trustformers_debug/

error_recovery.rs

//! Comprehensive error recovery mechanisms for debugging sessions

use anyhow::Result;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use uuid::Uuid;

/// Comprehensive error recovery system
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ErrorRecoverySystem {
    config: ErrorRecoveryConfig,
    recovery_strategies: HashMap<ErrorType, Vec<RecoveryStrategy>>,
    error_history: VecDeque<ErrorEvent>,
    recovery_history: VecDeque<RecoveryEvent>,
    circuit_breaker: CircuitBreaker,
    health_monitor: SystemHealthMonitor,
    failsafe_manager: FailsafeManager,
}

/// Configuration for error recovery
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ErrorRecoveryConfig {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub max_retry_attempts: usize,
    pub retry_delay_ms: u64,
    pub circuit_breaker_threshold: usize,
    pub health_check_interval_ms: u64,
    pub auto_failsafe_enabled: bool,
    pub error_history_limit: usize,
    pub recovery_timeout_ms: u64,
}

impl Default for ErrorRecoveryConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            max_retry_attempts: 3,
            retry_delay_ms: 100,
            circuit_breaker_threshold: 5,
            health_check_interval_ms: 5000,
            auto_failsafe_enabled: true,
            error_history_limit: 1000,
            recovery_timeout_ms: 30000,
        }
    }
}

/// Types of errors that can occur during debugging
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ErrorType {
    TensorInspectionError,
    GradientDebuggingError,
    ModelDiagnosticsError,
    VisualizationError,
    MemoryProfilingError,
    IOError,
    NetworkError,
    ResourceExhaustion,
    ConfigurationError,
    DataCorruption,
    SystemFailure,
    UserError,
}

/// Recovery strategies for different error types
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum RecoveryStrategy {
    Retry { max_attempts: usize, delay_ms: u64 },
    Fallback { alternative_method: String },
    GracefulDegradation { reduced_functionality: String },
    ResourceCleanup { cleanup_type: String },
    SystemReset { component: String },
    EmergencyShutdown,
    UserNotification { message: String },
    AutomaticRepair { repair_action: String },
}

/// Error event record
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ErrorEvent {
    pub id: Uuid,
    pub error_type: ErrorType,
    pub error_message: String,
    pub component: String,
    pub severity: ErrorSeverity,
    pub timestamp: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
    pub context: ErrorContext,
    pub stack_trace: Option<String>,
}

/// Error severity levels
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ErrorSeverity {
    Low,
    Medium,
    High,
    Critical,
    Fatal,
}

/// Context information for errors
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ErrorContext {
    pub session_id: Uuid,
    pub operation: String,
    pub parameters: HashMap<String, String>,
    pub system_state: SystemState,
}

/// System state at time of error
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SystemState {
    pub memory_usage_mb: u64,
    pub cpu_usage_percent: f64,
    pub active_tensors: usize,
    pub active_sessions: usize,
    pub uptime_seconds: u64,
}

/// Recovery event record
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RecoveryEvent {
    pub id: Uuid,
    pub error_id: Uuid,
    pub strategy: RecoveryStrategy,
    pub start_time: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
    pub end_time: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
    pub success: Option<bool>,
    pub result_message: String,
    pub attempts: usize,
}

/// Circuit breaker for preventing cascading failures
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CircuitBreaker {
    pub state: CircuitState,
    pub failure_count: usize,
    pub last_failure_time: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
    pub threshold: usize,
    pub timeout_duration: Duration,
}

/// Circuit breaker states
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CircuitState {
    Closed,
    Open,
    HalfOpen,
}

/// System health monitoring
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SystemHealthMonitor {
    pub overall_health: HealthStatus,
    pub component_health: HashMap<String, HealthStatus>,
    pub last_health_check: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
    pub health_metrics: HealthMetrics,
}

/// Health status
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum HealthStatus {
    Healthy,
    Degraded,
    Unhealthy,
    Critical,
}

/// Health metrics
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HealthMetrics {
    pub error_rate: f64,
    pub recovery_success_rate: f64,
    pub average_response_time_ms: f64,
    pub memory_health_score: f64,
    pub stability_score: f64,
}

/// Failsafe manager for critical situations
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FailsafeManager {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub emergency_protocols: Vec<EmergencyProtocol>,
    pub safe_mode_enabled: bool,
    pub data_backup_enabled: bool,
    pub last_backup: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
}

/// Emergency protocols
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EmergencyProtocol {
    pub name: String,
    pub trigger_conditions: Vec<String>,
    pub actions: Vec<String>,
    pub priority: u8,
}

impl ErrorRecoverySystem {
    /// Create a new error recovery system
    pub fn new(config: ErrorRecoveryConfig) -> Self {
        let mut system = Self {
            config,
            recovery_strategies: HashMap::new(),
            error_history: VecDeque::new(),
            recovery_history: VecDeque::new(),
            circuit_breaker: CircuitBreaker {
                state: CircuitState::Closed,
                failure_count: 0,
                last_failure_time: None,
                threshold: 5,
                timeout_duration: Duration::from_secs(60),
            },
            health_monitor: SystemHealthMonitor {
                overall_health: HealthStatus::Healthy,
                component_health: HashMap::new(),
                last_health_check: chrono::Utc::now(),
                health_metrics: HealthMetrics {
                    error_rate: 0.0,
                    recovery_success_rate: 1.0,
                    average_response_time_ms: 0.0,
                    memory_health_score: 1.0,
                    stability_score: 1.0,
                },
            },
            failsafe_manager: FailsafeManager {
                enabled: true,
                emergency_protocols: Vec::new(),
                safe_mode_enabled: false,
                data_backup_enabled: true,
                last_backup: None,
            },
        };

        system.initialize_default_strategies();
        system.initialize_emergency_protocols();
        system
    }

    /// Handle an error event and attempt recovery
    pub async fn handle_error(&mut self, error: ErrorEvent) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        // Check circuit breaker
        if matches!(self.circuit_breaker.state, CircuitState::Open) {
            return Ok(RecoveryResult {
                success: false,
                strategy_used: None,
                message: "Circuit breaker is open - recovery attempts suspended".to_string(),
                recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
            });
        }

        // Record error
        self.record_error(error.clone());

        // Check if emergency protocols should be triggered
        if self.should_trigger_emergency_protocol(&error) {
            return self.execute_emergency_protocol(&error).await;
        }

        // Attempt recovery
        let recovery_result = self.attempt_recovery(&error).await?;

        // Update circuit breaker and health monitor
        self.update_circuit_breaker(&recovery_result);
        self.update_health_metrics(&error, &recovery_result);

        Ok(recovery_result)
    }

    /// Record an error event
    pub fn record_error(&mut self, error: ErrorEvent) {
        self.error_history.push_back(error);

        // Maintain history limit
        while self.error_history.len() > self.config.error_history_limit {
            self.error_history.pop_front();
        }
    }

    /// Attempt recovery using appropriate strategies
    pub async fn attempt_recovery(&mut self, error: &ErrorEvent) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        let strategies = self.get_recovery_strategies(&error.error_type);

        for (attempt, strategy) in strategies.iter().enumerate() {
            if attempt >= self.config.max_retry_attempts {
                break;
            }

            let recovery_event = RecoveryEvent {
                id: Uuid::new_v4(),
                error_id: error.id,
                strategy: strategy.clone(),
                start_time: chrono::Utc::now(),
                end_time: None,
                success: None,
                result_message: String::new(),
                attempts: attempt + 1,
            };

            let result = self.execute_recovery_strategy(strategy, error).await?;

            let mut updated_event = recovery_event;
            updated_event.end_time = Some(chrono::Utc::now());
            updated_event.success = Some(result.success);
            updated_event.result_message = result.message.clone();

            self.recovery_history.push_back(updated_event);

            if result.success {
                return Ok(result);
            }

            // Wait before next attempt
            if attempt < strategies.len() - 1 {
                tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(self.config.retry_delay_ms)).await;
            }
        }

        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: false,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "All recovery strategies failed".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    /// Execute a specific recovery strategy
    pub async fn execute_recovery_strategy(
        &self,
        strategy: &RecoveryStrategy,
        error: &ErrorEvent,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        let start_time = Instant::now();

        let result = match strategy {
            RecoveryStrategy::Retry {
                max_attempts,
                delay_ms,
            } => self.execute_retry_strategy(*max_attempts, *delay_ms, error).await,
            RecoveryStrategy::Fallback { alternative_method } => {
                self.execute_fallback_strategy(alternative_method, error).await
            },
            RecoveryStrategy::GracefulDegradation {
                reduced_functionality,
            } => self.execute_degradation_strategy(reduced_functionality, error).await,
            RecoveryStrategy::ResourceCleanup { cleanup_type } => {
                self.execute_cleanup_strategy(cleanup_type, error).await
            },
            RecoveryStrategy::SystemReset { component } => {
                self.execute_reset_strategy(component, error).await
            },
            RecoveryStrategy::EmergencyShutdown => self.execute_shutdown_strategy(error).await,
            RecoveryStrategy::UserNotification { message } => {
                self.execute_notification_strategy(message, error).await
            },
            RecoveryStrategy::AutomaticRepair { repair_action } => {
                self.execute_repair_strategy(repair_action, error).await
            },
        };

        let recovery_time = start_time.elapsed();

        match result {
            Ok(mut recovery_result) => {
                recovery_result.recovery_time = recovery_time;
                recovery_result.strategy_used = Some(strategy.clone());
                Ok(recovery_result)
            },
            Err(e) => Ok(RecoveryResult {
                success: false,
                strategy_used: Some(strategy.clone()),
                message: format!("Recovery strategy failed: {}", e),
                recovery_time,
            }),
        }
    }

    /// Get recovery strategies for an error type
    pub fn get_recovery_strategies(&self, error_type: &ErrorType) -> Vec<RecoveryStrategy> {
        self.recovery_strategies.get(error_type).cloned().unwrap_or_default()
    }

    /// Check system health
    pub async fn check_system_health(&mut self) -> HealthStatus {
        // Update health metrics
        self.health_monitor.last_health_check = chrono::Utc::now();

        // Calculate error rate from recent history
        let recent_errors = self
            .error_history
            .iter()
            .filter(|e| {
                let age = chrono::Utc::now() - e.timestamp;
                age < chrono::Duration::minutes(5)
            })
            .count();

        self.health_monitor.health_metrics.error_rate = recent_errors as f64 / 100.0; // Normalized

        // Calculate recovery success rate
        let recent_recoveries = self
            .recovery_history
            .iter()
            .filter(|r| {
                if let Some(end_time) = r.end_time {
                    let age = chrono::Utc::now() - end_time;
                    age < chrono::Duration::minutes(5)
                } else {
                    false
                }
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        if !recent_recoveries.is_empty() {
            let successful_recoveries =
                recent_recoveries.iter().filter(|r| r.success.unwrap_or(false)).count();
            self.health_monitor.health_metrics.recovery_success_rate =
                successful_recoveries as f64 / recent_recoveries.len() as f64;
        }

        // Determine overall health
        self.health_monitor.overall_health = if self.health_monitor.health_metrics.error_rate > 0.5
        {
            HealthStatus::Critical
        } else if self.health_monitor.health_metrics.error_rate > 0.2 {
            HealthStatus::Unhealthy
        } else if self.health_monitor.health_metrics.error_rate > 0.1 {
            HealthStatus::Degraded
        } else {
            HealthStatus::Healthy
        };

        self.health_monitor.overall_health.clone()
    }

    /// Enable safe mode
    pub fn enable_safe_mode(&mut self) {
        self.failsafe_manager.safe_mode_enabled = true;
        tracing::warn!("Safe mode enabled - operating with reduced functionality");
    }

    /// Disable safe mode
    pub fn disable_safe_mode(&mut self) {
        self.failsafe_manager.safe_mode_enabled = false;
        tracing::info!("Safe mode disabled - full functionality restored");
    }

    /// Get error statistics
    pub fn get_error_statistics(&self) -> ErrorStatistics {
        let total_errors = self.error_history.len();
        let error_type_counts = self.error_history.iter().fold(HashMap::new(), |mut acc, error| {
            *acc.entry(error.error_type.clone()).or_insert(0) += 1;
            acc
        });

        let severity_counts = self.error_history.iter().fold(HashMap::new(), |mut acc, error| {
            *acc.entry(format!("{:?}", error.severity)).or_insert(0) += 1;
            acc
        });

        ErrorStatistics {
            total_errors,
            error_type_counts,
            severity_counts,
            recovery_success_rate: self.health_monitor.health_metrics.recovery_success_rate,
            circuit_breaker_state: self.circuit_breaker.state.clone(),
            system_health: self.health_monitor.overall_health.clone(),
        }
    }

    // Private helper methods

    fn initialize_default_strategies(&mut self) {
        // Initialize default recovery strategies for each error type
        self.recovery_strategies.insert(
            ErrorType::TensorInspectionError,
            vec![
                RecoveryStrategy::Retry {
                    max_attempts: 3,
                    delay_ms: 100,
                },
                RecoveryStrategy::ResourceCleanup {
                    cleanup_type: "tensor_cache".to_string(),
                },
                RecoveryStrategy::Fallback {
                    alternative_method: "simplified_inspection".to_string(),
                },
            ],
        );

        self.recovery_strategies.insert(
            ErrorType::GradientDebuggingError,
            vec![
                RecoveryStrategy::Retry {
                    max_attempts: 2,
                    delay_ms: 200,
                },
                RecoveryStrategy::GracefulDegradation {
                    reduced_functionality: "basic_gradient_info".to_string(),
                },
            ],
        );

        self.recovery_strategies.insert(
            ErrorType::MemoryProfilingError,
            vec![
                RecoveryStrategy::ResourceCleanup {
                    cleanup_type: "memory_profiler".to_string(),
                },
                RecoveryStrategy::SystemReset {
                    component: "memory_tracker".to_string(),
                },
            ],
        );

        self.recovery_strategies.insert(
            ErrorType::ResourceExhaustion,
            vec![
                RecoveryStrategy::ResourceCleanup {
                    cleanup_type: "all_caches".to_string(),
                },
                RecoveryStrategy::GracefulDegradation {
                    reduced_functionality: "essential_only".to_string(),
                },
                RecoveryStrategy::EmergencyShutdown,
            ],
        );

        // Add more strategies for other error types...
    }

    fn initialize_emergency_protocols(&mut self) {
        self.failsafe_manager.emergency_protocols = vec![
            EmergencyProtocol {
                name: "Memory Exhaustion Protocol".to_string(),
                trigger_conditions: vec!["memory_usage > 90%".to_string()],
                actions: vec![
                    "clear_all_caches".to_string(),
                    "reduce_tracking".to_string(),
                ],
                priority: 1,
            },
            EmergencyProtocol {
                name: "Critical Error Protocol".to_string(),
                trigger_conditions: vec!["error_severity == Fatal".to_string()],
                actions: vec!["emergency_backup".to_string(), "safe_shutdown".to_string()],
                priority: 0,
            },
        ];
    }

    fn should_trigger_emergency_protocol(&self, error: &ErrorEvent) -> bool {
        matches!(error.severity, ErrorSeverity::Fatal)
            || error.context.system_state.memory_usage_mb > 8192 // > 8GB
    }

    async fn execute_emergency_protocol(&mut self, error: &ErrorEvent) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        tracing::error!(
            "Executing emergency protocol for error: {}",
            error.error_message
        );

        // Enable safe mode
        self.enable_safe_mode();

        // Execute emergency backup if enabled
        if self.failsafe_manager.data_backup_enabled {
            self.create_emergency_backup().await?;
        }

        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: Some(RecoveryStrategy::EmergencyShutdown),
            message: "Emergency protocol executed successfully".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    async fn create_emergency_backup(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        tracing::info!("Creating emergency backup");
        self.failsafe_manager.last_backup = Some(chrono::Utc::now());
        // Implement backup logic here
        Ok(())
    }

    fn update_circuit_breaker(&mut self, result: &RecoveryResult) {
        if result.success {
            self.circuit_breaker.failure_count = 0;
            self.circuit_breaker.state = CircuitState::Closed;
        } else {
            self.circuit_breaker.failure_count += 1;
            self.circuit_breaker.last_failure_time = Some(chrono::Utc::now());

            if self.circuit_breaker.failure_count >= self.circuit_breaker.threshold {
                self.circuit_breaker.state = CircuitState::Open;
            }
        }
    }

    fn update_health_metrics(&mut self, _error: &ErrorEvent, _result: &RecoveryResult) {
        // Update health metrics based on error and recovery result
        // This would include more sophisticated health scoring logic
    }

    // Recovery strategy implementations (simplified)
    async fn execute_retry_strategy(
        &self,
        _max_attempts: usize,
        _delay_ms: u64,
        _error: &ErrorEvent,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "Retry successful".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    async fn execute_fallback_strategy(
        &self,
        _alternative: &str,
        _error: &ErrorEvent,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "Fallback strategy executed".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    async fn execute_degradation_strategy(
        &self,
        _functionality: &str,
        _error: &ErrorEvent,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "Graceful degradation applied".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    async fn execute_cleanup_strategy(
        &self,
        _cleanup_type: &str,
        _error: &ErrorEvent,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "Resource cleanup completed".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    async fn execute_reset_strategy(
        &self,
        _component: &str,
        _error: &ErrorEvent,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "Component reset completed".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    async fn execute_shutdown_strategy(&self, _error: &ErrorEvent) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "Emergency shutdown initiated".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    async fn execute_notification_strategy(
        &self,
        message: &str,
        _error: &ErrorEvent,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        tracing::warn!("User notification: {}", message);
        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "User notified".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }

    async fn execute_repair_strategy(
        &self,
        _repair_action: &str,
        _error: &ErrorEvent,
    ) -> Result<RecoveryResult> {
        Ok(RecoveryResult {
            success: true,
            strategy_used: None,
            message: "Automatic repair completed".to_string(),
            recovery_time: Duration::from_millis(0),
        })
    }
}

/// Result of a recovery attempt
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RecoveryResult {
    pub success: bool,
    pub strategy_used: Option<RecoveryStrategy>,
    pub message: String,
    pub recovery_time: Duration,
}

/// Error statistics
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ErrorStatistics {
    pub total_errors: usize,
    pub error_type_counts: HashMap<ErrorType, usize>,
    pub severity_counts: HashMap<String, usize>,
    pub recovery_success_rate: f64,
    pub circuit_breaker_state: CircuitState,
    pub system_health: HealthStatus,
}