Enum tract_core::internal::Cow1.0.0[][src]

pub enum Cow<'a, B> where
    B: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized
{ Borrowed(&'a B), Owned(<B as ToOwned>::Owned), }
Expand description

A clone-on-write smart pointer.

The type Cow is a smart pointer providing clone-on-write functionality: it can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required. The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait.

Cow implements Deref, which means that you can call non-mutating methods directly on the data it encloses. If mutation is desired, to_mut will obtain a mutable reference to an owned value, cloning if necessary.

If you need reference-counting pointers, note that Rc::make_mut and Arc::make_mut can provide clone-on-write functionality as well.

Examples

use std::borrow::Cow;

fn abs_all(input: &mut Cow<[i32]>) {
    for i in 0..input.len() {
        let v = input[i];
        if v < 0 {
            // Clones into a vector if not already owned.
            input.to_mut()[i] = -v;
        }
    }
}

// No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
let slice = [0, 1, 2];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
abs_all(&mut input);

// Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
let slice = [-1, 0, 1];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
abs_all(&mut input);

// No clone occurs because `input` is already owned.
let mut input = Cow::from(vec![-1, 0, 1]);
abs_all(&mut input);

Another example showing how to keep Cow in a struct:

use std::borrow::Cow;

struct Items<'a, X: 'a> where [X]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<X>> {
    values: Cow<'a, [X]>,
}

impl<'a, X: Clone + 'a> Items<'a, X> where [X]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<X>> {
    fn new(v: Cow<'a, [X]>) -> Self {
        Items { values: v }
    }
}

// Creates a container from borrowed values of a slice
let readonly = [1, 2];
let borrowed = Items::new((&readonly[..]).into());
match borrowed {
    Items { values: Cow::Borrowed(b) } => println!("borrowed {:?}", b),
    _ => panic!("expect borrowed value"),
}

let mut clone_on_write = borrowed;
// Mutates the data from slice into owned vec and pushes a new value on top
clone_on_write.values.to_mut().push(3);
println!("clone_on_write = {:?}", clone_on_write.values);

// The data was mutated. Let check it out.
match clone_on_write {
    Items { values: Cow::Owned(_) } => println!("clone_on_write contains owned data"),
    _ => panic!("expect owned data"),
}

Variants

Borrowed(&'a B)
Expand description

Borrowed data.

Owned(<B as ToOwned>::Owned)
Expand description

Owned data.

Implementations

impl<'_, B> Cow<'_, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

pub const fn is_borrowed(&self) -> bool[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cow_is_borrowed)

Returns true if the data is borrowed, i.e. if to_mut would require additional work.

Examples

#![feature(cow_is_borrowed)]
use std::borrow::Cow;

let cow = Cow::Borrowed("moo");
assert!(cow.is_borrowed());

let bull: Cow<'_, str> = Cow::Owned("...moo?".to_string());
assert!(!bull.is_borrowed());

pub const fn is_owned(&self) -> bool[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cow_is_borrowed)

Returns true if the data is owned, i.e. if to_mut would be a no-op.

Examples

#![feature(cow_is_borrowed)]
use std::borrow::Cow;

let cow: Cow<'_, str> = Cow::Owned("moo".to_string());
assert!(cow.is_owned());

let bull = Cow::Borrowed("...moo?");
assert!(!bull.is_owned());

pub fn to_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <B as ToOwned>::Owned[src]

Acquires a mutable reference to the owned form of the data.

Clones the data if it is not already owned.

Examples

use std::borrow::Cow;

let mut cow = Cow::Borrowed("foo");
cow.to_mut().make_ascii_uppercase();

assert_eq!(
  cow,
  Cow::Owned(String::from("FOO")) as Cow<str>
);

pub fn into_owned(self) -> <B as ToOwned>::Owned[src]

Extracts the owned data.

Clones the data if it is not already owned.

Examples

Calling into_owned on a Cow::Borrowed clones the underlying data and becomes a Cow::Owned:

use std::borrow::Cow;

let s = "Hello world!";
let cow = Cow::Borrowed(s);

assert_eq!(
  cow.into_owned(),
  String::from(s)
);

Calling into_owned on a Cow::Owned is a no-op:

use std::borrow::Cow;

let s = "Hello world!";
let cow: Cow<str> = Cow::Owned(String::from(s));

assert_eq!(
  cow.into_owned(),
  String::from(s)
);

Trait Implementations

impl<'a> Add<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>1.14.0[src]

type Output = Cow<'a, str>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

pub fn add(self, rhs: &'a str) -> <Cow<'a, str> as Add<&'a str>>::Output[src]

Performs the + operation. Read more

impl<'a> Add<Cow<'a, str>> for Cow<'a, str>1.14.0[src]

type Output = Cow<'a, str>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

pub fn add(
    self,
    rhs: Cow<'a, str>
) -> <Cow<'a, str> as Add<Cow<'a, str>>>::Output
[src]

Performs the + operation. Read more

impl<'a> AddAssign<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>1.14.0[src]

pub fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'a str)[src]

Performs the += operation. Read more

impl<'a> AddAssign<Cow<'a, str>> for Cow<'a, str>1.14.0[src]

pub fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Cow<'a, str>)[src]

Performs the += operation. Read more

impl<'_> AsRef<Path> for Cow<'_, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'_, T> AsRef<T> for Cow<'_, T> where
    T: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &T[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, B> Borrow<B> for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: 'a, 
[src]

pub fn borrow(&self) -> &B[src]

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<'_, B> Clone for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

pub fn clone(&self) -> Cow<'_, B>[src]

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

pub fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Cow<'_, B>)[src]

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl<'_, B> Debug for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Debug + ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Debug
[src]

pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl<'_, B> Default for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Default
1.11.0[src]

pub fn default() -> Cow<'_, B>[src]

Creates an owned Cow<’a, B> with the default value for the contained owned value.

impl<'_, B> Deref for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

type Target = B

The resulting type after dereferencing.

pub fn deref(&self) -> &B[src]

Dereferences the value.

impl<'_, B> Display for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display
[src]

pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>[src]

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString1.52.0[src]

pub fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T) where
    T: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, OsStr>>, 
[src]

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for String1.19.0[src]

pub fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I) where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, str>>, 
[src]

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more

pub fn extend_one(&mut self, s: Cow<'a, str>)[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more

impl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
    T: Clone
1.8.0[src]

pub fn from(s: &'a [T]) -> Cow<'a, [T]>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<&'a CStr> for Cow<'a, CStr>1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(s: &'a CStr) -> Cow<'a, CStr>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<&'a CString> for Cow<'a, CStr>1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(s: &'a CString) -> Cow<'a, CStr>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<&'a OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(s: &'a OsStr) -> Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<&'a OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(s: &'a OsString) -> Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Cow<'a, Path>1.6.0[src]

pub fn from(s: &'a Path) -> Cow<'a, Path>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<&'a PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(p: &'a PathBuf) -> Cow<'a, Path>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<&'a String> for Cow<'a, str>1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(s: &'a String) -> Cow<'a, str>[src]

Converts a String reference into a Borrowed variant. No heap allocation is performed, and the string is not copied.

Example

let s = "eggplant".to_string();
assert_eq!(Cow::from(&s), Cow::Borrowed("eggplant"));

impl<'a, T> From<&'a Vec<T, Global>> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
    T: Clone
1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(v: &'a Vec<T, Global>) -> Cow<'a, [T]>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

pub fn from(s: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str>[src]

Converts a string slice into a Borrowed variant. No heap allocation is performed, and the string is not copied.

Example

assert_eq!(Cow::from("eggplant"), Cow::Borrowed("eggplant"));

impl<'a> From<CString> for Cow<'a, CStr>1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(s: CString) -> Cow<'a, CStr>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'_, T> From<Cow<'_, [T]>> for Box<[T], Global> where
    T: Copy
1.45.0[src]

pub fn from(cow: Cow<'_, [T]>) -> Box<[T], Global>

Notable traits for Box<R, Global>

impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
    R: Read + ?Sized
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
    W: Write + ?Sized
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
    F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + 'static, 
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
    A: Allocator,
    I: Iterator + ?Sized
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'_> From<Cow<'_, CStr>> for Box<CStr, Global>1.45.0[src]

pub fn from(cow: Cow<'_, CStr>) -> Box<CStr, Global>

Notable traits for Box<R, Global>

impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
    R: Read + ?Sized
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
    W: Write + ?Sized
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
    F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + 'static, 
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
    A: Allocator,
    I: Iterator + ?Sized
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'_> From<Cow<'_, OsStr>> for Box<OsStr, Global>1.45.0[src]

pub fn from(cow: Cow<'_, OsStr>) -> Box<OsStr, Global>

Notable traits for Box<R, Global>

impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
    R: Read + ?Sized
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
    W: Write + ?Sized
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
    F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + 'static, 
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
    A: Allocator,
    I: Iterator + ?Sized
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'_> From<Cow<'_, Path>> for Box<Path, Global>1.45.0[src]

pub fn from(cow: Cow<'_, Path>) -> Box<Path, Global>

Notable traits for Box<R, Global>

impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
    R: Read + ?Sized
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
    W: Write + ?Sized
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
    F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + 'static, 
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
    A: Allocator,
    I: Iterator + ?Sized
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'_> From<Cow<'_, str>> for Box<str, Global>1.45.0[src]

pub fn from(cow: Cow<'_, str>) -> Box<str, Global>

Notable traits for Box<R, Global>

impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
    R: Read + ?Sized
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
    W: Write + ?Sized
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
    F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + 'static, 
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
    A: Allocator,
    I: Iterator + ?Sized
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, T> From<Cow<'a, [T]>> for Vec<T, Global> where
    [T]: ToOwned,
    <[T] as ToOwned>::Owned == Vec<T, Global>, 
1.14.0[src]

pub fn from(s: Cow<'a, [T]>) -> Vec<T, Global>

Notable traits for Vec<u8, A>

impl<A> Write for Vec<u8, A> where
    A: Allocator
[src]

Convert a clone-on-write slice into a vector.

If s already owns a Vec<T>, it will be returned directly. If s is borrowing a slice, a new Vec<T> will be allocated and filled by cloning s’s items into it.

Examples

let o: Cow<[i32]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let b: Cow<[i32]> = Cow::Borrowed(&[1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(Vec::from(o), Vec::from(b));

impl<'a, B> From<Cow<'a, B>> for Rc<B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
    Rc<B>: From<&'a B>,
    Rc<B>: From<<B as ToOwned>::Owned>, 
1.45.0[src]

pub fn from(cow: Cow<'a, B>) -> Rc<B>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, B> From<Cow<'a, B>> for Arc<B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
    Arc<B>: From<&'a B>,
    Arc<B>: From<<B as ToOwned>::Owned>, 
1.45.0[src]

pub fn from(cow: Cow<'a, B>) -> Arc<B>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>1.22.0[src]

pub fn from(err: Cow<'a, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + 'static, Global>

Notable traits for Box<R, Global>

impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
    R: Read + ?Sized
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
    W: Write + ?Sized
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
    F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + 'static, 
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
    A: Allocator,
    I: Iterator + ?Sized
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
[src]

Converts a Cow into a box of dyn Error.

Examples

use std::error::Error;
use std::mem;
use std::borrow::Cow;

let a_cow_str_error = Cow::from("a str error");
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error>::from(a_cow_str_error);
assert!(mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for String1.14.0[src]

pub fn from(s: Cow<'a, str>) -> String[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + 'a + Sync + Send, Global>1.22.0[src]

pub fn from(err: Cow<'b, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + 'a + Sync + Send, Global>

Notable traits for Box<R, Global>

impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
    R: Read + ?Sized
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
    W: Write + ?Sized
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
    F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + 'static, 
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
    A: Allocator,
    I: Iterator + ?Sized
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
[src]

Converts a Cow into a box of dyn Error + Send + Sync.

Examples

use std::error::Error;
use std::mem;
use std::borrow::Cow;

let a_cow_str_error = Cow::from("a str error");
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(a_cow_str_error);
assert!(
    mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))

impl<'a> From<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.28.0[src]

pub fn from(s: OsString) -> Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>1.6.0[src]

pub fn from(s: PathBuf) -> Cow<'a, Path>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a> From<String> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

pub fn from(s: String) -> Cow<'a, str>[src]

Converts a String into an Owned variant. No heap allocation is performed, and the string is not copied.

Example

let s = "eggplant".to_string();
let s2 = "eggplant".to_string();
assert_eq!(Cow::from(s), Cow::<'static, str>::Owned(s2));

impl<'a, T> From<Vec<T, Global>> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
    T: Clone
1.8.0[src]

pub fn from(v: Vec<T, Global>) -> Cow<'a, [T]>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, 'b> FromIterator<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>1.12.0[src]

pub fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str> where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = &'b str>, 
[src]

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

impl<'a> FromIterator<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString1.52.0[src]

pub fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> OsString where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, OsStr>>, 
[src]

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

impl<'a> FromIterator<Cow<'a, str>> for String1.19.0[src]

pub fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> String where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, str>>, 
[src]

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

impl<'a> FromIterator<String> for Cow<'a, str>1.12.0[src]

pub fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str> where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = String>, 
[src]

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

impl<'a, T> FromIterator<T> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
    T: Clone
[src]

pub fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, [T]> where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = T>, 
[src]

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

impl<'a> FromIterator<char> for Cow<'a, str>1.12.0[src]

pub fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str> where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = char>, 
[src]

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

impl<'_, B> Hash for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Hash + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

pub fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher
[src]

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher
1.3.0[src]

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

impl<'_, B> Ord for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Ord + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

pub fn cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'_, B>) -> Ordering[src]

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

#[must_use]
fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
1.21.0[src]

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

#[must_use]
fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
1.21.0[src]

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

#[must_use]
fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
1.50.0[src]

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

impl<'_, '_, T, U> PartialEq<&'_ [U]> for Cow<'_, [T]> where
    T: PartialEq<U> + Clone
[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &&[U]) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &&[U]) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'_, '_, T, U> PartialEq<&'_ mut [U]> for Cow<'_, [T]> where
    T: PartialEq<U> + Clone
[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &&mut [U]) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &&mut [U]) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'a Path> for Cow<'b, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &&'a Path) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b Path> for Cow<'a, Path>1.6.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &&'b Path) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &&'b str) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &&'b str) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, str>> for &'b str[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, str>> for String[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, str>> for str[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, B, C> PartialEq<Cow<'b, C>> for Cow<'a, B> where
    C: ToOwned + ?Sized,
    B: PartialEq<C> + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'b, C>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Path> for Cow<'a, Path>1.6.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>1.6.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<String> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &String) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'_, T, U, A> PartialEq<Vec<U, A>> for Cow<'_, [T]> where
    T: PartialEq<U> + Clone,
    A: Allocator
[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &Vec<U, A>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &Vec<U, A>) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

pub fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool[src]

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

pub fn ne(&self, other: &str) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'a Path> for Cow<'b, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a Path) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b Path> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b Path) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, B> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, B>> for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: PartialOrd<B> + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, B>) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Path) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Path> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Path) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, OsStr>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>1.8.0[src]

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'_> ToString for Cow<'_, str>1.17.0[src]

pub fn to_string(&self) -> String[src]

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

impl<'_, B> Eq for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Eq + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> RefUnwindSafe for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: RefUnwindSafe,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: RefUnwindSafe

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Send for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: Sync,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Send

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Sync for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: Sync,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Sync

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Unpin for Cow<'a, B> where
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Unpin

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> UnwindSafe for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: RefUnwindSafe,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: UnwindSafe

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized
[src]

pub fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId[src]

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

pub fn borrow(&self) -> &T[src]

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T[src]

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> Downcast for T where
    T: Any
[src]

pub fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>

Notable traits for Box<R, Global>

impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
    R: Read + ?Sized
impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
    W: Write + ?Sized
impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
    F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + 'static, 
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
    A: Allocator,
    I: Iterator + ?Sized
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
[src]

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more

pub fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>[src]

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more

pub fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)[src]

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s. Read more

pub fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)[src]

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s. Read more

impl<T> DowncastSync for T where
    T: Any + Send + Sync
[src]

pub fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + 'static + Sync + Send>[src]

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more

impl<T> DynClone for T where
    T: Clone
[src]

pub fn __clone_box(&self, Private) -> *mut ()[src]

impl<T> From<T> for T[src]

pub fn from(t: T) -> T[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>, 
[src]

pub fn into(self) -> U[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone
[src]

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

pub fn to_owned(&self) -> T[src]

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

pub fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

recently added

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

impl<T> ToString for T where
    T: Display + ?Sized
[src]

pub default fn to_string(&self) -> String[src]

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>, 
[src]

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>[src]

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>, 
[src]

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>[src]

Performs the conversion.