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#![recursion_limit = "256"]
use darling::FromDeriveInput;
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use quote::quote;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use syn::{parse_macro_input, Attribute, DataEnum, DataStruct, DeriveInput, Meta};
const MAX_UNION_SELECTOR: u8 = 127;
#[derive(Debug, FromDeriveInput)]
#[darling(attributes(tree_hash))]
struct StructOpts {
#[darling(default)]
enum_behaviour: Option<String>,
}
const ENUM_TRANSPARENT: &str = "transparent";
const ENUM_UNION: &str = "union";
const ENUM_VARIANTS: &[&str] = &[ENUM_TRANSPARENT, ENUM_UNION];
const NO_ENUM_BEHAVIOUR_ERROR: &str = "enums require an \"enum_behaviour\" attribute, \
e.g., #[tree_hash(enum_behaviour = \"transparent\")]";
enum EnumBehaviour {
Transparent,
Union,
}
impl EnumBehaviour {
pub fn new(s: Option<String>) -> Option<Self> {
s.map(|s| match s.as_ref() {
ENUM_TRANSPARENT => EnumBehaviour::Transparent,
ENUM_UNION => EnumBehaviour::Union,
other => panic!(
"{} is an invalid enum_behaviour, use either {:?}",
other, ENUM_VARIANTS
),
})
}
}
fn get_hashable_fields(struct_data: &syn::DataStruct) -> Vec<&syn::Ident> {
get_hashable_fields_and_their_caches(struct_data)
.into_iter()
.map(|(ident, _, _)| ident)
.collect()
}
fn get_hashable_fields_and_their_caches(
struct_data: &syn::DataStruct,
) -> Vec<(&syn::Ident, syn::Type, Option<syn::Ident>)> {
struct_data
.fields
.iter()
.filter_map(|f| {
if should_skip_hashing(f) {
None
} else {
let ident = f
.ident
.as_ref()
.expect("tree_hash_derive only supports named struct fields");
let opt_cache_field = get_cache_field_for(f);
Some((ident, f.ty.clone(), opt_cache_field))
}
})
.collect()
}
fn get_cache_field_for(field: &syn::Field) -> Option<syn::Ident> {
use syn::{MetaList, NestedMeta};
let parsed_attrs = cached_tree_hash_attr_metas(&field.attrs);
if let [Meta::List(MetaList { nested, .. })] = &parsed_attrs[..] {
nested.iter().find_map(|x| match x {
NestedMeta::Meta(Meta::Path(path)) => path.get_ident().cloned(),
_ => None,
})
} else {
None
}
}
fn cached_tree_hash_attr_metas(attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Vec<Meta> {
attrs
.iter()
.filter(|attr| attr.path.is_ident("cached_tree_hash"))
.flat_map(|attr| attr.parse_meta())
.collect()
}
fn should_skip_hashing(field: &syn::Field) -> bool {
field.attrs.iter().any(|attr| {
attr.path.is_ident("tree_hash")
&& attr.tokens.to_string().replace(' ', "") == "(skip_hashing)"
})
}
#[proc_macro_derive(TreeHash, attributes(tree_hash))]
pub fn tree_hash_derive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let item = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let opts = StructOpts::from_derive_input(&item).unwrap();
let enum_opt = EnumBehaviour::new(opts.enum_behaviour);
match &item.data {
syn::Data::Struct(s) => {
if enum_opt.is_some() {
panic!("enum_behaviour is invalid for structs");
}
tree_hash_derive_struct(&item, s)
}
syn::Data::Enum(s) => match enum_opt.expect(NO_ENUM_BEHAVIOUR_ERROR) {
EnumBehaviour::Transparent => tree_hash_derive_enum_transparent(&item, s),
EnumBehaviour::Union => tree_hash_derive_enum_union(&item, s),
},
_ => panic!("tree_hash_derive only supports structs and enums."),
}
}
fn tree_hash_derive_struct(item: &DeriveInput, struct_data: &DataStruct) -> TokenStream {
let name = &item.ident;
let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = &item.generics.split_for_impl();
let idents = get_hashable_fields(struct_data);
let num_leaves = idents.len();
let output = quote! {
impl #impl_generics tree_hash::TreeHash for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
fn tree_hash_type() -> tree_hash::TreeHashType {
tree_hash::TreeHashType::Container
}
fn tree_hash_packed_encoding(&self) -> tree_hash::PackedEncoding {
unreachable!("Struct should never be packed.")
}
fn tree_hash_packing_factor() -> usize {
unreachable!("Struct should never be packed.")
}
fn tree_hash_root(&self) -> tree_hash::Hash256 {
let mut hasher = tree_hash::MerkleHasher::with_leaves(#num_leaves);
#(
hasher.write(self.#idents.tree_hash_root().as_bytes())
.expect("tree hash derive should not apply too many leaves");
)*
hasher.finish().expect("tree hash derive should not have a remaining buffer")
}
}
};
output.into()
}
fn tree_hash_derive_enum_transparent(
derive_input: &DeriveInput,
enum_data: &DataEnum,
) -> TokenStream {
let name = &derive_input.ident;
let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = &derive_input.generics.split_for_impl();
let (patterns, type_exprs): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = enum_data
.variants
.iter()
.map(|variant| {
let variant_name = &variant.ident;
if variant.fields.len() != 1 {
panic!("TreeHash can only be derived for enums with 1 field per variant");
}
let pattern = quote! {
#name::#variant_name(ref inner)
};
let ty = &(&variant.fields).into_iter().next().unwrap().ty;
let type_expr = quote! {
<#ty as tree_hash::TreeHash>::tree_hash_type()
};
(pattern, type_expr)
})
.unzip();
let output = quote! {
impl #impl_generics tree_hash::TreeHash for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
fn tree_hash_type() -> tree_hash::TreeHashType {
#(
assert_eq!(
#type_exprs,
tree_hash::TreeHashType::Container,
"all variants must be of container type"
);
)*
tree_hash::TreeHashType::Container
}
fn tree_hash_packed_encoding(&self) -> tree_hash::PackedEncoding {
unreachable!("Enum should never be packed")
}
fn tree_hash_packing_factor() -> usize {
unreachable!("Enum should never be packed")
}
fn tree_hash_root(&self) -> tree_hash::Hash256 {
match self {
#(
#patterns => inner.tree_hash_root(),
)*
}
}
}
};
output.into()
}
fn tree_hash_derive_enum_union(derive_input: &DeriveInput, enum_data: &DataEnum) -> TokenStream {
let name = &derive_input.ident;
let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = &derive_input.generics.split_for_impl();
let patterns: Vec<_> = enum_data
.variants
.iter()
.map(|variant| {
let variant_name = &variant.ident;
if variant.fields.len() != 1 {
panic!("TreeHash can only be derived for enums with 1 field per variant");
}
quote! {
#name::#variant_name(ref inner)
}
})
.collect();
let union_selectors = compute_union_selectors(patterns.len());
let output = quote! {
impl #impl_generics tree_hash::TreeHash for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
fn tree_hash_type() -> tree_hash::TreeHashType {
tree_hash::TreeHashType::Container
}
fn tree_hash_packed_encoding(&self) -> tree_hash::PackedEncoding {
unreachable!("Enum should never be packed")
}
fn tree_hash_packing_factor() -> usize {
unreachable!("Enum should never be packed")
}
fn tree_hash_root(&self) -> tree_hash::Hash256 {
match self {
#(
#patterns => {
let root = inner.tree_hash_root();
let selector = #union_selectors;
tree_hash::mix_in_selector(&root, selector)
.expect("derive macro should prevent out-of-bounds selectors")
},
)*
}
}
}
};
output.into()
}
fn compute_union_selectors(num_variants: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
let union_selectors = (0..num_variants)
.map(|i| {
i.try_into()
.expect("union selector exceeds u8::max_value, union has too many variants")
})
.collect::<Vec<u8>>();
let highest_selector = union_selectors
.last()
.copied()
.expect("0-variant union is not permitted");
assert!(
highest_selector <= MAX_UNION_SELECTOR,
"union selector {} exceeds limit of {}, enum has too many variants",
highest_selector,
MAX_UNION_SELECTOR
);
union_selectors
}