pub struct BoxLayer<In, T, U, E> { /* private fields */ }
Available on crate feature util only.
Expand description

A boxed Layer trait object.

BoxLayer turns a layer into a trait object, allowing both the Layer itself and the output Service to be dynamic, while having consistent types.

This Layer produces BoxService instances erasing the type of the Service produced by the wrapped Layer.

Example

BoxLayer can, for example, be useful to create layers dynamically that otherwise wouldn’t have the same types. In this example, we include a Timeout layer only if an environment variable is set. We can use BoxLayer to return a consistent type regardless of runtime configuration:

use std::time::Duration;
use tower::{Service, ServiceBuilder, BoxError, util::BoxLayer};

fn common_layer<S, T>() -> BoxLayer<S, T, S::Response, BoxError>
where
    S: Service<T> + Send + 'static,
    S::Future: Send + 'static,
    S::Error: Into<BoxError> + 'static,
{
    let builder = ServiceBuilder::new()
        .concurrency_limit(100);

    if std::env::var("SET_TIMEOUT").is_ok() {
        let layer = builder
            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
            .into_inner();

        BoxLayer::new(layer)
    } else {
        let layer = builder
            .map_err(Into::into)
            .into_inner();

        BoxLayer::new(layer)
    }
}

Implementations

Create a new BoxLayer.

Trait Implementations

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

The wrapped service

Wrap the given service with the middleware, returning a new service that has been decorated with the middleware. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Returns the argument unchanged.

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more