                candidate.name(),
                "SurrealDB SurrealKV optional adapter spike",
                false,
                root,
                path,
                scope,
                targets,
                depth,
                limit,
                impact_limit,
                &store,
                freshness,
                refresh.0,
                Some(refresh.1),
                Some(&sqlite_signatures),
                extra_warnings.clone(),
                prepared,
                "provider-neutral rows written into an embedded/file-backed SurrealDB SurrealKV store through the optional tsift-surrealdb adapter; warm-start reuses existing store when row hash matches",
                "embedded/file-backed writer through SurrealDB SurrealKV rewrites backend-eval rows before read-only measurements; promotion still requires multi-process/read-only contention samples",
                "feature-gated optional tsift-surrealdb crate; default cargo build/install does not pull SurrealDB into the dependency graph",
            );
            backends.push(candidate_report);
            continue;
        }
        let started = Instant::now();
        let store = ExperimentalReadOnlyGraphStore::from_rows(*candidate, &sqlite_rows)?;
        let (candidate_nodes, candidate_edges) = store.graph_counts()?;
        let rows = candidate_nodes + candidate_edges;
        let refresh = graph_db_backend_eval_refresh_operation(
            started.elapsed().as_micros(),
            rows,
            serde_json::json!({
                "nodes": candidate_nodes,
                "edges": candidate_edges,
            }),
        );
        let freshness = sqlite_graph_freshness(sqlite_store, scope.unwrap_or("root"))?;
        let (candidate_report, _signatures) = graph_db_backend_eval_report_for_store(
            candidate.name(),
            candidate.adapter_label(),
            true,
            root,
            path,
            scope,
            targets,
            depth,
            limit,
            impact_limit,
            &store,
            freshness,
            refresh.0,
            Some(refresh.1),
            Some(&sqlite_signatures),
            extra_warnings.clone(),
            prepared,
            candidate.projection_load(),
            candidate.lock_behavior(),
            candidate.install_portability(),
        );
        backends.push(candidate_report);
    }

    Ok(GraphDbBackendEvalDataset {
        name: name.to_string(),
        target_count: targets.len(),
        nodes,
        edges,
        backends,
    })
}

pub(crate) fn print_graph_db_backend_eval_human(report: &GraphDbBackendEvalReport) {
    println!(
        "graph-db backend-eval baseline:{} candidates:{}",
        report.baseline_backend,
        report.candidates.join(", ")
    );
    for phase in &report.phase_timings {
        println!(
            "phase:{} {}us {}",
            phase.name, phase.duration_micros, phase.detail
        );
    }
    for dataset in &report.datasets {
        println!(
            "dataset:{} targets:{} rows:{}",
            dataset.name,
            dataset.target_count,
            dataset.nodes + dataset.edges
        );
        for backend in &dataset.backends {
            println!(
                "  backend:{} total:{}us parity:{}",
                backend.backend, backend.total_micros, backend.parity.matches_sqlite
            );
            println!("    projection-load: {}", backend.projection_load);
            println!("    lock-behavior: {}", backend.lock_behavior);
            println!("    install-portability: {}", backend.install_portability);
            for operation in &backend.operations {
                println!(
                    "    {} {} {}us",
                    operation.name, operation.status, operation.duration_micros
                );
            }
            for diagnostic in &backend.parity.diagnostics {
                println!("    parity: {diagnostic}");
            }
        }
    }
    for decision in &report.promotion {
        println!("promotion {}: {}", decision.backend, decision.decision);
        println!("  gate: {}", decision.gate.status);
        for reason in &decision.reasons {
            println!("  reason: {reason}");
        }
        for check in &decision.gate.required_checks {
            println!("  check: {check}");
        }
    }
    println!("metric-digest: {}", report.metric_digest_command);
    println!(
        "repeat-samples: {}",
        report.performance_gate.repeated_sample_command
    );
}

fn traversal_expand_command(root: &Path, handle: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift traverse {} --path {} --depth 1 --limit 50",
        shell_quote(handle),
        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref())
    )
}

fn traversal_file_node(root: &Path, file: &str) -> TraversalNode {
    let display = relativize(file, root);
    let handle = stable_handle("gfil", &format!("file:{display}"));
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "file".to_string(),
        label: display.clone(),
        ref_id: Some(display.clone()),
        path: Some(display),
        line: None,
        detail: None,
        properties: BTreeMap::new(),
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_raw_source_file_node(root: &Path, file: &str) -> TraversalNode {
    let mut node = traversal_file_node(root, file);
    if let Some(path) = node.path.clone() {
        node.detail = Some("raw source fallback; graph evidence unavailable".to_string());
        node.expand = source_read_command(root, &path, 1, 80);
    }
    node
}

fn traversal_symbol_node(root: &Path, symbol: &index::StoredSymbol) -> TraversalNode {
    let file = relativize(&symbol.file, root);
    let key = format!("symbol:{file}:{}:{}", symbol.line, symbol.name);
    let handle = stable_handle("gsym", &key);
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "symbol".to_string(),
        label: symbol.name.clone(),
        ref_id: Some(symbol.name.clone()),
        path: Some(file),
        line: Some(symbol.line),
        detail: Some(format!("{} {}", symbol.language, symbol.kind)),
        properties: BTreeMap::new(),
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_ast_span_expand_command(
    root: &Path,
    file: &str,
    symbol: &index::StoredSymbol,
    span: &AstSpanPreview,
) -> String {
    if symbol.language == "markdown" {
        markdown_ast_command(root, file, Some(&span.handle))
    } else {
        let line_count = span
            .end_line
            .saturating_sub(span.start_line)
            .saturating_add(1)
            .max(1);
        source_read_command(root, file, span.start_line, line_count)
    }
}

fn traversal_ast_span_node(
    root: &Path,
    symbol: &index::StoredSymbol,
    source: &[u8],
    symbols: &[index::StoredSymbol],
) -> Option<(TraversalNode, TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry)> {
    let span = stored_symbol_ast_span(symbol, source, symbols, usize::MAX)?;
    let file = relativize(&symbol.file, root);
    let mut properties = BTreeMap::new();
    properties.insert("layer".to_string(), "ast_navigation".to_string());
    properties.insert("language".to_string(), symbol.language.clone());
    properties.insert("symbol_kind".to_string(), symbol.kind.clone());
    properties.insert("node_kind".to_string(), span.node_kind.clone());
    properties.insert("start_byte".to_string(), span.start_byte.to_string());
    properties.insert("end_byte".to_string(), span.end_byte.to_string());
    properties.insert("end_line".to_string(), span.end_line.to_string());
    if let Some(body_start_byte) = span.body_start_byte {
        properties.insert("body_start_byte".to_string(), body_start_byte.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(body_end_byte) = span.body_end_byte {
        properties.insert("body_end_byte".to_string(), body_end_byte.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(body_start_line) = span.body_start_line {
        properties.insert("body_start_line".to_string(), body_start_line.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(body_end_line) = span.body_end_line {
        properties.insert("body_end_line".to_string(), body_end_line.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(parent_handle) = &span.parent_handle {
        properties.insert("parent_handle".to_string(), parent_handle.clone());
    }
    if !span.child_handles.is_empty() {
        properties.insert("child_handles".to_string(), span.child_handles.join(","));
    }
    if let Some(parent_module) = &symbol.parent_module {
        properties.insert("parent_module".to_string(), parent_module.clone());
    }
    if let Some(markdown) = &span.markdown {
        properties.insert(
            "markdown_block_kind".to_string(),
            markdown_ast_block_kind(&symbol.kind),
        );
        if let Some(heading_level) = markdown.heading_level {
            properties.insert("heading_level".to_string(), heading_level.to_string());
        }
        if !markdown.section_path.is_empty() {
            properties.insert(
                "section_path".to_string(),
                markdown.section_path.join(" > "),
            );
        }
        if let Some(section_handle) = &markdown.section_handle {
            properties.insert("section_handle".to_string(), section_handle.clone());
        }
        if let Some(list_depth) = markdown.list_depth {
            properties.insert("list_depth".to_string(), list_depth.to_string());
        }
        if let Some(fence_language) = &markdown.fence_language {
            properties.insert("fence_language".to_string(), fence_language.clone());
        }
    }

    let line = i64::try_from(span.start_line).unwrap_or(i64::MAX);
    let node = TraversalNode {
        handle: span.handle.clone(),
        kind: "ast_span".to_string(),
        label: symbol.name.clone(),
        ref_id: Some(symbol.name.clone()),
        path: Some(file.clone()),
        line: Some(line),
        detail: Some(format!("{} {} AST span", symbol.language, symbol.kind)),
        properties,
        expand: traversal_ast_span_expand_command(root, &file, symbol, &span),
    };
    let entry = TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry {
        handle: span.handle,
        symbol_handle: String::new(),
        file_handle: None,
        file,
        name: symbol.name.clone(),
        kind: symbol.kind.clone(),
        language: symbol.language.clone(),
        node_kind: span.node_kind,
        start_byte: span.start_byte,
        end_byte: span.end_byte,
        parent_module: symbol.parent_module.clone(),
        markdown: span.markdown,
    };
    Some((node, entry))
}

fn traversal_unresolved_symbol_node(root: &Path, name: &str) -> TraversalNode {
    let handle = stable_handle("gsym", &format!("symbol:{name}"));
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "symbol".to_string(),
        label: name.to_string(),
        ref_id: Some(name.to_string()),
        path: None,
        line: None,
        detail: Some("unresolved call target".to_string()),
        properties: BTreeMap::new(),
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_route_node(root: &Path, route: &index::StoredRoute) -> TraversalNode {
    let file = relativize(&route.file, root);
    let method = route.method.as_deref().unwrap_or("any");
    let key = format!(
        "route:{file}:{}:{}:{}",
        route.line, method, route.route_path
    );
    let handle = stable_handle("grte", &key);
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "route".to_string(),
        label: format!("{} {}", method.to_uppercase(), route.route_path),
        ref_id: Some(route.route_path.clone()),
        path: Some(file),
        line: Some(route.line),
        detail: Some(format!(
            "{} route handled by {}",
            route.framework, route.handler_name
        )),
        properties: BTreeMap::new(),
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_cargo_workspace_node(
    root: &Path,
    workspace: &multiplicity::CargoWorkspaceInfo,
) -> TraversalNode {
    let manifest = relativize_pathbuf(&workspace.manifest_path, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let workspace_root = relativize_pathbuf(&workspace.workspace_root, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let handle = stable_handle("gcwk", &format!("cargo-workspace:{manifest}"));
    let mut properties = BTreeMap::new();
    properties.insert("layer".to_string(), "cargo_workspace".to_string());
    properties.insert("workspace_root".to_string(), workspace_root.clone());
    properties.insert("members".to_string(), workspace.members.join(","));
    properties.insert(
        "default_members".to_string(),
        workspace.default_members.join(","),
    );
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "cargo_workspace".to_string(),
        label: if workspace_root.is_empty() {
            "root cargo workspace".to_string()
        } else {
            workspace_root
        },
        ref_id: Some(workspace.id.clone()),
        path: Some(manifest),
        line: None,
        detail: Some("Cargo workspace manifest".to_string()),
        properties,
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_cargo_package_node(
    root: &Path,
    package: &multiplicity::CargoPackageInfo,
) -> TraversalNode {
    let manifest = relativize_pathbuf(&package.manifest_path, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let package_root = relativize_pathbuf(&package.package_root, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let workspace_root = relativize_pathbuf(&package.workspace_root, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let handle = stable_handle(
        "gcpk",
        &format!("cargo-package:{manifest}:{}", package.name),
    );
    let mut properties = BTreeMap::new();
    properties.insert("layer".to_string(), "cargo_package".to_string());
    properties.insert("package_name".to_string(), package.name.clone());
    properties.insert(
        "normalized_name".to_string(),
        package.normalized_name.clone(),
    );
    properties.insert("package_root".to_string(), package_root.clone());
    properties.insert("workspace_root".to_string(), workspace_root);
    properties.insert("features".to_string(), package.features.join(","));
    properties.insert("targets".to_string(), package.targets.join(","));
    properties.insert(
        "dependencies".to_string(),
        package
            .dependencies
            .iter()
            .map(|dependency| format!("{}:{}", dependency.kind, dependency.name))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join(","),
    );
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "cargo_package".to_string(),
        label: package.name.clone(),
        ref_id: Some(package.scope_id.clone()),
        path: Some(manifest),
        line: None,
        detail: Some(format!(
            "Cargo package in {}",
            if package_root.is_empty() {
                "."
            } else {
                package_root.as_str()
            }
        )),
        properties,
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_session_node(
    root: &Path,
    markdown_path: &Path,
    session_id: Option<&str>,
) -> TraversalNode {
    let display = relativize_pathbuf(markdown_path, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let handle = stable_handle("gses", &format!("session:{display}"));
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "session".to_string(),
        label: session_id.unwrap_or(&display).to_string(),
        ref_id: session_id.map(str::to_string),
        path: Some(display),
        line: None,
        detail: Some("agent-doc session artifact".to_string()),
        properties: BTreeMap::new(),
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_backlog_node(
    root: &Path,
    markdown_path: &Path,
    id: &str,
    text: &str,
    line: i64,
) -> TraversalNode {
    let display = relativize_pathbuf(markdown_path, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let handle = stable_handle("gbak", &format!("backlog:{display}:#{id}"));
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "backlog".to_string(),
        label: format!("#{id}"),
        ref_id: Some(id.to_string()),
        path: Some(display),
        line: Some(line),
        detail: Some(text.to_string()),
        properties: BTreeMap::new(),
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_job_packet_node(
    root: &Path,
    markdown_path: &Path,
    label: &str,
    ref_id: Option<&str>,
    detail: &str,
    line: i64,
) -> TraversalNode {
    let display = relativize_pathbuf(markdown_path, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let handle = stable_handle("gjob", &format!("job:{display}:{line}:{label}"));
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "job_packet".to_string(),
        label: label.to_string(),
        ref_id: ref_id.map(str::to_string),
        path: Some(display),
        line: Some(line),
        detail: Some(detail.to_string()),
        properties: BTreeMap::new(),
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct ParsedWorkerResult {
    id: String,
    status: String,
    touched_files: Vec<String>,
    tests: Vec<String>,
    follow_up_ids: Vec<String>,
}

fn traversal_worker_result_node(
    root: &Path,
    markdown_path: &Path,
    parsed: &ParsedWorkerResult,
    line_text: &str,
    line: i64,
) -> TraversalNode {
    let display = relativize_pathbuf(markdown_path, root)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/");
    let handle = stable_handle(
        "wres",
        &format!(
            "worker-result:{display}:{}:{}:{}",
            parsed.id, parsed.status, line
        ),
    );
    let mut properties = BTreeMap::new();
    properties.insert("status".to_string(), parsed.status.clone());
    if !parsed.touched_files.is_empty() {
        properties.insert("touched_files".to_string(), parsed.touched_files.join(","));
    }
    if !parsed.tests.is_empty() {
        properties.insert("expected_tests".to_string(), parsed.tests.join(" && "));
    }
    if !parsed.follow_up_ids.is_empty() {
        properties.insert("follow_up_ids".to_string(), parsed.follow_up_ids.join(","));
    }
    TraversalNode {
        handle: handle.clone(),
        kind: "worker_result".to_string(),
        label: format!("{} #{}", parsed.status, parsed.id),
        ref_id: Some(parsed.id.clone()),
        path: Some(display),
        line: Some(line),
        detail: Some(line_text.trim().to_string()),
        properties,
        expand: traversal_expand_command(root, &handle),
    }
}

fn traversal_tokens(input: &str) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    input
        .split(|ch: char| !(ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || ch == '_' || ch == '-'))
        .flat_map(|part| part.split(['_', '-']))
        .map(str::trim)
        .filter(|part| part.len() >= 3)
        .map(|part| part.to_ascii_lowercase())
        .collect()
}

fn traversal_ast_span_contains(
    parent: &TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry,
    child: &TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry,
) -> bool {
    parent.handle != child.handle
        && parent.file == child.file
        && parent.start_byte <= child.start_byte
        && parent.end_byte >= child.end_byte
}

fn traversal_ast_parent_handle<'a>(
    entry: &TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry,
    entries: &'a [TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry],
) -> Option<&'a str> {
    entries
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| traversal_ast_span_contains(candidate, entry))
        .min_by_key(|candidate| {
            (
                candidate.end_byte.saturating_sub(candidate.start_byte),
                candidate.start_byte,
                candidate.end_byte,
                candidate.kind.as_str(),
                candidate.name.as_str(),
                candidate.node_kind.as_str(),
            )
        })
        .map(|candidate| candidate.handle.as_str())
}

fn traversal_ast_enclosing_module_handle<'a>(
    entry: &TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry,
    entries_by_handle: &'a BTreeMap<String, TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry>,
    parent_by_handle: &BTreeMap<String, String>,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
    let mut current = parent_by_handle.get(&entry.handle);
    while let Some(handle) = current {
        let Some(parent) = entries_by_handle.get(handle) else {
            break;
        };
        if matches!(parent.kind.as_str(), "module" | "mod")
            || entry
                .parent_module
                .as_deref()
                .is_some_and(|module| module == parent.name)
        {
            return Some(parent.handle.as_str());
        }
        current = parent_by_handle.get(&parent.handle);
    }
    None
}

fn link_ast_navigation_edges(
    graph: &mut TraversalGraphBuild,
    entries: &[TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry],
) {
    let mut entries_by_file = BTreeMap::<String, Vec<TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry>>::new();
    let entries_by_handle = entries
        .iter()
        .map(|entry| (entry.handle.clone(), entry.clone()))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let mut parent_by_handle = BTreeMap::<String, String>::new();
    let mut children_by_parent = BTreeMap::<Option<String>, Vec<TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry>>::new();

    for entry in entries {
        entries_by_file
            .entry(entry.file.clone())
            .or_default()
            .push(entry.clone());
    }

    for file_entries in entries_by_file.values() {
        for entry in file_entries {
            let parent = traversal_ast_parent_handle(entry, file_entries).map(str::to_string);
            if let Some(parent) = &parent {
                parent_by_handle.insert(entry.handle.clone(), parent.clone());
            }
            let sibling_key = parent.clone().or_else(|| entry.file_handle.clone());
            children_by_parent
                .entry(sibling_key)
                .or_default()
                .push(entry.clone());
        }
    }

    for entry in entries {
        let parent = parent_by_handle.get(&entry.handle);
        if let Some(parent) = parent {
            graph.add_edge(
                parent,
                &entry.handle,
                "contains",
                Some("AST parent contains child span".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            graph.add_edge(
                parent,
                &entry.handle,
                "child",
                Some("AST child span".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            graph.add_edge(
                &entry.handle,
                parent,
                "parent",
                Some("AST parent span".to_string()),
                1,
            );
        } else if let Some(file_handle) = &entry.file_handle {
            graph.add_edge(
                file_handle,
                &entry.handle,
                "contains",
                Some("file contains top-level AST span".to_string()),
                1,
            );
        }

        if let Some(module_handle) =
            traversal_ast_enclosing_module_handle(entry, &entries_by_handle, &parent_by_handle)
        {
            graph.add_edge(
                &entry.handle,
                module_handle,
                "enclosing_module",
                Some("nearest enclosing module AST span".to_string()),
                1,
            );
        }

        if entry.language == "markdown"
            && let Some(markdown) = &entry.markdown
            && let Some(section_handle) = &markdown.section_handle
            && section_handle != &entry.handle
        {
            graph.add_edge(
                section_handle,
                &entry.handle,
                "contains_markdown_block",
                Some("Markdown section contains block".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            graph.add_edge(
                &entry.handle,
                section_handle,
                "enclosing_section",
                Some("Markdown enclosing section".to_string()),
                1,
            );
        }
    }

    for siblings in children_by_parent.values_mut() {
        siblings.sort_by(|left, right| {
            left.start_byte
                .cmp(&right.start_byte)
                .then(left.end_byte.cmp(&right.end_byte))
                .then(left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
                .then(left.name.cmp(&right.name))
                .then(left.node_kind.cmp(&right.node_kind))
                .then(left.handle.cmp(&right.handle))
        });
        for pair in siblings.windows(2) {
            let previous = &pair[0];
            let next = &pair[1];
            graph.add_edge(
                &previous.handle,
                &next.handle,
                "next_sibling",
                Some("next AST sibling span".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            graph.add_edge(
                &next.handle,
                &previous.handle,
                "previous_sibling",
                Some("previous AST sibling span".to_string()),
                1,
            );
        }
    }
}

fn traversal_markdown_embedded_symbol_node(
    root: &Path,
    entry: &TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry,
    markdown: &MarkdownSpanMetadata,
    embedded: &MarkdownEmbeddedSymbol,
) -> TraversalNode {
    let mut properties = BTreeMap::new();
    properties.insert("layer".to_string(), "embedded_code".to_string());
    properties.insert("embedded".to_string(), "true".to_string());
    properties.insert("language".to_string(), embedded.language.clone());
    properties.insert("symbol_kind".to_string(), embedded.kind.clone());
    properties.insert("node_kind".to_string(), embedded.node_kind.clone());
    properties.insert("start_byte".to_string(), embedded.start_byte.to_string());
    properties.insert("end_byte".to_string(), embedded.end_byte.to_string());
    properties.insert("end_line".to_string(), embedded.end_line.to_string());
    properties.insert("markdown_block_handle".to_string(), entry.handle.clone());
    properties.insert(
        "markdown_block_kind".to_string(),
        markdown_ast_block_kind(&entry.kind),
    );
    if let Some(body_start_byte) = embedded.body_start_byte {
        properties.insert("body_start_byte".to_string(), body_start_byte.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(body_end_byte) = embedded.body_end_byte {
        properties.insert("body_end_byte".to_string(), body_end_byte.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(body_start_line) = embedded.body_start_line {
        properties.insert("body_start_line".to_string(), body_start_line.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(body_end_line) = embedded.body_end_line {
        properties.insert("body_end_line".to_string(), body_end_line.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(fence_language) = &markdown.fence_language {
        properties.insert("fence_language".to_string(), fence_language.clone());
    }
    if !markdown.section_path.is_empty() {
        properties.insert(
            "section_path".to_string(),
            markdown.section_path.join(" > "),
        );
    }
    if let Some(section_handle) = &markdown.section_handle {
        properties.insert("section_handle".to_string(), section_handle.clone());
    }
    let line_count = embedded
        .end_line
        .saturating_sub(embedded.start_line)
        .saturating_add(1)
        .max(1);
    TraversalNode {
        handle: embedded.handle.clone(),
        kind: "ast_span".to_string(),
        label: embedded.name.clone(),
        ref_id: Some(embedded.name.clone()),
        path: Some(entry.file.clone()),
        line: Some(i64::try_from(embedded.start_line).unwrap_or(i64::MAX)),
        detail: Some(format!(
            "{} {} embedded in Markdown fence",
            embedded.language, embedded.kind
        )),
        properties,
        expand: source_read_command(root, &entry.file, embedded.start_line, line_count),
    }
}

fn link_markdown_embedded_code_edges(
    graph: &mut TraversalGraphBuild,
    root: &Path,
    entries: &[TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry],
) {
    for entry in entries {
        let Some(markdown) = &entry.markdown else {
            continue;
        };
        for embedded in &markdown.embedded_symbols {
            let node = traversal_markdown_embedded_symbol_node(root, entry, markdown, embedded);
            graph.add_node(node);
            graph.add_edge(
                &entry.handle,
                &embedded.handle,
                "contains",
                Some("Markdown fence contains embedded AST symbol".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            graph.add_edge(
                &entry.handle,
                &embedded.handle,
                "child",
                Some("embedded code symbol".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            graph.add_edge(
                &entry.handle,
                &embedded.handle,
                "contains_embedded_symbol",
                Some("Markdown fence contains embedded code symbol".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            graph.add_edge(
                &embedded.handle,
                &entry.handle,
                "parent",
                Some("Markdown fence parent span".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            graph.add_edge(
                &embedded.handle,
                &entry.handle,
                "embedded_in_fence",
                Some("embedded code symbol belongs to Markdown fence".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            if let Some(section_handle) = &markdown.section_handle
                && section_handle != &entry.handle
            {
                graph.add_edge(
                    section_handle,
                    &embedded.handle,
                    "contains_embedded_code",
                    Some("Markdown section contains embedded code symbol".to_string()),
                    1,
                );
                graph.add_edge(
                    &embedded.handle,
                    section_handle,
                    "enclosing_section",
                    Some("Markdown enclosing section".to_string()),
                    1,
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

fn traversal_node_tokens(node: &TraversalNode) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    let mut tokens = traversal_tokens(&node.label);
    if let Some(ref_id) = &node.ref_id {
        tokens.extend(traversal_tokens(ref_id));
    }
    if let Some(path) = &node.path {
        tokens.extend(traversal_tokens(path));
    }
    if let Some(detail) = &node.detail {
        tokens.extend(traversal_tokens(detail));
    }
    tokens
}

fn parse_agent_doc_session_id(content: &str) -> Option<String> {
    content.lines().find_map(|line| {
        let trimmed = line.trim();
        trimmed
            .strip_prefix("agent_doc_session:")
            .map(str::trim)
            .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
            .map(str::to_string)
    })
}

fn parse_backlog_line(line: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> {
    let trimmed = line.trim();
    if !trimmed.starts_with("- [") {
        return None;
    }
    let start = trimmed.find("[#")?;
    let after_start = start + 2;
    let rest = &trimmed[after_start..];
    let end = rest.find(']')?;
    let id = rest[..end].trim();
    if id.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    let text = rest[end + 1..].trim().to_string();
    Some((id.to_string(), text))
}

fn parse_queue_dispatch_line(line: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let trimmed = line.trim();
    ["dispatch ", "preset "].iter().find_map(|prefix| {
        trimmed
            .strip_prefix(prefix)
            .map(str::trim)
            .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
            .map(str::to_string)
    })
}

fn parse_queue_do_line(line: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let trimmed = line.trim();
    let rest = trimmed.strip_prefix("- do [#")?;
    let end = rest.find(']')?;
    let id = rest[..end].trim();
    (!id.is_empty()).then(|| id.to_string())
}

fn markdown_code_spans(input: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    input
        .split('`')
        .enumerate()
        .filter(|(idx, _)| idx % 2 == 1)
        .map(|(_, part)| part.trim().to_string())
        .filter(|part| !part.is_empty())
        .collect()
}

fn push_traversal_token_index(
    index: &mut HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
    tokens: &BTreeSet<String>,
    entry_index: usize,
) {
    for token in tokens {
        index.entry(token.clone()).or_default().push(entry_index);
    }
}

impl<'a> TraversalCodeLookup<'a> {
    fn new(
        symbols: &'a [TraversalSymbolIndexEntry],
        files: &'a [TraversalFileIndexEntry],
        routes: &'a [TraversalRouteIndexEntry],
        multiplicities: &'a [TraversalMultiplicityIndexEntry],
    ) -> Self {
        let mut symbol_index = HashMap::new();
        for (idx, entry) in symbols.iter().enumerate() {
            push_traversal_token_index(&mut symbol_index, &entry.tokens, idx);
        }
        let mut file_index = HashMap::new();
        let mut file_path_index = HashMap::new();
        for (idx, entry) in files.iter().enumerate() {
            push_traversal_token_index(&mut file_index, &entry.tokens, idx);
            if let Some(path) = entry.node.path.as_ref() {
                file_path_index.insert(path.clone(), path.clone());
            }
        }
        let mut route_index = HashMap::new();
        for (idx, entry) in routes.iter().enumerate() {
            push_traversal_token_index(&mut route_index, &entry.tokens, idx);
        }
        let mut multiplicity_index = HashMap::new();
        for (idx, entry) in multiplicities.iter().enumerate() {
            push_traversal_token_index(&mut multiplicity_index, &entry.tokens, idx);
        }
        Self {
            symbols,
            files,
            routes,
            multiplicities,
            symbol_index,
            file_index,
            route_index,
            multiplicity_index,
            file_path_index,
        }
    }

    fn touched_files_for_line(&self, line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
        let mut touched_files = BTreeSet::new();
        for candidate in markdown_code_spans(line)
            .into_iter()
            .chain(line.split_whitespace().map(str::to_string))
        {
            for path in traversal_path_candidates(&candidate) {
                if let Some(file) = self.file_path_index.get(&path) {
                    touched_files.insert(file.clone());
                }
            }
        }
        touched_files.into_iter().collect()
    }
}

fn traversal_path_candidates(candidate: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    let trimmed = candidate.trim_matches(|ch: char| {
        matches!(
            ch,
            '`' | '"' | '\'' | ',' | ';' | '.' | '!' | '?' | '(' | ')' | '[' | ']' | '{' | '}'
        )
    });
    if trimmed.is_empty() {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    let mut candidates = vec![trimmed.to_string()];
    if let Some((path, line_suffix)) = trimmed.rsplit_once(':')
        && !path.is_empty()
        && line_suffix.chars().all(|ch| ch.is_ascii_digit())
    {
        candidates.push(path.to_string());
    }
    candidates
}

fn parse_worker_result_line(
    line: &str,
    lookup: &TraversalCodeLookup<'_>,
) -> Vec<ParsedWorkerResult> {
    if line.trim_start().starts_with("- [") {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    let lower = line.to_ascii_lowercase();
    let status =
        if lower.contains("completed") || lower.contains("code-complete") || lower.contains("done")
        {
            "completed"
        } else if lower.contains("blocked") || lower.contains("externally blocked") {
            "blocked"
        } else {
            return Vec::new();
        };
    let result_prefix_end = ["follow-up", "follow up", "next:"]
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|marker| lower.find(marker))
        .min()
        .unwrap_or(line.len());
    let ids = extract_conflict_target_refs(&line[..result_prefix_end]);
    if ids.is_empty() {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    let result_ids = ids.iter().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let all_ids = extract_conflict_target_refs(line);

    let touched_files = lookup.touched_files_for_line(line);
    let tests = markdown_code_spans(line)
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|span| span.to_ascii_lowercase().contains("test"))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    ids.iter()
        .map(|id| ParsedWorkerResult {
            id: id.clone(),
            status: status.to_string(),
            touched_files: touched_files.clone(),
            tests: tests.clone(),
            follow_up_ids: all_ids
                .iter()
                .filter(|other| *other != id && !result_ids.contains(*other))
                .cloned()
                .collect(),
        })
        .collect()
}

fn hinted_markdown_file(root: &Path, path_hint: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
    let hinted_path = if path_hint.is_absolute() {
        path_hint.to_path_buf()
    } else {
        root.join(path_hint)
    };
    if hinted_path.extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) == Some("md") && hinted_path.is_file() {
        return Some(hinted_path);
    }
    None
}

fn traversal_markdown_content_looks_like_session(content: &str) -> bool {
    parse_agent_doc_session_id(content).is_some()
        || content.contains("<!-- agent:exchange")
        || content.contains("<!-- agent:backlog")
        || content.contains("## Backlog")
}

fn traversal_path_is_session_markdown(root: &Path, source_root: &Path, path: &Path) -> bool {
    let candidate = if path.is_absolute() {
        path.to_path_buf()
    } else {
        source_root.join(path)
    };
    if !candidate.starts_with(source_root) && !candidate.starts_with(root) {
        return false;
    }
    if !matches!(
        candidate.extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()),
        Some("md" | "mdx")
    ) {
        return false;
    }
    fs::read_to_string(&candidate)
        .map(|content| traversal_markdown_content_looks_like_session(&content))
        .unwrap_or(false)
}

fn markdown_files_for_traversal(root: &Path, path_hint: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
    if let Some(hinted_path) = hinted_markdown_file(root, path_hint) {
        return Ok(vec![hinted_path]);
    }
    let mut files = Vec::new();
    let walker = ignore::WalkBuilder::new(root)
        .hidden(true)
        .git_ignore(true)
        .git_global(true)
        .git_exclude(true)
        .build();
    for result in walker {
        let entry =
            result.with_context(|| format!("walking markdown files under {}", root.display()))?;
        if !entry.file_type().is_some_and(|ft| ft.is_file()) {
            continue;
        }
        if traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(root, root, entry.path()) {
            continue;
        }
        if entry.path().extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) == Some("md") {
            files.push(entry.path().to_path_buf());
        }
    }
    files.sort();
    Ok(files)
}

fn traversal_watermark_path(root: &Path, path: &Path) -> String {
    path.strip_prefix(root)
        .unwrap_or(path)
        .to_string_lossy()
        .replace('\\', "/")
}

fn push_traversal_metadata_watermark_part(
    root: &Path,
    path: &Path,
    label: &str,
    parts: &mut Vec<String>,
) {
    let display = traversal_watermark_path(root, path);
    match fs::metadata(path) {
        Ok(metadata) => {
            let (secs, nanos) = metadata
                .modified()
                .ok()
                .and_then(|modified| modified.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).ok())
                .map(|duration| (duration.as_secs(), duration.subsec_nanos()))
                .unwrap_or((0, 0));
            parts.push(format!(
                "{label}:{display}:len={}:mtime={secs}.{nanos}",
                metadata.len()
            ));
        }
        Err(_) => parts.push(format!("{label}:{display}:missing")),
    }
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct TraversalSummaryWatermarkRow<'a> {
    symbol_name: &'a str,
    file_path: &'a str,
    entities: &'a Option<Vec<summarize::Entity>>,
    relationships: &'a Option<Vec<summarize::Relationship>>,
    concept_labels: &'a Option<Vec<String>>,
}

fn push_traversal_summaries_watermark_part(root: &Path, parts: &mut Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
    let summaries_db = root.join(".tsift/summaries.db");
    if !summaries_db.exists() {
        parts.push("summaries_db:absent".to_string());
        return Ok(());
    }

    match summarize::SummaryDb::open_read_only_resilient(&summaries_db)
        .and_then(|summary_db| summary_db.all())
    {
        Ok(summaries) => {
            let rows = summaries
                .iter()
                .map(|summary| TraversalSummaryWatermarkRow {
                    symbol_name: &summary.symbol_name,
                    file_path: &summary.file_path,
                    entities: &summary.entities,
                    relationships: &summary.relationships,
                    concept_labels: &summary.concept_labels,
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            parts.push(format!(
                "summaries_db:rows={}:semantic_hash={}",
                rows.len(),
                content_hash(&rows)?
            ));
        }
        Err(_) => {
            push_traversal_metadata_watermark_part(
                root,
                &summaries_db,
                "summaries_db_unreadable",
                parts,
            );
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(test)]
fn traversal_relative_path_is_generated_artifact(relative: &str) -> bool {
    resolution::relative_path_is_generated_artifact(relative)
}

fn traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(root: &Path, source_root: &Path, path: &Path) -> bool {
    resolution::path_is_generated_artifact(root, source_root, path)
}

fn traversal_index_snapshot_part_is_generated(root: &Path, source_root: &Path, part: &str) -> bool {
    resolution::index_snapshot_part_is_generated(root, source_root, part)
}

pub(crate) fn traversal_source_watermark(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    session_only: bool,
) -> Result<Option<String>> {
    let mut parts = vec![
        format!("projection_version:{GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION}"),
        format!("scope:{}", scope.unwrap_or("root")),
        format!("path_hint:{}", traversal_watermark_path(root, path_hint)),
        format!("session_only:{session_only}"),
    ];

    if !session_only || hinted_markdown_file(root, path_hint).is_none() {
        let targets = match resolve_search_index_targets(root, path_hint, scope, false) {
            Ok(targets) => targets,
            Err(_) => return Ok(None),
        };
        let Some(target) = targets.into_iter().next() else {
            return Ok(None);
        };
        let db = match index::IndexDb::open_read_only_resilient(&target.db_path) {
            Ok(db) => db,
            Err(_) => return Ok(None),
        };
        parts.push(format!("index_label:{}", target.label));
        parts.push(format!(
            "index_scope:{}",
            target.scope_name.as_deref().unwrap_or("root")
        ));
        parts.push(format!(
            "index_source_root:{}",
            traversal_watermark_path(root, &target.source_root)
        ));
        let mut snapshot_rows = 0usize;
        for part in db.source_snapshot_parts()? {
            if traversal_index_snapshot_part_is_generated(root, &target.source_root, &part) {
                continue;
            }
            snapshot_rows += 1;
            parts.push(format!("index_snapshot:{part}"));
        }
        parts.push(format!("index_snapshot_rows:{snapshot_rows}"));
    }

    let markdown_files = markdown_files_for_traversal(root, path_hint)?;
    parts.push(format!("markdown_count:{}", markdown_files.len()));
    for markdown_path in markdown_files {
        push_traversal_metadata_watermark_part(root, &markdown_path, "markdown", &mut parts);
    }

    push_traversal_summaries_watermark_part(root, &mut parts)?;

    Ok(Some(content_hash(&parts)?))
}

fn ranked_symbol_matches<'a>(
    query_tokens: &BTreeSet<String>,
    entries: &'a [TraversalSymbolIndexEntry],
    index: &HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
) -> Vec<(usize, &'a TraversalSymbolIndexEntry)> {
    let mut scores = BTreeMap::<usize, usize>::new();
    for token in query_tokens {
        if let Some(indices) = index.get(token) {
            for idx in indices {
                *scores.entry(*idx).or_default() += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    let mut matches = scores
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(idx, score)| (score, &entries[idx]))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    matches.sort_by(|(left_score, left), (right_score, right)| {
        right_score
            .cmp(left_score)
            .then_with(|| left.node.label.cmp(&right.node.label))
            .then_with(|| left.handle.cmp(&right.handle))
    });
    matches
}

fn ranked_file_matches<'a>(
    query_tokens: &BTreeSet<String>,
    entries: &'a [TraversalFileIndexEntry],
    index: &HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
) -> Vec<(usize, &'a TraversalFileIndexEntry)> {
    let mut scores = BTreeMap::<usize, usize>::new();
    for token in query_tokens {
        if let Some(indices) = index.get(token) {
            for idx in indices {
                *scores.entry(*idx).or_default() += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    let mut matches = scores
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(idx, score)| (score, &entries[idx]))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    matches.sort_by(|(left_score, left), (right_score, right)| {
        right_score
            .cmp(left_score)
            .then_with(|| left.node.label.cmp(&right.node.label))
            .then_with(|| left.handle.cmp(&right.handle))
    });
    matches
}

fn ranked_route_matches<'a>(
    query_tokens: &BTreeSet<String>,
    entries: &'a [TraversalRouteIndexEntry],
    index: &HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
) -> Vec<(usize, &'a TraversalRouteIndexEntry)> {
    let mut scores = BTreeMap::<usize, usize>::new();
    for token in query_tokens {
        if let Some(indices) = index.get(token) {
            for idx in indices {
                *scores.entry(*idx).or_default() += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    let mut matches = scores
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(idx, score)| (score, &entries[idx]))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    matches.sort_by(|(left_score, left), (right_score, right)| {
        right_score
            .cmp(left_score)
            .then_with(|| left.node.label.cmp(&right.node.label))
            .then_with(|| left.handle.cmp(&right.handle))
    });
    matches
}

fn ranked_multiplicity_matches<'a>(
    query_tokens: &BTreeSet<String>,
    entries: &'a [TraversalMultiplicityIndexEntry],
    index: &HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
) -> Vec<(usize, &'a TraversalMultiplicityIndexEntry)> {
    let mut scores = BTreeMap::<usize, usize>::new();
    for token in query_tokens {
        if let Some(indices) = index.get(token) {
            for idx in indices {
                *scores.entry(*idx).or_default() += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    let mut matches = scores
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(idx, score)| (score, &entries[idx]))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    matches.sort_by(|(left_score, left), (right_score, right)| {
        right_score
            .cmp(left_score)
            .then_with(|| left.node.kind.cmp(&right.node.kind))
            .then_with(|| left.node.label.cmp(&right.node.label))
            .then_with(|| left.handle.cmp(&right.handle))
    });
    matches
}

fn link_backlog_to_code_nodes(
    graph: &mut TraversalGraphBuild,
    backlog: &TraversalNode,
    text: &str,
    lookup: &TraversalCodeLookup<'_>,
    limit: usize,
) {
    let mut query_tokens = traversal_tokens(text);
    if let Some(ref_id) = &backlog.ref_id {
        query_tokens.extend(traversal_tokens(ref_id));
    }
    if query_tokens.is_empty() {
        return;
    }

    for (score, entry) in ranked_symbol_matches(&query_tokens, lookup.symbols, &lookup.symbol_index)
        .into_iter()
        .take(limit)
    {
        graph.add_edge(
            &backlog.handle,
            &entry.handle,
            "mentions",
            Some("backlog text matches symbol tokens".to_string()),
            score,
        );
    }

    for (score, entry) in ranked_file_matches(&query_tokens, lookup.files, &lookup.file_index)
        .into_iter()
        .take(limit.min(5))
    {
        graph.add_edge(
            &backlog.handle,
            &entry.handle,
            "mentions",
            Some("backlog text matches file tokens".to_string()),
            score,
        );
    }

    for (score, entry) in ranked_route_matches(&query_tokens, lookup.routes, &lookup.route_index)
        .into_iter()
        .take(limit.min(5))
    {
        graph.add_edge(
            &backlog.handle,
            &entry.handle,
            "mentions",
            Some("backlog text matches route tokens".to_string()),
            score,
        );
    }

    for (score, entry) in ranked_multiplicity_matches(
        &query_tokens,
        lookup.multiplicities,
        &lookup.multiplicity_index,
    )
    .into_iter()
    .take(limit.min(5))
    {
        graph.add_edge(
            &backlog.handle,
            &entry.handle,
            "mentions",
            Some("backlog text matches multiplicity tokens".to_string()),
            score,
        );
    }
}

fn load_agent_doc_traversal_nodes(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    graph: &mut TraversalGraphBuild,
    lookup: &TraversalCodeLookup<'_>,
) -> Result<()> {
    for markdown_path in markdown_files_for_traversal(root, path_hint)? {
        let content = match fs::read_to_string(&markdown_path) {
            Ok(content) => content,
            Err(err) => {
                graph.warnings.push(format!(
                    "session artifact unavailable: {}: {err}",
                    markdown_path.display()
                ));
                continue;
            }
        };
        if !traversal_markdown_content_looks_like_session(&content) {
            continue;
        }

        let session_id = parse_agent_doc_session_id(&content);
        let session = traversal_session_node(root, &markdown_path, session_id.as_deref());
        graph.add_node(session.clone());
        let lines = content.lines().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let mut backlog_by_id = BTreeMap::<String, TraversalNode>::new();
        for (idx, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
            let Some((id, text)) = parse_backlog_line(line) else {
                continue;
            };
            let backlog = traversal_backlog_node(root, &markdown_path, &id, &text, idx as i64 + 1);
            graph.add_node(backlog.clone());
            backlog_by_id.insert(id.clone(), backlog.clone());
            graph.add_edge(
                &session.handle,
                &backlog.handle,
                "contains",
                Some("session backlog item".to_string()),
                1,
            );
            link_backlog_to_code_nodes(graph, &backlog, &text, lookup, 8);
        }

        let mut in_queue = false;
        let mut job_by_id = BTreeMap::<String, TraversalNode>::new();
        for (idx, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
            let trimmed = line.trim();
            if trimmed.starts_with("<!-- agent:queue") {
                in_queue = true;
                continue;
            }
            if trimmed.starts_with("<!-- /agent:queue") {
                in_queue = false;
                continue;
            }
            if !in_queue {
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(dispatch) = parse_queue_dispatch_line(line) {
                let dispatch_ref = dispatch.strip_prefix('#').unwrap_or(dispatch.as_str());
                let node = traversal_job_packet_node(
                    root,
                    &markdown_path,
                    &format!("dispatch {dispatch}"),
                    Some(dispatch_ref),
                    "agent-doc dispatch preset",
                    idx as i64 + 1,
                );
                graph.add_node(node.clone());
                graph.add_edge(
                    &session.handle,
                    &node.handle,
                    "contains",
                    Some("session queued dispatch".to_string()),
                    1,
                );
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(id) = parse_queue_do_line(line) {
                let detail = backlog_by_id
                    .get(&id)
                    .and_then(|node| node.detail.clone())
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "queued backlog item".to_string());
                let node = traversal_job_packet_node(
                    root,
                    &markdown_path,
                    &format!("do #{id}"),
                    Some(&id),
                    &detail,
                    idx as i64 + 1,
                );
                graph.add_node(node.clone());
                graph.add_edge(
                    &session.handle,
                    &node.handle,
                    "contains",
                    Some("session queued job packet".to_string()),
                    1,
                );
                if let Some(backlog) = backlog_by_id.get(&id) {
                    graph.add_edge(
                        &node.handle,
                        &backlog.handle,
                        "targets",
                        Some("queued backlog item".to_string()),
                        1,
                    );
                }
                job_by_id.insert(id, node);
            }
        }

        let mut seen_results = BTreeSet::<(String, String, i64)>::new();
        for (idx, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
            for parsed in parse_worker_result_line(line, lookup) {
                let line_no = idx as i64 + 1;
                if !seen_results.insert((parsed.id.clone(), parsed.status.clone(), line_no)) {
                    continue;
                }
                let result =
                    traversal_worker_result_node(root, &markdown_path, &parsed, line, line_no);
                graph.add_node(result.clone());
                graph.add_edge(
                    &session.handle,
                    &result.handle,
                    "contains",
                    Some("session worker result".to_string()),
                    1,
                );
                if let Some(backlog) = backlog_by_id.get(&parsed.id) {
                    graph.add_edge(
                        &backlog.handle,
                        &result.handle,
                        "has_result",
                        Some(format!("worker result {}", parsed.status)),
                        1,
                    );
                }
                if let Some(job) = job_by_id.get(&parsed.id) {
                    graph.add_edge(
                        &job.handle,
                        &result.handle,
                        "has_result",
                        Some(format!("queued worker result {}", parsed.status)),
                        1,
                    );
                }
                let mut result_text = line.to_string();
                if !parsed.touched_files.is_empty() {
                    result_text.push(' ');
                    result_text.push_str(&parsed.touched_files.join(" "));
                }
                link_backlog_to_code_nodes(graph, &result, &result_text, lookup, 8);
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct AgentDocIndexGate {
    db_path: Option<PathBuf>,
    source_root: PathBuf,
    diagnostics: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct AgentDocIndexGateCacheKey {
    root: PathBuf,
    path_hint: PathBuf,
    scope: Option<String>,
    packet_label: String,
}

fn agent_doc_index_gate_cache() -> &'static std::sync::Mutex<
    std::collections::HashMap<AgentDocIndexGateCacheKey, AgentDocIndexGate>,
> {
    static CACHE: std::sync::OnceLock<
        std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::HashMap<AgentDocIndexGateCacheKey, AgentDocIndexGate>>,
    > = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
    CACHE.get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(std::collections::HashMap::new()))
}

fn prepare_agent_doc_index_gate_cached(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    packet_label: &str,
) -> (AgentDocIndexGate, String) {
    let key = AgentDocIndexGateCacheKey {
        root: root.to_path_buf(),
        path_hint: path_hint.to_path_buf(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        packet_label: packet_label.to_string(),
    };
    if let Ok(cache) = agent_doc_index_gate_cache().lock()
        && let Some(cached) = cache.get(&key)
    {
        return (
            cached.clone(),
            "reused from in-process index gate cache by root/path_hint/scope key".to_string(),
        );
    }
    let gate = prepare_agent_doc_index_gate(root, path_hint, scope, packet_label);
    if let Ok(mut cache) = agent_doc_index_gate_cache().lock() {
        cache.insert(key, gate.clone());
    }
    (
        gate,
        "fresh inspection/refresh — cache miss on this preparation key".to_string(),
    )
}

fn index_reason_for_state(state: SearchIndexState) -> Option<RebuildSearchReason> {
    match state {
        SearchIndexState::Fresh => None,
        SearchIndexState::Missing => Some(RebuildSearchReason::Missing),
        SearchIndexState::Stale { stale_files } => Some(RebuildSearchReason::Stale { stale_files }),
    }
}

fn index_reason_detail(target: &SearchIndexTarget, reason: RebuildSearchReason) -> String {
    rebuild_search_target_detail(&RebuildSearchTarget {
        label: target.label.clone(),
        reason,
        reindex_cmd: target.reindex_cmd.clone(),
    })
}

fn index_refresh_diagnostic(
    target: &SearchIndexTarget,
    reason: RebuildSearchReason,
    summary: &index::IndexSummary,
    packet_label: &str,
) -> String {
    let changed = summary.new + summary.modified + summary.deleted;
    format!(
        "index refreshed: {}; updated {} changed file{} before {}",
        index_reason_detail(target, reason),
        changed,
        if changed == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
        packet_label
    )
}

fn index_refresh_fallback_diagnostic(
    target: &SearchIndexTarget,
    reason: RebuildSearchReason,
    err: &anyhow::Error,
    packet_label: &str,
) -> String {
    format!(
        "{}; could not refresh before {}: {err:#}; falling back to raw source file nodes",
        index_reason_detail(target, reason),
        packet_label
    )
}

fn graph_fallback_source_root(root: &Path, path_hint: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) -> PathBuf {
    if let Some(scope_name) = scope
        && let Ok(Some(scope)) = config::Config::find_submodule(root, scope_name)
    {
        return scope.source_root;
    }
    if let Some(scope_name) = scope
        && let Ok(Some(package)) = multiplicity::find_cargo_package(root, scope_name)
    {
        return package.package_root;
    }
    if let Ok(Some(scope)) = config::Config::infer_submodule_from_path(root, path_hint) {
        return scope.source_root;
    }
    if let Ok(Some(package)) = multiplicity::infer_cargo_package_from_path(root, path_hint) {
        return package.package_root;
    }
    if let Ok(Some(scope)) = infer_agent_doc_task_submodule(root, path_hint) {
        return scope.source_root;
    }
    root.to_path_buf()
}

fn prepare_agent_doc_index_gate(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    packet_label: &str,
) -> AgentDocIndexGate {
    let fallback_source_root = graph_fallback_source_root(root, path_hint, scope);
    let targets = match resolve_search_index_targets(root, path_hint, scope, false) {
        Ok(targets) => targets,
        Err(err) => {
            return AgentDocIndexGate {
                db_path: None,
                source_root: fallback_source_root,
                diagnostics: vec![format!(
                    "code index unavailable before {packet_label}: {err:#}; falling back to raw source file nodes"
                )],
            };
        }
    };
    let Some(target) = targets.into_iter().next() else {
        return AgentDocIndexGate {
            db_path: None,
            source_root: fallback_source_root,
            diagnostics: vec![format!(
                "code index unavailable before {packet_label}: no index target resolved; falling back to raw source file nodes"
            )],
        };
    };

    let state = match inspect_search_index(&target) {
        Ok(state) => state,
        Err(err) => {
            return AgentDocIndexGate {
                db_path: None,
                source_root: target.source_root,
                diagnostics: vec![format!(
                    "code index freshness unavailable before {packet_label}: {err:#}; falling back to raw source file nodes"
                )],
            };
        }
    };

    let Some(reason) = index_reason_for_state(state) else {
        return AgentDocIndexGate {
            db_path: Some(target.db_path),
            source_root: target.source_root,
            diagnostics: Vec::new(),
        };
    };

    match apply_search_index_update(root, &target) {
        Ok(summary) => {
            // #gdbgatecold: the index was just rewritten, so any cached
            // pre-refresh inspection result for this scope (held by the
            // active lazily-backed `InspectScopeGuard`) is stale. Invalidate
            // the scope epoch so the next `inspect_read_only` re-reads the
            // fresh index.
            index::inspect_scope_invalidate_all();
            let diagnostics = vec![index_refresh_diagnostic(
                &target,
                reason,
                &summary,
                packet_label,
            )];
            AgentDocIndexGate {
                db_path: Some(target.db_path),
                source_root: target.source_root,
                diagnostics,
            }
        }
        Err(err) => {
            let diagnostics = vec![index_refresh_fallback_diagnostic(
                &target,
                reason,
                &err,
                packet_label,
            )];
            AgentDocIndexGate {
                db_path: None,
                source_root: target.source_root,
                diagnostics,
            }
        }
    }
}

fn add_raw_source_file_nodes(
    root: &Path,
    source_root: &Path,
    graph: &mut TraversalGraphBuild,
    file_entries: &mut Vec<TraversalFileIndexEntry>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let mut entries = walk::walk_files(source_root)?;
    entries.sort_by(|left, right| left.path.cmp(&right.path));
    for entry in entries {
        let file = entry.path.to_string_lossy();
        let node = traversal_raw_source_file_node(root, file.as_ref());
        let entry = TraversalFileIndexEntry {
            handle: node.handle.clone(),
            tokens: traversal_node_tokens(&node),
            node: node.clone(),
        };
        graph.add_node(node);
        file_entries.push(entry);
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn relative_path_inside_scope(path: &str, scope_root: &str) -> bool {
    if scope_root.is_empty() {
        return true;
    }
    path == scope_root || path.starts_with(&format!("{scope_root}/"))
}

fn traversal_symbol_source_path(root: &Path, source_root: &Path, file: &str) -> PathBuf {
    let path = Path::new(file);
    if path.is_absolute() {
        return path.to_path_buf();
    }
    let source_candidate = source_root.join(path);
    if source_candidate.exists() {
        source_candidate
    } else {
        root.join(path)
    }
}

fn cargo_import_alias_from_line(line: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let trimmed = line.trim();
    let rest = trimmed
        .strip_prefix("pub use ")
        .or_else(|| trimmed.strip_prefix("use "))
        .or_else(|| trimmed.strip_prefix("extern crate "))?;
    let alias = rest
        .split([':', ';', ' ', '\t'])
        .next()
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .trim();
    (!alias.is_empty()).then(|| alias.to_string())
}

fn cargo_import_aliases(package: &multiplicity::CargoPackageInfo) -> Result<BTreeSet<String>> {
    let mut aliases = BTreeSet::new();
    for entry in walk::walk_files(&package.package_root)? {
        if entry.path.extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) != Some("rs") {
            continue;
        }
        let content = fs::read_to_string(&entry.path)
            .with_context(|| format!("reading Rust source {}", entry.path.display()))?;
        aliases.extend(content.lines().filter_map(cargo_import_alias_from_line));
    }
    Ok(aliases)
}

fn load_multiplicity_traversal_nodes(
    root: &Path,
    source_root: &Path,
    graph: &mut TraversalGraphBuild,
    file_handle_by_path: &HashMap<String, String>,
    multiplicity_entries: &mut Vec<TraversalMultiplicityIndexEntry>,
) -> Result<()> {
    let inventory = multiplicity::discover_cargo_inventory(source_root)?;
    let mut workspace_handle_by_root = BTreeMap::<String, String>::new();
    for workspace in &inventory.workspaces {
        let node = traversal_cargo_workspace_node(root, workspace);
        workspace_handle_by_root.insert(workspace.relative_root.clone(), node.handle.clone());
        multiplicity_entries.push(TraversalMultiplicityIndexEntry {
            handle: node.handle.clone(),
            tokens: traversal_node_tokens(&node),
            node: node.clone(),
        });
        graph.add_node(node);
    }

    let mut package_handle_by_name = BTreeMap::<String, Vec<String>>::new();
    let mut package_nodes = Vec::new();
    for package in &inventory.packages {
        let node = traversal_cargo_package_node(root, package);
        package_handle_by_name
            .entry(package.name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .push(node.handle.clone());
        package_handle_by_name
            .entry(package.normalized_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .push(node.handle.clone());
        multiplicity_entries.push(TraversalMultiplicityIndexEntry {
            handle: node.handle.clone(),
            tokens: traversal_node_tokens(&node),
            node: node.clone(),
        });
        graph.add_node(node.clone());
        package_nodes.push((package, node));
    }

    for (package, node) in &package_nodes {
        if let Some(workspace_handle) =
            workspace_handle_by_root.get(&package.relative_workspace_root)
        {
            graph.add_edge(
                workspace_handle,
                &node.handle,
                "contains_package",
                Some("Cargo workspace member package".to_string()),
                1,
            );
        }
        let package_root = relativize_pathbuf(&package.package_root, root)
            .to_string_lossy()
            .replace('\\', "/");
        for (file, handle) in file_handle_by_path {
            if relative_path_inside_scope(file, &package_root) {
                graph.add_edge(
                    &node.handle,
                    handle,
                    "owns_file",
                    Some("Cargo package owns source file".to_string()),
                    1,
                );
            }
        }
        for dependency in &package.dependencies {
            if let Some(handles) = package_handle_by_name.get(&dependency.name)
                && handles.len() == 1
            {
                graph.add_edge(
                    &node.handle,
                    &handles[0],
                    "declares_dependency",
                    Some(format!("{} Cargo dependency", dependency.kind)),
                    1,
                );
            }
        }
        for alias in cargo_import_aliases(package)? {
            if let Some(handles) = package_handle_by_name.get(&alias)
                && handles.len() == 1
                && handles[0] != node.handle
            {
                graph.add_edge(
                    &node.handle,
                    &handles[0],
                    "uses_crate",
                    Some("Rust use/extern crate reference".to_string()),
                    1,
                );
                graph.add_edge(
                    &node.handle,
                    &handles[0],
                    "imports",
                    Some("Rust use/extern crate import".to_string()),
                    1,
                );
            }
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn build_traversal_graph_source_with_options(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    session_only: bool,
) -> Result<TraversalGraphBuild> {
    let mut graph = TraversalGraphBuild::default();
    let mut symbol_entries = Vec::new();
    let mut file_entries = Vec::new();
    let mut route_entries = Vec::new();
    let mut multiplicity_entries = Vec::new();
    let mut file_handle_by_path = HashMap::<String, String>::new();
    let bounded_session_projection = hinted_markdown_file(root, path_hint).is_some();
    if !session_only || hinted_markdown_file(root, path_hint).is_none() {
        let (gate, _cache_detail) =
            prepare_agent_doc_index_gate_cached(root, path_hint, scope, "graph traversal packet");
        graph.warnings.extend(gate.diagnostics);
        let gate_source_root = gate.source_root.clone();

        match gate.db_path {
            Some(db_path) if db_path.exists() => {
                let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only_resilient(&db_path)?;
                let file_paths = db.file_paths()?;
                for file in file_paths {
                    if traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(
                        root,
                        &gate_source_root,
                        Path::new(&file),
                    ) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    let node = traversal_file_node(root, &file);
                    let entry = TraversalFileIndexEntry {
                        handle: node.handle.clone(),
                        tokens: traversal_node_tokens(&node),
                        node: node.clone(),
                    };
                    if let Some(path) = entry.node.path.as_ref() {
                        file_handle_by_path.insert(path.clone(), entry.handle.clone());
                    }
                    graph.add_node(node);
                    file_entries.push(entry);
                }

                let symbols = db.all_symbols()?;
                let mut symbol_by_file_name_line = HashMap::new();
                let mut span_by_file_name_line = HashMap::new();
                let mut first_symbol_by_name = BTreeMap::<String, String>::new();
                let mut first_span_by_name = BTreeMap::<String, String>::new();
                let mut ast_entries = Vec::<TraversalAstSpanIndexEntry>::new();
                let mut source_by_file = HashMap::<String, Option<Vec<u8>>>::new();
                for symbol in symbols.iter().filter(|symbol| {
                    !traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(
                        root,
                        &gate_source_root,
                        Path::new(&symbol.file),
                    )
                }) {
                    let node = traversal_symbol_node(root, symbol);
                    let file = relativize(&symbol.file, root);
                    symbol_by_file_name_line.insert(
                        format!("{file}:{}:{}", symbol.line, symbol.name),
                        node.handle.clone(),
                    );
                    first_symbol_by_name
                        .entry(symbol.name.clone())
                        .or_insert_with(|| node.handle.clone());
                    let entry = TraversalSymbolIndexEntry {
                        handle: node.handle.clone(),
                        tokens: traversal_node_tokens(&node),
                        node: node.clone(),
                    };
                    graph.add_node(node.clone());
                    if let Some(file_handle) = file_handle_by_path.get(&file) {
                        graph.add_edge(
                            file_handle,
                            &node.handle,
                            "defines",
                            Some("file defines symbol".to_string()),
                            1,
                        );
                    }
                    if !source_by_file.contains_key(&symbol.file) {
                        let source_path =
                            traversal_symbol_source_path(root, &gate_source_root, &symbol.file);
                        source_by_file.insert(symbol.file.clone(), fs::read(source_path).ok());
                    }
                    if let Some(Some(source)) = source_by_file.get(&symbol.file)
                        && let Some((ast_node, mut ast_entry)) =
                            traversal_ast_span_node(root, symbol, source, &symbols)
                    {
                        ast_entry.symbol_handle = node.handle.clone();
                        ast_entry.file_handle = file_handle_by_path.get(&file).cloned();
                        span_by_file_name_line.insert(
                            format!("{file}:{}:{}", symbol.line, symbol.name),
                            ast_node.handle.clone(),
                        );
                        first_span_by_name
                            .entry(symbol.name.clone())
                            .or_insert_with(|| ast_node.handle.clone());
                        graph.add_node(ast_node.clone());
                        graph.add_edge(
                            &node.handle,
                            &ast_node.handle,
                            "has_ast_span",
                            Some("symbol projects to indexed AST span".to_string()),
                            1,
                        );
                        graph.add_edge(
                            &ast_node.handle,
                            &node.handle,
                            "represents_symbol",
                            Some("AST span represents indexed symbol".to_string()),
                            1,
                        );
                        ast_entries.push(ast_entry);
                    }
                    symbol_entries.push(entry);
                }
                link_ast_navigation_edges(&mut graph, &ast_entries);
                link_markdown_embedded_code_edges(&mut graph, root, &ast_entries);

                if !bounded_session_projection {
                    for edge in db.all_stored_edges()? {
                        if traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(
                            root,
                            &gate_source_root,
                            Path::new(&edge.caller_file),
                        ) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        let caller_file = relativize(&edge.caller_file, root);
                        let caller_key =
                            format!("{caller_file}:{}:{}", edge.caller_line, edge.caller_name);
                        let Some(caller_handle) =
                            symbol_by_file_name_line.get(&caller_key).cloned()
                        else {
                            continue;
                        };
                        let callee_handle = if let Some(handle) =
                            first_symbol_by_name.get(&edge.callee_name)
                        {
                            handle.clone()
                        } else {
                            let node = traversal_unresolved_symbol_node(root, &edge.callee_name);
                            let handle = node.handle.clone();
                            graph.add_node(node);
                            handle
                        };
                        graph.add_edge(
                            &caller_handle,
                            &callee_handle,
                            "calls",
                            Some(format!("call site {}:{}", caller_file, edge.call_site_line)),
                            1,
                        );
                        if let Some(caller_span) = span_by_file_name_line.get(&caller_key)
                            && let Some(callee_span) = first_span_by_name.get(&edge.callee_name)
                        {
                            graph.add_edge(
                                caller_span,
                                callee_span,
                                "calls",
                                Some(format!(
                                    "AST call site {}:{}",
                                    caller_file, edge.call_site_line
                                )),
                                1,
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }

                for route in db.all_routes()? {
                    if traversal_path_is_generated_artifact(
                        root,
                        &gate_source_root,
                        Path::new(&route.file),
                    ) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    let node = traversal_route_node(root, &route);
                    let entry = TraversalRouteIndexEntry {
                        handle: node.handle.clone(),
                        tokens: traversal_node_tokens(&node),
                        node: node.clone(),
                    };
                    graph.add_node(node.clone());
                    if let Some(path) = node.path.as_ref()
                        && let Some(file_handle) = file_handle_by_path.get(path)
                    {
                        graph.add_edge(
                            file_handle,
                            &node.handle,
                            "defines_route",
                            Some("file declares route".to_string()),
                            1,
                        );
                    }
                    let handler_handle =
                        if let Some(handle) = first_symbol_by_name.get(&route.handler_name) {
                            handle.clone()
                        } else {
                            let node = traversal_unresolved_symbol_node(root, &route.handler_name);
                            let handle = node.handle.clone();
                            graph.add_node(node);
                            handle
                        };
                    graph.add_edge(
                        &entry.handle,
                        &handler_handle,
                        "handled_by",
                        Some("route handler reference".to_string()),
                        1,
                    );
                    if let Some(handler_span) = first_span_by_name.get(&route.handler_name) {
                        graph.add_edge(
                            &entry.handle,
                            handler_span,
                            "handled_by",
                            Some("route handler AST span".to_string()),
                            1,
                        );
                        graph.add_edge(
                            handler_span,
                            &entry.handle,
                            "handles_route",
                            Some("AST span handles route".to_string()),
                            1,
                        );
                    }
                    route_entries.push(entry);
                }
            }
            _ => {
                add_raw_source_file_nodes(root, &gate_source_root, &mut graph, &mut file_entries)
                    .with_context(|| {
                    format!(
                        "loading raw source fallback nodes from {}",
                        gate_source_root.display()
                    )
                })?;
                for entry in &file_entries {
                    if let Some(path) = entry.node.path.as_ref() {
                        file_handle_by_path.insert(path.clone(), entry.handle.clone());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        load_multiplicity_traversal_nodes(
            root,
            &gate_source_root,
            &mut graph,
            &file_handle_by_path,
            &mut multiplicity_entries,
        )?;
    }

    let code_lookup = TraversalCodeLookup::new(
        &symbol_entries,
        &file_entries,
        &route_entries,
        &multiplicity_entries,
    );
    load_agent_doc_traversal_nodes(root, path_hint, &mut graph, &code_lookup)?;
    Ok(graph)
}

#[cfg(test)]
fn build_traversal_graph_source(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<TraversalGraphBuild> {
    build_traversal_graph_source_with_options(root, path_hint, scope, false)
}

pub(crate) fn write_traversal_graph_store_with_options(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    session_only: bool,
) -> Result<(TraversalGraphBuild, SqliteProjectionRefresh)> {
    let source_graph =
        build_traversal_graph_source_with_options(root, path_hint, scope, session_only)?;
    let projection = traversal_projection_from_graph(root, scope, &source_graph)?;
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(root, scope);
    let mut store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&graph_db)?;
    let source_watermark = traversal_source_watermark(root, path_hint, scope, session_only)
        .ok()
        .flatten()
        .or_else(|| graph_projection_content_hash(&projection));
    let refresh = store.replace_projection_with_version(
        scope.unwrap_or("root"),
        &projection,
        Some(GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION),
        source_watermark,
    )?;
    Ok((source_graph, refresh))
}

pub(crate) fn write_traversal_graph_store(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(TraversalGraphBuild, SqliteProjectionRefresh)> {
    write_traversal_graph_store_with_options(root, path_hint, scope, false)
}

fn refresh_traversal_graph_store_with_options(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    session_only: bool,
) -> Result<(TraversalGraphBuild, SqliteProjectionRefresh)> {
    let (source_graph, refresh) =
        write_traversal_graph_store_with_options(root, path_hint, scope, session_only)?;
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(root, scope);
    let store = SqliteGraphStore::open_read_only_resilient(&graph_db)?;
    let mut graph = traversal_graph_from_store(root, &store)?;
    graph.warnings = source_graph.warnings;
    Ok((graph, refresh))
}

fn refresh_traversal_graph_store(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(TraversalGraphBuild, SqliteProjectionRefresh)> {
    refresh_traversal_graph_store_with_options(root, path_hint, scope, false)
}

pub(crate) fn build_traversal_graph(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<TraversalGraphBuild> {
    let (graph, _refresh) = refresh_traversal_graph_store(root, path_hint, scope)?;
    Ok(graph)
}

fn traversal_query_kind_priority(kind: &str) -> usize {
    match kind {
        "backlog" => 0,
        "job_packet" => 1,
        "worker_result" => 2,
        "symbol" => 3,
        "ast_span" => 4,
        "file" => 5,
        "route" => 6,
        "cargo_package" => 7,
        "cargo_workspace" => 8,
        "session" => 9,
        "semantic_concept" => 10,
        "semantic_entity" => 11,
        _ => 12,
    }
}

fn traversal_node_match_rank(node: &TraversalNode, query: &str) -> Option<(usize, usize, String)> {
    let trimmed = query.trim();
    if trimmed.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    let kind_priority = traversal_query_kind_priority(&node.kind);
    if node.handle == trimmed {
        return Some((0, kind_priority, node.handle.clone()));
    }
    if node.path.as_deref() == Some(trimmed) {
        let path_priority = if node.kind == "file" {
            0
        } else {
            kind_priority.saturating_add(1)
        };
        return Some((1, path_priority, node.handle.clone()));
    }
    let normalized_backlog = trimmed.trim_start_matches('#');
    if node.ref_id.as_deref() == Some(trimmed) || node.ref_id.as_deref() == Some(normalized_backlog)
    {
        return Some((2, kind_priority, node.handle.clone()));
    }
    if node.label == trimmed || (node.kind == "symbol" && node.label == normalized_backlog) {
        return Some((3, kind_priority, node.handle.clone()));
    }
    None
}

fn resolve_traversal_node<'a>(
    graph: &'a TraversalGraphBuild,
    query: &str,
) -> Option<&'a TraversalNode> {
    graph
        .nodes
        .values()
        .filter_map(|node| traversal_node_match_rank(node, query).map(|rank| (rank, node)))
        .min_by(|(left_rank, _), (right_rank, _)| left_rank.cmp(right_rank))
        .map(|(_, node)| node)
}

fn traversal_adjacency(edges: &[TraversalEdge]) -> BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>> {
    let mut adj = BTreeMap::<String, BTreeSet<String>>::new();
    for edge in edges {
        adj.entry(edge.from.clone())
            .or_default()
            .insert(edge.to.clone());
        adj.entry(edge.to.clone())
            .or_default()
            .insert(edge.from.clone());
    }
    adj.into_iter()
        .map(|(node, neighbors)| (node, neighbors.into_iter().collect()))
        .collect()
}

fn traversal_shortest_handles(
    edges: &[TraversalEdge],
    from: &str,
    to: &str,
) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
    if from == to {
        return Some(vec![from.to_string()]);
    }
    let adj = traversal_adjacency(edges);
    if !adj.contains_key(from) || !adj.contains_key(to) {
        return None;
    }
    let mut visited = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
    let mut parent = BTreeMap::<String, String>::new();
    visited.insert(from.to_string());
    queue.push_back(from.to_string());
    while let Some(current) = queue.pop_front() {
        if let Some(neighbors) = adj.get(&current) {
            for neighbor in neighbors {
                if visited.insert(neighbor.clone()) {
                    parent.insert(neighbor.clone(), current.clone());
                    if neighbor == to {
                        let mut path = vec![to.to_string()];
                        let mut cursor = to.to_string();
                        while let Some(prev) = parent.get(&cursor) {
                            path.push(prev.clone());
                            cursor = prev.clone();
                        }
                        path.reverse();
                        return Some(path);
                    }
                    queue.push_back(neighbor.clone());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    None
}

fn traversal_scored_neighbors(edges: &[TraversalEdge], current: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut best_score_by_neighbor = BTreeMap::<String, usize>::new();
    for edge in edges {
        let neighbor = if edge.from == current {
            edge.to.as_str()
        } else if edge.to == current {
            edge.from.as_str()
        } else {
            continue;
        };
        let score = traversal_relation_score(edge, current);
        best_score_by_neighbor
            .entry(neighbor.to_string())
            .and_modify(|best| *best = (*best).max(score))
            .or_insert(score);
    }
    let mut ranked = best_score_by_neighbor.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    ranked.sort_by(|(left_handle, left_score), (right_handle, right_score)| {
        right_score
            .cmp(left_score)
            .then_with(|| left_handle.cmp(right_handle))
    });
    ranked.into_iter().map(|(handle, _)| handle).collect()
}

fn traversal_neighborhood_handles(
    edges: &[TraversalEdge],
    origin: &str,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
    seen.insert(origin.to_string());
    queue.push_back((origin.to_string(), 0usize));
    while let Some((current, current_depth)) = queue.pop_front() {
        if current_depth >= depth {
            continue;
        }
        for neighbor in traversal_scored_neighbors(edges, &current) {
            if limit > 0 && seen.len() >= limit {
                return seen;
            }
            if seen.insert(neighbor.clone()) {
                queue.push_back((neighbor, current_depth + 1));
            }
        }
    }
    seen
}

fn traversal_edges_between(
    handles: &BTreeSet<String>,
    edges: &[TraversalEdge],
) -> Vec<TraversalEdge> {
    edges
        .iter()
        .filter(|edge| handles.contains(&edge.from) && handles.contains(&edge.to))
        .cloned()
        .collect()
}

fn traversal_path_edges(path: &[String], edges: &[TraversalEdge]) -> Vec<TraversalEdge> {
    let mut result = Vec::new();
    for pair in path.windows(2) {
        if let Some(edge) = edges.iter().find(|edge| {
            (edge.from == pair[0] && edge.to == pair[1])
                || (edge.from == pair[1] && edge.to == pair[0])
        }) {
            result.push(edge.clone());
        }
    }
    result
}

fn sorted_traversal_nodes<'a>(
    nodes: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a TraversalNode>,
) -> Vec<TraversalNode> {
    let mut nodes = nodes.into_iter().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    nodes.sort_by(|left, right| {
        left.kind
            .cmp(&right.kind)
            .then_with(|| left.label.cmp(&right.label))
            .then_with(|| left.path.cmp(&right.path))
            .then_with(|| left.handle.cmp(&right.handle))
    });
    nodes
}

fn traversal_relation_score(edge: &TraversalEdge, origin: &str) -> usize {
    let base = match edge.relation.as_str() {
        "mentions" => 100,
        "contains" => 80,
        "parent" | "child" | "has_ast_span" | "represents_symbol" => 78,
        "contains_embedded_symbol" | "embedded_in_fence" => 77,
        "contains_markdown_block"
        | "contains_embedded_code"
        | "enclosing_module"
        | "enclosing_section" => 76,
        "calls" => {
            if edge.from == origin {
                70
            } else {
                65
            }
        }
        "handled_by" | "handles_route" => 68,
        "defines_route" => 62,
        "imports" => 62,
        "previous_sibling" | "next_sibling" => 54,
        "mentions_concept" | "mentions_entity" => 66,
        "semantic_relation" => 64,
        "tagged_concept" | "related_concept" => 58,
        "defines" => {
            if edge.from == origin {
                60
            } else {
                55
            }
        }
        _ => 10,
    };
    base + edge.weight
}

fn traversal_recommendation_reason(edge: &TraversalEdge, origin: &str) -> String {
    match edge.relation.as_str() {
        "mentions" => "matched from backlog/session text".to_string(),
        "contains" => "contained in the selected session artifact".to_string(),
        "has_ast_span" => "indexed AST span for the selected symbol".to_string(),
        "represents_symbol" => "indexed symbol represented by the selected AST span".to_string(),
        "parent" => "parent AST span".to_string(),
        "child" => "child AST span".to_string(),
        "previous_sibling" => "previous AST sibling".to_string(),
        "next_sibling" => "next AST sibling".to_string(),
        "contains_markdown_block" => "Markdown section block".to_string(),
        "contains_embedded_symbol" => "embedded code symbol in Markdown fence".to_string(),
        "embedded_in_fence" => "Markdown fence containing the embedded symbol".to_string(),
        "contains_embedded_code" => "embedded code symbol in Markdown section".to_string(),
        "enclosing_module" => "nearest enclosing module".to_string(),
        "enclosing_section" => "nearest enclosing Markdown section".to_string(),
        "defines" if edge.from == origin => "symbol defined in selected file".to_string(),
        "defines" => "file that defines the selected symbol".to_string(),
        "defines_route" if edge.from == origin => "route declared in selected file".to_string(),
        "defines_route" => "file that declares the selected route".to_string(),
        "handled_by" if edge.from == origin => "handler for the selected route".to_string(),
        "handled_by" => "route handled by the selected symbol".to_string(),
        "handles_route" => "route handled by the selected AST span".to_string(),
        "imports" => "import dependency from the selected package".to_string(),
        "mentions_concept" => "cached summary concept for the selected source".to_string(),
        "mentions_entity" => "cached summary entity for the selected source".to_string(),
        "semantic_relation" => "LLM-extracted semantic relationship".to_string(),
        "tagged_concept" => "concept label attached to the selected entity".to_string(),
        "related_concept" => "co-occurring cached summary concept".to_string(),
        "calls" if edge.from == origin => "callee from the selected symbol".to_string(),
        "calls" => "caller of the selected symbol".to_string(),
        other => format!("connected by {other}"),
    }
}

fn traversal_recommendations(
    graph: &TraversalGraphBuild,
    origin: Option<&str>,
    shortest_path: Option<&[String]>,
    limit: usize,
) -> Vec<TraversalRecommendation> {
    let Some(origin) = origin else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    let mut recommendations = Vec::new();
    let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();

    if let Some(path) = shortest_path
        && path.len() > 1
        && path.first().is_some_and(|handle| handle == origin)
        && let Some(next) = graph.nodes.get(&path[1])
    {
        seen.insert(next.handle.clone());
        recommendations.push(TraversalRecommendation {
            handle: next.handle.clone(),
            kind: next.kind.clone(),
            label: next.label.clone(),
            reason: "next hop on shortest path".to_string(),
            score: 1_000,
            expand: next.expand.clone(),
        });
    }

    let mut candidates = graph
        .edges
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|edge| {
            let neighbor = if edge.from == origin {
                edge.to.as_str()
            } else if edge.to == origin {
                edge.from.as_str()
            } else {
                return None;
            };
            let node = graph.nodes.get(neighbor)?;
            Some((traversal_relation_score(edge, origin), edge, node))
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    candidates.sort_by(|(left_score, _, left), (right_score, _, right)| {
        right_score
            .cmp(left_score)
            .then_with(|| left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
            .then_with(|| left.label.cmp(&right.label))
            .then_with(|| left.handle.cmp(&right.handle))
    });

    let max = if limit == 0 { usize::MAX } else { limit };
    for (score, edge, node) in candidates {
        if recommendations.len() >= max {
            break;
        }
        if seen.insert(node.handle.clone()) {
            recommendations.push(TraversalRecommendation {
                handle: node.handle.clone(),
                kind: node.kind.clone(),
                label: node.label.clone(),
                reason: traversal_recommendation_reason(edge, origin),
                score,
                expand: node.expand.clone(),
            });
        }
    }

    recommendations
}

fn exploration_budget_for_counts(nodes: usize, edges: usize) -> ExplorationBudget {
    let scale = nodes.saturating_add(edges);
    if scale <= 80 {
        ExplorationBudget {
            project_size: "small".to_string(),
            max_source_windows: 8,
            lines_per_window: 96,
            relationship_limit: 40,
        }
    } else if scale <= 800 {
        ExplorationBudget {
            project_size: "medium".to_string(),
            max_source_windows: 6,
            lines_per_window: 80,
            relationship_limit: 32,
        }
    } else {
        ExplorationBudget {
            project_size: "large".to_string(),
            max_source_windows: 4,
            lines_per_window: 64,
            relationship_limit: 24,
        }
    }
}

fn exploration_node_label(node: &TraversalNode) -> String {
    format!("{}:{}", node.kind, node.label)
}

fn exploration_source_window_for_node(
    root: &Path,
    node: &TraversalNode,
    budget: &ExplorationBudget,
) -> Option<ExplorationSourceWindow> {
    let file = node.path.as_ref()?;
    let anchor = node
        .line
        .and_then(|line| usize::try_from(line).ok())
        .and_then(|line| line.checked_add(1))
        .unwrap_or(1);
    let context_before = budget.lines_per_window / 3;
    let start = anchor.saturating_sub(context_before).max(1);
    let end = start
        .saturating_add(budget.lines_per_window)
        .saturating_sub(1);
    let handle = stable_handle("xwin", &format!("{file}:{start}:{end}:{}", node.handle));
    Some(ExplorationSourceWindow {
        handle,
        file: file.clone(),
        start,
        end,
        reason: format!("cluster around {}", exploration_node_label(node)),
        expand: source_read_command(root, file, start, budget.lines_per_window),
    })
}

fn build_exploration_packet(
    root: &Path,
    totals: &TraversalTotals,
    selected_nodes: &[TraversalNode],
    selected_edges: &[TraversalEdge],
) -> ExplorationPacket {
    let budget = exploration_budget_for_counts(totals.nodes, totals.edges);
    let node_by_handle = selected_nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|node| (node.handle.as_str(), node))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let relationship_map = selected_edges
        .iter()
        .take(budget.relationship_limit)
        .filter_map(|edge| {
            let from = node_by_handle.get(edge.from.as_str())?;
            let to = node_by_handle.get(edge.to.as_str())?;
            Some(ExplorationRelation {
                from: exploration_node_label(from),
                relation: edge.relation.clone(),
                to: exploration_node_label(to),
                label: edge.label.clone(),
            })
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let mut seen_windows = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut source_windows = Vec::new();
    for node in selected_nodes {
        if source_windows.len() >= budget.max_source_windows {
            break;
        }
        let Some(window) = exploration_source_window_for_node(root, node, &budget) else {
            continue;
        };
        let key = (window.file.clone(), window.start, window.end);
        if seen_windows.insert(key) {
            source_windows.push(window);
        }
    }

    ExplorationPacket {
        budget,
        relationship_map,
        source_windows,
        worker_context: Vec::new(),
        no_reread_guidance:
            "Use the source_windows expand commands for line-numbered context; avoid whole-file reads unless the needed line is outside every listed window."
                .to_string(),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn traversal_report(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    graph: TraversalGraphBuild,
    query: Option<&str>,
    target: Option<&str>,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> Result<TraversalReport> {
    let totals = TraversalTotals {
        nodes: graph.nodes.len(),
        edges: graph.edges.len(),
    };
    let origin_node = query.and_then(|value| resolve_traversal_node(&graph, value));
    let target_node = target.and_then(|value| resolve_traversal_node(&graph, value));
    if let Some(query) = query
        && origin_node.is_none()
    {
        bail!("traversal node not found: {}", query);
    }
    if let Some(target) = target
        && target_node.is_none()
    {
        bail!("traversal target not found: {}", target);
    }

    let (mode, selected_nodes, selected_edges, shortest_path) =
        if let (Some(origin), Some(target)) = (origin_node, target_node) {
            if let Some(handles) =
                traversal_shortest_handles(&graph.edges, &origin.handle, &target.handle)
            {
                let handle_set = handles.iter().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
                let nodes = handles
                    .iter()
                    .filter_map(|handle| graph.nodes.get(handle).cloned())
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                let edges = traversal_path_edges(&handles, &graph.edges);
                let path = TraversalPathReport {
                    from: origin.clone(),
                    to: target.clone(),
                    hops: handles.len().saturating_sub(1),
                    nodes: nodes.clone(),
                    edges: edges.clone(),
                };
                (
                    "path".to_string(),
                    nodes,
                    traversal_edges_between(&handle_set, &graph.edges),
                    Some(path),
                )
            } else {
                (
                    "path".to_string(),
                    vec![origin.clone(), target.clone()],
                    Vec::new(),
                    None,
                )
            }
        } else if let Some(origin) = origin_node {
            let handles =
                traversal_neighborhood_handles(&graph.edges, &origin.handle, depth, limit);
            let nodes =
                sorted_traversal_nodes(handles.iter().filter_map(|handle| graph.nodes.get(handle)));
            let edges = traversal_edges_between(&handles, &graph.edges);
            ("neighborhood".to_string(), nodes, edges, None)
        } else {
            let mut nodes = sorted_traversal_nodes(graph.nodes.values());
            let truncated_nodes = limit > 0 && nodes.len() > limit;
            if truncated_nodes {
                nodes.truncate(limit);
            }
            let handles = nodes
                .iter()
                .map(|node| node.handle.clone())
                .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
            let mut edges = traversal_edges_between(&handles, &graph.edges);
            let truncated_edges = limit > 0 && edges.len() > limit;
            if truncated_edges {
                edges.truncate(limit);
            }
            ("export".to_string(), nodes, edges, None)
        };

    let shortest_handles = shortest_path.as_ref().map(|path| {
        path.nodes
            .iter()
            .map(|node| node.handle.clone())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
    });
    let recommendations = traversal_recommendations(
        &graph,
        origin_node.map(|node| node.handle.as_str()),
        shortest_handles.as_deref(),
        if limit == 0 { 10 } else { limit.min(10) },
    );
    let exploration = build_exploration_packet(root, &totals, &selected_nodes, &selected_edges);
    let truncated = selected_nodes.len() < totals.nodes || selected_edges.len() < totals.edges;

    Ok(TraversalReport {
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        mode,
        totals,
        query: query.map(str::to_string),
        target: target.map(str::to_string),
        nodes: selected_nodes,
        edges: selected_edges,
        shortest_path,
        recommendations,
        exploration,
        truncated,
        warnings: graph.warnings,
    })
}

fn html_escape(input: &str) -> String {
    input
        .replace('&', "&amp;")
        .replace('<', "&lt;")
        .replace('>', "&gt;")
        .replace('"', "&quot;")
        .replace('\'', "&#39;")
}

pub(crate) fn traversal_report_html(report: &TraversalReport) -> Result<String> {
    let json = serde_json::to_string(report)?.replace("</", "<\\/");
    let mut html = String::new();
    html.push_str(
        "<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><title>tsift traversal graph</title>",
    );
    html.push_str(
        r#"<style>
:root{color-scheme:light dark;--bg:#f7f8fb;--panel:#ffffff;--text:#17202a;--muted:#5c6674;--line:#d7dce3;--edge:#8b98a8;--accent:#0f766e;--semantic:#9a3412}
@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--bg:#111318;--panel:#1b2028;--text:#ecf1f7;--muted:#a8b3c1;--line:#323946;--edge:#667386;--accent:#2dd4bf;--semantic:#fb923c}}
*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.4}.page{max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto;padding:20px}.top{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:14px}.top h1{font-size:22px;margin:0}.meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.toolbar{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}.toolbar input{min-width:220px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;background:var(--panel);color:var(--text);padding:8px 10px}.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:14px;min-height:650px}.graph-panel,.side{background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}.graph-panel{position:relative}.legend{position:absolute;left:12px;top:12px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;max-width:calc(100% - 24px)}.legend span{font-size:12px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--panel) 86%,transparent);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:4px 8px}.side{padding:14px;overflow:auto}.side h2{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 8px}.selected{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px}.list{display:grid;gap:8px}.row{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:8px;cursor:pointer}.row:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}.kind{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em}.label{font-weight:650;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.handle,code{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}svg{width:100%;height:650px;display:block}.edge{stroke:var(--edge);stroke-width:1.4;opacity:.72}.edge.semantic{stroke:var(--semantic);stroke-width:1.8}.node{stroke:var(--panel);stroke-width:2;cursor:pointer}.node.semantic{stroke:var(--semantic);stroke-width:2.5}.node-label{font-size:12px;paint-order:stroke;stroke:var(--panel);stroke-width:4px;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:var(--text);pointer-events:none}.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:900px){.top{display:block}.toolbar{margin-top:12px}.layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.side{max-height:360px}svg{height:560px}}
</style>"#,
    );
    html.push_str("</head><body>");
    html.push_str("<div class=\"page\">");
    html.push_str(&format!(
        "<header class=\"top\"><div><h1>tsift traversal graph</h1><div class=\"meta\">mode <code>{}</code> | nodes <code>{}</code>/<code>{}</code> | edges <code>{}</code>/<code>{}</code></div></div><div class=\"toolbar\"><input id=\"filter\" type=\"search\" placeholder=\"Filter nodes\"></div></header>",
        html_escape(&report.mode),
        report.nodes.len(),
        report.totals.nodes,
        report.edges.len(),
        report.totals.edges
    ));
    html.push_str(
        r#"<main class="layout"><section class="graph-panel"><div id="legend" class="legend"></div><svg id="graph-canvas" role="img" aria-label="Traversal graph"></svg></section><aside class="side"><h2>Nodes</h2><div id="node-list" class="list"></div><div id="selected" class="selected"></div></aside></main>"#,
    );
    html.push_str("<script id=\"graph-data\" type=\"application/json\">");
    html.push_str(&json);
    html.push_str(
        r##"</script><script>
const report = JSON.parse(document.getElementById("graph-data").textContent);
const svg = document.getElementById("graph-canvas");
const list = document.getElementById("node-list");
const selected = document.getElementById("selected");
const filter = document.getElementById("filter");
const legend = document.getElementById("legend");
const nodes = report.nodes.map((node, index) => ({...node, index}));
const nodeByHandle = new Map(nodes.map(node => [node.handle, node]));
const edges = report.edges.filter(edge => nodeByHandle.has(edge.from) && nodeByHandle.has(edge.to));
const colorByKind = new Map([
  ["file", "#2563eb"], ["symbol", "#16a34a"], ["route", "#7c3aed"],
  ["session", "#0891b2"], ["backlog", "#dc2626"], ["job_packet", "#ea580c"],
  ["semantic_concept", "#9a3412"], ["semantic_entity", "#b45309"],
  ["source_handle", "#64748b"], ["worker_context", "#475569"], ["worker_result", "#15803d"]
]);
function color(kind){ return colorByKind.get(kind) || "#6b7280"; }
function isSemantic(edge){ return edge.relation.includes("concept") || edge.relation.includes("entity") || edge.relation.includes("semantic"); }
function text(value){ return value == null ? "" : String(value); }
function matches(node, query){
  if (!query) return true;
  const haystack = [node.kind,node.label,node.handle,node.ref_id,node.path,node.detail].map(text).join(" ").toLowerCase();
  return haystack.includes(query);
}
function layout(){
  const rect = svg.getBoundingClientRect();
  const width = rect.width || 900;
  const height = rect.height || 650;
  const cx = width / 2;
  const cy = height / 2;
  const kinds = [...new Set(nodes.map(node => node.kind))].sort();
  const counts = new Map();
  for (const node of nodes) counts.set(node.kind, (counts.get(node.kind) || 0) + 1);
  const offsets = new Map();
  for (const node of nodes) {
    const group = kinds.indexOf(node.kind);
    const index = offsets.get(node.kind) || 0;
    offsets.set(node.kind, index + 1);
    const groupCount = counts.get(node.kind) || 1;
    const ring = Math.min(width, height) * (0.18 + ((group % 4) * 0.09));
    const angle = (Math.PI * 2 * index / Math.max(groupCount, 1)) + (group * 0.47);
    node.x = cx + Math.cos(angle) * ring;
    node.y = cy + Math.sin(angle) * ring;
  }
}
function draw(){
  const query = filter.value.trim().toLowerCase();
  const visible = new Set(nodes.filter(node => matches(node, query)).map(node => node.handle));
  svg.innerHTML = "";
  for (const edge of edges) {
    if (!visible.has(edge.from) || !visible.has(edge.to)) continue;
    const from = nodeByHandle.get(edge.from);
    const to = nodeByHandle.get(edge.to);
    const line = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "line");
    line.setAttribute("x1", from.x); line.setAttribute("y1", from.y);
    line.setAttribute("x2", to.x); line.setAttribute("y2", to.y);
    line.setAttribute("class", "edge" + (isSemantic(edge) ? " semantic" : ""));
    line.appendChild(document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "title")).textContent = edge.relation + (edge.label ? ": " + edge.label : "");
    svg.appendChild(line);
  }
  for (const node of nodes) {
    if (!visible.has(node.handle)) continue;
    const circle = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "circle");
    circle.setAttribute("cx", node.x); circle.setAttribute("cy", node.y);
    circle.setAttribute("r", node.kind.startsWith("semantic_") ? 8 : 6);
    circle.setAttribute("fill", color(node.kind));
    circle.setAttribute("class", "node" + (node.kind.startsWith("semantic_") ? " semantic" : ""));
    circle.addEventListener("click", () => selectNode(node));
    circle.appendChild(document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "title")).textContent = node.kind + ": " + node.label;
    svg.appendChild(circle);
    const label = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "text");
    label.setAttribute("x", node.x + 9); label.setAttribute("y", node.y + 4);
    label.setAttribute("class", "node-label");
    label.textContent = node.label.length > 34 ? node.label.slice(0, 31) + "..." : node.label;
    svg.appendChild(label);
  }
  renderList(query);
}
function renderLegend(){
  const kinds = [...new Set(nodes.map(node => node.kind))].sort();
  legend.innerHTML = kinds.map(kind => `<span><b style="color:${color(kind)}">&#9679;</b> ${kind}</span>`).join("");
}
function renderList(query){
  const rows = nodes.filter(node => matches(node, query)).slice(0, 120);
  list.innerHTML = rows.map(node => `<div class="row" data-handle="${node.handle}"><div class="kind">${node.kind}</div><div class="label">${escapeHtml(node.label)}</div><div class="handle">${node.handle}</div></div>`).join("");
  for (const row of list.querySelectorAll(".row")) {
    row.addEventListener("click", () => selectNode(nodeByHandle.get(row.dataset.handle)));
  }
}
function selectNode(node){
  const adjacent = edges.filter(edge => edge.from === node.handle || edge.to === node.handle).slice(0, 20);
  selected.innerHTML = `<h2>${escapeHtml(node.label)}</h2><div class="kind">${node.kind}</div><p class="handle">${node.handle}</p>${node.path ? `<p>${escapeHtml(node.path)}${node.line != null ? ":" + node.line : ""}</p>` : ""}${node.detail ? `<p>${escapeHtml(node.detail)}</p>` : ""}<p><code>${escapeHtml(node.expand)}</code></p><h2>Edges</h2><div class="list">${adjacent.map(edge => `<div class="row"><div class="kind">${edge.relation}</div><div>${escapeHtml(edge.from)} -> ${escapeHtml(edge.to)}</div>${edge.label ? `<div>${escapeHtml(edge.label)}</div>` : ""}</div>`).join("") || "<div class=\"meta\">No visible edges.</div>"}</div>`;
}
function escapeHtml(value){
  return text(value).replace(/[&<>"']/g, ch => ({"&":"&amp;","<":"&lt;",">":"&gt;","\"":"&quot;","'":"&#39;"}[ch]));
}
filter.addEventListener("input", draw);
window.addEventListener("resize", () => { layout(); draw(); });
renderLegend();
layout();
draw();
if (nodes.length) selectNode(nodes[0]);
</script></div></body></html>"##,
    );
    Ok(html)
}

fn semantic_related_report_from_store(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    query: &str,
    limit: usize,
    kind: SemanticRelatedKind,
    store: &impl GraphStore,
) -> Result<SemanticRelatedReport> {
    if query.trim().is_empty() {
        bail!("semantic query cannot be empty");
    }

    let query_embedding = semantic_embedding(query);
    let node_kinds: &[&str] = match kind {
        SemanticRelatedKind::Concept => &["semantic_concept"],
        SemanticRelatedKind::Entity => &["semantic_entity"],
        SemanticRelatedKind::All => &["semantic_concept", "semantic_entity"],
    };

    let mut items = Vec::new();
    for node_kind in node_kinds {
        for node in store.nodes_by_kind(node_kind)? {
            let Some(embedding) = node
                .properties
                .get("embedding")
                .and_then(|value| parse_semantic_embedding_property(value))
            else {
                continue;
            };
            let score = semantic_cosine(&query_embedding, &embedding);
            items.push(SemanticRelatedItem {
                handle: node
                    .properties
                    .get("handle")
                    .cloned()
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| node.id.clone()),
                kind: node.kind,
                label: node.label,
                score,
                file_path: node
                    .properties
                    .get("source_file")
                    .or_else(|| node.properties.get("path"))
                    .cloned(),
                source_symbol: node.properties.get("source_symbol").cloned(),
                detail: node
                    .properties
                    .get("description")
                    .or_else(|| node.properties.get("detail"))
                    .cloned(),
                expand: node
                    .properties
                    .get("expand")
                    .cloned()
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| traversal_expand_command(root, &node.id)),
            });
        }
    }

    items.sort_by(|left, right| {
        right
            .score
            .partial_cmp(&left.score)
            .unwrap_or(Ordering::Equal)
            .then_with(|| left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
            .then_with(|| left.label.cmp(&right.label))
            .then_with(|| left.handle.cmp(&right.handle))
    });
    if limit > 0 && items.len() > limit {
        items.truncate(limit);
    }

    let mut warnings = Vec::new();
    if items.is_empty() {
        warnings.push(
            "no semantic graph rows found; run `tsift summarize --extract <path>` first"
                .to_string(),
        );
    }

    Ok(SemanticRelatedReport {
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        query: query.to_string(),
        embedding_model: SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_MODEL.to_string(),
        count: items.len(),
        items,
        warnings,
    })
}

fn graph_store_semantic_node_count(store: &impl GraphStore) -> Result<usize> {
    Ok(store.nodes_by_kind("semantic_concept")?.len()
        + store.nodes_by_kind("semantic_entity")?.len())
}

fn graph_db_semantic_edge_scan_cap(limit: usize) -> usize {
    if limit == 0 {
        return 0;
    }
    limit.saturating_mul(4).clamp(
        GRAPH_DB_SEMANTIC_MIN_EDGE_SCAN_CAP,
        GRAPH_DB_SEMANTIC_MAX_EDGE_SCAN_CAP,
    )
}

fn graph_db_semantic_node_discovery_cap(seed_count: usize, limit: usize) -> usize {
    if limit == 0 {
        return usize::MAX;
    }
    limit.saturating_mul(3).max(limit).max(seed_count)
}

fn graph_db_semantic_edge_other_id<'a>(
    edge: &'a SubstrateGraphEdge,
    current_id: &str,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
    if edge.from_id == current_id {
        Some(edge.to_id.as_str())
    } else if edge.to_id == current_id {
        Some(edge.from_id.as_str())
    } else {
        None
    }
}

fn graph_db_semantic_edge_score(edge: &SubstrateGraphEdge, current_id: &str) -> i64 {
    let mut score = resolution::edge_kind_rank_score(&edge.kind).saturating_mul(10);
    score += if edge.from_id == current_id { 8 } else { 4 };
    score += match edge.kind.as_str() {
        "mentions_concept" | "mentions_entity" | "tagged_concept" | "tagged_entity"
        | "related_concept" => 30,
        "semantic_relation" => 28,
        "calls" => 24,
        "mentions" => 22,
        "requests_context" | "scopes_context" | "scopes_source" | "explains_result" => 18,
        "defines" | "contains" | "belongs_to" => 12,
        _ => 0,
    };
    score
}

fn graph_db_semantic_seeded_neighborhood(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    seed_ids: &[String],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> Result<GraphDbSemanticSeededSubgraph> {
    let seed_rank = seed_ids
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(idx, seed)| (seed.clone(), idx))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let mut nodes = BTreeMap::<String, SubstrateGraphNode>::new();
    let mut edges = BTreeMap::<String, SubstrateGraphEdge>::new();
    let mut node_score_by_id = BTreeMap::<String, i64>::new();
    let mut queue = VecDeque::<(String, usize)>::new();
    let mut seen_at_depth = BTreeMap::<String, usize>::new();
    let edge_scan_cap = graph_db_semantic_edge_scan_cap(limit);
    let node_discovery_cap = graph_db_semantic_node_discovery_cap(seed_ids.len(), limit);
    let mut skipped_by_edge_cap = 0usize;
    let mut skipped_by_node_cap = 0usize;
    let mut diagnostics = vec![
        "semantic-seeded retrieval uses phrase similarity to pick graph seeds".to_string(),
        "seed expansion traverses both outgoing and incident edges so code, markdown, conversation, and memory adapters can link into semantic rows without reversing their edge direction".to_string(),
        format!(
            "seed expansion ranks incident/outgoing edges before caps; per-node edge scan cap={} node discovery cap={}",
            if edge_scan_cap == 0 {
                "unbounded".to_string()
            } else {
                edge_scan_cap.to_string()
            },
            if node_discovery_cap == usize::MAX {
                "unbounded".to_string()
            } else {
                node_discovery_cap.to_string()
            }
        ),
    ];

    for (idx, seed_id) in seed_ids.iter().enumerate() {
        if let Some(node) = store.node(seed_id)? {
            nodes.entry(seed_id.clone()).or_insert(node);
            node_score_by_id
                .entry(seed_id.clone())
                .or_insert(1_000_000i64.saturating_sub(idx as i64));
            queue.push_back((seed_id.clone(), 0));
            seen_at_depth.entry(seed_id.clone()).or_insert(0);
        } else {
            diagnostics.push(format!(
                "semantic seed {seed_id} was not present in the graph store"
            ));
        }
    }

    while let Some((current_id, current_depth)) = queue.pop_front() {
        if current_depth >= depth {
            continue;
        }

        let mut expansion_edges_by_key = BTreeMap::<String, SubstrateGraphEdge>::new();
        for edge in store.outgoing_edges(&current_id, None)? {
            expansion_edges_by_key
                .entry(graph_db_edge_key(&edge))
                .or_insert(edge);
        }
        for edge in store.incident_edges(&current_id, None)? {
            expansion_edges_by_key
                .entry(graph_db_edge_key(&edge))
                .or_insert(edge);
        }
        let mut expansion_edges = expansion_edges_by_key.into_values().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        expansion_edges.sort_by(|left, right| {
            graph_db_semantic_edge_score(right, &current_id)
                .cmp(&graph_db_semantic_edge_score(left, &current_id))
                .then_with(|| graph_db_edge_key(left).cmp(&graph_db_edge_key(right)))
        });
        if edge_scan_cap > 0 && expansion_edges.len() > edge_scan_cap {
            skipped_by_edge_cap += expansion_edges.len() - edge_scan_cap;
            expansion_edges.truncate(edge_scan_cap);
        }

        for edge in expansion_edges {
            let Some(other_id) = graph_db_semantic_edge_other_id(&edge, &current_id) else {
                continue;
            };
            let other_known = nodes.contains_key(other_id);
            if !other_known && nodes.len() >= node_discovery_cap {
                skipped_by_node_cap += 1;
                continue;
            }
            let other_id = other_id.to_string();
            let edge_score = graph_db_semantic_edge_score(&edge, &current_id)
                .saturating_add((depth.saturating_sub(current_depth) as i64).saturating_mul(5));
            node_score_by_id
                .entry(other_id.clone())
                .and_modify(|score| *score = (*score).max(edge_score))
                .or_insert(edge_score);
            let edge_key = graph_db_edge_key(&edge);
            edges.entry(edge_key).or_insert_with(|| edge.clone());
            if let std::collections::btree_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) = nodes.entry(other_id.clone())
                && let Some(node) = store.node(&other_id)?
            {
                entry.insert(node);
            }
            if !nodes.contains_key(&other_id) {
                continue;
            }
            let next_depth = current_depth + 1;
            let should_queue = seen_at_depth
                .get(&other_id)
                .is_none_or(|seen_depth| next_depth < *seen_depth);
            if should_queue {
                seen_at_depth.insert(other_id.clone(), next_depth);
                queue.push_back((other_id, next_depth));
            }
        }
    }

    if skipped_by_edge_cap > 0 {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "semantic-seeded expansion skipped {skipped_by_edge_cap} lower-scoring incident/outgoing edge(s) after per-node caps"
        ));
    }
    if skipped_by_node_cap > 0 {
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "semantic-seeded expansion skipped {skipped_by_node_cap} lower-scoring node discovery edge(s) after the discovery cap"
        ));
    }

    let mut nodes = nodes.into_values().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    nodes.sort_by(|left, right| {
        seed_rank
            .get(&left.id)
            .copied()
            .unwrap_or(usize::MAX)
            .cmp(&seed_rank.get(&right.id).copied().unwrap_or(usize::MAX))
            .then_with(|| {
                node_score_by_id
                    .get(&right.id)
                    .copied()
                    .unwrap_or_default()
                    .cmp(&node_score_by_id.get(&left.id).copied().unwrap_or_default())
            })
            .then(left.id.cmp(&right.id))
    });

    let before_limit = nodes.len();
    let truncated = limit > 0 && nodes.len() > limit;
    if truncated {
        nodes.truncate(limit);
        diagnostics.push(format!(
            "semantic-seeded neighborhood truncated from {before_limit} to {limit} node(s)"
        ));
    }

    let node_ids = nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|node| node.id.as_str())
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let mut edges = edges
        .into_values()
        .filter(|edge| {
            node_ids.contains(edge.from_id.as_str()) && node_ids.contains(edge.to_id.as_str())
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    edges.sort_by_key(graph_db_edge_key);

    Ok(GraphDbSemanticSeededSubgraph {
        nodes,
        edges,
        truncated,
        diagnostics,
    })
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn cmd_semantic_related(
    query: &str,
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    limit: usize,
    kind: SemanticRelatedKind,
    json_output: bool,
    compact: bool,
    pretty: bool,
    terse: bool,
    schema: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
    let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(path)?;
    write_traversal_graph_store(&root, path, scope)?;
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(&root, scope);
    let store = SqliteGraphStore::open_read_only_resilient(&graph_db)?;
    let mut report = semantic_related_report_from_store(&root, scope, query, limit, kind, &store)?;
    if let Some(recovery) = store.read_only_recovery() {
        report
            .warnings
            .push(graph_db_read_recovery_diagnostic(recovery));
    }

    if json_output {
        println!("{}", to_json_schema(&report, pretty, terse, false, schema)?);
    } else if compact {
        for item in &report.items {
            println!(
                "{:.3}\t{}\t{}\t{}",
                item.score, item.kind, item.label, item.handle
            );
        }
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            eprintln!("warning: {warning}");
        }
    } else {
        println!(
            "Related semantic graph rows for {:?} ({})",
            report.query, report.embedding_model
        );
        for item in &report.items {
            println!(
                "  {:.3} [{}] {} ({})",
                item.score, item.kind, item.label, item.handle
            );
            if let Some(detail) = &item.detail {
                println!("      {}", detail);
            }
            if let Some(file_path) = &item.file_path {
                println!("      file: {}", file_path);
            }
            println!("      expand: {}", item.expand);
        }
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            eprintln!("warning: {warning}");
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SourceLinePreview {
    line: usize,
    text: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct SourceRangePreview {
    start: usize,
    end: usize,
    total_lines: usize,
    truncated_before: bool,
    truncated_after: bool,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SourceExpandCommands {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    before: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    after: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    body: Option<String>,
    file: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    markdown_ast: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SourceSymbolRef {
    handle: String,
    name: String,
    kind: String,
    language: String,
    file: String,
    line: usize,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    end_line: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    signature: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    span: Option<AstSpanPreview>,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SourceSummaryRef {
    handle: String,
    symbol_name: String,
    file_path: String,
    summary: String,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SourceReadReport {
    handle: String,
    root: String,
    file: String,
    range: SourceRangePreview,
    preview: Vec<SourceLinePreview>,
    symbols: Vec<SourceSymbolRef>,
    summaries: Vec<SourceSummaryRef>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    markdown: Option<SourceReadMarkdownProjection>,
    expand: SourceExpandCommands,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SourceReadAstExpandCommands {
    window: String,
    file_window: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    markdown_ast: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SourceReadAstReport {
    handle: String,
    root: String,
    file: String,
    range: SourceRangePreview,
    symbols: Vec<SourceSymbolRef>,
    summaries: Vec<SourceSummaryRef>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    markdown: Option<SourceReadMarkdownProjection>,
    expand: SourceReadAstExpandCommands,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SymbolReadTarget {
    handle: String,
    name: String,
    kind: String,
    language: String,
    file: String,
    line: usize,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    end_line: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    signature: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    parent_module: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    visibility: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    span: Option<AstSpanPreview>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SymbolReadExpandCommands {
    source_window: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    body: Option<String>,
    file: String,
    explain: String,
    callers: String,
    callees: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    markdown_ast: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SymbolReadReport {
    handle: String,
    root: String,
    query: String,
    symbol: SymbolReadTarget,
    range: SourceRangePreview,
    body: Vec<SourceLinePreview>,
    child_symbols: Vec<SourceSymbolRef>,
    summaries: Vec<SourceSummaryRef>,
    expand: SymbolReadExpandCommands,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct MarkdownAstRawNode {
    handle: String,
    span_handle: String,
    name: String,
    kind: String,
    block_kind: String,
    node_kind: String,
    start_byte: usize,
    end_byte: usize,
    body_start_byte: Option<usize>,
    body_end_byte: Option<usize>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct MarkdownAstProjection {
    source_hash: String,
    nodes: Vec<MarkdownAstRawNode>,
    parse_duration_micros: u128,
    cache_hit: bool,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct MarkdownAstCacheEntry {
    source_hash: String,
    nodes: Vec<MarkdownAstRawNode>,
    parse_duration_micros: u128,
}

static MARKDOWN_AST_CACHE: OnceLock<Mutex<HashMap<String, MarkdownAstCacheEntry>>> =
    OnceLock::new();

#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
struct MarkdownAstNodeMetadata {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    heading_level: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    section_path: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    section_handle: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    list_depth: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    list_marker: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    list_order: Option<usize>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    fence_language: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    fence_marker: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    embedded_symbols: Vec<MarkdownEmbeddedSymbol>,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
struct MarkdownAstNodeExpand {
    source_window: String,
    source_body: String,
    symbol_read: String,
    edit_intents: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
struct MarkdownAstCacheReport {
    source_hash: String,
    cache_hit: bool,
    parse_duration_micros: u128,
    node_count: usize,
    section_count: usize,
    list_item_count: usize,
    code_block_count: usize,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
struct MarkdownAstPhaseTiming {
    name: String,
    duration_micros: u128,
    detail: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
struct MarkdownAstOutlineEntry {
    handle: String,
    span_handle: String,
    name: String,
    kind: String,
    block_kind: String,
    line: usize,
    end_line: usize,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    section_path: Vec<String>,
    child_count: usize,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
struct MarkdownAstProjectionPreview {
    mode: String,
    total_nodes: usize,
    returned_nodes: usize,
    omitted_nodes: usize,
    selected_node: Option<String>,
    cache: MarkdownAstCacheReport,
    outline: Vec<MarkdownAstOutlineEntry>,
    phase_timings: Vec<MarkdownAstPhaseTiming>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct SourceReadMarkdownProjection {
    handle: String,
    mode: String,
    total_nodes: usize,
    visible_nodes: usize,
    outline: Vec<MarkdownAstOutlineEntry>,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
struct SourceByteRangePreview {
    start: usize,
    end: usize,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
struct MarkdownAstNode {
    handle: String,
    span_handle: String,
    name: String,
    kind: String,
    block_kind: String,
    node_kind: String,
    line: usize,
    end_line: usize,
    byte_span: SourceByteRangePreview,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    body_byte_span: Option<SourceByteRangePreview>,
    parent_handle: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    child_handles: Vec<String>,
    metadata: MarkdownAstNodeMetadata,
    expand: MarkdownAstNodeExpand,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct MarkdownAstExpandCommands {
    file: String,
    source_read: String,
    edit_intents: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct MarkdownAstReport {
    handle: String,
    root: String,
    file: String,
    range: SourceRangePreview,
    projection: MarkdownAstProjectionPreview,
    nodes: Vec<MarkdownAstNode>,
    expand: MarkdownAstExpandCommands,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

pub(crate) fn resolve_source_file(root: &Path, file: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    let candidate = if file.is_absolute() {
        file.to_path_buf()
    } else {
        root.join(file)
    };
    let canonical = candidate
        .canonicalize()
        .with_context(|| format!("canonicalizing source file {}", candidate.display()))?;
    if !canonical.is_file() {
        bail!("source file is not a regular file: {}", canonical.display());
    }
    let canonical_root = root
        .canonicalize()
        .with_context(|| format!("canonicalizing project root {}", root.display()))?;
    if !canonical.starts_with(&canonical_root) {
        bail!(
            "source file {} is outside project root {}",
            canonical.display(),
            canonical_root.display()
        );
    }
    Ok(canonical)
}

pub(crate) fn source_read_command(root: &Path, file: &str, start: usize, lines: usize) -> String {
    source_read_window_command(root, file, start, lines)
}

pub(crate) fn source_read_window_command(
    root: &Path,
    file: &str,
    start: usize,
    lines: usize,
) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift --envelope source-read {} --path {} --style window --start {} --lines {} --budget normal",
        shell_quote(file),
        shell_quote(&root.to_string_lossy()),
        start,
        lines
    )
}

pub(crate) fn source_read_ast_command(root: &Path, file: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift --envelope source-read {} --path {} --budget normal",
        shell_quote(file),
        shell_quote(&root.to_string_lossy())
    )
}

pub(crate) fn source_symbol_read_command(root: &Path, symbol: &str, file: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift --envelope symbol-read {} --path {} --file {} --budget normal",
        shell_quote(symbol),
        shell_quote(&root.to_string_lossy()),
        shell_quote(file)
    )
}

fn source_symbol_expand_command(root: &Path, symbol: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift --envelope explain {} --path {} --budget normal",
        shell_quote(symbol),
        shell_quote(&root.to_string_lossy())
    )
}

fn source_symbol_graph_command(root: &Path, symbol: &str, relation: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift graph {} --path {} --{} --json",
        shell_quote(symbol),
        shell_quote(&root.to_string_lossy()),
        relation
    )
}

fn source_summary_expand_command(root: &Path, symbol: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift summarize {} --path {} --json",
        shell_quote(symbol),
        shell_quote(&root.to_string_lossy())
    )
}

pub(crate) fn markdown_ast_command(root: &Path, file: &str, node: Option<&str>) -> String {
    let mut command = format!(
        "tsift --envelope markdown-ast {} --path {} --budget normal",
        shell_quote(file),
        shell_quote(&root.to_string_lossy())
    );
    if let Some(node) = node {
        command.push_str(" --node ");
        command.push_str(&shell_quote(node));
    }
    command
}

fn markdown_edit_intents_command(root: &Path) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift --envelope edit-intents --path {} --budget normal",
        shell_quote(&root.to_string_lossy())
    )
}

pub(crate) fn source_symbol_line(symbol: &index::StoredSymbol) -> usize {
    usize::try_from(symbol.line)
        .ok()
        .and_then(|line| line.checked_add(1))
        .unwrap_or(1)
}

fn source_symbol_end_line(symbol: &index::StoredSymbol) -> Option<usize> {
    symbol
        .end_line
        .and_then(|line| usize::try_from(line).ok())
        .and_then(|line| line.checked_add(1))
}

fn symbol_span_byte(value: Option<i64>) -> Option<usize> {
    value.and_then(|byte| usize::try_from(byte).ok())
}

fn source_line_for_byte(source: &[u8], byte: usize) -> usize {
    let byte = byte.min(source.len());
    source[..byte]
        .iter()
        .filter(|value| **value == b'\n')
        .count()
        .saturating_add(1)
}

fn source_line_for_end_byte(source: &[u8], end_byte: usize) -> usize {
    source_line_for_byte(source, end_byte.saturating_sub(1))
}

fn ast_span_handle(
    file: &str,
    name: &str,
    kind: &str,
    start_byte: usize,
    end_byte: usize,
) -> String {
    stable_handle(
        "span",
        &format!("{file}:{kind}:{name}:{start_byte}:{end_byte}"),
    )
}

pub(crate) fn stored_symbol_span_bounds(symbol: &index::StoredSymbol) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
    Some((
        symbol_span_byte(symbol.start_byte)?,
        symbol_span_byte(symbol.end_byte)?,
    ))
}

pub(crate) fn symbol_hit_span_bounds(symbol: &index::SymbolHit) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
    Some((
        symbol_span_byte(symbol.start_byte)?,
        symbol_span_byte(symbol.end_byte)?,
    ))
}

pub(crate) fn stored_symbol_span_handle(symbol: &index::StoredSymbol) -> Option<String> {
    let (start_byte, end_byte) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(symbol)?;
    Some(ast_span_handle(
        &symbol.file,
        &symbol.name,
        &symbol.kind,
        start_byte,
        end_byte,
    ))
}

fn same_stored_symbol_span(left: &index::StoredSymbol, right: &index::StoredSymbol) -> bool {
    left.file == right.file
        && left.name == right.name
        && left.kind == right.kind
        && stored_symbol_span_bounds(left) == stored_symbol_span_bounds(right)
}

fn stored_symbol_parent_span_handle(
    symbol: &index::StoredSymbol,
    symbols: &[index::StoredSymbol],
) -> Option<String> {
    let (start_byte, end_byte) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(symbol)?;
    symbols
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| {
            if candidate.file != symbol.file || same_stored_symbol_span(candidate, symbol) {
                return false;
            }
            let Some((candidate_start, candidate_end)) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(candidate)
            else {
                return false;
            };
            candidate_start <= start_byte && candidate_end >= end_byte
        })
        .min_by_key(|candidate| {
            stored_symbol_span_bounds(candidate)
                .map(|(start, end)| end.saturating_sub(start))
                .unwrap_or(usize::MAX)
        })
        .and_then(stored_symbol_span_handle)
}

fn stored_symbol_child_span_handles(
    symbol: &index::StoredSymbol,
    symbols: &[index::StoredSymbol],
    limit: usize,
) -> Vec<String> {
    let Some((start_byte, end_byte)) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(symbol) else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    symbols
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| {
            if candidate.file != symbol.file || same_stored_symbol_span(candidate, symbol) {
                return false;
            }
            let Some((candidate_start, candidate_end)) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(candidate)
            else {
                return false;
            };
            candidate_start >= start_byte && candidate_end <= end_byte
        })
        .take(limit)
        .filter_map(stored_symbol_span_handle)
        .collect()
}

fn markdown_heading_level(source: &[u8], start_byte: usize) -> Option<usize> {
    let start = start_byte.min(source.len());
    let line_end = source[start..]
        .iter()
        .position(|value| *value == b'\n')
        .map(|pos| start + pos)
        .unwrap_or(source.len());
    let line = std::str::from_utf8(&source[start..line_end]).unwrap_or("");
    let marker = line.trim_start();
    let level = marker.chars().take_while(|ch| *ch == '#').count();
    (1..=6).contains(&level).then_some(level)
}

fn markdown_list_depth(source: &[u8], start_byte: usize) -> usize {
    let start = start_byte.min(source.len());
    let line_start = source[..start]
        .iter()
        .rposition(|value| *value == b'\n')
        .map(|pos| pos + 1)
        .unwrap_or(0);
    source[line_start..start]
        .iter()
        .map(|byte| match byte {
            b'\t' => 4,
            b' ' => 1,
            _ => 0,
        })
        .sum::<usize>()
        / 2
}

fn markdown_enclosing_heading_symbols<'a>(
    file: &str,
    start_byte: usize,
    end_byte: usize,
    symbols: &'a [index::StoredSymbol],
) -> Vec<&'a index::StoredSymbol> {
    let mut headings = symbols
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| candidate.file == file && candidate.kind == "heading")
        .filter(|candidate| {
            let Some((candidate_start, candidate_end)) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(candidate)
            else {
                return false;
            };
            candidate_start <= start_byte && candidate_end >= end_byte
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    headings.sort_by(|left, right| {
        stored_symbol_span_bounds(left)
            .map(|(start, _)| start)
            .unwrap_or(usize::MAX)
            .cmp(
                &stored_symbol_span_bounds(right)
                    .map(|(start, _)| start)
                    .unwrap_or(usize::MAX),
            )
            .then(left.name.cmp(&right.name))
    });
    headings
}

fn markdown_stored_symbol_metadata(
    symbol: &index::StoredSymbol,
    source: &[u8],
    symbols: &[index::StoredSymbol],
) -> Option<MarkdownSpanMetadata> {
    if symbol.language != "markdown" {
        return None;
    }
    let (start_byte, end_byte) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(symbol)?;
    let section_symbols =
        markdown_enclosing_heading_symbols(&symbol.file, start_byte, end_byte, symbols);
    let section_path = section_symbols
        .iter()
        .map(|heading| heading.name.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let section_handle = section_symbols
        .last()
        .and_then(|heading| stored_symbol_span_handle(heading));
    let heading_level = (symbol.kind == "heading")
        .then(|| markdown_heading_level(source, start_byte))
        .flatten();
    let list_depth = (symbol.kind == "list_item").then(|| markdown_list_depth(source, start_byte));
    let fence_language = (symbol.kind == "code_block").then(|| symbol.name.clone());
    let embedded_symbols = if symbol.kind == "code_block" {
        markdown_embedded_symbols(
            &symbol.file,
            source,
            symbol_span_byte(symbol.body_start_byte),
            symbol_span_byte(symbol.body_end_byte),
            fence_language.as_deref(),
        )
    } else {
        Vec::new()
    };

    (heading_level.is_some()
        || !section_path.is_empty()
        || section_handle.is_some()
        || list_depth.is_some()
        || fence_language.is_some()
        || !embedded_symbols.is_empty())
    .then_some(MarkdownSpanMetadata {
        heading_level,
        section_path,
        section_handle,
        list_depth,
        fence_language,
        embedded_symbols,
    })
}

fn markdown_symbol_hit_metadata(
    symbol: &index::SymbolHit,
    source: &[u8],
    start_byte: usize,
) -> Option<MarkdownSpanMetadata> {
    if symbol.language != "markdown" {
        return None;
    }
    let heading_level = (symbol.kind == "heading")
        .then(|| markdown_heading_level(source, start_byte))
        .flatten();
    let list_depth = (symbol.kind == "list_item").then(|| markdown_list_depth(source, start_byte));
    let fence_language = (symbol.kind == "code_block").then(|| symbol.name.clone());
    let embedded_symbols = if symbol.kind == "code_block" {
        markdown_embedded_symbols(
            &symbol.file,
            source,
            symbol_span_byte(symbol.body_start_byte),
            symbol_span_byte(symbol.body_end_byte),
            fence_language.as_deref(),
        )
    } else {
        Vec::new()
    };
    (heading_level.is_some()
        || list_depth.is_some()
        || fence_language.is_some()
        || !embedded_symbols.is_empty())
    .then_some(MarkdownSpanMetadata {
        heading_level,
        section_path: Vec::new(),
        section_handle: None,
        list_depth,
        fence_language,
        embedded_symbols,
    })
}

fn is_markdown_path(path: &Path) -> bool {
    path.extension()
        .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
        .map(|ext| matches!(ext.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str(), "md" | "mdx"))
        .unwrap_or(false)
}

fn markdown_ast_block_kind(kind: &str) -> String {
    match kind {
        "heading" => "section",
        "code_block" => "fenced_code_block",
        "list_item" => "list_item",
        other => other,
    }
    .to_string()
}

fn markdown_embedded_language_key(language: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let key = language
        .split_whitespace()
        .next()
        .unwrap_or("")
        .trim()
        .trim_start_matches("language-")
        .trim_start_matches("lang-")
        .trim_matches(|ch| matches!(ch, '`' | '"' | '\''))
        .to_ascii_lowercase();
    (!key.is_empty()).then_some(key)
}

fn markdown_embedded_lang(language: &str) -> Option<graph::Lang> {
    let key = markdown_embedded_language_key(language)?;
    let extension = match key.as_str() {
        "rust" => "rs",
        "python" => "py",
        "typescript" => "ts",
        "javascript" => "js",
        "kotlin" => "kt",
        "shell" | "sh" | "zsh" => "bash",
        other => other,
    };
    let lang = graph::Lang::from_extension(extension)?;
    (lang.name() != "markdown").then_some(lang)
}

fn markdown_embedded_ast_span_handle(
    file: &str,
    language: &str,
    name: &str,
    kind: &str,
    start_byte: usize,
    end_byte: usize,
) -> String {
    stable_handle(
        "span",
        &format!("{file}:embedded:{language}:{kind}:{name}:{start_byte}:{end_byte}"),
    )
}

fn markdown_embedded_symbols(
    file: &str,
    source: &[u8],
    body_start_byte: Option<usize>,
    body_end_byte: Option<usize>,
    fence_language: Option<&str>,
) -> Vec<MarkdownEmbeddedSymbol> {
    let Some(fence_language) = fence_language else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    let Some(lang) = markdown_embedded_lang(fence_language) else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    let Some((body_start_byte, body_end_byte)) = body_start_byte.zip(body_end_byte) else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    let Some(body) = source.get(body_start_byte.min(source.len())..body_end_byte.min(source.len()))
    else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    if body.is_empty() {
        return Vec::new();
    }

    let Ok(symbols) = lang.extract_symbols(body) else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    let language = lang.name().to_string();
    symbols
        .into_iter()
        .map(|symbol| {
            let start_byte = body_start_byte.saturating_add(symbol.start_byte);
            let end_byte = body_start_byte.saturating_add(symbol.end_byte);
            let body_start = symbol
                .body_start_byte
                .map(|byte| body_start_byte.saturating_add(byte));
            let body_end = symbol
                .body_end_byte
                .map(|byte| body_start_byte.saturating_add(byte));
            let start_line = source_line_for_byte(source, start_byte);
            let end_line = source_line_for_end_byte(source, end_byte).max(start_line);
            MarkdownEmbeddedSymbol {
                handle: markdown_embedded_ast_span_handle(
                    file,
                    &language,
                    &symbol.name,
                    &symbol.kind,
                    start_byte,
                    end_byte,
                ),
                name: symbol.name,
                kind: symbol.kind,
                language: language.clone(),
                node_kind: symbol.node_kind,
                start_byte,
                end_byte,
                start_line,
                end_line,
                body_start_byte: body_start,
                body_end_byte: body_end,
                body_start_line: body_start.map(|byte| source_line_for_byte(source, byte)),
                body_end_line: body_end.map(|byte| source_line_for_end_byte(source, byte)),
            }
        })
        .collect()
}

fn markdown_source_line(source: &[u8], start_byte: usize) -> &str {
    let start = start_byte.min(source.len());
    let line_start = source[..start]
        .iter()
        .rposition(|value| *value == b'\n')
        .map(|pos| pos + 1)
        .unwrap_or(0);
    let line_end = source[start..]
        .iter()
        .position(|value| *value == b'\n')
        .map(|pos| start + pos)
        .unwrap_or(source.len());
    std::str::from_utf8(&source[line_start..line_end]).unwrap_or("")
}

fn markdown_list_attributes(source: &[u8], start_byte: usize) -> (Option<String>, Option<usize>) {
    let line = markdown_source_line(source, start_byte);
    let trimmed = line.trim_start();
    for marker in ["-", "*", "+"] {
        if trimmed
            .strip_prefix(marker)
            .and_then(|rest| rest.strip_prefix(' '))
            .is_some()
        {
            return (Some(marker.to_string()), None);
        }
    }

    let digit_end = trimmed
        .find(|ch: char| !ch.is_ascii_digit())
        .unwrap_or(trimmed.len());
    let (digits, rest) = trimmed.split_at(digit_end);
    if !digits.is_empty() {
        for marker in [".", ")"] {
            if rest
                .strip_prefix(marker)
                .and_then(|value| value.strip_prefix(' '))
                .is_some()
            {
                return (
                    Some(format!("{digits}{marker}")),
                    digits.parse::<usize>().ok(),
                );
            }
        }
    }
    (None, None)
}

fn markdown_fence_marker(source: &[u8], start_byte: usize) -> Option<String> {
    let line = markdown_source_line(source, start_byte);
    let trimmed = line.trim_start();
    ["```", "~~~"]
        .into_iter()
        .find(|marker| trimmed.starts_with(marker))
        .map(str::to_string)
}

fn markdown_ast_extract_raw_nodes(file: &str, source: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<MarkdownAstRawNode>> {
    let mut nodes = graph::Lang::Markdown
        .extract_symbols(source)
        .context("extracting Markdown AST nodes")?
        .into_iter()
        .map(|symbol| {
            let body_start_byte = symbol.body_start_byte;
            let body_end_byte = symbol.body_end_byte;
            let span_handle = ast_span_handle(
                file,
                &symbol.name,
                &symbol.kind,
                symbol.start_byte,
                symbol.end_byte,
            );
            MarkdownAstRawNode {
                handle: stable_handle(
                    "mdast",
                    &format!(
                        "{}:{}:{}:{}:{}",
                        file, symbol.kind, symbol.name, symbol.start_byte, symbol.end_byte
                    ),
                ),
                span_handle,
                name: symbol.name,
                kind: symbol.kind.clone(),
                block_kind: markdown_ast_block_kind(&symbol.kind),
                node_kind: symbol.node_kind,
                start_byte: symbol.start_byte,
                end_byte: symbol.end_byte,
                body_start_byte,
                body_end_byte,
            }
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    nodes.sort_by(|left, right| {
        left.start_byte
            .cmp(&right.start_byte)
            .then(left.end_byte.cmp(&right.end_byte))
            .then(left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
            .then(left.name.cmp(&right.name))
    });
    Ok(nodes)
}

pub(crate) fn markdown_ast_projection(file: &str, source: &[u8]) -> Result<MarkdownAstProjection> {
    let source_hash = blake3::hash(source).to_hex().to_string();
    let cache_key = format!("{file}:{source_hash}");
    let cache = MARKDOWN_AST_CACHE.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
    if let Some(entry) = cache
        .lock()
        .expect("markdown ast cache poisoned")
        .get(&cache_key)
    {
        return Ok(MarkdownAstProjection {
            source_hash: entry.source_hash.clone(),
            nodes: entry.nodes.clone(),
            parse_duration_micros: entry.parse_duration_micros,
            cache_hit: true,
        });
    }

    let started = Instant::now();
    let nodes = markdown_ast_extract_raw_nodes(file, source)?;
    let parse_duration_micros = started.elapsed().as_micros();
    cache.lock().expect("markdown ast cache poisoned").insert(
        cache_key,
        MarkdownAstCacheEntry {
            source_hash: source_hash.clone(),
            nodes: nodes.clone(),
            parse_duration_micros,
        },
    );
    Ok(MarkdownAstProjection {
        source_hash,
        nodes,
        parse_duration_micros,
        cache_hit: false,
    })
}

fn markdown_ast_cache_report(projection: &MarkdownAstProjection) -> MarkdownAstCacheReport {
    MarkdownAstCacheReport {
        source_hash: projection.source_hash.clone(),
        cache_hit: projection.cache_hit,
        parse_duration_micros: projection.parse_duration_micros,
        node_count: projection.nodes.len(),
        section_count: projection
            .nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| node.kind == "heading")
            .count(),
        list_item_count: projection
            .nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| node.kind == "list_item")
            .count(),
        code_block_count: projection
            .nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| node.kind == "code_block")
            .count(),
    }
}

fn markdown_ast_node_direct_child_count(
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    nodes: &[MarkdownAstRawNode],
) -> usize {
    nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| {
            markdown_ast_parent_handle(candidate, nodes).as_deref() == Some(&node.handle)
        })
        .count()
}

fn markdown_ast_outline_entry(
    root: &Path,
    file: &str,
    source: &[u8],
    nodes: &[MarkdownAstRawNode],
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    max_bytes: usize,
) -> MarkdownAstOutlineEntry {
    let line = source_line_for_byte(source, node.start_byte);
    let end_line = source_line_for_end_byte(source, node.end_byte).max(line);
    MarkdownAstOutlineEntry {
        handle: node.handle.clone(),
        span_handle: node.span_handle.clone(),
        name: truncate_for_budget(&node.name, max_bytes),
        kind: node.kind.clone(),
        block_kind: node.block_kind.clone(),
        line,
        end_line,
        section_path: markdown_ast_node_metadata(file, node, source, nodes).section_path,
        child_count: markdown_ast_node_direct_child_count(node, nodes),
        expand: markdown_ast_command(root, file, Some(&node.handle)),
    }
}

fn markdown_ast_outline_entries(
    root: &Path,
    file: &str,
    source: &[u8],
    nodes: &[MarkdownAstRawNode],
    limit: usize,
    max_bytes: usize,
) -> Vec<MarkdownAstOutlineEntry> {
    let mut headings = nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|node| node.kind == "heading")
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let mut blocks = nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|node| node.kind != "heading")
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    headings.sort_by_key(|node| (node.start_byte, node.end_byte));
    blocks.sort_by_key(|node| (node.start_byte, node.end_byte));
    headings
        .into_iter()
        .chain(blocks)
        .take(limit)
        .map(|node| markdown_ast_outline_entry(root, file, source, nodes, node, max_bytes))
        .collect()
}

fn markdown_ast_node_intersects_lines(
    source: &[u8],
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    start: usize,
    end: usize,
) -> bool {
    let line = source_line_for_byte(source, node.start_byte);
    let end_line = source_line_for_end_byte(source, node.end_byte).max(line);
    line <= end && end_line >= start
}

fn source_read_markdown_projection(
    root: &Path,
    file: &str,
    source: &[u8],
    start: usize,
    end: usize,
    budget: ResponseBudget,
) -> Result<SourceReadMarkdownProjection> {
    let projection = markdown_ast_projection(file, source)?;
    let visible_nodes = projection
        .nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|node| markdown_ast_node_intersects_lines(source, node, start, end))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let mut outline_nodes = visible_nodes.clone();
    outline_nodes.sort_by_key(|node| {
        (
            node.kind != "heading",
            node.start_byte,
            node.end_byte,
            node.name.as_str(),
        )
    });
    let outline = outline_nodes
        .into_iter()
        .take(budget.preview_items())
        .map(|node| {
            markdown_ast_outline_entry(
                root,
                file,
                source,
                &projection.nodes,
                node,
                budget.preview_bytes(),
            )
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    Ok(SourceReadMarkdownProjection {
        handle: stable_handle(
            "mdproj",
            &format!("{file}:{start}:{end}:{}", projection.source_hash),
        ),
        mode: "window_outline".to_string(),
        total_nodes: projection.nodes.len(),
        visible_nodes: visible_nodes.len(),
        outline,
        expand: markdown_ast_command(root, file, None),
    })
}

fn markdown_ast_contains(parent: &MarkdownAstRawNode, child: &MarkdownAstRawNode) -> bool {
    if parent.handle == child.handle {
        return false;
    }
    parent.start_byte <= child.start_byte && parent.end_byte >= child.end_byte
}

fn markdown_ast_parent_handle(
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    nodes: &[MarkdownAstRawNode],
) -> Option<String> {
    nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| markdown_ast_contains(candidate, node))
        .min_by_key(|candidate| {
            (
                candidate.end_byte.saturating_sub(candidate.start_byte),
                candidate.start_byte,
            )
        })
        .map(|candidate| candidate.handle.clone())
}

fn markdown_ast_child_handles(
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    nodes: &[MarkdownAstRawNode],
    limit: usize,
) -> Vec<String> {
    nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| {
            markdown_ast_parent_handle(candidate, nodes).as_deref() == Some(&node.handle)
        })
        .take(limit)
        .map(|candidate| candidate.handle.clone())
        .collect()
}

fn markdown_ast_section_nodes<'a>(
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    nodes: &'a [MarkdownAstRawNode],
) -> Vec<&'a MarkdownAstRawNode> {
    let mut headings = nodes
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| candidate.kind == "heading")
        .filter(|candidate| {
            candidate.start_byte <= node.start_byte && candidate.end_byte >= node.end_byte
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    headings.sort_by(|left, right| {
        left.start_byte
            .cmp(&right.start_byte)
            .then(left.end_byte.cmp(&right.end_byte))
            .then(left.name.cmp(&right.name))
    });
    headings
}

fn markdown_ast_node_metadata(
    file: &str,
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    source: &[u8],
    nodes: &[MarkdownAstRawNode],
) -> MarkdownAstNodeMetadata {
    let section_nodes = markdown_ast_section_nodes(node, nodes);
    let section_path = section_nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|heading| heading.name.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let section_handle = section_nodes.last().map(|heading| heading.handle.clone());
    let heading_level = (node.kind == "heading")
        .then(|| markdown_heading_level(source, node.start_byte))
        .flatten();
    let (list_marker, list_order) = if node.kind == "list_item" {
        markdown_list_attributes(source, node.start_byte)
    } else {
        (None, None)
    };
    let fence_language = (node.kind == "code_block").then(|| node.name.clone());
    let embedded_symbols = if node.kind == "code_block" {
        markdown_embedded_symbols(
            file,
            source,
            node.body_start_byte,
            node.body_end_byte,
            fence_language.as_deref(),
        )
    } else {
        Vec::new()
    };
    MarkdownAstNodeMetadata {
        heading_level,
        section_path,
        section_handle,
        list_depth: (node.kind == "list_item")
            .then(|| markdown_list_depth(source, node.start_byte)),
        list_marker,
        list_order,
        fence_language,
        fence_marker: (node.kind == "code_block")
            .then(|| markdown_fence_marker(source, node.start_byte))
            .flatten(),
        embedded_symbols,
    }
}

fn markdown_ast_node_expand(
    root: &Path,
    file: &str,
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    source: &[u8],
) -> MarkdownAstNodeExpand {
    let start_line = source_line_for_byte(source, node.start_byte);
    let end_line = source_line_for_end_byte(source, node.end_byte).max(start_line);
    let line_count = end_line.saturating_sub(start_line).saturating_add(1).max(1);
    let body_start_line = node
        .body_start_byte
        .map(|byte| source_line_for_byte(source, byte))
        .unwrap_or(start_line);
    let body_end_line = node
        .body_end_byte
        .map(|byte| source_line_for_end_byte(source, byte))
        .unwrap_or(end_line)
        .max(body_start_line);
    let body_line_count = body_end_line
        .saturating_sub(body_start_line)
        .saturating_add(1)
        .max(1);
    MarkdownAstNodeExpand {
        source_window: source_read_command(root, file, start_line, line_count),
        source_body: source_read_command(root, file, body_start_line, body_line_count),
        symbol_read: source_symbol_read_command(root, &node.name, file),
        edit_intents: markdown_edit_intents_command(root),
    }
}

fn markdown_ast_node(
    root: &Path,
    file: &str,
    node: &MarkdownAstRawNode,
    source: &[u8],
    nodes: &[MarkdownAstRawNode],
    child_limit: usize,
) -> MarkdownAstNode {
    let line = source_line_for_byte(source, node.start_byte);
    let end_line = source_line_for_end_byte(source, node.end_byte).max(line);
    let body_byte_span = node
        .body_start_byte
        .zip(node.body_end_byte)
        .map(|(start, end)| SourceByteRangePreview { start, end });
    MarkdownAstNode {
        handle: node.handle.clone(),
        span_handle: node.span_handle.clone(),
        name: node.name.clone(),
        kind: node.kind.clone(),
        block_kind: node.block_kind.clone(),
        node_kind: node.node_kind.clone(),
        line,
        end_line,
        byte_span: SourceByteRangePreview {
            start: node.start_byte,
            end: node.end_byte,
        },
        body_byte_span,
        parent_handle: markdown_ast_parent_handle(node, nodes),
        child_handles: markdown_ast_child_handles(node, nodes, child_limit),
        metadata: markdown_ast_node_metadata(file, node, source, nodes),
        expand: markdown_ast_node_expand(root, file, node, source),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn stored_symbol_ast_span(
    symbol: &index::StoredSymbol,
    source: &[u8],
    symbols: &[index::StoredSymbol],
    child_limit: usize,
) -> Option<AstSpanPreview> {
    let (start_byte, end_byte) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(symbol)?;
    let node_kind = symbol.node_kind.clone()?;
    let body_start_byte = symbol_span_byte(symbol.body_start_byte);
    let body_end_byte = symbol_span_byte(symbol.body_end_byte);
    Some(AstSpanPreview {
        handle: ast_span_handle(
            &symbol.file,
            &symbol.name,
            &symbol.kind,
            start_byte,
            end_byte,
        ),
        node_kind,
        start_byte,
        end_byte,
        start_line: source_line_for_byte(source, start_byte),
        end_line: source_line_for_end_byte(source, end_byte),
        body_start_byte,
        body_end_byte,
        body_start_line: body_start_byte.map(|byte| source_line_for_byte(source, byte)),
        body_end_line: body_end_byte.map(|byte| source_line_for_end_byte(source, byte)),
        parent_handle: stored_symbol_parent_span_handle(symbol, symbols),
        child_handles: stored_symbol_child_span_handles(symbol, symbols, child_limit),
        markdown: markdown_stored_symbol_metadata(symbol, source, symbols),
    })
}

pub(crate) fn symbol_hit_ast_span(symbol: &index::SymbolHit, source: &[u8]) -> Option<AstSpanPreview> {
    let (start_byte, end_byte) = symbol_hit_span_bounds(symbol)?;
    let node_kind = symbol.node_kind.clone()?;
    let body_start_byte = symbol_span_byte(symbol.body_start_byte);
    let body_end_byte = symbol_span_byte(symbol.body_end_byte);
    Some(AstSpanPreview {
        handle: ast_span_handle(
            &symbol.file,
            &symbol.name,
            &symbol.kind,
            start_byte,
            end_byte,
        ),
        node_kind,
        start_byte,
        end_byte,
        start_line: source_line_for_byte(source, start_byte),
        end_line: source_line_for_end_byte(source, end_byte),
        body_start_byte,
        body_end_byte,
        body_start_line: body_start_byte.map(|byte| source_line_for_byte(source, byte)),
        body_end_line: body_end_byte.map(|byte| source_line_for_end_byte(source, byte)),
        parent_handle: None,
        child_handles: Vec::new(),
        markdown: markdown_symbol_hit_metadata(symbol, source, start_byte),
    })
}

pub(crate) fn symbol_hit_line(symbol: &index::SymbolHit) -> usize {
    usize::try_from(symbol.line)
        .ok()
        .and_then(|line| line.checked_add(1))
        .unwrap_or(1)
}

pub(crate) fn symbol_hit_end_line(symbol: &index::SymbolHit) -> Option<usize> {
    symbol
        .end_line
        .and_then(|line| usize::try_from(line).ok())
        .and_then(|line| line.checked_add(1))
}

fn source_symbol_intersects(symbol: &index::StoredSymbol, start: usize, end: usize) -> bool {
    if end == 0 {
        return false;
    }
    let symbol_start = source_symbol_line(symbol);
    let symbol_end = source_symbol_end_line(symbol).unwrap_or(symbol_start);
    symbol_start <= end && symbol_end >= start
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn load_source_symbols(
    root: &Path,
    file_abs: &Path,
    file_display: &str,
    source: &[u8],
    scope: Option<&str>,
    start: usize,
    end: usize,
    limit: usize,
    max_bytes: usize,
    warnings: &mut Vec<String>,
) -> Vec<SourceSymbolRef> {
    let db_path = match resolve_query_db_path(root, file_abs, scope) {
        Ok(path) => path,
        Err(err) => {
            warnings.push(format!("index refs unavailable: {err:#}"));
            return Vec::new();
        }
    };
    if !db_path.exists() {
        warnings.push(format!(
            "index refs unavailable: no index found at {}",
            db_path.display()
        ));
        return Vec::new();
    }

    let db = match index::IndexDb::open_read_only_resilient(&db_path) {
        Ok(db) => db,
        Err(err) => {
            warnings.push(format!("index refs unavailable: {err:#}"));
            return Vec::new();
        }
    };

    let file_key = file_abs.to_string_lossy().to_string();
    let symbols = match db.symbols_for_file(&file_key) {
        Ok(symbols) => symbols,
        Err(err) => {
            warnings.push(format!("symbol refs unavailable: {err:#}"));
            return Vec::new();
        }
    };

    symbols
        .iter()
        .filter(|symbol| source_symbol_intersects(symbol, start, end))
        .take(limit)
        .map(|symbol| {
            let line = source_symbol_line(symbol);
            let end_line = source_symbol_end_line(symbol);
            let handle = stable_handle(
                "ssym",
                &format!("{}:{}:{}", file_display, symbol.name, line),
            );
            SourceSymbolRef {
                handle,
                name: truncate_for_budget(&symbol.name, max_bytes),
                kind: symbol.kind.clone(),
                language: symbol.language.clone(),
                file: file_display.to_string(),
                line,
                end_line,
                signature: symbol
                    .signature
                    .clone()
                    .map(|signature| truncate_for_budget(&signature, max_bytes)),
                span: stored_symbol_ast_span(symbol, source, &symbols, limit),
                expand: source_symbol_read_command(root, &symbol.name, file_display),
            }
        })
        .collect()
}

fn load_source_summaries(
    root: &Path,
    file_display: &str,
    limit: usize,
    max_bytes: usize,
    warnings: &mut Vec<String>,
) -> Vec<SourceSummaryRef> {
    let db_path = root.join(".tsift/summaries.db");
    if !db_path.exists() {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    let db = match summarize::SummaryDb::open_read_only_resilient(&db_path) {
        Ok(db) => db,
        Err(err) => {
            warnings.push(format!("summary refs unavailable: {err:#}"));
            return Vec::new();
        }
    };
    let summaries = match db.get_by_file(file_display) {
        Ok(summaries) => summaries,
        Err(err) => {
            warnings.push(format!("summary refs unavailable: {err:#}"));
            return Vec::new();
        }
    };

    summaries
        .into_iter()
        .take(limit)
        .map(|summary| SourceSummaryRef {
            handle: stable_handle(
                "sum",
                &format!(
                    "{}:{}:{}",
                    summary.file_path, summary.symbol_name, summary.id
                ),
            ),
            symbol_name: truncate_for_budget(&summary.symbol_name, max_bytes),
            file_path: summary.file_path,
            summary: truncate_for_budget(&summary.summary, max_bytes),
            expand: source_summary_expand_command(root, &summary.symbol_name),
        })
        .collect()
}

fn cmd_markdown_ast(
    file: &Path,
    path: &Path,
    node: Option<&str>,
    format: OutputFormat,
    absolute: bool,
    budget: ResponseBudget,
) -> Result<()> {
    let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(path)?;
    let file_abs = resolve_source_file(&root, file)?;
    if !is_markdown_path(&file_abs) {
        bail!(
            "markdown-ast only supports Markdown files (.md/.mdx): {}",
            file_abs.display()
        );
    }
    let file_display = if absolute {
        file_abs.to_string_lossy().to_string()
    } else {
        relativize_pathbuf(&file_abs, &root)
            .to_string_lossy()
            .to_string()
    };
    let source = fs::read(&file_abs).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", file_abs.display()))?;
    let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&source);
    let total_lines = text.lines().count();
    let projection = markdown_ast_projection(&file_display, &source)?;
    let raw_nodes = &projection.nodes;
    let max_items = budget.preview_items();
    let max_bytes = budget.preview_bytes();

    let selected_nodes = if let Some(handle) = node {
        let matches = raw_nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|candidate| candidate.handle == handle || candidate.span_handle == handle)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        if matches.is_empty() {
            bail!("Markdown AST node handle {handle:?} was not found in {file_display}");
        }
        matches
    } else {
        raw_nodes.iter().take(max_items).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    let nodes = selected_nodes
        .into_iter()
        .map(|raw| {
            let mut node =
                markdown_ast_node(&root, &file_display, raw, &source, raw_nodes, max_items);
            node.name = truncate_for_budget(&node.name, max_bytes);
            node
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let outline_started = Instant::now();
    let outline = markdown_ast_outline_entries(
        &root,
        &file_display,
        &source,
        raw_nodes,
        max_items,
        max_bytes,
    );
    let outline_duration_micros = outline_started.elapsed().as_micros();
    let projection_preview = MarkdownAstProjectionPreview {
        mode: if node.is_some() {
            "selected_node".to_string()
        } else {
            "outline_first".to_string()
        },
        total_nodes: raw_nodes.len(),
        returned_nodes: nodes.len(),
        omitted_nodes: raw_nodes.len().saturating_sub(nodes.len()),
        selected_node: node.map(str::to_string),
        cache: markdown_ast_cache_report(&projection),
        outline,
        phase_timings: vec![
            MarkdownAstPhaseTiming {
                name: "parse_extract".to_string(),
                duration_micros: projection.parse_duration_micros,
                detail: if projection.cache_hit {
                    "reused cached tree-sitter Markdown symbol extraction".to_string()
                } else {
                    "tree-sitter Markdown symbol extraction".to_string()
                },
            },
            MarkdownAstPhaseTiming {
                name: "outline_projection".to_string(),
                duration_micros: outline_duration_micros,
                detail: "outline-first section/block preview construction".to_string(),
            },
        ],
    };
    let report = MarkdownAstReport {
        handle: stable_handle("mdastrep", &file_display),
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        file: file_display.clone(),
        range: SourceRangePreview {
            start: 1,
            end: total_lines,
            total_lines,
            truncated_before: false,
            truncated_after: false,
        },
        projection: projection_preview,
        nodes,
        expand: MarkdownAstExpandCommands {
            file: markdown_ast_command(&root, &file_display, None),
            source_read: source_read_command(&root, &file_display, 1, total_lines.max(1)),
            edit_intents: markdown_edit_intents_command(&root),
        },
        warnings: Vec::new(),
    };

    if format.json_output {
        let truncated = node.is_none() && raw_nodes.len() > report.nodes.len();
        let mut follow_up = vec![
            report.expand.file.clone(),
            report.expand.source_read.clone(),
            report.expand.edit_intents.clone(),
        ];
        follow_up.extend(
            report
                .nodes
                .iter()
                .map(|node| node.expand.source_window.clone()),
        );
        print_json_or_envelope(
            &report,
            &format,
            "markdown-ast",
            "ast",
            ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                text: format!("markdown ast {} nodes:{}", report.file, report.nodes.len()),
                metrics: vec![
                    envelope_metric("nodes", report.nodes.len()),
                    envelope_metric("total_nodes", report.projection.total_nodes),
                    envelope_metric(
                        "parse_duration_micros",
                        report.projection.cache.parse_duration_micros,
                    ),
                    envelope_metric("total_lines", report.range.total_lines),
                ],
            },
            truncated,
            follow_up,
        )?;
    } else if format.compact {
        println!(
            "markdown-ast {} nodes:{} handle:{}",
            report.file,
            report.nodes.len(),
            report.handle
        );
        for node in &report.nodes {
            println!(
                "  {} {} {}:{}-{}",
                node.handle, node.kind, node.name, node.line, node.end_line
            );
        }
        if node.is_none() && raw_nodes.len() > report.nodes.len() {
            println!("expand: {}", report.expand.file);
        }
    } else {
        println!(
            "Markdown AST `{}` nodes {} of {} ({})",
            report.file,
            report.nodes.len(),
            raw_nodes.len(),
            report.handle
        );
        for node in &report.nodes {
            println!(
                "  {} `{}` {}:{}-{} — {}",
                node.handle,
                node.name,
                node.kind,
                node.line,
                node.end_line,
                node.expand.source_window
            );
        }
        if node.is_none() && raw_nodes.len() > report.nodes.len() {
            println!();
            println!("Expand:");
            println!("  file: {}", report.expand.file);
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn cmd_source_read(
    file: &Path,
    path: &Path,
    style: SourceReadStyle,
    start: usize,
    lines: usize,
    end: Option<usize>,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    format: OutputFormat,
    absolute: bool,
    budget: ResponseBudget,
) -> Result<()> {
    if start == 0 {
        bail!("--start is 1-based and must be greater than zero");
    }
    if lines == 0 {
        bail!("--lines must be greater than zero");
    }
    if let Some(end) = end
        && end < start
    {
        bail!("--end must be greater than or equal to --start");
    }

    let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(path)?;
    let file_abs = resolve_source_file(&root, file)?;
    let file_display = if absolute {
        file_abs.to_string_lossy().to_string()
    } else {
        relativize_pathbuf(&file_abs, &root)
            .to_string_lossy()
            .to_string()
    };

    let source = fs::read(&file_abs).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", file_abs.display()))?;
    let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&source);
    let all_lines: Vec<&str> = text.lines().collect();
    let total_lines = all_lines.len();
    if total_lines > 0 && start > total_lines {
        bail!(
            "--start {} is beyond end of {} ({} lines)",
            start,
            file_display,
            total_lines
        );
    }
    let requested_end = end.unwrap_or_else(|| start.saturating_add(lines).saturating_sub(1));
    let end_line = requested_end.min(total_lines);
    let mut warnings = Vec::new();
    let max_items = budget.preview_items();
    let max_bytes = budget.preview_bytes();
    if style == SourceReadStyle::Ast {
        let symbols = load_source_symbols(
            &root,
            &file_abs,
            &file_display,
            &source,
            scope,
            start,
            end_line,
            max_items,
            max_bytes,
            &mut warnings,
        );
        let summaries =
            load_source_summaries(&root, &file_display, max_items, max_bytes, &mut warnings);
        let markdown = if is_markdown_path(&file_abs) {
            match source_read_markdown_projection(
                &root,
                &file_display,
                &source,
                start,
                end_line,
                budget,
            ) {
                Ok(markdown) => Some(markdown),
                Err(err) => {
                    warnings.push(format!("markdown projection unavailable: {err:#}"));
                    None
                }
            }
        } else {
            None
        };
        let window_lines = end_line.saturating_sub(start).saturating_add(1).max(1);
        let report = SourceReadAstReport {
            handle: stable_handle("sast", &format!("{file_display}:{start}:{end_line}")),
            root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            file: file_display.clone(),
            range: SourceRangePreview {
                start,
                end: end_line,
                total_lines,
                truncated_before: start > 1,
                truncated_after: end_line < total_lines,
            },
            symbols,
            summaries,
            markdown,
            expand: SourceReadAstExpandCommands {
                window: source_read_window_command(&root, &file_display, start, window_lines),
                file_window: source_read_window_command(
                    &root,
                    &file_display,
                    1,
                    total_lines.max(window_lines),
                ),
                markdown_ast: is_markdown_path(&file_abs)
                    .then(|| markdown_ast_command(&root, &file_display, None)),
            },
            warnings,
        };

        if format.json_output {
            let truncated = report.range.truncated_before
                || report.range.truncated_after
                || report.symbols.len() >= max_items
                || report.summaries.len() >= max_items;
            let follow_up = [
                Some(report.expand.window.clone()),
                Some(report.expand.file_window.clone()),
                report.expand.markdown_ast.clone(),
            ]
            .into_iter()
            .flatten()
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            print_json_or_envelope(
                &report,
                &format,
                "source-read",
                "ast",
                ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                    text: format!(
                        "source ast {}:{}-{}",
                        report.file, report.range.start, report.range.end
                    ),
                    metrics: vec![
                        envelope_metric("symbols", report.symbols.len()),
                        envelope_metric("summaries", report.summaries.len()),
                        envelope_metric(
                            "markdown_nodes",
                            report
                                .markdown
                                .as_ref()
                                .map_or(0, |markdown| markdown.visible_nodes),
                        ),
                    ],
                },
                truncated,
                follow_up,
            )?;
        } else if format.compact {
            println!(
                "source-ast {}:{}-{} / {} handle:{}",
                report.file,
                report.range.start,
                report.range.end,
                report.range.total_lines,
                report.handle
            );
            for symbol in &report.symbols {
                println!(
                    "  {} {}:{} {}",
                    symbol.name, symbol.file, symbol.line, symbol.expand
                );
            }
            if !report.summaries.is_empty() {
                println!("summaries[{}]", report.summaries.len());
            }
            for warning in &report.warnings {
                eprintln!("warning: {warning}");
            }
        } else {
            println!(
                "Source AST `{}` lines {}-{} of {} ({})",
                report.file,
                report.range.start,
                report.range.end,
                report.range.total_lines,
                report.handle
            );
            if !report.symbols.is_empty() {
                println!();
                println!("Symbol refs:");
                for symbol in &report.symbols {
                    println!(
                        "  {} `{}` {}:{} — {}",
                        symbol.handle, symbol.name, symbol.file, symbol.line, symbol.expand
                    );
                }
            }
            if !report.summaries.is_empty() {
                println!();
                println!("Summary refs:");
                for summary in &report.summaries {
                    println!(
                        "  {} `{}` — {}",
                        summary.handle, summary.symbol_name, summary.expand
                    );
                }
            }
            println!();
            println!("Expand:");
            println!("  window:      {}", report.expand.window);
            println!("  file window: {}", report.expand.file_window);
            if let Some(markdown_ast) = &report.expand.markdown_ast {
                println!("  markdown:    {}", markdown_ast);
            }
            for warning in &report.warnings {
                eprintln!("warning: {warning}");
            }
        }

        return Ok(());
    }
    let max_bytes = budget.preview_bytes();
    let token_cap = budget.body_token_cap();
    let (preview, preview_end, body_truncated) = if total_lines == 0 {
        (Vec::new(), end_line, false)
    } else {
        let capped = build_token_capped_preview(&all_lines, start, end_line, max_bytes, token_cap);
        (capped.preview, capped.capped_end, capped.was_capped)
    };
    let effective_end = if body_truncated { preview_end } else { end_line };

    if body_truncated {
        warnings.push(format!(
            "body preview capped at ~{token_cap} tokens at line {preview_end} of {end_line}"
        ));
    }
    let symbols = load_source_symbols(
        &root,
        &file_abs,
        &file_display,
        &source,
        scope,
        start,
        effective_end,
        max_items,
        max_bytes,
        &mut warnings,
    );
    let summaries =
        load_source_summaries(&root, &file_display, max_items, max_bytes, &mut warnings);
    let markdown = if is_markdown_path(&file_abs) {
        match source_read_markdown_projection(
            &root,
            &file_display,
            &source,
            start,
            effective_end,
            budget,
        ) {
            Ok(markdown) => Some(markdown),
            Err(err) => {
                warnings.push(format!("markdown projection unavailable: {err:#}"));
                None
            }
        }
    } else {
        None
    };

    let expand = SourceExpandCommands {
        before: (start > 1).then(|| {
            let before_start = start.saturating_sub(lines).max(1);
            source_read_window_command(&root, &file_display, before_start, start - before_start)
        }),
        after: (effective_end < total_lines)
            .then(|| source_read_window_command(&root, &file_display, effective_end + 1, lines)),
        body: body_truncated.then(|| {
            let remaining = end_line.saturating_sub(effective_end);
            source_read_window_command(&root, &file_display, effective_end + 1, remaining)
        }),
        file: source_read_ast_command(&root, &file_display),
        markdown_ast: is_markdown_path(&file_abs)
            .then(|| markdown_ast_command(&root, &file_display, None)),
    };

    let report = SourceReadReport {
        handle: stable_handle("swin", &format!("{file_display}:{start}:{effective_end}")),
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        file: file_display,
        range: SourceRangePreview {
            start,
            end: effective_end,
            total_lines,
            truncated_before: start > 1,
            truncated_after: effective_end < total_lines,
        },
        preview,
        symbols,
        summaries,
        markdown,
        expand,
        warnings,
    };

    if format.json_output {
        let truncated = report.range.truncated_before || report.range.truncated_after;
        let follow_up = [
            report.expand.before.clone(),
            report.expand.after.clone(),
            report.expand.body.clone(),
            Some(report.expand.file.clone()),
            report.expand.markdown_ast.clone(),
        ]
        .into_iter()
        .flatten()
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        print_json_or_envelope(
            &report,
            &format,
            "source-read",
            "window",
            ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                text: format!(
                    "source window {}:{}-{}",
                    report.file, report.range.start, report.range.end
                ),
                metrics: vec![
                    envelope_metric("lines", report.preview.len()),
                    envelope_metric("symbols", report.symbols.len()),
                    envelope_metric("summaries", report.summaries.len()),
                    envelope_metric(
                        "markdown_nodes",
                        report
                            .markdown
                            .as_ref()
                            .map_or(0, |markdown| markdown.visible_nodes),
                    ),
                ],
            },
            truncated,
            follow_up,
        )?;
    } else if format.compact {
        println!(
            "source {}:{}-{} / {} handle:{}",
            report.file,
            report.range.start,
            report.range.end,
            report.range.total_lines,
            report.handle
        );
        for line in &report.preview {
            println!("{:>5} {}", line.line, line.text);
        }
        if !report.symbols.is_empty() {
            println!("syms[{}]:", report.symbols.len());
            for symbol in &report.symbols {
                println!("  {} {}:{}", symbol.name, symbol.file, symbol.line);
            }
        }
        if report.range.truncated_before || report.range.truncated_after {
            println!("expand: {}", report.expand.file);
        }
    } else {
        println!(
            "Source window `{}` lines {}-{} of {} ({})",
            report.file,
            report.range.start,
            report.range.end,
            report.range.total_lines,
            report.handle
        );
        for line in &report.preview {
            println!("{:>5} | {}", line.line, line.text);
        }
        if !report.symbols.is_empty() {
            println!();
            println!("Symbol refs:");
            for symbol in &report.symbols {
                println!(
                    "  {} `{}` {}:{} — {}",
                    symbol.handle, symbol.name, symbol.file, symbol.line, symbol.expand
                );
            }
        }
        if !report.summaries.is_empty() {
            println!();
            println!("Summary refs:");
            for summary in &report.summaries {
                println!(
                    "  {} `{}` — {}",
                    summary.handle, summary.symbol_name, summary.expand
                );
            }
        }
        if report.range.truncated_before || report.range.truncated_after {
            println!();
            println!("Expand:");
            if let Some(before) = &report.expand.before {
                println!("  before: {}", before);
            }
            if let Some(after) = &report.expand.after {
                println!("  after: {}", after);
            }
            println!("  file:   {}", report.expand.file);
        }
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            eprintln!("warning: {warning}");
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn cmd_symbol_read(
    symbol: &str,
    file_hint: Option<&Path>,
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    format: OutputFormat,
    absolute: bool,
    budget: ResponseBudget,
) -> Result<()> {
    let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(path)?;
    let hinted_file_abs = file_hint
        .map(|file| resolve_source_file(&root, file))
        .transpose()?;
    let path_hint = hinted_file_abs.as_deref().unwrap_or(root.as_path());
    let db_path = resolve_query_db_path(&root, path_hint, scope)?;
    if !db_path.exists() {
        bail!(
            "index refs unavailable: no index found at {}",
            db_path.display()
        );
    }
    let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only_resilient(&db_path)
        .with_context(|| format!("opening symbol index {}", db_path.display()))?;
    let search_limit = budget.follow_up_items().max(10);
    let hits = db
        .symbol_search(symbol, search_limit)
        .with_context(|| format!("searching symbols for {symbol:?}"))?;
    let selected = hits
        .into_iter()
        .find(|hit| {
            let Some(hinted_file_abs) = &hinted_file_abs else {
                return true;
            };
            resolve_source_file(&root, Path::new(&hit.file))
                .map(|hit_file| hit_file == *hinted_file_abs)
                .unwrap_or(false)
        })
        .with_context(|| {
            let hint = file_hint
                .map(|file| format!(" in {}", file.display()))
                .unwrap_or_default();
            format!("no indexed symbol matched {symbol:?}{hint}")
        })?;

    let file_abs = resolve_source_file(&root, Path::new(&selected.file))?;
    let file_display = if absolute {
        file_abs.to_string_lossy().to_string()
    } else {
        relativize_pathbuf(&file_abs, &root)
            .to_string_lossy()
            .to_string()
    };
    let source = fs::read(&file_abs).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", file_abs.display()))?;
    let content_hash = blake3::hash(&source).to_hex().to_string();
    let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&source);
    let all_lines: Vec<&str> = text.lines().collect();
    let total_lines = all_lines.len();
    let file_symbols = db
        .symbols_for_file(&file_abs.to_string_lossy())
        .with_context(|| format!("loading symbols for {}", file_abs.display()))?;
    let max_items = budget.preview_items();
    let max_bytes = budget.preview_bytes();
    let selected_start = symbol_hit_line(&selected);
    let selected_end = symbol_hit_end_line(&selected)
        .unwrap_or(selected_start)
        .max(selected_start);
    let stored_target = file_symbols.iter().find(|candidate| {
        candidate.name == selected.name
            && candidate.kind == selected.kind
            && source_symbol_line(candidate) == selected_start
    });
    let target_span = stored_target
        .and_then(|stored| stored_symbol_ast_span(stored, &source, &file_symbols, max_items))
        .or_else(|| symbol_hit_ast_span(&selected, &source));
    let target_start = target_span
        .as_ref()
        .map(|span| span.start_line)
        .unwrap_or(selected_start);
    let target_end = target_span
        .as_ref()
        .map(|span| span.end_line)
        .or_else(|| stored_target.and_then(source_symbol_end_line))
        .unwrap_or(selected_end)
        .max(target_start);
    let target_bounds = stored_target
        .and_then(stored_symbol_span_bounds)
        .or_else(|| symbol_hit_span_bounds(&selected));
    let target_end = stored_target
        .and_then(source_symbol_end_line)
        .unwrap_or(target_end)
        .max(target_start);
    let body_line_budget = budget.preview_items().max(1).saturating_mul(16);
    let line_capped_end = target_start
        .saturating_add(body_line_budget)
        .saturating_sub(1)
        .min(target_end)
        .min(total_lines.max(target_start));
    let token_cap = budget.body_token_cap();
    let (body, effective_preview_end, body_truncated) = if total_lines == 0 || target_start > total_lines {
        (Vec::new(), line_capped_end, false)
    } else {
        let capped = build_token_capped_preview(&all_lines, target_start, line_capped_end, max_bytes, token_cap);
        (capped.preview, capped.capped_end, capped.was_capped)
    };
    let preview_end = if body_truncated { effective_preview_end } else { line_capped_end };
    let child_symbols = file_symbols
        .iter()
        .filter(|candidate| {
            if let Some((target_start_byte, target_end_byte)) = target_bounds {
                let Some((candidate_start, candidate_end)) = stored_symbol_span_bounds(candidate)
                else {
                    return false;
                };
                return candidate_start >= target_start_byte
                    && candidate_end <= target_end_byte
                    && (candidate_start, candidate_end) != (target_start_byte, target_end_byte);
            }
            let line = source_symbol_line(candidate);
            line > target_start && line <= target_end
        })
        .take(max_items)
        .map(|symbol| {
            let line = source_symbol_line(symbol);
            let end_line = source_symbol_end_line(symbol);
            SourceSymbolRef {
                handle: stable_handle(
                    "ssym",
                    &format!("{}:{}:{}", file_display, symbol.name, line),
                ),
                name: truncate_for_budget(&symbol.name, max_bytes),
                kind: symbol.kind.clone(),
                language: symbol.language.clone(),
                file: file_display.clone(),
                line,
                end_line,
                signature: symbol
                    .signature
                    .clone()
                    .map(|signature| truncate_for_budget(&signature, max_bytes)),
                span: stored_symbol_ast_span(symbol, &source, &file_symbols, max_items),
                expand: source_symbol_read_command(&root, &symbol.name, &file_display),
            }
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let mut warnings = Vec::new();
    if body_truncated {
        warnings.push(format!(
            "body preview capped at ~{token_cap} tokens at line {preview_end} of {target_end}"
        ));
    }
    let summaries =
        load_source_summaries(&root, &file_display, max_items, max_bytes, &mut warnings);
    let symbol_handle = stable_handle(
        "sread",
        &format!("{}:{}:{}", file_display, selected.name, target_start),
    );
    let source_lines = preview_end
        .saturating_sub(target_start)
        .saturating_add(1)
        .max(1);
    let expand = SymbolReadExpandCommands {
        source_window: source_read_window_command(&root, &file_display, target_start, source_lines),
        body: body_truncated.then(|| {
            let remaining = target_end.saturating_sub(preview_end);
            source_read_window_command(&root, &file_display, preview_end + 1, remaining)
        }),
        file: source_read_ast_command(&root, &file_display),
        explain: source_symbol_expand_command(&root, &selected.name),
        callers: source_symbol_graph_command(&root, &selected.name, "callers"),
        callees: source_symbol_graph_command(&root, &selected.name, "callees"),
        markdown_ast: (selected.language == "markdown").then(|| {
            markdown_ast_command(
                &root,
                &file_display,
                target_span.as_ref().map(|span| span.handle.as_str()),
            )
        }),
    };
    let report = SymbolReadReport {
        handle: symbol_handle.clone(),
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        query: symbol.to_string(),
        symbol: SymbolReadTarget {
            handle: symbol_handle,
            name: selected.name.clone(),
            kind: selected.kind.clone(),
            language: selected.language.clone(),
            file: file_display.clone(),
            line: target_start,
            end_line: Some(target_end),
            signature: stored_target
                .and_then(|stored| stored.signature.clone())
                .map(|signature| truncate_for_budget(&signature, max_bytes)),
            parent_module: stored_target.and_then(|stored| stored.parent_module.clone()),
            visibility: stored_target.and_then(|stored| stored.visibility.clone()),
            span: target_span,
        },
        range: SourceRangePreview {
            start: target_start,
            end: preview_end,
            total_lines,
            truncated_before: false,
            truncated_after: preview_end < target_end,
        },
        body,
        child_symbols,
        summaries,
        expand,
        warnings,
    };

    if format.json_output {
        let truncated = report.range.truncated_after
            || report.body.iter().any(|line| line.text.len() >= max_bytes)
            || report.child_symbols.len() >= max_items;
        let follow_up = [
            Some(report.expand.source_window.clone()),
            report.expand.body.clone(),
            Some(report.expand.file.clone()),
            Some(report.expand.explain.clone()),
            Some(report.expand.callers.clone()),
            Some(report.expand.callees.clone()),
        ]
        .into_iter()
        .flatten()
        .chain(report.expand.markdown_ast.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        print_json_or_envelope(
            &report,
            &format,
            "symbol-read",
            "symbol",
            ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                text: format!(
                    "symbol {} {}:{}-{}",
                    report.symbol.name, report.symbol.file, report.range.start, report.range.end
                ),
                metrics: vec![
                    envelope_metric("body_lines", report.body.len()),
                    envelope_metric("child_symbols", report.child_symbols.len()),
                    envelope_metric("summaries", report.summaries.len()),
                ],
            },
            truncated,
            follow_up,
        )?;
    } else if format.compact {
        println!(
            "symbol {} {}:{}-{} handle:{} hash:{}",
            report.symbol.name,
            report.symbol.file,
            report.range.start,
            report.range.end,
            report.handle,
            content_hash
        );
        for line in &report.body {
            println!("{:>5} {}", line.line, line.text);
        }
        if !report.child_symbols.is_empty() {
            println!("children[{}]:", report.child_symbols.len());
            for child in &report.child_symbols {
                println!("  {} {}:{}", child.name, child.file, child.line);
            }
        }
    } else {
        println!(
            "Symbol `{}` in `{}` lines {}-{} ({})",
            report.symbol.name,
            report.symbol.file,
            report.range.start,
            report.range.end,
            report.handle
        );
        for line in &report.body {
            println!("{:>5} | {}", line.line, line.text);
        }
        if !report.child_symbols.is_empty() {
            println!();
            println!("Child symbols:");
            for child in &report.child_symbols {
                println!(
                    "  {} `{}` {}:{} — {}",
                    child.handle, child.name, child.file, child.line, child.expand
                );
            }
        }
        println!();
        println!("Expand:");
        println!("  source:  {}", report.expand.source_window);
        println!("  file:    {}", report.expand.file);
        println!("  explain: {}", report.expand.explain);
        println!("  callers: {}", report.expand.callers);
        println!("  callees: {}", report.expand.callees);
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            eprintln!("warning: {warning}");
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ExplainBudgetDefinitionPreview {
    handle: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    tag_alias: Option<String>,
    kind: String,
    name: String,
    file: String,
    line: i64,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ExplainBudgetEdgePreview {
    handle: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    tag_alias: Option<String>,
    name: String,
    file: String,
    line: i64,
    expand: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ExplainBudgetCommunityPreview {
    size: usize,
    members: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ExplainBudgetReport {
    symbol: String,
    max_items: usize,
    max_bytes: usize,
    definition_total: usize,
    callers_total: usize,
    callers_truncated_by_limit: bool,
    callees_total: usize,
    callees_truncated_by_limit: bool,
    truncated: bool,
    definitions: Vec<ExplainBudgetDefinitionPreview>,
    callers: Vec<ExplainBudgetEdgePreview>,
    callees: Vec<ExplainBudgetEdgePreview>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    community: Option<ExplainBudgetCommunityPreview>,
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) fn build_explain_budget_report(
    symbol: &str,
    _root: &Path,
    symbols: &[index::StoredSymbol],
    callers: &[index::StoredEdge],
    callers_total: usize,
    callers_truncated_by_limit: bool,
    callees: &[index::StoredEdge],
    callees_total: usize,
    callees_truncated_by_limit: bool,
    community: Option<&graph::Community>,
    budget: ResponseBudget,
) -> ExplainBudgetReport {
    let max_items = budget.preview_items();
    let max_bytes = budget.preview_bytes();
    let definitions = symbols
        .iter()
        .take(max_items)
        .map(|entry| {
            let symbol_ref = build_compact_symbol_ref(
                "edef",
                &format!(
                    "{}:{}:{}:{}",
                    entry.kind, entry.name, entry.file, entry.line
                ),
                &entry.name,
                entry.tags.as_deref(),
                max_bytes,
            );
            ExplainBudgetDefinitionPreview {
                handle: symbol_ref.handle,
                tag_alias: symbol_ref.tag_alias,
                kind: entry.kind.clone(),
                name: symbol_ref.name,
                file: truncate_for_budget(&entry.file, max_bytes),
                line: entry.line,
                expand: format!(
                    "tsift search {} --exact --path {} --limit 20",
                    shell_quote(&entry.name),
                    shell_quote(&entry.file)
                ),
            }
        })
        .collect();
    let callers_preview: Vec<ExplainBudgetEdgePreview> = callers
        .iter()
        .take(max_items)
        .map(|entry| {
            let symbol_ref = build_compact_symbol_ref(
                "ecall",
                &format!(
                    "{}:{}:{}:{}",
                    entry.caller_name, entry.caller_file, entry.call_site_line, symbol
                ),
                &entry.caller_name,
                None,
                max_bytes,
            );
            ExplainBudgetEdgePreview {
                handle: symbol_ref.handle,
                tag_alias: symbol_ref.tag_alias,
                name: symbol_ref.name,
                file: truncate_for_budget(&entry.caller_file, max_bytes),
                line: entry.call_site_line,
                expand: format!(
                    "tsift explain {} --path {} --limit 0",
                    shell_quote(&entry.caller_name),
                    shell_quote(&entry.caller_file)
                ),
            }
        })
        .collect();
    let callees_preview: Vec<ExplainBudgetEdgePreview> = callees
        .iter()
        .take(max_items)
        .map(|entry| {
            let symbol_ref = build_compact_symbol_ref(
                "eces",
                &format!(
                    "{}:{}:{}:{}",
                    entry.callee_name, entry.caller_file, entry.call_site_line, symbol
                ),
                &entry.callee_name,
                None,
                max_bytes,
            );
            ExplainBudgetEdgePreview {
                handle: symbol_ref.handle,
                tag_alias: symbol_ref.tag_alias,
                name: symbol_ref.name,
                file: truncate_for_budget(&entry.caller_file, max_bytes),
                line: entry.call_site_line,
                expand: format!(
                    "tsift explain {} --path {} --limit 0",
                    shell_quote(&entry.callee_name),
                    shell_quote(&entry.caller_file)
                ),
            }
        })
        .collect();
    let community_preview = community.map(|entry| ExplainBudgetCommunityPreview {
        size: entry.members.len(),
        members: entry
            .members
            .iter()
            .take(max_items)
            .map(|member| truncate_for_budget(&member.name, max_bytes))
            .collect(),
    });

    ExplainBudgetReport {
        symbol: symbol.to_string(),
        max_items,
        max_bytes,
        definition_total: symbols.len(),
        callers_total,
        callers_truncated_by_limit,
        callees_total,
        callees_truncated_by_limit,
        truncated: symbols.len() > max_items
            || callers_total > callers_preview.len()
            || callees_total > callees_preview.len()
            || community
                .map(|entry| entry.members.len() > max_items)
                .unwrap_or(false),
        definitions,
        callers: callers_preview,
        callees: callees_preview,
        community: community_preview,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn print_explain_budget_human(report: &ExplainBudgetReport) {
    println!(
        "explain-budget sym:{} defs:{}/{} crs:{}/{} ces:{}/{}",
        shell_quote(&report.symbol),
        report.definitions.len(),
        report.definition_total,
        report.callers.len(),
        report.callers_total,
        report.callees.len(),
        report.callees_total
    );
    for entry in &report.definitions {
        println!(
            "def {} {} {}:{} expand:{}",
            format_symbol_preview_line(&entry.handle, &entry.name, entry.tag_alias.as_deref()),
            entry.kind,
            entry.file,
            entry.line,
            entry.expand
        );
    }
    for entry in &report.callers {
        println!(
            "caller {} {}:{} expand:{}",
            format_symbol_preview_line(&entry.handle, &entry.name, entry.tag_alias.as_deref()),
            entry.file,
            entry.line,
            entry.expand
        );
    }
    for entry in &report.callees {
        println!(
            "callee {} {}:{} expand:{}",
            format_symbol_preview_line(&entry.handle, &entry.name, entry.tag_alias.as_deref()),
            entry.file,
            entry.line,
            entry.expand
        );
    }
    if let Some(community) = &report.community {
        println!(
            "community size:{} members:{}",
            community.size,
            community.members.join(", ")
        );
    }
    if report.truncated {
        println!(
            "budget truncated items:{} bytes:{}",
            report.max_items, report.max_bytes
        );
    }
}

/// Reconcile the tsift symbol index against the tagpath `.naming/index.json`
/// source set and report files covered by one but not the other.
///
/// Today silent recall loss happens when tagpath's `[exclude]` / `extends`
/// chain or its hard-coded `SKIP_DIRS` skip files or languages that tsift
/// still indexes — the tsift symbols in those files cannot resolve a
/// `tagpath_handle` even with a fresh tagpath index. This audit surfaces
/// the diff so operators can decide whether to broaden the tagpath walk,
/// add an `[exclude]` to tsift, or accept the gap.
const TAGPATH_AUDIT_SKIP_DIRS: &[&str] = &[
    ".git",
    "node_modules",
    "target",
    "__pycache__",
    ".venv",
    "vendor",
];

const TAGPATH_AUDIT_SOURCE_EXTENSIONS: &[&str] = &[
    "rs", "py", "ts", "js", "go", "java", "rb", "c", "cpp", "h", "hpp", "cs", "swift", "kt",
    "scala", "zig", "nim", "ex", "exs", "erl", "hs", "ml", "clj", "r", "lua", "php", "pl", "d",
    "cr", "dart", "jl", "v", "odin", "gleam", "rkt", "scm", "lisp", "lsp", "f", "fs", "fsi", "fsx",
    "sh", "bash", "zsh", "sql", "css", "tsx",
];

pub(crate) fn tagpath_audit_supported_extensions(root: &Path) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    let mut extensions = TAGPATH_AUDIT_SOURCE_EXTENSIONS
        .iter()
        .map(|ext| (*ext).to_string())
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();

    let config_path = root.join(".naming.toml");
    if !config_path.exists() {
        return extensions;
    }

    match tagpath::config::resolve(&config_path) {
        Ok(config) => {
            if let Some(grammars) = config.grammars {
                for grammar in grammars.languages.values() {
                    for ext in &grammar.extensions {
                        if let Some(normalized) = normalize_extension(ext) {
                            extensions.insert(normalized);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Err(err) => {
            eprintln!("tagpath_policy_hint_config_unreadable: {err}");
        }
    }
    extensions
}

pub(crate) fn tagpath_audit_policy_hints(
    rel_path: &str,
    supported_extensions: &BTreeSet<String>,
) -> Vec<String> {
    let path = Path::new(rel_path);
    let mut hints = BTreeSet::new();
    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
        for component in parent.components() {
            if let std::path::Component::Normal(name) = component {
                let name = name.to_string_lossy();
                if TAGPATH_AUDIT_SKIP_DIRS.contains(&name.as_ref()) {
                    hints.insert(format!("skip_dir:{name}"));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if path
        .extension()
        .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
        .and_then(normalize_extension)
        .is_some_and(|ext| !supported_extensions.contains(&ext))
    {
        hints.insert("extension_unsupported".to_string());
    }
    hints.into_iter().collect()
}

fn normalize_extension(ext: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let normalized = ext.trim().trim_start_matches('.').to_ascii_lowercase();
    if normalized.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        Some(normalized)
    }
}

pub(crate) fn diff_digest_status_label(status: diff_digest::DiffDigestFileStatus) -> &'static str {
    match status {
        diff_digest::DiffDigestFileStatus::Added => "added",
        diff_digest::DiffDigestFileStatus::Modified => "modified",
        diff_digest::DiffDigestFileStatus::Deleted => "deleted",
    }
}

pub(crate) fn diff_digest_summary_label(
    state: diff_digest::DiffDigestSummaryState,
) -> &'static str {
    match state {
        diff_digest::DiffDigestSummaryState::Current => "current",
        diff_digest::DiffDigestSummaryState::Stale => "stale",
        diff_digest::DiffDigestSummaryState::Missing => "missing",
        diff_digest::DiffDigestSummaryState::Unavailable => "unavailable",
    }
}

fn test_digest_summary_label(state: test_digest::TestDigestSummaryState) -> &'static str {
    match state {
        test_digest::TestDigestSummaryState::Current => "current",
        test_digest::TestDigestSummaryState::Stale => "stale",
        test_digest::TestDigestSummaryState::Missing => "missing",
        test_digest::TestDigestSummaryState::Unavailable => "unavailable",
    }
}

fn log_digest_summary_label(state: log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState) -> &'static str {
    match state {
        log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Current => "current",
        log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Stale => "stale",
        log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Missing => "missing",
        log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Unavailable => "unavailable",
    }
}

pub(crate) fn diff_digest_mode_label(mode: diff_digest::DiffDigestMode) -> &'static str {
    match mode {
        diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::WorkingTree => "worktree",
        diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::Cached => "cached",
        diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::Revision => "revision",
    }
}

pub(crate) fn diff_digest_mode_display(report: &diff_digest::DiffDigestReport) -> String {
    match (&report.mode, &report.revision) {
        (diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::WorkingTree, _) => "working tree".to_string(),
        (diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::Cached, _) => "staged index".to_string(),
        (diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::Revision, Some(revision)) => {
            format!("revision {revision}")
        }
        (diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::Revision, None) => "revision".to_string(),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn diff_digest_empty_message(report: &diff_digest::DiffDigestReport) -> String {
    match (&report.mode, &report.revision) {
        (diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::WorkingTree, _) => "No git changes found.".to_string(),
        (diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::Cached, _) => "No staged git changes found.".to_string(),
        (diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::Revision, Some(revision)) => {
            format!("No diff found for revision {revision}.")
        }
        (diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::Revision, None) => "No revision diff found.".to_string(),
    }
}

fn cmd_impact(
    path: &Path,
    cached: bool,
    revision: Option<&str>,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    limit: usize,
    format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    let report = impact::compute(
        path,
        impact::ImpactOptions {
            cached,
            revision,
            scope,
            limit,
        },
    )?;
    if format.json_output {
        println!(
            "{}",
            to_json_schema(
                &report,
                format.pretty,
                format.terse,
                format.ultra_terse,
                format.schema
            )?
        );
        return Ok(());
    }

    if format.compact {
        println!(
            "impact mode:{} changed:{} symbols:{} tests:{}/{}",
            diff_digest_mode_label(report.mode),
            report.changed_files.len(),
            report.changed_symbols.len(),
            report.affected_tests.len(),
            report.affected_tests_total
        );
        for target in &report.affected_tests {
            println!(
                "{} reasons:{} command:{}",
                target.path,
                target.reasons.len(),
                target.commands.join(" && ")
            );
        }
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            println!("warning {warning}");
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    println!("Impact ({})", diff_digest_mode_label(report.mode));
    println!("  changed files:          {}", report.changed_files.len());
    println!("  changed symbols:        {}", report.changed_symbols.len());
    println!(
        "  affected tests:         {}/{}",
        report.affected_tests.len(),
        report.affected_tests_total
    );
    for target in &report.affected_tests {
        println!();
        println!("{}", target.path);
        for reason in &target.reasons {
            println!("  - {reason}");
        }
        if !target.symbols.is_empty() {
            println!("  symbols: {}", target.symbols.join(", "));
        }
        for command in &target.commands {
            println!("  run: {}", command);
        }
    }
    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn render_test_digest_from_input(
    path: &Path,
    input: &str,
    runner: Option<&str>,
    format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    let report = test_digest::compute(path, input, runner)?;
    if format.json_output {
        println!(
            "{}",
            to_json_schema(
                &report,
                format.pretty,
                format.terse,
                format.ultra_terse,
                format.schema
            )?
        );
        return Ok(());
    }

    if report.failure_groups.is_empty() {
        println!("No failures detected (runner: {}).", report.runner);
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            println!("warning: {warning}");
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    if format.compact {
        println!(
            "test runner:{} failures:{} groups:{} passed:{} failed:{} skipped:{}",
            report.runner,
            report.failures,
            report.grouped_failures,
            report.counts.passed.unwrap_or(0),
            report.counts.failed.unwrap_or(report.grouped_failures),
            report.counts.skipped.unwrap_or(0),
        );
        for failure in &report.failure_groups {
            let tests = truncate_for_compact(&failure.tests.join(","), 60);
            let location = match (&failure.path, failure.line) {
                (Some(path), Some(line)) => format!("{path}:{line}"),
                (Some(path), None) => path.clone(),
                _ => "-".to_string(),
            };
            println!(
                "{} tests:{} count:{} summaries:{} msg:{}",
                location,
                tests,
                failure.occurrences,
                test_digest_summary_label(failure.summary_state),
                truncate_for_compact(&failure.message, 80)
            );
        }
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            println!("warning: {warning}");
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    println!("Test digest ({})", report.runner);
    println!("  failures:        {}", report.failures);
    println!("  failure groups:  {}", report.grouped_failures);
    if let Some(passed) = report.counts.passed {
        println!("  passed:          {}", passed);
    }
    if let Some(failed) = report.counts.failed {
        println!("  failed:          {}", failed);
    }
    if let Some(skipped) = report.counts.skipped {
        println!("  skipped:         {}", skipped);
    }

    for failure in &report.failure_groups {
        println!();
        match (&failure.path, failure.line, failure.column) {
            (Some(path), Some(line), Some(column)) => println!("{path}:{line}:{column}"),
            (Some(path), Some(line), None) => println!("{path}:{line}"),
            (Some(path), None, _) => println!("{path}"),
            (None, _, _) => println!("(no file anchor)"),
        }
        println!("  tests: {}", failure.tests.join(", "));
        println!("  occurrences: {}", failure.occurrences);
        println!("  message: {}", failure.message);
        println!(
            "  cached summaries: {}",
            test_digest_summary_label(failure.summary_state)
        );
        for summary in &failure.current_summaries {
            println!(
                "    - {}: {}",
                summary.symbol,
                truncate_for_compact(&summary.summary, 160)
            );
        }
    }
    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct DispatchTraceSummary {
    backlog: usize,
    job_packet: usize,
    worker_result: usize,
    worker_context: usize,
    source_handle: usize,
    semantic_rows: usize,
}

#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct DispatchTraceReport {
    contract_version: String,
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    targets: Vec<String>,
    projection_freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    projection_hashes: Vec<String>,
    evidence_packet_ids: Vec<String>,
    shared_preparation: ConflictMatrixSharedPreparationSummary,
    worker_prompt_packets: Vec<ConflictMatrixWorkerPromptPacket>,
    worker_feedback: Vec<ConflictMatrixWorkerFeedback>,
    summary: DispatchTraceSummary,
    nodes: Vec<SubstrateTerseGraphNode>,
    edges: Vec<SubstrateTerseGraphEdge>,
    conflict_matrix_decisions: Vec<String>,
    replay_commands: Vec<String>,
    repair_commands: Vec<String>,
    truncated: bool,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

fn dispatch_trace_allowed_node_kind(kind: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        kind,
        "session"
            | "backlog"
            | "job_packet"
            | "worker_result"
            | "worker_context"
            | "source_handle"
            | "semantic_concept"
            | "semantic_entity"
            | "file"
            | "symbol"
            | "route"
    )
}

fn dispatch_trace_kind_rank(kind: &str) -> usize {
    match kind {
        "backlog" => 0,
        "job_packet" => 1,
        "worker_result" => 2,
        "worker_context" => 3,
        "source_handle" => 4,
        "file" => 5,
        "symbol" => 6,
        "route" => 7,
        "semantic_concept" => 8,
        "semantic_entity" => 9,
        "session" => 10,
        _ => 99,
    }
}

fn dispatch_trace_summary(nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode]) -> DispatchTraceSummary {
    DispatchTraceSummary {
        backlog: nodes.iter().filter(|node| node.kind == "backlog").count(),
        job_packet: nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| node.kind == "job_packet")
            .count(),
        worker_result: nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| node.kind == "worker_result")
            .count(),
        worker_context: nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| node.kind == "worker_context")
            .count(),
        source_handle: nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| node.kind == "source_handle")
            .count(),
        semantic_rows: nodes
            .iter()
            .filter(|node| matches!(node.kind.as_str(), "semantic_concept" | "semantic_entity"))
            .count(),
    }
}

fn dispatch_trace_shared_preparation_summary(
    graph_nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    graph_edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge],
    conflict: &ConflictMatrixReport,
) -> ConflictMatrixSharedPreparationSummary {
    ConflictMatrixSharedPreparationSummary {
        evidence_cache_status: conflict
            .inputs
            .shared_preparation
            .evidence_cache_status
            .clone(),
        graph_nodes: graph_nodes.len(),
        graph_edges: graph_edges.len(),
        evidence_packets: conflict.orchestration.evidence_packet_ids.len(),
        source_handles: conflict
            .candidates
            .iter()
            .map(|candidate| candidate.source_handles.len())
            .sum(),
        worker_context: conflict
            .candidates
            .iter()
            .map(|candidate| candidate.worker_context_handles.len())
            .sum(),
        worker_results: conflict
            .candidates
            .iter()
            .map(|candidate| candidate.worker_feedback.total)
            .sum(),
        semantic_rows: conflict
            .candidates
            .iter()
            .map(|candidate| candidate.semantic_related.len())
            .sum(),
        dispatch_trace_snapshot_nodes: graph_nodes.len(),
        dispatch_trace_snapshot_edges: graph_edges.len(),
    }
}

fn dispatch_trace_collect_ids(
    targets: &[String],
    candidates: &[ConflictMatrixCandidate],
    graph_nodes: &[SubstrateGraphNode],
    graph_edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> (BTreeSet<String>, bool) {
    let target_refs = targets
        .iter()
        .map(|target| target.trim_start_matches('#').to_string())
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let mut ids = BTreeSet::new();
    for candidate in candidates {
        ids.insert(candidate.target_node_id.clone());
        for source in &candidate.source_handles {
            ids.insert(source.handle.clone());
        }
        for handle in &candidate.worker_context_handles {
            ids.insert(handle.clone());
        }
        for semantic in &candidate.semantic_related {
            ids.insert(semantic.handle.clone());
        }
    }
    for node in graph_nodes {
        if !dispatch_trace_allowed_node_kind(&node.kind) {
            continue;
        }
        if node
            .properties
            .get("ref_id")
            .is_some_and(|ref_id| target_refs.contains(ref_id))
        {
            ids.insert(node.id.clone());
        }
    }

    let node_by_id = graph_nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|node| (node.id.as_str(), node))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let max_nodes = if limit == 0 {
        usize::MAX
    } else {
        limit
            .saturating_mul(targets.len().max(1))
            .saturating_mul(12)
            .max(64)
    };
    let mut truncated = false;
    for _ in 0..depth.max(1) {
        let before = ids.len();
        let current_ids = ids.clone();
        for edge in graph_edges {
            if ids.len() >= max_nodes {
                truncated = true;
                break;
            }
            let touches = current_ids.contains(&edge.from_id) || current_ids.contains(&edge.to_id);
            if !touches {
                continue;
            }
            for endpoint in [&edge.from_id, &edge.to_id] {
                let Some(node) = node_by_id.get(endpoint.as_str()) else {
                    continue;
                };
                if dispatch_trace_allowed_node_kind(&node.kind) {
                    ids.insert(endpoint.clone());
                }
            }
        }
        if ids.len() == before || truncated {
            break;
        }
    }
    (ids, truncated)
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn build_dispatch_trace_report_from_conflict_snapshot(
    root: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    conflict: ConflictMatrixReport,
    graph_nodes: Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>,
    graph_edges: Vec<SubstrateGraphEdge>,
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    extra_warnings: Vec<String>,
) -> Result<DispatchTraceReport> {
    let shared_preparation =
        dispatch_trace_shared_preparation_summary(&graph_nodes, &graph_edges, &conflict);
    let (ids, truncated) = dispatch_trace_collect_ids(
        &conflict.targets,
        &conflict.candidates,
        &graph_nodes,
        &graph_edges,
        depth,
        limit,
    );
    let mut nodes = graph_nodes
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|node| ids.contains(&node.id))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    nodes.sort_by(|left, right| {
        dispatch_trace_kind_rank(&left.kind)
            .cmp(&dispatch_trace_kind_rank(&right.kind))
            .then(left.id.cmp(&right.id))
    });
    let node_ids = nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|node| node.id.as_str())
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let mut edges = graph_edges
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|edge| {
            node_ids.contains(edge.from_id.as_str()) && node_ids.contains(edge.to_id.as_str())
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    edges.sort_by(|left, right| {
        left.from_id
            .cmp(&right.from_id)
            .then(left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
            .then(left.to_id.cmp(&right.to_id))
    });
    let mut warnings = conflict.warnings;
    warnings.extend(extra_warnings);

    Ok(DispatchTraceReport {
        contract_version: DISPATCH_TRACE_CONTRACT_VERSION.to_string(),
        root: conflict.root,
        scope: conflict.scope,
        targets: conflict.targets,
        projection_freshness: conflict.orchestration.projection_freshness,
        projection_hashes: conflict.orchestration.projection_hashes,
        evidence_packet_ids: conflict.orchestration.evidence_packet_ids,
        shared_preparation,
        worker_prompt_packets: conflict.worker_prompt_packets,
        worker_feedback: conflict
            .candidates
            .iter()
            .map(|candidate| candidate.worker_feedback.clone())
            .collect(),
        summary: dispatch_trace_summary(&nodes),
        nodes: nodes.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
        edges: edges.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
        conflict_matrix_decisions: conflict.orchestration.conflict_matrix_decisions,
        replay_commands: conflict.next_commands,
        repair_commands: graph_db_repair_commands(root, scope),
        truncated,
        warnings,
    })
}

fn build_dispatch_trace_report(
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    raw_targets: &[String],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    impact_limit: usize,
) -> Result<DispatchTraceReport> {
    let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(path)?;
    let source_watermark = traversal_source_watermark(&root, path, scope, false)?;
    if graph_db_backend_eval_cached_refresh(&root, scope, source_watermark.as_deref())?.is_none() {
        write_traversal_graph_store(&root, path, scope)
            .with_context(|| format!("refreshing graph-db projection for {}", root.display()))?;
    }
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(&root, scope);
    let store = SqliteGraphStore::open_read_only_resilient(&graph_db)
        .with_context(|| format!("opening graph-db projection: {}", graph_db.display()))?;
    let freshness = sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, scope.unwrap_or("root"))?;
    let extra_warnings = store
        .read_only_recovery()
        .map(graph_db_read_recovery_diagnostic)
        .into_iter()
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let prepared = prepare_conflict_matrix_inputs(&root, path, scope, impact_limit)?;
    let graph_prepared = prepare_conflict_matrix_graph_orchestration(
        &root,
        scope,
        "sqlite",
        raw_targets,
        &prepared,
        depth,
        limit,
        &store,
        freshness.clone(),
    )?;
    let dt_cache_key = cycle_packet_cache::cycle_packet_watermark_key(
        &prepared.preparation_cache.source_watermark,
        &prepared.preparation_cache.document_watermark,
        &prepared.preparation_cache.staged_diff_watermark,
        &[
            &format!("targets:{}", raw_targets.join(",")),
            &format!("depth:{depth}"),
            &format!("limit:{limit}"),
        ],
    );
    if let Some(cached_report) = cycle_packet_cache::cycle_packet_read_cache::<DispatchTraceReport>(
        &root,
        cycle_packet_cache::CyclePacketKind::ConflictMatrix,
        &dt_cache_key,
    ) {
        return Ok(cached_report);
    }
    let conflict = build_conflict_matrix_report_from_prepared_graph(
        &root,
        path,
        scope,
        depth,
        limit,
        impact_limit,
        freshness,
        extra_warnings.clone(),
        &prepared,
        &graph_prepared,
    )?;
    let report = build_dispatch_trace_report_from_conflict_snapshot(
        &root,
        scope,
        conflict,
        graph_prepared.graph.nodes,
        graph_prepared.graph.edges,
        depth,
        limit,
        extra_warnings,
    )?;
    cycle_packet_cache::cycle_packet_write_cache(
        &root,
        cycle_packet_cache::CyclePacketKind::ConflictMatrix,
        &dt_cache_key,
        &report,
    );
    Ok(report)
}

fn dispatch_trace_html(report: &DispatchTraceReport) -> Result<String> {
    let json = serde_json::to_string(report)?.replace("</", "<\\/");
    let mut html = String::new();
    html.push_str(
        "<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><title>tsift dispatch trace</title>",
    );
    html.push_str(
        r#"<style>
:root{color-scheme:light dark;--bg:#f7f8fb;--panel:#fff;--text:#17202a;--muted:#5c6674;--line:#d7dce3;--edge:#8b98a8;--accent:#0f766e}
@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--bg:#111318;--panel:#1b2028;--text:#ecf1f7;--muted:#a8b3c1;--line:#323946;--edge:#667386;--accent:#2dd4bf}}
*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.4}.page{max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto;padding:20px}.top{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:14px}.top h1{font-size:22px;margin:0}.meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:14px}.panel,.side{background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}.side{padding:14px;overflow:auto;max-height:720px}.side h2{font-size:15px;margin:12px 0 8px}.side h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.list{display:grid;gap:8px}.row{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:8px}.kind{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em}.label{font-weight:650;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.handle,code{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}svg{width:100%;height:680px;display:block}.edge{stroke:var(--edge);stroke-width:1.4;opacity:.72}.node{stroke:var(--panel);stroke-width:2}.node-label{font-size:12px;paint-order:stroke;stroke:var(--panel);stroke-width:4px;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:var(--text)}@media(max-width:900px){.top{display:block}.layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.side{max-height:none}svg{height:560px}}
</style>"#,
    );
    html.push_str("</head><body><div class=\"page\">");
    html.push_str(&format!(
        "<header class=\"top\"><div><h1>tsift dispatch trace</h1><div class=\"meta\">targets <code>{}</code> | evidence <code>{}</code> | nodes <code>{}</code> | worker_prompt_packets <code>{}</code></div></div><div class=\"meta\"><code>{}</code></div></header>",
        html_escape(&report.targets.join(", ")),
        report.evidence_packet_ids.len(),
        report.nodes.len(),
        report.worker_prompt_packets.len(),
        html_escape(&report.contract_version)
    ));
    html.push_str(
        r#"<main class="layout"><section class="panel"><svg id="graph-canvas" role="img" aria-label="Dispatch trace graph"></svg></section><aside class="side"><h2>Worker Prompt Packets</h2><div id="packets" class="list"></div><h2>Worker Feedback</h2><div id="feedback" class="list"></div><h2>Nodes</h2><div id="nodes" class="list"></div></aside></main>"#,
    );
    html.push_str("<script id=\"trace-data\" type=\"application/json\">");
    html.push_str(&json);
    html.push_str(
        r##"</script><script>
const report = JSON.parse(document.getElementById("trace-data").textContent);
const svg = document.getElementById("graph-canvas");
const nodeList = document.getElementById("nodes");
const packets = document.getElementById("packets");
const feedback = document.getElementById("feedback");
const nodes = report.nodes.map((node, index) => ({...node, index}));
const nodeById = new Map(nodes.map(node => [node.id, node]));
const edges = report.edges.filter(edge => nodeById.has(edge.from_id) && nodeById.has(edge.to_id));
const colorByKind = new Map([["backlog","#dc2626"],["job_packet","#ea580c"],["worker_result","#15803d"],["worker_context","#475569"],["source_handle","#64748b"],["semantic_concept","#9a3412"],["semantic_entity","#b45309"],["file","#2563eb"],["symbol","#16a34a"],["route","#7c3aed"],["session","#0891b2"]]);
function color(kind){return colorByKind.get(kind)||"#6b7280";}
function text(value){return value == null ? "" : String(value);}
function escapeHtml(value){return text(value).replace(/[&<>"']/g, ch => ({"&":"&amp;","<":"&lt;",">":"&gt;","\"":"&quot;","'":"&#39;"}[ch]));}
function layout(){
  const rect = svg.getBoundingClientRect();
  const width = rect.width || 900, height = rect.height || 680, cx = width / 2, cy = height / 2;
  const kinds = [...new Set(nodes.map(node => node.kind))].sort();
  const counts = new Map();
  for (const node of nodes) counts.set(node.kind, (counts.get(node.kind)||0)+1);
  const offsets = new Map();
  for (const node of nodes) {
    const group = kinds.indexOf(node.kind);
    const index = offsets.get(node.kind) || 0;
    offsets.set(node.kind, index + 1);
    const total = counts.get(node.kind) || 1;
    const ring = Math.min(width, height) * (0.18 + ((group % 4) * 0.09));
    const angle = Math.PI * 2 * index / Math.max(total, 1) + group * 0.53;
    node.x = cx + Math.cos(angle) * ring;
    node.y = cy + Math.sin(angle) * ring;
  }
}
function draw(){
  svg.innerHTML = "";
  for (const edge of edges) {
    const from = nodeById.get(edge.from_id), to = nodeById.get(edge.to_id);
    const line = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "line");
    line.setAttribute("x1", from.x); line.setAttribute("y1", from.y);
    line.setAttribute("x2", to.x); line.setAttribute("y2", to.y);
    line.setAttribute("class", "edge");
    line.appendChild(document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "title")).textContent = edge.kind;
    svg.appendChild(line);
  }
  for (const node of nodes) {
    const circle = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "circle");
    circle.setAttribute("cx", node.x); circle.setAttribute("cy", node.y);
    circle.setAttribute("r", node.kind.startsWith("semantic_") ? 8 : 6);
    circle.setAttribute("fill", color(node.kind));
    circle.setAttribute("class", "node");
    circle.appendChild(document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "title")).textContent = node.kind + ": " + node.label;
    svg.appendChild(circle);
    const label = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "text");
    label.setAttribute("x", node.x + 9); label.setAttribute("y", node.y + 4);
    label.setAttribute("class", "node-label");
    label.textContent = node.label.length > 34 ? node.label.slice(0,31) + "..." : node.label;
    svg.appendChild(label);
  }
}
packets.innerHTML = report.worker_prompt_packets.map(packet => `<div class="row"><div class="kind">${escapeHtml(packet.contract_version)} - ${escapeHtml(packet.risk)} - parallel_safe ${packet.parallel_safe ? "true" : "false"} - closure ${packet.worker_feedback ? packet.worker_feedback.closure_rank_score : 0}</div><div class="label">${escapeHtml(packet.title)}</div><div class="handle">${escapeHtml(packet.packet_id)}</div><div class="handle">blocks ${escapeHtml((packet.blocks||[]).join(", ") || "none")} | blocked_by ${escapeHtml((packet.blocked_by||[]).join(", ") || "none")}</div></div>`).join("") || "<div class=\"meta\">No packets.</div>";
feedback.innerHTML = report.worker_feedback.map(item => `<div class="row"><div class="kind">completed ${item.completed} - blocked ${item.blocked} - closure ${item.closure_rank_score}</div><div>files ${escapeHtml((item.touched_files||[]).join(", ") || "none")}</div><div>tests ${escapeHtml((item.expected_tests||[]).join(" && ") || "none")}</div>${item.repeated_blockage ? "<div class=\"label\">Repeated blockage</div>" : ""}${(item.stale_expected_tests||[]).length ? `<div class="label">Stale tests: ${escapeHtml(item.stale_expected_tests.join(", "))}</div>` : ""}${(item.follow_up_debt||[]).length ? `<div class="label">Follow-up debt: ${escapeHtml(item.follow_up_debt.join(", "))}</div>` : ""}</div>`).join("") || "<div class=\"meta\">No worker results.</div>";
nodeList.innerHTML = nodes.map(node => `<div class="row"><div class="kind">${escapeHtml(node.kind)}</div><div class="label">${escapeHtml(node.label)}</div><div class="handle">${escapeHtml(node.id)}</div></div>`).join("");
window.addEventListener("resize", () => { layout(); draw(); });
layout(); draw();
</script></div></body></html>"##,
    );
    Ok(html)
}

struct DispatchTraceOptions<'a> {
    path: &'a Path,
    scope: Option<&'a str>,
    raw_targets: &'a [String],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    impact_limit: usize,
    trace_format: DispatchTraceFormat,
}

fn cmd_dispatch_trace(
    options: DispatchTraceOptions<'_>,
    output_format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    let report = build_dispatch_trace_report(
        options.path,
        options.scope,
        options.raw_targets,
        options.depth,
        options.limit,
        options.impact_limit,
    )?;
    match options.trace_format {
        DispatchTraceFormat::Json => {
            if output_format.envelope {
                print_json_or_envelope(
                    &report,
                    &output_format,
                    "dispatch-trace",
                    "operator-review",
                    ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                        text: format!(
                            "Dispatch trace for {} target(s): {} graph node(s), {} worker prompt packet(s)",
                            report.targets.len(),
                            report.nodes.len(),
                            report.worker_prompt_packets.len()
                        ),
                        metrics: vec![
                            envelope_metric("targets", report.targets.len()),
                            envelope_metric("nodes", report.nodes.len()),
                            envelope_metric("edges", report.edges.len()),
                            envelope_metric(
                                "worker_prompt_packets",
                                report.worker_prompt_packets.len(),
                            ),
                        ],
                    },
                    report.truncated,
                    report.replay_commands.clone(),
                )
            } else {
                println!(
                    "{}",
                    to_json_schema(
                        &report,
                        output_format.pretty,
                        output_format.terse,
                        output_format.ultra_terse,
                        output_format.schema
                    )?
                );
                Ok(())
            }
        }
        DispatchTraceFormat::Html => {
            println!("{}", dispatch_trace_html(&report)?);
            Ok(())
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct DependencyDagProfile {
    id: String,
    graph_node_id: String,
    label: String,
    path: Option<String>,
    line: Option<i64>,
    detail: Option<String>,
    source_files: BTreeSet<String>,
    source_symbols: BTreeSet<String>,
    config_files: BTreeSet<String>,
    expected_tests: BTreeSet<String>,
    semantic_refs: BTreeMap<String, ConflictMatrixSemanticRef>,
    worker_feedback: ConflictMatrixWorkerFeedback,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
struct DependencyDagNode {
    id: String,
    graph_node_id: String,
    label: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    path: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    line: Option<i64>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    detail: Option<String>,
    source_files: Vec<String>,
    source_symbols: Vec<String>,
    config_files: Vec<String>,
    expected_tests: Vec<String>,
    semantic_refs: Vec<ConflictMatrixSemanticRef>,
    worker_feedback: ConflictMatrixWorkerFeedback,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
struct DependencyDagEdge {
    from: String,
    to: String,
    kind: String,
    weight: usize,
    reasons: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    shared_files: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    shared_symbols: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    shared_tests: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    shared_config_files: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    shared_semantic_refs: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
struct DependencyDagTopoBatch {
    batch: usize,
    targets: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
struct DependencyDagCycleDiagnostics {
    has_cycles: bool,
    blocked_nodes: Vec<String>,
    cycle_edges: Vec<DependencyDagEdge>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct DependencyDagSummary {
    nodes: usize,
    edges: usize,
    topo_batches: usize,
    has_cycles: bool,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct DependencyDagReport {
    contract_version: &'static str,
    root: String,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    scope: Option<String>,
    path: String,
    targets: Vec<String>,
    projection_freshness: GraphDbFreshnessReport,
    projection_hashes: Vec<String>,
    nodes: Vec<DependencyDagNode>,
    edges: Vec<DependencyDagEdge>,
    topo_batches: Vec<DependencyDagTopoBatch>,
    cycle_diagnostics: DependencyDagCycleDiagnostics,
    summary: DependencyDagSummary,
    replay_commands: Vec<String>,
    repair_commands: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
    warnings: Vec<String>,
}

fn dependency_dag_backlog_node_for_target(
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    target: &str,
) -> Result<SubstrateGraphNode> {
    let resolved = graph_db_resolve_evidence_target(store, target)?
        .with_context(|| format!("dependency-dag target not found: {target}"))?;
    if resolved.kind == "backlog" {
        return Ok(resolved);
    }
    let Some(ref_id) = resolved.properties.get("ref_id").cloned() else {
        bail!(
            "dependency-dag target {} resolved to {} without a backlog ref_id",
            target,
            resolved.kind
        );
    };
    store
        .nodes_by_kind("backlog")?
        .into_iter()
        .filter(|node| node.properties.get("ref_id") == Some(&ref_id))
        .min_by(|left, right| {
            left.properties
                .get("line")
                .and_then(|value| value.parse::<i64>().ok())
                .cmp(
                    &right
                        .properties
                        .get("line")
                        .and_then(|value| value.parse::<i64>().ok()),
                )
                .then(left.id.cmp(&right.id))
        })
        .with_context(|| format!("dependency-dag backlog node not found for #{ref_id}"))
}

fn dependency_dag_resolve_backlog_nodes(
    root: &Path,
    path: &Path,
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    raw_targets: &[String],
) -> Result<Vec<SubstrateGraphNode>> {
    let mut nodes = Vec::new();
    let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
    if raw_targets.is_empty() {
        let hinted_path = if path.is_absolute() {
            path.to_path_buf()
        } else {
            root.join(path)
        };
        let hinted_markdown = hinted_path
            .extension()
            .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
            .is_some_and(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("md"));
        let hinted_rel = hinted_markdown.then(|| {
            relativize_pathbuf(&hinted_path, root)
                .to_string_lossy()
                .replace('\\', "/")
        });
        for node in store.nodes_by_kind("backlog")? {
            if let Some(expected_path) = &hinted_rel
                && node.properties.get("path") != Some(expected_path)
            {
                continue;
            }
            if seen.insert(node.id.clone()) {
                nodes.push(node);
            }
        }
        if nodes.is_empty() && hinted_rel.is_some() {
            for node in store.nodes_by_kind("backlog")? {
                if seen.insert(node.id.clone()) {
                    nodes.push(node);
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        for target in raw_targets {
            let normalized = normalize_conflict_target(target).unwrap_or_else(|| target.clone());
            let node = dependency_dag_backlog_node_for_target(store, &normalized)?;
            if seen.insert(node.id.clone()) {
                nodes.push(node);
            }
        }
    }
    if nodes.is_empty() {
        bail!("dependency-dag needs at least one resolvable backlog id");
    }
    nodes.sort_by(|left, right| {
        left.properties
            .get("line")
            .and_then(|value| value.parse::<i64>().ok())
            .cmp(
                &right
                    .properties
                    .get("line")
                    .and_then(|value| value.parse::<i64>().ok()),
            )
            .then(left.id.cmp(&right.id))
    });
    Ok(nodes)
}

fn dependency_dag_node_id(node: &SubstrateGraphNode) -> String {
    node.properties
        .get("ref_id")
        .cloned()
        .unwrap_or_else(|| node.label.trim_start_matches('#').to_string())
}

fn dependency_dag_node_profile(
    root: &Path,
    store: &impl GraphStore,
    node: &SubstrateGraphNode,
    graph_nodes_by_id: &BTreeMap<String, SubstrateGraphNode>,
    graph_edges: &[SubstrateGraphEdge],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> Result<DependencyDagProfile> {
    let id = dependency_dag_node_id(node);
    let mut source_files = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut source_symbols = BTreeSet::new();
    for edge in graph_edges
        .iter()
        .filter(|edge| edge.from_id == node.id && edge.kind == "mentions")
    {
        let Some(target) = graph_nodes_by_id.get(&edge.to_id) else {
            continue;
        };
        match target.kind.as_str() {
            "file" | "route" => {
                if let Some(path) = target.properties.get("path") {
                    source_files.insert(path.clone());
                }
            }
            "symbol" => {
                source_symbols.insert(target.label.clone());
                if let Some(path) = target.properties.get("path") {
                    source_files.insert(path.clone());
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    let max_rows = if limit == 0 { usize::MAX } else { limit };
    for (source, _) in
        graph_db_reachable_nodes_by_kind(store, &node.id, "source_handle", depth, max_rows)?
    {
        let terse: SubstrateTerseGraphNode = (&source).into();
        if let Some(handle) = conflict_matrix_source_handle(&terse) {
            source_files.insert(handle.file);
        }
    }

    let worker_results = graph_nodes_by_id
        .values()
        .filter(|candidate| {
            candidate.kind == "worker_result"
                && candidate.properties.get("ref_id").map(String::as_str) == Some(id.as_str())
        })
        .map(SubstrateTerseGraphNode::from)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let worker_feedback = conflict_matrix_worker_feedback(&worker_results);
    let expected_tests = worker_feedback.expected_tests.iter().cloned().collect();
    let config_files = source_files
        .iter()
        .filter(|file| is_planner_config_path(file))
        .cloned()
        .collect();

    let mut semantic_refs = BTreeMap::new();
    for kind in ["semantic_concept", "semantic_entity"] {
        for (semantic, _) in
            graph_db_reachable_nodes_by_kind(store, &node.id, kind, depth, max_rows)?
        {
            let terse: SubstrateTerseGraphNode = (&semantic).into();
            let item = conflict_matrix_semantic_ref(root, &terse);
            semantic_refs
                .entry(format!("{}:{}", item.kind, item.label))
                .or_insert(item);
        }
    }

    Ok(DependencyDagProfile {
        id,
        graph_node_id: node.id.clone(),
        label: node.label.clone(),
        path: node.properties.get("path").cloned(),
        line: node
            .properties
            .get("line")
            .and_then(|value| value.parse::<i64>().ok()),
        detail: node.properties.get("detail").cloned(),
        source_files,
        source_symbols,
        config_files,
        expected_tests,
        semantic_refs,
        worker_feedback,
    })
}

fn dependency_dag_marker_refs(text: &str, markers: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
    let lower = text.to_ascii_lowercase();
    let mut refs = Vec::new();
    for marker in markers {
        let mut offset = 0usize;
        while let Some(pos) = lower[offset..].find(marker) {
            let start = offset + pos + marker.len();
            let segment = text[start..]
                .split(['\n', '.'])
                .next()
                .unwrap_or(&text[start..]);
            refs.extend(extract_conflict_target_refs(segment));
            offset = start;
        }
    }
    dedupe_preserve_order(refs)
}

fn dependency_dag_push_edge(
    edges: &mut Vec<DependencyDagEdge>,
    seen: &mut BTreeSet<(String, String, String)>,
    edge: DependencyDagEdge,
) {
    if edge.from == edge.to {
        return;
    }
    if seen.insert((edge.from.clone(), edge.to.clone(), edge.kind.clone())) {
        edges.push(edge);
    }
}

fn dependency_dag_explicit_edges(
    profiles: &[DependencyDagProfile],
    target_ids: &BTreeSet<String>,
    edges: &mut Vec<DependencyDagEdge>,
    seen: &mut BTreeSet<(String, String, String)>,
) {
    for profile in profiles {
        let detail = profile.detail.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
        for dep in dependency_dag_marker_refs(
            detail,
            &[
                "depends on",
                "depends-on",
                "deps:",
                "after",
                "blocked by",
                "requires",
            ],
        ) {
            if target_ids.contains(&dep) {
                dependency_dag_push_edge(
                    edges,
                    seen,
                    DependencyDagEdge {
                        from: dep.clone(),
                        to: profile.id.clone(),
                        kind: "explicit_depends_on".to_string(),
                        weight: 1000,
                        reasons: vec![format!("{} declares dependency on #{dep}", profile.id)],
                        shared_files: Vec::new(),
                        shared_symbols: Vec::new(),
                        shared_tests: Vec::new(),
                        shared_config_files: Vec::new(),
                        shared_semantic_refs: Vec::new(),
                    },
                );
            }
        }
        for downstream in dependency_dag_marker_refs(detail, &["before", "unblocks"]) {
            if target_ids.contains(&downstream) {
                dependency_dag_push_edge(
                    edges,
                    seen,
                    DependencyDagEdge {
                        from: profile.id.clone(),
                        to: downstream.clone(),
                        kind: "explicit_before".to_string(),
                        weight: 900,
                        reasons: vec![format!(
                            "{} declares it should run before #{downstream}",
                            profile.id
                        )],
                        shared_files: Vec::new(),
                        shared_symbols: Vec::new(),
                        shared_tests: Vec::new(),
                        shared_config_files: Vec::new(),
                        shared_semantic_refs: Vec::new(),
                    },
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

fn dependency_dag_worker_follow_up_edges(
    profiles: &[DependencyDagProfile],
    target_ids: &BTreeSet<String>,
    edges: &mut Vec<DependencyDagEdge>,
    seen: &mut BTreeSet<(String, String, String)>,
) {
    for profile in profiles {
        for follow_up in &profile.worker_feedback.follow_up_ids {
            if target_ids.contains(follow_up) {
                dependency_dag_push_edge(
                    edges,
                    seen,
                    DependencyDagEdge {
                        from: profile.id.clone(),
                        to: follow_up.clone(),
                        kind: "worker_result_follow_up".to_string(),
                        weight: 700,
                        reasons: vec![format!(
                            "worker_result for #{} references follow-up #{}",
                            profile.id, follow_up
                        )],
                        shared_files: Vec::new(),
                        shared_symbols: Vec::new(),
                        shared_tests: Vec::new(),
                        shared_config_files: Vec::new(),
                        shared_semantic_refs: Vec::new(),
                    },
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

fn dependency_dag_overlap_edges(
    profiles: &[DependencyDagProfile],
    edges: &mut Vec<DependencyDagEdge>,
    seen: &mut BTreeSet<(String, String, String)>,
) {
    for left_idx in 0..profiles.len() {
        for right_idx in (left_idx + 1)..profiles.len() {
            let left = &profiles[left_idx];
            let right = &profiles[right_idx];
            let shared_files = sorted_intersection(&left.source_files, &right.source_files);
            let shared_symbols = sorted_intersection(&left.source_symbols, &right.source_symbols);
            let shared_tests = sorted_intersection(&left.expected_tests, &right.expected_tests);
            let shared_config_files = sorted_intersection(&left.config_files, &right.config_files);
            let left_semantic = left.semantic_refs.keys().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
            let right_semantic = right.semantic_refs.keys().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
            let shared_semantic_refs = sorted_intersection(&left_semantic, &right_semantic);
            if shared_files.is_empty()
                && shared_symbols.is_empty()
                && shared_tests.is_empty()
                && shared_config_files.is_empty()
                && shared_semantic_refs.is_empty()
            {
                continue;
            }
            let kind = if shared_files.is_empty()
                && shared_symbols.is_empty()
                && shared_tests.is_empty()
                && shared_config_files.is_empty()
            {
                "semantic_relation"
            } else {
                "shared_resource"
            };
            let mut reasons = Vec::new();
            if !shared_files.is_empty() {
                reasons.push(format!("shared files: {}", shared_files.join(", ")));
            }
            if !shared_symbols.is_empty() {
                reasons.push(format!("shared symbols: {}", shared_symbols.join(", ")));
            }
            if !shared_tests.is_empty() {
                reasons.push(format!("shared tests: {}", shared_tests.join(" && ")));
            }
            if !shared_config_files.is_empty() {
                reasons.push(format!(
                    "shared config files: {}",
                    shared_config_files.join(", ")
                ));
            }
            if !shared_semantic_refs.is_empty() {
                reasons.push(format!(
                    "shared semantic refs: {}",
                    shared_semantic_refs.join(", ")
                ));
            }
            let weight = shared_files.len() * 100
                + shared_config_files.len() * 100
                + shared_symbols.len() * 40
                + shared_tests.len() * 10
                + shared_semantic_refs.len() * 5;
            dependency_dag_push_edge(
                edges,
                seen,
                DependencyDagEdge {
                    from: left.id.clone(),
                    to: right.id.clone(),
                    kind: kind.to_string(),
                    weight,
                    reasons,
                    shared_files,
                    shared_symbols,
                    shared_tests,
                    shared_config_files,
                    shared_semantic_refs,
                },
            );
        }
    }
}

fn dependency_dag_topo_batches(
    targets: &[String],
    edges: &[DependencyDagEdge],
) -> (Vec<DependencyDagTopoBatch>, DependencyDagCycleDiagnostics) {
    let target_set = targets.iter().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let order = targets
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(idx, id)| (id.clone(), idx))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let mut indegree = targets
        .iter()
        .map(|id| (id.clone(), 0usize))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let mut outgoing = BTreeMap::<String, Vec<String>>::new();
    let mut seen_pairs = BTreeSet::<(String, String)>::new();
    for edge in edges {
        if !target_set.contains(&edge.from) || !target_set.contains(&edge.to) {
            continue;
        }
        if !seen_pairs.insert((edge.from.clone(), edge.to.clone())) {
            continue;
        }
        *indegree.entry(edge.to.clone()).or_default() += 1;
        outgoing
            .entry(edge.from.clone())
            .or_default()
            .push(edge.to.clone());
    }
    for values in outgoing.values_mut() {
        values.sort_by_key(|id| order.get(id).copied().unwrap_or(usize::MAX));
        values.dedup();
    }

    let mut processed = BTreeSet::new();
    let mut batches = Vec::new();
    loop {
        let mut ready = targets
            .iter()
            .filter(|id| !processed.contains(*id))
            .filter(|id| indegree.get(*id).copied().unwrap_or(0) == 0)
            .cloned()
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        ready.sort_by_key(|id| order.get(id).copied().unwrap_or(usize::MAX));
        if ready.is_empty() {
            break;
        }
        for id in &ready {
            processed.insert(id.clone());
            for next in outgoing.get(id).into_iter().flatten() {
                if let Some(value) = indegree.get_mut(next) {
                    *value = value.saturating_sub(1);
                }
            }
        }
        batches.push(DependencyDagTopoBatch {
            batch: batches.len() + 1,
            targets: ready,
        });
    }

    let blocked_nodes = targets
        .iter()
        .filter(|id| !processed.contains(*id))
        .cloned()
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let blocked_set = blocked_nodes.iter().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let cycle_edges = edges
        .iter()
        .filter(|edge| blocked_set.contains(&edge.from) && blocked_set.contains(&edge.to))
        .cloned()
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    (
        batches,
        DependencyDagCycleDiagnostics {
            has_cycles: !blocked_nodes.is_empty(),
            blocked_nodes,
            cycle_edges,
        },
    )
}

fn dependency_dag_replay_commands(
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    targets: &[String],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> Vec<String> {
    let target_args = targets
        .iter()
        .map(|target| shell_quote(target))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join(" ");
    let mut command = format!(
        "tsift dependency-dag --path {}{} --depth {} --limit {} --json",
        shell_quote(path.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
        scope
            .map(|scope| format!(" --scope {}", shell_quote(scope)))
            .unwrap_or_default(),
        depth,
        limit
    );
    if !target_args.is_empty() {
        command.push(' ');
        command.push_str(&target_args);
    }
    vec![command]
}

fn build_dependency_dag_report(
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    raw_targets: &[String],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
) -> Result<DependencyDagReport> {
    let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(path)?;
    write_traversal_graph_store(&root, path, scope)
        .with_context(|| format!("refreshing graph-db projection for {}", root.display()))?;
    let graph_db = graph_substrate_db_path(&root, scope);
    let store = SqliteGraphStore::open_read_only_resilient(&graph_db)
        .with_context(|| format!("opening graph-db projection: {}", graph_db.display()))?;
    let mut warnings = Vec::new();
    if let Some(recovery) = store.read_only_recovery() {
        warnings.push(graph_db_read_recovery_diagnostic(recovery));
    }
    let freshness = sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, scope.unwrap_or("root"))?;
    if freshness.fail_closed {
        bail!(
            "dependency-dag graph projection failed closed: {}; repair: {}",
            freshness.diagnostics.join("; "),
            graph_db_repair_commands(&root, scope).join("; ")
        );
    }

    let target_nodes = dependency_dag_resolve_backlog_nodes(&root, path, &store, raw_targets)?;
    let graph_nodes = store.all_nodes()?;
    let graph_edges = store.all_edges()?;
    let graph_nodes_by_id = graph_nodes
        .into_iter()
        .map(|node| (node.id.clone(), node))
        .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
    let profiles = target_nodes
        .iter()
        .map(|node| {
            dependency_dag_node_profile(
                &root,
                &store,
                node,
                &graph_nodes_by_id,
                &graph_edges,
                depth,
                limit,
            )
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
    let targets = profiles
        .iter()
        .map(|profile| profile.id.clone())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let target_ids = targets.iter().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();

    let mut edges = Vec::new();
    let mut seen_edges = BTreeSet::new();
    dependency_dag_explicit_edges(&profiles, &target_ids, &mut edges, &mut seen_edges);
    dependency_dag_worker_follow_up_edges(&profiles, &target_ids, &mut edges, &mut seen_edges);
    dependency_dag_overlap_edges(&profiles, &mut edges, &mut seen_edges);
    edges.sort_by(|left, right| {
        left.from
            .cmp(&right.from)
            .then(left.to.cmp(&right.to))
            .then(left.kind.cmp(&right.kind))
    });
    let (topo_batches, cycle_diagnostics) = dependency_dag_topo_batches(&targets, &edges);

    let nodes = profiles
        .into_iter()
        .map(|profile| DependencyDagNode {
            id: profile.id,
            graph_node_id: profile.graph_node_id,
            label: profile.label,
            path: profile.path,
            line: profile.line,
            detail: profile.detail,
            source_files: sorted_set(&profile.source_files),
            source_symbols: sorted_set(&profile.source_symbols),
            config_files: sorted_set(&profile.config_files),
            expected_tests: sorted_set(&profile.expected_tests),
            semantic_refs: profile.semantic_refs.into_values().collect(),
            worker_feedback: profile.worker_feedback,
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let projection_hashes = freshness
        .content_hash
        .clone()
        .into_iter()
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let replay_commands = dependency_dag_replay_commands(path, scope, &targets, depth, limit);
    let repair_commands = graph_db_repair_commands(&root, scope);
    let summary = DependencyDagSummary {
        nodes: nodes.len(),
        edges: edges.len(),
        topo_batches: topo_batches.len(),
        has_cycles: cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles,
    };

    Ok(DependencyDagReport {
        contract_version: DEPENDENCY_DAG_CONTRACT_VERSION,
        root: root.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        scope: scope.map(str::to_string),
        path: path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
        targets,
        projection_freshness: freshness,
        projection_hashes,
        nodes,
        edges,
        topo_batches,
        cycle_diagnostics,
        summary,
        replay_commands,
        repair_commands,
        warnings,
    })
}

fn print_dependency_dag_human(report: &DependencyDagReport, compact: bool) {
    if compact {
        println!(
            "dependency-dag targets:{} edges:{} batches:{} cycles:{}",
            report.targets.len(),
            report.edges.len(),
            report.topo_batches.len(),
            report.cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles
        );
    } else {
        println!("Dependency DAG");
        println!("  targets: {}", report.targets.join(", "));
        println!("  edges:   {}", report.edges.len());
        println!("  cycles:  {}", report.cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles);
    }
    for batch in &report.topo_batches {
        println!("batch #{}: {}", batch.batch, batch.targets.join(", "));
    }
    for edge in &report.edges {
        println!(
            "edge {} -> {} kind:{} weight:{}",
            edge.from, edge.to, edge.kind, edge.weight
        );
        for reason in &edge.reasons {
            println!("  reason: {reason}");
        }
    }
    if report.cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles {
        println!(
            "cycle blocked nodes: {}",
            report.cycle_diagnostics.blocked_nodes.join(", ")
        );
    }
    for command in &report.replay_commands {
        println!("replay: {command}");
    }
    for command in &report.repair_commands {
        println!("repair: {command}");
    }
    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
}

fn cmd_dependency_dag(
    path: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    raw_targets: &[String],
    depth: usize,
    limit: usize,
    format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    let report = build_dependency_dag_report(path, scope, raw_targets, depth, limit)?;
    if format.json_output {
        print_json_or_envelope(
            &report,
            &format,
            "dependency-dag",
            "topological-planning",
            ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                text: format!(
                    "Dependency DAG for {} target(s): edges={} batches={} cycles={}",
                    report.targets.len(),
                    report.edges.len(),
                    report.topo_batches.len(),
                    report.cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles
                ),
                metrics: vec![
                    envelope_metric("targets", report.targets.len()),
                    envelope_metric("edges", report.edges.len()),
                    envelope_metric("topo_batches", report.topo_batches.len()),
                    envelope_metric("has_cycles", report.cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles),
                ],
            },
            report.cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles,
            report.replay_commands.clone(),
        )
    } else {
        print_dependency_dag_human(&report, format.compact);
        Ok(())
    }
}

pub(crate) fn render_log_digest_from_input(
    path: &Path,
    input: &str,
    format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    let report = log_digest::compute(path, input)?;
    if format.json_output {
        println!(
            "{}",
            to_json_schema(
                &report,
                format.pretty,
                format.terse,
                format.ultra_terse,
                format.schema
            )?
        );
        return Ok(());
    }

    if format.compact {
        println!(
            "log lines:{} signals:{} repeats:{} files:{} syms:{} stacks:{}",
            report.non_empty_lines,
            report.signal_groups,
            report.repeated_line_groups,
            report.file_ref_groups,
            report.symbol_ref_groups,
            report.stack_groups
        );
        for signal in &report.signals {
            let location = match (&signal.path, signal.line) {
                (Some(path), Some(line)) => format!("{path}:{line}"),
                (Some(path), None) => path.clone(),
                _ => "-".to_string(),
            };
            println!(
                "{} sev:{} count:{} sums:{} msg:{}",
                location,
                signal.severity,
                signal.occurrences,
                log_digest_summary_label(signal.summary_state),
                truncate_for_compact(&signal.message, 80)
            );
        }
        for repeated in &report.repeated_lines {
            println!(
                "repeat count:{} line:{}",
                repeated.occurrences,
                truncate_for_compact(&repeated.line, 80)
            );
        }
        for symbol in &report.symbol_refs {
            println!(
                "sym:{} count:{} sums:{}",
                symbol.symbol,
                symbol.occurrences,
                log_digest_summary_label(symbol.summary_state)
            );
        }
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            println!("warning: {warning}");
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    println!("Log digest");
    println!("  lines:                    {}", report.total_lines);
    println!("  non-empty lines:          {}", report.non_empty_lines);
    println!("  signal groups:            {}", report.signal_groups);
    println!(
        "  repeated lines:           {}",
        report.repeated_line_groups
    );
    println!(
        "  repeated line instances:  {}",
        report.repeated_line_occurrences
    );
    println!("  file refs:                {}", report.file_ref_groups);
    println!("  symbol refs:              {}", report.symbol_ref_groups);
    println!("  stack groups:             {}", report.stack_groups);

    if !report.signals.is_empty() {
        println!();
        println!("Signals:");
        for signal in &report.signals {
            match (&signal.path, signal.line, signal.column) {
                (Some(path), Some(line), Some(column)) => println!("{path}:{line}:{column}"),
                (Some(path), Some(line), None) => println!("{path}:{line}"),
                (Some(path), None, _) => println!("{path}"),
                (None, _, _) => println!("(no file anchor)"),
            }
            println!("  severity: {}", signal.severity);
            println!("  occurrences: {}", signal.occurrences);
            println!("  message: {}", signal.message);
            println!(
                "  cached summaries: {}",
                log_digest_summary_label(signal.summary_state)
            );
            for summary in &signal.current_summaries {
                println!(
                    "    - {}: {}",
                    summary.symbol,
                    truncate_for_compact(&summary.summary, 160)
                );
            }
        }
    }

    if !report.repeated_lines.is_empty() {
        println!();
        println!("Repeated lines:");
        for repeated in &report.repeated_lines {
            println!(
                "  {}x {}",
                repeated.occurrences,
                truncate_for_compact(&repeated.line, 180)
            );
        }
    }

    if !report.file_refs.is_empty() {
        println!();
        println!("Anchored files:");
        for file_ref in &report.file_refs {
            match (file_ref.line, file_ref.column) {
                (Some(line), Some(column)) => println!("{}:{}:{}", file_ref.path, line, column),
                (Some(line), None) => println!("{}:{}", file_ref.path, line),
                (None, _) => println!("{}", file_ref.path),
            }
            println!("  occurrences: {}", file_ref.occurrences);
            println!(
                "  cached summaries: {}",
                log_digest_summary_label(file_ref.summary_state)
            );
            for summary in &file_ref.current_summaries {
                println!(
                    "    - {}: {}",
                    summary.symbol,
                    truncate_for_compact(&summary.summary, 160)
                );
            }
        }
    }

    if !report.symbol_refs.is_empty() {
        println!();
        println!("Symbol candidates:");
        for symbol in &report.symbol_refs {
            println!("{}", symbol.symbol);
            println!("  occurrences: {}", symbol.occurrences);
            println!(
                "  cached summaries: {}",
                log_digest_summary_label(symbol.summary_state)
            );
            for summary in &symbol.current_summaries {
                println!(
                    "    - {}: {}",
                    summary.symbol,
                    truncate_for_compact(&summary.summary, 160)
                );
            }
        }
    }

    if !report.stack_traces.is_empty() {
        println!();
        println!("Stack groups:");
        for stack in &report.stack_traces {
            println!("  occurrences: {}", stack.occurrences);
            for frame in &stack.frames {
                println!("    - {}", frame);
            }
        }
    }

    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn metric_digest_trend_label(trend: metric_digest::MetricDigestTrend) -> &'static str {
    match trend {
        metric_digest::MetricDigestTrend::Improved => "improved",
        metric_digest::MetricDigestTrend::Regressed => "regressed",
        metric_digest::MetricDigestTrend::Flat => "flat",
        metric_digest::MetricDigestTrend::Unknown => "changed",
    }
}

pub(crate) fn metric_digest_gate_label(
    decision: metric_digest::CommunitySearchGateDecision,
) -> &'static str {
    match decision {
        metric_digest::CommunitySearchGateDecision::Pass => "pass",
        metric_digest::CommunitySearchGateDecision::Block => "block",
    }
}

fn cmd_dci_benchmark(fixture_path: &Path, format: OutputFormat) -> Result<()> {
    let input = fs::read_to_string(fixture_path)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading dci-benchmark fixture: {}", fixture_path.display()))?;
    let report = dci_benchmark::compute(&input)?;

    if format.json_output {
        println!(
            "{}",
            to_json_schema(
                &report,
                format.pretty,
                format.terse,
                format.ultra_terse,
                format.schema
            )?
        );
        return Ok(());
    }

    if format.compact {
        println!(
            "dci tasks:{} strategies:{} warnings:{}",
            report.tasks_loaded,
            report.strategies_compared,
            report.warnings.len()
        );
        for summary in &report.strategy_summaries {
            println!(
                "{} rank:{} loc:{}/{} rate:{} useful_hits:{} zero_output:{} calls:{} latency_ms:{} tokens:{} output_tokens:{}",
                summary.strategy,
                summary.rank,
                summary.localized,
                summary.task_runs,
                dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.localization_rate * 100.0),
                dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_useful_hits),
                dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.zero_output_rate * 100.0),
                dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_tool_calls),
                dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_latency_ms),
                dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_estimated_tokens),
                dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_output_tokens)
            );
        }
        if let Some(gate) = &report.memory_retrieval_gate {
            println!(
                "memory_retrieval_gate decision:{} baseline:{} min_avg_useful_hits:{} max_zero_output_failures:{} diagnostics:{}",
                gate.decision,
                gate.baseline_strategy,
                dci_benchmark::format_number(gate.min_avg_useful_hits),
                gate.max_zero_output_failures,
                gate.diagnostics.len()
            );
        }
        for warning in &report.warnings {
            println!("warning: {warning}");
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    println!("DCI benchmark");
    if let Some(description) = &report.description {
        println!("  description: {}", description);
    }
    println!("  tasks loaded:        {}", report.tasks_loaded);
    println!("  strategies compared: {}", report.strategies_compared);

    println!();
    println!("Strategy summary:");
    for summary in &report.strategy_summaries {
        println!(
            "  #{} {}: localization {}/{} ({:.1}%), avg useful hits {}, zero output {:.1}%, avg calls {}, avg latency {}ms, avg tokens {}, avg output tokens {}",
            summary.rank,
            summary.strategy,
            summary.localized,
            summary.task_runs,
            summary.localization_rate * 100.0,
            dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_useful_hits),
            summary.zero_output_rate * 100.0,
            dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_tool_calls),
            dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_latency_ms),
            dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_estimated_tokens),
            dci_benchmark::format_number(summary.avg_output_tokens)
        );
    }

    if let Some(gate) = &report.memory_retrieval_gate {
        println!();
        println!("Memory retrieval gate:");
        println!("  decision: {}", gate.decision);
        println!(
            "  baseline: {}, min avg useful hits {}, max zero-output failures {}",
            gate.baseline_strategy,
            dci_benchmark::format_number(gate.min_avg_useful_hits),
            gate.max_zero_output_failures
        );
        for row in &gate.rows {
            println!(
                "  {}: status {}, avg useful hits {}, zero-output failures {}",
                row.strategy,
                row.status,
                dci_benchmark::format_number(row.avg_useful_hits),
                row.zero_output_failures
            );
        }
        for diagnostic in &gate.diagnostics {
            println!("  diagnostic: {diagnostic}");
        }
    }

    println!();
    println!("Task winners:");
    for row in &report.task_rows {
        let label = row
            .label
            .as_ref()
            .map(|value| format!(" ({value})"))
            .unwrap_or_default();
        println!("  {}{}", row.task_id, label);
        println!("    localized: {}", row.best_localization.join(", "));
        println!("    most useful hits: {}", row.most_useful_hits.join(", "));
        println!(
            "    lowest calls: {}, lowest latency: {}, lowest tokens: {}, lowest output tokens: {}",
            row.lowest_tool_calls.as_deref().unwrap_or("-"),
            row.lowest_latency.as_deref().unwrap_or("-"),
            row.lowest_token_budget.as_deref().unwrap_or("-"),
            row.lowest_output_tokens.as_deref().unwrap_or("-")
        );
        if !row.zero_output_failures.is_empty() {
            println!("    zero output: {}", row.zero_output_failures.join(", "));
        }
    }

    for warning in &report.warnings {
        println!("warning: {warning}");
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn format_compact_count(value: u64) -> String {
    if value >= 1_000_000 {
        format!("{:.1}M", value as f64 / 1_000_000.0)
    } else if value >= 1_000 {
        format!("{:.1}K", value as f64 / 1_000.0)
    } else {
        value.to_string()
    }
}

fn cmd_digest_runner(
    kind: &str,
    path: &Path,
    runner: Option<&str>,
    shell_command: &str,
    format: OutputFormat,
) -> Result<()> {
    let digest_kind = DigestRunnerKind::parse(kind)?;
    let root = transcript_artifact_root(path)?;
    let execution = run_digest_runner_command(shell_command)?;
    let output = &execution.output;
    let captured = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).into_owned();
    let exit_code = output.status.code().unwrap_or(-1);
    if format.json_output && format.envelope {
        let artifact_key = format!(
            "{}:{}:{}:{}",
            digest_kind.as_str(),
            shell_command,
            execution.executed_command,
            captured
        );
        let artifact = if captured.trim().is_empty() {
            None
        } else {
            let (suffix, expand) = match digest_kind {
                DigestRunnerKind::Test => (
                    "test.log",
                    format!(
                        "tsift test-digest --path {} --input {}{} --json",
                        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
                        shell_quote(
                            root.join(".tsift/artifacts")
                                .join(format!("{}.test.log", stable_handle("tart", &artifact_key)))
                                .to_string_lossy()
                                .as_ref()
                        ),
                        runner
                            .map(|value| format!(" --runner {}", shell_quote(value)))
                            .unwrap_or_default()
                    ),
                ),
                DigestRunnerKind::Log => (
                    "log",
                    format!(
                        "tsift log-digest --path {} --input {} --json",
                        shell_quote(root.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
                        shell_quote(
                            root.join(".tsift/artifacts")
                                .join(format!("{}.log", stable_handle("tart", &artifact_key)))
                                .to_string_lossy()
                                .as_ref()
                        )
                    ),
                ),
            };
            Some(persist_transcript_artifact(
                &root,
                "tart",
                suffix,
                &artifact_key,
                &captured,
                expand,
            )?)
        };
        let filter_report = execution.filter.as_ref().map(DigestRunnerFilter::to_json);

        match digest_kind {
            DigestRunnerKind::Test => {
                let digest_report = test_digest::compute(path, &captured, runner)?;
                let report = serde_json::json!({
                    "kind": digest_kind.as_str(),
                    "command": shell_command,
                    "executed_command": execution.executed_command,
                    "exit_code": exit_code,
                    "success": output.status.success(),
                    "filter": filter_report,
                    "artifact": artifact,
                    "digest": digest_report,
                });
                let mut follow_up = artifact
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|entry| vec![entry.expand.clone()])
                    .unwrap_or_default();
                follow_up.push(format!(
                    "tsift rewrite --run {}",
                    shell_quote(shell_command)
                ));
                let summary_text = if output.status.success() && digest_report.failures == 0 {
                    format!("test run passed for {}", runner.unwrap_or("auto"))
                } else {
                    format!("test run captured {} failure(s)", digest_report.failures)
                };
                print_json_or_envelope(
                    &report,
                    &format,
                    "digest-runner",
                    "test-run",
                    ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                        text: summary_text,
                        metrics: vec![
                            envelope_metric("runner", &digest_report.runner),
                            envelope_metric("exit_code", exit_code),
                            envelope_metric("filter", execution.filter_label()),
                            envelope_metric("failures", digest_report.failures),
                            envelope_metric("groups", digest_report.grouped_failures),
                            envelope_metric(
                                "artifact",
                                artifact
                                    .as_ref()
                                    .map(|entry| entry.handle.as_str())
                                    .unwrap_or("-"),
                            ),
                        ],
                    },
                    false,
                    follow_up,
                )?;
            }
            DigestRunnerKind::Log => {
                let digest_report = log_digest::compute(path, &captured)?;
                let report = serde_json::json!({
                    "kind": digest_kind.as_str(),
                    "command": shell_command,
                    "executed_command": execution.executed_command,
                    "exit_code": exit_code,
                    "success": output.status.success(),
                    "filter": filter_report,
                    "artifact": artifact,
                    "digest": digest_report,
                });
                let mut follow_up = artifact
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|entry| vec![entry.expand.clone()])
                    .unwrap_or_default();
                follow_up.push(format!(
                    "tsift rewrite --run {}",
                    shell_quote(shell_command)
                ));
                let summary_text = if output.status.success() && digest_report.signal_groups == 0 {
                    "command finished without log signals".to_string()
                } else {
                    format!(
                        "command emitted {} log signal group(s)",
                        digest_report.signal_groups
                    )
                };
                print_json_or_envelope(
                    &report,
                    &format,
                    "digest-runner",
                    "command-run",
                    ToolEnvelopeSummary {
                        text: summary_text,
                        metrics: vec![
                            envelope_metric("exit_code", exit_code),
                            envelope_metric("filter", execution.filter_label()),
                            envelope_metric("signals", digest_report.signal_groups),
                            envelope_metric("file_refs", digest_report.file_ref_groups),
                            envelope_metric(
                                "artifact",
                                artifact
                                    .as_ref()
                                    .map(|entry| entry.handle.as_str())
                                    .unwrap_or("-"),
                            ),
                        ],
                    },
                    false,
                    follow_up,
                )?;
            }
        }

        if output.status.success() {
            return Ok(());
        }
        if let Some(code) = output.status.code() {
            std::process::exit(code);
        }
        bail!("digest-wrapped command terminated by signal: {shell_command}");
    }

    if captured.trim().is_empty() {
        let label = match digest_kind {
            DigestRunnerKind::Test => "test",
            DigestRunnerKind::Log => "log",
        };
        println!("No {label} output captured.");
    } else {
        match digest_kind {
            DigestRunnerKind::Test => {
                render_test_digest_from_input(path, &captured, runner, format)?
            }
            DigestRunnerKind::Log => render_log_digest_from_input(path, &captured, format)?,
        }
    }

    if output.status.success() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    if let Some(code) = output.status.code() {
        std::process::exit(code);
    }
    bail!("digest-wrapped command terminated by signal: {shell_command}");
}

struct DigestRunnerExecution {
    output: std::process::Output,
    executed_command: String,
    filter: Option<DigestRunnerFilter>,
}

impl DigestRunnerExecution {
    fn filter_label(&self) -> &'static str {
        self.filter
            .as_ref()
            .map(|filter| filter.tool)
            .unwrap_or("none")
    }
}

struct DigestRunnerFilter {
    tool: &'static str,
    command: String,
}

impl DigestRunnerFilter {
    fn to_json(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
        serde_json::json!({
            "tool": self.tool,
            "command": self.command,
        })
    }
}

fn run_digest_runner_command(shell_command: &str) -> Result<DigestRunnerExecution> {
    let filter = rtk_rewrite_for_digest_runner(shell_command);
    let executed_command = filter
        .as_ref()
        .map(|filter| filter.command.as_str())
        .unwrap_or(shell_command);
    let output = Command::new("sh")
        .arg("-lc")
        .arg(format!("({executed_command}) 2>&1"))
        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
        .output()
        .with_context(|| format!("running digest-wrapped command: {executed_command}"))?;

    Ok(DigestRunnerExecution {
        output,
        executed_command: executed_command.to_string(),
        filter,
    })
}

fn rtk_rewrite_for_digest_runner(shell_command: &str) -> Option<DigestRunnerFilter> {
    if shell_command.trim_start().starts_with("rtk ") || find_command_on_path("rtk").is_none() {
        return None;
    }
    let output = Command::new("rtk")
        .arg("rewrite")
        .arg(shell_command)
        .output()
        .ok()?;
    if !output.status.success() {
        return None;
    }
    let rewritten = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_string();
    if rewritten.is_empty() || rewritten == shell_command {
        return None;
    }
    Some(DigestRunnerFilter {
        tool: "rtk",
        command: rewritten,
    })
}

fn find_command_on_path(command: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
    let path_var = std::env::var_os("PATH")?;
    std::env::split_paths(&path_var)
        .map(|dir| dir.join(command))
        .find(|candidate| candidate.is_file())
}

pub(crate) fn open_existing_summary_db_read_only(db_path: &Path) -> Result<summarize::SummaryDb> {
    if !db_path.exists() {
        bail!("no summaries.db found — run `tsift summarize --extract <path>` first");
    }
    summarize::SummaryDb::open_read_only_resilient(db_path)
}

fn status_index_needs_fix(report: &status::StatusReport) -> bool {
    !matches!(report.index, status::IndexStatus::Fresh { .. })
}

fn status_instructions_need_fix(report: &status::StatusReport) -> bool {
    !matches!(report.instructions, init::InstructionStatus::Current { .. })
}

pub(crate) fn apply_status_fixes(root: &Path, report: &status::StatusReport) -> Result<()> {
    if status_instructions_need_fix(report) {
        eprintln!("status fix: refreshing tsift instructions");
        init::init(root, false, false)?;
    }

    let eviction = cycle_packet_cache::cycle_packet_cache_evict(
        root,
        cycle_packet_cache::CYCLE_PACKET_CACHE_DEFAULT_TTL_SECS,
        cycle_packet_cache::CYCLE_PACKET_CACHE_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES,
    );
    if eviction.evicted_entries > 0 {
        eprintln!(
            "status fix: evicted {} cycle packet cache entry/entries ({} bytes, {} remaining)",
            eviction.evicted_entries,
            eviction.evicted_bytes,
            eviction.remaining_entries
        );
    }

    if !status_index_needs_fix(report) {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let scopes = config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)?;
    if scopes.is_empty() {
        eprintln!("status fix: refreshing index");
        run_index_update(
            &root.join(".tsift/index.db"),
            root,
            "status --fix refreshing index".to_string(),
            root,
            None,
            false,
            false,
        )?;
        return Ok(());
    }

    let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
    for scope in scopes {
        if !scope.source_root.exists() {
            eprintln!(
                "status fix: skipping missing submodule `{}` ({})",
                scope.id,
                scope.source_root.display()
            );
            continue;
        }
        eprintln!("status fix: refreshing submodule `{}` index", scope.id);
        run_index_update(
            &cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id),
            &scope.source_root,
            format!("status --fix refreshing submodule `{}` index", scope.id),
            root,
            Some(scope.id.as_str()),
            false,
            false,
        )?;
    }

    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn status_missing_workspace_scopes(report: &status::StatusReport) -> bool {
    match &report.index {
        status::IndexStatus::Fresh { missing_scopes, .. }
        | status::IndexStatus::Stale { missing_scopes, .. }
        | status::IndexStatus::Missing { missing_scopes } => !missing_scopes.is_empty(),
    }
}

pub(crate) fn autoindex_missing_workspace_scopes(
    root: &Path,
    report: &status::StatusReport,
) -> Result<()> {
    let missing_scopes = match &report.index {
        status::IndexStatus::Fresh { missing_scopes, .. }
        | status::IndexStatus::Stale { missing_scopes, .. }
        | status::IndexStatus::Missing { missing_scopes } => missing_scopes,
    };
    if missing_scopes.is_empty() {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let missing_scope_ids = missing_scopes
        .iter()
        .map(|scope| scope.scope.as_str())
        .collect::<std::collections::HashSet<_>>();
    let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
    for scope in config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)? {
        if !missing_scope_ids.contains(scope.id.as_str()) || !scope.source_root.exists() {
            continue;
        }
        let db_path = cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id);
        run_index_update(
            &db_path,
            &scope.source_root,
            format!(
                "autoindexing missing submodule `{}` during status",
                scope.id
            ),
            root,
            Some(scope.id.as_str()),
            false,
            false,
        )?;
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn emit_summary_stats_warnings(stats: &summarize::SummaryStats, root: &Path) {
    for warning in &stats.warnings {
        let rel_path = relativize_pathbuf(&warning.path, root);
        eprintln!(
            "warning: summarize stats {}: {}",
            rel_path.display(),
            warning.message
        );
    }
}

fn contextualize_error(err: anyhow::Error, context: String) -> anyhow::Error {
    Result::<(), anyhow::Error>::Err(err)
        .context(context)
        .unwrap_err()
}

fn should_attach_lock_diagnostics(err: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
    let message = err.to_string();
    message.contains("another tsift index writer is already active")
        || substrate::error_mentions_locked_db(err)
}

fn add_write_lock_context(
    err: anyhow::Error,
    action: String,
    root: &std::path::Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
) -> anyhow::Error {
    if !should_attach_lock_diagnostics(&err) {
        return contextualize_error(err, action);
    }

    let Ok(report) = status::check_locks(root, None, scope) else {
        return contextualize_error(err, action);
    };

    contextualize_error(
        err,
        format!(
            "{}\n\nlock diagnostics:\n{}",
            action,
            status::format_locks_human(&report, false).trim_end()
        ),
    )
}

pub(crate) fn run_index_update(
    db_path: &std::path::Path,
    source_root: &std::path::Path,
    action: String,
    root: &std::path::Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    rebuild: bool,
    prune: bool,
) -> Result<index::IndexSummary> {
    let result = (|| {
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(db_path)?;
        if rebuild {
            db.rebuild(source_root)
        } else if prune {
            db.apply_changes_pruned(source_root)
        } else {
            db.apply_changes(source_root)
        }
    })();

    let summary = result.map_err(|err| add_write_lock_context(err, action, root, scope))?;
    emit_index_warnings(&summary, source_root, scope);
    Ok(summary)
}

pub(crate) fn relativize_index_summary(summary: &mut index::IndexSummary, root: &Path) {
    for change in &mut summary.changes {
        change.path = relativize_pathbuf(&change.path, root);
    }
    for warning in &mut summary.warnings {
        warning.path = relativize_pathbuf(&warning.path, root);
    }
}

fn emit_index_warnings(summary: &index::IndexSummary, root: &Path, scope: Option<&str>) {
    for warning in &summary.warnings {
        let rel_path = relativize_pathbuf(&warning.path, root);
        let stage = match warning.stage {
            index::IndexWarningStage::ReadSource => "read failed",
            index::IndexWarningStage::ExtractSymbols => "symbol extraction failed",
            index::IndexWarningStage::ExtractCallSites => "call extraction failed",
            index::IndexWarningStage::ExtractRoutes => "route extraction failed",
        };
        let scope_prefix = scope.map(|name| format!("[{}] ", name)).unwrap_or_default();
        let lang_suffix = warning
            .language
            .as_deref()
            .map(|lang| format!(" [{}]", lang))
            .unwrap_or_default();
        eprintln!(
            "warning: {}{}{}: {}: {}",
            scope_prefix,
            rel_path.display(),
            lang_suffix,
            stage,
            warning.message
        );
    }
}

pub(crate) fn load_summarize_config(root: &std::path::Path) -> summarize::SummarizeConfig {
    let config_path = root.join(".tsift/config.toml");
    if !config_path.exists() {
        return summarize::SummarizeConfig::default();
    }
    #[derive(serde::Deserialize, Default)]
    struct RawConfig {
        #[serde(default)]
        summarize: Option<RawSummarize>,
    }
    #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
    struct RawSummarize {
        model: Option<String>,
        max_file_tokens: Option<usize>,
        api_key_env: Option<String>,
    }
    let content = std::fs::read_to_string(&config_path).unwrap_or_default();
    let raw: RawConfig = toml::from_str(&content).unwrap_or_default();
    let defaults = summarize::SummarizeConfig::default();
    match raw.summarize {
        Some(s) => summarize::SummarizeConfig {
            model: s.model.unwrap_or(defaults.model),
            max_file_tokens: s.max_file_tokens.unwrap_or(defaults.max_file_tokens),
            api_key_env: s.api_key_env.unwrap_or(defaults.api_key_env),
        },
        None => defaults,
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct ExtractSymbolContext {
    db_path: PathBuf,
    source_root: PathBuf,
}

pub(crate) fn find_symbols_db_for_file(
    root: &Path,
    file_path: &Path,
) -> Result<Option<ExtractSymbolContext>> {
    let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
    let mut submodules = config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)?;
    submodules.sort_by(|left, right| {
        right
            .source_root
            .components()
            .count()
            .cmp(&left.source_root.components().count())
    });

    for scope in submodules {
        if !file_path.starts_with(&scope.source_root) {
            continue;
        }
        let db_path = cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id);
        if db_path.exists() {
            return Ok(Some(ExtractSymbolContext {
                db_path,
                source_root: scope.source_root,
            }));
        }
    }

    let single = root.join(".tsift/index.db");
    if single.exists() && file_path.starts_with(root) {
        return Ok(Some(ExtractSymbolContext {
            db_path: single,
            source_root: root.to_path_buf(),
        }));
    }

    Ok(None)
}

pub(crate) fn resolve_extract_base(path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    let canonical = path
        .canonicalize()
        .with_context(|| format!("canonicalizing {}", path.display()))?;

    Ok(if canonical.is_dir() {
        canonical
    } else {
        canonical
            .parent()
            .map(Path::to_path_buf)
            .unwrap_or(canonical)
    })
}

fn normalize_extract_scope_path(path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    if path.exists() {
        return path
            .canonicalize()
            .with_context(|| format!("canonicalizing extract scope {}", path.display()));
    }

    Ok(summarize::normalize_lexical_path(path))
}

pub(crate) fn resolve_extract_scope(root: &Path, extract_path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    let scope = if extract_path.is_absolute() {
        extract_path.to_path_buf()
    } else {
        root.join(extract_path)
    };
    normalize_extract_scope_path(&scope)
}

pub(crate) fn summarize_diff_matches_scope(changed_path: &Path, extract_scope: &Path) -> bool {
    normalize_extract_scope_path(changed_path)
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| summarize::normalize_lexical_path(changed_path))
        .starts_with(extract_scope)
}

pub(crate) fn summarize_relative_file_path(root: &Path, file_path: &Path) -> String {
    summarize::normalize_summary_file_key(file_path.strip_prefix(root).unwrap_or(file_path))
}

pub(crate) fn summarize_full_extract_deleted_summary_paths(
    summary_db: &summarize::SummaryDb,
    root: &Path,
    extract_scope: &Path,
    files_to_extract: &[PathBuf],
) -> Result<BTreeSet<String>> {
    let live_paths = files_to_extract
        .iter()
        .map(|file_path| summarize_relative_file_path(root, file_path))
        .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
    let mut deleted = BTreeSet::new();

    for cached_path in summary_db.cached_file_paths()? {
        if !summarize_diff_matches_scope(&root.join(&cached_path), extract_scope) {
            continue;
        }
        if !live_paths.contains(&cached_path) {
            deleted.insert(cached_path);
        }
    }

    Ok(deleted)
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct SearchIndexTarget {
    label: String,
    db_path: PathBuf,
    source_root: PathBuf,
    scope_name: Option<String>,
    reindex_cmd: String,
}

fn cargo_package_index_target(
    root: &Path,
    package: multiplicity::CargoPackageInfo,
) -> SearchIndexTarget {
    SearchIndexTarget {
        label: format!("cargo package `{}` index", package.scope_id),
        db_path: multiplicity::cargo_package_db_path(root, &package.scope_id),
        source_root: package.package_root.clone(),
        scope_name: Some(package.scope_id.clone()),
        reindex_cmd: format!(
            "tsift index --submodule {} {}",
            package.scope_id,
            root.display()
        ),
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum SearchIndexState {
    Missing,
    Fresh,
    Stale { stale_files: usize },
}

fn resolve_search_index_targets(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    federated: bool,
) -> Result<Vec<SearchIndexTarget>> {
    if let Some(scope_name) = scope {
        if let Some(scope) = config::Config::find_submodule(root, scope_name)? {
            let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
            return Ok(vec![SearchIndexTarget {
                label: format!("submodule `{}` index", scope.id),
                db_path: cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id),
                source_root: scope.source_root.clone(),
                scope_name: Some(scope.id.clone()),
                reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index --submodule {} {}", scope.id, root.display()),
            }]);
        }
        if let Some(package) = multiplicity::find_cargo_package(root, scope_name)? {
            return Ok(vec![cargo_package_index_target(root, package)]);
        }
        config::Config::resolve_submodule(root, scope_name)?;
    }

    if federated {
        let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
        let mut targets = Vec::new();
        for scope in config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)? {
            if !cfg.federation_for_scope(&scope) {
                continue;
            }
            targets.push(SearchIndexTarget {
                label: format!("submodule `{}` index", scope.id),
                db_path: cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id),
                source_root: scope.source_root.clone(),
                scope_name: Some(scope.id.clone()),
                reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index --workspace {}", root.display()),
            });
        }
        return Ok(targets);
    }

    if let Some(scope) = config::Config::infer_submodule_from_path(root, path_hint)? {
        let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
        return Ok(vec![SearchIndexTarget {
            label: format!("submodule `{}` index", scope.id),
            db_path: cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id),
            source_root: scope.source_root.clone(),
            scope_name: Some(scope.id.clone()),
            reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index --submodule {} {}", scope.id, root.display()),
        }]);
    }

    if let Some(package) = multiplicity::infer_cargo_package_from_path(root, path_hint)? {
        return Ok(vec![cargo_package_index_target(root, package)]);
    }

    if let Some(scope) = infer_agent_doc_task_submodule(root, path_hint)? {
        let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
        return Ok(vec![SearchIndexTarget {
            label: format!("submodule `{}` index", scope.id),
            db_path: cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id),
            source_root: scope.source_root.clone(),
            scope_name: Some(scope.id.clone()),
            reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index --submodule {} {}", scope.id, root.display()),
        }]);
    }

    let scopes = config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)?;
    if !scopes.is_empty() {
        let root_db = root.join(".tsift/index.db");
        if !root_db.exists() {
            let available_scopes = scopes
                .iter()
                .map(|scope| scope.id.as_str())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                .join(", ");
            let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
            let indexed_scopes = scopes
                .iter()
                .filter(|scope| cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id).exists())
                .map(|scope| scope.id.as_str())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let indexed_label = if indexed_scopes.is_empty() {
                "none".to_string()
            } else {
                indexed_scopes.join(", ")
            };
            bail!(
                "workspace root {} has no shared root index at {}. Default search requires `--scope <scope>` or `--federated` when the workspace uses scoped `.tsift/indexes/*/index.db` files. Available scopes: {}. Indexed scopes: {}.",
                root.display(),
                root_db.display(),
                available_scopes,
                indexed_label,
            );
        }
    }

    Ok(vec![SearchIndexTarget {
        label: "index".to_string(),
        db_path: root.join(".tsift/index.db"),
        source_root: root.to_path_buf(),
        scope_name: None,
        reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index {}", root.display()),
    }])
}

fn inspect_search_index(target: &SearchIndexTarget) -> Result<SearchIndexState> {
    if !target.source_root.exists() || !target.db_path.exists() {
        return Ok(SearchIndexState::Missing);
    }

    let inspection =
        index::IndexDb::inspect_read_only(&target.db_path, &target.source_root, false)?;
    let stale_files =
        inspection.summary.new + inspection.summary.modified + inspection.summary.deleted;
    if stale_files == 0 {
        Ok(SearchIndexState::Fresh)
    } else {
        Ok(SearchIndexState::Stale { stale_files })
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct RebuildSearchTarget {
    label: String,
    reason: RebuildSearchReason,
    reindex_cmd: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum RebuildSearchReason {
    Missing,
    Stale { stale_files: usize },
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct DegradedSearchTarget {
    label: String,
    reason: RebuildSearchReason,
    reindex_cmd: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum DegradedSearchMode {
    ReadOnly,
    Exact,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct SearchPrecheck {
    targets: Vec<SearchIndexTarget>,
    degraded_targets: Vec<DegradedSearchTarget>,
}

fn is_active_writer_lock_error(err: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
    err.chain().any(|cause| {
        cause
            .to_string()
            .contains("another tsift index writer is already active")
    })
}

fn infer_agent_doc_task_submodule(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
) -> Result<Option<config::WorkspaceScope>> {
    let hinted_path = if path_hint.is_absolute() {
        path_hint.to_path_buf()
    } else {
        root.join(path_hint)
    };
    let Ok(relative) = hinted_path.strip_prefix(root) else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    let mut components = relative.components();
    let Some(std::path::Component::Normal(first)) = components.next() else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    if first != "tasks" {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let Some(file_stem) = relative.file_stem().and_then(|stem| stem.to_str()) else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    config::Config::find_submodule(root, file_stem)
}

fn degraded_search_target(
    target: &SearchIndexTarget,
    reason: RebuildSearchReason,
) -> DegradedSearchTarget {
    DegradedSearchTarget {
        label: target.label.clone(),
        reason,
        reindex_cmd: target.reindex_cmd.clone(),
    }
}

fn apply_search_index_update(
    root: &Path,
    target: &SearchIndexTarget,
) -> Result<index::IndexSummary> {
    run_index_update(
        &target.db_path,
        &target.source_root,
        format!("autoindexing {}", target.label),
        root,
        target.scope_name.as_deref(),
        false,
        false,
    )
}

fn collect_rebuild_search_targets(
    targets: &[SearchIndexTarget],
) -> Result<Vec<RebuildSearchTarget>> {
    let mut rebuild_targets = Vec::new();
    for target in targets {
        let reason = match inspect_search_index(target)? {
            SearchIndexState::Missing => RebuildSearchReason::Missing,
            SearchIndexState::Fresh => continue,
            SearchIndexState::Stale { stale_files } => RebuildSearchReason::Stale { stale_files },
        };
        rebuild_targets.push(RebuildSearchTarget {
            label: target.label.clone(),
            reason,
            reindex_cmd: target.reindex_cmd.clone(),
        });
    }
    Ok(rebuild_targets)
}

fn rebuild_search_target_detail(target: &RebuildSearchTarget) -> String {
    match target.reason {
        RebuildSearchReason::Missing => format!("{} is missing", target.label),
        RebuildSearchReason::Stale { stale_files } => {
            let file_suffix = if stale_files == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
            format!(
                "{} is stale ({} file{})",
                target.label, stale_files, file_suffix
            )
        }
    }
}

fn rebuild_search_targets_message(rebuild_targets: &[RebuildSearchTarget]) -> String {
    if rebuild_targets.len() == 1 {
        let target = &rebuild_targets[0];
        return format!(
            "{}. Run `{}` to rebuild before retrying.",
            rebuild_search_target_detail(target),
            target.reindex_cmd
        );
    }

    let summary: Vec<String> = rebuild_targets
        .iter()
        .take(3)
        .map(rebuild_search_target_detail)
        .collect();
    let overflow = rebuild_targets.len().saturating_sub(summary.len());
    let mut details = summary.join(", ");
    if overflow > 0 {
        details.push_str(&format!(", +{} more", overflow));
    }
    let reindex_cmd = rebuild_targets[0].reindex_cmd.clone();
    format!(
        "{} indexes need rebuild: {}. Run `{}` to rebuild before retrying.",
        rebuild_targets.len(),
        details,
        reindex_cmd
    )
}

pub(crate) fn precheck_search_indexes(
    root: &Path,
    path_hint: &Path,
    scope: Option<&str>,
    federated: bool,
    autoindex: bool,
) -> Result<SearchPrecheck> {
    let targets = resolve_search_index_targets(root, path_hint, scope, federated)?;
    let mut stale_targets = Vec::new();
    let mut degraded_targets = Vec::new();

    for target in &targets {
        match inspect_search_index(target)? {
            SearchIndexState::Missing => {
                if autoindex && let Err(err) = apply_search_index_update(root, target) {
                    if is_active_writer_lock_error(&err) {
                        degraded_targets
                            .push(degraded_search_target(target, RebuildSearchReason::Missing));
                    } else {
                        return Err(err);
                    }
                }
            }
            SearchIndexState::Fresh => {}
            SearchIndexState::Stale { stale_files } => {
                if autoindex {
                    if let Err(err) = apply_search_index_update(root, target) {
                        if is_active_writer_lock_error(&err) {
                            degraded_targets.push(degraded_search_target(
                                target,
                                RebuildSearchReason::Stale { stale_files },
                            ));
                        } else {
                            return Err(err);
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    stale_targets.push(RebuildSearchTarget {
                        label: target.label.clone(),
                        reason: RebuildSearchReason::Stale { stale_files },
                        reindex_cmd: target.reindex_cmd.clone(),
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if stale_targets.is_empty() {
        return Ok(SearchPrecheck {
            targets,
            degraded_targets,
        });
    }

    bail!(
        "tsift search aborted: {} \
         or re-run without `--no-autoindex`.",
        rebuild_search_targets_message(&stale_targets),
    );
}

pub(crate) fn degraded_search_mode(targets: &[DegradedSearchTarget]) -> Option<DegradedSearchMode> {
    if targets.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }

    if targets
        .iter()
        .all(|target| matches!(target.reason, RebuildSearchReason::Missing))
    {
        Some(DegradedSearchMode::Exact)
    } else {
        Some(DegradedSearchMode::ReadOnly)
    }
}

fn degraded_search_targets_summary(targets: &[DegradedSearchTarget]) -> String {
    if targets.len() == 1 {
        let target = &targets[0];
        return match target.reason {
            RebuildSearchReason::Missing => format!("{} is missing", target.label),
            RebuildSearchReason::Stale { stale_files } => {
                let file_suffix = if stale_files == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
                format!(
                    "{} is stale ({} file{})",
                    target.label, stale_files, file_suffix
                )
            }
        };
    }

    let missing = targets
        .iter()
        .filter(|target| matches!(target.reason, RebuildSearchReason::Missing))
        .count();
    let stale = targets.len().saturating_sub(missing);
    let mut parts = Vec::new();
    if stale > 0 {
        let suffix = if stale == 1 { "" } else { "es" };
        parts.push(format!("{stale} stale index{suffix}"));
    }
    if missing > 0 {
        let suffix = if missing == 1 { "" } else { "es" };
        parts.push(format!("{missing} missing index{suffix}"));
    }
    parts.join(", ")
}

pub(crate) fn emit_degraded_search_note(
    targets: &[DegradedSearchTarget],
    mode: DegradedSearchMode,
) {
    let summary = degraded_search_targets_summary(targets);
    let reindex_cmd = &targets[0].reindex_cmd;
    match mode {
        DegradedSearchMode::ReadOnly => eprintln!(
            "note: active tsift writer detected; skipping autoindex because {}. \
             Continuing with read-only search and the current index snapshot; symbol hits may lag. \
             Retry `{}` after the active writer finishes for fresh index results.",
            summary, reindex_cmd
        ),
        DegradedSearchMode::Exact => eprintln!(
            "note: active tsift writer detected; skipping autoindex because {}. \
             Continuing with exact live-file search. Retry `{}` after the active writer finishes \
             for indexed symbol hits.",
            summary, reindex_cmd
        ),
    }
}

fn search_timeout_message(
    timeout_secs: u64,
    strategy: &str,
    targets: &[SearchIndexTarget],
) -> Result<String> {
    let rebuild_targets = collect_rebuild_search_targets(targets)?;
    if rebuild_targets.is_empty() {
        return Ok(format!(
            "tsift search timed out after {}s (strategy: {}). \
             The search root looks fresh, so reindexing is unlikely to help. \
             Re-run with `--timeout 0` to disable the timeout, narrow `--path` / `--scope`, \
             or try a different strategy.",
            timeout_secs, strategy,
        ));
    }

    Ok(format!(
        "tsift search timed out after {}s (strategy: {}). {}",
        timeout_secs,
        strategy,
        rebuild_search_targets_message(&rebuild_targets),
    ))
}

fn is_exact_preferring_query_char(ch: char) -> bool {
    matches!(ch, '-' | '_' | '/' | '\\' | '.' | ':' | '#' | '@')
}

fn query_prefers_exact_search(query: &str) -> bool {
    let trimmed = query.trim();
    !trimmed.is_empty()
        && !trimmed.chars().any(char::is_whitespace)
        && trimmed.chars().any(|ch| ch.is_alphanumeric())
        && trimmed.chars().any(is_exact_preferring_query_char)
        && trimmed
            .chars()
            .all(|ch| ch.is_alphanumeric() || is_exact_preferring_query_char(ch))
}

pub(crate) fn resolve_search_strategy(query: &str, strategy: Option<String>) -> String {
    strategy.unwrap_or_else(|| {
        if query_prefers_exact_search(query) {
            "exact".to_string()
        } else {
            "lexical".to_string()
        }
    })
}


pub(crate) fn collect_source_files(path: &std::path::Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
    let mut files = Vec::new();
    if path.is_file() {
        files.push(path.to_path_buf());
        return Ok(files);
    }
    let walker = ignore::WalkBuilder::new(path)
        .hidden(true)
        .git_ignore(true)
        .build();
    for entry in walker {
        let entry = entry?;
        if entry.file_type().is_some_and(|ft| ft.is_file()) {
            let p = entry.path();
            if let Some(ext) = p.extension() {
                let ext = ext.to_string_lossy();
                if matches!(
                    ext.as_ref(),
                    "rs" | "py"
                        | "ts"
                        | "tsx"
                        | "js"
                        | "jsx"
                        | "kt"
                        | "kts"
                        | "zig"
                        | "sh"
                        | "bash"
                        | "zsh"
                ) {
                    files.push(p.to_path_buf());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(files)
}

#[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use super::semantic_edit::{
         EditOp,
         apply_edit_op, apply_edit_plan_atomically_inner, markdown_block_spans,
         markdown_section_spans,
     };
     use tsift_memory::{MemoryEventKind, MemoryStore};

    use std::cell::RefCell;
    use substrate::{ConvexEdgeRow, ConvexGraphClient, ConvexGraphStore, ConvexNodeRow};
    fn parse_cli<I, T>(itr: I) -> Cli
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = T> + Send + 'static,
        T: Into<std::ffi::OsString> + Clone + Send + 'static,
    {
        std::thread::Builder::new()
            .name("cli-parse".to_string())
            .stack_size(16 * 1024 * 1024)
            .spawn(move || Cli::parse_from(itr))
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap()
    }

    fn try_parse_cli<I, T>(itr: I) -> std::result::Result<Cli, clap::Error>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = T> + Send + 'static,
        T: Into<std::ffi::OsString> + Clone + Send + 'static,
    {
        std::thread::Builder::new()
            .name("cli-try-parse".to_string())
            .stack_size(16 * 1024 * 1024)
            .spawn(move || Cli::try_parse_from(itr))
            .unwrap()
            .join()
            .unwrap()
    }

    fn build_relative_search_budget_report(
        query: &str,
        strategy: &str,
        root: &Path,
        response: &sift::SearchResponse,
        symbol_hits: &[index::SymbolHit],
        budget: ResponseBudget,
        filters: &SearchFacetFilters,
    ) -> SearchBudgetReport {
        build_search_budget_report(SearchBudgetReportInput {
            query,
            strategy,
            root,
            response,
            symbol_hits,
            absolute: false,
            budget,
            filters,
        })
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct MemoryConvexGraphClient {
        nodes: RefCell<BTreeMap<String, ConvexNodeRow>>,
        edges: RefCell<BTreeMap<String, ConvexEdgeRow>>,
    }

    impl ConvexGraphClient for MemoryConvexGraphClient {
        fn upsert_node_row(&self, row: &ConvexNodeRow) -> Result<()> {
            self.nodes
                .borrow_mut()
                .insert(row.external_id.clone(), row.clone());
            Ok(())
        }

        fn upsert_edge_row(&self, row: &ConvexEdgeRow) -> Result<()> {
            self.edges
                .borrow_mut()
                .insert(row.edge_key.clone(), row.clone());
            Ok(())
        }

        fn delete_node_row(&self, external_id: &str) -> Result<usize> {
            Ok(usize::from(
                self.nodes.borrow_mut().remove(external_id).is_some(),
            ))
        }

        fn delete_edge_row(&self, edge_key: &str) -> Result<usize> {
            Ok(usize::from(
                self.edges.borrow_mut().remove(edge_key).is_some(),
            ))
        }

        fn node_row(&self, external_id: &str) -> Result<Option<ConvexNodeRow>> {
            Ok(self.nodes.borrow().get(external_id).cloned())
        }

        fn node_rows(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConvexNodeRow>> {
            Ok(self.nodes.borrow().values().cloned().collect())
        }

        fn edge_rows(&self) -> Result<Vec<ConvexEdgeRow>> {
            Ok(self.edges.borrow().values().cloned().collect())
        }

        fn node_rows_by_kind(&self, kind: &str) -> Result<Vec<ConvexNodeRow>> {
            Ok(self
                .nodes
                .borrow()
                .values()
                .filter(|row| row.kind == kind)
                .cloned()
                .collect())
        }

        fn outgoing_edge_rows(
            &self,
            from_external_id: &str,
            kind: Option<&str>,
        ) -> Result<Vec<ConvexEdgeRow>> {
            Ok(self
                .edges
                .borrow()
                .values()
                .filter(|row| row.from_external_id == from_external_id)
                .filter(|row| kind.is_none_or(|kind| row.kind == kind))
                .cloned()
                .collect())
        }
    }

    fn init_git_repo(path: &Path) {
        let status = std::process::Command::new("git")
            .args(["init"])
            .current_dir(path)
            .status()
            .unwrap();
        assert!(status.success(), "git init failed");

        let status = std::process::Command::new("git")
            .args(["add", "."])
            .current_dir(path)
            .status()
            .unwrap();
        assert!(status.success(), "git add failed");

        let status = std::process::Command::new("git")
            .args([
                "-c",
                "user.name=tsift-tests",
                "-c",
                "user.email=tsift-tests@example.com",
                "commit",
                "--quiet",
                "-m",
                "init",
            ])
            .current_dir(path)
            .status()
            .unwrap();
        assert!(status.success(), "git commit failed");
    }

    fn write_empty_root_index(root: &Path) {
        let index_dir = root.join(".tsift");
        fs::create_dir_all(&index_dir).unwrap();
        fs::write(index_dir.join("index.db"), "").unwrap();
    }

    fn write_repeated_lines(path: &Path, line: &str, lines: usize) -> PathBuf {
        if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
            fs::create_dir_all(parent).unwrap();
        }
        let body = std::iter::repeat_n(line, lines)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("\n");
        fs::write(path, format!("{body}\n")).unwrap();
        path.to_path_buf()
    }

    // --- build_token_capped_preview ---

    #[test]
    fn token_capped_preview_returns_all_lines_when_under_cap() {
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec!["fn foo() {", "    1 + 1", "}"];
        let result = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 3, 160, 1000);
        assert!(!result.was_capped);
        assert_eq!(result.preview.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(result.capped_end, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_capped_preview_truncates_when_over_cap() {
        let lines: Vec<&str> = (0..200).map(|_| "    let x = some_very_long_expression_here();").collect();
        let result = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 200, 160, 100);
        assert!(result.was_capped);
        assert!(result.preview.len() < 200);
        assert!(result.capped_end < 200);
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_capped_preview_keeps_at_least_one_line() {
        let long_line: String = "x".repeat(8000);
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec![&long_line];
        let result = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 1, 160, 10);
        assert!(!result.was_capped);
        assert_eq!(result.preview.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_capped_preview_cap_at_boundary() {
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec!["aaaa", "bbbb", "cccc", "dddd"];
        let result = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 4, 160, 4);
        assert!(!result.was_capped);
        assert_eq!(result.preview.len(), 4);
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_capped_preview_cap_just_over_boundary() {
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec!["aaaa", "bbbb", "cccc", "dddd"];
        let result = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 4, 160, 3);
        assert!(result.was_capped);
        assert_eq!(result.preview.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(result.capped_end, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_capped_preview_empty_lines() {
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec![];
        let result = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 0, 160, 100);
        assert!(!result.was_capped);
        assert!(result.preview.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_capped_preview_per_line_truncation_applied() {
        let long_line = "x".repeat(500);
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec![&long_line, "short"];
        let result = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 2, 20, 10000);
        assert!(!result.was_capped);
        assert_eq!(result.preview.len(), 2);
        assert!(result.preview[0].text.len() <= 23);
        assert!(result.preview[0].text.ends_with("..."));
    }

    // --- classify_task ---

    #[test]
    fn route_search_defaults_to_haiku() {
        let (tier, model) = classify_task("find all uses of authenticate");
        assert_eq!(tier, "haiku");
        assert!(
            model.contains("haiku"),
            "expected haiku model, got {}",
            model
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn route_edit_keywords_to_sonnet() {
        for kw in &[
            "edit the file",
            "fix the bug",
            "update the config",
            "remove dead code",
            "create a new module",
        ] {
            let (tier, _) = classify_task(kw);
            assert_eq!(tier, "sonnet", "expected sonnet for {:?}", kw);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn route_architecture_keywords_to_opus() {
        for kw in &[
            "design the API",
            "architecture review",
            "plan the migration",
            "analyze the system",
            "evaluate trade-offs",
        ] {
            let (tier, _) = classify_task(kw);
            assert_eq!(tier, "opus", "expected opus for {:?}", kw);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn route_architecture_beats_edit() {
        // "design and implement" — architecture signal wins (checked first)
        let (tier, _) = classify_task("design and implement the new auth service");
        assert_eq!(tier, "opus");
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_accepts_global_compact_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "--compact", "status"]);
        assert!(cli.compact);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::Status { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_diff_scope_matches_relative_directory() {
        let root = Path::new("/repo");
        let extract_scope = resolve_extract_scope(root, Path::new("src/feature")).unwrap();

        assert!(summarize_diff_matches_scope(
            Path::new("/repo/src/feature/main.rs"),
            &extract_scope
        ));
        assert!(!summarize_diff_matches_scope(
            Path::new("/repo/src/other/main.rs"),
            &extract_scope
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_diff_scope_matches_relative_file() {
        let root = Path::new("/repo");
        let extract_scope = resolve_extract_scope(root, Path::new("src/feature/main.rs")).unwrap();

        assert!(summarize_diff_matches_scope(
            Path::new("/repo/src/feature/main.rs"),
            &extract_scope
        ));
        assert!(!summarize_diff_matches_scope(
            Path::new("/repo/src/feature/lib.rs"),
            &extract_scope
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_extract_scope_walks_relative_paths_from_root() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let main_rs = source_dir.join("main.rs");
        std::fs::write(&main_rs, "fn alpha() {}\n").unwrap();

        let extract_scope = resolve_extract_scope(dir.path(), Path::new("src")).unwrap();
        let files = collect_source_files(&extract_scope).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(files, vec![main_rs]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_extract_base_uses_nested_path_instead_of_project_root() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("root.rs"), "fn root_level() {}\n").unwrap();
        let nested_file = nested.join("main.rs");
        std::fs::write(&nested_file, "fn nested_only() {}\n").unwrap();

        let extract_base = resolve_extract_base(&nested).unwrap();
        let extract_scope = resolve_extract_scope(&extract_base, Path::new(".")).unwrap();
        let files = collect_source_files(&extract_scope).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(extract_scope, nested);
        assert_eq!(files, vec![nested_file]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_extract_base_uses_parent_of_file_path() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();
        let file_path = nested.join("main.rs");
        std::fs::write(&file_path, "fn nested_only() {}\n").unwrap();

        let extract_base = resolve_extract_base(&file_path).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(extract_base, nested);
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_extract_scope_normalizes_dotdot_segments() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();

        let extract_scope = resolve_extract_scope(dir.path(), Path::new("src/../src")).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(extract_scope, source_dir.canonicalize().unwrap());
        assert!(summarize_diff_matches_scope(
            &source_dir.join("main.rs"),
            &extract_scope
        ));
    }

    #[cfg(unix)]
    #[test]
    fn summarize_extract_scope_canonicalizes_absolute_symlink_paths() {
        use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;

        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let real_root = dir.path().join("real");
        let source_dir = real_root.join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let symlink_scope = dir.path().join("scope-link");
        symlink(&source_dir, &symlink_scope).unwrap();

        let extract_scope = resolve_extract_scope(&real_root, &symlink_scope).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(extract_scope, source_dir.canonicalize().unwrap());
        assert!(summarize_diff_matches_scope(
            &source_dir.join("lib.rs"),
            &extract_scope
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_diff_extract_includes_untracked_files() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("README.md"), "# repo\n").unwrap();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());

        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let new_file = source_dir.join("new.rs");
        std::fs::write(&new_file, "fn alpha_helper() {}\n").unwrap();

        let files = summarize::git_changed_files(dir.path()).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(files.existing, vec![new_file]);
        assert!(files.deleted.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_diff_extract_treats_unborn_head_as_untracked_only() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let status = std::process::Command::new("git")
            .args(["init"])
            .current_dir(dir.path())
            .status()
            .unwrap();
        assert!(status.success(), "git init failed");

        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let new_file = source_dir.join("new.rs");
        std::fs::write(&new_file, "fn alpha_helper() {}\n").unwrap();

        let files = summarize::git_changed_files(dir.path()).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(files.existing, vec![new_file]);
        assert!(files.deleted.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_diff_extract_tracks_deleted_files() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let deleted_file = source_dir.join("gone.rs");
        std::fs::write(&deleted_file, "fn stale() {}\n").unwrap();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());

        std::fs::remove_file(&deleted_file).unwrap();

        let files = summarize::git_changed_files(dir.path()).unwrap();

        assert!(files.existing.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(files.deleted, vec![deleted_file]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_diff_extract_tracks_git_renames() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let old_file = source_dir.join("old.rs");
        let new_file = source_dir.join("new.rs");
        std::fs::write(&old_file, "fn stale() {}\n").unwrap();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());

        let status = std::process::Command::new("git")
            .args(["mv", "src/old.rs", "src/new.rs"])
            .current_dir(dir.path())
            .status()
            .unwrap();
        assert!(status.success(), "git mv failed");

        let files = summarize::git_changed_files(dir.path()).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(files.existing, vec![new_file]);
        assert_eq!(files.deleted, vec![old_file]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_diff_extract_deletes_removed_summary_rows() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let deleted_file = source_dir.join("gone.rs");
        std::fs::write(&deleted_file, "fn stale() {}\n").unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("README.md"), "# repo\n").unwrap();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());

        let summary_db =
            summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&summarize::Summary {
                id: 0,
                symbol_name: "stale".to_string(),
                file_path: "src/gone.rs".to_string(),
                content_hash: "hash1".to_string(),
                summary: "stale summary".to_string(),
                entities: None,
                relationships: None,
                concept_labels: None,
                extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
                model: "test".to_string(),
                tokens_input: Some(100),
                tokens_output: Some(50),
            })
            .unwrap();

        std::fs::remove_file(&deleted_file).unwrap();

        cmd_summarize(
            None,
            None,
            Some(PathBuf::from("src")),
            true,
            false,
            dir.path(),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(summary_db.get_by_file("src/gone.rs").unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_diff_extract_deletes_renamed_summary_rows() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let old_file = source_dir.join("old.rs");
        std::fs::write(&old_file, "fn stale() {}\n").unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("README.md"), "# repo\n").unwrap();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());

        let summary_db =
            summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&summarize::Summary {
                id: 0,
                symbol_name: "stale".to_string(),
                file_path: "src/old.rs".to_string(),
                content_hash: "hash1".to_string(),
                summary: "stale summary".to_string(),
                entities: None,
                relationships: None,
                concept_labels: None,
                extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
                model: "test".to_string(),
                tokens_input: Some(100),
                tokens_output: Some(50),
            })
            .unwrap();

        let status = std::process::Command::new("git")
            .args(["mv", "src/old.rs", "src/new.rs"])
            .current_dir(dir.path())
            .status()
            .unwrap();
        assert!(status.success(), "git mv failed");

        cmd_summarize(
            None,
            None,
            Some(PathBuf::from("src")),
            true,
            false,
            dir.path(),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(summary_db.get_by_file("src/old.rs").unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_full_extract_deletes_removed_summary_rows_when_scope_is_empty() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let deleted_file = source_dir.join("gone.rs");
        std::fs::write(&deleted_file, "fn stale() {}\n").unwrap();

        let summary_db =
            summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&summarize::Summary {
                id: 0,
                symbol_name: "stale".to_string(),
                file_path: "src/gone.rs".to_string(),
                content_hash: "hash1".to_string(),
                summary: "stale summary".to_string(),
                entities: None,
                relationships: None,
                concept_labels: None,
                extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
                model: "test".to_string(),
                tokens_input: Some(100),
                tokens_output: Some(50),
            })
            .unwrap();

        std::fs::remove_file(&deleted_file).unwrap();

        cmd_summarize(
            None,
            None,
            Some(PathBuf::from("src")),
            false,
            false,
            dir.path(),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(summary_db.get_by_file("src/gone.rs").unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_extract_fails_fast_when_summary_writer_lock_is_live() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&source_dir).unwrap();
        let file = source_dir.join("lib.rs");
        std::fs::write(&file, "fn helper() {}\n").unwrap();

        let content = std::fs::read(&file).unwrap();
        let summary_db =
            summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&summarize::Summary {
                id: 0,
                symbol_name: "lib.rs".to_string(),
                file_path: "src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                content_hash: summarize::content_hash(&content),
                summary: "cached summary".to_string(),
                entities: None,
                relationships: None,
                concept_labels: None,
                extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
                model: "test".to_string(),
                tokens_input: Some(100),
                tokens_output: Some(50),
            })
            .unwrap();
        drop(summary_db);

        let lock_path = summarize::writer_lock_path(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db"));
        let _lock = hold_writer_lock(&lock_path);

        let err = cmd_summarize(
            None,
            None,
            Some(PathBuf::from("src")),
            false,
            false,
            dir.path(),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();
        let message = err.to_string();

        assert!(message.contains("another tsift summarize extractor is already active"));
        assert!(message.contains("tsift summarize --extract"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_stats_fails_closed_when_cache_missing() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let err = cmd_summarize(
            None,
            None,
            None,
            false,
            true,
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert!(
            err.to_string().contains("no summaries.db found"),
            "got: {err}"
        );
        assert!(!dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_stats_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_rollback_journal_is_locked() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let summary_db =
            summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&summarize::Summary {
                id: 0,
                symbol_name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                file_path: "src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                content_hash: "hash1".to_string(),
                summary: "cached summary".to_string(),
                entities: None,
                relationships: None,
                concept_labels: None,
                extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
                model: "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001".to_string(),
                tokens_input: Some(100),
                tokens_output: Some(40),
            })
            .unwrap();
        drop(summary_db);
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db"));

        let result = cmd_summarize(
            None,
            None,
            None,
            false,
            true,
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_symbol_query_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_rollback_journal_is_locked() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let summary_db =
            summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&summarize::Summary {
                id: 0,
                symbol_name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                file_path: "src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                content_hash: "hash1".to_string(),
                summary: "cached summary".to_string(),
                entities: None,
                relationships: None,
                concept_labels: None,
                extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
                model: "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001".to_string(),
                tokens_input: Some(100),
                tokens_output: Some(40),
            })
            .unwrap();
        drop(summary_db);
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db"));

        let result = cmd_summarize(
            Some("alpha_helper".to_string()),
            None,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            dir.path(),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_cmd_uses_ancestor_project_root_for_nested_paths() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let summary_db =
            summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&summarize::Summary {
                id: 0,
                symbol_name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                file_path: "src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                content_hash: "hash1".to_string(),
                summary: "cached summary".to_string(),
                entities: None,
                relationships: None,
                concept_labels: None,
                extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
                model: "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001".to_string(),
                tokens_input: Some(100),
                tokens_output: Some(40),
            })
            .unwrap();

        let result = cmd_summarize(
            Some("alpha_helper".to_string()),
            None,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            &nested,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(!nested.join(".tsift/summaries.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn summarize_extract_uses_matching_scoped_index_for_workspace_file() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join(".gitmodules"),
            r#"[submodule "src/alpha"]
	path = src/alpha
	url = https://example.com/alpha
[submodule "src/beta"]
	path = src/beta
	url = https://example.com/beta
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let alpha_root = dir.path().join("src/alpha");
        let beta_root = dir.path().join("src/beta");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(alpha_root.join("src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(beta_root.join("src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/alpha")).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/beta")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(alpha_root.join("src/lib.rs"), "fn alpha_helper() {}\n").unwrap();
        let beta_file = beta_root.join("src/lib.rs");
        std::fs::write(&beta_file, "fn beta_helper() {}\n").unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/alpha/index.db"), "").unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/beta/index.db"), "").unwrap();

        let context = find_symbols_db_for_file(dir.path(), &beta_file)
            .unwrap()
            .expect("expected matching scoped index");

        assert_eq!(
            context.db_path,
            dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/beta/index.db")
        );
        assert_eq!(context.source_root, beta_root);
    }

    // --- apply_edit_op ---

    fn make_op(old: &str, new: &str, replace_all: bool) -> EditOp {
        EditOp {
            file: PathBuf::from("dummy.txt"),
            old: old.to_string(),
            new: new.to_string(),
            replace_all,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn edit_replaces_single_occurrence() {
        let content = "hello world";
        let op = make_op("world", "rust", false);
        let (result, count) = apply_edit_op(content, &op).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(result, "hello rust");
        assert_eq!(count, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn edit_replace_all_replaces_every_occurrence() {
        let content = "foo foo foo";
        let op = make_op("foo", "bar", true);
        let (result, count) = apply_edit_op(content, &op).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(result, "bar bar bar");
        assert_eq!(count, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn edit_fails_when_old_not_found() {
        let content = "hello world";
        let op = make_op("missing", "x", false);
        assert!(apply_edit_op(content, &op).is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn edit_fails_when_ambiguous_without_replace_all() {
        let content = "foo foo";
        let op = make_op("foo", "bar", false);
        let err = apply_edit_op(content, &op).unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.to_string().contains("2 times"), "got: {}", err);
    }

    #[test]
    fn edit_fails_when_old_equals_new() {
        let content = "hello";
        let op = make_op("hello", "hello", false);
        assert!(apply_edit_op(content, &op).is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn edit_batch_rolls_back_when_later_swap_fails() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let alpha = dir.path().join("alpha.txt");
        let beta = dir.path().join("beta.txt");
        fs::write(&alpha, "alpha old\n").unwrap();
        fs::write(&beta, "beta old\n").unwrap();

        let batch = EditBatch {
            edits: vec![
                EditOp {
                    file: alpha.clone(),
                    old: "old".to_string(),
                    new: "new".to_string(),
                    replace_all: false,
                },
                EditOp {
                    file: beta.clone(),
                    old: "old".to_string(),
                    new: "new".to_string(),
                    replace_all: false,
                },
            ],
        };

        let plan = build_edit_plan(&batch).unwrap();
        let err = match apply_edit_plan_atomically_inner(plan, |commit_index, _| {
            if commit_index == 1 {
                bail!("simulated swap failure");
            }
            Ok(())
        }) {
            Ok(_) => panic!("expected simulated swap failure"),
            Err(err) => err,
        };

        assert!(err.to_string().contains("simulated swap failure"));
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(&alpha).unwrap(), "alpha old\n");
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(&beta).unwrap(), "beta old\n");
    }

    // --- SQL introspection ---

    fn setup_test_db() -> (tempfile::NamedTempFile, Connection) {
        let tmp = tempfile::NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
        let conn = Connection::open(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        conn.execute_batch(
            "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL, email TEXT);
             INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'Alice', 'alice@example.com');
             INSERT INTO users VALUES (2, 'Bob', NULL);
             CREATE TABLE posts (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, user_id INTEGER NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, body TEXT,
                 FOREIGN KEY(user_id) REFERENCES users(id));
             INSERT INTO posts VALUES (1, 1, 'Hello World', 'First post');
             INSERT INTO posts VALUES (2, 1, 'Second', NULL);
             INSERT INTO posts VALUES (3, 2, 'Bob post', 'Content here');"
        ).unwrap();
        (tmp, conn)
    }

    // --- rewrite_command ---

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_rg_simple_pattern() {
        let result = rewrite_command("rg authenticate");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some("tsift --envelope search \"authenticate\" --exact --budget normal".to_string(),)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_rg_with_path() {
        let result = rewrite_command("rg authenticate src/");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(
                "tsift --envelope search \"authenticate\" --exact --budget normal --path \"src/\""
                    .to_string()
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_rg_with_flags_ignored() {
        let result = rewrite_command("rg -i authenticate src/");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(
                "tsift --envelope search \"authenticate\" --exact --budget normal --path \"src/\""
                    .to_string()
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_rg_with_type_flag() {
        // -t rs takes a value, should be skipped; pattern is next positional
        let result = rewrite_command("rg -t rs authenticate");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some("tsift --envelope search \"authenticate\" --exact --budget normal".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_rg_pipe_passthrough() {
        // Pipe chains can't be translated — pass through
        let result = rewrite_command("rg authenticate | head -5");
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_rg_files_passthrough() {
        let result = rewrite_command("rg --files src/tsift .agent-doc logs");
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_find_passthrough() {
        let result = rewrite_command("find src/tsift .agent-doc -type f -name '*.rs'");
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_grep_recursive() {
        let result = rewrite_command("grep -r authenticate src/");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(
                "tsift --envelope search \"authenticate\" --exact --budget normal --path \"src/\""
                    .to_string()
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_grep_non_recursive_passthrough() {
        let result = rewrite_command("grep authenticate file.txt");
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_tsift_passthrough() {
        let result = rewrite_command("tsift search \"foo\"");
        assert_eq!(result, Some("tsift search \"foo\"".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_run_tsift_search_disables_timeout_by_default() {
        let result = effective_rewrite_run_command("tsift search hookcaps --exact --path /tmp/x");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            "tsift search hookcaps --exact --path /tmp/x --timeout 0"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_run_preserves_explicit_search_timeout() {
        let result = effective_rewrite_run_command(
            "tsift search hookcaps --exact --path /tmp/x --timeout 5",
        );
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            "tsift search hookcaps --exact --path /tmp/x --timeout 5"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_unrelated_passthrough() {
        let result = rewrite_command("echo cargo build");
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_rg_quoted_pattern() {
        let result = rewrite_command("rg \"fn main\"");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some("tsift --envelope search \"fn main\" --exact --budget normal".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_git_diff_to_diff_digest() {
        let result = rewrite_command("git diff");
        assert_eq!(result, Some("tsift diff-digest .".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_git_diff_cached_to_diff_digest() {
        let result = rewrite_command("git diff --cached");
        assert_eq!(result, Some("tsift diff-digest --cached .".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_git_diff_with_path_to_diff_digest() {
        let result = rewrite_command("git diff -- src/");
        assert_eq!(result, Some("tsift diff-digest \"src/\"".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_git_diff_with_revision_passthrough() {
        let result = rewrite_command("git diff HEAD~1");
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_git_show_to_revision_diff_digest() {
        let result = rewrite_command("git show HEAD~1");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some("tsift diff-digest --revision \"HEAD~1\" .".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_git_log_patch_history_to_revision_diff_digest() {
        let result = rewrite_command("git log -p -1 HEAD~2");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some("tsift diff-digest --revision \"HEAD~2\" .".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_cat_long_agent_doc_session_to_session_digest() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let session = dir.path().join("tsift.md");
        let mut body = String::from("---\nagent_doc_session: tsift-v0.1\n---\n\n## Exchange\n");
        for index in 0..90 {
            body.push_str(&format!("❯ prompt {index}?\n"));
        }
        fs::write(&session, body).unwrap();

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!("cat {}", shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())));
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift session-digest --path {} --input {} --source markdown",
                shell_quote(&resolve_digest_context_path(&session)),
                shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_head_long_claude_jsonl_to_session_digest() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let session = dir.path().join("session.jsonl");
        let line =
            r#"{"message":{"role":"assistant","content":[{"type":"text","text":"❯ do [#yyhd]"}]}}"#;
        let body = std::iter::repeat_n(line, 120)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("\n");
        fs::write(&session, format!("{body}\n")).unwrap();

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!(
            "head -n 120 {}",
            shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
        ));
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift session-digest --path {} --input {} --source claude-jsonl",
                shell_quote(&resolve_digest_context_path(&session)),
                shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_head_long_codex_jsonl_to_session_digest() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let session = dir.path().join("codex.jsonl");
        let line = r#"{"type":"event_msg","payload":{"type":"user_message","message":"do [#cdxlog]. spec-test-build-install-commit-push"}}"#;
        let body = std::iter::repeat_n(line, 120)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("\n");
        fs::write(&session, format!("{body}\n")).unwrap();

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!(
            "head -n 120 {}",
            shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
        ));
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift session-digest --path {} --input {} --source codex-jsonl",
                shell_quote(&resolve_digest_context_path(&session)),
                shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_small_transcript_window_passthrough() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let session = dir.path().join("session.jsonl");
        let line = r#"{"message":{"role":"assistant","content":[{"type":"text","text":"hello"}]}}"#;
        let body = std::iter::repeat_n(line, 120)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("\n");
        fs::write(&session, format!("{body}\n")).unwrap();

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!(
            "tail -n 20 {}",
            shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
        ));
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_sed_large_agent_doc_range_to_session_digest() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let session = dir.path().join("tsift.md");
        let mut body = String::from("---\nagent_doc_session: tsift-v0.1\n---\n\n## Exchange\n");
        for index in 0..120 {
            body.push_str(&format!("### Re: topic {index}\n"));
        }
        fs::write(&session, body).unwrap();

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!(
            "sed -n '1,120p' {}",
            shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
        ));
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift session-digest --path {} --input {} --source markdown",
                shell_quote(&resolve_digest_context_path(&session)),
                shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_cat_large_agent_doc_log_to_session_digest() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let session = dir.path().join("tsift.log");
        let line = "[1776528398] claude_start mode=fresh_restart restart_count=1";
        let body = std::iter::repeat_n(line, 120)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("\n");
        fs::write(&session, format!("{body}\n")).unwrap();

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!("cat {}", shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())));
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift session-digest --path {} --input {} --source agent-doc-log",
                shell_quote(&resolve_digest_context_path(&session)),
                shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_session_reads_prefer_submodule_root_for_digest_path() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        fs::write(
            dir.path().join(".gitmodules"),
            r#"[submodule "src/tsift"]
	path = src/tsift
	url = https://example.com/tsift
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let submodule = dir.path().join("src/tsift");
        fs::create_dir_all(submodule.join("tasks")).unwrap();
        fs::write(
            submodule.join(".git"),
            "gitdir: ../../.git/modules/src/tsift\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let session = submodule.join("tasks/plan.md");
        let mut body = String::from("---\nagent_doc_session: tsift-v0.1\n---\n\n## Exchange\n");
        for index in 0..90 {
            body.push_str(&format!("❯ prompt {index}?\n"));
        }
        fs::write(&session, body).unwrap();

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!("cat {}", shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())));

        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift session-digest --path {} --input {} --source markdown",
                shell_quote(submodule.to_str().unwrap()),
                shell_quote(session.to_str().unwrap())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_regular_markdown_read_passthrough() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let readme = dir.path().join("README.md");
        let body = std::iter::repeat_n("plain markdown", 120)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("\n");
        fs::write(&readme, format!("{body}\n")).unwrap();

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!("cat {}", shell_quote(readme.to_str().unwrap())));
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_cat_large_source_to_source_read_in_indexed_repo() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        write_empty_root_index(dir.path());
        let source = write_repeated_lines(&dir.path().join("src/lib.rs"), "fn demo() {}", 120);

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!("cat {}", shell_quote(source.to_str().unwrap())));

        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift --envelope source-read \"src/lib.rs\" --path {} --style window --start 1 --lines 80 --budget normal",
                shell_quote(&dir.path().to_string_lossy())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_head_small_source_window_passthrough() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        write_empty_root_index(dir.path());
        let source = write_repeated_lines(&dir.path().join("src/lib.rs"), "fn demo() {}", 120);

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!(
            "head -n 20 {}",
            shell_quote(source.to_str().unwrap())
        ));

        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_sed_large_source_range_to_source_read() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        write_empty_root_index(dir.path());
        let source = write_repeated_lines(&dir.path().join("src/lib.rs"), "fn demo() {}", 200);

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!(
            "sed -n '40,160p' {}",
            shell_quote(source.to_str().unwrap())
        ));

        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift --envelope source-read \"src/lib.rs\" --path {} --style window --start 40 --lines 121 --budget normal",
                shell_quote(&dir.path().to_string_lossy())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_tail_large_source_window_preserves_tail_anchor() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        write_empty_root_index(dir.path());
        let source = write_repeated_lines(&dir.path().join("src/lib.rs"), "fn demo() {}", 200);

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!(
            "tail -n 120 {}",
            shell_quote(source.to_str().unwrap())
        ));

        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(format!(
                "tsift --envelope source-read \"src/lib.rs\" --path {} --style window --start 81 --lines 120 --budget normal",
                shell_quote(&dir.path().to_string_lossy())
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_large_non_source_read_passthrough_even_when_indexed() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        write_empty_root_index(dir.path());
        let text = write_repeated_lines(&dir.path().join("notes.txt"), "plain text", 120);

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!("cat {}", shell_quote(text.to_str().unwrap())));

        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_large_source_read_passthrough_without_index() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source = write_repeated_lines(&dir.path().join("src/lib.rs"), "fn demo() {}", 120);

        let result = rewrite_command(&format!("cat {}", shell_quote(source.to_str().unwrap())));

        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_cargo_test_to_digest_runner() {
        let result = rewrite_command("cargo test --lib");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(
                "tsift --envelope digest-runner --kind \"test\" --path \".\" --shell-command \"cargo test --lib\" --runner \"cargo\"".to_string()
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_pytest_to_digest_runner() {
        let result = rewrite_command("pytest -q tests/test_cli.py");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(
                "tsift --envelope digest-runner --kind \"test\" --path \".\" --shell-command \"pytest -q tests/test_cli.py\" --runner \"pytest\"".to_string()
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_python_m_pytest_to_digest_runner() {
        let result = rewrite_command("python -m pytest tests/test_cli.py");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(
                "tsift --envelope digest-runner --kind \"test\" --path \".\" --shell-command \"python -m pytest tests/test_cli.py\" --runner \"pytest\"".to_string()
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_cargo_build_to_log_digest_runner() {
        let result = rewrite_command("cargo build --release");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(
                "tsift --envelope digest-runner --kind \"log\" --path \".\" --shell-command \"cargo build --release\"".to_string()
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_cargo_install_to_log_digest_runner() {
        let result = rewrite_command("cargo install --path . --force");
        assert_eq!(
            result,
            Some(
                "tsift --envelope digest-runner --kind \"log\" --path \".\" --shell-command \"cargo install --path . --force\"".to_string()
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_metacharacter_command_passthrough() {
        let result = rewrite_command("cargo test | head");
        assert_eq!(result, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_output_cap_detects_search_even_with_global_flag() {
        let cap = rewrite_output_cap("tsift --compact search foo").expect("cap");
        assert_eq!(cap.max_lines, 50);
        assert_eq!(cap.strip_prefix, Some("Strategy:"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_output_cap_skips_structured_output() {
        assert!(rewrite_output_cap("tsift search foo --json").is_none());
        assert!(rewrite_output_cap("tsift --schema graph foo").is_none());
        assert!(rewrite_output_cap("tsift --envelope search foo").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_output_format_forwards_envelope_to_digest_runner() {
        let command = rewrite_command("cargo test --lib").expect("rewrite");
        let forwarded = apply_rewrite_output_format(
            &command,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: true,
                compact: false,
                pretty: false,
                terse: false,
                ultra_terse: false,
                schema: false,
                envelope: true,
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(
            forwarded,
            "tsift --envelope digest-runner --kind \"test\" --path \".\" --shell-command \"cargo test --lib\" --runner \"cargo\""
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rewrite_output_format_forwards_json_when_requested() {
        let command = rewrite_command("cargo build --release").expect("rewrite");
        let forwarded = apply_rewrite_output_format(
            &command,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: true,
                compact: false,
                pretty: true,
                terse: false,
                ultra_terse: false,
                schema: false,
                envelope: false,
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(
            forwarded,
            "tsift --pretty --envelope digest-runner --kind \"log\" --path \".\" --shell-command \"cargo build --release\""
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn output_cap_strips_search_header_and_truncates() {
        let capped = apply_output_cap(
            b"Strategy: exact | Indexed: 0 | Skipped: 0\n\nline1\nline2\nline3\n",
            OutputCap {
                max_lines: 2,
                strip_prefix: Some("Strategy:"),
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(
            capped,
            "line1\nline2\n... (+1 more lines; rerun the underlying tsift command directly for the full output)\n"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn sql_schema_overview_lists_tables() {
        let (_tmp, conn) = setup_test_db();
        let tables = schema_overview(&conn).unwrap();
        let names: Vec<&str> = tables.iter().map(|t| t.name.as_str()).collect();
        assert_eq!(names, &["posts", "users"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sql_schema_overview_row_counts() {
        let (_tmp, conn) = setup_test_db();
        let tables = schema_overview(&conn).unwrap();
        let users = tables.iter().find(|t| t.name == "users").unwrap();
        let posts = tables.iter().find(|t| t.name == "posts").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(users.row_count, 2);
        assert_eq!(posts.row_count, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sql_table_columns_metadata() {
        let (_tmp, conn) = setup_test_db();
        let cols = table_columns(&conn, "users").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cols.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(cols[0].name, "id");
        assert!(cols[0].pk);
        assert_eq!(cols[1].name, "name");
        assert!(cols[1].notnull);
        assert_eq!(cols[2].name, "email");
        assert!(!cols[2].notnull);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sql_execute_query_returns_rows() {
        let (_tmp, conn) = setup_test_db();
        let (columns, rows) =
            execute_query(&conn, "SELECT name, email FROM users ORDER BY id").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(columns, &["name", "email"]);
        assert_eq!(rows.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(rows[0][0], serde_json::json!("Alice"));
        assert_eq!(rows[0][1], serde_json::json!("alice@example.com"));
        assert_eq!(rows[1][1], serde_json::Value::Null);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sql_execute_query_aggregate() {
        let (_tmp, conn) = setup_test_db();
        let (columns, rows) = execute_query(&conn, "SELECT COUNT(*) as cnt FROM posts").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(columns, &["cnt"]);
        assert_eq!(rows[0][0], serde_json::json!(3));
    }

    #[test]
    fn sql_execute_query_join() {
        let (_tmp, conn) = setup_test_db();
        let (_cols, rows) = execute_query(
            &conn,
            "SELECT u.name, p.title FROM users u JOIN posts p ON u.id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.id",
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(rows.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(rows[0][0], serde_json::json!("Alice"));
        assert_eq!(rows[2][0], serde_json::json!("Bob"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn sql_open_db_read_only() {
        let (tmp, _conn) = setup_test_db();
        drop(_conn);
        let ro_conn = open_db(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        let result = ro_conn.execute("INSERT INTO users VALUES (99, 'Fail', NULL)", []);
        assert!(result.is_err(), "read-only connection should reject writes");
    }

    #[test]
    fn sql_empty_table_schema() {
        let tmp = tempfile::NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
        let conn = Connection::open(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        conn.execute_batch("CREATE TABLE empty_tbl (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data BLOB)")
            .unwrap();
        let tables = schema_overview(&conn).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(tables[0].row_count, 0);
        assert_eq!(tables[0].columns.len(), 2);
    }

    // --- graph command ---

    fn setup_graph_index() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"hi\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();
        dir
    }

    fn setup_traversal_project() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let task_dir = dir.path().join("tasks/software");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&task_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            task_dir.join("tsift.md"),
            r#"---
agent_doc_session: tsift-v0.1
agent_doc_format: template
---

## Exchange

<!-- agent:exchange patch=append -->
❯ do [#kgnv]
Completed `#kgnv`; touched files `main.rs`; tests `cargo test traversal_graph`; follow-up `#gfix`.
<!-- /agent:exchange -->

<!-- agent:queue -->
dispatch #spec-test-build-install-commit-push
- do [#kgnv]
<!-- /agent:queue -->

## Backlog

<!-- agent:backlog -->
- [ ] [#kgnv] Fix helper traversal handles while preserving graph navigation.
<!-- /agent:backlog -->
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        dir
    }

    fn resolve_ast_span_node<'a>(
        graph: &'a TraversalGraphBuild,
        label: &str,
        symbol_kind: &str,
    ) -> &'a TraversalNode {
        graph
            .nodes
            .values()
            .find(|node| {
                node.kind == "ast_span"
                    && node.label == label
                    && node.properties.get("symbol_kind") == Some(&symbol_kind.to_string())
            })
            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("missing ast_span {symbol_kind} {label}"))
    }

    fn setup_multilingual_ast_navigation_project() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("rust.rs"),
            r#"mod fixture_nav_rust_mod {
    pub fn fixture_nav_rust_helper() {}
    pub fn fixture_nav_rust_entry() {
        fixture_nav_rust_helper();
    }
}
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("python.py"),
            r#"def fixture_nav_python_helper():
    return 1

def fixture_nav_python_entry():
    return fixture_nav_python_helper()
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("typescript.ts"),
            r#"export function fixture_nav_typescript_entry(): number {
    return fixtureNavTsHelper();
}

function fixtureNavTsHelper(): number {
    return 1;
}
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("javascript.js"),
            r#"function fixture_nav_javascript_entry() {
    return fixtureNavJsHelper();
}

function fixtureNavJsHelper() {
    return 1;
}
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("kotlin.kt"),
            r#"fun fixture_nav_kotlin_entry(): Int {
    return fixtureNavKotlinHelper()
}

fun fixtureNavKotlinHelper(): Int = 1
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("zig.zig"),
            r#"pub fn fixture_nav_zig_entry() i32 {
    return fixtureNavZigHelper();
}

fn fixtureNavZigHelper() i32 {
    return 1;
}
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("bash.sh"),
            r#"#!/usr/bin/env bash
fixture_nav_bash_entry() {
    fixture_nav_bash_helper
}

fixture_nav_bash_helper() {
    echo ok
}

alias fixture_nav_bash_alias='echo alias'
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("README.md"),
            r#"# Fixture Guide

## Fixture Section

- Fixture step
  - Nested fixture step

```python
def fixture_nav_markdown_embedded():
    return 1
```
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();
        dir
    }

    fn assert_cli_expand_command_parses(command: &str) {
        let args = shell_split(command)
            .into_iter()
            .map(str::to_string)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        assert!(
            try_parse_cli(args).is_ok(),
            "expand command should parse as a tsift CLI command: {command}"
        );
    }

    fn setup_multiplicity_project() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("Cargo.toml"),
            r#"[workspace]
members = ["crates/core-lib", "crates/cli-app"]
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("crates/core-lib/src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("crates/core-lib/Cargo.toml"),
            r#"[package]
name = "core-lib"

[lib]
name = "core_lib"

[features]
default = []
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("crates/core-lib/src/lib.rs"),
            "pub fn run() {}\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("crates/cli-app/src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("crates/cli-app/Cargo.toml"),
            r#"[package]
name = "cli-app"

[[bin]]
name = "cli-app"

[dependencies]
core-lib = { path = "../core-lib" }
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("crates/cli-app/src/main.rs"),
            "use core_lib::run;\nfn main() { run(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();

        let task_dir = dir.path().join("tasks/software");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&task_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            task_dir.join("tsift.md"),
            r#"---
agent_doc_session: tsift-multiplicity
agent_doc_format: template
---

## Backlog

<!-- agent:backlog -->
- [ ] [#corepkg] Update the core-lib Cargo package ownership model.
<!-- /agent:backlog -->
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());
        dir
    }

    fn setup_dependency_dag_project() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn shared_helper() {}\nfn main() { shared_helper(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("Cargo.toml"),
            "[package]\nname = \"dag-fixture\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();

        let task_dir = dir.path().join("tasks/software");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&task_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            task_dir.join("tsift.md"),
            r#"---
agent_doc_session: tsift-dag
agent_doc_format: template
---

## Exchange

<!-- agent:exchange patch=append -->
Completed `#alpha`; touched files `main.rs`; tests `cargo test dependency_dag`; follow-up `#gamma`.
<!-- /agent:exchange -->

## Backlog

<!-- agent:backlog -->
- [ ] [#prep] Prepare Cargo.toml configuration before shared helper work.
- [ ] [#alpha] Update shared_helper in main.rs after #prep.
- [ ] [#beta] Refactor shared_helper tests in main.rs.
- [ ] [#gamma] Follow-up review for graph navigation.
<!-- /agent:backlog -->
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        dir
    }

    fn setup_dependency_dag_cycle_project() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let task_dir = dir.path().join("tasks/software");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&task_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            task_dir.join("tsift.md"),
            r#"---
agent_doc_session: tsift-dag-cycle
agent_doc_format: template
---

## Backlog

<!-- agent:backlog -->
- [ ] [#left] Left side depends on #right.
- [ ] [#right] Right side depends on #left.
<!-- /agent:backlog -->
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        dir
    }

    fn seed_traversal_semantic_summaries(dir: &Path) {
        let summary_db = summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&summarize::Summary {
                id: 0,
                symbol_name: "helper".to_string(),
                file_path: "main.rs".to_string(),
                content_hash: "hash-main".to_string(),
                summary: "helper builds graph navigation handles for traversal.".to_string(),
                entities: Some(vec![
                    summarize::Entity {
                        name: "helper".to_string(),
                        kind: "function".to_string(),
                        description: "Builds graph navigation handles.".to_string(),
                    },
                    summarize::Entity {
                        name: "TraversalGraph".to_string(),
                        kind: "type".to_string(),
                        description: "Carries GraphStore-backed traversal rows.".to_string(),
                    },
                ]),
                relationships: Some(vec![summarize::Relationship {
                    from: "helper".to_string(),
                    to: "TraversalGraph".to_string(),
                    kind: "uses".to_string(),
                }]),
                concept_labels: Some(vec![
                    "graph navigation".to_string(),
                    "semantic extraction".to_string(),
                ]),
                extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
                model: "test-model".to_string(),
                tokens_input: Some(10),
                tokens_output: Some(5),
            })
            .unwrap();
    }

    fn seed_tsift_memory_graph_db(dir: &Path) {
        let db = dir.join(".tsift").join("memory.db");
        let store = MemoryStore::open_or_create(&db).unwrap();
        let project = dir.to_string_lossy().to_string();
        let observation = MemoryEvent::new(
            MemoryEventKind::ImportedObservation,
            "claude-mem:observations:1",
            [
                "Graph memory adapter",
                "read-only projection",
                "graph-db should retrieve tsift memory observations",
                "Project memory is queried from .tsift/memory.db",
                "graph memory, tsift memory, semantic query",
            ]
            .join("\n\n"),
        )
        .with_session_id("claude-session-a")
        .with_observed_at_unix(1_700_000_000)
        .with_import("claude-mem", "observations:1")
        .with_metadata("project", project.clone())
        .with_metadata("observation_type", "fact")
        .with_metadata("prompt_number", "7")
        .with_metadata("discovery_tokens", "42")
        .with_metadata("content_hash", "hash-observation-1");
        store.insert_event(&observation).unwrap();

        let summary = MemoryEvent::new(
            MemoryEventKind::ImportedSessionSummary,
            "claude-mem:session_summaries:2",
            [
                "Query old memory from graph-db",
                "Read-only tsift memory SQLite projection",
                "Semantic graph rows can point at existing memory",
                "Projected source and session nodes",
                "Keep capture ownership inside tsift-memory",
                "summary note",
            ]
            .join("\n\n"),
        )
        .with_session_id("claude-session-a")
        .with_observed_at_unix(1_700_000_010)
        .with_import("claude-mem", "session_summaries:2")
        .with_metadata("project", project)
        .with_metadata("prompt_number", "8")
        .with_metadata("discovery_tokens", "36");
        store.insert_event(&summary).unwrap();

        let prompt = MemoryEvent::new(
            MemoryEventKind::ImportedUserPrompt,
            "claude-mem:user_prompts:3",
            "How can graph-db query tsift memory semantic history?",
        )
        .with_session_id("claude-session-a")
        .with_observed_at_unix(1_700_000_020)
        .with_import("claude-mem", "user_prompts:3")
        .with_metadata("prompt_number", "9");
        store.insert_event(&prompt).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_callers_query() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let callers = db.callers_of("helper").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(callers.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(callers[0].caller_name, "main");
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_callees_query() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let callees = db.callees_of("main").unwrap();
        let names: Vec<&str> = callees.iter().map(|e| e.callee_name.as_str()).collect();
        assert!(names.contains(&"helper"));
        assert!(names.contains(&"new"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_no_callers_returns_empty() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let callers = db.callers_of("nonexistent").unwrap();
        assert!(callers.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_autoindexes_missing_index_by_default() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() {}\nfn main() { helper(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let result = cmd_graph(
            "helper",
            dir.path(),
            true,
            false,
            None,
            20,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let summary = db.compute_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(summary.new + summary.modified + summary.deleted, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_has_stable_typed_handles() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let graph_again = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();

        let file = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "main.rs").unwrap();
        let symbol = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "helper").unwrap();
        let backlog = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "#kgnv").unwrap();
        let session = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "tsift-v0.1").unwrap();

        assert!(file.handle.starts_with("gfil-"));
        assert!(symbol.handle.starts_with("gsym-"));
        assert!(backlog.handle.starts_with("gbak-"));
        assert!(session.handle.starts_with("gses-"));

        assert_eq!(
            symbol.handle,
            resolve_traversal_node(&graph_again, "helper")
                .unwrap()
                .handle
        );
        assert_eq!(
            backlog.handle,
            resolve_traversal_node(&graph_again, "#kgnv")
                .unwrap()
                .handle
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_links_backlog_items_to_code_tokens() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let backlog = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "#kgnv").unwrap();
        let helper = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "helper").unwrap();

        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == backlog.handle && edge.to == helper.handle && edge.relation == "mentions"
        }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn session_hinted_traversal_skips_global_call_edges() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let session = dir.path().join("tasks/software/tsift.md");
        let bounded = build_traversal_graph_source(dir.path(), &session, None).unwrap();
        let backlog = resolve_traversal_node(&bounded, "#kgnv").unwrap();
        let helper = resolve_traversal_node(&bounded, "helper").unwrap();

        assert!(bounded.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == backlog.handle && edge.to == helper.handle && edge.relation == "mentions"
        }));
        assert!(
            !bounded.edges.iter().any(|edge| edge.relation == "calls"),
            "session-hinted graph-db projections should not materialize unrelated global call edges"
        );

        let full = build_traversal_graph_source(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            full.edges.iter().any(|edge| edge.relation == "calls"),
            "root/full projections still carry the complete indexed call graph"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn agent_doc_task_path_infers_matching_workspace_scope() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("src/tsift")).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join("tasks/software")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join(".gitmodules"),
            "[submodule \"src/tsift\"]\n\tpath = src/tsift\n\turl = https://example.invalid/tsift.git\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let task = dir.path().join("tasks/software/tsift.md");
        std::fs::write(&task, "# tsift\n").unwrap();

        let targets = resolve_search_index_targets(dir.path(), &task, None, false).unwrap();
        let query_db_path = resolve_query_db_path(dir.path(), &task, None).unwrap();
        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(targets.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(targets[0].scope_name.as_deref(), Some("tsift"));
        assert_eq!(targets[0].source_root, dir.path().join("src/tsift"));
        assert!(
            targets[0]
                .db_path
                .ends_with(".tsift/indexes/tsift/index.db")
        );
        assert_eq!(query_db_path, cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "tsift"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cargo_package_scope_selector_indexes_package_db() {
        let dir = setup_multiplicity_project();
        let targets =
            resolve_search_index_targets(dir.path(), dir.path(), Some("core_lib"), false).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(targets.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(targets[0].scope_name.as_deref(), Some("core-lib"));
        assert_eq!(targets[0].source_root, dir.path().join("crates/core-lib"));
        assert!(
            targets[0]
                .db_path
                .ends_with(".tsift/indexes/cargo/core-lib/index.db")
        );

        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            Some("core_lib"),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(targets[0].db_path.exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn path_inference_prefers_nested_cargo_package_without_submodule() {
        let dir = setup_multiplicity_project();
        let source = dir.path().join("crates/cli-app/src/main.rs");
        let targets = resolve_search_index_targets(dir.path(), &source, None, false).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(targets.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(targets[0].scope_name.as_deref(), Some("cli-app"));
        assert_eq!(targets[0].source_root, dir.path().join("crates/cli-app"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_projects_cargo_multiplicity_nodes_and_edges() {
        let dir = setup_multiplicity_project();
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let workspace = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "root cargo workspace").unwrap();
        let core = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "core-lib").unwrap();
        let cli = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "cli-app").unwrap();
        let core_file = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "crates/core-lib/src/lib.rs").unwrap();

        assert_eq!(workspace.kind, "cargo_workspace");
        assert_eq!(core.kind, "cargo_package");
        assert_eq!(
            core.properties.get("features"),
            Some(&"default".to_string())
        );
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == workspace.handle
                && edge.to == core.handle
                && edge.relation == "contains_package"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == core.handle && edge.to == core_file.handle && edge.relation == "owns_file"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == cli.handle
                && edge.to == core.handle
                && (edge.relation == "declares_dependency" || edge.relation == "uses_crate")
        }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn conflict_matrix_uses_cargo_package_mentions_as_ownership_evidence() {
        let dir = setup_multiplicity_project();
        let session = dir.path().join("tasks/software/tsift.md");
        let report =
            build_conflict_matrix_report(&session, None, &["corepkg".to_string()], 3, 8, 20)
                .unwrap();

        assert!(report.per_target_fail_closed.is_empty());
        let candidate = report
            .candidates
            .iter()
            .find(|candidate| candidate.target == "corepkg")
            .unwrap();
        assert!(
            candidate
                .owned_files
                .iter()
                .any(|file| file == "crates/core-lib/Cargo.toml"),
            "{:?}",
            candidate.owned_files
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_links_agent_doc_queue_job_packets_to_backlog() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let job = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "do #kgnv").unwrap();
        let backlog = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "#kgnv").unwrap();

        assert_eq!(job.kind, "job_packet");
        assert!(job.handle.starts_with("gjob-"));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == job.handle && edge.to == backlog.handle && edge.relation == "targets"
        }));

        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        let jobs = store.nodes_by_kind("job_packet").unwrap();
        assert!(
            jobs.iter()
                .any(|node| node.properties.get("ref_id") == Some(&"kgnv".to_string())),
            "expected queued job packet in graph store, got {jobs:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_includes_routes_and_handler_edges() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("api.py"),
            r#"@router.get("/items")
def list_items():
    return []
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();

        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let route = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "/items").unwrap();
        let handler = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "list_items").unwrap();

        assert_eq!(route.kind, "route");
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == route.handle && edge.to == handler.handle && edge.relation == "handled_by"
        }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_projects_rust_ast_navigation_edges() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            r#"mod api {
    pub fn helper() {}
    pub fn handler() { helper(); }
}

fn main() { api::handler(); }
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();

        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let api = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "api", "mod");
        let helper = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "helper", "function");
        let handler = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "handler", "function");

        assert_eq!(helper.kind, "ast_span");
        assert!(helper.handle.starts_with("span-"));
        assert_eq!(helper.properties.get("language"), Some(&"rust".to_string()));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == api.handle && edge.to == helper.handle && edge.relation == "contains"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == api.handle && edge.to == helper.handle && edge.relation == "child"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == helper.handle && edge.to == api.handle && edge.relation == "parent"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == helper.handle
                && edge.to == handler.handle
                && edge.relation == "next_sibling"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == handler.handle
                && edge.to == helper.handle
                && edge.relation == "previous_sibling"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == helper.handle
                && edge.to == api.handle
                && edge.relation == "enclosing_module"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == handler.handle && edge.to == helper.handle && edge.relation == "calls"
        }));

        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        let ast_nodes = store.nodes_by_kind("ast_span").unwrap();
        assert!(
            ast_nodes.iter().any(|node| node.id == helper.handle
                && node.properties.get("symbol_kind") == Some(&"function".to_string())),
            "expected helper AST span in graph store, got {ast_nodes:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&helper.handle, Some("parent"))
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == api.handle),
            "expected persisted AST parent edge"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_projects_markdown_section_block_edges() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("README.md"),
            "# Guide\n\n- Setup\n- Verify\n\n```rust\nfn demo() {}\n```\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();

        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let guide = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "Guide", "heading");
        let code = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "rust", "code_block");
        let embedded = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "demo", "function");
        let list_item = graph
            .nodes
            .values()
            .find(|node| {
                node.kind == "ast_span"
                    && node.properties.get("symbol_kind") == Some(&"list_item".to_string())
                    && node.properties.get("section_handle") == Some(&guide.handle)
            })
            .expect("missing Markdown list item AST span");

        assert_eq!(
            code.properties.get("markdown_block_kind"),
            Some(&"fenced_code_block".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            guide.properties.get("heading_level"),
            Some(&"1".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            embedded.properties.get("embedded"),
            Some(&"true".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            embedded.properties.get("language"),
            Some(&"rust".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            embedded.properties.get("markdown_block_handle"),
            Some(&code.handle)
        );
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == guide.handle
                && edge.to == code.handle
                && edge.relation == "contains_markdown_block"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == code.handle
                && edge.to == guide.handle
                && edge.relation == "enclosing_section"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == guide.handle
                && edge.to == list_item.handle
                && edge.relation == "contains_markdown_block"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == code.handle
                && edge.to == embedded.handle
                && edge.relation == "contains_embedded_symbol"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == embedded.handle
                && edge.to == code.handle
                && edge.relation == "embedded_in_fence"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == guide.handle
                && edge.to == embedded.handle
                && edge.relation == "contains_embedded_code"
        }));

        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&guide.handle, Some("contains_markdown_block"))
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == code.handle),
            "expected persisted Markdown section/block edge"
        );
        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&code.handle, Some("contains_embedded_symbol"))
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == embedded.handle),
            "expected persisted Markdown fence/embedded symbol edge"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn multilingual_ast_navigation_fixture_locks_recall_handles_expands_and_budget() {
        let dir = setup_multilingual_ast_navigation_project();
        let db =
            index::IndexDb::open_read_only_resilient(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let symbols = db.all_symbols().unwrap();
        let expected_symbols = [
            ("rust", "fixture_nav_rust_entry", "function", "rust.rs"),
            (
                "python",
                "fixture_nav_python_entry",
                "function",
                "python.py",
            ),
            (
                "typescript",
                "fixture_nav_typescript_entry",
                "function",
                "typescript.ts",
            ),
            (
                "javascript",
                "fixture_nav_javascript_entry",
                "function",
                "javascript.js",
            ),
            (
                "kotlin",
                "fixture_nav_kotlin_entry",
                "function",
                "kotlin.kt",
            ),
            ("zig", "fixture_nav_zig_entry", "function", "zig.zig"),
            ("bash", "fixture_nav_bash_entry", "function", "bash.sh"),
            ("markdown", "Fixture Section", "heading", "README.md"),
            ("markdown", "Fixture step", "list_item", "README.md"),
            ("markdown", "python", "code_block", "README.md"),
        ];

        for (language, name, kind, file) in expected_symbols {
            let symbol = symbols
                .iter()
                .find(|symbol| {
                    symbol.language == language
                        && symbol.name == name
                        && symbol.kind == kind
                        && symbol.file.ends_with(file)
                })
                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("missing indexed {language} {kind} {name}"));
            assert!(
                symbol.start_byte.is_some() && symbol.end_byte.is_some(),
                "{language} {name} should carry AST byte spans"
            );
        }

        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let graph_again = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let expected_ast_nodes = [
            ("fixture_nav_rust_entry", "function", "rust"),
            ("fixture_nav_python_entry", "function", "python"),
            ("fixture_nav_typescript_entry", "function", "typescript"),
            ("fixture_nav_javascript_entry", "function", "javascript"),
            ("fixture_nav_kotlin_entry", "function", "kotlin"),
            ("fixture_nav_zig_entry", "function", "zig"),
            ("fixture_nav_bash_entry", "function", "bash"),
            ("Fixture Section", "heading", "markdown"),
            ("Fixture step", "list_item", "markdown"),
            ("python", "code_block", "markdown"),
            ("fixture_nav_markdown_embedded", "function", "python"),
        ];

        for (name, kind, language) in expected_ast_nodes {
            let node = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, name, kind);
            let repeated = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph_again, name, kind);
            assert!(
                node.handle.starts_with("span-"),
                "{name} handle: {}",
                node.handle
            );
            assert_eq!(
                node.handle, repeated.handle,
                "{language} {name} handle drifted"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                node.properties.get("language"),
                Some(&language.to_string()),
                "{name} should keep its language label"
            );
        }

        let markdown_section = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "Fixture Section", "heading");
        let markdown_code = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "python", "code_block");
        let embedded = resolve_ast_span_node(&graph, "fixture_nav_markdown_embedded", "function");
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == markdown_section.handle
                && edge.to == markdown_code.handle
                && edge.relation == "contains_markdown_block"
        }));
        assert!(graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == markdown_code.handle
                && edge.to == embedded.handle
                && edge.relation == "contains_embedded_symbol"
        }));
        assert!(
            graph.nodes.len() <= 80,
            "multilingual AST fixture should stay bounded, got {} nodes",
            graph.nodes.len()
        );
        assert!(
            graph.edges.len() <= 180,
            "multilingual AST fixture should stay bounded, got {} edges",
            graph.edges.len()
        );

        let response = empty_search_response(dir.path(), "lexical");
        let symbol_hits = db.symbol_search("fixture_nav_python_entry", 20).unwrap();
        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "fixture_nav_python_entry",
            "lexical",
            dir.path(),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(8), Some(120)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );
        let report_again = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "fixture_nav_python_entry",
            "lexical",
            dir.path(),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(8), Some(120)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        let top = report
            .ranked
            .first()
            .expect("ranked preview should not be empty");
        assert_eq!(top.source, "symbol_span");
        assert_eq!(top.name.as_deref(), Some("fixture_nav_python_entry"));
        assert!(top.handle.starts_with("srnk-"));
        assert_eq!(top.handle, report_again.ranked[0].handle);
        assert!(
            top.reasons.iter().any(|reason| reason == "ast_span"),
            "expected AST span ranking reason, got {:?}",
            top.reasons
        );
        assert!(report.ranked.len() <= 8);
        assert!(report.symbols.len() <= 8);

        let symbol = report
            .symbols
            .iter()
            .find(|symbol| symbol.name == "fixture_nav_python_entry")
            .expect("missing search preview symbol");
        assert_cli_expand_command_parses(&symbol.expand);
        let ast = symbol
            .ast
            .as_ref()
            .expect("search symbol should expose AST");
        assert_cli_expand_command_parses(&ast.expand.source_window);
        assert_cli_expand_command_parses(ast.expand.source_body.as_ref().unwrap());
        assert_cli_expand_command_parses(&ast.expand.symbol_read);

        let markdown_hits = db.symbol_search("python", 20).unwrap();
        let markdown_report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "python",
            "lexical",
            dir.path(),
            &response,
            &markdown_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(8), Some(120)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );
        let markdown_symbol = markdown_report
            .symbols
            .iter()
            .find(|symbol| symbol.kind == "code_block" && symbol.language == "markdown")
            .expect("missing Markdown code-block symbol");
        let markdown_ast = markdown_symbol
            .ast
            .as_ref()
            .expect("Markdown code block should expose AST");
        assert_cli_expand_command_parses(markdown_ast.expand.markdown_ast.as_ref().unwrap());
        assert_eq!(
            markdown_ast
                .span
                .markdown
                .as_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .embedded_symbols[0]
                .name,
            "fixture_nav_markdown_embedded"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_neighborhood_handles_prioritizes_high_signal_edges_when_limited() {
        let edges = vec![
            TraversalEdge {
                from: "origin".to_string(),
                to: "aaa_low".to_string(),
                relation: "unknown".to_string(),
                label: None,
                weight: 1,
            },
            TraversalEdge {
                from: "origin".to_string(),
                to: "zzz_high".to_string(),
                relation: "mentions".to_string(),
                label: None,
                weight: 1,
            },
        ];

        let handles = traversal_neighborhood_handles(&edges, "origin", 1, 2);

        assert!(handles.contains("origin"));
        assert!(handles.contains("zzz_high"), "{handles:?}");
        assert!(!handles.contains("aaa_low"), "{handles:?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_materializes_provider_neutral_sqlite_graph() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let backlog = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "#kgnv").unwrap();

        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        let backlog_nodes = store.nodes_by_kind("backlog").unwrap();
        assert!(
            backlog_nodes.iter().any(|node| node.id == backlog.handle
                && node.properties.get("ref_id") == Some(&"kgnv".to_string())),
            "expected materialized backlog node, got {backlog_nodes:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            store
                .all_nodes()
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|node| node.kind == GRAPH_PROJECTION_META_KIND
                    && node.properties.get("projection_version")
                        == Some(&GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION.to_string())),
            "expected projection metadata node"
        );
        let source_handles = store.nodes_by_kind("source_handle").unwrap();
        assert!(
            source_handles
                .iter()
                .any(|node| node.properties.get("file") == Some(&"main.rs".to_string())),
            "expected bounded source_handle rows, got {source_handles:?}"
        );
        let worker_context = store.nodes_by_kind("worker_context").unwrap();
        assert!(
            worker_context
                .iter()
                .any(|node| node.properties.get("target")
                    == Some(&"tasks/software/tsift.md".to_string())),
            "expected bounded worker_context rows, got {worker_context:?}"
        );
        let worker_results = store.nodes_by_kind("worker_result").unwrap();
        assert!(
            worker_results.iter().any(|node| {
                node.properties.get("ref_id") == Some(&"kgnv".to_string())
                    && node.properties.get("status") == Some(&"completed".to_string())
                    && node.properties.get("touched_files") == Some(&"main.rs".to_string())
                    && node.properties.get("follow_up_ids") == Some(&"gfix".to_string())
            }),
            "expected worker_result rows, got {worker_results:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_projection_materializes_cached_semantic_rows() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        seed_traversal_semantic_summaries(dir.path());
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let helper = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "helper").unwrap();
        let concept = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "graph navigation").unwrap();
        let entity = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "TraversalGraph").unwrap();

        assert_eq!(concept.kind, "semantic_concept");
        assert_eq!(entity.kind, "semantic_entity");
        assert!(concept.handle.starts_with("gcon-"));
        assert!(entity.handle.starts_with("gent-"));

        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        assert!(
            store
                .nodes_by_kind("semantic_concept")
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|node| node.label == "semantic extraction"
                    && node.properties.contains_key("embedding")),
            "expected persisted concept embeddings"
        );
        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&helper.handle, Some("mentions_concept"))
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == concept.handle),
            "expected helper symbol to link to cached summary concept"
        );
        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(
                    &semantic_entity_handle("helper", "function"),
                    Some("semantic_relation")
                )
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == entity.handle
                    && edge.properties.get("relationship_kind") == Some(&"uses".to_string())),
            "expected LLM relationship rows projected into GraphStore"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_projection_materializes_tsift_memory_rows() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        seed_tsift_memory_graph_db(dir.path());
        let memory_db = dir.path().join(".tsift").join("memory.db");
        let store = MemoryStore::open_or_create(&memory_db).unwrap();
        for summary in ["first closeout", "second closeout"] {
            let event = MemoryEvent::new(
                MemoryEventKind::ResponseSummary,
                "tasks/software/tsift.md",
                summary,
            )
            .with_session_id("tasks/software/tsift.md")
            .with_observed_at_unix(1_700_000_100);
            store.insert_event(&event).unwrap();
        }
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();

        let native_sources = store
            .nodes_by_kind("source_handle")
            .unwrap()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|node| {
                node.properties.get("provider") == Some(&"tsift-memory".to_string())
                    && node.properties.get("source_ref")
                        == Some(&"tasks/software/tsift.md".to_string())
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        assert_eq!(
            native_sources.len(),
            2,
            "same-source native memory events must get distinct source handles"
        );

        let source = store
            .nodes_by_kind("source_handle")
            .unwrap()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|node| {
                node.properties.get("source_ref") == Some(&"claude-mem:observations:1".to_string())
            })
            .expect("expected tsift-memory source handle");
        let session = store
            .nodes_by_kind("memory_session")
            .unwrap()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|node| {
                node.properties.get("provider") == Some(&"tsift-memory".to_string())
                    && node.properties.get("session_id") == Some(&"claude-session-a".to_string())
            })
            .expect("expected tsift-memory session node");
        let event = store
            .nodes_by_kind("memory_event")
            .unwrap()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|node| {
                node.properties.get("source_ref") == Some(&"claude-mem:observations:1".to_string())
                    && node.properties.get("provider") == Some(&"tsift-memory".to_string())
                    && node.properties.get("imported_from") == Some(&"claude-mem".to_string())
            })
            .expect("expected tsift-memory event node");
        let concept = store
            .nodes_by_kind("semantic_concept")
            .unwrap()
            .into_iter()
            .find(|node| {
                node.properties.get("provider") == Some(&"tsift-memory".to_string())
                    && node.label.contains("Graph memory adapter")
                    && node.properties.contains_key("embedding")
            })
            .expect("expected tsift-memory semantic concept");

        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&session.id, Some("records_memory_source"))
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == source.id),
            "expected session to link to source handle"
        );
        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&session.id, Some("records_memory_event"))
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == event.id),
            "expected session to link to memory event"
        );
        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&event.id, Some("projects_source"))
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == source.id),
            "expected memory event to project source handle"
        );
        assert!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&source.id, Some("mentions_concept"))
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.to_id == concept.id),
            "expected source handle to seed semantic concept"
        );

        let related = semantic_related_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "tsift memory graph adapter",
            5,
            SemanticRelatedKind::Concept,
            &store,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(
            related
                .items
                .iter()
                .any(|item| item.handle == concept.id && item.score > 0.0),
            "expected semantic query to retrieve tsift-memory concept, got {:?}",
            related.items
        );

        let graph_related = graph_db_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "sqlite",
            GraphDbQuery::Related {
                query: "tsift memory graph adapter".to_string(),
                kind: SemanticRelatedKind::Concept,
                depth: 1,
                seed_limit: 5,
                limit: 20,
            },
            &store,
            sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            graph_related
                .readiness
                .as_ref()
                .map(|readiness| readiness.status.as_str()),
            Some("ready"),
            "tsift-memory semantic rows should satisfy graph-db related readiness"
        );
        assert!(
            graph_related.nodes.iter().any(|node| {
                node.kind == "semantic_concept"
                    && node.properties.get("provider") == Some(&"tsift-memory".to_string())
            }),
            "expected related graph output to include tsift-memory semantic rows"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn semantic_related_query_uses_persisted_graph_embeddings() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        seed_traversal_semantic_summaries(dir.path());
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();

        let report = semantic_related_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "graph navigation",
            5,
            SemanticRelatedKind::Concept,
            &store,
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(report.embedding_model, SEMANTIC_EMBEDDING_MODEL);
        assert!(
            report
                .items
                .iter()
                .any(|item| item.label == "graph navigation"
                    && item.kind == "semantic_concept"
                    && item.score > 0.9),
            "expected nearest concept match from graph embeddings, got {:?}",
            report.items
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_related_query_uses_semantic_seeds_and_incident_neighborhoods() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        seed_traversal_semantic_summaries(dir.path());
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();

        let report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "sqlite",
            GraphDbQuery::Related {
                query: "graph navigation".to_string(),
                kind: SemanticRelatedKind::All,
                depth: 1,
                seed_limit: 2,
                limit: 20,
            },
            &store,
            sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let knowledge = report.knowledge_retrieval.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(knowledge.mode, "semantic_seeded_neighborhood");
        assert_eq!(knowledge.seed_kind, "all");
        assert_eq!(knowledge.depth, 1);
        assert_eq!(
            report
                .readiness
                .as_ref()
                .map(|readiness| readiness.status.as_str()),
            Some("ready")
        );
        assert!(
            knowledge
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("incident"))
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .semantic_related
                .iter()
                .any(|item| item.label == "graph navigation"
                    && item.kind == "semantic_concept"
                    && item.score > 0.9),
            "expected natural-language query to seed the graph navigation concept, got {:?}",
            report.semantic_related
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .nodes
                .iter()
                .any(|node| node.kind == "semantic_concept" && node.label == "graph navigation")
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .nodes
                .iter()
                .any(|node| node.kind == "symbol" && node.label == "helper"),
            "incident expansion from semantic seed should recover source symbols, got {:?}",
            report
                .nodes
                .iter()
                .map(|node| (&node.kind, &node.label))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .edges
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.kind == "mentions_concept")
        );
        assert!(
            report.output_budget.as_ref().is_some_and(|budget| budget
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| { diagnostic.contains("budget ranking signals") })),
            "expected related output budget diagnostics, got {:?}",
            report.output_budget
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_related_reports_summary_extract_gate_when_summary_cache_empty() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();

        let report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "sqlite",
            GraphDbQuery::Related {
                query: "graph navigation".to_string(),
                kind: SemanticRelatedKind::All,
                depth: 1,
                seed_limit: 2,
                limit: 20,
            },
            &store,
            sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let readiness = report.readiness.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(readiness.status, "blocked");
        assert_eq!(readiness.reason, "summary_cache_empty");
        assert!(readiness.fail_closed);
        assert_eq!(
            readiness.next_commands,
            vec![
                "tsift summarize --extract .".to_string(),
                graph_db_refresh_command(dir.path(), None)
            ]
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .knowledge_retrieval
                .as_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("summary cache empty")
                    && diagnostic.contains("graph-db materialized code/session rows")),
            "expected related diagnostics to carry readiness gate, got {:?}",
            report.knowledge_retrieval.as_ref().unwrap().diagnostics
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_semantic_seeded_neighborhood_scores_before_caps() {
        let mut nodes = vec![
            SubstrateGraphNode::new("seed", "semantic_concept", "graph budget"),
            SubstrateGraphNode::new("zzz_high", "symbol", "high_signal"),
        ];
        let mut edges = vec![SubstrateGraphEdge::new(
            "zzz_high",
            "seed",
            "mentions_concept",
        )];
        for idx in 0..24 {
            let id = format!("aaa_low_{idx:02}");
            nodes.push(SubstrateGraphNode::new(
                id.clone(),
                "note",
                format!("low {idx}"),
            ));
            edges.push(SubstrateGraphEdge::new(id, "seed", "weak_link"));
        }
        let mut store = SqliteGraphStore::in_memory().unwrap();
        store
            .replace_projection(&GraphProjection { nodes, edges })
            .unwrap();

        let subgraph =
            graph_db_semantic_seeded_neighborhood(&store, &["seed".to_string()], 1, 3).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(subgraph.nodes.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(subgraph.nodes[0].id, "seed");
        assert_eq!(
            subgraph.nodes[1].id, "zzz_high",
            "expected semantic mention edge to survive caps before lexicographic low-signal nodes: {:?}",
            subgraph.nodes
        );
        assert!(subgraph.truncated);
        assert!(
            subgraph
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("per-node edge scan cap")),
            "{:?}",
            subgraph.diagnostics
        );
        assert!(
            subgraph
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("skipped")),
            "{:?}",
            subgraph.diagnostics
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn conflict_matrix_uses_semantic_rows_as_dispatch_ranking_signal() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        seed_traversal_semantic_summaries(dir.path());
        init_git_repo(dir.path());
        let session = dir.path().join("tasks/software/tsift.md");
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), &session, None).unwrap();
        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        let freshness = sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap();
        let evidence = graph_db_evidence_report_from_store(GraphDbEvidenceInput {
            root: dir.path(),
            scope: None,
            backend: "sqlite",
            target: "kgnv",
            depth: 4,
            limit: 8,
            cursor: None,
            store: &store,
            freshness,
            warnings: Vec::new(),
        })
        .unwrap();
        assert!(
            evidence
                .semantic_related
                .iter()
                .any(|node| node.kind == "semantic_concept" && node.label == "graph navigation"),
            "expected semantic evidence rows, got {:?}",
            evidence
                .semantic_related
                .iter()
                .map(|node| (&node.kind, &node.label))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        );
        assert!(
            evidence
                .output_budget
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(|budget| budget.diagnostics.iter().any(|diagnostic| {
                    diagnostic.contains("semantic_match")
                        && diagnostic.contains("source_handle_coverage")
                })),
            "expected evidence output budget diagnostics, got {:?}",
            evidence.output_budget
        );

        let cached_diff = diff_digest::compute(
            dir.path(),
            diff_digest::DiffDigestOptions {
                cached: true,
                revision: None,
                max_parsed_files: None,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();
        let impact_report = impact::compute(
            dir.path(),
            impact::ImpactOptions {
                cached: true,
                revision: None,
                scope: None,
                limit: 10,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();
        let graph_nodes = store.all_nodes().unwrap();
        let graph_index = conflict_matrix_graph_index(&graph_nodes);
        let semantic_candidate = conflict_matrix_candidate_from_evidence(
            dir.path(),
            &evidence,
            &graph_index,
            &cached_diff,
            &impact_report,
        );
        assert!(semantic_candidate.semantic_dispatch_score > 0);
        assert!(
            semantic_candidate
                .semantic_dispatch_reasons
                .iter()
                .any(|reason| reason.contains("semantic_concept") && reason.contains("owned file")),
            "expected semantic ranking explanations, got {:?}",
            semantic_candidate.semantic_dispatch_reasons
        );
        assert!(
            semantic_candidate
                .semantic_related
                .iter()
                .any(|item| item.label == "graph navigation")
        );

        let mut plain_candidate = semantic_candidate.clone();
        plain_candidate.target = "plain".to_string();
        plain_candidate.semantic_related.clear();
        plain_candidate.semantic_dispatch_score = 0;
        plain_candidate.semantic_dispatch_reasons.clear();
        let mut ranked = [plain_candidate, semantic_candidate];
        ranked.sort_by(|left, right| {
            left.risk
                .cmp(&right.risk)
                .then_with(|| left.risk_score.cmp(&right.risk_score))
                .then_with(|| {
                    right
                        .semantic_dispatch_score
                        .cmp(&left.semantic_dispatch_score)
                })
                .then_with(|| left.target.cmp(&right.target))
        });
        assert_eq!(ranked[0].target, "kgnv");
    }

    #[test]
    fn dependency_dag_extracts_explicit_overlap_and_follow_up_edges() {
        let dir = setup_dependency_dag_project();
        let session = dir.path().join("tasks/software/tsift.md");
        let report = build_dependency_dag_report(dir.path(), None, &[], 4, 12).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(report.contract_version, "dependency-dag-v1");
        assert_eq!(
            report.targets,
            vec![
                "prep".to_string(),
                "alpha".to_string(),
                "beta".to_string(),
                "gamma".to_string()
            ]
        );
        assert!(report.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == "prep" && edge.to == "alpha" && edge.kind == "explicit_depends_on"
        }));
        assert!(report.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == "alpha" && edge.to == "gamma" && edge.kind == "worker_result_follow_up"
        }));
        assert!(report.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == "alpha"
                && edge.to == "beta"
                && edge.kind == "shared_resource"
                && edge.shared_files.contains(&"main.rs".to_string())
                && edge.shared_symbols.contains(&"shared_helper".to_string())
        }));
        assert!(
            !report.cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles,
            "{:?}",
            report.cycle_diagnostics
        );
        assert_eq!(report.topo_batches[0].targets, vec!["prep".to_string()]);
        assert_eq!(report.topo_batches[1].targets, vec!["alpha".to_string()]);
        assert!(
            report.replay_commands[0].contains("dependency-dag"),
            "{:?}",
            report.replay_commands
        );

        cmd_dependency_dag(
            &session,
            None,
            &["alpha".to_string(), "beta".to_string()],
            4,
            12,
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: true,
                compact: false,
                pretty: false,
                terse: false,
                ultra_terse: false,
                schema: false,
                envelope: false,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn dependency_dag_reports_cycles_from_explicit_depends_on_text() {
        let dir = setup_dependency_dag_cycle_project();
        let report = build_dependency_dag_report(dir.path(), None, &[], 4, 12).unwrap();

        assert!(report.cycle_diagnostics.has_cycles);
        assert_eq!(
            report.cycle_diagnostics.blocked_nodes,
            vec!["left".to_string(), "right".to_string()]
        );
        assert!(report.cycle_diagnostics.cycle_edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == "left" && edge.to == "right" && edge.kind == "explicit_depends_on"
        }));
        assert!(report.cycle_diagnostics.cycle_edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == "right" && edge.to == "left" && edge.kind == "explicit_depends_on"
        }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_projection_queries_match_sqlite_and_convex_stores() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let source_graph = build_traversal_graph_source(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let projection = traversal_projection_from_graph(dir.path(), None, &source_graph).unwrap();

        let mut sqlite = SqliteGraphStore::in_memory().unwrap();
        sqlite.replace_projection(&projection).unwrap();
        let convex = ConvexGraphStore::new(MemoryConvexGraphClient::default());
        projection.upsert_into(&convex).unwrap();

        let sqlite_graph = traversal_graph_from_store(dir.path(), &sqlite).unwrap();
        let convex_graph = traversal_graph_from_store(dir.path(), &convex).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(sqlite_graph.nodes.len(), convex_graph.nodes.len());
        assert_eq!(sqlite_graph.edges.len(), convex_graph.edges.len());

        let sqlite_backlog = resolve_traversal_node(&sqlite_graph, "#kgnv").unwrap();
        let convex_helper = resolve_traversal_node(&convex_graph, "helper").unwrap();
        assert!(convex_graph.edges.iter().any(|edge| {
            edge.from == sqlite_backlog.handle
                && edge.to == convex_helper.handle
                && edge.relation == "mentions"
        }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_api_queries_sqlite_neighborhood_and_schema() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        let freshness = sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(freshness.status, "current");

        let backlog = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "#kgnv").unwrap();
        let report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "sqlite",
            GraphDbQuery::Neighborhood {
                id: backlog.handle.clone(),
                depth: 1,
                edge_kind: Some("mentions".to_string()),
                cursor: None,
                limit: None,
                property_filters: Vec::new(),
            },
            &store,
            freshness,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(
            report
                .edges
                .iter()
                .any(|edge| edge.from_id == backlog.handle && edge.kind == "mentions"),
            "expected backlog mention edge, got {:?}",
            report.edges
        );
        assert!(
            report.ranked_neighbors.iter().any(|neighbor| {
                neighbor.depth == Some(1)
                    && neighbor.edge_kinds.iter().any(|kind| kind == "mentions")
                    && neighbor.node_id != backlog.handle
                    && neighbor.handle_coverage_pct >= 95.0
                    && neighbor.duplicate_name_precision >= 0.99
            }),
            "expected ranked neighborhood neighbors with quality scores, got {:?}",
            report.ranked_neighbors
        );
        assert!(report.ranked_neighbors.len() <= GRAPH_DB_RANKED_NEIGHBOR_CAP);
        let ranking_gate = report.neighborhood_ranking_gate.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert!(!ranking_gate.ranked_output_default);
        assert_eq!(ranking_gate.default_order, "stable_node_id");
        assert!(
            ranking_gate
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("score-capped")),
            "{ranking_gate:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            ranking_gate
                .required_metrics
                .iter()
                .any(|metric| metric == "handle_coverage_pct")
        );
        assert!(
            ranking_gate
                .required_metrics
                .iter()
                .any(|metric| metric == "duplicate_name_precision")
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .page
                .as_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("idx_graph_edges_from_kind")),
            "expected SQLite neighborhood query plan diagnostics, got {:?}",
            report.page.as_ref().unwrap().diagnostics
        );
        let edges_report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "sqlite",
            GraphDbQuery::Edges {
                edge_kind: Some("mentions".to_string()),
                cursor: None,
                limit: Some(2),
                property_filters: Vec::new(),
            },
            &store,
            sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        let edge_id = edges_report
            .edges
            .first()
            .map(|edge| edge.id.clone())
            .expect("expected at least one paged mentions edge");
        assert!(edges_report.edges.iter().any(|edge| edge.id == edge_id));
        assert_eq!(
            edges_report.page.as_ref().unwrap().returned_edges,
            edges_report.edges.len()
        );

        let edge_report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "sqlite",
            GraphDbQuery::Edge {
                id: edge_id.clone(),
            },
            &store,
            sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            edge_report.edge.as_ref().map(|e| graph_db_edge_key(&SubstrateGraphEdge::from(e))),
            Some(edge_id.clone())
        );

        let incident_report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "sqlite",
            GraphDbQuery::Incident {
                id: backlog.handle.clone(),
                edge_kind: Some("mentions".to_string()),
                cursor: None,
                limit: Some(1),
                property_filters: Vec::new(),
            },
            &store,
            sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(incident_report.page.as_ref().unwrap().returned_edges, 1);
        assert!(
            incident_report
                .edges
                .iter()
                .all(|edge| edge.from_id == backlog.handle || edge.to_id == backlog.handle),
            "{:?}",
            incident_report.edges
        );

        let schema_report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            "sqlite",
            GraphDbQuery::Schema,
            &store,
            sqlite_graph_freshness(&store, "root").unwrap(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(
            schema_report
                .schema
                .unwrap()
                .operations
                .iter()
                .any(|operation| operation.command.starts_with("neighborhood"))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_neighborhood_reports_dropped_by_budget_diagnostics() {
        let mut nodes = vec![SubstrateGraphNode::new(
            "origin",
            "backlog",
            "#budgeted-neighborhood",
        )];
        let mut edges = Vec::new();
        for idx in 0..32 {
            let id = format!("src-{idx:02}");
            nodes.push(
                SubstrateGraphNode::new(id.clone(), "source_handle", format!("source {idx}"))
                    .with_property("source_ref", format!("fixture:{idx}"))
                    .with_property("detail", "x".repeat(600)),
            );
            edges.push(SubstrateGraphEdge::new("origin", id, "mentions"));
        }
        let store = SqliteGraphStore::in_memory().unwrap();
        GraphProjection { nodes, edges }
            .upsert_into(&store)
            .unwrap();

        let report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            Path::new("."),
            None,
            "fixture",
            GraphDbQuery::Neighborhood {
                id: "origin".to_string(),
                depth: 1,
                edge_kind: None,
                cursor: None,
                limit: None,
                property_filters: Vec::new(),
            },
            &store,
            current_graph_db_freshness(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        let budget = report.output_budget.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert!(budget.selected_nodes < budget.candidate_nodes);
        assert!(
            budget.dropped_by_budget.iter().any(|drop| {
                drop.item == "node"
                    && drop.kind == "source_handle"
                    && drop.reason == "per_kind_quota"
            }),
            "expected source_handle budget drops, got {:?}",
            budget.dropped_by_budget
        );
        assert!(report.page.as_ref().unwrap().truncated);
        assert!(
            report
                .page
                .as_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("budget ranking signals")),
            "{:?}",
            report.page
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_output_budget_uses_depth_overrides_for_evidence_rows() {
        let mut nodes = vec![SubstrateGraphNode::new("near", "note", "zzz shallow row")];
        let mut depth_by_id = BTreeMap::from([("near".to_string(), 1usize)]);
        for idx in 0..8 {
            let id = format!("far-{idx:02}");
            nodes.push(SubstrateGraphNode::new(
                id.clone(),
                "note",
                format!("aaa deeper row {idx}"),
            ));
            depth_by_id.insert(id, 6);
        }

        let origin_ids = vec!["target".to_string()];
        let budgeted = graph_db_apply_output_budget_with_depths_and_cursor(
            &origin_ids,
            &BTreeMap::new(),
            nodes,
            Vec::new(),
            Some(3),
            Some(&depth_by_id),
            None,
        );

        assert!(
            budgeted.nodes.iter().any(|node| node.id == "near"),
            "expected the shallow evidence row to outrank deeper rows, got {:?}",
            budgeted
                .nodes
                .iter()
                .map(|node| (&node.id, &node.label))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        );
        assert!(
            budgeted.report.dropped_by_budget.iter().any(|drop| {
                drop.item == "node" && drop.kind == "note" && drop.reason == "per_kind_quota"
            }),
            "expected node quota drops, got {:?}",
            budgeted.report.dropped_by_budget
        );
        assert!(
            budgeted
                .report
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("depth")),
            "{:?}",
            budgeted.report.diagnostics
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn evidence_pagination_returns_next_cursor_when_truncated() {
        let mut nodes = vec![SubstrateGraphNode::new(
            "target".to_string(),
            "backlog_item",
            "target item".to_string(),
        )];
        let mut depth_by_id = BTreeMap::new();
        depth_by_id.insert("target".to_string(), 0);
        for idx in 0..20 {
            let id = format!("ev-{idx}");
            nodes.push(SubstrateGraphNode::new(
                id.clone(),
                "source_handle",
                format!("evidence row {idx}"),
            ).with_property("detail", "x".repeat(400)));
            depth_by_id.insert(id, 1);
        }
        let origin_ids = vec!["target".to_string()];
        let first_page = graph_db_apply_output_budget_with_depths_and_cursor(
            &origin_ids,
            &BTreeMap::new(),
            nodes.clone(),
            Vec::new(),
            Some(3),
            Some(&depth_by_id),
            None,
        );
        assert!(
            first_page.truncated,
            "expected first page to be truncated with 20 candidates and low limit, got {} selected of {} candidates",
            first_page.nodes.len(),
            first_page.report.candidate_nodes
        );
        assert!(
            first_page.next_cursor.is_some(),
            "expected next_cursor when truncated"
        );
        let cursor = first_page.next_cursor.unwrap();
        assert!(
            !cursor.is_empty(),
            "cursor should be a non-empty node id"
        );
        let first_ids: BTreeSet<_> = first_page.nodes.iter().map(|n| n.id.clone()).collect();
        let second_page = graph_db_apply_output_budget_with_depths_and_cursor(
            &origin_ids,
            &BTreeMap::new(),
            nodes.clone(),
            Vec::new(),
            Some(3),
            Some(&depth_by_id),
            Some(&cursor),
        );
        let second_ids: BTreeSet<_> = second_page.nodes.iter().map(|n| n.id.clone()).collect();
        let overlap: BTreeSet<_> = first_ids.intersection(&second_ids).cloned().collect();
        assert!(
            overlap.is_empty(),
            "pages should not overlap, but found shared ids: {overlap:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            second_page.report.diagnostics.iter().any(|d| d.contains("cursor skipped")),
            "expected cursor skip diagnostic, got {:?}",
            second_page.report.diagnostics
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn evidence_pagination_no_cursor_returns_all_when_within_budget() {
        let mut nodes = vec![SubstrateGraphNode::new(
            "target".to_string(),
            "backlog_item",
            "target item".to_string(),
        )];
        let mut depth_by_id = BTreeMap::new();
        depth_by_id.insert("target".to_string(), 0);
        for idx in 0..3 {
            let id = format!("ev-{idx}");
            nodes.push(SubstrateGraphNode::new(
                id.clone(),
                "source_handle",
                format!("evidence row {idx}"),
            ));
            depth_by_id.insert(id, 1);
        }
        let origin_ids = vec!["target".to_string()];
        let result = graph_db_apply_output_budget_with_depths_and_cursor(
            &origin_ids,
            &BTreeMap::new(),
            nodes,
            Vec::new(),
            None,
            Some(&depth_by_id),
            None,
        );
        assert!(
            !result.truncated,
            "expected no truncation with small candidate set and default budget"
        );
        assert!(
            result.next_cursor.is_none(),
            "expected no next_cursor when not truncated"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn evidence_pagination_invalid_cursor_returns_first_page() {
        let mut nodes = vec![SubstrateGraphNode::new(
            "target".to_string(),
            "backlog_item",
            "target item".to_string(),
        )];
        let mut depth_by_id = BTreeMap::new();
        depth_by_id.insert("target".to_string(), 0);
        for idx in 0..5 {
            let id = format!("ev-{idx}");
            nodes.push(SubstrateGraphNode::new(
                id.clone(),
                "source_handle",
                format!("evidence row {idx}"),
            ));
            depth_by_id.insert(id, 1);
        }
        let origin_ids = vec!["target".to_string()];
        let result = graph_db_apply_output_budget_with_depths_and_cursor(
            &origin_ids,
            &BTreeMap::new(),
            nodes.clone(),
            Vec::new(),
            None,
            Some(&depth_by_id),
            Some("nonexistent-id"),
        );
        assert!(
            result.report.diagnostics.iter().any(|d| d.contains("cursor skipped 0")),
            "invalid cursor should skip 0 candidates, got {:?}",
            result.report.diagnostics
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_status_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_rollback_journal_is_locked() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let graph_db = dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db");
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&graph_db);

        let report =
            graph_db_operator_report_from_disk(dir.path(), None, &graph_db, "status", None, vec![])
                .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(report.status, "current");
        assert_eq!(
            report.recovery,
            Some(index::ReadOnlyRecovery::SnapshotFallback)
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .warnings
                .iter()
                .any(|warning| warning.contains("rollback-journal lock")),
            "expected rollback-journal recovery warning, got {:?}",
            report.warnings
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_status_copies_wal_sidecars_when_locked() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let graph_db = dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db");
        let _lock = hold_wal_database_lock(&graph_db);

        let report =
            graph_db_operator_report_from_disk(dir.path(), None, &graph_db, "status", None, vec![])
                .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(report.status, "current");
        assert_eq!(
            report.recovery,
            Some(index::ReadOnlyRecovery::SnapshotFallbackWal)
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .warnings
                .iter()
                .any(|warning| warning.contains("WAL-aware snapshot fallback")),
            "expected WAL recovery warning, got {:?}",
            report.warnings
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_evidence_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_graph_db_is_locked() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let session = dir.path().join("tasks/software/tsift.md");
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), &session, None).unwrap();
        let graph_db = dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db");
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&graph_db);

        let result = cmd_graph_db(
            &session,
            None,
            GraphDbBackend::Sqlite,
            None,
            GraphDbQuery::Evidence {
                target: "kgnv".to_string(),
                depth: 3,
                limit: 8,
                cursor: None,
            },
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: false,
                compact: true,
                pretty: false,
                terse: false,
                ultra_terse: false,
                schema: false,
                envelope: false,
            },
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    fn current_graph_db_freshness() -> GraphDbFreshnessReport {
        GraphDbFreshnessReport {
            status: "current".to_string(),
            fail_closed: false,
            projection_version: Some(GRAPH_PROJECTION_VERSION.to_string()),
            content_hash: Some("fixture".to_string()),
            source_watermark: None,
            diagnostics: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_evidence_fails_closed_with_repair_command_for_stale_freshness() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        let stale = GraphDbFreshnessReport {
            status: "stale".to_string(),
            fail_closed: true,
            projection_version: Some("old-v0".to_string()),
            content_hash: None,
            source_watermark: None,
            diagnostics: vec!["projection content hash is missing".to_string()],
        };

        let err = match graph_db_evidence_report_from_store(GraphDbEvidenceInput {
            root: dir.path(),
            scope: None,
            backend: "sqlite",
            target: "kgnv",
            depth: 3,
            limit: 8,
            cursor: None,
            store: &store,
            freshness: stale,
            warnings: Vec::new(),
        }) {
            Ok(_) => panic!("stale graph freshness should fail closed"),
            Err(err) => err,
        };
        let message = err.to_string();
        assert!(message.contains("failed closed"), "{message}");
        assert!(message.contains("graph-db --path"), "{message}");
        assert!(message.contains("refresh --json"), "{message}");
    }

    fn paged_graph_ids(
        store: &impl GraphStore,
        cursor: Option<&str>,
    ) -> (Vec<String>, GraphDbPageReport) {
        let report = graph_db_report_from_store(
            Path::new("."),
            None,
            "fixture",
            GraphDbQuery::Kind {
                kind: "backlog".to_string(),
                cursor: cursor.map(str::to_string),
                limit: Some(2),
                property_filters: vec!["phase=open".to_string()],
            },
            store,
            current_graph_db_freshness(),
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        (
            report.nodes.iter().map(|node| node.id.clone()).collect(),
            report.page.unwrap(),
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_db_query_pagination_and_filters_match_sqlite_and_convex() {
        let nodes = (0..5)
            .map(|idx| {
                let phase = if idx == 1 { "closed" } else { "open" };
                SubstrateGraphNode::new(format!("gbak-{idx:02}"), "backlog", format!("#{idx:02}"))
                    .with_property("phase", phase)
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let projection = GraphProjection {
            nodes,
            edges: Vec::new(),
        };
        let sqlite = SqliteGraphStore::in_memory().unwrap();
        projection.upsert_into(&sqlite).unwrap();
        let convex = ConvexGraphStore::new(MemoryConvexGraphClient::default());
        projection.upsert_into(&convex).unwrap();

        let (sqlite_first_ids, sqlite_first_page) = paged_graph_ids(&sqlite, None);
        let (convex_first_ids, convex_first_page) = paged_graph_ids(&convex, None);
        assert_eq!(sqlite_first_ids, vec!["gbak-00", "gbak-02"]);
        assert_eq!(sqlite_first_ids, convex_first_ids);
        assert_eq!(sqlite_first_page.next_cursor.as_deref(), Some("gbak-02"));
        assert!(sqlite_first_page.truncated);
        assert_eq!(
            sqlite_first_page.returned_nodes,
            convex_first_page.returned_nodes
        );
        assert_eq!(
            sqlite_first_page.property_filters,
            convex_first_page.property_filters
        );
        assert!(
            sqlite_first_page
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("idx_graph_nodes_kind")),
            "expected SQLite kind query plan diagnostics, got {:?}",
            sqlite_first_page.diagnostics
        );

        let cursor = sqlite_first_page.next_cursor.as_deref();
        let (sqlite_next_ids, sqlite_next_page) = paged_graph_ids(&sqlite, cursor);
        let (convex_next_ids, convex_next_page) = paged_graph_ids(&convex, cursor);
        assert_eq!(sqlite_next_ids, vec!["gbak-03", "gbak-04"]);
        assert_eq!(sqlite_next_ids, convex_next_ids);
        assert_eq!(sqlite_next_page.next_cursor, None);
        assert!(!sqlite_next_page.truncated);
        assert_eq!(
            sqlite_next_page.returned_nodes,
            convex_next_page.returned_nodes
        );
        assert_eq!(
            sqlite_next_page.property_filters,
            convex_next_page.property_filters
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_shortest_path_crosses_artifacts_and_symbols() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let backlog = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "#kgnv").unwrap();
        let main = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "main").unwrap();

        let path = traversal_shortest_handles(&graph.edges, &backlog.handle, &main.handle).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(path.first(), Some(&backlog.handle));
        assert_eq!(path.last(), Some(&main.handle));
        assert!(
            path.len() >= 3,
            "expected backlog -> symbol -> main, got {path:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_report_recommends_next_bugfix_nodes() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let report = traversal_report(dir.path(), None, graph, Some("#kgnv"), None, 1, 50).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(report.mode, "neighborhood");
        assert!(
            report
                .recommendations
                .iter()
                .any(|rec| rec.label == "helper" && rec.reason.contains("matched")),
            "expected helper recommendation, got {:?}",
            report.recommendations
        );
        assert!(
            !report.exploration.source_windows.is_empty(),
            "expected exploration source windows"
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .exploration
                .no_reread_guidance
                .contains("avoid whole-file reads")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_refreshes_stale_index_before_loading_symbols() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn fresh_helper() { println!(\"fresh\"); }\nfn main() { fresh_helper(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();

        assert!(
            graph
                .warnings
                .iter()
                .any(|warning| warning.contains("index refreshed")
                    && warning.contains("graph traversal packet")),
            "expected refresh diagnostic, got {:?}",
            graph.warnings
        );
        assert!(resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "fresh_helper").is_some());

        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let summary = db.compute_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(summary.new + summary.modified + summary.deleted, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_graph_falls_back_to_raw_source_when_stale_refresh_is_blocked() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _writer = hold_writer_lock(&index::writer_lock_path(&db_path));
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn fresh_helper() { println!(\"fresh\"); }\nfn main() { fresh_helper(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let file = resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "main.rs").unwrap();

        assert!(
            graph
                .warnings
                .iter()
                .any(|warning| warning.contains("falling back to raw source file nodes")),
            "expected raw-source fallback diagnostic, got {:?}",
            graph.warnings
        );
        assert!(
            file.detail
                .as_deref()
                .is_some_and(|detail| detail.contains("raw source fallback")),
            "expected raw-source detail, got {:?}",
            file.detail
        );
        assert!(
            file.expand.contains("source-read"),
            "expected source-read fallback command, got {}",
            file.expand
        );
        assert!(
            resolve_traversal_node(&graph, "helper").is_none(),
            "stale symbol evidence should be skipped when refresh is blocked"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_cmd_supports_json_and_html_outputs() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        cmd_traverse(
            Some("#kgnv"),
            Some("main"),
            dir.path(),
            None,
            1,
            50,
            TraverseFormat::Json,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            None,
        )
        .unwrap();
        cmd_traverse(
            None,
            None,
            dir.path(),
            None,
            1,
            50,
            TraverseFormat::Html,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            None,
        )
        .unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_html_renders_inline_graph_visualization() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        seed_traversal_semantic_summaries(dir.path());
        let graph = build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let report = traversal_report(dir.path(), None, graph, None, None, 1, 50).unwrap();
        let html = traversal_report_html(&report).unwrap();

        assert!(html.contains("id=\"graph-canvas\""));
        assert!(html.contains("semantic_concept"));
        assert!(html.contains("graph navigation"));
        assert!(html.contains("JSON.parse"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn compact_helpers_trim_scores_and_snippets() {
        assert_eq!(format_score(0.12345, true), "0.12");
        assert_eq!(format_score(0.12345, false), "0.1235");
        let snippet = compact_snippet("    first line with useful context\nsecond");
        assert_eq!(snippet.as_deref(), Some("first line with useful context"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn compact_members_caps_list() {
        let members: Vec<graph::CommunityMember> = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
            .iter()
            .map(|n| graph::CommunityMember::new(*n))
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(compact_members(&members, 5), "a, b, c, d, e (+1 more)");
    }

    #[test]
    fn abbreviate_kind_maps_common_kinds() {
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("function"), "fn");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("method"), "meth");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("class"), "cls");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("interface"), "iface");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("type_alias"), "type");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("data_class"), "data_cls");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("sealed_class"), "sealed_cls");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("enum_class"), "enum_cls");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("companion_object"), "comp_obj");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("object"), "obj");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("heading"), "h");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("code_block"), "code");
        // short kinds pass through
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("struct"), "struct");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("trait"), "trait");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("enum"), "enum");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("const"), "const");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_kind("unknown_kind"), "unknown_kind");
    }

    #[test]
    fn abbreviate_match_type_maps_search_types() {
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_match_type("exact_name"), "exact");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_match_type("partial_tags"), "partial");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_match_type("all_tags"), "all_tags");
        assert_eq!(abbreviate_match_type("other_type"), "other_type");
    }

    #[test]
    fn explain_compact_groups_edges_by_file() {
        let edges = vec![
            index::StoredEdge {
                caller_file: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                caller_name: "main".to_string(),
                caller_line: 1,
                callee_name: "helper".to_string(),
                call_site_line: 2,
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
            index::StoredEdge {
                caller_file: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                caller_name: "main".to_string(),
                caller_line: 1,
                callee_name: "render".to_string(),
                call_site_line: 3,
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
        ];
        let lines = format_edge_groups(&edges, false);
        assert_eq!(lines, vec!["  src/main.rs (2): helper, render"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_hit_groups_preserve_file_counts_and_samples() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let root = dir.path();
        let main_rs = root.join("src/main.rs");
        fs::create_dir_all(main_rs.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
        fs::write(&main_rs, "claudescore-3 anchor\nclaudescore-3 follow-up\n").unwrap();
        let freshness = exact_search_file_timestamp(&main_rs);
        let hits = vec![
            sift::SearchHit {
                artifact_id: "a".to_string(),
                artifact_kind: sift::ContextArtifactKind::File,
                path: main_rs.display().to_string(),
                rank: 1,
                score: 10.0,
                confidence: sift::ScoreConfidence::High,
                location: Some("line 3".to_string()),
                snippet: "claudescore-3 anchor".to_string(),
                provenance: sift::ArtifactProvenance {
                    adapter: sift::AcquisitionAdapterKind::FileSystem,
                    source: "ripgrep -F".to_string(),
                    synthetic: false,
                },
                freshness: freshness.clone(),
                budget: sift::ArtifactBudget::from_text("claudescore-3 anchor", 1),
            },
            sift::SearchHit {
                artifact_id: "b".to_string(),
                artifact_kind: sift::ContextArtifactKind::File,
                path: main_rs.display().to_string(),
                rank: 2,
                score: 9.0,
                confidence: sift::ScoreConfidence::High,
                location: Some("line 7".to_string()),
                snippet: "claudescore-3 follow-up".to_string(),
                provenance: sift::ArtifactProvenance {
                    adapter: sift::AcquisitionAdapterKind::FileSystem,
                    source: "ripgrep -F".to_string(),
                    synthetic: false,
                },
                freshness: freshness.clone(),
                budget: sift::ArtifactBudget::from_text("claudescore-3 follow-up", 1),
            },
            sift::SearchHit {
                artifact_id: "c".to_string(),
                artifact_kind: sift::ContextArtifactKind::File,
                path: main_rs.display().to_string(),
                rank: 3,
                score: 8.0,
                confidence: sift::ScoreConfidence::High,
                location: Some("line 9".to_string()),
                snippet: "claudescore-3 tail".to_string(),
                provenance: sift::ArtifactProvenance {
                    adapter: sift::AcquisitionAdapterKind::FileSystem,
                    source: "ripgrep -F".to_string(),
                    synthetic: false,
                },
                freshness,
                budget: sift::ArtifactBudget::from_text("claudescore-3 tail", 1),
            },
        ];

        let groups = group_search_hits(&hits, root, false);
        assert_eq!(groups.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(groups[0].path, "src/main.rs");
        assert_eq!(groups[0].hits, 3);
        assert_eq!(
            groups[0].samples,
            vec![
                "line 3: claudescore-3 anchor".to_string(),
                "line 7: claudescore-3 follow-up".to_string()
            ]
        );
        assert!(should_collapse_search_hits(&hits, root, false));
    }

    #[test]
    fn dense_edge_groups_trigger_collapse() {
        let edges = vec![
            index::StoredEdge {
                caller_file: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                caller_name: "main".to_string(),
                caller_line: 1,
                callee_name: "helper".to_string(),
                call_site_line: 2,
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
            index::StoredEdge {
                caller_file: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                caller_name: "beta".to_string(),
                caller_line: 5,
                callee_name: "helper".to_string(),
                call_site_line: 6,
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
            index::StoredEdge {
                caller_file: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                caller_name: "gamma".to_string(),
                caller_line: 9,
                callee_name: "helper".to_string(),
                call_site_line: 10,
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
        ];
        assert!(should_collapse_edge_groups(&edges));
    }

    // --- workspace indexing ---

    fn setup_workspace() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let root = dir.path();
        std::fs::write(
            root.join(".gitmodules"),
            r#"[submodule "src/alpha"]
	path = src/alpha
	url = https://example.com/alpha
[submodule "src/beta"]
	path = src/beta
	url = https://example.com/beta
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let alpha = root.join("src/alpha");
        let beta = root.join("src/beta");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&alpha).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&beta).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            alpha.join("lib.rs"),
            "fn alpha_helper() {}\nfn alpha_main() { alpha_helper(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(beta.join("lib.rs"), "fn beta_func() {}").unwrap();
        dir
    }

    fn setup_workspace_with_duplicate_leaf_names() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let root = dir.path();
        std::fs::write(
            root.join(".gitmodules"),
            r#"[submodule "pkg/app/foo"]
	path = pkg/app/foo
	url = https://example.com/pkg-app-foo
[submodule "vendor/foo"]
	path = vendor/foo
	url = https://example.com/vendor-foo
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let pkg_foo = root.join("pkg/app/foo");
        let vendor_foo = root.join("vendor/foo");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&pkg_foo).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&vendor_foo).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            pkg_foo.join("lib.rs"),
            "fn pkg_only() {}\nfn shared_name() { pkg_only(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            vendor_foo.join("lib.rs"),
            "fn vendor_only() {}\nfn shared_name() { vendor_only(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        dir
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_index_creates_per_submodule_dbs() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/alpha/index.db").exists());
        assert!(dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/beta/index.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_index_single_submodule() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            Some("alpha"),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/alpha/index.db").exists());
        assert!(!dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/beta/index.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_index_single_submodule_errors_on_unknown_scope() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();

        let err = cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            Some("missing"),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(msg.contains("unknown scope `missing`"));
        assert!(msg.contains("Available scopes: alpha, beta"));
        assert!(!dir.path().join(".tsift/indexes/missing/index.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_index_uses_unique_scope_ids_when_leaf_names_collide() {
        let dir = setup_workspace_with_duplicate_leaf_names();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(
            dir.path()
                .join(".tsift/indexes/pkg/app/foo/index.db")
                .exists()
        );
        assert!(
            dir.path()
                .join(".tsift/indexes/vendor/foo/index.db")
                .exists()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn federated_search_across_submodules() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let (hits, _diag) = federated_symbol_search(
            dir.path(),
            "alpha_helper",
            10,
            &TagpathSearchOpts {
                no_tagpath: true,
                strict: false,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(
            !hits.is_empty(),
            "should find alpha_helper via federated search"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn federated_search_respects_isolation() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        let tsift_dir = dir.path().join(".tsift");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&tsift_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            tsift_dir.join("config.toml"),
            r#"
[overrides.alpha]
tier = "isolated"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let (hits, _diag) = federated_symbol_search(
            dir.path(),
            "alpha_helper",
            10,
            &TagpathSearchOpts {
                no_tagpath: true,
                strict: false,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(
            hits.is_empty(),
            "isolated submodule should not appear in federated search"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn federated_lexical_search_respects_isolation() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        let tsift_dir = dir.path().join(".tsift");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&tsift_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            tsift_dir.join("config.toml"),
            r#"
[overrides.alpha]
tier = "isolated"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let response = federated_sift_search(
            dir.path(),
            &dir.path().join(".tsift/search-cache"),
            "fn",
            10,
            0,
            "lexical",
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(
            !response.hits.is_empty(),
            "shared scopes should still contribute lexical hits"
        );
        assert!(
            response
                .hits
                .iter()
                .all(|hit| hit.path.ends_with("src/beta/lib.rs")),
            "isolated scope should not leak lexical hits: {:?}",
            response.hits
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn federated_lexical_search_respects_private_tier() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        let tsift_dir = dir.path().join(".tsift");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&tsift_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            tsift_dir.join("config.toml"),
            r#"
[overrides.alpha]
tier = "private"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let response = federated_sift_search(
            dir.path(),
            &dir.path().join(".tsift/search-cache"),
            "fn",
            10,
            0,
            "lexical",
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(
            !response.hits.is_empty(),
            "shared scopes should still contribute lexical hits"
        );
        assert!(
            response
                .hits
                .iter()
                .all(|hit| hit.path.ends_with("src/beta/lib.rs")),
            "private scope should not leak lexical hits: {:?}",
            response.hits
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn scoped_search_finds_submodule_symbols() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let db_path = cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha");
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&db_path).unwrap();
        let hits = db.symbol_search("alpha_main", 10).unwrap();
        assert!(!hits.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(hits[0].name, "alpha_main");
    }

    #[test]
    fn scoped_search_cmd_errors_on_unknown_scope() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();

        let err = cmd_search(
            "alpha_main".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            Some("missing".to_string()),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(msg.contains("unknown scope `missing`"));
        assert!(msg.contains("Available scopes: alpha, beta"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn scoped_search_cmd_errors_on_ambiguous_legacy_scope_name() {
        let dir = setup_workspace_with_duplicate_leaf_names();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = cmd_search(
            "vendor_only".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            Some("foo".to_string()),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(msg.contains("ambiguous scope `foo`"));
        assert!(msg.contains("pkg/app/foo"));
        assert!(msg.contains("vendor/foo"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn scoped_graph_query() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let db_path = cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha");
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&db_path).unwrap();
        let callees = db.callees_of("alpha_main").unwrap();
        let names: Vec<&str> = callees.iter().map(|e| e.callee_name.as_str()).collect();
        assert!(names.contains(&"alpha_helper"));
    }

    fn assert_workspace_query_requires_scope(err: anyhow::Error) {
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(msg.contains("require `--scope <scope>`"), "{msg}");
        assert!(msg.contains("Available scopes: alpha, beta"), "{msg}");
        assert!(msg.contains("Indexed scopes: alpha, beta"), "{msg}");
        assert!(
            !msg.contains("no index found at"),
            "workspace query should fail with scope guidance, got: {msg}"
        );
    }

    fn assert_workspace_search_requires_explicit_target(err: anyhow::Error) {
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("requires `--scope <scope>` or `--federated`"),
            "{msg}"
        );
        assert!(msg.contains("Available scopes: alpha, beta"), "{msg}");
        assert!(msg.contains("Indexed scopes: alpha, beta"), "{msg}");
        assert!(
            !msg.contains("autoindexing index"),
            "workspace search should fail before creating a shared root index: {msg}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_requires_scope_for_workspace_root_without_shared_index() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = cmd_graph(
            "alpha_main",
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            None,
            20,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert_workspace_query_requires_scope(err);
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_infers_scope_from_nested_workspace_path() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/alpha/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let result = cmd_graph(
            "alpha_main",
            &nested,
            false,
            false,
            None,
            20,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn communities_cmd_requires_scope_for_workspace_root_without_shared_index() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = cmd_communities(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            1,
            10,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert_workspace_query_requires_scope(err);
    }

    #[test]
    fn communities_cmd_infers_scope_from_nested_workspace_path() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/alpha/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let result = cmd_communities(
            &nested,
            None,
            1,
            10,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn path_cmd_requires_scope_for_workspace_root_without_shared_index() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = cmd_path(
            "alpha_main",
            "alpha_helper",
            dir.path(),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert_workspace_query_requires_scope(err);
    }

    #[test]
    fn path_cmd_infers_scope_from_nested_workspace_path() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/alpha/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let result = cmd_path(
            "alpha_main",
            "alpha_helper",
            &nested,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn path_cmd_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_rollback_journal_is_locked() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&db_path);

        let result = cmd_path(
            "main",
            "helper",
            dir.path(),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn explain_cmd_requires_scope_for_workspace_root_without_shared_index() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = cmd_explain(
            "alpha_main",
            dir.path(),
            None,
            15,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert_workspace_query_requires_scope(err);
    }

    #[test]
    fn explain_cmd_infers_scope_from_nested_workspace_path() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/alpha/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let result = cmd_explain(
            "alpha_main",
            &nested,
            None,
            15,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn explain_cmd_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_rollback_journal_is_locked() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&db_path);

        let result = cmd_explain(
            "main",
            dir.path(),
            None,
            15,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    // --- community detection ---

    #[test]
    fn community_detection_groups_related() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let edges = db.all_edges().unwrap();
        let result = graph::detect_communities(&edges);
        assert!(result.node_count > 0);
        assert!(!result.communities.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn community_cmd_autoindexes_missing_index_by_default() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let result = cmd_communities(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            2,
            10,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
    }

    // --- path ---

    #[test]
    fn path_finds_connected_symbols() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let edges = db.all_edges().unwrap();
        let result = graph::shortest_path(&edges, "main", "helper");
        assert!(result.is_some());
        let path = result.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(path.hops, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn path_returns_none_for_unknown() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let edges = db.all_edges().unwrap();
        assert!(graph::shortest_path(&edges, "main", "nonexistent").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn path_cmd_autoindexes_missing_index_by_default() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let result = cmd_path(
            "a",
            "b",
            dir.path(),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
    }

    // --- explain ---

    #[test]
    fn explain_shows_symbol_info() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let symbols = db.symbol_info("main").unwrap();
        assert!(!symbols.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(symbols[0].name, "main");
        assert_eq!(symbols[0].kind, "function");
    }

    #[test]
    fn explain_cmd_autoindexes_missing_index_by_default() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let result = cmd_explain(
            "main",
            dir.path(),
            None,
            15,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
    }

    fn hold_write_lock(db_path: &std::path::Path) -> Connection {
        let conn = Connection::open(db_path).unwrap();
        conn.execute_batch("BEGIN IMMEDIATE").unwrap();
        conn
    }

    fn hold_writer_lock(lock_path: &std::path::Path) -> std::fs::File {
        use fs4::fs_std::FileExt;
        use std::io::Write;

        let mut file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
            .read(true)
            .write(true)
            .create(true)
            .truncate(false)
            .open(lock_path)
            .unwrap();
        assert!(file.try_lock_exclusive().unwrap());
        writeln!(file, "{}", std::process::id()).unwrap();
        file
    }

    fn hold_rollback_journal_lock(db_path: &std::path::Path) -> Connection {
        let conn = Connection::open(db_path).unwrap();
        conn.execute_batch("PRAGMA journal_mode=DELETE; BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;")
            .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(substrate::rollback_journal_path(db_path), "locked").unwrap();
        conn
    }

    fn hold_wal_database_lock(db_path: &std::path::Path) -> Connection {
        let conn = Connection::open(db_path).unwrap();
        conn.execute_batch(
            "PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;
             PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint=0;
             CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wal_lock_probe (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
             INSERT INTO wal_lock_probe DEFAULT VALUES;
             PRAGMA locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE;
             BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;",
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(substrate::wal_sidecar_path(db_path).exists());
        conn
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_cmd_reports_wal_sidecar_diagnostics_without_tsift_writer_lock() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _lock = hold_wal_database_lock(&db_path);

        let err = cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(msg.contains("indexing"));
        assert!(msg.contains("lock diagnostics:"));
        assert!(msg.contains("lock: absent"));
        assert!(msg.contains("wal: present") || msg.contains("shm: present"));
        assert!(msg.contains("wedged writer holding live WAL sidecars"));
        assert!(msg.contains("snapshot fallback"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_succeeds_while_writer_lock_is_held() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _lock = hold_write_lock(&db_path);

        let result = cmd_search(
            "main".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_rollback_journal_lock_appears_after_precheck() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let _hook = install_search_post_precheck_lock(dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db"));

        let result = cmd_search(
            "main".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_uses_wal_snapshot_fallback_when_lock_appears_after_precheck() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let _hook = install_search_post_precheck_wal_lock(dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db"));

        let result = cmd_search(
            "main".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_fails_fast_when_autoindex_disabled_and_index_is_stale() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = cmd_search(
            "helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert!(err.to_string().contains("search aborted"));
        assert!(err.to_string().contains("index is stale"));
        assert!(err.to_string().contains("--no-autoindex"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_reports_stale_when_root_index_is_locked_by_rollback_journal() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db"));

        let err = cmd_search(
            "helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert!(err.to_string().contains("search aborted"));
        assert!(err.to_string().contains("index is stale"));
        assert!(!err.to_string().contains("database is locked"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_autoindexes_stale_index_by_default() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let result = cmd_search(
            "helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let summary = db.compute_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(summary.new + summary.modified + summary.deleted, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_keeps_read_only_results_when_active_writer_blocks_autoindex() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let _lock = hold_writer_lock(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.lock"));

        let result = cmd_search(
            "helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let summary = db.compute_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(summary.modified, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_autoindex_reports_lock_diagnostics_when_rollback_journal_blocks_writer() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db"));

        let err = cmd_search(
            "helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(msg.contains("autoindexing index"));
        assert!(msg.contains("lock diagnostics:"));
        assert!(msg.contains("journal: present"));
        assert!(msg.contains("next: inspect the host for a wedged rollback-journal writer"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_cmd_uses_ancestor_project_root_for_nested_paths() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let result = cmd_search(
            "helper".to_string(),
            Some(nested.clone()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(!nested.join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn exact_search_returns_literal_matches() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("notes.txt"), "alpha\nclaudescore-3\nbeta\n").unwrap();

        let response = run_exact_search_with_timeout(dir.path(), "claudescore-3", 5, 0).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(response.strategy, "exact");
        assert_eq!(response.hits.len(), 1);
        assert!(response.hits[0].path.ends_with("notes.txt"));
        assert_eq!(response.hits[0].location.as_deref(), Some("line 2"));
        assert!(response.hits[0].snippet.contains("claudescore-3"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn exact_search_skips_stale_index_precheck() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let result = cmd_search(
            "println!(\"updated\")".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("exact".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_exact_search_does_not_require_shared_root_index() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let result = cmd_search(
            "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("exact".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(!dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn identifier_like_query_prefers_exact_search() {
        assert!(query_prefers_exact_search("claudescore-3"));
        assert!(query_prefers_exact_search("alpha_helper"));
        assert!(query_prefers_exact_search("src/main.rs"));
        assert!(query_prefers_exact_search("crate::module"));
        assert!(!query_prefers_exact_search("authenticate"));
        assert!(!query_prefers_exact_search("fn main"));
        assert!(!query_prefers_exact_search("."));
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_search_strategy_auto_promotes_identifier_like_queries() {
        assert_eq!(resolve_search_strategy("claudescore-3", None), "exact");
        assert_eq!(resolve_search_strategy("authenticate", None), "lexical");
        assert_eq!(
            resolve_search_strategy("claudescore-3", Some("hybrid".to_string())),
            "hybrid"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_identifier_like_search_auto_uses_exact_backend() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let result = cmd_search(
            "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            None,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(!dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_cmd_uses_ancestor_project_root_for_nested_paths() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(nested.join("extra.rs"), "fn nested_helper() {}\n").unwrap();

        let result = cmd_index(
            &nested, false, false, false, false, false, false, None, false, false, false, false,
            false, false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
        assert!(!nested.join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_index_cmd_uses_ancestor_project_root_for_nested_paths() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        let nested = dir.path().join("docs/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let result = cmd_index(
            &nested, false, false, false, false, false, true, None, false, false, false, false,
            false, false,
        );

        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert!(cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha").exists());
        assert!(cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "beta").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_cmd_autoindexes_missing_workspace_scopes() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let alpha = config::Config::resolve_submodule(dir.path(), "alpha").unwrap();
        let alpha_db_path = cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), &alpha.id);
        let alpha_db = index::IndexDb::open(&alpha_db_path).unwrap();
        alpha_db.apply_changes(&alpha.source_root).unwrap();

        let beta_db_path = cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "beta");
        assert!(!beta_db_path.exists());

        cmd_status(
            dir.path(),
            StatusCommandOptions {
                fix: false,
                no_fix: false,
                json_output: true,
                compact: false,
                pretty: false,
                terse: false,
                schema: false,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(beta_db_path.exists());
        let report = status::check_status(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(report.index, status::IndexStatus::Fresh { .. }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_cmd_autoindexes_workspace_when_all_scopes_are_missing() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();

        cmd_status(
            dir.path(),
            StatusCommandOptions {
                fix: false,
                no_fix: false,
                json_output: true,
                compact: false,
                pretty: false,
                terse: false,
                schema: false,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha").exists());
        assert!(cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "beta").exists());
        let report = status::check_status(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(report.index, status::IndexStatus::Fresh { .. }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_cmd_fix_refreshes_stale_index() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let report = status::check_status(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(report.index, status::IndexStatus::Stale { .. }));

        cmd_status(
            dir.path(),
            StatusCommandOptions {
                fix: false,
                no_fix: false,
                json_output: true,
                compact: false,
                pretty: false,
                terse: false,
                schema: false,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();

        let report = status::check_status(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(report.index, status::IndexStatus::Fresh { .. }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_cmd_reports_wal_snapshot_recovery_without_tsift_writer_lock() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _lock = hold_wal_database_lock(&db_path);

        cmd_status(
            dir.path(),
            StatusCommandOptions {
                fix: false,
                no_fix: false,
                json_output: true,
                compact: false,
                pretty: false,
                terse: false,
                schema: false,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();

        let report = status::check_status(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(
            report.index,
            status::IndexStatus::Fresh {
                recovery: Some(index::ReadOnlyRecovery::SnapshotFallbackWal),
                ..
            }
        ));
        let locks = status::check_locks(dir.path(), None, None).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(
            locks.writer_lock,
            status::WriterLockStatus::Absent { .. }
        ));
        assert!(locks.wal_sidecar.present || locks.shared_memory_sidecar.present);
        assert!(
            locks
                .recommended_action
                .contains("wedged writer holding live WAL sidecars")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn locks_report_uses_ancestor_project_root_for_nested_paths() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(&nested).unwrap();
        let report = status::check_locks(&root, Some(&nested), None).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(report.source_root, dir.path());
        assert_eq!(report.db_path, dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_locks_report_infers_scope_from_nested_path() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/alpha/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(&nested).unwrap();
        let report = status::check_locks(&root, Some(&nested), None).unwrap();
        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(report.label, "submodule `alpha` index");
        assert_eq!(report.source_root, dir.path().join("src/alpha"));
        assert_eq!(report.db_path, cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha"));
        assert_eq!(
            report.reindex_command,
            format!("tsift index --submodule alpha {}", dir.path().display())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn scoped_search_cmd_autoindexes_stale_submodule_index_by_default() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let alpha = dir.path().join("src/alpha/lib.rs");
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            &alpha,
            "fn alpha_helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn alpha_main() { alpha_helper(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let result = cmd_search(
            "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            Some("alpha".to_string()),
            false,
            false,
            true,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha")).unwrap();
        let summary = db.compute_changes(&dir.path().join("src/alpha")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(summary.new + summary.modified + summary.deleted, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn scoped_search_cmd_reports_stale_when_submodule_index_is_locked_by_rollback_journal() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let alpha = dir.path().join("src/alpha/lib.rs");
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            &alpha,
            "fn alpha_helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn alpha_main() { alpha_helper(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha"));

        let err = cmd_search(
            "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            Some("alpha".to_string()),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert!(err.to_string().contains("search aborted"));
        assert!(err.to_string().contains("submodule `alpha` index"));
        assert!(!err.to_string().contains("database is locked"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn federated_search_cmd_autoindexes_stale_indexes_by_default() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let alpha = dir.path().join("src/alpha/lib.rs");
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            &alpha,
            "fn alpha_helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn alpha_main() { alpha_helper(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let result = cmd_search(
            "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            true,
            false,
            true,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha")).unwrap();
        let summary = db.compute_changes(&dir.path().join("src/alpha")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(summary.new + summary.modified + summary.deleted, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn federated_search_cmd_reports_stale_when_submodule_index_is_locked_by_rollback_journal() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let alpha = dir.path().join("src/alpha/lib.rs");
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            &alpha,
            "fn alpha_helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn alpha_main() { alpha_helper(); }",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "alpha"));

        let err = cmd_search(
            "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            30,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert!(err.to_string().contains("stale"));
        assert!(err.to_string().contains("submodule `alpha` index"));
        assert!(!err.to_string().contains("database is locked"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_search_cmd_requires_explicit_target_without_shared_root_index() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = cmd_search(
            "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap_err();

        assert_workspace_search_requires_explicit_target(err);
        assert!(!dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db").exists());
    }

    #[test]
    fn workspace_search_cmd_infers_scope_from_nested_path() {
        let dir = setup_workspace();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/alpha/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let result = cmd_search(
            "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            Some(nested),
            5,
            Some("lexical".to_string()),
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_query_db_path_infers_matching_duplicate_leaf_scope_from_nested_path() {
        let dir = setup_workspace_with_duplicate_leaf_names();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let nested = dir.path().join("vendor/foo/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let root = lint::resolve_project_root_or_canonical_path(&nested).unwrap();
        let db_path = resolve_query_db_path(&root, &nested, None).unwrap();
        let cfg = config::Config::load(dir.path()).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(db_path, cfg.db_path_for(dir.path(), "vendor/foo"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_succeeds_while_writer_lock_is_held() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _lock = hold_write_lock(&db_path);

        let result = cmd_graph(
            "main",
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            None,
            20,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_autoindexes_stale_index_by_default() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let result = cmd_graph(
            "helper",
            dir.path(),
            true,
            false,
            None,
            20,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let summary = db.compute_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(summary.new + summary.modified + summary.deleted, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_rollback_journal_is_locked() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&db_path);

        let result = cmd_graph(
            "main",
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            None,
            20,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_uses_ancestor_project_root_for_nested_paths() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let nested = dir.path().join("src/nested");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&nested).unwrap();

        let result = cmd_graph(
            "helper",
            &nested,
            true,
            false,
            None,
            20,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn communities_cmd_succeeds_while_writer_lock_is_held() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let _lock = hold_writer_lock(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.lock"));

        let result = cmd_communities(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            1,
            10,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn communities_cmd_uses_snapshot_fallback_when_rollback_journal_is_locked() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _lock = hold_rollback_journal_lock(&db_path);

        let result = cmd_communities(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            1,
            10,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn lint_finds_entities_from_project_root_index_db() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("main.rs"), "fn alpha_helper() {}\n").unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("README.md"),
            "alpha_helper should be backticked.\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let root = lint::find_project_root_for_path(&dir.path().join("README.md"))
            .unwrap()
            .unwrap();
        let entities = lint::collect_entities_from_index_path(&root).unwrap();
        let result = lint::lint_markdown(&dir.path().join("README.md"), &entities).unwrap();

        assert!(
            result
                .annotations
                .iter()
                .any(|ann| ann.text == "alpha_helper")
        );
    }

    // --- search timeout ---

    #[test]
    fn search_direct_runs_ok() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let search_dir = dir.path().to_path_buf();
        let cache_dir = search_dir.join(".tsift/search-cache");
        std::fs::write(search_dir.join("test.rs"), "fn main() {}").unwrap();
        let result = run_sift_search(&search_dir, &cache_dir, "main", 1, "lexical");
        assert!(result.is_ok(), "direct search should succeed");
        assert!(
            cache_dir.exists(),
            "search should create the configured cache dir"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_timeout_zero_disables_timeout() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let search_dir = dir.path().to_path_buf();
        let cache_dir = search_dir.join(".tsift/search-cache");
        std::fs::write(search_dir.join("test.rs"), "fn main() {}").unwrap();
        let result = run_search_with_timeout(&search_dir, &cache_dir, "main", 1, 0, "lexical", &[]);
        assert!(result.is_ok(), "timeout=0 should still work (no timeout)");
        assert!(
            cache_dir.exists(),
            "timeout=0 should keep using the stable search cache dir"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_timeout_message_reports_missing_index_as_rebuild_needed() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("main.rs"), "fn main() {}\n").unwrap();
        cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        std::fs::remove_file(&db_path).unwrap();
        let search_target = SearchIndexTarget {
            label: "index".to_string(),
            db_path,
            source_root: dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            scope_name: None,
            reindex_cmd: format!("tsift index {}", dir.path().display()),
        };

        let message = search_timeout_message(1, "lexical", &[search_target]).unwrap();

        assert!(message.contains("timed out after 1s"));
        assert!(message.contains("index is missing"));
        assert!(message.contains("Run `tsift index"));
        assert!(!message.contains("search root looks fresh"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_worker_output_path_uses_json_suffix() {
        let path = next_search_worker_output_path();
        assert!(path.extension().is_some_and(|ext| ext == "json"));
    }

    // --- index quiet mode ---

    #[test]
    fn index_quiet_suppresses_file_list() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let result = cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_exit_code_implies_quiet() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let result = cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            None,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_quiet_json_omits_changes() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let result = cmd_index(
            dir.path(),
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            None,
            true,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
        );
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_workflow_defaults_to_search_topic() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "workflow"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Workflow { topic, json }) => {
                assert_eq!(topic, "search");
                assert!(!json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Workflow command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_workflow_recipe_preserves_handles_across_expansions() {
        let recipe = workflow::search_workflow_recipe();
        let step_names: Vec<&str> = recipe.steps.iter().map(|step| step.name).collect();
        assert_eq!(
            step_names,
            vec![
                "exact-anchor",
                "semantic-search",
                "explain-symbol",
                "summarize-selection",
                "digest-expansion"
            ]
        );
        assert!(
            recipe
                .handle_contract
                .iter()
                .any(|item| item.contains("originating command"))
        );
        assert!(
            recipe.steps[1]
                .preserves
                .iter()
                .any(|item| item.contains("sfam-*"))
        );
        assert!(
            recipe.steps[2]
                .preserves
                .iter()
                .any(|item| item.contains("ecall-*"))
        );
        assert!(
            recipe.steps[4]
                .preserves
                .iter()
                .any(|item| item.contains("artifact handles"))
        );
    }

    // --- JSON compact vs pretty ---

    #[test]
    fn to_json_compact_default() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"a": 1, "b": [2, 3]});
        let compact = to_json(&val, false, false).unwrap();
        assert!(!compact.contains('\n'));
        assert!(
            compact.contains("\"a\":1")
                || compact.contains("\"a\": 1")
                || compact.contains("\"a\":")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn to_json_pretty_indents() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"a": 1, "b": [2, 3]});
        let pretty = to_json(&val, true, false).unwrap();
        assert!(pretty.contains('\n'));
        assert!(pretty.contains("  "));
    }

    #[test]
    fn to_json_compact_is_shorter() {
        let val =
            serde_json::json!({"name": "test", "items": [1, 2, 3], "nested": {"key": "value"}});
        let compact = to_json(&val, false, false).unwrap();
        let pretty = to_json(&val, true, false).unwrap();
        assert!(compact.len() < pretty.len());
    }

    #[test]
    fn terse_renames_keys() {
        let val =
            serde_json::json!({"caller_file": "a.rs", "caller_name": "main", "call_site_line": 10});
        let result = to_json(&val, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed["_s"].is_object());
        let d = &parsed["d"];
        assert_eq!(d["cf"], "a.rs");
        assert_eq!(d["cn"], "main");
        assert_eq!(d["csl"], 10);
    }

    #[test]
    fn terse_schema_only_includes_used_keys() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"name": "test", "score": 0.5});
        let result = to_json(&val, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let schema = parsed["_s"].as_object().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(schema["n"], "name");
        assert_eq!(schema["sc"], "score");
        assert!(!schema.contains_key("cf"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn terse_nested_arrays() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"callers": [{"caller_name": "a", "caller_file": "b.rs", "caller_line": 1, "callee_name": "c", "call_site_line": 2}]});
        let result = to_json(&val, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let d = &parsed["d"];
        assert_eq!(d["crs"][0]["cn"], "a");
        assert_eq!(d["crs"][0]["cf"], "b.rs");
    }

    #[test]
    fn terse_preserves_unknown_keys() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"custom_field": "value", "name": "test"});
        let result = to_json(&val, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let d = &parsed["d"];
        assert_eq!(d["custom_field"], "value");
        assert_eq!(d["n"], "test");
    }

    // --- ultra-terse ---

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_strips_properties_from_graph_nodes() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({
            "nodes": [{"id": "fn:main", "kind": "fn", "name": "main", "properties": {"line": "10"}}]
        });
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let node = &parsed["d"]["nodes"][0];
        assert_eq!(node["id"], "fn:main");
        assert_eq!(node["k"], "fn");
        assert_eq!(node["n"], "main");
        assert!(node.get("properties").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_strips_properties_from_graph_edges() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({
            "edges": [{"from_id": "a", "to_id": "b", "kind": "calls", "properties": {"weight": "2"}}]
        });
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let edge = &parsed["d"]["edges"][0];
        assert_eq!(edge["from_id"], "a");
        assert_eq!(edge["to_id"], "b");
        assert_eq!(edge["k"], "c");
        assert!(edge.get("properties").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_abbreviates_edge_kinds() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({
            "edges": [
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "b", "kind": "defines"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "c", "kind": "contains"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "d", "kind": "imports"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "e", "kind": "mentions"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "f", "kind": "semantic_relation"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "g", "kind": "belongs_to"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "h", "kind": "scopes_context"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "i", "kind": "uses"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "j", "kind": "parent"},
                {"from_id": "a", "to_id": "k", "kind": "unknown_edge"},
            ]
        });
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let edges = &parsed["d"]["edges"].as_array().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(edges[0]["k"], "d");
        assert_eq!(edges[1]["k"], "ct");
        assert_eq!(edges[2]["k"], "i");
        assert_eq!(edges[3]["k"], "m");
        assert_eq!(edges[4]["k"], "sr");
        assert_eq!(edges[5]["k"], "bt");
        assert_eq!(edges[6]["k"], "sctx");
        assert_eq!(edges[7]["k"], "u");
        assert_eq!(edges[8]["k"], "p");
        assert_eq!(edges[9]["k"], "unknown_edge");
    }

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_strips_provenance_freshness_from_edges() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({
            "edges": [{"from_id": "a", "to_id": "b", "kind": "calls", "provenance": [{"source": "tsift"}], "freshness": {"observed_at_unix": 1234567890}}]
        });
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let edge = &parsed["d"]["edges"][0];
        assert!(edge.get("provenance").is_none());
        assert!(edge.get("freshness").is_none());
        assert_eq!(edge["k"], "c");
    }

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_truncates_snippets() {
        let long_snippet = "x".repeat(120);
        let val = serde_json::json!({"snippet": long_snippet});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let snipped = parsed["d"]["sn"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(snipped.len(), 80);
        assert!(snipped.ends_with("..."));
    }

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_truncates_abbreviated_snippet_key() {
        let long_snippet = "y".repeat(100);
        let val = serde_json::json!({"snippet": long_snippet});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let snipped = parsed["d"]["sn"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(snipped.len(), 80);
        assert!(snipped.ends_with("..."));
    }

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_compacts_coverage_snapshot() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({
            "mode": "incremental",
            "total_sector_count": 10,
            "dirty_sector_count": 2,
            "active_rebuild": Some("rebuild-1"),
            "completed_dirty_sector_count": 1,
            "mounted_sector_count": 8,
            "rebuilding_sector_count": 1,
            "resumed_sector_count": 3,
            "reused_sector_count": 5
        });
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let d = &parsed["d"];
        assert_eq!(d["mode"], "incremental");
        assert_eq!(d["total_sector_count"], 10);
        assert_eq!(d["dirty_sector_count"], 2);
        assert!(d.get("active_rebuild").is_none());
        assert!(d.get("completed_dirty_sector_count").is_none());
        assert!(d.get("mounted_sector_count").is_none());
        assert!(d.get("rebuilding_sector_count").is_none());
        assert!(d.get("resumed_sector_count").is_none());
        assert!(d.get("reused_sector_count").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_short_snippet_unchanged() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"snippet": "short text"});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["d"]["sn"], "short text");
    }

    #[test]
    fn ultra_terse_non_graph_object_properties_preserved() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"config": {"properties": {"a": "1"}}});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, true, false).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed["d"]["config"]["properties"].is_object());
    }

    // --- schema-then-values ---

    #[test]
    fn schema_converts_homogeneous_arrays() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"symbols": [
            {"name": "foo", "kind": "fn", "line": 10},
            {"name": "bar", "kind": "fn", "line": 20}
        ]});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, false, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        let syms = &parsed["symbols"];
        let columns = syms["_c"]
            .as_array()
            .unwrap()
            .iter()
            .map(|value| value.as_str().unwrap())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let row0 = syms["_r"][0].as_array().unwrap();
        let row1 = syms["_r"][1].as_array().unwrap();
        let name_index = columns.iter().position(|column| *column == "name").unwrap();
        let kind_index = columns.iter().position(|column| *column == "kind").unwrap();
        let line_index = columns.iter().position(|column| *column == "line").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(row0[name_index], "foo");
        assert_eq!(row0[kind_index], "fn");
        assert_eq!(row0[line_index], 10);
        assert_eq!(row1[name_index], "bar");
        assert_eq!(row1[kind_index], "fn");
        assert_eq!(row1[line_index], 20);
    }

    #[test]
    fn schema_skips_short_arrays() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"items": [{"name": "only"}]});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, false, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed["items"].is_array());
        assert_eq!(parsed["items"][0]["name"], "only");
    }

    #[test]
    fn schema_skips_heterogeneous_arrays() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"items": [{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}]});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, false, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed["items"].is_array());
        assert_eq!(parsed["items"][0]["a"], 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn schema_with_terse_combines() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"callers": [
            {"caller_name": "a", "caller_file": "x.rs"},
            {"caller_name": "b", "caller_file": "y.rs"}
        ]});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, true, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed["_s"].is_object());
        let d = &parsed["d"];
        let crs = &d["crs"];
        assert!(crs["_c"].is_array());
        assert!(crs["_r"].is_array());
        let columns = crs["_c"]
            .as_array()
            .unwrap()
            .iter()
            .map(|value| value.as_str().unwrap())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let row = crs["_r"][0].as_array().unwrap();
        let name_index = columns.iter().position(|column| *column == "cn").unwrap();
        let file_index = columns.iter().position(|column| *column == "cf").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(row[name_index], "a");
        assert_eq!(row[file_index], "x.rs");
    }

    #[test]
    fn schema_preserves_non_object_arrays() {
        let val = serde_json::json!({"tags": ["a", "b", "c"]});
        let result = to_json_schema(&val, false, false, false, true).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&result).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["tags"], serde_json::json!(["a", "b", "c"]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_accepts_global_schema_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "--schema", "search", "test"]);
        assert!(cli.schema);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::Search { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_accepts_global_envelope_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "--envelope",
            "context-pack",
            "tasks/software/tsift.md",
        ]);
        assert!(cli.envelope);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::ContextPack { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_accepts_locks_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "locks"]);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::Locks { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_memory_budget_guard_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "memory",
            "budget-guard",
            "--file",
            "tool.log",
            "--budget-tokens",
            "1000",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Memory {
                command:
                    crate::cli::MemoryCommand::BudgetGuard {
                        file,
                        budget_tokens,
                        json,
                        ..
                    },
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(file.as_deref(), Some(std::path::Path::new("tool.log")));
                assert_eq!(budget_tokens, 1000);
                assert!(json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected memory budget-guard command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_memory_capture_agent_doc_closeout_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "memory",
            "capture-agent-doc-closeout",
            ".",
            "--session-path",
            "tasks/software/tsift.md",
            "--prompt-target",
            "do [#tsiftmemhooks]",
            "--response-summary",
            "wired closeout capture",
            "--commit-hash",
            "abc123",
            "--session-check-status",
            "clean",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Memory {
                command:
                    crate::cli::MemoryCommand::CaptureAgentDocCloseout {
                        path,
                        session_path,
                        prompt_target,
                        response_summary,
                        commit_hash,
                        session_check_status,
                        json,
                    },
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(path, std::path::PathBuf::from("."));
                assert_eq!(
                    session_path,
                    std::path::PathBuf::from("tasks/software/tsift.md")
                );
                assert_eq!(prompt_target, "do [#tsiftmemhooks]");
                assert_eq!(response_summary, "wired closeout capture");
                assert_eq!(commit_hash.as_deref(), Some("abc123"));
                assert_eq!(session_check_status, "clean");
                assert!(json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected memory capture-agent-doc-closeout command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_locks_accepts_scope_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "locks", "--scope", "alpha"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Locks { scope, .. }) => {
                assert_eq!(scope.as_deref(), Some("alpha"));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Locks command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_accepts_autoindex_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "search", "test", "--autoindex"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Search {
                autoindex,
                no_autoindex,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert!(autoindex);
                assert!(!no_autoindex);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Search command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_accepts_exact_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "search", "test", "--exact"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Search {
                exact, strategy, ..
            }) => {
                assert!(exact);
                assert!(strategy.is_none());
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Search command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_diff_digest_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "diff-digest", "--json", "."]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::DiffDigest {
                json,
                path,
                cached,
                revision,
                max_parsed_files,
            }) => {
                assert!(json);
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert!(!cached);
                assert!(revision.is_none());
                assert_eq!(max_parsed_files, 25);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected DiffDigest command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_rejects_conflicting_diff_digest_modes() {
        match try_parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "diff-digest",
            "--cached",
            "--revision",
            "HEAD",
            ".",
        ]) {
            Ok(_) => panic!("expected conflicting diff-digest modes to fail"),
            Err(err) => {
                assert!(err.to_string().contains("--cached"));
                assert!(err.to_string().contains("--revision"));
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_test_digest_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "test-digest",
            "--path",
            ".",
            "--input",
            "target/test.log",
            "--runner",
            "cargo",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::TestDigest {
                json,
                path,
                input,
                runner,
            }) => {
                assert!(json);
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert_eq!(input, Some(PathBuf::from("target/test.log")));
                assert_eq!(runner.as_deref(), Some("cargo"));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected TestDigest command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_log_digest_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "log-digest",
            "--path",
            ".",
            "--input",
            "target/build.log",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::LogDigest { json, path, input }) => {
                assert!(json);
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert_eq!(input, Some(PathBuf::from("target/build.log")));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected LogDigest command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_metric_digest_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "metric-digest",
            "--input",
            "target/runs.json",
            "--baseline",
            "target/prior.json",
            "--metric",
            "session_mae",
            "--lower-is-better",
            "session_mae",
            "--history",
            "4",
            "--top",
            "2",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::MetricDigest {
                input,
                baseline,
                metrics,
                lower_is_better,
                history,
                top,
                json,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert!(json);
                assert_eq!(input, Some(PathBuf::from("target/runs.json")));
                assert_eq!(baseline, Some(PathBuf::from("target/prior.json")));
                assert_eq!(metrics, vec!["session_mae"]);
                assert_eq!(lower_is_better, vec!["session_mae"]);
                assert_eq!(history, 4);
                assert_eq!(top, 2);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected MetricDigest command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_dci_benchmark_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "dci-benchmark",
            "--fixture",
            "fixtures/dci-search-benchmark.json",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::DciBenchmark { fixture, json }) => {
                assert!(json);
                assert_eq!(fixture, PathBuf::from("fixtures/dci-search-benchmark.json"));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected DciBenchmark command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_session_digest_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "session-digest",
            "--path",
            ".",
            "--input",
            "target/session.md",
            "--source",
            "markdown",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::SessionDigest {
                json,
                path,
                input,
                source,
            }) => {
                assert!(json);
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert_eq!(input, Some(PathBuf::from("target/session.md")));
                assert_eq!(source.as_deref(), Some("markdown"));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected SessionDigest command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_session_cost_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "session-cost",
            "--input",
            "target/session.jsonl",
            "--source",
            "codex-jsonl",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::SessionCost {
                json,
                input,
                source,
            }) => {
                assert!(json);
                assert_eq!(input, Some(PathBuf::from("target/session.jsonl")));
                assert_eq!(source.as_deref(), Some("codex-jsonl"));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected SessionCost command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_session_review_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "session-review",
            "tasks/software/tsift.md",
            "--next-context",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::SessionReview {
                json,
                next_context,
                path,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert!(json);
                assert!(next_context);
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("tasks/software/tsift.md"));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected SessionReview command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_accepts_budget_flags() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "search",
            "alpha_helper",
            "--max-items",
            "3",
            "--max-bytes",
            "96",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Search {
                max_items,
                max_bytes,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(max_items, Some(3));
                assert_eq!(max_bytes, Some(96));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Search command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_accepts_budget_preset() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "search", "alpha_helper", "--budget", "small"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Search { budget, .. }) => {
                assert_eq!(budget, Some(ResponseBudgetPreset::Small));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Search command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_accepts_ast_facet_filters() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "search",
            "setup",
            "--lang",
            "markdown",
            "--kind",
            "list_item",
            "--node-kind",
            "list_item",
            "--section",
            "Install",
            "--parent",
            "Run setup.",
            "--child",
            "Confirm setup.",
            "--fence-language",
            "rust",
            "--list-depth",
            "1",
            "--heading-level",
            "2",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Search {
                lang,
                kind,
                node_kind,
                section,
                parent,
                child,
                fence_language,
                list_depth,
                heading_level,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(lang, vec!["markdown"]);
                assert_eq!(kind, vec!["list_item"]);
                assert_eq!(node_kind, vec!["list_item"]);
                assert_eq!(section, vec!["Install"]);
                assert_eq!(parent, vec!["Run setup."]);
                assert_eq!(child, vec!["Confirm setup."]);
                assert_eq!(fence_language, vec!["rust"]);
                assert_eq!(list_depth, vec![1]);
                assert_eq!(heading_level, vec![2]);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Search command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn response_budget_presets_fill_defaults_and_preserve_explicit_caps() {
        let small = ResponseBudget::from_cli(None, None, Some(ResponseBudgetPreset::Small), false);
        assert_eq!(small.preview_items(), 3);
        assert_eq!(small.preview_bytes(), 120);
        assert_eq!(small.follow_up_items(), 4);

        let overridden =
            ResponseBudget::from_cli(Some(7), None, Some(ResponseBudgetPreset::Small), false);
        assert_eq!(overridden.preview_items(), 7);
        assert_eq!(overridden.preview_bytes(), 120);
        assert_eq!(overridden.follow_up_items(), 7);

        let envelope_default = ResponseBudget::from_cli(None, None, None, true);
        assert!(envelope_default.is_active());
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_explain_accepts_budget_flags() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "explain",
            "alpha_helper",
            "--max-items",
            "2",
            "--max-bytes",
            "80",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Explain {
                max_items,
                max_bytes,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(max_items, Some(2));
                assert_eq!(max_bytes, Some(80));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Explain command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_session_review_accepts_budget_flags() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "session-review",
            "tasks/software/tsift.md",
            "--max-items",
            "4",
            "--max-bytes",
            "120",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::SessionReview {
                max_items,
                max_bytes,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(max_items, Some(4));
                assert_eq!(max_bytes, Some(120));
            }
            _ => panic!("expected SessionReview command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_context_pack_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "context-pack",
            "tasks/software/tsift.md",
            "--test-input",
            "target/test.log",
            "--runner",
            "cargo",
            "--log-input",
            "target/build.log",
            "--max-items",
            "3",
            "--max-bytes",
            "96",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::ContextPack {
                path,
                test_input,
                runner,
                log_input,
                json,
                max_items,
                max_bytes,
                budget,
                convex_snapshot,
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("tasks/software/tsift.md"));
                assert_eq!(test_input, Some(PathBuf::from("target/test.log")));
                assert_eq!(runner.as_deref(), Some("cargo"));
                assert_eq!(log_input, Some(PathBuf::from("target/build.log")));
                assert!(json);
                assert_eq!(max_items, Some(3));
                assert_eq!(max_bytes, Some(96));
                assert!(budget.is_none());
                assert!(convex_snapshot.is_none());
            }
            _ => panic!("expected ContextPack command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_token_savings_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "token-savings",
            "--fixture",
            "fixtures/tsift-token-savings.json",
            "--fail-under",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::TokenSavings {
                fixture,
                fail_under,
                json,
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(fixture, PathBuf::from("fixtures/tsift-token-savings.json"));
                assert!(fail_under);
                assert!(json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected TokenSavings command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_savings_report_records_fixture_thresholds() {
        let raw_symbols = [
            "validate_user",
            "validateUser",
            "ValidateUser",
            "validate-user",
            "VALIDATE_USER",
            "Validate_User",
            "raw_symbol",
            "rawSymbol",
            "RawSymbol",
            "raw-symbol",
            "RAW_SYMBOL",
            "Raw_Symbol",
        ]
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(idx, identifier)| TokenSavingsRawSymbol {
            identifier: (*identifier).to_string(),
            file: format!("src/example_{idx}.rs"),
            line: (idx + 1) as u64,
            context: "function".to_string(),
        })
        .collect();
        let fixture = TokenSavingsFixture {
            schema_version: 1,
            description: "fixture".to_string(),
            token_estimate: "ceil(utf8_bytes / 4)".to_string(),
            cases: vec![TokenSavingsFixtureCase {
                name: "search-preview".to_string(),
                surface: "search".to_string(),
                minimum_savings_percent: 40.0,
                raw_symbols,
                tagpath_families: vec![
                    TokenSavingsFamily {
                        canonical: "validate_user".to_string(),
                        count: 6,
                        aliases: BTreeMap::new(),
                    },
                    TokenSavingsFamily {
                        canonical: "raw_symbol".to_string(),
                        count: 6,
                        aliases: BTreeMap::new(),
                    },
                ],
                context_pack_inputs: None,
                session_review_inputs: None,
                source_read_inputs: None,
                markdown_projection_inputs: None,
            }],
        };

        let report = build_token_savings_report(&fixture).unwrap();

        assert!(report.pass);
        assert_eq!(report.cases[0].raw_symbol_count, 12);
        assert_eq!(report.cases[0].family_count, 2);
        assert_eq!(report.cases[0].status, "pass");
        assert!(report.cases[0].byte_delta > 0);
        assert!(report.cases[0].raw_estimated_tokens > report.cases[0].envelope_estimated_tokens);
        assert!(report.cases[0].savings_percent >= 40.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_savings_source_read_inputs_preserve_required_anchors() {
        let fixture = TokenSavingsFixture {
            schema_version: 1,
            description: "fixture".to_string(),
            token_estimate: "ceil(utf8_bytes / 4)".to_string(),
            cases: vec![TokenSavingsFixtureCase {
                name: "source-read".to_string(),
                surface: "source-read".to_string(),
                minimum_savings_percent: 40.0,
                raw_symbols: Vec::new(),
                tagpath_families: Vec::new(),
                context_pack_inputs: None,
                session_review_inputs: None,
                source_read_inputs: Some(TokenSavingsSourceReadInputs {
                    reads: vec![TokenSavingsSourceReadInput {
                        command: "sed -n '40,160p' src/main.rs".to_string(),
                        file: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                        raw_start: 40,
                        raw_lines: 121,
                        raw_excerpt: "line 40\n".repeat(121),
                        envelope_start: 40,
                        envelope_lines: 121,
                        required_line_anchors: vec![40, 120, 160],
                    }],
                }),
                markdown_projection_inputs: None,
            }],
        };

        let report = build_token_savings_report(&fixture).unwrap();

        assert!(report.pass);
        assert_eq!(report.cases[0].surface, "source-read");
        assert!(report.cases[0].savings_percent >= 40.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_savings_source_read_inputs_fail_when_anchor_is_hidden() {
        let fixture = TokenSavingsFixture {
            schema_version: 1,
            description: "fixture".to_string(),
            token_estimate: "ceil(utf8_bytes / 4)".to_string(),
            cases: vec![TokenSavingsFixtureCase {
                name: "source-read".to_string(),
                surface: "source-read".to_string(),
                minimum_savings_percent: 40.0,
                raw_symbols: Vec::new(),
                tagpath_families: Vec::new(),
                context_pack_inputs: None,
                session_review_inputs: None,
                source_read_inputs: Some(TokenSavingsSourceReadInputs {
                    reads: vec![TokenSavingsSourceReadInput {
                        command: "cat src/main.rs".to_string(),
                        file: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                        raw_start: 1,
                        raw_lines: 200,
                        raw_excerpt: "line\n".repeat(200),
                        envelope_start: 1,
                        envelope_lines: 80,
                        required_line_anchors: vec![120],
                    }],
                }),
                markdown_projection_inputs: None,
            }],
        };

        let err = match build_token_savings_report(&fixture) {
            Ok(_) => panic!("hidden anchor should fail the source-read fixture"),
            Err(err) => err,
        };

        assert!(err.to_string().contains("hides required line anchor 120"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn token_savings_markdown_projection_inputs_require_outline_and_selected_nodes() {
        let fixture = TokenSavingsFixture {
            schema_version: 1,
            description: "fixture".to_string(),
            token_estimate: "ceil(utf8_bytes / 4)".to_string(),
            cases: vec![TokenSavingsFixtureCase {
                name: "markdown-projection".to_string(),
                surface: "context-pack".to_string(),
                minimum_savings_percent: 40.0,
                raw_symbols: Vec::new(),
                tagpath_families: Vec::new(),
                context_pack_inputs: None,
                session_review_inputs: None,
                source_read_inputs: None,
                markdown_projection_inputs: Some(TokenSavingsMarkdownProjectionInputs {
                    documents: vec![TokenSavingsMarkdownProjectionInput {
                        command: "context-pack markdown body".to_string(),
                        file: "tasks/software/tsift.md".to_string(),
                        raw_markdown: "# Heading\n\n".repeat(120),
                        outline_nodes: vec!["Heading".to_string(), "Details".to_string()],
                        selected_nodes: vec!["mdast-selected".to_string()],
                        expand:
                            "tsift --envelope markdown-ast tasks/software/tsift.md --node mdast-selected --budget normal"
                                .to_string(),
                    }],
                }),
            }],
        };

        let report = build_token_savings_report(&fixture).unwrap();

        assert!(report.pass);
        assert_eq!(report.cases[0].surface, "context-pack");
        assert!(report.cases[0].savings_percent >= 40.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn markdown_ast_projection_cache_reuses_large_document_section_and_block_lookups() {
        let mut content = String::from("# Cache Root\n\n");
        for idx in 0..96 {
            content.push_str(&format!(
                "## Section {idx}\n\n- Item {idx}\n\n```rust\nfn sample_{idx}() {{}}\n```\n\n"
            ));
        }

        let first = markdown_ast_projection("semantic-edit", content.as_bytes()).unwrap();
        assert!(!first.cache_hit);
        assert!(first.nodes.len() > 200);

        let sections = markdown_section_spans(&content).unwrap();
        let list_items = markdown_block_spans(&content, "list_item").unwrap();
        let code_blocks = markdown_block_spans(&content, "code_block").unwrap();
        let second = markdown_ast_projection("semantic-edit", content.as_bytes()).unwrap();

        assert!(second.cache_hit);
        assert_eq!(second.nodes.len(), first.nodes.len());
        assert_eq!(sections.len(), 97);
        assert_eq!(list_items.len(), 96);
        assert_eq!(code_blocks.len(), 96);
        let first_code = first
            .nodes
            .iter()
            .find(|node| node.kind == "code_block")
            .expect("expected a Markdown code block");
        let first_code_node = markdown_ast_node(
            Path::new("/repo"),
            "semantic-edit",
            first_code,
            content.as_bytes(),
            &first.nodes,
            8,
        );
        assert_eq!(first_code_node.metadata.embedded_symbols.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            first_code_node.metadata.embedded_symbols[0].name,
            "sample_0"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            first_code_node.metadata.embedded_symbols[0].language,
            "rust"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_report_truncates_symbol_preview_and_emits_stable_handle() {
        let response = empty_search_response(Path::new("/repo"), "lexical");
        let symbol_hits = vec![index::SymbolHit {
            name: "alpha_helper_with_a_long_name".to_string(),
            kind: "function".to_string(),
            language: "rust".to_string(),
            file: "/repo/src/lib.rs".to_string(),
            line: 12,
            end_line: None,
            node_kind: None,
            start_byte: None,
            end_byte: None,
            body_start_byte: None,
            body_end_byte: None,
            tags: None,
            score: 0.98,
            match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "alpha_helper_with_a_long_name",
            "lexical",
            Path::new("/repo"),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(1), Some(12)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        assert_eq!(report.symbols.len(), 1);
        assert!(report.symbols[0].handle.starts_with("sfam-"));
        assert_eq!(report.symbols[0].tag_alias.as_deref(), Some("alpha/hel..."));
        assert_eq!(report.symbols[0].name, "alpha_hel...");
        assert_eq!(report.symbols[0].file, "src/lib.rs");
        assert!(report.symbols[0].expand.contains("tsift search"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_report_promotes_ast_span_artifacts_for_symbols() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let src_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        fs::create_dir_all(&src_dir).unwrap();
        let source = "fn alpha_helper() {\n    beta();\n}\n";
        let file = src_dir.join("lib.rs");
        fs::write(&file, source).unwrap();
        let body_start = source.find("{\n").unwrap() + 1;
        let body_end = source.rfind("\n}").unwrap() + 1;

        let response = empty_search_response(dir.path(), "lexical");
        let symbol_hits = vec![index::SymbolHit {
            name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            kind: "function".to_string(),
            language: "rust".to_string(),
            file: file.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            line: 0,
            end_line: Some(2),
            node_kind: Some("function_item".to_string()),
            start_byte: Some(0),
            end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(source.len()).unwrap()),
            body_start_byte: Some(i64::try_from(body_start).unwrap()),
            body_end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(body_end).unwrap()),
            tags: Some("alpha,helper".to_string()),
            score: 0.98,
            match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "alpha helper",
            "lexical",
            dir.path(),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(5), Some(96)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        let symbol = &report.symbols[0];
        assert_eq!(symbol.language, "rust");
        assert_eq!(symbol.end_line, Some(2));
        let ast = symbol
            .ast
            .as_ref()
            .expect("search symbol preview should expose an AST span artifact");
        assert_eq!(ast.artifact_kind, "ast_span");
        assert!(ast.span.handle.starts_with("span-"));
        assert_eq!(ast.span.node_kind, "function_item");
        assert_eq!(ast.span.start_byte, 0);
        assert_eq!(ast.span.end_byte, source.len());
        assert_eq!(ast.span.body_start_byte, Some(body_start));
        assert_eq!(ast.span.body_end_byte, Some(body_end));
        assert!(ast.expand.source_window.contains("source-read"));
        assert!(
            ast.expand
                .source_body
                .as_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .contains("source-read")
        );
        assert!(ast.expand.symbol_read.contains("symbol-read"));
        assert!(ast.expand.markdown_ast.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_report_links_markdown_spans_to_markdown_ast_expansion() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source = "# Guide\n\n## Install\n\n- Run setup.\n";
        let file = dir.path().join("README.md");
        fs::write(&file, source).unwrap();
        let heading_start = source.find("## Install").unwrap();
        let heading_end = source.len();

        let response = empty_search_response(dir.path(), "lexical");
        let symbol_hits = vec![index::SymbolHit {
            name: "Install".to_string(),
            kind: "heading".to_string(),
            language: "markdown".to_string(),
            file: file.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            line: 2,
            end_line: Some(4),
            node_kind: Some("atx_heading".to_string()),
            start_byte: Some(i64::try_from(heading_start).unwrap()),
            end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(heading_end).unwrap()),
            body_start_byte: Some(i64::try_from(source.find("- Run setup.").unwrap()).unwrap()),
            body_end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(heading_end).unwrap()),
            tags: Some("install".to_string()),
            score: 1.0,
            match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "Install",
            "lexical",
            dir.path(),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(5), Some(96)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        let ast = report.symbols[0]
            .ast
            .as_ref()
            .expect("Markdown search symbol should expose an AST span artifact");
        assert_eq!(ast.span.node_kind, "atx_heading");
        assert_eq!(ast.span.markdown.as_ref().unwrap().heading_level, Some(2));
        let markdown_ast = ast
            .expand
            .markdown_ast
            .as_ref()
            .expect("Markdown symbols should include markdown-ast expansion");
        assert!(markdown_ast.contains("markdown-ast"), "{markdown_ast}");
        assert!(markdown_ast.contains("--node"), "{markdown_ast}");
        assert!(markdown_ast.contains(&ast.span.handle), "{markdown_ast}");
        assert!(ast.expand.source_window.contains("source-read"));
        assert!(ast.expand.symbol_read.contains("symbol-read"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_report_exposes_markdown_embedded_code_symbols() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source = "# Guide\n\n```rust\nfn sample() {}\n```\n";
        let file = dir.path().join("README.md");
        fs::write(&file, source).unwrap();
        let fence_start = source.find("```rust").unwrap();
        let body_start = source.find("fn sample").unwrap();
        let body_end = body_start + "fn sample() {}\n".len();

        let response = empty_search_response(dir.path(), "lexical");
        let symbol_hits = vec![index::SymbolHit {
            name: "rust".to_string(),
            kind: "code_block".to_string(),
            language: "markdown".to_string(),
            file: file.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            line: 2,
            end_line: Some(4),
            node_kind: Some("fenced_code_block".to_string()),
            start_byte: Some(i64::try_from(fence_start).unwrap()),
            end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(source.len()).unwrap()),
            body_start_byte: Some(i64::try_from(body_start).unwrap()),
            body_end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(body_end).unwrap()),
            tags: Some("rust".to_string()),
            score: 1.0,
            match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "rust",
            "lexical",
            dir.path(),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(5), Some(96)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        let embedded = &report.symbols[0]
            .ast
            .as_ref()
            .unwrap()
            .span
            .markdown
            .as_ref()
            .unwrap()
            .embedded_symbols;
        assert_eq!(embedded.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(embedded[0].name, "sample");
        assert_eq!(embedded[0].kind, "function");
        assert_eq!(embedded[0].language, "rust");
        assert_eq!(embedded[0].node_kind, "function_item");
        assert!(embedded[0].handle.starts_with("span-"));
        assert_eq!(embedded[0].start_byte, body_start);
        assert_eq!(embedded[0].start_line, 4);
    }

    fn test_lexical_search_hit(
        path: &Path,
        rank: usize,
        score: f64,
        snippet: &str,
    ) -> sift::SearchHit {
        sift::SearchHit {
            artifact_id: format!("hit-{rank}"),
            artifact_kind: sift::ContextArtifactKind::File,
            budget: sift::ArtifactBudget::from_text(snippet, 1),
            confidence: sift::ScoreConfidence::High,
            freshness: sift::ArtifactFreshness {
                modified_unix_secs: None,
                observed_unix_secs: 0,
            },
            location: Some("line 1".to_string()),
            path: path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            provenance: sift::ArtifactProvenance {
                adapter: sift::AcquisitionAdapterKind::FileSystem,
                source: "test lexical hit".to_string(),
                synthetic: false,
            },
            rank,
            score,
            snippet: snippet.to_string(),
        }
    }

    fn test_summary(symbol_name: &str, file_path: &str, summary: &str) -> summarize::Summary {
        summarize::Summary {
            id: 0,
            symbol_name: symbol_name.to_string(),
            file_path: file_path.to_string(),
            content_hash: "hash".to_string(),
            summary: summary.to_string(),
            entities: None,
            relationships: None,
            concept_labels: None,
            extracted_at: "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z".to_string(),
            model: "test".to_string(),
            tokens_input: None,
            tokens_output: None,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_ranked_preview_prioritizes_precise_ast_span_over_broad_file_hit() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let src_dir = dir.path().join("src");
        fs::create_dir_all(&src_dir).unwrap();
        let source = "fn alpha_helper() {}\n";
        let file = src_dir.join("lib.rs");
        let broad_file = dir.path().join("README.md");
        fs::write(&file, source).unwrap();
        fs::write(
            &broad_file,
            "alpha helper alpha helper alpha helper in prose\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let mut response = empty_search_response(dir.path(), "lexical");
        response.hits.push(test_lexical_search_hit(
            &broad_file,
            1,
            240.0,
            "alpha helper alpha helper alpha helper in prose",
        ));
        let symbol_hits = vec![index::SymbolHit {
            name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            kind: "function".to_string(),
            language: "rust".to_string(),
            file: file.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            line: 0,
            end_line: Some(0),
            node_kind: Some("function_item".to_string()),
            start_byte: Some(0),
            end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(source.len()).unwrap()),
            body_start_byte: Some(i64::try_from(source.find("{}").unwrap() + 1).unwrap()),
            body_end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(source.find("{}").unwrap() + 1).unwrap()),
            tags: Some("alpha,helper".to_string()),
            score: 0.8,
            match_type: "all_tags".to_string(),
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "alpha helper",
            "lexical",
            dir.path(),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(5), Some(128)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        assert_eq!(report.ranked[0].source, "symbol_span");
        assert_eq!(report.ranked[0].name.as_deref(), Some("alpha_helper"));
        assert!(report.ranked[0].score > report.ranked[1].score);
        assert_eq!(report.ranked[1].source, "lexical_file");
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_ranked_preview_includes_summary_and_graph_evidence() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source = "# Guide\n\n```rust\nfn sample() {}\n```\n";
        let file = dir.path().join("README.md");
        fs::write(&file, source).unwrap();
        let summary_db =
            summarize::SummaryDb::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/summaries.db")).unwrap();
        summary_db
            .insert(&test_summary(
                "rust",
                "README.md",
                "Rust fence contains a sample function.",
            ))
            .unwrap();

        let fence_start = source.find("```rust").unwrap();
        let body_start = source.find("fn sample").unwrap();
        let body_end = body_start + "fn sample() {}\n".len();
        let response = empty_search_response(dir.path(), "lexical");
        let symbol_hits = vec![index::SymbolHit {
            name: "rust".to_string(),
            kind: "code_block".to_string(),
            language: "markdown".to_string(),
            file: file.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            line: 2,
            end_line: Some(4),
            node_kind: Some("fenced_code_block".to_string()),
            start_byte: Some(i64::try_from(fence_start).unwrap()),
            end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(source.len()).unwrap()),
            body_start_byte: Some(i64::try_from(body_start).unwrap()),
            body_end_byte: Some(i64::try_from(body_end).unwrap()),
            tags: Some("rust".to_string()),
            score: 1.0,
            match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "rust",
            "lexical",
            dir.path(),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(5), Some(128)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        let symbol = &report.symbols[0];
        assert_eq!(symbol.summary_refs, 1);
        assert_eq!(symbol.graph_neighbors, 1);
        assert!(
            report.ranked[0]
                .reasons
                .iter()
                .any(|reason| reason == "summary_refs:1")
        );
        assert!(
            report.ranked[0]
                .reasons
                .iter()
                .any(|reason| reason == "graph_neighbors:1")
        );
    }

    fn markdown_search_facet_fixture() -> tempfile::TempDir {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let source = r#"# Guide

## Install

- Run setup.
  - Confirm setup.

```rust
fn sample() {}
```
"#;
        fs::write(dir.path().join("README.md"), source).unwrap();
        let index_dir = dir.path().join(".tsift");
        fs::create_dir_all(&index_dir).unwrap();
        run_index_update(
            &index_dir.join("index.db"),
            dir.path(),
            "indexing markdown search facet fixture".to_string(),
            dir.path(),
            None,
            false,
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        dir
    }

    fn markdown_search_facet_hits(root: &Path, query: &str) -> Vec<index::SymbolHit> {
        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only_resilient(&root.join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.symbol_search(query, 20).unwrap()
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_facet_filters_match_scalar_symbol_fields() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let hits = vec![
            index::SymbolHit {
                name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                kind: "function".to_string(),
                language: "rust".to_string(),
                file: dir.path().join("src/lib.rs").to_string_lossy().to_string(),
                line: 0,
                end_line: None,
                node_kind: Some("function_item".to_string()),
                start_byte: None,
                end_byte: None,
                body_start_byte: None,
                body_end_byte: None,
                tags: None,
                score: 1.0,
                match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
            index::SymbolHit {
                name: "Install".to_string(),
                kind: "heading".to_string(),
                language: "markdown".to_string(),
                file: dir.path().join("README.md").to_string_lossy().to_string(),
                line: 0,
                end_line: None,
                node_kind: Some("atx_heading".to_string()),
                start_byte: None,
                end_byte: None,
                body_start_byte: None,
                body_end_byte: None,
                tags: None,
                score: 0.9,
                match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
        ];

        let filtered = apply_search_facet_filters(
            dir.path(),
            hits,
            &SearchFacetFilters {
                languages: vec!["rust".to_string()],
                kinds: vec!["function".to_string()],
                node_kinds: vec!["function_item".to_string()],
                ..SearchFacetFilters::default()
            },
        );

        assert_eq!(filtered.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(filtered[0].name, "alpha_helper");
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_facet_filters_match_markdown_sections_and_block_metadata() {
        let dir = markdown_search_facet_fixture();

        let nested_list = apply_search_facet_filters(
            dir.path(),
            markdown_search_facet_hits(dir.path(), "setup"),
            &SearchFacetFilters {
                sections: vec!["Install".to_string()],
                parents: vec!["Run setup.".to_string()],
                list_depths: vec![1],
                ..SearchFacetFilters::default()
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(nested_list.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(nested_list[0].name, "Confirm setup.");

        let parent_list = apply_search_facet_filters(
            dir.path(),
            markdown_search_facet_hits(dir.path(), "setup"),
            &SearchFacetFilters {
                children: vec!["Confirm setup.".to_string()],
                ..SearchFacetFilters::default()
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(parent_list.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(parent_list[0].name, "Run setup.");

        let heading = apply_search_facet_filters(
            dir.path(),
            markdown_search_facet_hits(dir.path(), "Install"),
            &SearchFacetFilters {
                heading_levels: vec![2],
                node_kinds: vec!["atx_heading".to_string()],
                ..SearchFacetFilters::default()
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(heading.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(heading[0].name, "Install");

        let fence = apply_search_facet_filters(
            dir.path(),
            markdown_search_facet_hits(dir.path(), "rust"),
            &SearchFacetFilters {
                fence_languages: vec!["rust".to_string()],
                kinds: vec!["code_block".to_string()],
                ..SearchFacetFilters::default()
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(fence.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fence[0].kind, "code_block");

        let embedded_child = apply_search_facet_filters(
            dir.path(),
            markdown_search_facet_hits(dir.path(), "rust"),
            &SearchFacetFilters {
                children: vec!["sample".to_string()],
                kinds: vec!["code_block".to_string()],
                ..SearchFacetFilters::default()
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(embedded_child.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(embedded_child[0].name, "rust");
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_report_groups_repeated_symbols_by_canonical_tag_family() {
        let response = empty_search_response(Path::new("/repo"), "lexical");
        let symbol_hits = vec![
            index::SymbolHit {
                name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                kind: "function".to_string(),
                language: "rust".to_string(),
                file: "/repo/src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                line: 12,
                end_line: None,
                node_kind: None,
                start_byte: None,
                end_byte: None,
                body_start_byte: None,
                body_end_byte: None,
                tags: Some("alpha,helper".to_string()),
                score: 0.98,
                match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
            index::SymbolHit {
                name: "alphaHelper".to_string(),
                kind: "method".to_string(),
                language: "rust".to_string(),
                file: "/repo/src/main.rs".to_string(),
                line: 34,
                end_line: None,
                node_kind: None,
                start_byte: None,
                end_byte: None,
                body_start_byte: None,
                body_end_byte: None,
                tags: Some("alpha,helper".to_string()),
                score: 0.93,
                match_type: "tag_overlap".to_string(),
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
            index::SymbolHit {
                name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                kind: "function".to_string(),
                language: "rust".to_string(),
                file: "/repo/src/worker.rs".to_string(),
                line: 56,
                end_line: None,
                node_kind: None,
                start_byte: None,
                end_byte: None,
                body_start_byte: None,
                body_end_byte: None,
                tags: Some("alpha,helper".to_string()),
                score: 0.91,
                match_type: "tag_overlap".to_string(),
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
        ];

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "alpha helper",
            "lexical",
            Path::new("/repo"),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(5), Some(48)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        assert_eq!(report.symbol_total, 1);
        assert_eq!(report.raw_symbol_total, 3);
        assert_eq!(report.symbols.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(report.symbols[0].tag_alias.as_deref(), Some("alpha/helper"));
        assert_eq!(report.symbols[0].match_count, 3);
        assert_eq!(report.symbols[0].surface_count, 2);
        assert_eq!(report.symbols[0].file_count, 3);
        assert_eq!(
            report.symbols[0].surface_examples,
            vec!["alpha_helper".to_string(), "alphaHelper".to_string()]
        );
        assert!(report.symbols[0].name.contains("(+1 variant)"));
        assert!(report.symbols[0].file.contains("(+2 files)"));
        assert!(report.symbols[0].expand.contains("tsift search"));
        assert!(report.symbols[0].expand.contains("alpha helper"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_report_carries_active_filters() {
        let response = empty_search_response(Path::new("/repo"), "lexical");
        let symbol_hits = vec![index::SymbolHit {
            name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            kind: "function".to_string(),
            language: "rust".to_string(),
            file: "/repo/src/lib.rs".to_string(),
            line: 12,
            end_line: None,
            node_kind: Some("function_item".to_string()),
            start_byte: None,
            end_byte: None,
            body_start_byte: None,
            body_end_byte: None,
            tags: Some("alpha,helper".to_string()),
            score: 0.98,
            match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];
        let filters = SearchFacetFilters {
            languages: vec!["rust".to_string()],
            kinds: vec!["function".to_string()],
            node_kinds: vec!["function_item".to_string()],
            ..SearchFacetFilters::default()
        };

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "alpha helper",
            "lexical",
            Path::new("/repo"),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(5), Some(48)),
            &filters,
        );

        assert_eq!(report.filters, filters);
        assert_eq!(
            search_facet_filters_summary(&report.filters),
            "lang=rust kind=function node-kind=function_item"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_budget_report_warns_on_broad_preview_and_lists_narrowing_commands() {
        let mut response = empty_search_response(Path::new("/repo"), "lexical");
        response.indexed_artifacts = 450;
        let symbol_hits = vec![
            index::SymbolHit {
                name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                kind: "function".to_string(),
                language: "rust".to_string(),
                file: "/repo/src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                line: 12,
                end_line: None,
                node_kind: None,
                start_byte: None,
                end_byte: None,
                body_start_byte: None,
                body_end_byte: None,
                tags: Some("alpha,helper".to_string()),
                score: 0.98,
                match_type: "exact_name".to_string(),
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
            index::SymbolHit {
                name: "beta_helper".to_string(),
                kind: "function".to_string(),
                language: "rust".to_string(),
                file: "/repo/src/beta.rs".to_string(),
                line: 21,
                end_line: None,
                node_kind: None,
                start_byte: None,
                end_byte: None,
                body_start_byte: None,
                body_end_byte: None,
                tags: Some("beta,helper".to_string()),
                score: 0.92,
                match_type: "tag_overlap".to_string(),
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
        ];

        let report = build_relative_search_budget_report(
            "helper",
            "lexical",
            Path::new("/repo"),
            &response,
            &symbol_hits,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(1), Some(64)),
            &SearchFacetFilters::default(),
        );

        let guard = report
            .scale_guard
            .as_ref()
            .expect("broad previews should emit a scale guard");
        assert_eq!(guard.level, "high-hit");
        assert_eq!(guard.signals.indexed_artifacts, 450);
        assert_eq!(guard.signals.raw_symbol_matches, 2);
        assert!(
            guard
                .narrow_commands
                .iter()
                .any(|command| command.contains("--exact"))
        );
        assert!(
            guard
                .narrow_commands
                .iter()
                .any(|command| command.contains("alpha helper"))
        );
        assert!(
            guard
                .narrow_commands
                .last()
                .unwrap()
                .contains("workflow search")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn explain_budget_report_limits_edges_and_members() {
        let symbols = vec![index::StoredSymbol {
            name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
            kind: "function".to_string(),
            language: "rust".to_string(),
            signature: None,
            file: "src/lib.rs".to_string(),
            line: 10,
            end_line: None,
            node_kind: None,
            start_byte: None,
            end_byte: None,
            body_start_byte: None,
            body_end_byte: None,
            parent_module: None,
            visibility: None,
            tags: None,
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];
        let callers = vec![
            index::StoredEdge {
                caller_file: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                caller_name: "main".to_string(),
                caller_line: 1,
                callee_name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                call_site_line: 3,
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
            index::StoredEdge {
                caller_file: "src/worker.rs".to_string(),
                caller_name: "worker".to_string(),
                caller_line: 5,
                callee_name: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                call_site_line: 8,
                tagpath_handle: None,
            },
        ];
        let community = graph::Community {
            id: 1,
            members: vec![
                graph::CommunityMember::new("alpha_helper"),
                graph::CommunityMember::new("main"),
                graph::CommunityMember::new("worker"),
            ],
            modularity_contribution: 0.5,
        };

        let report = build_explain_budget_report(
            "alpha_helper",
            Path::new("/repo"),
            &symbols,
            &callers,
            2,
            false,
            &[],
            0,
            false,
            Some(&community),
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(1), Some(24)),
        );

        assert_eq!(report.definitions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(report.callers.len(), 1);
        assert!(report.truncated);
        assert_eq!(report.community.as_ref().unwrap().members.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            report.definitions[0].tag_alias.as_deref(),
            Some("alpha/helper")
        );
        assert!(report.callers[0].handle.starts_with("ecall-"));
        assert_eq!(report.callers[0].tag_alias.as_deref(), Some("main"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn session_review_next_context_budget_limits_lists() {
        let report = session_review::SessionReviewReport {
            root: "/repo".to_string(),
            target: "tasks/software/tsift.md".to_string(),
            target_kind: "file".to_string(),
            sessions_considered: 1,
            sessions_matched: 1,
            claude_sessions: 1,
            codex_sessions: 0,
            agent_doc_logs: 0,
            prompt_target_count: 2,
            command_groups: 0,
            file_groups: 2,
            symbol_groups: 1,
            failure_groups: 1,
            runtime_event_groups: 0,
            restart_churn_groups: 0,
            closeout_groups: 0,
            usage_samples: 1,
            prompt_tokens: 120,
            cached_input_tokens: 80,
            cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
            output_tokens: 40,
            reasoning_output_tokens: 0,
            total_tokens: 240,
            cached_input_ratio: Some(40.0),
            largest_turn_total_tokens: 240,
            aggregate_cost: session_review::SessionReviewCostSummary {
                scope: "bounded_matched_sessions".to_string(),
                sessions: 1,
                usage_samples: 1,
                prompt_tokens: 120,
                cached_input_tokens: 80,
                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
                output_tokens: 40,
                reasoning_output_tokens: 0,
                total_tokens: 240,
                cached_input_ratio: Some(40.0),
                largest_turn_total_tokens: 240,
            },
            latest_session_cost: Some(session_review::SessionReviewCostSummary {
                scope: "latest_matched_session".to_string(),
                sessions: 1,
                usage_samples: 1,
                prompt_tokens: 120,
                cached_input_tokens: 80,
                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
                output_tokens: 40,
                reasoning_output_tokens: 0,
                total_tokens: 240,
                cached_input_ratio: Some(66.67),
                largest_turn_total_tokens: 240,
            }),
            guardrails: vec![
                session_cost::SessionCostGuardrail {
                    kind: "cache_resend".to_string(),
                    severity: "warn".to_string(),
                    message: "cached input ratio was high".to_string(),
                    guidance: "compact or restart the session".to_string(),
                },
                session_cost::SessionCostGuardrail {
                    kind: "prompt_budget".to_string(),
                    severity: "warn".to_string(),
                    message: "largest prompt turn reached 999999 tokens".to_string(),
                    guidance: "compact the session before another large turn".to_string(),
                },
                session_cost::SessionCostGuardrail {
                    kind: "restart_loop".to_string(),
                    severity: "warn".to_string(),
                    message: "restart churn detected".to_string(),
                    guidance: "restart cleanly".to_string(),
                },
                session_cost::SessionCostGuardrail {
                    kind: "noop_closeout".to_string(),
                    severity: "warn".to_string(),
                    message: "commit_already_current appeared 8 times".to_string(),
                    guidance: "avoid reopening without new edits".to_string(),
                },
            ],
            loop_clusters: vec![],
            file_read_diagnostics: vec![],
            prompt_targets: vec![
                session_review::SessionReviewPromptTarget {
                    text: "do one".to_string(),
                    occurrences: 1,
                },
                session_review::SessionReviewPromptTarget {
                    text: "do two".to_string(),
                    occurrences: 1,
                },
            ],
            commands: vec![],
            touched_files: vec![],
            touched_symbols: vec![],
            failures: vec![],
            runtime_events: vec![],
            restart_churn: vec![],
            closeout: vec![],
            largest_turns: vec![],
            sessions: vec![session_review::SessionReviewSession {
                source: "claude_jsonl".to_string(),
                path: "/tmp/session.jsonl".to_string(),
                matched_by: vec!["path".to_string()],
                modified_unix_secs: None,
                prompt_target_count: 2,
                command_groups: 0,
                file_groups: 2,
                symbol_groups: 1,
                failure_groups: 1,
                runtime_event_groups: 0,
                restart_churn_groups: 0,
                closeout_groups: 0,
                usage_samples: 1,
                prompt_tokens: 120,
                cached_input_tokens: 80,
                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
                output_tokens: 40,
                reasoning_output_tokens: 0,
                total_tokens: 240,
                largest_turn_total_tokens: 240,
            }],
            next_context: session_review::SessionReviewNextContext {
                target: "tasks/software/tsift.md".to_string(),
                active_prompt_targets: vec!["do one".to_string(), "do two".to_string()],
                last_verification: session_review::SessionReviewVerificationState {
                    status: "green".to_string(),
                    detail: "cargo test".to_string(),
                },
                touched_files: vec!["src/lib.rs".to_string(), "src/main.rs".to_string()],
                touched_symbols: vec!["alpha_helper".to_string(), "main".to_string()],
                unresolved_failures: vec![session_review::SessionReviewFailure {
                    kind: "timeout".to_string(),
                    message: "search timed out".to_string(),
                    occurrences: 1,
                    command: None,
                    session_path: None,
                }],
                next_digest_commands: vec![
                    "tsift session-review --next-context tasks/software/tsift.md".to_string(),
                    "tsift diff-digest .".to_string(),
                    "tsift test-digest --path . < target/very-long-test-output-file-name-that-must-remain-executable.log".to_string(),
                    "tsift log-digest --path . < target/very-long-build-output-file-name-that-must-remain-executable.log".to_string(),
                ],
            },
            warnings: vec![],
        };

        let budget_report = build_session_review_next_context_budget_report(
            &report,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(1), Some(12)),
            None,
        );

        assert!(budget_report.truncated);
        assert_eq!(budget_report.prompt_targets, vec!["do one"]);
        assert_eq!(budget_report.touched_files, vec!["src/lib.rs"]);
        assert!(
            budget_report.touched_symbol_refs[0]
                .handle
                .starts_with("ncsym-")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            budget_report.touched_symbol_refs[0].tag_alias.as_deref(),
            Some("alpha/helper")
        );
        assert!(
            budget_report.unresolved_failures[0]
                .handle
                .starts_with("snf-")
        );
        assert_eq!(budget_report.next_digest_commands.len(), 4);
        assert_eq!(
            budget_report.next_digest_commands[2],
            "tsift test-digest --path . < target/very-long-test-output-file-name-that-must-remain-executable.log"
        );
        assert_eq!(budget_report.next_token_actions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(budget_report.next_token_actions[0].kind, "prompt_budget");

        let full_action_report = build_session_review_next_context_budget_report(
            &report,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(4), Some(120)),
            None,
        );
        assert_eq!(
            full_action_report
                .next_token_actions
                .iter()
                .map(|action| action.kind.as_str())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            vec![
                "prompt_budget",
                "cache_resend",
                "restart_loop",
                "noop_closeout"
            ]
        );
        assert_eq!(
            full_action_report.next_token_actions[0]
                .compact_command
                .as_deref(),
            Some("agent-doc compact \"tasks/software/tsift.md\" --commit")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            full_action_report.next_token_actions[0]
                .restart_command
                .as_deref(),
            Some("agent-doc start \"tasks/software/tsift.md\"")
        );
        assert!(
            full_action_report.next_token_actions[0]
                .digest_commands
                .iter()
                .any(|command| command
                    == "tsift --envelope context-pack \"tasks/software/tsift.md\" --budget normal")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn context_pack_diff_preview_limits_files_and_symbols() {
        let report = diff_digest::DiffDigestReport {
            root: "/repo".to_string(),
            mode: diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::WorkingTree,
            revision: None,
            files_changed: 2,
            files_with_current_summaries: 1,
            symbols_touched: 3,
            call_edges_added: 1,
            call_edges_removed: 0,
            files: vec![
                diff_digest::DiffDigestFile {
                    path: "src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                    status: diff_digest::DiffDigestFileStatus::Modified,
                    touched_symbols: vec!["alpha_helper".to_string(), "beta_helper".to_string()],
                    summary_state: diff_digest::DiffDigestSummaryState::Current,
                    current_summaries: vec![diff_digest::DiffDigestSummarySnippet {
                        symbol: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                        summary: "alpha helper handles the main alpha workflow".to_string(),
                    }],
                    added_call_edges: vec!["alpha->beta".to_string()],
                    removed_call_edges: vec![],
                    warnings: vec!["stale parse".to_string()],
                },
                diff_digest::DiffDigestFile {
                    path: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                    status: diff_digest::DiffDigestFileStatus::Added,
                    touched_symbols: vec!["main".to_string()],
                    summary_state: diff_digest::DiffDigestSummaryState::Missing,
                    current_summaries: vec![],
                    added_call_edges: vec![],
                    removed_call_edges: vec![],
                    warnings: vec![],
                },
            ],
        };

        let preview =
            build_context_pack_diff_preview(&report, ResponseBudget::new(Some(1), Some(11)), None);

        assert!(preview.truncated);
        assert_eq!(preview.files.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(preview.files[0].path, "src/lib.rs");
        assert_eq!(preview.files[0].touched_symbols, vec!["alpha_he..."]);
        assert!(
            preview.files[0].touched_symbol_refs[0]
                .handle
                .starts_with("cdsym-")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            preview.files[0].touched_symbol_refs[0].tag_alias.as_deref(),
            Some("alpha/he...")
        );
        assert!(
            preview.files[0].summary_refs[0]
                .handle
                .starts_with("cdsum-")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            preview.files[0].summary_refs[0].tag_alias.as_deref(),
            Some("alpha/he...")
        );
        assert_eq!(preview.files[0].summary_refs[0].summary, "alpha he...");
        assert_eq!(
            preview.files[0].summary_refs[0].expand,
            "tsift summarize --file \"src/lib.rs\""
        );
        assert_eq!(preview.files[0].warnings, vec!["stale parse"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn context_pack_status_reminders_include_stale_index_state() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); Vec::new(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let reminders = context_pack_status_reminders(dir.path());

        assert_eq!(reminders.len(), 1);
        assert!(reminders[0].contains("index stale"));
        assert!(reminders[0].contains("tsift index ."));
    }

    // #gdbgatecold regression-lock: the trusted context-pack pipeline must
    // share its index-inspection across `prepare_agent_doc_index_gate` and
    // `context_pack_status_reminders` (both call `IndexDb::inspect_read_only`
    // on the same `(root, .tsift/index.db)` key). With the scope guard
    // active in `build_context_pack_report_with_profile`, the second call
    // hits the cache, so we should record one miss and at least one hit.
    #[test]
    fn build_context_pack_reuses_inspect_within_scope() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());
        let _guard = index::InspectScopeGuard::new();
        let _ = build_context_pack_report(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            None,
            None,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(2), Some(96)),
        )
        .unwrap();
        let (hits, misses) = index::inspect_scope_stats();
        assert!(
            hits >= 1,
            "expected at least one cached inspect within scope (hits={hits}, misses={misses})"
        );
        assert!(
            misses >= 1,
            "expected at least one initial inspect miss (hits={hits}, misses={misses})"
        );
    }

    // #gdbgatecold scope-isolation: outside of any scope, every call to
    // `IndexDb::inspect_read_only` must hit the disk fresh. This locks in
    // the contract that the search/status fast-paths never reuse a cached
    // inspection across consecutive top-level calls.
    #[test]
    fn inspect_read_only_outside_scope_does_not_cache() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let db_path = dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db");
        let _first = index::IndexDb::inspect_read_only(&db_path, dir.path(), false).unwrap();
        let (hits, misses) = index::inspect_scope_stats();
        assert_eq!(
            (hits, misses),
            (0, 0),
            "no scope guard => no hits/misses recorded"
        );
        let _second = index::IndexDb::inspect_read_only(&db_path, dir.path(), false).unwrap();
        let (hits, _) = index::inspect_scope_stats();
        assert_eq!(hits, 0, "must not reuse inspection outside of any scope");
    }

    #[test]
    fn context_pack_refreshes_stale_index_before_handoff() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
        std::fs::write(
            dir.path().join("main.rs"),
            "fn helper() { println!(\"updated\"); }\nfn main() { helper(); }\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let report = build_context_pack_report(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            None,
            None,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(2), Some(96)),
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert!(
            report
                .status_reminders
                .iter()
                .any(|reminder| reminder.contains("index refreshed")
                    && reminder.contains("context-pack handoff")),
            "expected context-pack refresh diagnostic, got {:?}",
            report.status_reminders
        );
        assert!(
            !report
                .status_reminders
                .iter()
                .any(|reminder| reminder.contains("index stale")),
            "stale reminder should be gone after refresh: {:?}",
            report.status_reminders
        );

        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&dir.path().join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        let summary = db.compute_changes(dir.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(summary.new + summary.modified + summary.deleted, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn context_pack_materializes_source_handles_into_graph_store() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let packet = ExplorationPacket {
            budget: exploration_budget_for_counts(2, 1),
            relationship_map: vec![ExplorationRelation {
                from: "file:main.rs".to_string(),
                relation: "touches_symbol".to_string(),
                to: "symbol:helper".to_string(),
                label: Some("modified diff".to_string()),
            }],
            source_windows: vec![ExplorationSourceWindow {
                handle: "xwin-test".to_string(),
                file: "main.rs".to_string(),
                start: 1,
                end: 32,
                reason: "changed file".to_string(),
                expand: "tsift --envelope source-read main.rs --path . --style window --start 1 --lines 32 --budget normal".to_string(),
            }],
            worker_context: vec![ExplorationWorkerContext {
                handle: "xwrk-test".to_string(),
                target: "tasks/software/tsift.md".to_string(),
                summary: "do #kgnv".to_string(),
                expand: "tsift --envelope context-pack tasks/software/tsift.md --budget normal"
                    .to_string(),
            }],
            no_reread_guidance: "use windows".to_string(),
        };

        let packet = materialize_context_pack_exploration_packet(dir.path(), packet).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(packet.source_windows[0].handle, "xwin-test");

        let store = SqliteGraphStore::open(&dir.path().join(".tsift/graph.db")).unwrap();
        let source_handles = store.nodes_by_kind("source_handle").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(source_handles.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            source_handles[0].properties.get("file"),
            Some(&"main.rs".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges(&exploration_ref_id("file:main.rs"), Some("touches_symbol"))
                .unwrap()
                .len(),
            1
        );
        let worker_context = store.nodes_by_kind("worker_context").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(worker_context.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            store
                .outgoing_edges("xwrk-test", Some("scopes_source"))
                .unwrap()
                .len(),
            1
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn context_pack_records_graph_orchestration_observability() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        init_git_repo(dir.path());
        let session = dir.path().join("tasks/software/tsift.md");
        refresh_traversal_graph_store(dir.path(), &session, None).unwrap();

        let report = build_context_pack_report(
            &session,
            None,
            None,
            None,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(4), Some(160)),
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            report.graph_orchestration.contract_version,
            CONTEXT_PACK_GRAPH_ORCHESTRATION_CONTRACT_VERSION
        );
        assert_eq!(
            report
                .graph_orchestration
                .projection_freshness
                .status
                .as_str(),
            "current"
        );
        assert!(!report.graph_orchestration.projection_hashes.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(report.graph_orchestration.readiness.status, "blocked");
        assert_eq!(
            report.graph_orchestration.readiness.reason,
            "summary_cache_empty"
        );
        assert!(report.graph_orchestration.readiness.fail_closed);
        assert!(
            report
                .graph_orchestration
                .readiness
                .next_commands
                .iter()
                .any(|command| command == "tsift summarize --extract ."),
            "{:?}",
            report.graph_orchestration.readiness.next_commands
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .graph_orchestration
                .evidence_packet_ids
                .iter()
                .all(|id| !id.starts_with("gevd-")),
            "evidence packet ids should be empty when readiness is blocked: {:?}",
            report.graph_orchestration.evidence_packet_ids
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .graph_orchestration
                .conflict_matrix_decisions
                .iter()
                .any(|decision| decision.contains("readiness blocked")),
            "conflict-matrix decisions should reference readiness block: {:?}",
            report.graph_orchestration.conflict_matrix_decisions
        );
        assert!(
            !report
                .graph_orchestration
                .follow_up_commands
                .iter()
                .any(|command| command.contains("conflict-matrix")),
            "conflict-matrix command should not appear when readiness is blocked: {:?}",
            report.graph_orchestration.follow_up_commands
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .graph_orchestration
                .follow_up_commands
                .iter()
                .any(|command| command == "tsift summarize --extract ."),
            "{:?}",
            report.graph_orchestration.follow_up_commands
        );
        assert!(
            !report
                .graph_orchestration
                .worker_ownership_blocks
                .is_empty()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn convex_sync_report_chunks_upserts_and_tombstones() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let source_graph = build_traversal_graph_source(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let projection = traversal_projection_from_graph(dir.path(), None, &source_graph).unwrap();
        let mut snapshot = projection.to_convex_rows();
        snapshot.nodes.push(ConvexNodeRow {
            external_id: "stale-node".to_string(),
            kind: "backlog".to_string(),
            label: "stale".to_string(),
            properties: BTreeMap::new(),
            provenance: Vec::new(),
            freshness: None,
        });
        snapshot.edges.clear();
        snapshot.edges.push(ConvexEdgeRow {
            edge_key: "stale-edge".to_string(),
            from_external_id: "stale-node".to_string(),
            to_external_id: "stale-node".to_string(),
            kind: "mentions".to_string(),
            properties: BTreeMap::new(),
            provenance: Vec::new(),
            freshness: None,
        });
        let snapshot_path = dir.path().join("convex-snapshot.json");
        fs::write(&snapshot_path, serde_json::to_string(&snapshot).unwrap()).unwrap();

        let report = build_convex_sync_report(dir.path(), None, Some(&snapshot_path), 2).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(report.freshness.status, "stale");
        assert!(report.freshness.fail_closed);
        assert_eq!(report.node_tombstones, vec!["stale-node".to_string()]);
        assert!(
            report.edge_upserts.len() > 1,
            "snapshot without edges should upsert local edges"
        );
        assert_eq!(report.edge_tombstones, vec!["stale-edge".to_string()]);
        assert_eq!(
            report.chunks.first().map(|chunk| chunk.operation.as_str()),
            Some("delete_edges"),
            "edge tombstones should be planned before node tombstones"
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .chunks
                .iter()
                .any(|chunk| chunk.operation == "upsert_edges" && chunk.count <= 2),
            "expected chunked edge upserts, got {:?}",
            report.chunks
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn convex_snapshot_validation_fails_closed_when_stale() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        build_traversal_graph(dir.path(), dir.path(), None).unwrap();
        let snapshot = ConvexProjectionRows::default();
        let snapshot_path = dir.path().join("empty-convex-snapshot.json");
        fs::write(&snapshot_path, serde_json::to_string(&snapshot).unwrap()).unwrap();

        let err = verify_convex_projection_snapshot(dir.path(), None, &snapshot_path).unwrap_err();
        assert!(
            err.to_string()
                .contains("Convex graph projection is not current"),
            "{err}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn convex_sync_report_marks_live_apply_mode_without_network() {
        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let report =
            build_convex_sync_report_with_snapshot(dir.path(), None, None, 100, false).unwrap();

        assert!(!report.dry_run);
        assert!(
            !report
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|diagnostic| diagnostic.contains("dry-run only")),
            "apply-mode report should not claim dry-run diagnostics"
        );
        assert!(
            report
                .chunks
                .iter()
                .any(|chunk| chunk.operation == "upsert_nodes"),
            "live apply mode should still expose chunked idempotent operations"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn convex_sync_apply_round_trips_with_http_backend() {
        use std::net::TcpListener;
        use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

        let dir = setup_traversal_project();
        let report =
            build_convex_sync_report_with_snapshot(dir.path(), None, None, 100, false).unwrap();
        let expected_chunks = report.chunks.len();
        assert!(expected_chunks > 0);

        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
        let endpoint = format!("http://{}", listener.local_addr().unwrap());
        let operations = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<String>::new()));
        let server_operations = Arc::clone(&operations);
        let server = std::thread::spawn(move || {
            for _ in 0..expected_chunks {
                let (mut stream, _) = listener.accept().unwrap();
                let mut reader = BufReader::new(stream.try_clone().unwrap());
                let mut request_line = String::new();
                reader.read_line(&mut request_line).unwrap();
                assert!(request_line.starts_with("POST "));

                let mut content_length = 0usize;
                loop {
                    let mut line = String::new();
                    reader.read_line(&mut line).unwrap();
                    if line == "\r\n" {
                        break;
                    }
                    if let Some(value) = line.to_ascii_lowercase().strip_prefix("content-length:") {
                        content_length = value.trim().parse().unwrap();
                    }
                }

                let mut body = vec![0u8; content_length];
                reader.read_exact(&mut body).unwrap();
                let request: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&body).unwrap();
                server_operations
                    .lock()
                    .unwrap()
                    .push(request["operation"].as_str().unwrap().to_string());

                let response = br#"{"status":"ok","message":"accepted"}"#;
                write!(
                    stream,
                    "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
                    response.len()
                )
                .unwrap();
                stream.write_all(response).unwrap();
            }
        });

        cmd_convex_sync(
            ConvexSyncOptions {
                path: dir.path(),
                scope: None,
                snapshot: None,
                chunk_size: 100,
                remote_snapshot: false,
                apply: true,
                endpoint: Some(&endpoint),
                auth_token_env: "TSIFT_TEST_CONVEX_AUTH_TOKEN",
            },
            OutputFormat {
                json_output: false,
                compact: true,
                pretty: false,
                terse: false,
                ultra_terse: false,
                schema: false,
                envelope: false,
            },
        )
        .unwrap();
        server.join().unwrap();

        let operations = operations.lock().unwrap().clone();
        assert!(operations.contains(&"upsert_nodes".to_string()));
        assert!(operations.contains(&"upsert_edges".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn context_pack_diff_preview_attaches_tag_ontology_refs() {
        let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        fs::create_dir_all(root.path().join(".naming/tags")).unwrap();
        fs::write(
            root.path().join(".naming/tags/alpha.md"),
            "+++\ntag = \"alpha\"\ntitle = \"Alpha Domain\"\ndomain = \"fixture\"\n+++\n\nAlpha definition.\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let ontology = load_tag_ontology_preview_context(root.path()).unwrap();
        let report = diff_digest::DiffDigestReport {
            root: root.path().display().to_string(),
            mode: diff_digest::DiffDigestMode::WorkingTree,
            revision: None,
            files_changed: 1,
            files_with_current_summaries: 1,
            symbols_touched: 1,
            call_edges_added: 0,
            call_edges_removed: 0,
            files: vec![diff_digest::DiffDigestFile {
                path: "src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                status: diff_digest::DiffDigestFileStatus::Modified,
                touched_symbols: vec!["alpha_helper".to_string()],
                summary_state: diff_digest::DiffDigestSummaryState::Current,
                current_summaries: vec![diff_digest::DiffDigestSummarySnippet {
                    symbol: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                    summary: "alpha helper summary".to_string(),
                }],
                added_call_edges: vec![],
                removed_call_edges: vec![],
                warnings: vec![],
            }],
        };

        let preview = build_context_pack_diff_preview(
            &report,
            ResponseBudget::new(Some(1), Some(80)),
            Some(&ontology),
        );

        let symbol_ref = &preview.files[0].touched_symbol_refs[0].ontology_refs[0];
        assert!(symbol_ref.handle.starts_with("tont-"));
        assert_eq!(symbol_ref.tag, "alpha");
        assert_eq!(symbol_ref.path, ".naming/tags/alpha.md");
        assert_eq!(symbol_ref.title.as_deref(), Some("Alpha Domain"));
        assert_eq!(symbol_ref.domain.as_deref(), Some("fixture"));
        assert_eq!(
            preview.files[0].summary_refs[0].ontology_refs[0].path,
            ".naming/tags/alpha.md"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn context_pack_test_preview_limits_failure_groups() {
        let report = test_digest::TestDigestReport {
            root: "/repo".to_string(),
            runner: "cargo".to_string(),
            failures: 2,
            grouped_failures: 2,
            counts: test_digest::TestDigestCounts {
                passed: Some(8),
                failed: Some(2),
                skipped: Some(1),
            },
            failure_groups: vec![
                test_digest::TestDigestFailure {
                    tests: vec!["suite::alpha_failure".to_string()],
                    message: "assertion failed".to_string(),
                    path: Some("src/lib.rs".to_string()),
                    line: Some(42),
                    column: None,
                    occurrences: 1,
                    summary_state: test_digest::TestDigestSummaryState::Current,
                    current_summaries: vec![test_digest::TestDigestSummarySnippet {
                        symbol: "alpha_failure".to_string(),
                        summary: "failure summary for alpha test".to_string(),
                    }],
                },
                test_digest::TestDigestFailure {
                    tests: vec!["suite::beta_failure".to_string()],
                    message: "panic".to_string(),
                    path: Some("src/main.rs".to_string()),
                    line: Some(7),
                    column: None,
                    occurrences: 1,
                    summary_state: test_digest::TestDigestSummaryState::Missing,
                    current_summaries: vec![],
                },
            ],
            warnings: vec!["warning text".to_string()],
        };

        let preview =
            build_context_pack_test_preview(&report, ResponseBudget::new(Some(1), Some(14)), None);

        assert!(preview.truncated);
        assert_eq!(preview.failure_groups.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(preview.failure_groups[0].tests, vec!["suite::alph..."]);
        assert_eq!(preview.failure_groups[0].message, "assertion f...");
        assert!(
            preview.failure_groups[0].summary_refs[0]
                .handle
                .starts_with("ctsum-")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            preview.failure_groups[0].summary_refs[0].expand,
            "tsift summarize --file \"src/lib.rs\""
        );
        assert_eq!(preview.warnings, vec!["warning text"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn context_pack_log_preview_limits_signals_and_refs() {
        let report = log_digest::LogDigestReport {
            root: "/repo".to_string(),
            total_lines: 12,
            non_empty_lines: 10,
            signal_groups: 2,
            repeated_line_groups: 2,
            repeated_line_occurrences: 3,
            file_ref_groups: 2,
            symbol_ref_groups: 2,
            stack_groups: 1,
            signals: vec![
                log_digest::LogDigestSignal {
                    severity: "error".to_string(),
                    message: "src/lib.rs:42 boom".to_string(),
                    path: Some("src/lib.rs".to_string()),
                    line: Some(42),
                    column: None,
                    occurrences: 2,
                    summary_state: log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Current,
                    current_summaries: vec![log_digest::LogDigestSummarySnippet {
                        symbol: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                        summary: "alpha helper cached log summary".to_string(),
                    }],
                },
                log_digest::LogDigestSignal {
                    severity: "warn".to_string(),
                    message: "slow path".to_string(),
                    path: None,
                    line: None,
                    column: None,
                    occurrences: 1,
                    summary_state: log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Unavailable,
                    current_summaries: vec![],
                },
            ],
            repeated_lines: vec![
                log_digest::LogDigestRepeatedLine {
                    line: "retrying work item alpha".to_string(),
                    occurrences: 3,
                },
                log_digest::LogDigestRepeatedLine {
                    line: "retrying work item beta".to_string(),
                    occurrences: 2,
                },
            ],
            file_refs: vec![
                log_digest::LogDigestFileRef {
                    path: "src/lib.rs".to_string(),
                    line: Some(42),
                    column: None,
                    occurrences: 2,
                    summary_state: log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Current,
                    current_summaries: vec![log_digest::LogDigestSummarySnippet {
                        symbol: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                        summary: "alpha helper cached file summary".to_string(),
                    }],
                },
                log_digest::LogDigestFileRef {
                    path: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
                    line: Some(7),
                    column: None,
                    occurrences: 1,
                    summary_state: log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Missing,
                    current_summaries: vec![],
                },
            ],
            symbol_refs: vec![
                log_digest::LogDigestSymbolRef {
                    symbol: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                    occurrences: 2,
                    summary_state: log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Current,
                    current_summaries: vec![log_digest::LogDigestSummarySnippet {
                        symbol: "alpha_helper".to_string(),
                        summary: "alpha helper cached symbol summary".to_string(),
                    }],
                },
                log_digest::LogDigestSymbolRef {
                    symbol: "beta_helper".to_string(),
                    occurrences: 1,
                    summary_state: log_digest::LogDigestSummaryState::Missing,
                    current_summaries: vec![],
                },
            ],
            stack_traces: vec![log_digest::LogDigestStackGroup {
                frames: vec!["frame one".to_string()],
                occurrences: 1,
            }],
            warnings: vec!["warning text".to_string()],
        };

        let preview =
            build_context_pack_log_preview(&report, ResponseBudget::new(Some(1), Some(14)), None);

        assert!(preview.truncated);
        assert_eq!(preview.signals.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(preview.signals[0].message, "src/lib.rs:...");
        assert_eq!(preview.repeated_lines[0].line, "retrying wo...");
        assert_eq!(preview.file_refs.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(preview.symbol_refs[0].symbol, "alpha_helper");
        assert!(
            preview.signals[0].summary_refs[0]
                .handle
                .starts_with("clsum-")
        );
        assert!(
            preview.file_refs[0].summary_refs[0]
                .handle
                .starts_with("clfsum-")
        );
        assert!(
            preview.symbol_refs[0].summary_refs[0]
                .handle
                .starts_with("clssum-")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            preview.symbol_refs[0].summary_refs[0].tag_alias.as_deref(),
            Some("alpha/helper")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            preview.symbol_refs[0].summary_refs[0].expand,
            "tsift summarize \"alpha_helper\""
        );
        assert_eq!(preview.warnings, vec!["warning text"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_rejects_exact_with_strategy_flag() {
        let cli = try_parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "search",
            "test",
            "--exact",
            "--strategy",
            "lexical",
        ]);
        assert!(cli.is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_autoindexes_by_default() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "search", "test"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Search {
                autoindex,
                no_autoindex,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert!(!autoindex);
                assert!(!no_autoindex);
                assert!(autoindex || !no_autoindex);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Search command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_accepts_no_autoindex_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "search", "test", "--no-autoindex"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Search {
                autoindex,
                no_autoindex,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert!(!autoindex);
                assert!(no_autoindex);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Search command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_search_rejects_conflicting_autoindex_flags() {
        let cli = try_parse_cli(["tsift", "search", "test", "--autoindex", "--no-autoindex"]);
        assert!(cli.is_err());
    }

    // --- relativize paths ---

    #[test]
    fn cli_accepts_global_absolute_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "--absolute", "status"]);
        assert!(cli.absolute);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::Status { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_accepts_global_tabular_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "--tabular", "search", "test"]);
        assert!(cli.tabular);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::Search { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_tabular_with_graph() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "--tabular", "graph", "main"]);
        assert!(cli.tabular);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::Graph { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_tabular_with_communities() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "--tabular", "communities"]);
        assert!(cli.tabular);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::Communities { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_tabular_with_explain() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "--tabular", "explain", "main"]);
        assert!(cli.tabular);
        assert!(matches!(cli.command, Some(Commands::Explain { .. })));
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_traverse_accepts_path_target_and_html_format() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift", "traverse", "#kgnv", "--to", "main", "--path", ".", "--format", "html",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Traverse {
                node,
                to,
                path,
                format,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(node.as_deref(), Some("#kgnv"));
                assert_eq!(to.as_deref(), Some("main"));
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert_eq!(format, TraverseFormat::Html);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Traverse command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_semantic_related_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "semantic",
            "graph navigation",
            "--path",
            ".",
            "--kind",
            "all",
            "--limit",
            "3",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Semantic {
                query,
                path,
                kind,
                limit,
                json,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(query, "graph navigation");
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert_eq!(kind, SemanticRelatedKind::All);
                assert_eq!(limit, 3);
                assert!(json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Semantic command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_convex_sync_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "convex-sync",
            ".",
            "--snapshot",
            "rows.json",
            "--chunk-size",
            "25",
            "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::ConvexSync {
                path,
                snapshot,
                chunk_size,
                json,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert_eq!(snapshot, Some(PathBuf::from("rows.json")));
                assert_eq!(chunk_size, 25);
                assert!(json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected ConvexSync command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_convex_sync_live_flags() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "convex-sync",
            ".",
            "--remote-snapshot",
            "--apply",
            "--endpoint",
            "https://example.test/convex-graph",
            "--auth-token-env",
            "TSIFT_TEST_TOKEN",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::ConvexSync {
                remote_snapshot,
                apply,
                endpoint,
                auth_token_env,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert!(remote_snapshot);
                assert!(apply);
                assert_eq!(
                    endpoint.as_deref(),
                    Some("https://example.test/convex-graph")
                );
                assert_eq!(auth_token_env, "TSIFT_TEST_TOKEN");
            }
            _ => panic!("expected ConvexSync command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_graph_db_query() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "graph-db",
            "--backend",
            "convex-snapshot",
            "--convex-snapshot",
            "rows.json",
            "--json",
            "neighborhood",
            "gbak-kgnv",
            "--depth",
            "2",
            "--edge-kind",
            "mentions",
            "--property",
            "path=tasks/software/tsift.md",
            "--cursor",
            "gbak-old",
            "--limit",
            "10",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::GraphDb {
                backend,
                convex_snapshot,
                json,
                query,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(backend, GraphDbBackend::ConvexSnapshot);
                assert_eq!(convex_snapshot, Some(PathBuf::from("rows.json")));
                assert!(json);
                match query {
                    GraphDbQuery::Neighborhood {
                        id,
                        depth,
                        edge_kind,
                        cursor,
                        limit,
                        property_filters,
                    } => {
                        assert_eq!(id, "gbak-kgnv");
                        assert_eq!(depth, 2);
                        assert_eq!(edge_kind.as_deref(), Some("mentions"));
                        assert_eq!(cursor.as_deref(), Some("gbak-old"));
                        assert_eq!(limit, Some(10));
                        assert_eq!(
                            property_filters,
                            vec!["path=tasks/software/tsift.md".to_string()]
                        );
                    }
                    _ => panic!("expected graph-db neighborhood query"),
                }
            }
            _ => panic!("expected GraphDb command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_graph_db_backend_eval_surrealdb_candidate() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "graph-db",
            "--json",
            "backend-eval",
            "--candidate",
            "surrealdb",
            "--target",
            "gval",
            "--full-projection",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::GraphDb { json, query, .. }) => {
                assert!(json);
                match query {
                    GraphDbQuery::BackendEval {
                        candidates,
                        targets,
                        full_projection,
                    } => {
                        assert_eq!(candidates, vec!["surrealdb".to_string()]);
                        assert_eq!(targets, vec!["gval".to_string()]);
                        assert!(full_projection);
                    }
                    _ => panic!("expected graph-db backend-eval query"),
                }
            }
            _ => panic!("expected GraphDb command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_graph_db_tokensave_backend() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "graph-db",
            "--backend",
            "tokensave",
            "--json",
            "node",
            "fn:main",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::GraphDb {
                backend,
                json,
                query,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(backend, GraphDbBackend::Tokensave);
                assert!(json);
                match query {
                    GraphDbQuery::Node { id } => assert_eq!(id, "fn:main"),
                    _ => panic!("expected graph-db node query"),
                }
            }
            _ => panic!("expected GraphDb command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_analyze_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift", "analyze", ".", "--scope", "core", "--entry", "main", "--entry", "run",
            "--limit", "7", "--json",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Analyze {
                path,
                scope,
                entry_points,
                limit,
                json,
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert_eq!(scope.as_deref(), Some("core"));
                assert_eq!(entry_points, vec!["main".to_string(), "run".to_string()]);
                assert_eq!(limit, 7);
                assert!(json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Analyze command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_graph_db_related_query() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "graph-db",
            "--json",
            "related",
            "voice avatar memory retrieval",
            "--kind",
            "all",
            "--depth",
            "3",
            "--seed-limit",
            "4",
            "--limit",
            "12",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::GraphDb { json, query, .. }) => {
                assert!(json);
                match query {
                    GraphDbQuery::Related {
                        query,
                        kind,
                        depth,
                        seed_limit,
                        limit,
                    } => {
                        assert_eq!(query, "voice avatar memory retrieval");
                        assert_eq!(kind, SemanticRelatedKind::All);
                        assert_eq!(depth, 3);
                        assert_eq!(seed_limit, 4);
                        assert_eq!(limit, 12);
                    }
                    _ => panic!("expected graph-db related query"),
                }
            }
            _ => panic!("expected GraphDb command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_graph_db_compact_query() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "graph-db",
            "--path",
            ".",
            "compact",
            "--apply",
            "--prune-tombstones",
            "--confirmed-convex-reconciled",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::GraphDb { query, .. }) => match query {
                GraphDbQuery::Compact {
                    apply,
                    prune_tombstones,
                    confirmed_convex_reconciled,
                } => {
                    assert!(apply);
                    assert!(prune_tombstones);
                    assert!(confirmed_convex_reconciled);
                }
                _ => panic!("expected graph-db compact query"),
            },
            _ => panic!("expected GraphDb command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_impact_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "impact", ".", "--cached", "--limit", "5"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Impact {
                path,
                cached,
                limit,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("."));
                assert!(cached);
                assert_eq!(limit, 5);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected Impact command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_conflict_matrix_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "conflict-matrix",
            "--path",
            "tasks/software/tsift.md",
            "--depth",
            "4",
            "--limit",
            "12",
            "--impact-limit",
            "6",
            "--json",
            "pwcm",
            "#g6kf",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::ConflictMatrix {
                targets,
                path,
                depth,
                limit,
                impact_limit,
                json,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(targets, vec!["pwcm".to_string(), "#g6kf".to_string()]);
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("tasks/software/tsift.md"));
                assert_eq!(depth, 4);
                assert_eq!(limit, 12);
                assert_eq!(impact_limit, 6);
                assert!(json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected ConflictMatrix command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_dispatch_trace_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "dispatch-trace",
            "--path",
            "tasks/software/tsift.md",
            "--format",
            "html",
            "--depth",
            "4",
            "pwcm",
            "#g6kf",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::DispatchTrace {
                targets,
                path,
                format,
                depth,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(targets, vec!["pwcm".to_string(), "#g6kf".to_string()]);
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("tasks/software/tsift.md"));
                assert_eq!(format, DispatchTraceFormat::Html);
                assert_eq!(depth, 4);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected DispatchTrace command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_parses_dependency_dag_command() {
        let cli = parse_cli([
            "tsift",
            "dependency-dag",
            "--path",
            "tasks/software/tsift.md",
            "--depth",
            "5",
            "--limit",
            "20",
            "--json",
            "alpha",
            "#beta",
        ]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::DependencyDag {
                targets,
                path,
                depth,
                limit,
                json,
                ..
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(targets, vec!["alpha".to_string(), "#beta".to_string()]);
                assert_eq!(path, PathBuf::from("tasks/software/tsift.md"));
                assert_eq!(depth, 5);
                assert_eq!(limit, 20);
                assert!(json);
            }
            _ => panic!("expected DependencyDag command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn relativize_strips_root_prefix() {
        let root = std::path::Path::new("/home/user/project");
        assert_eq!(
            relativize("/home/user/project/src/main.rs", root),
            "src/main.rs"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn relativize_leaves_non_matching_path() {
        let root = std::path::Path::new("/home/user/project");
        assert_eq!(
            relativize("/other/path/file.rs", root),
            "/other/path/file.rs"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn relativize_leaves_already_relative() {
        let root = std::path::Path::new("/home/user/project");
        assert_eq!(relativize("src/main.rs", root), "src/main.rs");
    }

    #[test]
    fn relativize_pathbuf_strips_prefix() {
        let root = std::path::Path::new("/home/user/project");
        let path = std::path::Path::new("/home/user/project/src/lib.rs");
        assert_eq!(relativize_pathbuf(path, root), PathBuf::from("src/lib.rs"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn relativize_edges_strips_caller_file() {
        let root = std::path::Path::new("/tmp/proj");
        let mut edges = vec![index::StoredEdge {
            caller_file: "/tmp/proj/src/main.rs".to_string(),
            caller_name: "main".to_string(),
            caller_line: 1,
            callee_name: "helper".to_string(),
            call_site_line: 5,
            tagpath_handle: None,
        }];
        relativize_edges(&mut edges, root);
        assert_eq!(edges[0].caller_file, "src/main.rs");
    }

    #[test]
    fn relativize_json_paths_strips_known_keys() {
        let root = std::path::Path::new("/tmp/proj");
        let mut val = serde_json::json!({
            "file": "/tmp/proj/src/main.rs",
            "path": "/tmp/proj/test.rs",
            "name": "/tmp/proj/not-a-path",
            "hits": [{"path": "/tmp/proj/nested.rs", "score": 1.0}]
        });
        relativize_json_paths(&mut val, root);
        assert_eq!(val["file"], "src/main.rs");
        assert_eq!(val["path"], "test.rs");
        assert_eq!(val["name"], "/tmp/proj/not-a-path");
        assert_eq!(val["hits"][0]["path"], "nested.rs");
    }

    // --- limit caps ---

    #[test]
    fn cli_graph_accepts_limit_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "graph", "main", "--limit", "5"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Graph { limit, .. }) => assert_eq!(limit, 5),
            _ => panic!("expected Graph command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_graph_default_limit_is_20() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "graph", "main"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Graph { limit, .. }) => assert_eq!(limit, 20),
            _ => panic!("expected Graph command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_communities_accepts_limit_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "communities", "--limit", "3"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Communities { limit, .. }) => assert_eq!(limit, 3),
            _ => panic!("expected Communities command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_communities_default_limit_is_10() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "communities"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Communities { limit, .. }) => assert_eq!(limit, 10),
            _ => panic!("expected Communities command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_explain_accepts_limit_flag() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "explain", "main", "--limit", "7"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Explain { limit, .. }) => assert_eq!(limit, 7),
            _ => panic!("expected Explain command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_explain_default_limit_is_15() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "explain", "main"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Explain { limit, .. }) => assert_eq!(limit, 15),
            _ => panic!("expected Explain command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn cli_limit_zero_means_unlimited() {
        let cli = parse_cli(["tsift", "graph", "main", "--limit", "0"]);
        match cli.command {
            Some(Commands::Graph { limit, .. }) => assert_eq!(limit, 0),
            _ => panic!("expected Graph command"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_limit_runs_ok() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let result = cmd_graph(
            "main",
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            None,
            1,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_unlimited_runs_ok() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let result = cmd_graph(
            "main",
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            None,
            0,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn graph_cmd_tabular_runs_ok() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let result = cmd_graph(
            "main",
            dir.path(),
            false,
            false,
            None,
            20,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn communities_cmd_tabular_runs_ok() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let result = cmd_communities(
            dir.path(),
            None,
            1,
            10,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            TagpathSearchOpts::default(),
        );
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn explain_cmd_tabular_runs_ok() {
        let dir = setup_graph_index();
        let result = cmd_explain(
            "main",
            dir.path(),
            None,
            15,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            false,
            true,
            false,
            false,
        );
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_excludes_agent_doc_runtime_paths_from_source_watermark() {
        // #gdbcacheprove: .agent-doc runtime markdown (snapshots, baselines, archives,
        // session docs, runtime logs) must not contribute to the source watermark, or
        // every agent-doc cycle would invalidate the graph-db backend-eval cache and
        // force a full rebuild on the next run.
        let cases = [
            ".agent-doc",
            ".agent-doc/snapshots/abc.md",
            ".agent-doc/baselines/abc.md",
            ".agent-doc/archives/2026.md",
            ".agent-doc/runtime/run.jsonl",
            "src/foo/.agent-doc",
            "src/foo/.agent-doc/snapshots/x.md",
            "./.agent-doc/snapshots/x.md",
        ];
        for path in cases {
            assert!(
                traversal_relative_path_is_generated_artifact(path),
                "expected `{path}` to be excluded from source watermark"
            );
        }
        // Real source paths must NOT be excluded.
        for path in [
            "src/main.rs",
            "tests/perf_gate.rs",
            "fixtures/x.json",
            "agent-doc/src/lib.rs", // sibling dir without the leading dot
            "src/.agent-doc-helper.rs",
        ] {
            assert!(
                !traversal_relative_path_is_generated_artifact(path),
                "expected `{path}` to be included in source watermark"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_excludes_tsift_and_target_runtime_paths_from_source_watermark() {
        // #cachelookupshift: the conflict-matrix preparation cache key hashes
        // file_state snapshot rows + every markdown file under the root. Any
        // .tsift/, target/, or .agent-doc/ path slipping past the filter would
        // shift the watermark every run because those directories mutate as a
        // side effect of running tsift itself. This test locks the artifact
        // filter against regressions for each prefix variant
        // (bare, root-anchored, nested, and './' leading).
        let cases = [
            ".tsift",
            ".tsift/index.db",
            ".tsift/indexes/foo/index.db",
            ".tsift/conflict-matrix-cache/inputs/abc.json",
            ".tsift/summaries.db",
            "src/foo/.tsift",
            "src/foo/.tsift/graph.db",
            "./.tsift/index.db",
            "target",
            "target/debug/build/x",
            "target/release/tsift",
            "src/foo/target/debug/x",
            "./target/release/x",
        ];
        for path in cases {
            assert!(
                traversal_relative_path_is_generated_artifact(path),
                "expected `{path}` to be excluded from source watermark"
            );
        }
        // Look-alike paths must NOT be excluded — only true artifact dirs.
        for path in [
            "src/ctx-core-dev/lib/a__target/CHANGELOG.md",
            "src/ctx-core-dev/lib/a__target/A__Target/index.d.ts",
            "src/tsift-extras/lib.rs",
            "tsift/README.md",
            "src/targeting.rs",
            "src/.tsiftrc",
            "src/agent-doc-helper.rs",
        ] {
            assert!(
                !traversal_relative_path_is_generated_artifact(path),
                "expected `{path}` to be included in source watermark"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_source_watermark_is_stable_across_invocations_on_quiescent_root() {
        // #cachelookupshift: the conflict-matrix preparation cache only hits
        // when traversal_source_watermark returns the same hash for two
        // consecutive calls on identical source state. Lock that invariant so
        // a future change that folds wall-clock time, a directory mtime, or
        // any other non-content input into the hash trips this test before
        // regressing the preparation_cache_lookup hit rate. We exercise the
        // session_only=true path with a hinted markdown file so the test does
        // not need a full index DB to drive the index-snapshot branch.
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let root = dir.path();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(root.join("src/main.rs"), "fn main() {}\n").unwrap();
        let hint = root.join("README.md");
        std::fs::write(&hint, "# stable\n").unwrap();
        // Add a generated-artifact directory that must NOT affect the watermark.
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join(".tsift")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(root.join(".tsift/index.db"), b"placeholder").unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("target/debug")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(root.join("target/debug/marker"), b"placeholder").unwrap();

        let first = traversal_source_watermark(root, &hint, None, true)
            .expect("first watermark call must succeed")
            .expect("first watermark must produce a hash for hinted markdown");
        let second = traversal_source_watermark(root, &hint, None, true)
            .expect("second watermark call must succeed")
            .expect("second watermark must produce a hash for hinted markdown");
        assert_eq!(
            first, second,
            "watermark must be identical across back-to-back invocations on a quiescent root"
        );

        // Mutating a generated-artifact file must NOT shift the hash.
        std::fs::write(root.join(".tsift/index.db"), b"changed").unwrap();
        std::fs::write(root.join("target/debug/marker"), b"changed").unwrap();
        let third = traversal_source_watermark(root, &hint, None, true)
            .expect("third watermark call must succeed")
            .expect("third watermark must produce a hash for hinted markdown");
        assert_eq!(
            first, third,
            "watermark must ignore mutations under .tsift/ and target/"
        );

        // Mutating the hinted markdown file MUST shift the hash so the
        // preparation cache invalidates correctly when user state changes.
        // Sleep briefly to push the file mtime past the original even on
        // coarse-resolution filesystems.
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20));
        std::fs::write(&hint, "# stable edited with longer content\n").unwrap();
        let fourth = traversal_source_watermark(root, &hint, None, true)
            .expect("fourth watermark call must succeed")
            .expect("fourth watermark must produce a hash for hinted markdown");
        assert_ne!(
            first, fourth,
            "watermark must invalidate when the hinted markdown file changes"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn traversal_source_watermark_uses_summary_rows_not_summaries_db_metadata() {
        // #gcachemiss: full-projection cache keys must not miss just because the
        // SQLite summary cache file header or mtime churned. Only the semantic rows
        // that feed traversal projection should participate in the source watermark.
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let root = dir.path();
        std::fs::write(root.join("README.md"), "# stable\n").unwrap();
        let summaries_db_path = root.join(".tsift/summaries.db");
        let summary_db = summarize::SummaryDb::open(&summaries_db_path).unwrap();
        let mut summary = summarize::Summary {
            id: 0,
            symbol_name: "main".to_string(),
            file_path: "src/main.rs".to_string(),
            content_hash: "hash-main".to_string(),
            summary: "main wires the CLI".to_string(),
            entities: Some(vec![summarize::Entity {
                name: "Cli".to_string(),
                kind: "type".to_string(),
                description: "Command-line interface".to_string(),
            }]),
            relationships: None,
            concept_labels: Some(vec!["cli".to_string()]),
            extracted_at: "1700000000".to_string(),
            model: "test-model".to_string(),
            tokens_input: Some(10),
            tokens_output: Some(5),
        };
        summary_db.insert(&summary).unwrap();
        drop(summary_db);

        let hint = root.join("README.md");
        let first = traversal_source_watermark(root, &hint, None, true)
            .expect("first watermark call must succeed")
            .expect("first watermark must produce a hash");

        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20));
        let conn = Connection::open(&summaries_db_path).unwrap();
        conn.pragma_update(None, "user_version", 1).unwrap();
        conn.pragma_update(None, "user_version", 0).unwrap();
        drop(conn);

        let second = traversal_source_watermark(root, &hint, None, true)
            .expect("second watermark call must succeed")
            .expect("second watermark must produce a hash");
        assert_eq!(
            first, second,
            "metadata-only summaries.db churn must not invalidate the source watermark"
        );

        summary.entities = Some(vec![summarize::Entity {
            name: "GraphCache".to_string(),
            kind: "type".to_string(),
            description: "Stable full-projection cache input".to_string(),
        }]);
        let summary_db = summarize::SummaryDb::open(&summaries_db_path).unwrap();
        summary_db.delete_by_file("src/main.rs").unwrap();
        summary_db.insert(&summary).unwrap();
        drop(summary_db);

        let third = traversal_source_watermark(root, &hint, None, true)
            .expect("third watermark call must succeed")
            .expect("third watermark must produce a hash");
        assert_ne!(
            first, third,
            "semantic summary row changes must invalidate the source watermark"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn full_projection_source_watermark_ignores_source_mtime_when_index_rows_unchanged() {
        // #gfullhot: backend-eval full-projection cache keys should be based on
        // the indexed graph inputs, not file_state mtimes. Touching a source file
        // without changing extracted symbols/call edges must still hit the cache.
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let root = dir.path();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join(".tsift")).unwrap();
        let source = root.join("src/lib.rs");
        let source_body = "pub fn alpha() { beta(); }\npub fn beta() {}\n";
        std::fs::write(&source, source_body).unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&root.join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.rebuild(root).unwrap();
        drop(db);

        let first = graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_source_watermark(root, None)
            .unwrap()
            .value;
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20));
        std::fs::write(&source, source_body).unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&root.join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(root).unwrap();
        drop(db);

        let second = graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_source_watermark(root, None)
            .unwrap()
            .value;
        assert_eq!(
            first, second,
            "mtime-only source index churn must not invalidate the full-projection cache"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn full_projection_source_watermark_ignores_session_markdown_churn() {
        // #gfullhot: the full-projection performance cache isolates code graph
        // and semantic-summary inputs. Current session evidence is measured by
        // the bounded real dataset, so unrelated task-doc edits must not force a
        // million-row full-projection rebuild.
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let root = dir.path();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("tasks/software")).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join(".tsift")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(root.join("src/lib.rs"), "pub fn alpha() {}\n").unwrap();
        let task_doc = root.join("tasks/software/tsift.md");
        std::fs::write(
            &task_doc,
            "---\nagent_doc_session: tsift-v0.1\n---\n\n## Backlog\n\n- [ ] [#one] Initial item\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&root.join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.rebuild(root).unwrap();
        drop(db);

        let first = graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_source_watermark(root, None)
            .unwrap()
            .value;
        std::fs::write(
            &task_doc,
            "---\nagent_doc_session: tsift-v0.1\n---\n\n## Backlog\n\n- [ ] [#one] Edited item\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let second = graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_source_watermark(root, None)
            .unwrap()
            .value;
        assert_eq!(
            first, second,
            "session markdown churn must not invalidate the full-projection code/summary cache"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn full_projection_cache_hit_skips_provider_neutral_rebuild_after_mtime_churn() {
        // #gfullhot: once a full-project projection is cached, repeated samples
        // with unchanged graph inputs must report zero source_graph_build and
        // projection_rows work even if indexed file mtimes changed.
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let root = dir.path();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join(".tsift")).unwrap();
        let source = root.join("src/lib.rs");
        let source_body = "pub fn alpha() { beta(); }\npub fn beta() {}\n";
        std::fs::write(&source, source_body).unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&root.join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.rebuild(root).unwrap();
        drop(db);

        let (_projection, _warnings, _phases, first_stats) =
            graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_with_profile(root, None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !first_stats.hit,
            "the first full-projection run should populate the cache"
        );

        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20));
        std::fs::write(&source, source_body).unwrap();
        let db = index::IndexDb::open(&root.join(".tsift/index.db")).unwrap();
        db.apply_changes(root).unwrap();
        drop(db);

        let (_projection, _warnings, phases, second_stats) =
            graph_db_backend_eval_full_projection_with_profile(root, None).unwrap();
        assert!(second_stats.hit, "mtime-only churn should still cache-hit");
        let source_graph_build = phases
            .iter()
            .find(|phase| phase.name == "full_projection.source_graph_build")
            .expect("cache hit must report source_graph_build");
        let projection_rows = phases
            .iter()
            .find(|phase| phase.name == "full_projection.projection_rows")
            .expect("cache hit must report projection_rows");
        assert_eq!(source_graph_build.duration_micros, 0);
        assert_eq!(projection_rows.duration_micros, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_token_capped_preview_within_cap() {
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec!["fn foo() {", "    1 + 2", "}"];
        let capped = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 3, 160, 1000);
        assert!(!capped.was_capped);
        assert_eq!(capped.preview.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(capped.capped_end, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_token_capped_preview_truncates_long_body() {
        let owned: Vec<String> = (0..200).map(|i| format!("    let line_{i} = {i};")).collect();
        let lines: Vec<&str> = owned.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect();
        let capped = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 200, 160, 100);
        assert!(capped.was_capped);
        assert!(capped.preview.len() < 200);
        assert!(capped.capped_end < 200);
        assert!(!capped.preview.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_token_capped_preview_respects_start_offset() {
        let owned: Vec<String> = (0..100).map(|i| format!("line {i}")).collect();
        let lines: Vec<&str> = owned.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect();
        let capped = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 50, 100, 160, 50);
        assert!(capped.was_capped);
        assert!(capped.capped_end >= 50);
        assert!(capped.capped_end < 100);
        assert_eq!(capped.preview[0].line, 50);
    }

    #[test]
    fn response_budget_body_token_cap_defaults() {
        let budget = ResponseBudget::from_cli(None, None, Some(ResponseBudgetPreset::Normal), true);
        assert_eq!(budget.body_token_cap(), 1500);

        let budget = ResponseBudget::from_cli(None, None, Some(ResponseBudgetPreset::Small), true);
        assert_eq!(budget.body_token_cap(), 500);

        let budget = ResponseBudget::from_cli(None, None, Some(ResponseBudgetPreset::Deep), true);
        assert_eq!(budget.body_token_cap(), 3000);
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_token_capped_preview_empty_input() {
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec![];
        let capped = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 0, 160, 1000);
        assert!(!capped.was_capped);
        assert!(capped.preview.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_token_capped_preview_single_long_line_fits() {
        let lines: Vec<&str> = vec!["short"];
        let capped = build_token_capped_preview(&lines, 1, 1, 160, 100);
        assert!(!capped.was_capped);
        assert_eq!(capped.preview.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(capped.capped_end, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn edge_index_replaces_from_id_to_id_with_positions() {
        let input = serde_json::json!({
            "nodes": [
                {"id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:foo"},
                {"id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:bar"},
                {"id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:baz"}
            ],
            "edges": [
                {"from_id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:foo", "to_id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:bar", "k": "calls"},
                {"from_id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:bar", "to_id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:baz", "k": "calls"}
            ]
        });
        let result = edge_index_transform(input);
        let edges = result.get("edges").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(edges.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(edges[0]["from"], 0);
        assert_eq!(edges[0]["to"], 1);
        assert_eq!(edges[1]["from"], 1);
        assert_eq!(edges[1]["to"], 2);
        assert!(edges[0].get("from_id").is_none());
        assert!(edges[0].get("to_id").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn edge_index_preserves_unresolved_ids_as_strings() {
        let input = serde_json::json!({
            "nodes": [{"id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:foo"}],
            "edges": [
                {"from_id": "symbol:src/lib.rs:foo", "to_id": "symbol:other.rs:missing", "k": "ref"}
            ]
        });
        let result = edge_index_transform(input);
        let edge = &result["edges"][0];
        assert_eq!(edge["from"], 0);
        assert_eq!(edge["to_id"], "symbol:other.rs:missing");
    }

    #[test]
    fn edge_index_noop_without_nodes_and_edges() {
        let input = serde_json::json!({"report": {"entries": [{"from_id": "a", "to_id": "b"}]}});
        let result = edge_index_transform(input);
        assert_eq!(result["report"]["entries"][0]["from_id"], "a");
    }
}

// --- SQL introspection ---

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct TableInfo {
    name: String,
    columns: Vec<ColumnInfo>,
    row_count: i64,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct ColumnInfo {
    name: String,
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    col_type: String,
    notnull: bool,
    pk: bool,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    default_value: Option<String>,
}

/// Open a SQLite connection (read-only).
pub(crate) fn open_db(path: &std::path::Path) -> Result<Connection> {
    let conn = Connection::open_with_flags(
        path,
        rusqlite::OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_ONLY | rusqlite::OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_NO_MUTEX,
    )
    .with_context(|| format!("opening database: {}", path.display()))?;
    Ok(conn)
}

/// List all user tables with column metadata and row counts.
pub(crate) fn schema_overview(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<TableInfo>> {
    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' ORDER BY name",
    )?;
    let table_names: Vec<String> = stmt
        .query_map([], |row| row.get(0))?
        .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;

    let mut tables = Vec::new();
    for tbl in table_names {
        let columns = table_columns(conn, &tbl)?;
        let row_count: i64 =
            conn.query_row(&format!("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"{}\"", tbl), [], |row| {
                row.get(0)
            })?;
        tables.push(TableInfo {
            name: tbl,
            columns,
            row_count,
        });
    }
    Ok(tables)
}

/// Get column metadata for a single table.
pub(crate) fn table_columns(conn: &Connection, table: &str) -> Result<Vec<ColumnInfo>> {
    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(&format!("PRAGMA table_info(\"{}\")", table))?;
    let cols = stmt
        .query_map([], |row| {
            Ok(ColumnInfo {
                name: row.get(1)?,
                col_type: row.get::<_, String>(2).unwrap_or_default(),
                notnull: row.get::<_, bool>(3).unwrap_or(false),
                pk: row.get::<_, i32>(5).unwrap_or(0) > 0,
                default_value: row.get(4)?,
            })
        })?
        .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
    Ok(cols)
}

/// Execute an arbitrary SQL query and return rows as JSON values.
pub(crate) fn execute_query(
    conn: &Connection,
    sql: &str,
) -> Result<(Vec<String>, Vec<Vec<serde_json::Value>>)> {
    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(sql).context("preparing SQL query")?;
    let col_names: Vec<String> = stmt.column_names().iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
    let col_count = col_names.len();

    let mut rows = Vec::new();
    let mut query_rows = stmt.query([])?;
    while let Some(row) = query_rows.next()? {
        let mut vals = Vec::with_capacity(col_count);
        for i in 0..col_count {
            let val = match row.get_ref(i)? {
                rusqlite::types::ValueRef::Null => serde_json::Value::Null,
                rusqlite::types::ValueRef::Integer(n) => serde_json::json!(n),
                rusqlite::types::ValueRef::Real(f) => serde_json::json!(f),
                rusqlite::types::ValueRef::Text(s) => {
                    serde_json::Value::String(String::from_utf8_lossy(s).into_owned())
                }
                rusqlite::types::ValueRef::Blob(b) => {
                    serde_json::Value::String(format!("<blob {} bytes>", b.len()))
                }
            };
            vals.push(val);
        }
        rows.push(vals);
    }
    Ok((col_names, rows))
}


#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum DigestRunnerKind {
    Test,
    Log,
}

impl DigestRunnerKind {
    fn parse(raw: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        match raw.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
            "test" => Ok(Self::Test),
            "log" => Ok(Self::Log),
            other => bail!("unsupported digest runner kind `{other}`; expected test or log"),
        }
    }

    fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Test => "test",
            Self::Log => "log",
        }
    }
}

/// Simple shell word splitting (handles single and double quotes).
pub(crate) fn shell_split(s: &str) -> Vec<&str> {
    let mut parts = Vec::new();
    let mut i = 0;
    let bytes = s.as_bytes();
    while i < bytes.len() {
        // Skip whitespace
        while i < bytes.len() && bytes[i].is_ascii_whitespace() {
            i += 1;
        }
        if i >= bytes.len() {
            break;
        }
        let start = i;
        if bytes[i] == b'"' || bytes[i] == b'\'' {
            let quote = bytes[i];
            i += 1;
            while i < bytes.len() && bytes[i] != quote {
                i += 1;
            }
            if i < bytes.len() {
                i += 1; // closing quote
            }
        } else {
            while i < bytes.len() && !bytes[i].is_ascii_whitespace() {
                i += 1;
            }
        }
        parts.push(&s[start..i]);
    }
    parts
}

/// Quote a string for shell if it contains special characters.
pub(crate) fn shell_quote(s: &str) -> String {
    // Strip existing quotes
    let unquoted =
        if (s.starts_with('"') && s.ends_with('"')) || (s.starts_with('\'') && s.ends_with('\'')) {
            &s[1..s.len() - 1]
        } else {
            s
        };

    if unquoted
        .chars()
        .all(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '/')
    {
        format!("\"{}\"", unquoted)
    } else {
        format!(
            "\"{}\"",
            unquoted.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"")
        )
    }
}

fn empty_search_coverage() -> sift::SearchCoverageSnapshot {
    sift::SearchCoverageSnapshot {
        mode: sift::SearchCoverageMode::Sealed,
        total_sector_count: 0,
        mounted_sector_count: 0,
        reused_sector_count: 0,
        dirty_sector_count: 0,
        completed_dirty_sector_count: 0,
        rebuilding_sector_count: 0,
        resumed_sector_count: 0,
        active_rebuild: None,
    }
}

fn aggregate_search_coverage(responses: &[sift::SearchResponse]) -> sift::SearchCoverageSnapshot {
    let total_sector_count = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.coverage.total_sector_count)
        .sum();
    let mounted_sector_count = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.coverage.mounted_sector_count)
        .sum();
    let reused_sector_count = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.coverage.reused_sector_count)
        .sum();
    let dirty_sector_count = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.coverage.dirty_sector_count)
        .sum();
    let completed_dirty_sector_count = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.coverage.completed_dirty_sector_count)
        .sum();
    let rebuilding_sector_count = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.coverage.rebuilding_sector_count)
        .sum();
    let resumed_sector_count = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.coverage.resumed_sector_count)
        .sum();

    let mode = if dirty_sector_count == 0 && rebuilding_sector_count == 0 {
        sift::SearchCoverageMode::Sealed
    } else if completed_dirty_sector_count > 0
        || rebuilding_sector_count > 0
        || resumed_sector_count > 0
    {
        sift::SearchCoverageMode::Converging
    } else {
        sift::SearchCoverageMode::Frontier
    };

    sift::SearchCoverageSnapshot {
        mode,
        total_sector_count,
        mounted_sector_count,
        reused_sector_count,
        dirty_sector_count,
        completed_dirty_sector_count,
        rebuilding_sector_count,
        resumed_sector_count,
        active_rebuild: responses
            .iter()
            .find_map(|response| response.coverage.active_rebuild.clone()),
    }
}

fn empty_search_response(root: &Path, strategy: &str) -> sift::SearchResponse {
    sift::SearchResponse {
        strategy: strategy.to_string(),
        root: root.display().to_string(),
        indexed_artifacts: 0,
        skipped_artifacts: 0,
        coverage: empty_search_coverage(),
        hits: Vec::new(),
    }
}

fn absolutize_search_hit_paths(response: &mut sift::SearchResponse, search_root: &Path) {
    for hit in &mut response.hits {
        let path = Path::new(&hit.path);
        if path.is_relative() {
            hit.path = search_root.join(path).display().to_string();
        }
    }
}

fn merge_search_responses(
    root: &Path,
    strategy: &str,
    limit: usize,
    responses: Vec<sift::SearchResponse>,
) -> sift::SearchResponse {
    let indexed_artifacts = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.indexed_artifacts)
        .sum();
    let skipped_artifacts = responses
        .iter()
        .map(|response| response.skipped_artifacts)
        .sum();
    let coverage = if responses.is_empty() {
        empty_search_coverage()
    } else {
        aggregate_search_coverage(&responses)
    };
    let mut hits: Vec<sift::SearchHit> = responses
        .into_iter()
        .flat_map(|response| response.hits)
        .collect();
    hits.sort_by(|left, right| {
        right
            .score
            .partial_cmp(&left.score)
            .unwrap_or(Ordering::Equal)
            .then_with(|| left.path.cmp(&right.path))
            .then_with(|| left.location.cmp(&right.location))
    });
    hits.truncate(limit);
    for (rank, hit) in hits.iter_mut().enumerate() {
        hit.rank = rank + 1;
    }

    sift::SearchResponse {
        strategy: strategy.to_string(),
        root: root.display().to_string(),
        indexed_artifacts,
        skipped_artifacts,
        coverage,
        hits,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn federated_sift_search(
    root: &Path,
    cache_dir: &Path,
    query: &str,
    limit: usize,
    timeout_secs: u64,
    strategy: &str,
) -> Result<sift::SearchResponse> {
    let targets = resolve_search_index_targets(root, root, None, true)?;
    if targets.is_empty() {
        if config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)?.is_empty() {
            return run_search_with_timeout(
                root,
                cache_dir,
                query,
                limit,
                timeout_secs,
                strategy,
                &[],
            );
        }
        return Ok(empty_search_response(root, strategy));
    }

    let mut responses = Vec::with_capacity(targets.len());
    for target in &targets {
        let mut response = run_search_with_timeout(
            &target.source_root,
            cache_dir,
            query,
            limit,
            timeout_secs,
            strategy,
            std::slice::from_ref(target),
        )?;
        absolutize_search_hit_paths(&mut response, &target.source_root);
        response.root = root.display().to_string();
        responses.push(response);
    }

    Ok(merge_search_responses(root, strategy, limit, responses))
}

/// Federated symbol search across every scoped `.tsift/indexes/<scope>/index.db`
/// in the workspace. Per-scope tagpath annotation runs inside the per-scope
/// loop so each scope's adapter resolves against its own `.naming.toml` /
/// `.naming/index.json` (the workspace root usually has no tagpath of its
/// own). The merged `TagpathAnnotationDiagnostic` reports `loaded=true` when
/// at least one scope loaded, and `stale=true` with the first stale reason
/// when any scope was stale.
pub(crate) fn federated_symbol_search(
    root: &std::path::Path,
    query: &str,
    limit: usize,
    tagpath_opts: &TagpathSearchOpts,
) -> Result<(Vec<index::SymbolHit>, TagpathAnnotationDiagnostic)> {
    let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
    let submodules = config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)?;
    let mut all_hits: Vec<index::SymbolHit> = Vec::new();
    let mut combined = TagpathAnnotationDiagnostic::default();
    for scope in &submodules {
        if !cfg.federation_for_scope(scope) {
            continue;
        }
        let db_path = cfg.db_path_for(root, &scope.id);
        if !db_path.exists() {
            continue;
        }
        let db = index::IndexDb::open_read_only(&db_path)?;
        let mut hits = db.symbol_search(query, limit)?;
        let diag = annotate_hits_with_tagpath(&mut hits, &scope.source_root, tagpath_opts)?;
        combined.loaded |= diag.loaded;
        if diag.stale && !combined.stale {
            combined.stale = true;
            combined.reason = diag.reason;
        }
        all_hits.append(&mut hits);
    }
    all_hits.sort_by(|a, b| {
        b.score
            .partial_cmp(&a.score)
            .unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
    });
    all_hits.truncate(limit);
    Ok((all_hits, combined))
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "lowercase")]
enum RipgrepJsonEvent {
    Match {
        data: RipgrepMatchData,
    },
    #[serde(other)]
    Other,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct RipgrepMatchData {
    path: RipgrepTextField,
    lines: RipgrepTextField,
    line_number: Option<usize>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct RipgrepTextField {
    text: Option<String>,
}

pub(crate) fn federated_exact_search(
    root: &Path,
    query: &str,
    limit: usize,
    timeout_secs: u64,
) -> Result<sift::SearchResponse> {
    let cfg = config::Config::load(root)?;
    let mut responses = Vec::new();
    for scope in config::Config::submodule_dirs(root)? {
        if !cfg.federation_for_scope(&scope) {
            continue;
        }
        let mut response =
            run_exact_search_with_timeout(&scope.source_root, query, limit, timeout_secs)?;
        absolutize_search_hit_paths(&mut response, &scope.source_root);
        response.root = root.display().to_string();
        responses.push(response);
    }

    Ok(merge_search_responses(root, "exact", limit, responses))
}

pub(crate) fn run_sift_search(
    search_path: &Path,
    cache_dir: &Path,
    query: &str,
    limit: usize,
    strategy: &str,
) -> Result<sift::SearchResponse> {
    let engine = Sift::builder().with_cache_dir(cache_dir).build();
    let options = SearchOptions::default()
        .with_limit(limit)
        .with_strategy(strategy.to_string());
    let input = SearchInput::new(search_path, query).with_options(options);
    engine.search(input).context("sift search failed")
}

fn exact_search_timeout_message(timeout_secs: u64) -> String {
    format!(
        "tsift search timed out after {}s (strategy: exact). \
         Re-run with `--timeout 0` to disable the timeout or narrow `--path` / `--scope`.",
        timeout_secs
    )
}

fn exact_search_command(search_path: &Path, query: &str) -> Command {
    let mut command = Command::new("rg");
    command
        .arg("--json")
        .arg("--fixed-strings")
        .arg("--line-number")
        .arg("--hidden")
        .arg("--")
        .arg(query)
        .arg(search_path);
    command
}

fn exact_search_file_timestamp(path: &Path) -> sift::ArtifactFreshness {
    let observed_unix_secs = SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .as_secs() as i64;
    let modified_unix_secs = fs::metadata(path)
        .ok()
        .and_then(|metadata| metadata.modified().ok())
        .and_then(|modified| modified.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).ok())
        .map(|duration| duration.as_secs() as i64);
    sift::ArtifactFreshness {
        observed_unix_secs,
        modified_unix_secs,
    }
}

fn parse_exact_search_output(
    search_path: &Path,
    limit: usize,
    raw: &str,
) -> Result<sift::SearchResponse> {
    if limit == 0 {
        return Ok(sift::SearchResponse {
            strategy: "exact".to_string(),
            root: search_path.display().to_string(),
            indexed_artifacts: 0,
            skipped_artifacts: 0,
            coverage: empty_search_coverage(),
            hits: Vec::new(),
        });
    }

    let mut hits = Vec::new();
    for line in raw.lines() {
        let event: RipgrepJsonEvent =
            serde_json::from_str(line).context("parsing ripgrep exact-search output")?;
        let RipgrepJsonEvent::Match { data } = event else {
            continue;
        };
        let Some(path_text) = data.path.text else {
            continue;
        };
        let Some(lines_text) = data.lines.text else {
            continue;
        };
        let path = PathBuf::from(path_text);
        let snippet = lines_text.trim_end_matches(['\r', '\n']).to_string();
        let rank = hits.len() + 1;
        hits.push(sift::SearchHit {
            artifact_id: format!(
                "exact:{}:{}:{}",
                path.display(),
                data.line_number.unwrap_or(0),
                rank
            ),
            artifact_kind: sift::ContextArtifactKind::File,
            path: path.display().to_string(),
            rank,
            score: (limit.saturating_sub(rank).saturating_add(1)) as f64,
            confidence: sift::ScoreConfidence::High,
            location: data.line_number.map(|line| format!("line {}", line)),
            snippet: snippet.clone(),
            provenance: sift::ArtifactProvenance {
                adapter: sift::AcquisitionAdapterKind::FileSystem,
                source: "ripgrep -F".to_string(),
                synthetic: false,
            },
            freshness: exact_search_file_timestamp(&path),
            budget: sift::ArtifactBudget::from_text(&snippet, 1),
        });
        if hits.len() >= limit {
            break;
        }
    }

    Ok(sift::SearchResponse {
        strategy: "exact".to_string(),
        root: search_path.display().to_string(),
        indexed_artifacts: hits.len(),
        skipped_artifacts: 0,
        coverage: empty_search_coverage(),
        hits,
    })
}

fn exact_search_response_from_process(
    search_path: &Path,
    limit: usize,
    status: std::process::ExitStatus,
    stdout: &[u8],
    stderr: &[u8],
) -> Result<sift::SearchResponse> {
    if !status.success() && status.code() != Some(1) {
        let message = String::from_utf8_lossy(stderr);
        let trimmed = message.trim();
        if trimmed.is_empty() {
            bail!("ripgrep exact search exited with status {}", status);
        }
        bail!("{}", trimmed);
    }

    let raw = String::from_utf8(stdout.to_vec()).context("decoding ripgrep exact-search output")?;
    parse_exact_search_output(search_path, limit, &raw)
}

fn run_exact_search(search_path: &Path, query: &str, limit: usize) -> Result<sift::SearchResponse> {
    let output = exact_search_command(search_path, query)
        .output()
        .context("running exact search with ripgrep")?;
    exact_search_response_from_process(
        search_path,
        limit,
        output.status,
        &output.stdout,
        &output.stderr,
    )
}

pub(crate) fn run_exact_search_with_timeout(
    search_path: &Path,
    query: &str,
    limit: usize,
    timeout_secs: u64,
) -> Result<sift::SearchResponse> {
    if timeout_secs == 0 {
        return run_exact_search(search_path, query, limit);
    }

    let mut child = exact_search_command(search_path, query)
        .stdin(Stdio::null())
        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
        .spawn()
        .context("spawning timed exact search worker")?;

    let timeout = Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs);
    let status = wait_for_child_exit(&mut child, timeout)
        .context("waiting for timed exact search worker")?;
    if status.is_none() {
        let _ = child.kill();
        let _ = child.wait();
        bail!("{}", exact_search_timeout_message(timeout_secs));
    }

    let status = status.unwrap();
    let stdout = read_child_stdout(&mut child)?;
    let stderr = read_child_stderr(&mut child)?;
    exact_search_response_from_process(
        search_path,
        limit,
        status,
        stdout.as_bytes(),
        stderr.as_bytes(),
    )
}

pub(crate) fn run_search_with_timeout(
    search_path: &Path,
    cache_dir: &Path,
    query: &str,
    limit: usize,
    timeout_secs: u64,
    strategy: &str,
    search_targets: &[SearchIndexTarget],
) -> Result<sift::SearchResponse> {
    if timeout_secs == 0 {
        return run_sift_search(search_path, cache_dir, query, limit, strategy);
    }

    let output_path = next_search_worker_output_path();
    let mut child = Command::new(
        std::env::current_exe().context("resolving tsift executable for timed search")?,
    )
    .arg("__search-worker")
    .arg("--path")
    .arg(search_path)
    .arg("--cache-dir")
    .arg(cache_dir)
    .arg("--query")
    .arg(query)
    .arg("--limit")
    .arg(limit.to_string())
    .arg("--strategy")
    .arg(strategy)
    .arg("--output")
    .arg(&output_path)
    .stdin(Stdio::null())
    .stdout(Stdio::null())
    .stderr(Stdio::piped())
    .spawn()
    .context("spawning timed sift search worker")?;

    let timeout = Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs);
    let status =
        wait_for_child_exit(&mut child, timeout).context("waiting for timed sift search worker")?;
    if status.is_none() {
        let _ = child.kill();
        let _ = child.wait();
        let _ = fs::remove_file(&output_path);
        bail!(
            "{}",
            search_timeout_message(timeout_secs, strategy, search_targets)?
        );
    }

    let status = status.unwrap();
    let stderr = read_child_stderr(&mut child)?;
    if !status.success() {
        let _ = fs::remove_file(&output_path);
        let message = stderr.trim();
        if message.is_empty() {
            bail!("sift search worker exited with status {}", status);
        }
        bail!("{}", message);
    }

    let raw = fs::read_to_string(&output_path)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading search worker output: {}", output_path.display()))?;
    let _ = fs::remove_file(&output_path);
    serde_json::from_str(&raw).context("parsing search worker output")
}

fn next_search_worker_output_path() -> PathBuf {
    let stamp = SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .as_nanos();
    std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
        "tsift-search-{}-{}.json",
        std::process::id(),
        stamp
    ))
}

fn wait_for_child_exit(
    child: &mut std::process::Child,
    timeout: Duration,
) -> Result<Option<std::process::ExitStatus>> {
    let started = Instant::now();
    loop {
        if let Some(status) = child.try_wait()? {
            return Ok(Some(status));
        }
        if started.elapsed() >= timeout {
            return Ok(None);
        }
        let remaining = timeout.saturating_sub(started.elapsed());
        std::thread::sleep(remaining.min(Duration::from_millis(10)));
    }
}

fn read_child_stderr(child: &mut std::process::Child) -> Result<String> {
    let mut stderr = String::new();
    if let Some(mut pipe) = child.stderr.take() {
        pipe.read_to_string(&mut stderr)
            .context("reading search worker stderr")?;
    }
    Ok(stderr)
}

fn read_child_stdout(child: &mut std::process::Child) -> Result<String> {
    let mut stdout = String::new();
    if let Some(mut pipe) = child.stdout.take() {
        pipe.read_to_string(&mut stdout)
            .context("reading search worker stdout")?;
    }
    Ok(stdout)
}

pub(crate) fn maybe_apply_search_worker_test_hooks() -> Result<()> {
    if let Ok(path) = std::env::var("TSIFT_TEST_SEARCH_WORKER_PID_FILE") {
        fs::write(&path, std::process::id().to_string())
            .with_context(|| format!("writing search worker pid file: {path}"))?;
    }
    if let Ok(ms) = std::env::var("TSIFT_TEST_SEARCH_WORKER_SLEEP_MS") {
        let delay_ms = ms
            .parse::<u64>()
            .with_context(|| format!("parsing TSIFT_TEST_SEARCH_WORKER_SLEEP_MS={ms}"))?;
        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(delay_ms));
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(test)]
thread_local! {
    static SEARCH_POST_PRECHECK_LOCK_HOOK: RefCell<Option<SearchPostPrecheckLockHook>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
}

#[cfg(test)]
enum SearchPostPrecheckLockMode {
    RollbackJournal,
    Wal,
}

#[cfg(test)]
struct SearchPostPrecheckLockHook {
    db_path: PathBuf,
    mode: SearchPostPrecheckLockMode,
}

#[cfg(test)]
struct SearchPostPrecheckLockGuard;

#[cfg(test)]
impl Drop for SearchPostPrecheckLockGuard {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        SEARCH_POST_PRECHECK_LOCK_HOOK.with(|hook| {
            hook.borrow_mut().take();
        });
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
fn install_search_post_precheck_lock(db_path: PathBuf) -> SearchPostPrecheckLockGuard {
    install_search_post_precheck_lock_hook(db_path, SearchPostPrecheckLockMode::RollbackJournal)
}

#[cfg(test)]
fn install_search_post_precheck_wal_lock(db_path: PathBuf) -> SearchPostPrecheckLockGuard {
    install_search_post_precheck_lock_hook(db_path, SearchPostPrecheckLockMode::Wal)
}

#[cfg(test)]
fn install_search_post_precheck_lock_hook(
    db_path: PathBuf,
    mode: SearchPostPrecheckLockMode,
) -> SearchPostPrecheckLockGuard {
    SEARCH_POST_PRECHECK_LOCK_HOOK.with(|hook| {
        assert!(
            hook.borrow().is_none(),
            "search post-precheck lock hook already installed"
        );
        *hook.borrow_mut() = Some(SearchPostPrecheckLockHook { db_path, mode });
    });
    SearchPostPrecheckLockGuard
}

#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) fn maybe_apply_search_post_precheck_test_hooks() -> Result<()> {
    let Some(hook) = SEARCH_POST_PRECHECK_LOCK_HOOK.with(|hook| hook.borrow_mut().take()) else {
        return Ok(());
    };
    let (ready_tx, ready_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(1);
    std::thread::spawn(move || {
        let conn = Connection::open(&hook.db_path).expect("opening db for search lock hook");
        match hook.mode {
            SearchPostPrecheckLockMode::RollbackJournal => {
                conn.execute_batch("PRAGMA journal_mode=DELETE; BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;")
                    .expect("acquiring rollback-journal hook lock");
                fs::write(substrate::rollback_journal_path(&hook.db_path), "locked")
                    .expect("writing rollback journal marker");
            }
            SearchPostPrecheckLockMode::Wal => {
                conn.execute_batch(
                    "PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;
                     PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint=0;
                     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS search_wal_lock_probe (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
                     INSERT INTO search_wal_lock_probe DEFAULT VALUES;
                     PRAGMA locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE;
                     BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;",
                )
                .expect("acquiring WAL hook lock");
                assert!(substrate::wal_sidecar_path(&hook.db_path).exists());
            }
        }
        ready_tx.send(()).expect("signaling search lock hook");
        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
        drop(conn);
        let _ = fs::remove_file(substrate::rollback_journal_path(&hook.db_path));
    });
    ready_rx
        .recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1))
        .context("waiting for search post-precheck lock hook")?;
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(not(test))]
pub(crate) fn maybe_apply_search_post_precheck_test_hooks() -> Result<()> {
    Ok(())
}